Employer-Supported Training in Canada and Its Impact on

Employer-Supported Training in Canada and Its Impact on

2002s-27
Employer-Supported Training
in Canada and Its Impact on
Mobility and Wages
Daniel Parent
Série Scientifique
Scientific Series
Montréal
Avril 2002
CIRANO
Le CIRANO est un organisme sans but lucratif constitué en vertu de la Loi des compagnies du Québec. Le
financement de son infrastructure et de ses activités de recherche provient des cotisations de ses organisationsmembres, d’une subvention d’infrastructure du ministère de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie, de
même que des subventions et mandats obtenus par ses équipes de recherche.
CIRANO is a private non-profit organization incorporated under the Québec Companies Act. Its infrastructure and
research activities are funded through fees paid by member organizations, an infrastructure grant from the
Ministère de la Recherche, de la Science et de la Technologie, and grants and research mandates obtained by its
research teams.
Les organisations-partenaires / The Partner Organizations
•École des Hautes Études Commerciales
•École Polytechnique de Montréal
•Université Concordia
•Université de Montréal
•Université du Québec à Montréal
•Université Laval
•Université McGill
•Ministère des Finances du Québec
•MRST
•Alcan inc.
•AXA Canada
•Banque du Canada
•Banque Laurentienne du Canada
•Banque Nationale du Canada
•Banque Royale du Canada
•Bell Canada
•Bombardier
•Bourse de Montréal
•Développement des ressources humaines Canada (DRHC)
•Fédération des caisses Desjardins du Québec
•Hydro-Québec
•Industrie Canada
•Pratt & Whitney Canada Inc.
•Raymond Chabot Grant Thornton
•Ville de Montréal
© 2002 Daniel Parent. Tous droits réservés. All rights reserved. Reproduction partielle permise avec citation du
document source, incluant la notice ©.
Short sections may be quoted without explicit permission, if full credit, including © notice, is given to the source.
Les cahiers de la série scientifique (CS) visent à rendre accessibles des résultats de recherche effectuée au
CIRANO afin de susciter échanges et commentaires. Ces cahiers sont écrits dans le style des publications
scientifiques. Les idées et les opinions émises sont sous l’unique responsabilité des auteurs et ne représentent
pas nécessairement les positions du CIRANO ou de ses partenaires.
This paper presents research carried out at CIRANO and aims at encouraging discussion and comment. The
observations and viewpoints expressed are the sole responsibility of the authors. They do not necessarily
represent positions of CIRANO or its partners.
ISSN 1198-8177
Employer-Supported Training in Canada and
Its Impact on Mobility and Wages
Daniel Parent*
February 2002
Résumé / Abstract
Cet article cherche à exploiter l'information sur la formation et les profils d'emploi contenue dans
«Le suivi de l'enquête sur les sortants» de Statistique Canada afin de répondre aux trois questions
suivantes: 1) quelles sont les caractéristiques des employés formés?; 2) les salaires de ces employés s'en
trouvent-ils augmentés?; et 3) est-ce que la formation accentue la persistance de la relation d'emploi?. Je
trouve que les travailleurs plus scolarisés sont plus susceptibles d'être formés que les décrocheurs à l'école
secondaire, bien qu'il semble clair que les employeurs sélectionnent davantage ceux qui ont des attributs
plus favorables. De plus, la formation contribue de façon significative à la croissance salariale des
hommes, mais relativement peu à celle des femmes. Finalement, en utilisant un modèle de durée à effets
fixes proposé par Chamberlain (1985), je montre que la probabilité conditionnelle que la relation d'emploi
se termine est sensiblement réduite pour ceux qui ont été formés, ce qui est cohérent avec l'idée qu'une
part des habiletés acquise par le biais de la formation est de nature spécifique à la firme.
Using information on job histories and on two training questions contained in Statistics Canada's
Follow-Up to the School Leavers Survey, this paper seeks to answer three basic questions: 1) What are the
characteristics of the trainees?; 2) Does the receipt of employer-supported training cause an increase in
the wage paid to those young workers?; and 3) Does it improve the degree of job attachment?; I find that
more educated young people are somewhat more likely to be trained than high school dropouts although
there is strong evidence of selectivity as employers clearly seem to support training for those that have the
most ''favorable'' characteristics. Also, controlling for unobserved individual characteristics, I find that
training has a sizeable wage impact for men while the effect is much more modest for women. Finally,
results using Chamberlain(1985)'s fixed-effects hazard model show that the conditional probability of the
employment relationship being terminated decreases substantially for trainees, which is consistent with
the notion that the skills learned by trainees may have a sizeable firm-specific component.
Mots-clés : formation, données longitudinales
Keywords: training, panel data
*
McGill University and CIRANO. Address: Department of Economics, McGill University, 855 Sherbrooke St.
West, Montréal, Québec, H3A 2T7. E-mail: [email protected]. I would like to thank Nathalie Viennot-Briot
for excellent research assistance, as well as Claude Montmarquette and an anonymous referee for useful comments
and suggestions. Financial support from Human Resources Development Canada is gratefully acknowledged.
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Liste des publications au CIRANO*
Série Scientifique / Scientific Series (ISSN 1198-8177)
2002s-27
2002s-26
2002s-25
2002s-24
2002s-23
2002s-22
2002s-21
2002s-20
2002s-19
2002s-18
2002s-17
2002s-16
2002s-15
2002s-14
2002s-13
2002s-12
2002s-11
2002s-10
2002s-09
2002s-08
Employer-Supported Training in Canada and Its Impact on Mobility and Wages/
Daniel Parent
Restructuring and Economic Performance: The Experience of the Tunisian Economy
/ Sofiane Ghali and Pierre Mohnen
What Type of Enterprise Forges Close Links With Universities and Government
Labs? Evidence From CIS 2 / Pierre Mohnen et Cathy Hoareau
Environmental Performance of Canadian Pulp and Paper Plants : Why Some Do Well
and Others Do Not ? / Julie Doonan, Paul Lanoie et Benoit Laplante
A Rule-driven Approach for Defining the Behavior of Negotiating Software Agents
/ Morad Benyoucef, Hakim Alj, Kim Levy et Rudolf K. Keller
Occupational Gender Segregation and Women’s Wages in Canada: An Historical
Perspective / Nicole M. Fortin et Michael Huberman
Information Content of Volatility Forecasts at Medium-term Horizons / John W.
Galbraith et Turgut Kisinbay
Earnings Dispersion, Risk Aversion and Education / Christian Belzil et Jörgen Hansen
Unobserved Ability and the Return to Schooling / Christian Belzil et Jörgen Hansen
Auditing Policies and Information Systems in Principal-Agent Analysis / MarieCécile Fagart et Bernard Sinclair-Desgagné
The Choice of Instruments for Environmental Policy: Liability or Regulation? /
Marcel Boyer, Donatella Porrini
Asymmetric Information and Product Differentiation / Marcel Boyer, Philippe
Mahenc et Michel Moreaux
Entry Preventing Locations Under Incomplete Information / Marcel Boyer, Philippe
Mahenc et Michel Moreaux
On the Relationship Between Financial Status and Investment in Technological
Flexibility / Marcel Boyer, Armel Jacques et Michel Moreaux
Modeling the Choice Between Regulation and Liability in Terms of Social Welfare
/ Marcel Boyer et Donatella Porrini
Observation, Flexibilité et Structures Technologiques des Industries / Marcel Boyer,
Armel Jacques et Michel Moreaux
Idiosyncratic Consumption Risk and the Cross-Section of Asset Returns / Kris Jacobs
et Kevin Q. Wang
The Demand for the Arts / Louis Lévy-Garboua et Claude Montmarquette
Relative Wealth, Status Seeking, and Catching Up / Ngo Van Long, Koji Shimomura
The Rate of Risk Aversion May Be Lower Than You Think / Kris Jacobs
* Consultez la liste complète des publications du CIRANO et les publications elles-mêmes sur notre site Internet :
http://www.cirano.qc.ca/publication/documents.html
2002s-07 A Structural Analysis of the Correlated Random Coefficient Wage Regression Model
/ Christian Belzil et Jörgen Hansen
2002s-06 Information Asymmetry, Insurance, and the Decision to Hospitalize / Åke Blomqvist
et Pierre Thomas Léger
2002s-05 Coping with Stressful Decisions: Individual Differences, Appraisals and Choice /
Ann-Renée Blais
2002s-04 A New Proof Of The Maximum Principle / Ngo Van Long et Koji Shimomura
2002s-03 Macro Surprises And Short-Term Behaviour In Bond Futures / Eugene Durenard et
David Veredas
2002s-02 Financial Asset Returns, Market Timing, and Volatility Dynamics / Peter F.
Christoffersen et Francis X. Diebold
2002s-01 An Empirical Analysis of Water Supply Contracts / Serge Garcia et Alban
Thomas
2001s-71 A Theoretical Comparison Between Integrated and Realized Volatilities Modeling
/ Nour Meddahi
2001s-70 An Eigenfunction Approach for Volatility Modeling / Nour Meddahi
2001s-69 Dynamic Prevention in Short Term Insurance Contracts / M. Martin Boyer et
Karine Gobert
2001s-68 Serial Cost Sharing in Multidimensional Contexts / Cyril Téjédo et Michel
Truchon
2001s-67 Learning from Strike / Fabienne Tournadre et Marie-Claire Villeval
2001s-66 Incentives in Common Agency / Bernard Sinclair-Desgagné
2001s-65 Detecting Mutiple Breaks in Financial Market Volatility Dynamics / Elena
Andreou et Eric Ghysels
2001s-64 Real Options, Preemption, and the Dynamics of Industry Investments / Marcel Boyer,
Pierre Lasserre, Thomas Mariotti et Michel Moreaux
2001s-63 Dropout, School Performance and Working while in School: An Econometric Model
with Heterogeneous Groups / Marcel Dagenais, Claude Montmarquette et Nathalie
Viennot-Briot
2001s-62 Derivatives Do Affect Mutual Funds Returns : How and When? / Charles Cao,
Eric Ghysels et Frank Hatheway
2001s-61 Conditional Quantiles of Volatility in Equity Index and Foreign Exchange Data /
John W. Galbraith, Serguei Zernov and Victoria Zinde-Walsh
2001s-60 The Public-Private Sector Risk-Sharing in the French Insurance "Cat. Nat.
System" / Nathalie de Marcellis-Warin et Erwann Michel-Kerjan
2001s-59 Compensation and Auditing with Correlated Information / M. Martin Boyer et
Patrick González
2001s-58 Resistance is Futile: An Essay in Crime and Commitment / M. Martin Boyer
2001s-57 The Unreliability of Output Gap Estimates in Real Time / Athanasios Orphanides
et Simon van Norden
2001s-56 Exact Nonparametric Two-Sample Homogeneity Tests for Possibly Discrete
Distributions / Jean-Marie Dufour et Abdeljelil Farhat
2001s-55 Les coûts de la réglementation : une revue de la littérature / Robert Gagné, Paul
Lanoie, Pierre-Carl Micheud et Michel Patry
2001s-54
2001s-53
2001s-52
2001s-51
2001s-50
2001s-49
2001s-48
2001s-47
2001s-46
2001s-45
2001s-44
2001s-43
2001s-42
2001s-41
2001s-40
2001s-39
2001s-38
Testing for structural Change in the Presence of Auxiliary Models / Eric Ghysels
et Alain Guay
Environmental Regulation and Productivity: New Findings on the Porter
Hypothesis / Paul Lanoie, Michel Patry et Richard Lajeunesse
The Aftermarket Performance of Initial Public Offerings in Canada / Maher Kooli
et Jean-Marc Suret
Capital Structure and Risk Management / Karine Gobert
The Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings: Futher Canadian Evidence / Maher
Kooli et Jean-Marc Suret
How Innovative Are Canadian Firms Compared to Some European Firms? A
Comparative Look at Innovation Surveys / Pierre Mohnen et Pierre Therrien
A Tale of Two Ports / Ngo Van Long et Kar-yiu Wong
Wage Policy of Firms: An Empirical Investigation / Stéphanie Lluis
Forecasting Some Low-Predictability Time Series Using Diffusion Indices / Marc
Brisson, Bryan Campbell et John W. Galbraith
The Importance of the Loss Function in Option Pricing / Peter Christoffersen et
Kris Jacobs
Let's Get "Real" about Using Economic Data / Peter Christoffersen, Eric Ghysels
et Norman R. Swanson
Fragmentation, Outsourcing and the Service Sector / Ngo Van Long, Ray
Riezman et Antoine Soubeyran
Nonlinear Features of Realized FX Volatility / John M. Maheu et Thomas H.
McCurdy
Job Satisfaction and Quits: Theory and Evidence from the German
Socioeconomic Panel / Louis Lévy-Garboua, Claude Montmarquette et Véronique
Simonnet
Logique et tests d'hypothèse : réflexions sur les problèmes mal posés en
économétrie / Jean-Marie Dufour
Managing IT Outsourcing Risk: Lessons Learned / Benoit A. Aubert, Suzanne
Rivard et Michel Patry
Organizational Design of R&D Activities / Stefan Ambec et Michel Poitevin