Sujet, corrigé et rapport d`Anglais 2008
Transcription
Sujet, corrigé et rapport d`Anglais 2008
Concours EDHEC Admission sur Titres 1ère année 28 Mars 2008 ANGLAIS VERSION (20 POINTS SUR 60) For the first time in my memory, I went into the alley with pleasure and opened the back door with excitement. The cat was by the door, waiting. I can’t remember a morning when than lean and efficient cat hasn’t been waiting to try to get in the back door and I have never failed to throw a stick at him or run him off. To the best of my knowledge, he has never got in. I call the cat ‘he’ because his ears are torn up from fighting. Are cats strange animals or do they so resemble us that we find them curious as we do monkeys? Perhaps six or eight hundred times that cat has tried to get in and he has never made it. ‘You’re due for a cruel surprise,’ I told the cat. He was sitting in a circle of his tail, and the tip flicked up between his front feet. I went into the dark store, took a can of milk from the shelf, punched it open, and squirted it into a cup. Then I carried the cup to the store-room and set it just inside and left the door open. He watched me gravely, looked at the milk, and then walked away and slid over the fence at the back of the bank. I was watching him go when Joey Murphy came into the alley with the key to the bank’s back door ready in his hand. He looked seedy –grainy1– as though he hadn’t been to bed. ‘Hi, Mr Hawley.’ ‘I thought you were closed today.’ ‘Looks like I never close. Thirty-six-dollar mistake in the books. I worked till midnight last night.’ ‘Short?’ ‘No – over.’ ‘That should be good’ ‘Well, it ain’t’. I got to find it.’ ‘Are banks that honest?’ ‘Banks are. It’s only some men that aren’t. If I’m going to get any holiday, I’ve got to find it.’ ‘Wish I knew something about business.’ ‘I can tell you all I know in one sentence. Money gets money.’ J. Steinbeck, The Winter of our Discontent First published 1961 1 Grainy : le teint granuleux Concours EDHEC Admission sur Titres 1ère année 28 Mars 2008 ANGLAIS THEME (20 POINTS SUR 60) 1. Cette semaine, le plus grand syndicat a annoncé que les ouvriers feraient grève à partir de lundi prochain si la direction n’accepte pas de les rencontrer. 2. Le montant de la transaction pourrait avoisiner 1,25 milliard d'euros. 3. Les partenaires sociaux se sont réunis ce matin pour essayer de mettre fin aux problèmes de discrimination sur le marché du travail. 4. Onze mois après l'entrée en vigueur de l'interdiction de fumer sur les lieux de travail, les entreprises et les salariés se sont adaptés rapidement et sans difficulté majeure. 5. Coca Cola parraine les Jeux Olympiques de Pékin cette année, il investit énormément en communication et innove en permanence au niveau du packaging. 6. Le plan du gouvernement sur les salaires devrait être prêt pour la fin de la semaine : les entreprises qui ne le respectent pas en 2008 seront pénalisées sur leurs impôts en 2009. 7. Les principaux acteurs du transport aérien ont signé hier avec le ministère de l'Ecologie une première convention pour concrétiser les engagements pris lors du Grenelle de l'environnement. 8. Au 1er janvier 2007, la population de la France est estimée à 63,4 millions de personnes. L'indicateur conjoncturel de fécondité atteint 2,0 enfants par femme ; la France reste ainsi l'un des pays les plus féconds de l'Union européenne. 9. Le taux de chômage a baissé en France de 9,0% à 8,0% entre 2006 et 2007. 10. Pierre a eu un accident le jour où il allait à un entretien d’embauche. Concours EDHEC Admission sur Titres 1ère année 28 Mars 2008 ANGLAIS QCM (20 POINTS SUR 60) Cochez la bonne réponse sur la grille fournie (Bonne réponse: 3 points ; mauvaise réponse: -1 point ; pas de réponse: 0 point) 1/ John did not allow his handicap …………. from working. a) b) c) d) preventing him prevent him to prevent him to be preventing him 2/ You are invited to …………. the course which will start in September. a) b) c) d) register for inscribe to subscribe to subscribe for 3/ After a long and exhausting climb, they …………. reached the mountain top. a) b) c) d) eventually at the end by the end finally 4/ I have developed …………. taste for finance. a) b) c) d) a deep a real a terrible a profound 5/ Please …………. the box until you have read all the instructions. a) b) c) d) not to open have to open not open do not open 6/ We are here today to discuss …………. the preliminary report. a) b) c) d) about of on 7/ His job entailed writing many letters of apology to customers …………. developing new products. a) b) c) d) rather than than instead rather 8/ She couldn’t stand the noise of the traffic below, which …………. her from sleeping. a) b) c) d) perturbed disturbed interrupted prevented 9/ The new hand-held computer games are hard to …………. in the pre-Christmas period. a) b) c) d) come by come off come to come over 10/ When the employees have begun to respect the new guidelines, …………. bring in the new bonus scheme. a) b) c) d) we would be able to would we be able to will we be able to we will be able to 11/ I hope to have …………. my ambition to be a partner in the law firm by the time I am 40. a) b) c) d) achieved reached completed obtained 12/ I only wish he would tell me what I …………. do in this difficult situation. a) b) c) d) would shall should ought 13/ As soon as the ferocious tiger escaped from his cage, he …………. the hills. a) b) c) d) made off made for made up made out 14/ You may borrow my camera …………. you return it in one piece. a) b) c) d) as long as even if as much as whether 15/ Isn’t it time you …………. that report? a) b) c) d) do finish finish finished did finish 16/ This old computer really …………. a) b) c) d) needs repaired. requires to be repaired. needs to be repairing. needs repairing. 17/ I never managed to …………. the teacher that I hadn’t cheated. a) b) c) d) admit convince trust confide 18/ Bifocal glasses are among the inventions …………. Benjamin Franklin. a) b) c) d) which have been attributed to what have been attributed to which attributed to which were attributed to 19/ The video is still here! John …………. to return it to the library. a) b) c) d) should have forgotten is to forget has to forget must have forgotten 20/ She has been writing that article …………. ages. a) b) c) d) for since during from 21/ The cost of the house was approximately €350,000. a) b) c) d) 350 thousand of euros 350 thousands euros 350 thousands of euros 350 thousand euros 22/ He’s got an awfully high opinion …………. himself. a) b) c) d) on of to for 23/ I don’t …………. babysitting, I’m staying in anyway. a) b) c) d) mind care for object matter 24/ Mercury …………. by Theophrastus in 300 BC. a) b) c) d) has been first discovered is first discovered was first discovered it was first discovered 25/ More newspapers are sold …………. the President’s personal life becomes interesting. a) b) c) d) always however whenever whether 26/ I like using IT tools …………. Dreamweaver and Adobe Photoshop. a) b) c) d) as such as that than 27/ ………….we know the children are safe, we will not worry about them. a) b) c) d) Even though Although As long as However 28/ The trainer knew that we were busy and promised not to …………. us very long. a) b) c) d) postpone retard withhold keep 29/Students are expected to respect the …………. of next Friday for handing in the paper. a) b) c) d) deadline delay timing schedule 30/ I don’t know how she …………. him for all those years. a) b) c) d) put down to put up with put in for put out of 31/ I’m …………. my driving test next week, I hope I’ll …………. a) b) c) d) passing; success. taking; pass. passing; pass. passing; succeed. 32/ …………. food in this restaurant is quite expensive. a) b) c) d) A These That 33/ John would have finished the marathon …………. over a longer period. a) b) c) d) if he trained if he did train was he training had he trained 34/ He stopped the car …………. a phone call. a) b) c) d) to make making to making so to make 35/ One of …………. is the Sound of Music. a) b) c) d) favourite film my favourite film my film favourite my favourite films 36/ The company’s turnover rose …………. 10 % …………. €25m. a) b) c) d) to; at by; to from; to by; at 37/ She’s moving …………. Paris …………. the end of the month. a) b) c) d) to; for in; at in; to to; at 38/ Sean …………. a lot of business in the Far East recently. a) b) c) d) has been doing has been making has made made 39/ All exchange students are expected to …………. with the laws of their host country. a) b) c) d) consent comply agree assent 40/ I’m amazed at how generous she is when you know …………. she earns. a) b) c) d) how not very much how least how little how less Concours EDHEC Admission sur Titres 1ère année 28 Mars 2008 ANGLAIS QCM (20 POINTS SUR 60) Corrigé Cochez la bonne réponse sur la grille fournie (Bonne réponse: 3 points ; mauvaise réponse: -1 point ; pas de réponse: 0 point) 1. c 11.a 21.d 31.b 2.a 12.c 22.b 32.c 3.d 13.b 23.a 33.d 4.b 14.a 24.c 34.a 5.d 15 c 25.c 35.d 6.c 16.d 26.b 36.b 7.a 17.b 27.c 37.d 8.d 18.a 28.d 38.a 9.a 19.d 29.a 39.b 10.d 20.a 30.b 40.c Concours EDHEC Admission sur Titres 1ère année 28 Mars 2008 ANGLAIS VERSION (20 POINTS SUR 60) Corrigé John Steinbeck The Winter of our Discontent grainy*: le teint grainuleux P 59 / 60 Concours EDHEC Admission sur Titres 1ère année 28 Mars 2008 ANGLAIS THEME (20 POINTS SUR 60) Corrigé 1.Cette semaine, le plus grand syndicat a annoncé que les ouvriers feraient grève à partir de lundi prochain si la direction n’accepte pas de les rencontrer. The main / biggest / leading (trade) union (has) announced this week that the workers would (go on) strike from next Monday if management does not accept to meet them. 2 . Le montant de la transaction pourrait avoisiner 1,25 milliard d'euros. The amount / result of the transaction could reach (up to) approximately / around / about / roughly 1.25 billion euro. 3. Les partenaires sociaux se sont réunis ce matin pour essayer de mettre fin aux problèmes de discrimination sur le marché du travail. The social partners met this morning to try to (put an) end (to) the discrimination problems on the work / employment market. 4. Onze mois après l'entrée en vigueur de l'interdiction de fumer sur les lieux de travail, les entreprises et les salariés se sont adaptés rapidement et sans difficulté majeure. (11 months after its introduction,) Companies and employees have adapted quickly and without major difficulty to the smoking ban in the workplace 11 months after its introduction. 5. Coca Cola parraine les Jeux Olympiques de Pékin cette année, il investit énormément en communication et innove en permanence au niveau du packaging. Coca Cola is sponsoring this year’s Olympic Games in Beijing, they are/it is investing hugely/ are/is making enormous investments in communication and are/is constantly innovating its/their packaging. 6. Le plan du gouvernement sur les salaires devrait être prêt pour la fin de la semaine : les entreprises qui ne le respectent pas en 2008 seront pénalisées sur leurs impôts en 2009. The government’s salary plan should be ready by the end of the week, companies who do not respect it in 2008 will be penalized in the 2009 tax payments / taxes. 7. Les principaux acteurs du transport aérien ont signé hier avec le ministère de l'Ecologie une première convention pour concrétiser les engagements pris lors du Grenelle de l'environnement. The main players in the air transport industry signed a first convention with the Minister for the Environment yesterday to finalise the commitments agreed to at the environment forum/Grenelle/conference. 8. Au 1er janvier 2007, la population de la France est estimée à 63,4 millions de personnes. L'indicateur conjoncturel de fécondité atteint 2,0 enfants par femme ; la France reste ainsi l'un des pays les plus féconds de l'Union européenne. On January 1, 2007 the population of France was estimated at 63.4 million. The fertility / birth rate is 2.0 per woman; this means that France remains one of the most fertile countries in the EU/ France remains one of the countries in the EU with the highest birth rate. 9. Le taux de chômage a baissé en France de 9,0% à 8,0% entre 2006 et 2007. The unemployment rate dropped / fell / decreased in France from 9.0% (or 9%) to 8.0% between 2006 and 2007. 10. Pierre a eu un accident le jour où il allait à un entretien d’embauche. Pierre had an accident the day he was going to a/n (job/an employment) interview. Concours EDHEC Admission sur Titres 1ère année 28 Mars 2008 Rapport épreuve d’anglais QCM Cette partie de l’examen pénalise l’étudiant avec des points négatifs. 40 questions à choix multiple. Bonne réponse : 3 points, pas de réponse : 0 points, réponse fausse : -1 point. Le QCM évalue le vocabulaire de tous les jours et du commerce ainsi que les points de grammaire les plus difficiles pour ces étudiants. Cette partie de l’examen a permis à de nombreux étudiants à hausser leur résultat final. THÈME En général, un bon effort pour tout traduire. Les étudiants qui connaissent le vocabulaire du commerce ont eu un meilleur résultat. Ceux qui ont appris le vocabulaire hors contexte ont souvent créé des phrases sans sens. Erreurs typiques : one of the country, approximatively, compagny, fecondity rate, to do strike, Beaucoup d’erreurs aussi dans les temps : rares sont ceux qui ont utilisé le present continuous au bon moment : Coca Cola sponsors the Olympic Games this year. Il est très important de connaître les dates, prix, et pourcentages en anglais avec les prépositions appropriées. VERSION Dans l’ensemble les candidats ont eu de meilleurs scores sur cette partie de l’examen que l’an dernier. Il y a eu moins de passages « oubliés ». Beaucoup d’étudiants ont eu des difficultés à respecter la concordance des temps des verbes. Le respect de l’organisation du texte original (paragraphe, dialogue) a également été un point difficile. Cet examen a été corrigé avec des points fautes (-1 pour une petite faute de sens, épellation, grammaire…, -2 pour un contre sens et -4 pour un mot pas traduit). 0 point fautes = 20/20, 60 points fautes = 10/20, 120 points fautes = 0/20. Quelques étudiants ont eu plus de 120 points fautes et ont donc également 0/20.