Les acteurs des marchés financiers - Langues

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Les acteurs des marchés financiers
Une action
Des actions
Un actionnaire
Un baromètre
La bourse de marchandises, de commerce
Le courtage
Un courtier, un agent de change
La COB
Un investisseur
Un boursicoteur
Un obligataire, un porteur d’obligations
Marché des actions
Marché de contrats à terme
Marché hors-cote
Marché à règlement mensuel
La corbeille
Le porteur
Un spéculateur
Les petits porteurs
A share1, a stock (US)
Shares, stock, equities
A shareholder, a stockholder2
A barometer
The commodity exchange, commodity
market3
Brokerage
A stock broker, a broker
The SEC (Securities and Exchange
Commission, US), the SIB (Securities and
Investment Board, UK), the TSA (The
Securities Association, UK)
An investor
A dabbler, a gambler, a scalper (US)
A bond holder
Equity market
Futures market
Over-the-counter market
Forward market, monthly settlement market
The trading floor4, the floor, the pit (US)
The bearer5
A speculator, a spreader, a stag
Small investors, small shareholders
Les produits financiers
Un bon du Trésor A government bond, a treasury security, a Tbond
Une obligation A bond6, a debenture
Une obligation speculative à haut risqué A junk bond
Le marché obligataire The bond market
Une offre publique de vente, 1e introduction An initial public offering (IPO)
sur le marché
Operations, transactions boursières Dealings, tradings, operations, transactions,
1
Since its post-crash peak a month ago, share prices have fallen by 8.5 per cent (The Independent, 10/11/1989)
Sir Gregory Page, second baronet, was also a director of the East India Company (1719-;20), and a large
stockholder. (The Dictionary of National Biography: Missing persons. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993)
3
For example: the Chicago Board of Trade, the Minneapolis Grain Exchange
4
The London trading floor has been closed since 1989; transactions have been taking place over the telephone or
electronically ever since.
5
Bank notes issued by the Bank of England read: “I promise to pay the bearer on demand the sum of …”
6
A bond is an IOU. “a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government
or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then
a fixed sum to repay the principal » (Wordreference.com)
2
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Une option
Une option d’achat
Une option de vente
Un patrimoine
Patrimoine immobilier
Un portefeuille
négociable
Nominative
Indicateurs boursiers
Indice
Un krach boursier
Un rapport annuel/trimestriel d’activité
Remboursable
Le rendement d’une action
Le risque
SICAV (société d’investissement à capital
variable)
Speculative
Une valeur refuge
Les valeurs boursières, les titres
stockbroking
An option, a stock option
A call
A put
Property, estate, personal fortune
Real estate assets
A portfolio
Negotiable
Registered
Stock market indicators
An index, stock price index
A stock market crash, a stock market collapse
A quarterly/an annual report
Redeemable
The yield
Risk
Mutual funds, a unit trust, an open-ended
investment company
speculative
A safe investment
securities
Les opérations de bourse
réinvestir To plough back, to plow back,
earnings/profits
La gestion de portefeuille Portfolio management
Donner un ordre To place an order
Faire des operations de bourse To operate
Investir To invest
L’investissement Investment
Un arbitrage arbitrage7
Boursicoter To dabble on the stock exchange, to dabble in
stocks and shares, to gamble on the stock
exchange, to scalp (US)
La cotation Quotation
La cote The ranking, the rating
Coté en bourse Listed, quoted
Le cours de la bourse The stock market price
Se couvrir To hedge
Un délit d’initié Insider trading, insider dealing
7
“a kind of hedged investment meant to capture slight differences in price; when there is a difference in the price
of something on two different markets the arbitrageur simultaneously buys at the lower price and sells at the
higher price” (Wordreference.com)
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Un dividende
L’effet de levier
Emettre des actions
La prise de risque
Le marché est haussier, à la hausse
Le marché est baissier, à la baisse
A dividend
Leverage effect
To issue stocks
Risk-taking
The market is bullish
The market is bearish
Income distribution
Le logement
Lancer un programme
Le mode de vie
Nécessiteux, indigent
Les nécessiteux
Pauvre
Les pauvres
La pauvreté
Le seuil de pauvreté
Recevoir des aides, percevoir des prestations
Posséder
La possession
Les prélèvements obligatoires
Recevoir des prestations
Le quart monde
Redistribuer
La répartition des richesses
Remplir les conditions requises pour
Réduire, alléger, diminuer
Le revenu disponible
Revenue par habitant
RMI
Riche
SDF, sans-abri
Les services sociaux
Système à deux vitesses
Se vanter de posséder
Housing
To launch a programme
The way of life
Needy
The needy
Poor, poverty-stricken
The poor
Poverty
The poverty threshold
To receive payments
To own
Ownership
Tax and social security contributions
To be on welfare, to receive benefits
The underclass
To redistribute
The distribution of wealth
To qualify for
To alleviate8
Disposable income, net income, spendable
income
Income per head, per capita income
Income support
Wealthy, well-off, well-to-do
Homeless
Social services
Two-speed system
To boast sg
Emploi / Chômage
allocation chômage the dole (GB), dole money, unemployment
8
« Poverty is one problem which she has worked tirelessly to alleviate” (Amnesty. London: Amnesty
International, 1992)
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toucher l'allocation chômage
ANPE
charges sociales
chercher un emploi
chômage
chômage « classique »
chômage conjoncturel
être au chômage
chômeurs (les)
clandestin
atelier clandestin
conditions de travail
conflit du travail
régler un conflit
conjoncture
dégrader (se), détériorer (se), aggraver (s')
demande d'emploi
demandeur d'emploi
faire une demande d'emploi
dissuader (qqn de faire qqch)
l'embauche
les employés
enquête, étude
formation
gagner de l'argent (par le travail)
grève
faire grève
heures supplémentaires
faire des heures supplémentaires
horaire (N)
horaire à la carte, horaire souple
l'industrie alimentaire
9
benefits
to get dole money, to receive employment
benefits, to be on the dole
unemployment agency, job centre,
employment office (GB), employment service
(US)
social security contributions, employer's
contributions, social costs
to look for a job, to seek employment
unemployment9, joblessness
classical unemployment, real wage
unemployment
cyclical unemployment10, demand-deficient
unemployment
to be unemployed, to be jobless, to be without
a job, to be out of work, to be idle (US)
the unemployed, the jobless
unregistered, illegal
sweatshop
working conditions
industrial dispute11
to settle a dispute
outlook, economic situation
to sharpen, to worsen
job application
job seeker, job applicant
to apply for a job
to deter (so from doing sthg)
hiring
the employees, the staff, the personnel,
the payroll (ensemble du personnel)
survey
training
to earn money
strike
to go on strike, to strike
overtime
to work overtime, to do hours of overtime
schedule, timetable
flexitime, flexi-time12
the food industry, the food processing
« the rate of unemployment is an indicator of the health of an economy »
« Cyclical unemployment occurs when the unemployment rate moves in the opposite direction as the GDP
growth rate. »
11
« An industrial dispute may be defined as a conflict between management and workers on the terms of
employment. »
10
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l'industrie automobile
industries de pointe
intérim, travail intérimaire
intérimaire (n)
législation du travail
licenciement
licenciement économique
indemnité de licenciement
licencier
main-d'œuvre
marché du travail
mesures
offre d'emploi
population active
salaire
Semaine de travail
stabilité de l'emploi, sécurité de l'emploi
sureffectifs
surévaluer, surestimer
syndicalisme
syndicat
syndicaliste
taux de chômage
télétravail
télétravailleur
le travail (concept économique)
Le travail (métier, profession)
Le travail à temps partiel
travail au noir
travail saisonnier
« col blanc » / « col bleu »
12
industry
the car industry, the automobile industry
high-tech industries
temping
temporary / contingent worker, fill-in
labour laws, labour legislation, labor rules
(US)
dismissal
layoff, lay-off, redundancy
redundancy money, redundancy payment,
severance pay, severance package
to dismiss, to fire, to give the sack, to lay off,
to make redundant, to sack
labour force, workforce
labour market
measures, steps
job offer
working population
wages, salary, pay
Working week, workweek (US)
job security, security of tenure, security of
employment
overmanning, overstaffing (ant.:
undermanning, understaffing)
to overestimate, to overrate (ant.: to
underestimate, to underrate)
unionism
trade-union13 (GB), labor union (US)
trade-union member
unemployment rate14
telecommuting, teleworking15
telecommuter, teleworker
labour
Job, occupation, position
Part-time work, a part-time job (ant: full-time
work, a full-time job)
moonlighting
seasonal work
white-collar worker16 / blue-collar worker
« Flexi-time enables the arrangement of working hours to suit personal or family commitments, particularly
staff with dependent children. »
13
« A trade union or labour union is an organization of workers who have banded together to achieve common
goals in key areas such as wages, hours, and working conditions » (Wikipedia)
14
« South Africa's unemployment rate decreased to 23% in the third quarter of 2007 - a record low since 2001. »
15
“Avoid traffic altogether by never leaving home. ... Try carpooling, transit or teleworking!”
(http://www.cleanaircampaign.com/Take-Action/Improve-Your-Commute)
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les travailleurs indépendants the self-employed
viser to aim at (sg)17
Répartition du revenu / income distribution
aide sociale, assistance sociale
assistante sociale, travailleur social
aide au logement
assistance médicale pour les pauvres
assistance médicale pour les personnes
âgées
allocation
allocataire
allocations familiales
allocation logement
bien-être
budget social
couverture sociale
défavorisé
dépendance
avoir droit à
Égal
l'Etat-providence
impôt(s)
impôt sur les grandes fortunes
impôt sur le revenu
les contribuables
intégration prioritaire
loi de Pareto
16
welfare18
welfare worker, social worker
housing subsidies
Medicaid19 (US)
Medicare20
allowance, benefit
claimant21, welfare récipient
family income support, child benefit
housing benefit
well-being, welfare
welfare budget
social security insurance
disadvantaged, underprivileged
dependency
to be eligible for sg, to be entitled to sg
equal
the Welfare State22
tax( es)
wealth tax
income tax
tax-payers
affirmative action23 (US)
Pareto’s law24
« White-collar worker refers to a salaried professional or an educated worker who performs semi-professional
office, administrative, and sales coordination tasks, as opposed to a blue-collar worker, whose job requires
manual labor. »
17
« The measures are aimed at keeping the stagnating British economy from falling into recession. »
18
« In the United States, welfare benefits for individuals and families with no or low income had been almost
non-existent prior to the Great Depression of the 1930s. »
19
« Medicaid is a state/federal program that pays for medical and long-term care services for low-income
pregnant women, children, certain people on Medicare, disabled individuals and nursing home residents. These
individuals must meet certain income and other requirements. »
20
« Medicare is the U.S. government's health insurance program for people age 65 or older. »
21
« Earlier this year, David Cameron proposed a mandatory, year-long work programme of street cleaning for
any jobless welfare claimant who had been signing on for two years. »
22
« The welfare state consists of government services and subsidies, such as Medicare and aged care services,
and government transfer payments, such as the age pension, family tax benefits and various welfare payments. »
23
« “Affirmative action” means positive steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in
areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded. »
24
The Pareto's Law is a theory on the distribution of income. He states that 20% of the population earns 80% of
the income.
Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV