COMPOSANTS D`UNE PHRASE Pronom

COMPOSANTS D’UNE PHRASE
(1) Les Pronoms Personnels sujets et compléments
Les pronoms, qu'ils soient sujets ou compléments, s'emploient pour remplacer des noms :
Jane smokes à She smokes.
She, pronom personnel sujet, remplace le nom Jane
He loves Jane à He loves her
Her, pronom personnel complément, remplace le nom Jane
Pronom
Personnel
sujet
I
You
She
He
It
We
you
they
Pronom
Personnel
complément
me
you
her
him
it
us
you
them
Les pronoms personnels possèdent deux fonctions différentes :
· Ils peuvent être sujets
I see Jane
· Ils peuvent être compléments directs ou indirects
I see her
-
It s'emploie pour remplacer des noms d'objets ou d'animaux
-
She et her s'emploient pour remplacer des noms humains féminins et des choses avec
lesquelles il y a un lien affectif
He et him s'emploient pour remplacer des noms humains masculins des choses avec
lesquelles il y a un lien affectif
Exemples de constructions avec les pronoms personnels sujets et compléments
I love her (Jane, Kelly, Kate ou Mary... Féminin !)
You love him (Paul, Bob, Jack ou Andrew... Masculin !)
She loves me
He loves you
It shines (le soleil, neutre)
We love them
You love it (le jardin, la voiture, le chocolat... neutre !)
They love us
Exercices…Choisissez les pronoms qui conviennent
1) John and Paul are good friends. __________________ play cards together.
he
them
they
2) Jane thinks this story is very sad. It makes __________________ cry !
she
him
her
3) Jennifer is a teacher. __________________ loves her job.
her
he
she
4) I don't like Kim and Sue. I don't want to see __________________.
they
them
her
5) I prefer Paul, I like __________________ very much.
him
her
he
6) Where is my book? You put __________________ on the table.
her
him
it
7) We are very happy. Our friends invited __________________ to a party.
they
we
us
8) You look worried. Can __________________ help you?
it
me
I
9) Jane and I are the same age. __________________ are twins .
We
they
us
10) It is Mary's birthday. I am going to buy __________________ a present.
she
her
him
1. Do you like cats? I love _____________________________.
2. Dan likes Peter but Vicky hates _____________________________.
3. Jimmy is bad at physics. I'm very good at _____________________________.
4. Mary likes this book very much. Could you give _____________________________.
5. Don't ask _____________________________. I don't know.
6. John! Where are you? I can't see _____________________________.
7. My mum loves my brother and me. She loves _____________________________.
2) Les adjectifs et les pronoms possessifs
Les adjectifs possessifs :
my - your - his / her / its
- our - your - their
En anglais les adjectifs possessifs s'accordent avec la personne qui possède (pas de féminin/masculin pour
les objets )
Si c'est une fille qui possède : her pencil.
Si c'est un garçon qui possède: his pencil.
Exercice :
1. Where's Lucia ? - Is she in ______________________________ room ?
2. No, she isn't.. - She's with John. She must be in ______________________________ room.
3. Have you got ______________________________ Walkman with you ? I don't have mine.
4. It's Mr. Young's key.- It's ______________________________ key.
5. We 've got a problem.- It's ______________________________ problem.
6. Stephan has got a problem.- It's ______________________________ problem.
7. I've got a dog outside. - It's ______________________________ dog.
8. The Youngs have got a garden.- It's ______________________________ garden.
9. It's Mr. and Mrs Young's house. - It's ______________________________ house.
LES PRONOMS POSSESSIFS : mine - yours - his / hers / its
- ours - yours - theirs
·
Mine: le mien / ma mienne / les miens / les miennes / à moi
I have a book. It is my book. It is mine
I have two balls. They are my balls. They are mine
·
Yours: le tien / la tienne / les tiens / les tiennes / à toi ou le vôtre / la vôtre / les vôtres / à vous
I have a blue bike. Sarah has a red bike; the blue bike is mine. Sarah, the red one is yours
I have a big ball; you have two little balls; the big ball is mine, the two little balls are yours
·
His: le sien / la sienne / les siens / les siennes / à lui ( le possesseur est masculin singulier)
Bob has two books. They are his books; they are his.
·
Hers: le sien / la sienne / les siens / les siennes / à elle (le possesseur est féminin singulier)
Pat has a cat. It is her cat ; It is hers.
·
Ours: le nôtre / la nôtre / les nôtres / à nous
Sarah and I have a seesaw. It is our seesaw; it is ours.
We have two dogs. They are our dogs ; They are ours
·
Theirs : le leur / la leur / les leurs / à eux
My grandparents have a nice house. It is their house ; this house is theirs
Exercice :
1. Robert, I have forgotten my adding machine . Can I borrow _______________________please ?
2. Tom and Sarah are brother and sister, they sometimes quarrel. Sarah! I don't want you to take the train, it
is _____________________________
3. Mummy! Are these presents for me and Sarah? Yes Tom, the big one is _____
4. and the little one is _____________________________
5. The green car that you can see in the street belongs to our neighbours Mr. and Mrs. Mason. It is ______
6. Tom! Sarah! There are two dogs in the garden. I know that the big one is yours,
but what about the little one? It is _____________________________ too.
7. Children! I am going to the beach, I have already got my bathing suit. Has everyone got _____ ?
8. A young boy is playing video game with Tom, who is he? Oh Mark? He is a friend of _________
9. Mummy I think aunt Lena forgot her bag yesterday. Not at all! Her bag is pink This one is not _
10. This black bag is _____________________________