19752-110-california-theadventurerstranscript
Transcription
19752-110-california-theadventurerstranscript
The Greatest Journeys On Earth California Journeys Of The adventurers Produced by Motion International In association with Planète Bleue Communication Written by François Renaud Translated and Adapted to English by Judith Murray Version As Recorded (Time Code) VIDEO AUDIO 1 Prologue 01.1 A series of shots of California’s golden shores at the setting sun. Narrator 10:00:03f00 Land of dreams, land of myths, land that permits all hopes. Golden land, Golden Gate. Eldorado, land of gold... 01.2 Surfers, Santa Monica beaches and cliffs of the Big Sur... Scenes from Los Angeles, automobiles, strass... Enormous murals, the Getty Museum, Hearst Castle... Narrator 10:00:16f18 With its golden beaches and tropical palms, its steep cliffs and glacial waters. With its sprawling metropolis, celebrities, and its great prosperity, California is, without a doubt, a kingdom of contrasts, excess, and all superlatives. 01.3 Clips of historical re-enactments showing conquistadors, missionaries, rancheros and gold seekers. Narrator 10:00:37f02 For four centuries, this land at the edge of the world has attracted the most fearless adventurers like a magnet, and modern California is the image of these extravagant landscapes and audacious men and women who have made it their home. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 2 VIDEO AUDIO 2 Opening Credits 02.1 OPENING AND SIGNATURE GRAPHIC 02.2 Map - animation MOTION INT’L Narrator 10:01:31f07 Along the western coast of the United States, modern California developed along the network of the first Spanish missions. By following the Camino Real, one can still today retrace the amazing epic of the adventurers who came seeking the legendary Eldorado. 110california.doc 3 VIDEO AUDIO 3 Introduction 03.1 The Golden Gate bridge, the TransAmerica Tower, high rises in Los Angeles. Scenes from modern life, cars, highways, sunset over the Pacific. 03.2 Nightlife in LA, Disneyland... Monument to Steinbeck, murals at the Getty Museum. 03.3 Golden youth prowling the beaches at Santa Monica... Hollywood studios Profile of San Francisco and scenes of modern life. Information technicians work at their keyboards. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc Narrator 10:01:57f15 What region, what country, what continent, would take pride in feeding the collective subconscious of the West in the incisive manner of modern California. Narrator 10:02:11f21 The kingdom of party life and entertainment, birth place of Mickey Mouse and Roger Rabbit, California prides itself, moreover, as being a greenhouse for intellectuals, artists, financiers and the melting pot of a new lifestyle, resolutely focused on the present. Narrator 10:02:38f23 If California beaches have become sanctuaries dedicated to the cult of the body and Hollywood, the largest dream factory on the planet it is in San Francisco and Berkeley where dreams are born and styles that travel around the world. And it’s in Silicon Valley that the codes of the new cyberworlds, tomorrow’s ideas, come to life. 4 VIDEO AUDIO 03.4 Shots of the Getty Museum. Public attending different street parties. Narrator 10:03:04f29 However, even in this avant-garde region, the most properous of the planet citizens love to celebrate both the events and the people who have made their mark on its relatively young history. 03.5 Narrator Parts of shoots and re-enactment festivals. In order to remind everyone that they’ve been here barely three hundred years. That earlier this land of dreams was Columbia and San Diego. inhabited by tribes who made their livelihood hunting, fishing, and Cabrillo feast. gathering. Costumes and native dances MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 5 VIDEO AUDIO 4 The Occupation by Spain 04.1 The ocean and the coast... Enormous boulders appear out of the fog. Dissolving images of the coast and an ancient manuscript. 10:03:31f00 Garcí Ordóñez de Montalvo (v.o.) “You should know that next to the Earthly Paradise, there was an island named California. Formed by the biggest boulders I’ve ever seen, this island is inhabited by healthy black women with warm hearts, whose arms are made of the purest gold....” 04.2 Old map showing the west coast of Mexico and the long peninsula of Baja California Narrator 10:03:45f28 Even then, before its discovery by Europeans, California was already in their dreams. When gold fever erupts, and Hernando Cortés lands on an immense peninsula that he initially believes is an island, the conquistador names it California, after an imaginary island described in a popular adventure story written by a Spanish novelist of the 16t h century. 04.3 Cabrillo’s boat floats lazily on the waters of the Pacific Ocean. Narrator Ten years after the discovery of the Baja California peninsula by Cortés, a Portuguese adventurer working for Spain will be the first European to sail the northern California coast. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 6 VIDEO AUDIO 04.4 Cabrillo and his men land on the beach at San Diego. As a priest blesses the new lands, Cabrillo reads the document with which he formally claims Alta California for the King of Spain. 04.5 MOTION INT’L Narrator 10:04:31f07 In the summer of 1542, Juan Rodrígez Cabrillo enters San Diego’s magnificent bay and claims Alta California. Narrator 10:04:43f10 It would then take 150 years before the Spanish crown would decide to accelerate the process of colonizing its territory. And this only after several Russian and British boats appeared off the California coast. Spain decides to establish a number of missions. 110california.doc 7 VIDEO AUDIO 5 Interview : Mr. O’Dowd Patrick O’Dowd 10:05:00F09 Chef Curator Spain has been in California, Mexico, for a long time. And the first praesidio was down there in Baja California in Laredo. And the Spanish came here with a plan in their mind of how to settle, and there were three vital ingredients to settlement, for doing their colonies. And they were: the mission, the praesidio and the pueblo. O’Dowd (traduction française) L’Espagne occupait depuis longtemps la Californie et le Mexique ; c’est à Laredo en Basssa Californie qu’a été érigé le premier præsidio. En matière de colonisation, les Espagnols suivaient un plan précis, qui se développait en trois étapes majeures : la mission, le præsidio et le pueblo. So they had a plan of the indies that had been formed for a long time about settlement, and this told about the institutions and what they needed. So there they were down with the Jesuits in Mexico, in Laredo they built a praesidio and things were going along and it’s a country that is very very difficult. Ainsi leur plan reposait-il sur la fondation de différentes institutions , ayant chacune leur fonction précise. Au Mexique, c’est avec les Jésuites qu’ils ont colonisé. Ils ont construit une garnison à Laredo et les choses allaient plutôt bien, même si c’était un territoire très très difficile. But as we got into the 18t h century, the Spanish government learned that the Russians were very interested in California and they were working their way down into the Pacific. And also, there were the English, with captain Cook, coming into the Pacific; and the French, with Lapérouse. This whole area was becoming very interesting for European powers. And there were various conflicts that were either driven from difficulties in Europe or things that were happening in the Pacific. Mais au XVIIIe siècle, le gouvernement espagnol apprend que les Russes s’intéressent à la Californie et qu’ils descendent vers le Sud sur la côte du Pacifique. À leur tour, les Anglais, arrivent dans le Pacifique avec le capitaine Cook, puis les Français, avec Lapérouse, et la région devient subitement très intéressante pour les puissances européennes. Les conflits déjà existants en Europe se propagent jusque dans le Pacifique. So, eventually, when the Spanish learned that the Russians were actually moving downward and settling into California and establishing bases there, the Spanish decided that they had to go North. And this is where they left Mexico, with some MOTION INT’L of the most amazing struggles110california.doc in founding of praesidios and missions... the celebrated 21 missions of California. Ainsi, lorsqu’ils apprennent que les Russes commencent à s’établir le long de la côte de la Californie, les Espagnols vont-ils décider de remonter vers le Nord. Ils vont quitter le Mexique et affronter une foule de difficultés pour fonder des 8 garnisons et les fameuses 21 missions de Californie. VIDEO AUDIO this is where they left Mexico, with some foule de difficultés pour fonder des of the most amazing struggles in founding garnisons et les fameuses 21 missions de of praesidios and missions... the Californie. celebrated 21 missions of California. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 9 VIDEO AUDIO 6 The missions 06.1 Re-enactment : Padre Serra and Gaspar de Portolá plant Spain’s banner and claim the territory. Narrator 10:06:41f14 In the spring of 1769, a Franciscan priest, Father Junípero Serra, heads up a holy expedition. And after months of hell where half his group perishes, Father Serra and Gaspar de Portolá, California’s first governor, found their first mission in July of the same year in San Diego. 06.2 Old map illustrating the rosary of missions that wind down the length of the coast, from Sonoma to San Diego. Narrator 10:07:08f09 Fifty years later and the Californian coast is twenty mission richer. Going from San Diego in the south to Sonoma in the north, these missions formed a rosary the length of the coast, connected to each other with a road known at the time as the Camino Réal. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 10 VIDEO AUDIO 7 Interview : Brother Moe - 1 Brother Maurice 10:07:31f00 Several trades people came from Baja California and they came along with the Franciscans to teach all the people the trades that they had to learn. So the Franciscans, actually, had very little to do except to teach Christianity to the natives. They had no idea whether the natives would be friendly or unfriendly toward them. They had no idea. So they planned on four praesidios: San Diego, Santa Barbara, Monterey and San Francisco. And that’s where more soldiers were. There were probably 20 to 30 soldiers at each praesidio. If a mission ever got in trouble, they were to send a soldier to the nearest praesidio to help them. So they really didn’t know if they would be friendly or not. Brother Moe Beaucoup d’artisans, venus de Baja California, accompagneront les Franciscains afin d’enseigner aux indigènes les métiers qu’ils devaient apprendre. Ainsi, les Franciscains avaient très peu à faire que de se consacrer à l’évangélisation. Cependant, comme on ne savait pas très bien si les indigènes seraient amicaux au non, on prit le parti de construire quatre præsidios, ou quatre garnisons si vous préférez, à San Diego, Santa Barbara, Monterey et San Francisco. Chacune abritait de 20 à 30 soldats, et si une mission avait des difficultés, on envoyait un soldat au præsidio le plus près pour demander de l’aide ; mais, au départ, on avait aucune idée s’ils serait amicaux ou non. But anytime Spain colonized any country in the world, back in the 17 hundreds, they build these stations one day’s walk apart. So you could go from one to the other in a day’s time. And that’s the way these 21 missions were built. Au cours des années 1700, chaque fois que l’Espagne colonisait un territoire, ils construisaient ces stations de manière à ce qu’on puisse voyager de l’une à l’autre dans la même journée, et c’est ainsi que ces 21missions ont été construites. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 11 VIDEO AUDIO 8 Revolutión... Revolutión... Revolutión... 08.1 Archival Documents Narrator 10:08:46f29 Fifty years after the founding of the first mission, the Mexican colony rises up against the Spanish crown and in 1821, Mexico becomes an independent republic. Mexican flag. Side shot of a mission church bell at sunset. Narrator 10:09:04f12 Refusing to submit themselves to an anti-clerical revolutionary regime, the Franciscan missionaries abandon their missions and return to Spain. 08.2 Vast landscape where cattle graze. Narrator Afraid of losing Alta California, the young Mexican state secularizes the mission network. And in order to consolidate its presence in the region, grants its citizens and certain foreign entrepreneurs immense domains, ranchos, sometimes covering hundreds of thousands of hectares. 08.3 Re-enactment : Ranchero. Narrator 10:09:37f00 From this agrarian reform, a new landed aristocracy emerged that introduced a lifestyle largely inspired by the great Spanish patrician families to California. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 12 VIDEO AUDIO 08.4 Spanish parties in Santa Barbara Narrator 10:09:58f08 Today the architecture, cuisine and Hispanic ambiance that reign in southern California recall this rich historical heritage. And the many streets and squares owe their names to the first great ranchero families. 08.5 Parade in Santa Barbara, a party celebrating Old Spanish Days... Narrator In Santa Barbara, the fourth and most beautiful of the Spanish missions, Old Spanish Days are celebrated every year, showing the citizens’ attachment to their Hispanic origins, and showing off the rich Spanish equestrian tradition. 08.6 Historical re-enactment : reunion à la Californian. Narrator 10:10:43f20 Leisure, corridas, rodeos, long fiestas. At the beginning of the 19t h century, the navigators calling in to Alta California ports are dazzled by the good, easy life of the rancheros. And, from Valparaiso to Boston, the stories told by sailors feed all sorts of rumours and legends about the romantic lifestyle of the Californios. Thus contributing to the birth of the myth of a Californian Eldorado. family Party with music and dancing. 08.7 Narrator Moved by sentiments of pride and independence, the Californios soon proclaim their territory’s autonomy, becoming the Bear Republic. 08.8 Narrator It does not take long for this wonderful lifestyle to create envy and give rise to strong passions. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 13 VIDEO AUDIO 08.9 Archival Images. Narrator 10:11:34f23 Wanting to appropriate the wealth of the California territory for itself, the United States uses a frontier incident in Texas, in 1846, to declare war on Mexico. 08.10 Banner featuring a brown bear and a star. Narrator 10:11:50f07 Two years after the start of hostilities, Washington and Mexico sign a treaty ending the war. And in September 1850, the Bear Republic passes into American hands and becomes the 31s t state. American flag. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 14 VIDEO AUDIO 9 Interview : Brother Moe - 2 Brother Maurice 10:12:09f22 There were no Franciscans here for at least fifty to sixty years. Abraham Lincoln became president and he was president of the United States in 1865. He gave the 21 California missions back to the Catholic Church. And they could take their choice: go to any mission they wanted and some missions became diocesans; some missions became Franciscans; some missions belonged to the State. And it is still that way today. But they did have to rebuild the mission as it was originally. And all 21 missions are pretty well along in being rebuilt on the original foundations, just as they were at the beginning. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc Brother Moe Les Franciscains ont été absents de la région durant pratiquement soixante ans. Quand Abraham Lincoln deviendra président des États-Unis, en 1865, il rendra les vingt et une missions à l’Église catholique, et l’Église aura le choix de reprendre et d’occuper celles qu’elle veut. C’est ainsi que certaines missions deviendront diocésaines, d’autres Franciscaines et que quelques unes resteront à l’État. Et c’est encore comme ça aujourd’hui. La condition était que les missions devaient être reconstruites telles qu’elles étaient à l’origine. Aujourd’hui, les 21 missions ont pratiquement toutes retrouvé l’apparence qu’elles avaient à l’époque. 15 VIDEO AUDIO 10 American California 10.1 Succession of flags. Narrator 10:12:56f06 At the time of its entry into the Union, Californian society forms a social pyramid where three groups of citizens are brought together: the native Indian, maginalized by white colonizers, the Spanish, proudly draped in the nostalgia for a secular empire that is breaking up; and finally, the American, a bold, optimistic adventurer, naively convinced that California is the promised land that is his by right. 10.2 Narrator It at this moment in time, when California becomes American, that it slowly drops its pastoral mask to reveal its true face, that of the legendary Eldorado. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 16 VIDEO AUDIO 11 The Gold Rush 11.1 Immense fields and pastures where cattle graze. Narrator Ten years before the American conquest, a Swiss adventurer, Johann August Suter, took advantage of the generous land grants made by Mexican governors to create, north of Yerba Buena, an enormous domain called New Switzerland - And why this name? asks the governor. - Because I am Swiss and a republican, replies Suter. 11.2 Agricultural land, farms, etc. Narrator 10:14:07f12 At the end of the Spanish-American War, New Switzerland will become an incredibly prosperous agricultural domain, making Johann August Suter, the United States’ first multimillionaire. 11.3 Statue of Georges Marshall. Narrator 10:14:29f00 In the spring of 1848, Georges Marshall, one of Suter’s carpenters, discovers gold in the American River. Having no idea, that he has just discovered one of the richest gold bearing deposits in the world. Re-enactment : Sifting for gold 11.4 Paintings illustrating the frantic climate holding sway in San Francisco’s port. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc Narrator As this outstanding news is announced, gold fever reaches the American East coast, before spreading like dust around the planet. 17 VIDEO AUDIO 11.5 A military man writes a letter by gaslight. Narrator The American River Valley becomes a jungle where violence and criminality rule. So much so that a witness to the times sarcastically writes in his correspondance : « 1849 was a great year for imports: Australia sent us her criminals; Italy her musicians; Germany her barbers and beer drinkers; England, her boxers; France her pimps and prostitutes; Mexico sent card players; Chili, thieves and pick-pockets; Peru, wrong doers, Ireland, highway robbers, and the United States, politicians and schemers. » Archive Photographs 11.6 Historical Re-enactment : gold washers sifting in the waters of the American River. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc Narrator 10:15:45f06 In less than two years, California’s population grows from 15 000 to 100 000 inhabitants. And the wave of immigrants who arrived in 1849 to find their fortunes are called « forty-niners. » 18 VIDEO AUDIO 11.7 A car driving on a road, we see a road sign indicating the route number 49. Shot of the valley People in period costume going to church and being greeted by the pastor. Narrator 10:16:15f06 Today the route of the Gold Rush, going from Mariposa to Sierra City, sports the symbolic route number #49. And the valley’s small towns conserve and preserve the architecture, the invigorating atmosphere, and the simple naive faith that characterized the gold rush. 11.8 Religious service. Narrator Each year, the denizens of Coloma gather in this small, magnificently restored church to fervently thank heaven for the providential discovery that brought prosperity to their region. In homage to their ancestors the citizens wear traditional clothes from this heroic period. Using the framework of a historic carnival they work hard to bring the memory of the area’s first settlers back to life, as well as the tough, frugal life of the forty-niners. 11.9 Coloma and Gold Discovery Days. Narrator 10:17:08f20 On the very grounds of the famous discovery made by Marshall the carpenter, the inhabitants of Coloma take pleasure in recreating the folkloric atmosphere of the Gold Rush. Traditional trades (crafts) are honoured there and recall the hard reality of the period where to survive, everyone had to make full use of all their skills and imagination. Spinning wheel... Children playing with string. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 19 VIDEO AUDIO 11.10 Scenes of a historic carnival. Narrator 10:17:30f00 This historic carnival also represents a unique occasion to discover the courage of adventurers who, in the middle of the 19t h century, dared undertake the journey to California. 11.11 Singer... Narrator Whether they crossed the continent by land, or chose to arrive by the Isthmus of Panama, or even face the 150 sea days it took to travel around Cape Horn, each one of these men risked their life to find their fortune in California. Men... the rest of the music and the singer. 11.12 Prospector in front of his tent... Narrator Also, the chroniclers and writers of the period transformed these gold seekers into the stuff from which myths are made. 11.13 Archival Documents. Narrator And the small village of Yerba Buena, re-named San Francisco, will become the capital of magic of the time. 11.14 Sequoia Forests... MOTION INT’L Narrator To respond to frantic building growth the rich sequoia forests around the bay will be practically decimated in order to furnish the necessary materials for the construction of dwellings. 110california.doc 20 VIDEO AUDIO 11.15 Decorated facades of Victorian houses built out of wood. Narrator 10:18:29F00 The new steam driven tools allow wood to be fashioned in ways requiring less work and more freedom of style. Victorian houses in San Francisco will be more ornate than elsewhere. Today these richly decorated, colored facades show the dynamism, exuberance and wealth of these adventurers come to find their fortune in California. 11.16 Suter Re-enactment. Narrator 10:18:56f04 In 1854, barely six years after the discovery of gold on Suter’s land, the gold rush is in decline. 11.17 Narrator Paradoxically, unable to have his rights respected or to control the human tide that surged over his property, the founder of New Switzerland, which spit out all the gold, was ruined. 11.18 The capital, Sacremento Narrator After thirty years of haunting the corridors of Congress to plead his case and recuperate his lands, Johann August Suter will collapse, dead, on the steps of the capital in Washington. He was seventy-three years old. 11.19 Facade of Levi’s. Narrator Moreover, other individuals, perhaps more imaginative and opportunistic, will succeed in becoming wealthy without ever setting foot in a gold field. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 21 VIDEO AUDIO 12 Interview : Levi Strauss Joseph Casaletto 10:19:42f07 Guide Levi Strauss came to San Francisco in March of 1853, and he opened up is store in Sacramento street, and there were many stories about sail cloths and other wonderful things which never really happened. The reality was this: Levi was selling fabric to tailors for them to make clothes for the miners initially and also selling all of the dragger’s materials. It wasn’t until 1872 that actually, we were sought going in the business of making garments. What happened was that in Reno, Nevada, there was a tailor named Jacob Davis who had a marvelous idea: putting rivets on pants, to reinforce the pockets. And he and Levi got together. In May 20th of 1873, we got a patent for the use of riveted pockets for pants. And from that point, our whole future changed. The word denim, one of the most popular derivations is this: that in the city, in France, called Nîmes, n-i-m-e-s, they were weaving a fabric. And the fabric was called serge de Nîmes. And from that we got the English word denim. Now, the other word, recent affirmations tells us that in the seaport of Genoa, in Italy, there actually was a fabric, a couple of hundred years ago, that was called Genes (Jean’s) and itwas a combination of linen, cotton and, I think, silk. And for some strange reasons, by 1960’s, we now have denim jeans which were two totally different MOTION INT’L 110california.doc fabrics. Mister Joe (traduction française) Levi Strauss débarqua à San Francisco en mars 1853 pour ouvrir une boutique dans Sacramento Street. Et toutes ces histoires de toile de tente recyclée en pantalons sont de jolies légendes qui n’ont jamais existé. La réalité est simple : Levi vendait toutes sortes de produits, dont du tissu qui servait aux tailleurs à fabriquer des vêtements pour les mineurs et ce n’est pas avant 1872, que nous nous sommes impliqués dans la fabrication de vêtements. Ce qui s’est produit, c’est que Jacob Davis, un tailleur de Reno, au Nevada, avait eu la merveilleuse idée de renforcer les poches de pantalons avec des rivets. Lui et Levi se sont associés et le 20 mai 1873, nous avons obtenu le brevet concernant l’usage de poches rivetées. À partir de là, tout notre avenir s’est transformé. Le mot denim... L’explication la plus plausible de l’origine du mot est la suivante : dans la ville de Nîmes, en France, il y aurait eu une fabrique produisant un tissu qu’on appelait la serge de Nîmes... d’où le mot anglais denim. Quant à l’autre mot, des recherches récentes nous apprennent que, dans le port de Gênes, en Italie, on fabriquait, il y a environ deux cents ans, un tissu nommé Gênes prononcé Jean’s, qui était un mélange de lin, de coton et de soie, je crois. C’est ainsi que pour toutes sortes de raisons est apparue l’expression denim jean’s qui nous vient en fait de deux tissus différents. 22 VIDEO AUDIO jeans which were two totally different fabrics. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 23 VIDEO AUDIO 13 The rail adventurers 13.1 Archive Photos (Mathew Brady) Narrator 10:21:26f00 After the Gold rush, the American Civil War made plain the precariousness of the means of transport between the East and West of the country, and imposed the necessity of building a transcontinental railway. 13.2 The Big Four Narrator After obtaining the grant of large tracts of land and generous subsidies from Congress, four rich financiers from Sacramento, nicknamed the “Big Four,” found the Central Pacific Railroad Company. Identification of the Central Pacific Railroad Company, in Sacramento. 13.3 Historical Re-enactment : In a pigsty in Chinatown, Charles Crocker concludes an agreement with the leader of a Chinese secret society. Narrator Confronting the urgent necessity of obtaining a stable, hard working and cheap labour force, one of the four associates, Charles Crocker, concludes an agreement with a secret society in Chinatown so that this organization will furnish 15 000 coolies directly from China. 13.4 Archival Documents : lynching a Chinaman. Narrator With large immigration at the time of the Gold Rush, the Chinese were victims of choice in the climate of violence that reigned in the mines. As hostility towards them grew as their number augmented, they ended up deserting the gold fields, withdrawing to San Francisco. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 24 VIDEO AUDIO 13.5 Archive Photographs. Narrator Concentrated in a neighborhood nicknamed, « Little Canton, » the Chinese earned themselves a reputation of being hard working, honest and trustworthy. Historical Re-Enactment : Charles Crocker shakes the hand of the Chinese broker. Which merited their being hired for railroad construction and giving up their lives by the hundreds. 13.6 Archive Photos Narrator Nicknamed « Crocker’s Pets », in other words, Crocker’s slaves, the Chinese coolies broke all records of efficiency, to the point where they installed 11 kilometers of track a day! 13.7 Shots of modern Chinatown Narrator 10:23:08f11 Today, Chinatown in San Francisco is really a city inside a city, and represents the largest number of Chinese people outside of Asia. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 25 VIDEO AUDIO 14 The Railway 14.1 Locomotives and train cars exhibited at the Rail Museum in Sacramento. 14.2 Locomotives and train cars exhibited at the Rail Museum in Sacramento. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc Narrator 10:23:30f20 In Sacramento, the California State Railroad Museum reminds visitors of the historic context for the building of the transcontinental railroad. Narrator The railroad companies’ demands push engineers to design locomotives that will become the zenith of technology. The designers of the train cars use the treasures of their imaginations to create luxurious, refined interiors that a more and more wealthy clientele demands. They cross the continent in decors not unlike those of the great hotels of the day. 26 VIDEO AUDIO 15 Interview : Curator of the Rail Museum Stephen E. Drew 10:24:04f22 Senior Curator There was a great dream of manifest destiny in this country, going back to the 1850’ies. And beginning with the Civil War in this country in the early 1860’ies, there was the desire to have ribbons of iron from ocean to ocean. Conservateur (version française) Vers les années 1850, il régnait dans ce pays un grand rêve d’unification et après la Guerre Civile de 1860, on désirait plus que jamais avoir un ruban d’acier allant d’un océan à l’autre. Le Congrès a adopté un règlement qui Congress passed the Pacific Railroad Act prévoyait des incitatifs financiers afin which provided some financial incentives d’intéresser les compagnies de chemin de for private railroads to get in the business fer privées à construire le premier chemin of building the first transcontinental de fer transcontinental. railroad. En 1863, les travaux du segment Ouest Ground was broken for the western ont commencé ici, à Sacramento, et c’est terminus of the transcontinental railroad en 1869 que la connexion s’est faite à here in Sacramento in 1863, and that Promontory Point, en Utah. connection was made for the first time in this country at Promontory, Utah, in 1869. Dès lors on pouvait voyager d’un océan à l’autre en seulement dix jours. Then for the first time, that was possible to go from coast to coast in only ten days. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 27 VIDEO AUDIO 16 Napa Valley Train – first part 16.1 Steel ribbons. The Napa Valley Train arriving at the station. 16.2 Aboard the Napa Valley Train MOTION INT’L 110california.doc Narrator 10:24:50f25 Even if the American public has largely forsaken rail travel over the last few decades, rail transportation can still offer its charms today, offering a taste of old fashioned luxury with the private cars from the last century. Narrator On board the Napa Valley Train, the traveler can enjoy the comfort of these beautifully refurbished cars, and also partake in tasting the product from the vineyards rolling by under his eyes. 28 VIDEO AUDIO 17 Interview : Napa Valley Wine Grower Sam Sharp 10:25 :17f29 (traduction française) Tasting room manager Ce que connaît aujourd’hui la vallée What you see presently in Napa, with de la Napa, avec la croissance et la the growth of these wineries that have reconnaissance de ses vignobles est world-wide recognition and names is relativement récent et date d’au plus really recent, it’s been in the last thirty trente ans. years. Vers le milieu des années soixante, During the mid to late sixties, the les entreprises on commencé à se industry came back after the relever de la période de la Prohibition period, which had really prohibition qui avait littéralement destroyed the industry. And it took a détruit l’industrie. long time for the wineries to recover. Vers la fin des années soixante, on a And starting in the late sixties, there réinvesti dans les vignobles et ça was a reinvestment in the vineyards continue encore aujourd’hui. Ce and the wineries and this is really que nous constatons, c’est que going on to this day. What you see is beaucoup d’entreprises, bien there is a lot of wineries well établies dans la vallée, ont été established in Napa, were founded in fondées vers la fin des années ”60, the late sixties and early seventies. début des années ”70. Et cette And that’s really the growth period période de croissance, qui continue that we still see continue to this day. toujours, correspond à une sorte de And that’s the period of rebirth that renaissance qui a fait de la Napa ce brought Napa to the point that we see qu’elle est aujourd’hui. today. Le style de nos vins cherche à The style that in Napa, we try to show mettre le fruit en valeur. Comme le the fruit which is, because of the warm climat est chaud et qu’il ne pleut à climate here in Napa - it almost never peu jamais en été, la chaleur du rains in the summer, and we get an soleil amène le raisin à un niveau de incredible amount of sun and heat maturation incroyable. Les vins which ripens the grapes to an que nous produisons ont ce goût de incredible level - and so, the wines that fruit bien mûr et agrémenté de are produced have this incredibly ripe chêne, qui en fait un vin élégant, fruit which we complement with the mais très puissant en bouche, et qui oak and the winemaking techniques to a beaucoup de personnalité. produce wines that are elegant, but very powerful, with lots of great character. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 29 VIDEO AUDIO 18 Napa Valley Train – Second Part 18.1 On board the Napa Valley Train... The wine, cuisine, and service. Narrator The tasting, the exceptional service, the outstanding meal. A gastronomical experience that the railway’s “Big Four” would have enjoyed. 18.2 Shots of the ambiance. MOTION INT’L Narrator 10:26:43f08 Undoubtedly influenced by their European origins, Californians appreciate a good table and a good wine cellar. And the privileged few on board the train rolling through the Napa Valley are ready to enjoy this lovely adventure. 110california.doc 30 VIDEO AUDIO 19 San Francisco 19.1 Nob Hill. Archive Photos. Interior shots of a very wealthy home of the period. (images au glide) 19.2 Shots of the painting gallery from the Crocker Art Museum Shots of San Francisco today 19.3 Golden Gate Bridge. Narrator 10:27:20f16 Obscenely rich from the Central Pacific Railroad Company, the four rail magnates, Huntingdon, Hopkins, Crocker and Stanford, set themselves up on Nob Hill, in San Francisco, where they build sumptuous mansions. Narrator 10:27:38f21 Their fortunate taste in architecture, painting and luxury items contribute in making the Bay area the most important cultural centre of the American West Coast. Narrator 10:28:01f07 Today, other than the stunning silhouette of the Golden Gate Bridge, perhaps the best symbol of California’s cultural capital is, without a doubt, its picturesque cable cars. Cable Cars 10:28:19f15 However in 1947 San Francisco’s municipal authorities envisaged removing them and replacing them with a bus system that they thought more practical. 10:28:34f01 Threatened with disappearance, the Cable Car was saved at the last minute by San Franciscans. They were so attached to these small cars so characteristic of their city, that they pushed through a referendum to finance their restoration. 19.4 Automobile circulation on Nob Hill. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc Narrator 10:28:55f25 Built during a period of urgent need in the last century, and therefore without 31 much forethought, San Francisco had rather naturally adopted the formality of a very symetrical grid, like cities in the East. However, applied to a topography VIDEO AUDIO Steep streets Archive Photos from the Cable Car Museum. 19.5 Other archive photos 19.6 Archive Photos : the San Francisco earthquake of 1906. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc the last century, and therefore without much forethought, San Francisco had rather naturally adopted the formality of a very symetrical grid, like cities in the East. However, applied to a topography as steep as that of Nob Hill, sharply vertical descending and ascending streets, render traffic circulation difficult, if not perilous. Narrator 10:29:28f04 In 1873, the engineer Andrew Hallidie thought about a method of transportation better adapted to the city’s topography and dreamt up an ingenious system of underground cables running on a powerful motor. He then built the first Cable Car line, whose popularity assured his immediate wealth. Narrator 10:30:10f01 Then, in a way that made it seem as though destiny looked disapprovingly on the extravagant good fortune of all the « nouveaux riches, » the famous earthquake of 1906 destroys San Francisco, reducing the pharaoh-like residences erected by megalomanic millionaires to dust. 32 VIDEO AUDIO 20 Black Gold 20.1 San Francisco today. Narrator San Francisco only takes six years to rise again from the ashes. Bristling with new buildings made with steel structures, cleaner and more harmonious than ever, it is one of the world’s most modern cities. San Francisco invites everyone to come join in the celebration of its renaissance, at the Universal Exhibition of 1915. 20.2 Oil derricks in Los Angeles area. Narrator While San Francisco is rebuilding, it’s in southern California that the economy takes off again. 20.3 Oil derricks in Los Angeles area. Narrator Oil would take over from the gold fields, and black gold would, in turn, create a new wave of prosperity, igniting Los Angeles and giving birth to a true cult dedicated to the automobile. 20.4 The Automobile Museum Narrator Already in 1909 when the city welcomed the second annual Automobile Show, there were more cars on the roads in Los Angeles than in any other city in the world. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 33 VIDEO AUDIO 20.5 Automobile Museum Narrator This new oil boom would give birth to a new brigade of millionaires, the head of the line being the one to leave his imprint on Californian culture and society. 20.6 Aerial view of the Getty Museum. Narrator 10:31:40f19 Built on 40 landscaped acres in the middle of the Santa Monica hills, the Jean-Paul Getty Museum overlooks Los Angeles, much like an Acropolis of modern times. 20.7 Plaque John Paul Getty, at the entry of the museum. Narrator 10;31;55f10 John Paul Getty, who until his death was the richest man in the world, had a personal mission to share his passion for the arts with Californians. 20.8 Shots from the Getty Museum. Narrator 10:32:17f21 This museum is the biggest and most expensive one built in the 20t h century, reflecting the original and eccentric personality of its creator. « I want, John Paul Getty said, everyone to feel as though they are my guest; that they come, look, and feel at home. The goal of this museum is to educate the public at large, and for those visitors coming into contact with works of art for the first time to not feel that they are taking medicine. » 20.9 Shots of the Getty Museum. Narrator Since its opening in December, 1997, the Getty Museum is the most visited site in California, and access to this temple of the future dedicated to the arts is free to all visitors. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 34 VIDEO AUDIO 21 The Movie Business 21.1 Gigantic landscapes, play of light reflections from sunlight. Narrator 10:33:16f25 Another aspect of Californian prosperity will develop around the natural wealth found everywhere here, from the mild climate to the great variety of landscapes 21.2 Archive Documents. Narrator Starting in 1908, seduced by a promotional campaign by the Mayor of Los Angeles guaranteeing 350 days of sun a year, a few producers decide to come and shoot their films in this new, light filled Eldorado. 21.3 Photos and archival documents. Narrator Here, thanks to the larger than life landscapes and the mild, sunny climate, southern California will rapidly become the favourite filming spot for film makers. 21.4 Photos and archival documents. Narrator Soon a few intuitive and audacious adventurers will understand that film production represents nothing short of a new gold rush. 21.5 Photos and archival documents. Narrator 10:34:14f05 Fleeing the East Coast, the future nabobs of the seventh art choose self-exile to this Promised Land to establish their kingdoms in California, bringing about a natural partnership between the land of dreams, and the industry of dream makers. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 35 VIDEO AUDIO 21.6 Photos and archival documents Narrator The new film adventurers adopt Hollywood as their headquarters and soon the name of this little working class town, anonymous and quiet, will shine on the whole world, a synonym for opulence, prestige and fame. 21.7 Re-enactment Segment Narrator 10:34:53f28 The appearance of the phenomenon of Hollywood stars marks the birth of a new monarchy that surrounds itself with luxury, wonderful clothes, and a need to escape from their admiring fans from time to time. In search of peace and intimacy, they find it in exclusive country retreats, like the San Ysidro Ranch... MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 36 VIDEO AUDIO 22 San Ysidro Ranch Janis Claploff 10:35:13f24 Manager partner In 1935, the ranch was bought by Ron Coleman, an actor in Hollywood, and Alvin Weingin who was a senator. And together they made this into a ranch. hotel ranch, that had about thirty cottages and it became known as a Hollywood getaway for the thirty years that Coleman and Wingin owned it. Traduction française C’est en 1935 que Ron Coleman, un acteur, et Alvin Weingin, un sénateur, ont acheté le ranch. Ensemble, ils ont transformé l’endroit en un hôtel d’une trentaine de cottages et c’est au cours des trente années où ils ont été propriétaires, que Coleman et Weingin lui ont donné sa réputation de retraite discrète. And a lot of celebrities, writers and politicians used the ranch as their getaway to work or to enjoy their leisure. Beaucoup de célébrités, d’écrivains, de politiciens sont venus ici pour travailler ou simplement pour se reposer. Over the years, we’ve had Groucho March, Lucile Ball, the Kennedy’s honeymoon, John Jackie, Ed Kennedy and his wife, Ted Kennedy... all stayed here over the years. Sommerset Maugham, who is a writer, has written several of his poetry here ; Sir John Goldsworthy used to come and write poetry here. So you’ve had many, many Hollywood dignitaries over the years that have come. MOTION INT’L Nous avons accueilli Grazielle March, Lucille Ball, John et Jackie Kennedy y ont passé leur lune de miel, Ed Kennedy et son épouse, Ted Kennedy... ils ont tous séjourné ici. L’écrivain Sommerset Maugham, a écrit quelques unes de ses œuvres ici ; Sir John Goldsworthy venait écrire de la poésie ici ; beaucoup de célébrité hollywoodiennes sont passées par ici. 110california.doc 37 VIDEO AUDIO 23 Hearst Castle 23.1 Narrator 10:36:19f00 In Hollywood and Los Angeles, the star phenomena gives birth to a true celebrity cult where film stars take the place of goddesses and gods. 23.2 Narrator 10:36:34f00 An open air temple, the Californian megalopolis consecrates them with an omnipresent iconography, the very enormity of which shows the primordial role film stars play in the collective subconscious. 23.3 Re-enactment. Narrator 10:36:57f05 Adoring its stars, the public demonstrates immoderate curiosity in everything that concerns their private lives, thereby favoring the blossoming of yellow journalism, which will be the making of William Randolf Hearst. 23.4 Photo and archive documents. Narrator At twenty-four, this millionaire’s son starts up a new type of journalism, sensationalism. And thirty years later, Hearst heads up a real press empire. It confers enormous power, which he uses or abuses according to his moods. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 38 VIDEO AUDIO 23.5 William Randolf Hearst’s castle. Narrator 10:37:32f15 When he inherited an immense ranch from his father in 1920, William Randolf Hearst retains the services of a San Francisco architect, Julia Morgan, and asks her to build a “bungalow” for him that will remind him of the wonderful times he spent there as a child, camping. 23.6 William Randolf Hearst’s castle. Narrator 10:37:57f11 Twenty-seven years later the so-called “bungalow” will house an impressive art collection and will become, with its 115 rooms, including two libraries and two billiards room, 24 bedrooms and 41 bathrooms, the largest private residence in the United States. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 39 VIDEO AUDIO 24 The movies, suite... 24.1 Archhive documents showing film makers at work. Narrator 10:38:26f10 Barely twenty years after its installation in Hollywood, the movies will become like mining, automobile making and steel works, one of the ten biggest American industries. 24.2 Technicians working in a studio today. Narrator 10:38:40f03 In spite of several transitory difficulties, essentially due to the appearance of television, today, the Hollywood film industry is in great favor, and film budgets are so big as to be almost insane. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 40 VIDEO AUDIO 25 Interview Bud Smith Bud Smith 10:38:52f27 Executive creative You can make films now with a Computer Graphic that you couldn’t even think of doing then. But I think it’s made all budgets go much much higher than they were originally. When we did the Exorcist, which was a very big film at that time, without having a Computer Graphic in there - we were still with visual effects - that’s called « on set effects », that film cost 13M dollars and the original budget was about for 7M, so went over budget. But you will take a film like Armageddon which now cost 200M to make it, or Titanic. You know, you couldn’t have done Titanic fifteen years ago. But now they can do all the visual effects with Titanic and spend 200M and make a billion dollars. So that’s what the new technology has given the film industry. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc Bud Smith Aujourd’hui, grâce à l’informatique, vous pouvez faire des films auxquels vous ne pouviez même pas penser à l’époque. Mais je crois que cela a fait grimper tout les budgets d’une manière incroyable. Quand nous avons fait L’Exorciste, par exemple, qui était un gros film pour l’époque, il n’y avait pas d’informatique, nous faisions ce qu’on appelle des “effets spéciaux sur le plateau”, eh bien le film nous a coûté 13 millions de dollars, alors que le budget original était de 7 millions. Nous avons crevé le budget. Mais vous prenez un film comme Armagedon qui coûte maintenant 200 millions de dollars à produire, ou Titanic, vous n’auriez pas pu faire Titanic il y a quinze ans. Mais maintenant on peut faire Titanic, dépenser 200 millions... et faire un milliard de dollars! C’est ça que les nouvelles technologies ont apporté à l’industrie. 41 VIDEO AUDIO 26 Silicon Valley 26.1 A series of story board drawing shown to us by Bud Smith. Narrator 10:40:01f15 So beyond the discovery of an infallible recipe which consists of spending without counting, today the dream industry is alive because of a passionate alliance with the « virtual » magicians, the « whiz kids » of Silicon Valley. 26.2 Silicon Valley scenes. Narrator Located south of San Francisco, stretching from Palo Alto to San José, it’s during the 1970’s that the valley earned the nickname that made it famous throughout the world. Archive Photos. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 42 VIDEO AUDIO 27 Interview : Cringeley Robert Cringeley 10:40:27f17 Journalist Silicon Valley got it’s name because the semiconductor business, the business of making computer chips, literally was founded here in the late 1950’s. There’s nothing about this area intrinsically. It is not like there is more silicon here than there is anywhere else, it’s just that the people who started that industry liked living here primarily because Stanford University was here, and they liked the weather. Cringeley (traduction) La Silicon Valley a hérité de son surnom parce que l’industrie des semiconducteurs qui fabrique les puces pour ordinateurs s’est installée ici à la fin des années ”50. Il n’y a rien de vraiment particulier à la région, il n’y a pas davantage de silicium ici qu’il n’y en a ailleurs, par exemple, c’est simplement que les gens qui ont démarré ces entreprises aimaient la région, d’abord parce que Stanford est ici et que le climat leur plaisait. Il y a une grande différence entre There’s a difference between starting donner naissance à la Silicon Valley et the Silicon Valley and then la faire prospérer, et ce qui a rendu cet maintaining or growing one. And endroit unique au monde, en termes what’s happened that made this place d’économie et de technologie, c’est so important in the world, in the world qu’il y a ici, une masse critique de of business and technology, is that talent et d’argent. À Palo Alto, dans there is a critical mass of talent and of un rayon de sept kilomètres, vous avez capital here. In the area around Palo 60% du capital de risque de la planète. Alto, within five miles of Palo Alto, Alors, il y a de l’argent pour démarrer there’s is 60% of the venture capital in quelque chose. D’autre part, avec tous the world. So the money is there to ces gens qui viennent soit pour start something. And you’re also, s’éduquer, soit pour travailler dans because all of those people who come l’industrie, vous pouvez littéralement either to get an education or to work in trouver dans la rue, les compétences these companies and industries, you dont vous avez besoin. C’est facile de can find all the skills that you need just démarrer une entreprise puisque vous down the street. So it’s very easy to pouvez avoir et l’argent et le start a company because you can get personnel. the money and you can get the people. Et les gens aiment bien démarrer une And people like to start companies entreprise parce que c’est très excitant. because there is a very big up site If it Si vous avez du succès vous faites un is successful, you make an awful lot of sacré paquet d’argent, si vous échouez, money, if it’s unsuccessful - and most et la plupart sont des échecs, dans la of them are unsuccessful - Silicon vallée 95% des nouvelles entreprises Valley start-ups 95% of them fail… échouent... Mais le coût de l’échec, MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 43 But the cost of failure is : two weeks c’est que quinze jours plus tard, vous later, you’ll get a job somewhere else. avez un travail ailleurs. Le coût de It’s not a very high costly failure. So, l’échec n’est pas très élevé, alors les you know, people go for it. gens tentent leur chance. VIDEO AUDIO Valley start-ups 95% of them fail… But the cost of failure is : two weeks later, you’ll get a job somewhere else. It’s not a very high costly failure. So, you know, people go for it. MOTION INT’L échouent... Mais le coût de l’échec, c’est que quinze jours plus tard, vous avez un travail ailleurs. Le coût de l’échec n’est pas très élevé, alors les gens tentent leur chance. 110california.doc 44 VIDEO AUDIO 28 Silicon Valley - 2 28.1 University of Stanford Narrator 10:42:09f14 Stanford University in Palo Alto, founded by Leyland Stanford, one of the railroad “Big Four,” and a former governor of the state, is a centre in the forefront for studies in Technical Science and Medicine. 28.2 Logos of the firms Hewlett Packard and Xerox. Narrator Close collaboration among the university, the information firms and local communities attract young « brains, » who are both pragmatic and dreamers. They will light the creative fires of innovation. 28.3 University of Stanford Narrator Its staff of 1,200 professors counts ten Nobel prize and three Pulitzers prize winners. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 45 VIDEO AUDIO 29 Interview : Jean-Louis Gasse Jean-Louis Gasse 10:42:43f20 CIO and president of Be-inc When people say Silicon Valley is new, I say, it’s true that it is perceived as something new, something young, but in fact it’s something that is constantly being renewed. Because the Gold Rush of 1849 also left a lot of money there. On the one hand, the Gold Rush helped Levi Strauss set-up his business. But it also helped found the University of Stanford. It’s money from the Gold Rush that allowed for the founding of this beautiful university. Stanford then gave birth to thinks like « leader Forest » in Palo Alto; it created Hewlett Packard just before the Second World War, in `38, Hewlett Packard and Variant on land leased from Stanford. After that, after the war, there was the start of semiconductors boom with Intel. and even before that with Fairchild, National Semiconductors and then Intel. The golden age. This second gold rush. And now we find ourselves in a third or fourth gold rush called the Web. And between the two, there was the personal computer gold rush.. If I may say so, there’ve been many turns of the karmic wheel in Silicon Valley. I found absolutely fascinating that a small place like that - because Silicon Valley is not very big - there have been so many innovations. For me it’s the new Renaissance. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc J.-L. Gasse (vo. française) Quand on dit que la Silicon Valley c’est nouveau, je dis que c’est... que c’est vrai qu’on vit ça comme étant quelque chose de nouveau, de jeune, de... mais en fait c’est quelque chose qui est en renouveau perpétuel. Parce qu’il y a eu la ruée vers l’or de 1849 qui a laissé beaucoup d’argent. Cette ruée vers l’or a permis de faire Levi Strauss d’une part, mais surtout l’Université de Stanford. C’est de l’argent de la ruée vers l’or qui a permis de fonder cette belle université. Ellemême, elle a fait des choses comme Lee de Forest, à Palo Alto ; elle a fait Hewlett Packard juste avant la deuxième guerre mondiale, en “38, Hewlett Packard et Variant sur des terrains loués par Stanford. Après ça, après la guerre, il y a eu la grande, le grand démarrage des semi-conducteurs avec Intel... Avant ça, avec Fairchild, National Semiconductors, et puis Intel, donc la grande époque, cette grande ruée vers l’or, et puis, et puis maintenant on se trouve devant cette troisième ou quatrième ruée vers l’or qui est celle du Web ; et entre les deux, il y a eu celle de l’ordinateur personnel. Donc il y a eu une suite de tours de la... de la manivelle kharmique, si j’ose dire, de la Silicon Valley, que moi je trouve absolument, absolument fascinante que dans un petit coin comme ça, parce que c’est pas très grand la Silicon Valley, il y ait eu autant46 d’innovations. Alors, moi je dis : c’est la nouvelle Renaissance. VIDEO AUDIO parce que c’est pas très grand la Silicon Valley, il y ait eu autant d’innovations. Alors, moi je dis : c’est la nouvelle Renaissance. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 47 VIDEO AUDIO 30 Epilogue 30.1 Shots of the missions of Santa Clara, San José, Palo Alto. Narrator 10:44:07f00 Palo Alto, Los Altos, Sunnyvale, Santa Clara, San José. The jewels of Silicon Valley. 30.2 Road sign : Camino Real Narrator Today’s traveler who wants to journey through this futurist technology laboratory still has to follow the famous Camino Réal, the ancient road linking the missions which, barely 250 years ago, gave birth to California. 30.3 Theme parks, large vistas, vineyards, nice shapes on the beaches. Narrator 10:44:36f03 As it was at the time of the Californios, nature larger-than-life, gastronomy, an art of living, golden beaches and golden youth, carry forward the myth of California as an earthly paradise, home of the fountain of youth. 30.4 Luxury cars, fabulous homes; a serie of faces, hispanic, black, Asian and white; airports and busy highways; an American Express wicket. Narrator Chosen land of the very wealthy, the Golden Gate State continues, as in Gold Rush days, to attract adventurers from the four corners of the globe. They come in hope that the promised land will bring them instant fortune. Today with its 283 million annual visitors, California is North America’s tourist mecca, generating 53 billion dollars every year. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 48 VIDEO AUDIO 30.5 The sidewalk stars on Sunset Boulevard. At sunset we see the California coast from the sea. Narrator Faithful to the image of the Phœnix, Hollywood moves relentlessly on, creating new stars, weaving reality from dreams, as if, having discovered that legendary California never existed, the film makers and adventurers themselves invented its history, giving birth to its golden Pacific shores. MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 49 VIDEO AUDIO 31 Closing Credits MUSIC Credits MOTION INT’L 110california.doc 50