Interopérabilité - CRAN - Université de Lorraine

CRAN – UMR 7039
CNRS & Université de Lorraine
CENTRE DE
RECHERCHE EN
AUTOMATIQUE DE
NANCY
SYSTEMS
INTEROPERABILITY
BUSINESS TO
MANUFACTURING
Hervé Panetto
Alexis Aubry, Mario Lezoche
[email protected]
AM2I
INS2I
INSIS
UMR 7039
WHAT IS INTEROPERABILITY ?
ISO/IEC 2382
01.01.47 interoperability: The capability to
communicate, execute programs, or transfer
data among various functional units in a manner
that requires the user to have little or no
knowledge of the unique characteristics of those
units.
ISET
Réunion CRAN – RENAULT 2 juin 2015
2
Hervé Panetto
CRAN – UMR 7039
CNRS & Université de Lorraine
THE ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS « CONSTELLATION »
APS
ERP
SCM
Sales
Prod
CRM
Main
SAV
Trans
CTI
GCO
Stock
SCE
MES
SFA
Conf
BI
EMA
SFC
ISET
Réunion CRAN – RENAULT 2 juin 2015
3
Hervé Panetto
THE PRODUCT « VIEWS »
The product
CRM
Customer
Relationship
Management
HR
Human
Resources
ERP
Financials
ERP
Logistics
SCM
PLM
Supply
Chain
Management
Product
Lifecycle
Management
MES
Manufacturing
Execution
Systems
ISET
Réunion CRAN – RENAULT 2 juin 2015
4
Hervé Panetto
CRAN – UMR 7039
CNRS & Université de Lorraine
PRODUCT LIFECYCLE MANAGEMENT
Product models traceability, Requirements traceability
Global
markets
Global
competition
Customer
behaviour
Product
complexity
(Globally Scaled) Product and Production Lifecycle
Product
Design
…
Process
Design
Plant
Design
PP&C
Logistics
After
Sales
…
Integration between processes/tools/enviroments
Product Lifecycle Management
ISET
5
Réunion CRAN – RENAULT 2 juin 2015
Hervé Panetto
PLM
√!
√!
√!
Documents
√!
Process Models
Product Design Models
Focus:
Model
Level
Data Models
Designers
Analysts
Customers
Enterprise architecture and governance Tool
Product Design System
Document Process System
Engineers
Planners
ERP System
√!
Production Data Transporters
Quality Managers
Experienced Operators
MES
Delivery
System
√!
Management
Manufacture System
Quality Control System
√!
√!
Delivery Data Machine State Data
Quality Control Data
ISET
Réunion CRAN – RENAULT 2 juin 2015
6
Hervé Panetto
CRAN – UMR 7039
CNRS & Université de Lorraine
FORMAL DEFINITION
“Structure Semantic” of a “TKR”
is a set of elements from a “TKR”
≔
What is
, ,
,
,
“Domain Semantic” of a “TKR”
?
(1) - Let
be an ontology
be composted of a set of ontology
- Let
element
(3) Let ⋃
⋃
∈
be the arbitrary union of elements in
| ∃
∈
∈
⋀
∈
,
≔ C ,R ,A
|
(2) - Let
∈
∪
⋃
(4) Then
be a set of PLC-related ontologies
,
,…,
⊆
is one subset of ⋃
, ,…,
⋃ ∈
∈
∈
.
(Liao, 2013)
ISET
7
Réunion CRAN – RENAULT 2 juin 2015
Hervé Panetto
« MODEL ONCE, USE MANY »
One model, Many Users…
Systems
Engineers
…and many other Uses…
Engineering &
User documents
Architects
Specialty
Engineers
Shared Architecture
Models
Interface & Data
generation
Customers
Others
SW/HW
Engineer
Support
Engineer
Enabling systems
specification
Product Line
Manager
Project
Management
and control
Integration/Verific
ation/Validation
Engineer
Bridges towards
specialties tools
Wiring
Development 1
Production
Means
Réunion CRAN – RENAULT 2 juin 2015
8
ISET
Hervé Panetto
CRAN – UMR 7039
CNRS & Université de Lorraine
Contexte et objectif
INTEROPERABILITY MEASURING SYSTEM
SCM
ISET
9
Réunion CRAN – RENAULT 2 juin 2015
Hervé Panetto
9/30
INTEROPERABILITY MAP (YAHIA, 2011)
Effectiveness
ε
IEM: Minimal Effectiveness
1→2
εe12 =100%
,
IIM: Maximal Interoperability
1→2 ,
1→2
Semantics transformation
(100%,
100%)
Semantics
transformation
Semantics
increase
1→2
Risk
Semantics gap
ε12
1→2 , 1→2
IPM: Maximal Potential
Interoperability
Interoperability value ν
νe12
ν12
100%
ISET
Réunion CRAN – RENAULT 2 juin 2015
10
Hervé Panetto
CRAN – UMR 7039
CNRS & Université de Lorraine
KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Product Life Cycle
(1950s) (Rink & Swan, 1979)
Product Lifecycle
Management
(1990s) (Ameri & Dutta, 2005)
Interoperability
Knowledge
(IEEE, 1991) (Commission, E., 2004)
(Ackoff, R.L., 1989)
Semantic
Interoperability
Knowledge
Representation
(Boudjlida & Panetto, 2007)
(Davis et al. 1993)
Semantic Enrichment
(Parent & Spaccapietra 1998)
Ontology
Model
(Gruber, T.R., 1993)
(Miller & Mukerji 2003)
Semantic
Annotation
(Boudjlida & Panetto, 2007)
(Liao, 2013)
Réunion CRAN – RENAULT 2 juin 2015
11
Product Life Cycle
Semantic
Relationship
ISET
Hervé Panetto
NEW CHALLENGES
Cyber Physical Systems/IoT
Full product traceability
More formal maturity models
Interoperability assessment
Interoperability of People/Services
Interoperability in PLM (iPLM)
ISET
Réunion CRAN – RENAULT 2 juin 2015
12
Hervé Panetto
CRAN – UMR 7039
CNRS & Université de Lorraine
CENTRE DE
RECHERCHE EN
AUTOMATIQUE DE
NANCY
SYSTEMS
INTEROPERABILITY
BUSINESS TO
MANUFACTURING
AM2I
Hervé Panetto
Alexis Aubry, Mario Lezoche
[email protected]
INS2I
INSIS
UMR 7039