A FUN AND “NOVEL” WAY TO TEACH L2 NOVEL UNITS Terri Wright
Transcription
A FUN AND “NOVEL” WAY TO TEACH L2 NOVEL UNITS Terri Wright
A FUN AND “NOVEL” WAY TO TEACH L2 NOVEL UNITS Terri Wright [email protected] Research Why do we want them to read? To increase reading proficiency as a life skill & to enhance standardized testing both in L1 & L2 Vocabulary Acquisition—Pellicar-Sanchez & Schmitt (2010) Incidental vs. explicit Authors concluded that a blend is best. The results of the study “support the recommendation of reading novels as a useful way of improving learners’ vocabulary knowledge.” How can we help them? Positive attitudes—Yamashita (2004) “the positive feeling towards reading, both in L1 and in L2, facilitates learner’s performance in extensive reading.” “…attitudes… influence their performance or engagement in extensive reading.” Innovative approaches—Bell (2013). Bell also emphasizes that learner attitudes influence the outcome. She cites a 2010 study by Shrum & Glisan, highlighting “five important variables that facilitate reading comprehension and interpretation of a text in the TL.” Five Important Learner Variables: 1. Topic Familiarity/Background Knowledge 2. Use of Short-term/Working memory 3. Strategies in comprehending and interpreting a text 4. The purpose for reading—pleasure or to find information 5. Reader anxiety level First encounter with the text A chance to motivate, affect attitudes from the outset: Set the text, activating/enhancing background knowledge—Use title, book covers, suspense Set the mood, activating imagination & creativity—Use description of set & music Set expectations—Use visual prompts like photos to bring the location and theme to life Talk about the author—when & why this topic? What inspired him/her? Le Fantôme de l’Opéra Écrit par Gaston Leroux 1909 After you’ve got them excited and motivated, how do you keep students engaged & encouraged during the long time period it takes to cover a novel? How do you quickly (formatively) gauge how much they are comprehending along the way? Expert du chapitre—Knows their chapter inside and out Interacts with the other students to teach important recurring vocabulary words and asks them about the content. Book Number Chapter Assignments Breakdown with 23 students—Fantôme de l’Opéra I read the first chapter to demonstrate the process then break up the other 18. I assigned chapters randomly but you could be more deliberate. Name Expert du chapitre…. 1 2nd half Chapter 16 2 2nd half Chapter 18 3 Chapter 3 4 Chapter 4 5 Chapter 5 6 1st half Chapter 6 7 8 Chapter 7 Chapter 8 9 First half Chapter 9 10 11 First half Chapter 10 Chapter 11 12 First half Chapter 12 13 Chapter 13 14 Chapter 14 15 Chapter 15 16 First half Chapter 16 17 Chapter 17 18 First half Chapter 18 19 First half Chapter 19 20 2nd half Chapter 6 21 2nd half Chapter 9 22 2nd half Chapter 10 23 2nd half Chapter 12 Le Fantôme de l’Opéra Vous deviendrez l’expert du chapitre! Each student will be assigned a chapter on which to become the expert! 1. You will read your chapter for content and look for troublesome vocabulary which you will front-‐load for your classmates. Choose approximately 5 words or phrases that you had to look up/learned while you were reading and teach them to the class. 2. You will roll the cube of fate to assign two of our chapter quesKons to the class to make notes on while listening. 3. You will read your chapter aloud for the class. PracKce reading your chapter aloud, focusing on fluency and correct pronunciaKon. You may schedule a Kme to talk with Mrs. Wright to do a read-‐through or just ask any pronunciaKon quesKons that you have before our class meeKng Kme. 4. You may bring treats/cookies to share with the class while you read. This is OPTIONAL!! J 5. AYer you have read your chapter, you will lead a class discussion on the quesKons you rolled. Note: You will have to have answered all quesKons ahead since you won’t know which you will roll. 80 points Magnifique Vocabulary—choice of phrases and presentation to class _______/20 You chose at least 5 unique words/ phrases & taught them to the class in a creative way. Fluency & Intonation _______/25 Pronunciation _______/25 Writing prompt Opinions _______/10 Bien fait You chose less than 5 vocabulary items but your presentation was good OR you chose 5+ items but didn’t help us understand the vocab You read with expression in Your pace or your intonation a way that was fun to listen made the presentation a to. Your pace was good and little harder to follow at you were easy to listen to! times but overall you did well. Your pronunciation was spot- Your pronunciation was on! You did a great job good, with only a few words researching any words/ that were pronounced phrases you weren’t sure of! incorrectly. You gave well-thought out answers that reflect your understanding of the chapter. Plus d’effort You didn’t choose at least 5 vocabulary items AND your presentation of them was not useful to the class or didn’t exist. Your pace or intonation made you hard to listen to in places or overall. You didn’t know how to pronounce several words, making your presentation hard to listen to/understand. You made some good points You clearly didn’t but didn’t completely show understand the main points your understanding of the of your chapter. chapter. Comment commence le chapitre? How does the chapter begin? Comment se termine le chapitre? How does the chapter end? Qui sont les personnages importants de ce chapitre et pourquoi? Who are the important characters in this chapter and why are they important? Dis si tu approuves ou désapprouves un choix d’un personnage et pourquoi. Say whether you approve or disapprove of a choice made by one character and why. Décris les émotions de deux personnages. Describe the emotions of two characters. Qu’est-ce que c’est la chose la plus importante de ce chapitre et pourquoi? What is the most important thing about this chapter and why? Honors Français IV Nom ________________________________ Le Fantôme de l’Opéra Chapitre Vocabulaire Questions Sommaires Le Fantôme de l’Opéra Chapitres 1-‐6 Nom: ________________________________________ Les Synonymes une demi-‐douzaine—six Target Vocabulary introduced prior to reading absente—pas présente un triomphe—un grand succès étrange—bizarre, pas normal le docteur—le médecin tout de suite—immédiatement tout à coup—soudain blême—pâle les maîtres—les directeurs au ciel—au paradis décider—prendre la décision évident—clair une tête de mort—un crâne près de—à côté de ne pas oublier—se rappeler finir—terminer je veux—je désire sans doute—sûrement se mettre à—commencer à la pauvreté—la misère remarquer—voir démissioner—donner sa démission rougir—devenir rouge je pense—je crois la première chanteuse—prima donna prendre la place—remplacer l’édifice—le bâtiment bas—haut ouvrir—fermer malheur—bonheur entrer dans—sortir de l’arrivée—le départ pleurer—rire raison—tort rempli de monde—désert un matin—un soir commencer—finir à la campagne—en ville devant—derrière agréablement—désagréablement personne—quelqu’un relever—baisser oublier—se rappeler la guerre—la paix en retard—en avance vrai—faux une perte—un gain ne pas avoir de—avoir beaucoup de capable—incapable après—avant le couloir—le corridor Les Contraires laid—beau nouveau—ancien accepter—refuser Conclusion: My students enjoyed the story and the unit and felt that their French improved significantly in several ways: Their ability to pronounce French words while reading Their vocabulary both in their chapter & in the chapters read to them Their confidence in being able to read chunks of material in the L2 References: Bell, T. 2013 Innovative Approaches to Teaching Literature in the World Language Classroom CSCTFL Annual Report 2013 Retrieved from http://www.csctfl.org/documents/2013Report/Chapter%208.pdf September 29, 2015 Pellicer-Sanchez, A. & Schmitt, N. (2010). Incidental vocabulary acquisition from an authentic novel: Do Things Fall Apart? Reading in a Foreign Language April 2010, Volume 22, No. 1 pp. 31-55 Retrieved from http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/April2010/articles/pellicersanchez.pdf September 29. 2015 Yamashita, Junko. (2004). Reading attitudes in L1 and L2, and their influence on L2 extensive reading Reading in a Foreign Language Volume 16, Number 1, April 2004 Retrieved from http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/rfl/April2004/yamashita/yamashita.html 29, September 2015 Thank you for attending and listening! Any Questions? Terri L. Wright [email protected]