Licence 2 Mock exam - Corrigé Langue vivante : anglais Sujet de Mr
Transcription
Licence 2 Mock exam - Corrigé Langue vivante : anglais Sujet de Mr
Licence 2 Mock exam - Corrigé Langue vivante : anglais Sujet de Mr HOCHART Text 1 "42" Tells the Story of Jackie Robinson's Major League Breakthrough (adapted from VOA news, April 25, 2013 ) On April 15, 1947 Jackie Robinson became the first African-American to play in a major league baseball game. A Hollywood movie that tells the story of this historic event is now opening across America. Today we talk about the movie, play music from it and remember the man who broke baseball’s color barrier. The new film is called “42.” That was Jackie Robinson’s number when he played for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Major League baseball officials retired the number in 1997. As a result, no player today can use it. Kelly Jean Kelly tells about how Jackie Robinson earned this rare honor. In the 1940s, many Americans believed that people of different races should not mix. In much of the country, blacks and whites lived in separate areas and went to separate schools. Blacks who attempted to change the system risked being beaten or killed. Blacks were not permitted to play with whites on professional baseball teams or in any other major sport. Blacks played in the Negro League, a professional baseball organization created in the 1920s. Jackie Robinson grew up in Pasadena, California, near Los Angeles. He was one of five children in his family. He established himself as an athlete at an early age. He starred in several sports while attending the University of California at Los Angeles. In 1941, Jackie Robinson joined the United States Army. He became an officer. But he was dismissed from the army because he objected to an order from a higher officer. Robinson had been ordered to move to the back of a bus because he was black. He refused. Jackie Robinson wanted to play professional baseball. So, he joined the Negro Leagues. Many of the best baseball players in the United States played in the Negro Leagues. The skills and records of black ball players were as good as white players in the major leagues. Jackie Robinson played for the Kansas City Monarchs. It was one of the most famous teams in the Negro Leagues. But, he was not happy. White players made more money and had better working conditions. In 1945, Jackie Robinson signed an agreement with Branch Rickey to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers. Rickey was president of the team. He wanted to find a black player who could deal with the insults and racial pressure he would face in the major leagues. Rickey wanted a black player who would show restraint at all times. He thought Jackie Robinson was good enough as a player and strong enough as a person to succeed. He made Robinson promise that he would never show his anger on the baseball field. Robinson accepted that condition. He spoke later. "I knew that I was going to be somewhat out front and perhaps, I would have to take a lot of abuse. I knew that this was bigger than any one individual and I would have to do whatever I possibly could to control myself." Jackie Robinson broke baseball’s color barrier when he played in his first Major League game in 1947. The Negro Leagues ended in the late 1950s because more and more blacks were playing in the major leagues, thanks to Jackie Robinson. The great American civil rights leader, Martin Luther King, Jr., praised Robinson’s efforts, calling him, “a legend and symbol in his own time.” Comptez 1 point par bonne réponse. Les réponses exactes sont surlignées en vert. 1) Dans le groupe " (1)Jackie Robinson's (2)Major (3)League (4)Breakthrough " indiquez la hiérarchie du sens en commençant par le mot/groupe le plus important. A - (1) (2) (3) (4) B - (2) (1) (4) (3) C - (3) (4) (1) (2) D - (4) (3) (2) (1) E - (1) (4) (3) (2) F - (4) (3) (1) (2) 2) Même question pour (4)game " A - (1) (2) B - (4) (1) C - (2) (1) D - (2) (3) E - (3) (2) F - (3) (1) G - (4) (3) H - (4) (3) le groupe " a (1)major (2)league (3)baseball (3) (3) (3) (1) (1) (2) (2) (1) (4) (2) (4) (4) (4) (4) (1) (2) 3) Même question pour A - (1) (2) B - (1) (3) C - (2) (1) D - (2) (3) E - (3) (2) F - (3) (1) le groupe " (1)baseball’s (2)color (3)barrier " (3) (2) (3) (1) (1) (2) 4) Même question pour (3)officer " A - (1) (3) B - (1) (2) C - (2) (1) D - (2) (3) E - (3) (2) F - (3) (1) le groupe " an (1)order from a (2)higher (2) (3) (3) (1) (1) (2) 5) Quel est le mot essentiel (le noyau) dans le groupe suivant : " Many of the best baseball players in the United States " A - Many B - best C - baseball D - players E - United F - States 6) Même question pour : " white players in the major leagues " A - white B - players C - major D - leagues 7) Même question pour : " one of the most famous teams in the Negro Leagues. " A - one B - most C - famous D - teams E - Negro F - Leagues 8) Même question pour : " The great American civil rights leader " A - great B - American C - civil D - rights E - leader 9) Donnez la traduction (2/30): Comptez 1 point par phrase Ne tenez pas compte des fautes d'orthographe qui ne portent pas sur le groupe verbal. Il y a deux semaines qu'elle est partie. =>She left two weeks ago Il travaillait ici depuis longtemps. =>He had been working here for a long time. 10) Ecrivez les groupes verbaux (5/30): Ne comptez 1 point par groupe verbal que si votre réponse est strictement identique à la bonne réponse surlignée en vert. (TAKE + regret + action subie par le sujet) => He should have been taken (WORK + Volonté de faire + Insistance sur le déroulement) => He will be working (SEE + refus + contexte passé) => He would not see (LEAVE + Déduction logique + action subie par le sujet) => He should be left (CHOOSE + action subie par le sujet + contexte passé + Insistance sur le déroulement) => He was being chosen II (15/30 pts) : texte 2 Adapted from " Texting Becomes a Health Tool in Kenya ", VOA News, Joe DeCapua, April 25, 2013. Mobile phone use in Africa has spread far, wide and fast. By the end of last year, it was estimated that 70 percent of the population would have a mobile phone. Now, the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies says it’s using the technology to save lives. In Kenya, the IFRC has developed the Rapid Mobile Phone-based survey, otherwise known as RAMP. It allows the medical aid group to learn a lot about the health of people in remote, rural communities in very little time. Jason Peat, the senior health officer for malaria, says the idea for the survey came from IFRC volunteers. “There are volunteers using those mobile phones to communicate. They’re doing it two ways. They’re using them as a regular phone, but more often than not we see them use the phones to send text messages back and forth because they’re a very inexpensive way to communicate. Red Cross volunteers and other community health workers at a very local level were already figuring out a way to manage activities, to manage programs and not just health programs, but all programs using mobile phones,” he said. Volunteers use RAMP to collect data on such things as antenatal and newborn care, immunizations, malaria, pneumonia, diarrhea and other health issues. Peat says the mobile phone survey has sharply reduced costs. It’s 10 times cheaper compared to the old clipboard method. And it saves a lot of time. “It’s incredibly quick,” said Peat, “I mean we have a data bulletin in 24 hours, where it took us months to generate a data bulletin before. And we can have a written report within three days. I mean to be straight, it requires a person sitting behind a computer and putting in a full day. But in all the RAMPS we’ve done to date, we’ve had a data bulletin out in 24 hours and we’ve had the first draft of the survey report out in three days.” The faster the information is gathered, the faster the response. “This tool allows us very quickly to get to the root of the issue. It allows us to say immediately these are where we have problems. These are where we want to change the health indicators. And this tool gives us that data and the nice thing about it is you can monitor progress very quickly,” he said. The World Health Organization and top epidemiologists helped the Red Cross develop RAMP. The mobile phone survey is being used to help Kenya and other African countries reach the Millennium Development Goals on health. The target date for the MDGs is 2015. Trouvez, dans le texte, les mots correspondant le mieux aux définitions suivantes (un mot par définition. EN ECRIRE PLUSIEURS SERA CONSIDERE COMME UNE MAUVAISE REPONSE). Les définitions sont données dans l'ordre d'apparition des mots dans le texte. Pour chaque définition 1°) (5/30) Cochez la case correspondant à la nature du mot à trouver (généralement=nature du noyau de la définition) : Verbe(V) / Substantif (S)/ Adjectif ou participe jouant le rôle d'adjectif (Ad) / Autre (Au). 2°) (10/30) Ecrivez LE mot tel qu'il apparaît dans le texte (colonne de droite). En écrire plusieurs sera équivalent à une réponse fausse. Comptez 1/2 point pour chaque croix placée dans la bonne case. Ne comptez pas de point s'il y a plus d'un seul mot dans la colonne "Le mot". Comptez 1 point si le mot est écrit exactement tel qu'il apparaît dans le texte. Définition V S AD AU Le mot able to move freely or be easily moved the act or practice of employing something to invent something or bring X something such as a product or service into existence an examination of people's opinions, behaviour, etc. made, for example, by asking them questions used to describe someone in a high rank, or in a higher rank in relation to others, in an organization in a way that is sudden and very noticeable inside or not further than an area or period of time now or without waiting or thinking a medical scientist who studies the transmission and control of epidemic diseases a level or situation that you intend to achieve X Mobile X use developed X survey X senior X sharply X within X immediately X epidemiologists X target Voilà ! Vous devriez maintenant avoir une idée assez précise de la note que vous obtiendrez à l'examen. 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