Grade One / Première année Curriculum Outcomes
Transcription
Grade One / Première année Curriculum Outcomes
Grade One / Première année Curriculum Outcomes Grade One / Première année Curriculum Outcomes Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 163 Grade One / Première année Curriculum Outcomes 164 Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 165 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Students will be expected to demonstrate a positive attitude towards the French language and francophone communities in Canada and in the world. Outcomes Suggestions for Teaching and Learning KSCO: By the end of Grade 3, students will be expected to use the French language with pleasure in daily situations In Grade One, students should be exposed to a balanced program which provides a variety of oral texts in French, including listening to stories, engaging in nursery rhymes (comptines), songs, fingerplays, news-sharing, poetry recital, short presentations, and dramatization. Encourage students to participate actively in the activities and to attempt to use the French vocabulary which they have developed. Students should be willing to listen to oral texts, as presented by classmates and others, in the classroom setting as well as in a field trip/excursion setting. SCOs: By the end of Grade One, students will be expected to: 1.1.1 demonstrate a willingness to listen to and speak French at all times 1.1.2 participate readily in class activities 1.1.3 demonstrate a willingness to improve own language skills In Grade One, teachers must expect student production of oral French to become more sophisticated, based on an increasing comprehension of French and a growing personal vocabulary bank. Encourage students to use structures to which they have been exposed in French in their daily speech in the classroom. For example, students may say: “I'm going to get my boîte à dîner.” early in the year. This is an opportune moment to reformulate the child’s comment and reinforce the structure « Je cherche ma boîte à dîner » . Teachers should encourage students to repeat the correct structure and reinforce its use in other situations. It is important that students demonstrate a willingness to listen to and speak French. They should be able to use incidentally in their conversations familiar words such as numbers, days of the week, parts of the body, colours, classroom and personal objects, seasonal and themerelated vocabulary (e.g., animals, winter, etc.), and basic language structures. Thematic vocabulary, mots fréquents and targeted language structures should be reviewed and reinforced regularly, and students actively encouraged to use them in their communication. A variety of teaching strategies, including cooperative learning techniques and activities which address multiple intelligences, are recommended in order to involve all children actively in the learning situation in the classroom. One cooperative learning strategy involves students moving about the classroom to music; when the music stops, they must pair up with the person closest to them. The teacher asks a question and gives students time to think. Students then share their responses with their partner. This strategy can be used to discuss a wide range of concepts, including responses to literature. 166 Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Students will be expected to demonstrate a positive attitude towards the French language and francophone communities in Canada and in the world. Assessment and/or Instructional Strategies Suggested Resources Observation/Checklist Use observation and a checklist to note student interaction in the classroom and their willingness to use French vocabulary learned. Do the students participate willingly in drama, singing, and other activities in French? Do they use the usual French vocabulary in the classroom, with their teacher and with classmates? Carole, 3rd box below: e.g. Mots de haute fréquence, Appendix A Vocabulaire et structures de base en français pour la maternelle, Appendix B Information on cooperative learning and multiple intelligences is available from www.KaganOnline.com Poésies, comptines et chansons pour tous les jours (Gallimard Jeunesse, ISBN 2-07-053548-7) 100 comptines (Editions Fides, ISBN 2-7621-2082-9) nference Ask students if they like using French in the classroom/outside the classroom in order to determine their attitudes towards the use of the French as a language of communication. Comptines à chanter Volume 2 Co (Editions Milan, ISBN 2-7459 0737-9) Mes chansons préférées, Volume 1 et 2 (Kidzup) Self-Evaluation Have students draw a picture to describe how they feel when they are speaking French or are involved in an activity in which French is the language of use. The teacher may model this activity first with the class in order to provide a concrete example, or brainstorm with the students to give them ideas. Self-Assessment (to be used in a conference) In the context of a conference, have students complete a survey/questionnaire of their attitude toward use of French. Carole, title below: Toward Use Students will be expected to Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 167 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity demonstrate a positive attitude towards the French language and francophone communities in Canada and in the world. Outcomes Suggestions for Teaching and Learning KSCO: By the end of Grade 3, students will be expected to demonstrate an interest in exploring a wide range of French texts Provide students with the opportunity to explore a variety of informational, poetic and fictional texts, ranging from repetitive texts to texts in which there is limited or no repetition of structures. Expect students to begin to exhibit more independent listening and reading behaviours throughout the year as they interact with a wide variety of text. SCOs: By the end of Grade One, students will be expected to: 1.2.1 demonstrate a positive attitude toward exploring a wide variety of texts in French Provide exposure to authentic listening and reading experiences, through extensive use of children’s literature, taped recordings of songs or rhymes (on cassette or CD), video recordings of TV programs or short films for children, and French-speaking visitors, such as older French immersion students. Students should choose reading materials for a range of activities, including for home reading and for independent reading, for enjoyment, for specific information, and to follow instructions. Teachers can promote positive attitudes toward exploring a variety of texts in French by having students bring a favourite French book to share, visiting the school library on a regular basis, establishing a buddy reading program with an older class, by inviting guest presenters to the class and by promoting French television as a regular home activity. As discussed in SCO 1.1.1, oral texts such as poems, nursery rhymes, news-sharing, puppetry and drama are important elements in fostering comprehension and vocabulary development. Student willingness to participate in such oral activities should be fostered and monitored. 168 Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Students will be expected to demonstrate a positive attitude towards the French language and francophone communities in Canada and in the world. Assessment and/or Instructional Strategies Ressources audio et audio-visuelles, Appendix A Checklist Teachers can utilize a checklist such as Grille 2 from La trousse d'appréciation La trousse d'appréciation de rendement en de rendement en lecture to determine student interest in reading in French. lecture : Immersion française, Maternelle 3e année. Document d’appui 200. Outils Observation 2, Observe student behaviour during silent/independent reading sessions and 4b, et 6 : Attitudes face à la lecture selections for home reading. Do students experience difficulty selecting a French text? Do students select French texts from the school library? Do A collection of children’s literature they request French stories? and other texts, print and nonprint, informational and Conference fiction; the following are suggested: In a one-on one situation, explore the attitudes of students towards reading • Mélissa et ses amis (manuels et livre at school and towards reading in French. (See Trousse d'appréciation de géant, Collection En tête, ERPI) rendement en lecture : Outil 4.) • J'aime le francais et J'enrichis mes lectures (Collection avec les yeux du Questionnaire coeur, Éd. La pensée) Use a questionnaire to allow parents to provide information concerning • Recueil de lecture, 1re, 2e, 3e (CFORP) the reading habits/attitudes of students. (See Trousse d'appréciation de • La terre à aimer (Bouton d’or rendement en lecture : Outil 6). d’Acadie, ISBN 2-92203-28-X) • Les manchots (Bayard, ISBN 2-22773709-3) • La véritable histoire des trois petits cocohons (Gallimard, ISBN 2070547-96-5) • Cendrillon (Usborne, ISBN 0-746059-22-1) • Collection GB+ (Beauchemin) • Collection Alpha-jeunes et Collection Alpha-monde (Scholastic) • Collection Je lis, tu lis (Duval) A selection of children’s video recordings, including the following titles available from La Médiathèque du Conseil atlantique des ministres de l’éducation et de la formation (ww w.g nb.ca/ 000 0/irrp /mediatheques-f.asp) : Le bus magique ; Le château magique ; Les belles histoires de Pomme d’Api; Carmen Campagne ; Les contes de Pierre Lapin et ses amis ; Papi Bonheur ; Picoli et Lirabo Suggested Resources Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 169 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Students will be expected to demonstrate a positive attitude towards the French language and francophone communities in Canada and in the world. Outcomes Suggestions for Teaching and Learning KSCO: By the end of Grade 3, students will be expected to identify the contribution of francophones in different areas of human activity Where possible, students should have opportunities to interact with francophones in the classroom or school setting, or outside the classroom on field trips. There is a strong francophone presence in many areas of Newfoundland and Labrador; however, there may be areas where there are few native French speakers to invite to the French Immersion classroom. To provide a variety of learning experiences and to expose students to native speakers, it is important to integrate resources such as French audio and video recordings, television and radio into learning activities. It is an important component of the French Immersion program to foster an understanding of the language and culture as they are lived by francophones. In being exposed to francophones, students should be able to differentiate between French and English speakers, and identify a particular oral text as being in French or in English. If visiting a provincial or national government site, services may be available in French; also guest speakers who speak French can be invited to the classroom in exploring cultural activities. SCOs: By the end of Grade One, students will be expected to: 1.3.1 distinguish between French and English speakers 1.3.2 explore special cultural events of francophone origin In Kindergarten, students were introduced to the Canadian flag. In Grade One, introduce students to le drapeau des Franco-terreneuviens (see Appendix A). This introduction could be paired with a simple research of the flag's presence within the community or on internet sites, etc., to emphasize the presence of the French-speaking community in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. Culture is an integral part of second language instruction. Activities appropriate to the students' interest and developmental level should be integrated in the program. In learning traditional songs, dance, rhymes, games and stories, the student gains a better understanding of the francophone culture. The following is a list of suggested activities: • November: La Sainte-Catherine - le 25 novembre - Make la tire blanche with students. Songs associated with this holiday are La Sainte-Catherine, Canon pour la Sainte-Catherine, and Vive la Sainte-Catherine. Play Le chapeau de la Sainte-Catherine. • December: Noël - make a bûche de Noël and/or la tourtière ; sing D’où viens-tu bergère ? and Petit papa Noël • January: La fête des rois mages, le 6 janvier - make a cake with a bean in it; whoever finds the bean is queen or king for the day. Read the story La galette des trois (Père Castor-Flammarion). • February, March: Carnaval du Québec - organize teams to make ice sculptures; have a race with slides or ice skates, etc.; sing Carnaval songs (available from the official web site of the Quebec winter carnival); organize a visit by Bonhomme Carnaval. This event can be organized with other classes. Continued... Students will be expected to demonstrate a positive attitude towards the French language and francophone communities in Canada and in the world. 170 Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Assessment and/or Instructional Strategies Suggested Resources 1.3.1 and 1.3.2 Conferencing Following a cultural activity, discuss with students the importance of learning to speak French. Can students name French speaking people that they have met? How do they feel about learning to speak French? Can they identify the flag of the Franco-terreneuviens? Les drapeaux et les populations francophones, Appendix A 1.3.2 Observation Teachers can observe student participation in cultural activities. Students should participate actively in all activities and demonstrate a willingness to participate. Are students open to learning about the cultural activity being explored? Ressources et sites internet pour les communautés francophones, Appendix A Fêtes et recettes du Canada français, Appendix A Ressources audio et audio-visuelles, Appendix A Pistes pédagogiques des fêtes culturelles, Le centre franco-ontarien de ressources pédagogiques Songs of French Canada, Folkway Records and Service Inc. Poésies, comptines et chansons pour tous les jours, (Gallimard Jeunesse, ISBN 2-07-053548-7) 100 Comptines, (Éditions Fides, ISBN 2-7621-2082-9) Rondes, jeux de doigts et jeux dansés (Retz, ISBN 2-72562-365-0) Séries Téléfrançais (available from TVOntario) La galette des trois (Père Castor Flammarion, ISBN 2-08160998-3) Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 171 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Students will be expected to demonstrate a positive attitude towards the French language and francophone communities in Canada and in the world. Outcomes Suggestions for Teaching and Learning (Continued) KSCO: By the end of Grade 3, • Le temps des sucres : Read stories about the maple syrup harvesting, taste students will be expected to identify the maple syrup, make la tire. contribution of francophones in different • Mardi gras : make pancakes. Read the story Roule galette (Père Castor areas of human activity Flammarion). • La semaine nationale de la francophonie is celebrated each year in March to SCOs: By the end of Grade One, coincide with la journée internationale de la francophonie. Educational students will be expected to: activities which enable teachers to bring la francophonie into the classroom can be found on the Internet. Les Rendez-vous de la Francophonie is 1.3.2 explore special cultural another two-week period in which Francophones and Francophiles events of francophone celebrate the French language and culture. Information can be also origin found on the Internet. • April, May: Poisson d’avril : make fish and stick them on unsuspecting victims. • June: la Saint-Jean-Baptiste (le 24 juin) - la fête nationale des Québécois KSCO: By the end of Grade 3, students will be expected to demonstrate a sense of pride in their uniqueness and in their accomplishments in French It is expected that the teacher will augment this brief outline of cultural content from his/her background and experiences, and will expose the students to authentic francophone literature, songs, customs and games throughout the school year as appropriate. SCOs: By the end of Grade One, students will be expected to: Provide opportunities for students to experience a variety of cultural activities in the Grade One year, including la fête de la Sainte-Catherine. Encourage students to explain some of the activities in which they have engaged, and to reflect on these through their drawings, paintings, journal writing, etc. 1.4.1 share their knowledge of French language and culture in various situations 1.4.2 discuss the advantages of being able to speak more than one language Sing Ô Canada in French in class and encourage students to perform the bilingual version of the national anthem in class or at public events such as assemblies or concerts. It is important to foster a positive attitude towards the speaking of French in Grade One, as oral language production becomes an important focus. Discuss with students the advantages of being able to speak French. Have students suggest reasons why speaking French is important for them. These reasons can become the basis of a collective book for the class, for example J'aime parler français parce que.... Recite/sing traditional and well-known French rhymes and songs. 172 Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Students will be expected to demonstrate a positive attitude towards the French language and francophone communities in Canada and in the world. Assessment and/or Instructional Strategies Suggested Resources 1.4.1 Portfolio • Student work samples can illustrate their experience of the French cultural activities which have been explored in the Grade One classroom. Illustrations of cultural activities can help teachers determine if students have understood the activity, if their attitude towards the experience is a positive one, and if they are willing to share the experience with others by presenting their illustration. Fêtes et recettes du Canada français, Appendix A • Through their contribution to the collective book, student attitudes towards speaking French will be displayed. Ressources audio et audio-visuelles, Appendix A Comptines, chansons et poésie www.momes.net/comptines/in dex.html Roule galette (Mini Castor 1.4.2 Conference Flammarion, ISBN 2-0816-099 In a conference setting, students should be able to give one reason why it is 9-1) important to learn French. Rigodon series : Performance Rigodon...fêtons ; Following a discussion on reasons for learning a second language, have Rigodon...chantons ; students share what they like about learning French by illustrating one Rigodon...voyageons (the series reason. includes information on North American francophone cultural events, a CD of music and a map of North America with francophone regions indicated), Le français fantastique or www. rigodon.net/index.html Debout ! - Guide national d’animation culturelle et Debout ! - La musique qui nous anime (CD et livret). Fédération canadienne des enseignantes et des enseignants. www.ctf-fce.ca Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 173 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Students will be able to recognize and respect cultural differences. Outcomes Suggestions for Teaching and Learning KSCO: By the end of Grade 3, students will be expected to demonstrate an interest in knowing and learning about diverse cultures Use a variety of children's literature to illustrate the uniqueness of each individual. The stories Pilotin (École des loisirs), Elmer (École des loisirs), Une histoire de caméléon ((École des loisirs) and Joséphine à la piscine (Milan) which have been part of the authorized collections for Religious Education in Grade One, explore the concept of individuality and the acceptance of oneself and one's own uniqueness. Write a collective story in which one character is different from the others, but learns to accept that s/he is unique. Have students make prints of their handprints and examine how each is different. Display them in the class. SCOs: By the end of Grade One, students will be expected to: 2.1.1 demonstrate an understanding that each person is unique 2.1.2 demonstrate an ability to respect individual differences 2.1.3 demonstrate an understanding that people celebrate differently 2.1.4 demonstrate an awareness of cultural differences 2.1.5 discuss family celebrations During the month of December, Grade One classes may be involved in the singing of Christmas carols, at the discretion of the classroom teacher. The song Nez rouge can be utilized to discuss the fact that each person has unique qualities, and that these qualities are to be accepted and celebrated. Discuss the importance of treating others wit kindness and respecting their individuality. In Grade One, students continue to learn about themselves and their families, and begin to use the vocabulary associated with these in their oral language. Individual differences and family celebrations should be developed in this context. Teachers should ensure that family celebrations which are part of the student's lives are explored and that an understanding of these different traditions is fostered. It is important to emphasize that there are many different kinds of families and that all families are special. Discuss family celebrations. Brainstorm the types of things which families celebrate. From this list, talk about how families celebrate these events. Have students bring in photos or other items from home which illustrate a particular family celebration (e.g., birth of a new family member, birthday, religious event such as Christmas, Hannukah, Ramadan, Thanksgiving, etc.). Students can share their celebrations with their classmates by presenting their photos or other objects to a partner, a small group or the class. Create a mural to display the photos to others. Draw form the school’s collection of children’s literature to support this topic. For example, the stories La fête chez l’oncle Louis (Collection Millefeuilles, Modulo) and La fête (Barbara Reid, Scholastic) are both examples of families celebrating together. 174 Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Students will be able to recognize and respect cultural differences. Assessment and/or Instructional Strategies Suggested Resources 2.1.1 - 2.1.5 Observation Assess student participation in discussion on the topic of individual and cultural differences. Are students willing to share their cultural and family activities with other class members? Are they open to learning about the cultural and family celebrations or traditions of their classmates? A collection of children’s literature and other texts to address the topics of individual, family and cultural differences; the following titles are suggested: Performance Note student performance in the context of a collective story about a character who is different from the others. Are they able to contribute to the story? Does their contribution evidence a strong comprehension of the uniqueness of the individual? Pilotin (L’École des loisirs, ISBN 2211024882) Elmer (L’École des loisirs, ISBN 2877670090) Joséphine à la piscine (Milan, ISBN 2745902032) La fête chez l’oncle Louis, (Collection Millefeuilles, Modulo Éditeur, ISBN 2701 114950) Quelle belle fête (Scholastic, ISBN 0-590-12428-5) Stella, étoile de la mer (Dominique et compagnie, ISBN 2895120749) Un merveilleux petit rien (Scholastic, ISBN 0-590-7380 2-X) Une histoire de caméléon (L’École des loisirs, ISBN 221 1035817) Elvis présente sa famille (La courte échelle, ISBN 89021- 419-2) La grand-mère d'Aputik (Soleil de minuit, ISBN 2-922691- 00-4) Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 175 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Students will be able to recognize and respect cultural differences. Outcomes Suggestions for Teaching and Learning KSCO: By the end of Grade 3, students will be expected to identify different types of stereotyping and prejudice (ethnic, cultural, religious, age, physical and mental ability, gender, socio-economic, etc.) and their effect on children of their own age This topic is a sensitive one and activities should be selected judiciously at the teacher's discretion. SCOs: By the end of Grade One, students will be expected to: To bring this abstract topic to a concrete level for Grade One, the song Nez rouge can again be utilized as a vehicle for introducing this topic. When Nez rouge was not accepted, the other reindeer were prejudiced against him. Can students think of any other stories where they have seen prejudice? 2.2.1 recognize some examples of prejudice or stereotypes It is important to model critical thinking at this grade level. For example, the teacher may remark, « Je vois dans ce livre que le pilote est un homme et les agents de bord sont des femmes. La dernière fois que j’ai voyagé, j’ai vu des hommes et des femmes dans les deux rôles » (First Steps). Various titles from children's literature are useful in exploring the topics of prejudice and stereotyping at this grade level. For example, the books Noir comme le café, blanc comme la lune (École des loisirs) and Joséphine dans la piscine (Milan), and others authorized for use in Health and Religious Education can be good introductions to this topic. Children should learn the word « stéréotype » and examples of stereotyping or generalizing should be discussed in order to render the concept more concrete for students. Other stories which may be used include Le chandail d'Amos (Scholastic), Jérémie apprend à lire (Scholastic), and such fairytales as Cendrillon (Usborne) or L'oie d'or (various versions). KSCO: By the end of Grade 3, students will be expected to use vocabulary and exhibit behaviours which contribute to a climate of respect and trust in relationships with others. SCOs: By the end of Grade One, students will be expected to: In Grade One, continue to develop use of courteous language. Model for students peaceful methods of conflict resolution and the language which is associated with it. Teach students the terms je m'excuse and je suis désolé and use them in daily interactions in the classroom when necessary. Terms such as partager, prendre un tour, etc. represent important concepts which students should understand and practise, in building a school community of acceptance and understanding. Have students thank their partners or teammates at the end of any group or shared task. 2.3.1 be courteous to others and use respectful language in Encourage a climate of respect in the classroom by acknowledging all situations positive behaviour of students. A drawing done by students of classmates performing acts of kindness can be displayed in the classroom under the slogan Nous sommes gentils. Students can add pictures throughout the year when acts of kindness are lived out in the classroom. The display will also serve to emphasize the importance of treating each other with respect. A class big book focussing on ways to show courtesy and respect with a page written and illustrated by each child could be compiled. Photos could replace illustrations, if desired. Using a story such as Les pantoufles de grand-papa (Scholastic), teachers can explore the topic of courteous language and how Grand-papa asks Grandmaman to leave his slippers alone, despite great frustration on his part. Are there other ways that Grand-papa could have asked his question? Students will be able to recognize and respect cultural differences. 176 Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Assessment and/or Instructional Strategies Suggested Resources 2.2.1 Conference Students should be able to identify stereotypes in stories and give an example of a stereotype. Des compliments pour toi et moi, Appendix B Observation Observe student contributions to discussion on the topic of stereotypes and prejudice to determine level of comprehension. First Steps Reading: Developmental Continuum Bien s’entendre pour apprendre (Chenelière, ISBN 2894619 499) 2.3.1 Observation Through observation, determine if students are being courteous to others on a consistent basis, and if they are using appropriate language for the classroom situation. La coopération : un jeu d’enfant (Chenelière, ISBN 2-7651-03658) Portfolio Student contributions to the display Nous sommes gentils will evidence their understanding of the importance of being courteous to others. 98 façons de dire très bien http://creaction.qc.ca/melimelo/outils/98.htm A collection of children’s literature and other texts to address the topics of stereotypes and courtesy; the following titles are suggested: Noire comme le café, blanc come la lune (L’École des loisirs, ISBN 2211020313) Joséphine dans la piscine (Milan, ISBN 2-7459-0203-2) Le chandail d’Amos (Scholastic, ISBN 0-590-73707-4) Jérémie apprend à lire (Scholastic, ISBN 0590124080) Les pantoufles de grand-papa, (Scholastic, ISBN 0-590-730363) Cendrillon (Editions Usborne, ISBN 0-746-05922-1) L’oie d’or (Scholastic, ISBN 0439-98720-2) Students will be able to recognize and respect cultural differences. Outcomes contribution of people of various cultures to the different areas of human activity KSCO: By the end of Grade 3, students will be expected to identify the SCOs: By the end of Grade One, students will be expected to: Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 177 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity 2.4.1 demonstrate a positive attitude toward exploring stories, songs, rhymes, poems and special events of francophone and other origins Suggestions for Teaching and Learning This outcomes builds on SCO 1.3.2. Students should be exposed to a variety of cultural events and activities of francophone origin, including music, stories, songs, celebrations. Exposure to the French language and culture broadens the students’ world as they are given a concrete opportunity to experience and understand difference, and to develop a sense of respect for these differences. A goal of the French Immersion program is to have students show respect for all cultures. Many cultural communities may be represented in the classroom, or met through texts, field trips, videos and DVDs. Students should be given opportunities to share their own family traditions with the class. When learning about another culture, it is important that students listen respectfully and show interest in the traditions of others. Teachers can model appropriate interactions by inviting students to share cultural traditions, and posing thoughtful questions. Links can also be made with the Social Studies program and its focus on local aboriginal and multicultural communities. For Grade One students, the cultural experience should be a personal one. For example, teachers may ask students to talk about how they celebrate their birthday or the New Year; they may contrast the tradition of hanging out stockings with that of putting out shoes (France) for Père Noël or contrast a pow-wow with another type of community festival. Whenever possible, children’s literature, songs and other types of texts should be used as catalysts for discussion. Quelle belle fête (Scholastic) and 10 à la fête (Scholastic) are two titles which can be integrated into the topic of familial celebration. Each story presents a birthday celebration. The song Petit Papa Noël is a traditional French Christmas song which presents the idea of putting out a soulier for Père Noël. 178 Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Students will be able to recognize and respect cultural differences. Assessment and/or Instructional Strategies Suggested Resources Observation Note student participation in discussions of family traditions. Do the students show respect for the customs of others? Do they ask questions? Are they willing to share their own cultural experiences and family traditions? Je fais partie d’un groupe and Bienvenue à Conne River (Collection Études sociales : Un monde à découvrir, Chenelière) Performance Create a mural in which students represent through drawing or painting how a particular cultural event or tradition is experienced in their home or in their community: New Year, Christmas, birthday, community festival or other event that has been explored in class. Have the students write about (or describe) their event. Petit Papa Noël www.paroles.net/texte/19989) Quelle belle fête ! (Scholastic, ISBN 0590123947) 10 à la fête (Scholastic, ISBN 0590731378) Poésie, comptines et chansons pour tous les jours (Gallimard, ISBN 2070535487) 100 comptines (Fides, ISBN 2762120829) Comptines à chanter, Volume 2 (Milan, ISBN 2745907379) À pas de loup Volume 1 : Le temps des fêtes; Volume 2 : Chansons pour petits et grands; Volume 3 : À la ferme A selection of children’s video recordings, including the following titles available from La Médiathèque du Conseil atlantique des ministres de l’éducation et de la formation (www.gnb.ca/0000/irrp/mediat heques-f.asp): • Bon appétit, les enfants ! • Contes du monde entier • Entrez dans la danse • Jouons • Locomotion • Ma famille adorée • Ma maison • Ma musique ! • Tout un monde à raconter Students will be able to recognize and respect cultural differences. Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 179 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Outcomes Suggestions for Teaching and Learning KSCO: By the end of Grade 3, students will be expected to demonstrate an understanding of their rights and responsibilities in class and at school A classroom is a community of learners. In order for the members to be happy, all must contribute to the community. In Grade One, stress the importance of students organizing their belongings and the equipment of the classroom. It is important for the students to understand that by keeping their space tidy and by picking up after their work or play time, they are making the classroom a better place and contributing to its safety. By demonstrating responsibility for their actions and belongings, students will contribute to the well being of others. SCOs: By the end of Grade One, students will be expected to: 2.5.1 accept responsibility for personal belongings and actions 2.5.2 accept responsibility for certain tasks in the school environment Music is a useful way to encourage students to take responsibilities for their belongings, and to expand their vocabulary. The following is an example: On fait le ménage Tout le monde a bien joué (OU travaillé) On fait le ménage Il faut tout ranger ! (To the air of Auprès de ma blonde) In Grade One, assign various roles to students throughout the school year. They may be chef or leader for the day, or may be assigned to a particular task, such as watering plants, feeding fish, distributing or collecting booklets, or other task which will contribute to the daily routine of the classroom. It is important for students to accept the responsibility of such roles as they begin their lifelong learning as a contributing member of society. The folktale La petite poule rouge exposes students to the concept of responsibility and the importance of completing a task, and can be integrated into the exploration of responsibility for actions. 180 Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity Students will be able to recognize and respect cultural differences. Assessment and/or Instructional Strategies Suggested Resources Observation Teachers can observe student activity in the classroom. Do they accept the roles which are assigned to them and perform them responsibly? Do they take responsibility for their actions and their belongings? Bien s'entendre pour apprendre (Chenelière, ISBN 2-89461949-9) Self-evaluation Students should be encouraged to reflect on their own actions and think about if they have performed their role as was requested of them. In Grade One, this can be simplified by preparing an organizational chart in which the classroom tasks can be indicated and rotated among students, and students can indicate next to their name if they have completed their role. Clothespins can be useful, in that the task can be written on the clothespin, and can be clipped next to each child's name. Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005 La coopération : un jeu d’enfant (Chenelière, ISBN 2-7651-03658) La petite poule rousse, (Scholastic, ISBN 0-590-717 20-0) or La petite poule rouge, (AddisonWesley Publishing, ISBN 2920868-14-4) 181 Appreciation of the French Language and Cultural Diversity 182 Français in Primary French Immersion : Kindergarten to Grade Three DRAFT/January 2005