Unit 7 Notes 7.A Notes Aller + Infinitive À + Definite Articles
Transcription
Unit 7 Notes 7.A Notes Aller + Infinitive À + Definite Articles
Unit 7 Notes Nom ______________________ 7.A Notes Aller + Infinitive One way to express what you are going to do in the near future is to use the present tense form of __________ that agrees with the subject, plus an ________________. Let’s review the forms of aller: ALLER je tu il/elle/on nous vous ils/elles Je vais faire les magasins. Qu’est-ce que tu vas chercher ? To make a ___________ sentence, put ne (n’) in front of the form of aller and pas after it. André ne va pas porter son costume noir. À + Definite Articles The preposition à means ____, ______, or __________. À does ________ change when placed in front of the definite articles ______ or _______. Allons ensemble à la boutique ? Pas possible. Je finis mes devoirs à l’école. À changes when placed in front of the definite articles le or les. À in front of le becomes _________ and à in front of les becomes _________. Qui va au centre commercial ? Jean et moi, nous allons aux grands magasins. à + le à + la à + l’ à + les au à la à l’ aux to the, in the, at the to the, in the, at the to the, in the, at the to the, in the, at the 7.B Notes Irregular Adjectives You already know that most feminine adjectives are formed by adding an ____ to masculine adjectives. MASCULINE gris bleu FEMININE You also know that if a masculine adjective ends in –e, the feminine form is __________. MASCULINE rouge moche FEMININE Some irregular adjectives ___________ change form, even in the plural. MASCULINE orange marron super sympa bon marché FEMININE Some feminine adjectives are formed by _____________ the final consonant of a masculine adjective and adding an ____. MASCULINE bon quel violet italien FEMININE If the masculine form of the adjective ends in the –er, change to _________ MASCULINE cher premier FEMININE Some other masculine adjectives have ___________ feminine forms. MASCULINE blanc frais long FEMININE The adjectives nouveau and vieux, like the adjective ________, have irregular feminine forms as well as irregular forms before a masculine noun beginning with a vowel sound. BEAU SINGULAR & starts with a consonant SINGULAR & starts with a vowel PLURAL MASCULINE FEMININE NOUVEAU SINGULAR & starts with a consonant SINGULAR & starts with a vowel PLURAL MASCULINE FEMININE VIEUX SINGULAR & starts with a consonant SINGULAR & starts with a vowel PLURAL MASCULINE FEMININE Position of Adjectives In French, adjectives usually_________ the nouns they describe. Donnez-moi une boisson chaude. Je voudrais un café noir. Mario est un serveur italien. Some frequently used adjectives ___________ the nouns they describe. These adjectives often express _________, ______, _________, and ___________. You can remember these categories easily by associating them with the acronym “BAGS.” B – Beauty A - Age G – Goodness S – Size Beau/Belle Joli/Jolie Nouveau/Nouvelle Vieux/Vieille Bon/Bonne Mauvais/Mauvaise Grand/Grande Petit/Petite Ma petite sœur va faire les magasins. Elle cherche un nouveau jean. Elle trouve un beau pull rose. Quelles bonnes soldes. Present Tense of the verbs Acheter and Préférer The verbs acheter and préférer are both regular; however, they have irregular ___________ marks. ACHETER je tu il/elle/on nous vous ils/elles PRÉFÉRER je tu il/elle/on nous vous ils/elles 7.C Notes Present Tense of –RE Verbs The infinitives of many French verbs in in –re. Most of these verbs, such as vendre (to sell) are regular. To conjugate an –re verb, ________ the –re to find the _______, then add the appropriate ending. VENDRE je tu il/elle/on Qu’est-ce que tu vends? Nous vendons des chaussures. Other –re verbs : attendre descendre entendre perdre rendre répondre (à) nous vous ils/elles