1 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON ANTARCTIC RESEARCH (SCAR
Transcription
1 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON ANTARCTIC RESEARCH (SCAR
1 SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE ON ANTARCTIC RESEARCH (SCAR): NATIONAL REPORTS FOR 2013-14 MEMBER COUNTRY: BELGIUM Activity Contact Name National SCAR Committee Belgian National Committee on Dr Annick Wilmotte Antarctic Research Secretary SCAR Delegates 1) Delegate Prof. Frank Pattyn 2) Alternate Delegate Dr. Annick Wilmotte Address Telephone Fax Email web site Centre for Protein +32 4 Engineering, Institute of 366.33.87/38.56 Chemistry B6, University of Liège, B-4000 Liège +32 4 366.33.64 [email protected] http://www.cip.ulg.ac.b e/newsite/pages/themes /CyanoDiversityAntarcti ca.php?id=13 Université Libre de +32 2 650.28.46 Bruxelles Département des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement Avenue Roosevelt 50 CP 160/03 B-1050 Brussels Centre for Protein +32 4 Engineering, Institute of 366.33.87/38.56 Chemistry B6, University of Liège, B-4000 Liège +32 2 650.22.26 [email protected] http://dev.ulb.ac.be/gla ciol/BNCAR/ +32 4 366.33.64 [email protected] http://www.cip.ulg.ac.be /newsite/pages/themes/ CyanoDiversityAntarctic a.php?id=13 IRScNB Rue Vautier, 29 B-1000 Brussels Universiteit Gent Department of Biology Marine Biology Section Krijgslaan 281, S8 B-9000 Gent University of Liège Center for Protein Engineering (CIP) Institute of Chemistry, B6 Sart Tilman B-4000 Liège +32 2 627.41.27 +32 2 627.42.77 [email protected] www.naturalsciences.be /amphi/ +32 92 64.52.15 +32 92 64.53.44 [email protected] +32 4 366.38.56 or +32 4 366.33.87 +32 4 366.33.64 [email protected] Standing Scientific Groups Life Sciences 1) Dr. Claude De Broyer 2) Prof. Ann Vanreusel 3) Dr. Annick Wilmotte 2 Activity Contact Name Address Telephone Fax Email web site Geosciences 1) Prof. Frank Pattyn 2) Prof. Philippe Huybrechts Université Libre de +32 2 650.28.46 +32 2 650.22.26 Bruxelles Département des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement Avenue Roosevelt 50 CP 160/03 B-1050 Brussels Vrije Universiteit Brussel +32 2 629 35 93 or +32 2 629 33 78 Earth System Sciences & 33 82 Departement Geografie Pleinlaan, 2 B-1050 Brussels [email protected] Université Catholique de +32 10 47.32.98 Louvain Centre de recherches sur la terre et le climat Georges Lemaître Place Louis Pasteur, 3 B-1348 Louvain-LaNeuve Université Libre de +32 2 650.22.16 Bruxelles Département des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement Avenue Roosevelt 50 CP 160/03 B-1050 Brussels +32 10 47.47.22 [email protected] +32 2 650.22.26 [email protected] [email protected] Physical Sciences 1) Prof. Hugues Goosse 2) Prof. Jean-Louis Tison http://www.climate.be/u /goosse 3 Activity Contact Name Address Telephone Fax Email web site Scientific Research Program AAA AntEco Dr. Annick Wilmotte University of Liège +32 4 366.38.56 Center for Protein or Engineering (CIP) +32 4 366.33.87 Institute of Chemistry, B6 Sart Tilman B-4000 Liège +32 4 366.33.64 [email protected] 1) Dr. Claude De Broyer +32 2 627.41.27 +32 2 627.42.77 [email protected] www.naturalsciences.be /amphi/ 2) Dr. Annick Wilmotte IRScNB Rue Vautier, 29 B-1000 Brussels University of Liège Center for Protein Engineering (CIP) Institute of Chemistry, B6 Sart Tilman B-4000 Liège +32 4 366.38.56 or +32 4 366.33.87 +32 4 366.33.64 [email protected] AnT-ERA AntClim21 PAIS SERCE 4 Activity Contact Name Address Telephone Fax Email web site Action Groups SCAR-MarBIN 1) Steering Committee Dr Claude De Broyer 2) Steering Committee Dr Bruno Danis IRScNB +32 2 627.41.27 Rue Vautier, 29 B-1000 Brussels Marine Biology Laboratory, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) +32 2 627.42.77 [email protected] www.naturalsciences.be /amphi/ [email protected] www.scarmarbin.be www.biodiversity.aq Expert Groups Life Sciences 1) Antarctic Biodiversity Informatics 2) Human Biology and Medicine Physical Sciences 1) Antarctic Sea-Ice and Climate (AsPect) Prof. Bruno Danis Dr Nathalie Pattyn Prof. Jean-Louis Tison 2) ISMASS (SCAR/IASC Prof. Frank Pattyn Expert Group on Ice Sheet Mass Balance and Sea Level) Marine Biology Laboratory, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) Royal Military Academy VIPER Research Unit Avenue de la Renaissancelaan, 30 B-1000 Brussels Université Libre de Bruxelles Département des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement Glaciologie Avenue Roosevelt 50 CP 160/03 B-1050 Brussels Université Libre de Bruxelles Département des Sciences de la Terre et de l'Environnement Glaciologie Avenue Roosevelt 50 CP 160/03 B-1050 Brussels biomar.ulb.ac.be [email protected] +32 2 650.22.16 +32 2 650.22.26 [email protected] [email protected] 5 Activity Contact Name Address Telephone Fax Email web site Other Groups CliC SCADM 1) 2) SCAGI Prof. Thierry Fichefet Université Catholique de +32 10 47.32.95 Louvain Institut d’Astronomie et de Géophysique G. Lemaître Chemin du Cylotron, 2 B-1348 Louvain-la-neuve Maaike Van Cauwenberghe Belgian Federal SPP Science Policy Rue de la Science 8 B-1000 Brussels Dr Anton Van De Putte IRScNB Rue Vautier, 29 B-1000 Brussels Mr. Jean-Yves Pirlot +32 2 238.35.42 +32 2 629.82.20 Institut Géographique National Abbaye de la Cambre, 13 B-1050 Brussels National Antarctic Data Centre 1) Maaike Van Cauwenberghe Belgian Federal SPP +32 2 238.35.42 Science Policy Rue de la Science 8 B-1000 Brussels ANTABIF Database Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility (ANTABIF) 1) Dr Hendrik Segers IRScNB Rue Vautier, 29 B-1000 Brussels 2) Dr Anton Van De Putte IRScNB Rue Vautier, 29 B-1000 Brussels SCAR Database Antarctic Marine Biodiversity Information Network (SCARMarBIN) 1) Dr Claude De Broyer IRScNB +32 2 627.41.27 Rue Vautier, 29 B-1000 Brussels 2) Dr Bruno Danis Marine Biology Laboratory, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB) +32 10 47.47.22 [email protected] clic.npolar.no +32 2 230.59.12 [email protected] http://www.belspo.be/an tar/ www.biodiversity.be +32 2 629.82.67 [email protected] www.ign.be +32 2 230.59.12 [email protected] http://www.belspo.be/an tar/ [email protected] www.antabif.be [email protected] www.biodiversity.be +32 2 627.42.77 [email protected] www.scarmarbin.be [email protected] www.scarmarbin.be www.biodiversity.aq 6 A BRIEF SUMMARY OF SCIENTIFIC HIGHLIGHTS: * Please include any scientific activities you believe might be considered bioprospecting (http://www.scar.org/treaty/atcmxxxiii/ see WP2) Current Research Projects Subjects Investigations Locality Geosciences ICECON Deterimining coastal uplift Princess Ragnhild Coast Constraining ice mass changes and ice mass change over (PEA) in Dronning Maud Land the last 20,000 years using geodetic GPS, radar, GPS monitoring, ice coring, and ice sheet modelling Duration Principal investigators E-mail address Website 2012-2016 F. Pattyn J.L. Tison C. Bruyninx [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Icecon2012.blogspot.co m LISSA Lithospheric and Intraplate Structure and Seismicity in Antarctica Studying the crustal and Princess Elisabeth base upper-mantle structure and detection and analysis of global and local seismicity in the vicinity of the Princess Elisabeth Station 2009-2013 T. Camelbeeck D. Lombardi G. Rapagnani [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] GIANT Geodesy for Ice in Antarctica Studying ice mass variation Princess Elisabeth base and lithospheric movement in the vicinity of the Princess Elisabeth station. 2009-2013 N. Bergeot C. Bruyninx T. Camelbeeck O. Francis M. van Camp [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] SAMBA Search for Antarctic Meteorites: Belgian Activities Search, recovery and study of meteorites and from ice fields to document solar system evolution and planetary formation Ice fields surrounding the Princess Elisabeth station, Sør Rondane Mountains, Nansen, Balchenfjella 2009-2014 Ph. Claeys, V. Debaille S. Goderis [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] MICROMETA Micro meteorites from Antarctica Collection and study of micrometeorites to document solar system evolution and planetary formation Sør Rondane Mountains, 2010-2014 S. Goderis V. Debaille Ph. Claeys [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 7 Subjects Investigations YROSIAE Year-Round survey of OceanSea Ice-Atmosphere Exchanges Study of landfast sea ice McMurdo Sound, biogeochemistry during a Antarctica - Scott Base whole year growth-decay (NZ) cycle with focus on C, S, N and Si fluxes to Atmosphere and/or Ocean 2011-2013 BIGSOUTH BIoGeochemical cycles in the SOUTHern ocean: role within the earth system Understanding processes Southern ocean incl. sea controlling functioning and ice covered areas strength of the oceanic biological pump for representative areas of the Southern ocean (open ocean, sea ice) to assess carbon sequestration capacity and nutrient cycling in the Southern ocean with impacts on Global ocean 2011-2014 Life Sciences CCAMBIO study the diversity, Climate Change and Antarctic biogeographic zoning, Microbial Biodiversity evolutionary history, and genomic make-up of lacustrine microbial mat communities in the Antarctic Realm in order to assess their resilience and local and regional responses to global change BELDIVA Database of diversity Exploration of the microbial (lichens, mosses, bacteria, diversity around the Belgian cyanobacteria, algae, station micro-arthropods) in the region and support for management plans. COLD LIFE Proteomic studies of Cold adaptations in Antarctic Antarctic microorganisms. microorganisms Biophysical studies of the activity, stability and conformation of enzymes from psychrophilic microorganisms Locality Duration Principal investigators B. Delille J.-L. Tison T. Fichefet M. Vancoppenolle B. Heinesch V. Schoemann G. Dieckmann T. Haskell (NZ) F. Dehairs B. Delille J.-L. Tison H. Goosse L. André F. Fripiat M. Vancoppenolle V. Schoemann E-mail address Website Bruno. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Bruno. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] www.fnrs.be dev.ulb.ac.be/glacial/ind ex.htm http://www.belspo.be/be lspo/SSD/science/proje cts/BIGSOUTH.FR.pdf Antarctic continent and surrounding (sub-) Antarctic islands 2012-2015 A. Wilmotte W. Vyverman E. Verleyen A. Willems B. Van de Vijver A. Van de Putte [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] www.ccambio.ulg.ac.be Dronning Maud Land, Sör Rondane Mountains 2009-2013 W. Vyverman E. Verleyen A. Willems A. Wilmotte D. Ertz B. Van De Vijver G. Feller [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Blog: www.antarcticabelgium. blogspot.com Terre Adélie Antarctic continent unlimited http://www2.ulg.ac.be/bi ochlab/ 8 Subjects Investigations Locality Duration Principal investigators E-mail address 2006 – 2010 C. De Broyer B. Danis [email protected] [email protected] Antarctic and SubAntarctic 2010-2013 Bruno Danis Anton Van de Putte [email protected] [email protected] Concordia Station 2010-2013 R.Meeusen N.Pattyn [email protected] [email protected] Concordia Station 2012-2015 Concordia Station 2012-2015 N.Pattyn [email protected] Hungary: L.Balazs Italy: A.Esposito Russia:V.Gushin Canada:P.Suedfel d N.Pattyn [email protected] Slovenia:I.Mekjavi c Sweden:O.Eiken Life Sciences (cont/d) SCAR-MarBIN Antarctic Marine Biodiversity Information Network ANTABIF Antarctic Biodiversity Information Facility Neuropole COALA HASTE Development of an integrated network of interoperable marine biodiversity databases. Elaboration of a Register of Antarctic Marine Species Setup of web-based information system on Antarctic Biodiversity. Free and Open access to data Psychophysiological investigation of adaptation to overwintering and testing exercise as a countermeasure Assessing psychological adaptation through linguistic and voice analysis of diary recordings The effect of hypoxia on sleep during an Antarctic overwintering Website http://www.biodiversity.b e Physical Sciences ice2sea (FP7) Improving the contribution Global of ice sheets and glaciers to future sea-level change iCLIPS Improving projections of Global Constraining long-term climate climate and sea-level and changes over the next sea-level projections using century and millennium, the Last Interglacial and to better understand their causes and mechanisms. Future rates of climate change are constrained based on simulations of the Last Interglacial (LIG, 130-115 kyr BP). Focus on two polar areas. 2009-2013 P. Huybrechts F. Pattyn [email protected] [email protected] http://www.ice2sea.eu/ 2010-2015 P. Huybrechts T. Fichefet [email protected] [email protected] http://homepages.vub.a c.be/~hgoelzer/iclips/ 9 Subjects Investigations Locality Duration Principal investigators E-mail address D. Bertrand P. Herquet C. De Clercq H. Goosse [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] 2002 – 2015 T. Fichefet H. Goosse [email protected] [email protected] 2008-2012 F. Pattyn J.L. Tison [email protected] [email protected] H. De Backer A. Mangold M. Van Roozendaal C. Hermans W. Maenhaut [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Physical Sciences (cont/d) AMANDA / IceCube Neutrino Astrophysics Galactic and extra-galactic Amundsen-Scott Base neutrino detection using a ice-Cherenkov telescope Modelling with a coupled The whole Southern atmosphere-ocean-sea-ice Ocean model Climatology Climate evolution of the Southern Ocean during the Holocene Climatology / Physical Modelling using a coupled The whole Southern oceanography ocean-sea-ice model driven Ocean Modelling the evolution of the by atmospheric reanalysis Southern Ocean and of its ice cover during the last 50 years BELISSIMA Belgian Ice Sheet – Shelf Ice Measurements in Antarctica Improving the knowledge of the interaction between the ice sheet, ice shelf and the ocean through melting and accretion BELATMOS Long-term monitoring of the Monitoring of ozone and chemical and particle related trace gases, UV composition of the Antarctic radiation and aerosol particles atmosphere and in support of atmospheric quantification of the UV chemistry and climate research radiation reaching the surface, using a suite of complementary groundbased instruments Establishing a cloud and HYDRANT precipitation observatory Measuring and modelling containing in-situ and meteorology, clouds and ground-based remote precipitation in Antarctica sensing instrumentation for evaluation of regional climate models. Analyse of observations PREDANTAR Understanding and predicting and simulations with Antarctic sea ice variability at different types of models to understand the changes the decadal timescale over the last 50 years and to improve the predictions Princess Elisabeth station, East Antarctica; Coastal Dronning Maud Land 1997 - 2015 2002 - 2015 Website http://ozone.meteo.be/m eteo/view/en/1550481BELATMOS.html Princess Elisabeth station, East Antarctica, Dronning Maud Land, Sor Rondane Mountains 2008-2013 ff Princess Elisabeth station, East Antarctica, Dronning Maud Land, Sor Rondane Mountains 2008-2013 N. van Lipzig, I. Gorodetskaya, H. De Backer, A. Mangold; S. Crewell, M. Vandenbroeke [email protected]; http://ees.kuleuven.be/h [email protected]; ydrant/ [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] The whole Southern Ocean 2011-2015 H. Goosse A. Barth S. Vannitsem [email protected] www.belspo.be/belspo/ SSD/science/projects/P REDANTAR.E.pdf 10 Subjects Investigations Locality Duration Physical Sciences (cont/d) Antarctic sea ice in The goal is to evaluate Southern ocean incl. sea climate models (F.R.S.-FNRS project biases :in the Antarctic ice- ice covered areas ocean system in the current generation of climate models and then use these results to improve their representation of Antarctic sea ice. Web site for description of national scientific programme activities SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC HIGHLIGHTS: 2014-2019 Principal investigators E-mail address H. Goosse T.Fichefer [email protected] [email protected] Website http://www.belspo.be/antar/ !"#$%&#'()*+#,-./012#34/%"05-6#78-#*978#:"7%4;70;#<4-%7&#=3"51.7%70>-#$--70"/#?877@ABB%7;2*9C%"7%4;70;%CD-./012CD-BEC### F->-4%.#5;0-"70575##%4-#0">3.>-6#%5#-G@-475#0"#78-#,-./0%"#6-.-/%703"#73#78-#=322077--#3H#I">043"2-"7%.#J437-;703"C! Concerning ‘Bioprospecting’, the projects CCAMBIO, BELDIVA and COLD LIFE imply the collection of samples. For the 2 first projects, microbial strains are sometimes isolated and deposited in culture collections. Therefore, these activities could be considered as a first step of bioprospecting.