July/August 2007 - University of Dayton Research Institute
Transcription
July/August 2007 - University of Dayton Research Institute
Research Leader Shaping the Technology of Tomorrow TM July/August 2007 Also in this issue: Blood donors • 2 Calendar • 2 John Detrio retires • 2 Welcome aboard • 2 Computer tip • 3 Canning spam • 3 Anniversaries • 3 Accreditation visit • 3 New contracts • 4 Making Strides kickball results • 4 Researchers recognized • 6 Picnic pix • 7 Brain teaser • 8 In the public eye • 8 The gun that saves lives — now world’s fastest “Reach for it!” In the second it takes to say those words, the fastest gun in the Midwest – and the world, for that matter – could propel a small aluminum sphere more than five and onehalf miles. Make that the fastest light-gas gun in the world, a 45-foot-long, triple-barrel, gunpowder and hydrogen-powered shooter designed for one purpose – to help save lives. The gun is housed at the University of Dayton Research Institute’s Impact Physics Lab, and is one of several launchers at the lab used to evaluate the impact-effect of fast-moving projectiles on a variety of materials and structures. Researchers recently used it to break the world record for shooting an aluminum (continued page 5) sphere Impact physics engineer Andy Piekutowski prepares UDRI’s three-stage light-gas gun for a test shot. The 45-foot-long launcher is used to test the impact effect of objects moving at orbital speeds. This summer, researchers achieved world-record breaking speeds of close to 20,000 miles per hour. New labs dedicated The Leader is published monthly by the University of Dayton Research Institute 300 College Park Dayton, OH 45469-0101 Phone: 937.229.3268 Fax: 937.229.2888 Editor/Designer: Pamela Gregg [email protected] Proofreaders: Shae Gleason Sheila Liskany Diana Muhlenkamp Julia Phelps Angi Webendorfer Bill Borger, director of the Air Force Research Laboratory's Propulsion Directorate (left), cuts a ribbon to dedicate the new von Ohain Fuels and Combustion Laboratory July 19 as Dilip Ballal, Director of the von Ohain Fuels and Combustion Center, and guests look on. The von Ohain Fuels and Combustion Center dedicated its new Fuels and Combustion Laboratory at the University of Dayton Research Institute’s Shroyer Park Center Thursday, July 19. The new lab space will facilitate existing and new areas of fuels research at UDRI. The space includes 3,500 square feet for fuels and combustion work, about 750 for environmental engineering, and about 750 for bio-environmental work. Dilip Ballal, Director of the von Ohain Center, said the labs were built because the center has been “inundated with work.” Research volume has increased 33 percent in the past year, (continued page 5) PAGE 2 RESEARCH LEADER Blood donors provided by Mary Ann Dodaro Thank you to recent blood donors Jeff Fox, Jeanne Miller, Steve Smith, Frank Timko and Tom Wittberg; retirees Bob Gooding and Ed Kuhl; and Joanne Kuhl (wife of Ed), Susan McCabe (wife of Mickey), and Diana Timko (wife of Frank). To schedule an appointment to donate blood, call the center at 461-3450. And please remember to mention UDRI! Calendar Holiday Labor Day Monday, Sept. 3 TIAA-CREF Individual counseling sessions 9 a.m. — 4 p.m. St. Marys Hall room 113A Sept. 6, 11 and 25 To schedule an appointment, visit the Web site at tiaa-cref.org/moc, or call (877) 209-3138. Detrio retires John Detrio retired from UDRI July 13, just shy of his 41st anniversary. John joined the Institute in 1966 as an associate research physicist, and later served as group leader in optical materials research before being named head of the Metals and Ceramics division in 1987. Frank Szmulowicz, group leader in electromagnetic materials, had this to say about his supervisor: “Over his career, John has been the professional mentor, friend, and advisor to a great number of people. John could always be counted on to stop by one’s place of work and spend all the time needed to thoroughly discuss whatever the pressing professional and personal issue was at the time. But then, (continued page 4) Welcome aboard! Drew Bowers joined the human factors group of the Structural Integrity division June 4 as an associate research psychologist. Drew specializes in visualization, graphic design and collaboration research, and has worked at UDRI as a student since his junior year at UD — where he received a bachelor’s degree in psychology and finished his graduate coursework in experimental psychology in May. When not at work, Drew enjoys drawing, tennis, golf, soccer, exercise, cooking and computer games. G r e g Strunks joined UDRI June 11 as a senior research engineer in the structures group of Aerospace Mechanics. Greg specializes in mechanical engineering, and worked at Bechtel in its Navy nuclear propulsion program before coming to the Research Institute. Greg is also a UD alum, having earned his bachelor’s and master’s degrees in mechanical engineering from the University. He spends his time away from work with his children attending Cub Scouts and Girl Scouts activities and baseball games. Bill Turri joined the Sensors Technology Office July 2 as a digital systems engineer, specializing in digital design and reconfigurable computing. Bill comes to UDRI from Systran Federal Corp. He received his undergraduate and graduate degrees in electrical engineering from UD. Bill enjoys photography, cycling, hiking, skiing and reading, particularly theology, religion and history. Nick Vicen joined the Sensors Technology Office July 16 as a signal processing engineer. He received a bachelor ’s degree in computer engineering at UD, where he received a master’s degree in electrical engineering in early August. He specializes in digital design, particularly in image/signal processing. Nick enjoys running, golf and reading. Kristen Hartshorn joined UDRI July 30 as a senior property records clerk in the Purchasing office. She specializes in logistics and worked for the NCR Corp. before joining UDRI. Kristen enjoys tennis, sewing and bowling. Matt Willenbrink joined the Research Institute Aug. 1 as Director of Technology Partnerships. Matt joins UDRI from the University of Cincinnati, where he served as Assistant General Counsel in the university’s Intellectual Property Office. Before being promoted to Assistant General Counsel, Matt served as a Licensing Associate and then Senior Licensing Associate. Matt received his bachelor’s degree in biochemistry from the University of Dayton and a juris doctor degree from the University of Cincinnati College of Law. Matt is licensed to practice law in the state of Ohio and is a registered patent attorney with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. JULY/AUGUST 2007 PAGE 3 Computer tip by Valerie Quinn Spice up your presentation Bored with Times New Roman, Helvetica, or Comic Sans fonts which come standard with most Microsoft Office packages? Are you ready to spice up your presentations with unique fonts that will WOW your audience? There are a number of places that offer a variety of fonts; the following three examples offer font downloads for free: http://www.sketchpad.net/freefonts.htm http://www.myfonts.com http://simplythebest.net/fonts In addition, if you are looking for ideas on improving your presentations by adding sound, movement, dual-monitor presentations, and more, then visit www.OnPPT.com created by Kathy Jacobs, who was named a PowerPoint MVP by Microsoft in 2003. Canning spam by KC Campbell Here are a few tips on how to limit your exposure to spammers’ lists: • Never click on the “Unsubscribe” option on unsolicited e-mail. • Do not enter your e-mail address on Web sites that do not clearly state that they will maintain your privacy. • Be aware that many shopping Web sites have options for receiving e-mail from their “partners,” who do not have the same restrictions on selling your address. Always attempt to opt out of these partners’ publications or marketing options. • Do not participate in online offers where you have to satisfy terms by purchasing items or signing up for services from different sources. For example, many advertisers will offer a free item if you sign up for a magazine, purchase a credit card or buy a gift card. If you choose to participate in any of these activities, it is recommended that you do so using a “disposable” e-mail address from Yahoo, Google or other free account (continued page 8) Happy Anniversary! July John Camping Stan Hilton JoAnne Davis Judy Showalter Shrikrishna Hegde Garry Abfalter Dave Stubbs Bill Fortener John Porter Mary Borchers Ammon Williams Ron Hoffman Elaine Jansen James Sebastian Dan Tipps Karen Williams Alisha Hutson Dan Drodge Julia Phelps Khalid Lafdi Charles Griffin Cynthia Smith Larrell Walters Elena Guliants Servane Altman Emma Brown Cameron Riepenhoff Terry Wills Rajendran Mohanraj Jeong-Kwan Na 35 35 28 23 21 19 17 17 17 16 16 14 13 12 12 12 12 11 10 6 5 4 4 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 August Edward Strader 41 John Eblin Sally Lindsay William Ragland Ronald Glett Mike Drake Benny Connally Larry Grazulis James Hierholzer Geoff Frank Steve Gunderson Steven Zabarnick Andy Phelps Dennis Buchanan Michael Craft Leah Lucente David Petricola Natasha Voevodin Sangwook Sihn Jon Nieberding Elmer Baldwin Matt DeWitt Dan Claude Marcie Roberts Allen Turner Rebecca Koesters Thomas Boehnlein Lingchuan Li Sandy Miller Eric Soppe James Joo Thomas Glenchur Alex Morgan Alex Heltzel Barbara Harruff 41 38 35 35 34 30 28 24 19 19 19 17 16 11 11 10 8 8 8 6 6 6 5 5 5 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 Be prepared — Accreditation visit Sept. 17-19 All employees should be aware that consultants appointed by the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Accreditation Association HLC/ NCA will visit the University of Dayton campus Sept. 17-19 as part of UD’s accreditation process. During this site visit, employees may be asked questions about the Research Institute, its relationship to the University, its role in student education and other questions. Following are frequently asked questions about the process from UD’s accreditation Web site. Additional information can be obtained by visiting the site at accreditation.udayton.edu. • What is university accreditation? It is “seal of approval” by UD’s regional accreditation agency, the Higher Learning Commission of the North Central Association. Headquartered in Chicago, the commission is responsible for accrediting institutions of higher learning in a 19-state region that covers most of the Midwest, but also extends to states as far away as Arizona. Every 10 years, UD undergoes an institutional accreditation process, providing an opportunity to conduct a selfexamination to ensure UD is providing its students a high-quality education. As part of this process, UD prepared a draft of a self study that examines all aspects of the institution, followed by a draft report circulated among campus stake(continued page 4) holders. PAGE 4 RESEARCH LEADER New contracts by Julia Phelps The Research Institute received more than $11.7 million in contracts in May and June. A few recent projects are highlighted here. UDRI was awarded $397,200 (with two option years) from Northrop Grumman Information Technology (NGIT) to work on a project for the Air Force Research Laboratory’s Human Effectiveness Directorate, Cognitive Systems Branch (HECS). AFRL is helping the U.S. Strategic Command develop technologies that will better allow the coordination and synchronization of time-sensitive planning for possible courses of action in a rapid global strike scenario. UDRI’s human factors group will lead the effort, with support from AFRL/HECS and NGIT, to develop user interface designs, and NGIT and Clark Software Engineering Ltd. will build software to support the demonstration of these concepts to USSTRATCOM. The goal is to develop a seamless workcentered support framework that will unify and synchronize multiple users in separate locations who are developing response courses of action to a global threat. Funds were received for the first of three years of work; at the end of each year a prototype design and technology will be demonstrated. Laurie Quill (Structural Integrity) serves as the principal investigator for this work. The Environmental Engineering group received $226,250 for phase two of a study of the combustion of fluorotelomer polymer substances, which find use in many consumer applications. The sponsor, the Society of the Plastics Industry, has been asked by the Environmental Protection Agency to learn what contribution these specific polymers make, in their production or degradation, to the presence of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) in the environment. According to the EPA, trace levels of PFOA have been found in random blood samples of the U.S. population, and have caused adverse effects in laboratory animals. In order to determine how much PFOA might be formed in the combustion of fluorotelomers, the group has built and is fine-tuning a lab-scale incineration system that can work with the polymers in very small quantities, with methanol as a background fuel. The group must conduct the tests following a strict EPA laboratory protocol. Phil Taylor (Energy and Environmental Engineering) is the PI for this multi-year program. The Impact Physics group received $137,336 from SNECMA, a French commercial engine manufacturer, to evaluate the bird-impact resistance of composite fan blade material. The composite material will be used in the manufacturing of large fan blades for large commercial aircraft engines. Kevin Poormon (Aerospace Mechanics) serves as the PI for this project. Detrio from page 1 John had a lighter side too: an occasional volunteer in the dunking booth at UDRI picnics, a Johnny-come-last at UD golf outings, an intrepid traveler through the jungles of Central America, and a man unafraid to don a Wright Brothers’ handlebar mustache 90 years after Kitty Hawk. He leaves the division in the hands of people he has groomed to become mature leaders in their fields and mentors themselves. So, his legacy will continue, and his legend shall only grow (but not his mustache) with the passage of time. Making strides Congratulations to Tammy Zell (Purchasing), who successfully organized a kickball tournament that raised more than $1,500 for the “Making Strides Against Breast Cancer” event to be held Oct. 20 at Fifth Third Field. That amount put the “UDRI and Friends” team in first place for fundraising for the Dayton event! One hundred and thirty people turned out for the tournament Aug. 11, including UDRI employees Jon Borgwardt (Purchasing) and Joe Broeckert (Nonmetallic Materials) and his wife, Emmy, in addition to Tammy. Tammy has participated in the last four Making Strides events, and invites all UDRI employees who are interested in participating in or sponsoring for the event to call her at 937-229-3880. Accreditation from page 2 • What is looked at during the accreditation process? HLC/NCA provides a complete university accreditation — from food service to physics. Every department and unit on campus is examined for its ability to facilitate learning, directly or indirectly. The focus is on the student and how the University, in all its parts, helps foster learning. It verifies that the University has the wherewithal to offer the programs it proposes. So the accreditation not only looks at academic programming, but also at all other aspects of University life — financial, administrative and interpersonal. Since universities differ, NCA does not impose a single vision of what should occur. Instead, it measures the individual university against general criteria that apply to higher education as a whole and against each university’s mission statement. • What are the general HLC/NCA criteria? Mission and integrity; preparation for the future; quality of student learning and teaching; degree of acquisition, discovery and application of knowledge; and degree of university engagement and service. • How has UD prepared for accreditation? Work on the self-study process began in March of 2005. A steering committee created by the provost initiated planning, including the development of a timeline and the accreditation Web site. The University Accreditation Committee — comprising representatives from many different University units — worked closely and extensively with the steering committee for nearly one and one-half years. In December 2005, both groups worked with a set of five subcommittees organized around the five (continued page 6) main criteria. JULY/AUGUST 2007 PAGE 5 The gun that saves lives from page 1 at hypervelocity speed without vaporizing, liquefying or otherwise disintegrating the slug. The ability to launch “mini-missiles” to 5.5 miles per second — nearly 20,000 miles per hour — is critical to helping scientists understand the extent of damage that can be incurred by vehicles in space that collide with orbital debris. This understanding can assist in the design of shields and materials better suited to withstand the potentially devastating damage that even a BB-sized pellet can inflict when flying at orbital speeds. The need for impact testing is becoming more critical as concerns grow about the amount of “space junk” now orbiting the earth, said Kevin Poormon, a senior research engineer and group leader for impact physics at UDRI. In addition to the meteoroids and other natural objects that pose a collision threat to spacecraft, NASA and other world space officials now estimate the number of pieces of man-made debris — from nuts, bolts and rocket parts to defunct satellites — to be in the tens of millions, Poormon said. “NASA is now tracking about 11,000 objects greater than the size of a baseball. But their real concern lies with what they don’t track — objects down to one centimeter or less in diameter. At orbital ‘encounter speed’ — the speed at which two objects in space meet head on — a pea-sized particle can rip a hole through two inches of aluminum. The concern is that it’s only a matter of time before a piece of space junk collides with a shuttle, a functioning satellite, or the International Space Station.” Impact physics engineer Andy Piekutowski recalls a NASA-sponsored report following the explosion of space shuttle Columbia that called for controlled impact studies at speeds greater than 8 kilometers per second. “But the technology to do that didn’t exist,” Piekutowski said. “Several years ago, we were able to shoot a nylon slug at about 8.6 kilometers per second, but the gun suffered significant swelling and erosion during the tests. Replacing the nylon slug with a heavier aluminum sphere, which has about the same density as orbital debris, would have caused even more damage to the gun.” Piekutowski set about modifying the gun and loading parameters and, as adjustments continued, tests became more successful. This spring, the researchers recorded a successful shot of a small aluminum sphere at 9.08 kilometers per second. “We’ve developed the technology to not only launch projectiles at orbital speeds, but with zero to minimal damage to the gun.” Poormon said he is aware of techniques that use a shaped-charge device, a magnetic field pulse, or shock acceleration to propel small aluminum discs at more than 11 kilometers per second, but those methods are used primarily in tests related to energy, material studies and planet formation rather than impact damage. “At those speeds, the projectile deforms or liquefies before it hits its target, or the projectile and target are obliterated together on impact so there’s no way to study target damage,” he said. “In our tests, even at orbital speed, the projectile is exactly the same shape and weight when it hits its target as when it’s loaded into the gun, and the target, while damaged, is not destroyed. That allows us to conduct highly controlled tests to determine exactly what happens to a shield or structure when it is hit by a specific object at a specific speed, giving us truly measurable damage information.” UDRI’s 20,000-square foot indoor impact physics lab is the largest private facility of its type in the United States and has long been considered by peers as one of the top impact test labs in the world. It houses 12 gun ranges capable of launching objects as small as a grain of sand for foreign object damage research to as large as an eight-pound goose that could strike an aircraft in flight. “Everything we do in the lab is about protecting people,” Poormon said. “We’ve launched hail and birds at air- craft structures and have participated in the development of a number of birdstrike-resistant canopies for Air Force jets to save pilot lives — technology that has also been transitioned to commercial aircraft. We’ve launched flight data recorders — popularly known as ‘black boxes’ — to test their impact shock resistance, and pieces of turbine engine blades to see if they can penetrate their protective cases. We’re shooting materials for military vehicle and body armor designed to shield our soldiers, as well as police and others who need protection. Everything we do is designed to help keep people safe.” von Ohain labs from page 1 Ballal said. Since the center was established in February 2003, work has been performed on campus and at WrightPatterson Air Force Base, but the increase in sponsored research has outgrown available space at the base, he added. Bill Borger, Director of the Air Force Research Laboratory’s Propulsion Director, dedicated the lab space with a keynote speech and ribbon cutting. The von Ohain Fuels and Combustion Center performs fuels, combustion, modeling and simulation, and environmental engineering research and engineering services for the Air Force Research Laboratory, NASA, the U.S. Army, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S. Department of Energy, the state of Ohio and industrial clients such as GE and DuPont. It was named after propulsion pioneer Hans von Ohain (1911-1998), co-inventor of the jet engine. He retired in 1979 as Chief Scientist of the Aerospace Research Laboratories and the Air Force Aero Propulsion Laboratory at Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio and joined the University of Dayton as a professor of mechanical engineering. The von Ohain Fuels and Combustion Center also develops multidisciplinary educational courses in fuels and combustion, conducts sponsored research, and facilitates technology transfer. PAGE 6 RESEARCH LEADER Kudos! UDRI researchers recognized Bang-Hung Tsao (Metals and Ceramics) has been elevated to the grade of Senior Member of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. Senior Member is the highest professional grade bestowed by the IEEE and requires experience reflecting professional maturity. Less than eight percent of the IEEE’s nearly 375,000 members have achieved this grade. Nick Jacobs (Materials Engineering) has passed the national Professional Engineering test and is now a registered Professional Engineer in the state of Ohio. Supervisor John Ruschau said the PE test is a rigorous, eight-hour exam. “Passing is a great technical accomplishment to the individual as well as the university from which they graduated.” In order to take the test, a candidate must first pass a Fundamentals in Engineering course while still in college, then practice as an engineer for a minimum of four years. Nick received his undergraduate degree in mechanical engineering and his graduate degree in materials engineering from UD. Let us know! If you have been recognized for your research, please notify Pamela Gregg, Communication Coordinator. Recognition can include any award, honor or citation related to your work at UDRI (see recent honorees, above). Also, if you have published a paper or report, please send a copy to Julia Phelps, Website and Information Services Administrator, for filing in the publication archives, and copy Pamela Gregg. Dilip Ballal (Energy and Environmental Engineering) has received the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics national Air Breathing Propulsion Award for 2007. The award is presented for sustained meritorious accomplishments in the arts, sciences and technology of air-breathing propulsion systems. Dilip was cited for his outstanding contributions that have greatly advanced the science and art of gas turbine combustor design and advanced jet fuel research for air-breathing propulsion systems. The award was presented in June at the 43rd AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference in Cincinnati, presided over by Gov. Ted Strickland, who praised Dilip for his work during a keynote speech. C h a d Barklay (left) and Dan Kramer (Metals and Ceramics), along with Joseph Talnagi of Ohio State University, won the “Outstanding Poster in Space Exploration” award at the National Space and Missile Materials Symposium in June. Their poster was titled “Neutron Irradiation of Refractory Tantalum Alloys (T111 and Ta/10S) for Radioisotope Space Power System Applications.” Accreditation from page 4 These groups included more than 70 members of the campus community. Their goals were to write “white papers” summarizing UD’s performance relative to the criteria. In the summer of 2006, the steering and accreditation committees integrated the findings of these white papers into a draft self study. After a draft of the comprehensive self-study report was completed in October 2006, it was widely circulated among UD stakeholders for feedback. Additionally, the steering committee visited more than 50 relevant campus groups to discuss the draft and the process, and to solicit feedback and suggestions for change. Nearly 200 suggestions were provided, and a final draft report was completed in mid-April 2007 and sent to the board of trustees for review prior to their May meeting. Board suggestions were also incorporated into the report. • Who has been involved in this process? Hundreds of members of the UD community participated in preparation for the upcoming site visit. Participation ranged from submission of material to the steering committee and resource room, attendance at forums, participation on the criterion subcommittees, and more. Public input was solicited by an ad in the Dayton Daily News and other venues. • What will happen during the actual site visit in September? UD will be visited by a team of consultant evaluators appointed by the HLC/NCA, comprising approximately 11 administrators and faculty from other member colleges and universities. Team members will want to have conversations with representative members from all segments of the UD community: administrators, staff, faculty and students. Some of these conversations will occur in small group settings; others as individual interviews. Some will be scheduled in advance, but team members reserve the right to arrange additional interviews or activities after they arrive. The visit schedule will be posted on the accreditation Web site as soon as it becomes available. Snapshot of a good time Many thanks to the members of the Materials Engineering division and all who worked hard to create a terrific picnic. Good food and fun made for an enjoyable evning and lots of smiles — especially from the children (and children at heart) In the public eye from page 8 safety (July 30), site visits by the Ohio Aerospace Institute (Aug. 11 and 14), defense funding (July 26) and clean coal (Aug. 6), which was also picked up by Columbus Business First. The Dayton Business Journal wrote about UDRI’s reorganization July 20, and John Chumack (Materials Engineering) was featured in a Wired magazine story on “backyard stargazers” Aug. 8. 300 College Park Dayton OH 45469-0101 Phone: 937.229.3268 Fax: 937.229.2888 [email protected] www.udri.udayton.edu ? ? ? ? Brain teaser ? ? ? In the public eye ? Three women each have two daughters. They are having lunch at a restaurant. There are only seven chairs in the restaurant. All the women are seated. How is this possible? Please submit your answer, along with your name and division, by Sept. 12 to Pamela Gregg at [email protected]. Answer to the May/June brain teaser: 14 Thanks to Michael Craft (Aerospace Mechanics), Doug Hufnagle and Sarah Kuhlman (Materials Engineering), Roger Carr (Metals and Ceramics), Derek Johnson (Nonmetallic Materials) and Jim Hoeffel (Structural Integrity); Susan McCabe (University Information Technology) and Scott Segalewitz (University Engineering Technology) for submitting answers. Canning spam from page 3 providers, so you can stop using it in the event it becomes a spammer’s playground. Most importantly, just be cautious in deciding to whom you make your e-mail address available. USA Today selected UDRI’s “fastest gun” (see page 1) for its Ohio brief in the state news digest June 25. The story was also picked up by Aviation Week, the Dayton Daily News, Cox News Service, the Akron Beacon Journal, the Alliance Review, Ashland Times Gazette, Cambridge Daily Jeffersonian and the Hamilton Journal-News Sun, in addition to WYSO, WMUB, WOSU and WVXU radio and several online media sources. UDRI’s Center for Multifunctional Polymers and Nanocomposite Devices (CMPND) made news in the July print edition of High-Performance Composites. The Dayton Daily News featured Doug and Karolyn Hansen’s (Materials Engineering) work in organic coatings in a special technology section July 22, and also highlighted UDRI research in stories on IDCAST (July 3), dedication of the new von Ohain Fuels and Combustion Center (July 19), nanomaterial (continued page 7)