Violences juvéniles sous expertise(s) Expertise and Juvenile Violence

Transcription

Violences juvéniles sous expertise(s) Expertise and Juvenile Violence
LES AUTEURS
Aurore François, chargée de recherche FRS-FNRS ; Veerle Massin, doctorante en histoire ; David Niget, chargé de recherche postdoctoral et coordonateur du projet de recherche ARC « Jeunesse et violence. Approches sociohistoriques », sont tous trois chercheurs au Centre d’histoire du droit et de la
justice (CHDJ, UCL).
AURORE FRANÇOIS, VEERLE MASSIN, DAVID NIGET (ÉD.)
HISTOIRE, JUSTICE, SOCIÉTÉS
Expertise has played an essential role in the historical construction of juvenile
violence as a social problem. The expert, who is situated at the centre and
periphery of the child protection system, gathers the expression of violence
and gives it form. In doing so, he/she contributes to a more complex definition
of violence : from physical to psychic violence, and even to symbolic violence.
Since the XIXth century, experts moved beyond making simple diagnoses and
entered the field of treatment of violence, joining others in the practice of care
and rehabilitation. Physicians, psychiatrists, psychologists, pedagogues, sociologists and anthropologists have addressed the question of youth at risk,
helping to define a target population for public policies.
VIOLENCES JUVÉNILES SOUS EXPERTISE(S), XIX E-XXI E SIÈCLES | EXPERTISE AND JUVENILE VIOLENCE, 19T H-21 ST CENTURY
Dans la construction historique du problème social que constitue la violence
juvénile, le rôle de l’expertise est primordial. L’expert, agissant au cœur ou
à la lisière du système institutionnel de protection de la jeunesse, peut être
celui qui recueille et met en forme l’expression de cette violence. De ce fait,
il contribue à l’extension de sa définition : violence physique, mais aussi psychique, voire symbolique. Les experts dépassent alors la posture du simple
diagnostic pour s’inscrire dans une démarche de soin et de réhabilitation
sociale. Depuis le XIXe siècle, médecins, psychiatres, puis psychologues,
pédagogues, sociologues et anthropologues, ont investi la question de la jeunesse irrégulière, contribuant ainsi à la définition d’une population-cible pour
les politiques publiques.
HISTOIRE, JUSTICE, SOCIÉTÉS
L’OUVRAGE
Violences juvéniles
sous expertise(s)
XIX E -XXI E SIÈCLES
Expertise and
Juvenile Violence
19 TH -21 ST CENTURY
ISBN 978-2-87463-259-4
9 782874 632594
couv expertise jeune HDJ.indd 1
12/01/11 12:03
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