Unit 7 Notes 7.A Notes Aller + Infinitive À + Definite Articles

Transcription

Unit 7 Notes 7.A Notes Aller + Infinitive À + Definite Articles
Unit 7 Notes
Nom ______________________
7.A Notes
Aller + Infinitive
One way to express what you are going to do in the near future is to use the present
tense form of __________ that agrees with the subject, plus an ________________.
Let’s review the forms of aller:
ALLER
je
tu
il/elle/on
nous
vous
ils/elles
Je vais faire les magasins.
Qu’est-ce que tu vas chercher ?
To make a ___________ sentence, put ne (n’) in front of the form of aller and pas after it.
André ne va pas porter son costume noir.
À + Definite Articles
The preposition à means ____, ______, or __________.
À does ________ change when placed in front of the definite articles ______ or _______.
Allons ensemble à la boutique ?
Pas possible. Je finis mes devoirs à l’école.
À changes when placed in front of the definite articles le or les.
À in front of le becomes _________ and à in front of les becomes _________.
Qui va au centre commercial ?
Jean et moi, nous allons aux grands magasins.
à + le
à + la
à + l’
à + les
au
à la
à l’
aux
to the, in the, at the
to the, in the, at the
to the, in the, at the
to the, in the, at the
7.B Notes
Irregular Adjectives
You already know that most feminine adjectives are formed by adding an ____ to
masculine adjectives.
MASCULINE
gris
bleu
FEMININE
You also know that if a masculine adjective ends in –e, the feminine form is __________.
MASCULINE
rouge
moche
FEMININE
Some irregular adjectives ___________ change form, even in the plural.
MASCULINE
orange
marron
super
sympa
bon marché
FEMININE
Some feminine adjectives are formed by _____________ the final consonant of a
masculine adjective and adding an ____.
MASCULINE
bon
quel
violet
italien
FEMININE
If the masculine form of the adjective ends in the –er, change to _________
MASCULINE
cher
premier
FEMININE
Some other masculine adjectives have ___________ feminine forms.
MASCULINE
blanc
frais
long
FEMININE
The adjectives nouveau and vieux, like the adjective ________, have irregular feminine
forms as well as irregular forms before a masculine noun beginning with a vowel
sound.
BEAU
SINGULAR & starts with a
consonant
SINGULAR & starts with a
vowel
PLURAL
MASCULINE
FEMININE
NOUVEAU
SINGULAR & starts with a
consonant
SINGULAR & starts with a
vowel
PLURAL
MASCULINE
FEMININE
VIEUX
SINGULAR & starts with a
consonant
SINGULAR & starts with a
vowel
PLURAL
MASCULINE
FEMININE
Position of Adjectives
In French, adjectives usually_________ the nouns they describe.
Donnez-moi une boisson chaude.
Je voudrais un café noir.
Mario est un serveur italien.
Some frequently used adjectives ___________ the nouns they describe. These adjectives
often express _________, ______, _________, and ___________. You can remember these
categories easily by associating them with the acronym “BAGS.”
B – Beauty
A - Age
G – Goodness
S – Size
Beau/Belle
Joli/Jolie
Nouveau/Nouvelle
Vieux/Vieille
Bon/Bonne
Mauvais/Mauvaise
Grand/Grande
Petit/Petite
Ma petite sœur va faire les magasins.
Elle cherche un nouveau jean.
Elle trouve un beau pull rose.
Quelles bonnes soldes.
Present Tense of the verbs Acheter and Préférer
The verbs acheter and préférer are both regular; however, they have irregular
___________ marks.
ACHETER
je
tu
il/elle/on
nous
vous
ils/elles
PRÉFÉRER
je
tu
il/elle/on
nous
vous
ils/elles
7.C Notes
Present Tense of –RE Verbs
The infinitives of many French verbs in in –re. Most of these verbs, such as vendre (to
sell) are regular. To conjugate an –re verb, ________ the –re to find the _______, then
add the appropriate ending.
VENDRE
je
tu
il/elle/on
Qu’est-ce que tu vends?
Nous vendons des chaussures.
Other –re verbs :
attendre
descendre
entendre
perdre
rendre
répondre (à)
nous
vous
ils/elles