Unit 2 Study Guide 5th grade
Transcription
Unit 2 Study Guide 5th grade
Unit 2 Study Guide 5th grade Multiple Choice Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. ____ 1. Prince Henry started a school for ____________________. a. merchants b. sailors ____ 2. ____________________ were the first Europeans to reach North America. a. The Portuguese b. Muslims ____ become hunter-gatherers go to war with African kingdoms learn new languages do business with wealthy African kingdoms 4. Christopher Columbus was trying to get to __________________________ by sailing west. a. Spain b. the Indies ____ c. south d. west 7. What idea did Columbus’s voyage prove wrong? a. the Earth is flat b. the Earth is round ____ c. wheat d. ploughs 6. What direction had European traders normally gone to get to Asia? a. north b. east ____ c. Africa d. the New World 5. Many Native Americans died because of __________________________ brought by Europeans. a. diseases b. farming methods ____ c. The Norse d. The Spanish 3. Traders went to West Africa to __________________. a. b. c. d. ____ c. traders d. rulers c. the Earth is square d. the Earth is triangular 8. Look at the map. What was the capital of the Inca Empire? a. Cuzco b. Cajamarca ____ c. Quito d. Panama City 9. Moctezuma was the leader of the __________________________. a. Taíno b. Iroquois c. Inca Empire d. Aztec Empire ____ 10. Which of the following helped the Spanish conquer the Inca Empire? a. b. c. d. The Spaniards outnumbered the Inca. Horses gave the Spanish an advantage. The Inca did not know how to fight. The Inca Empire had no leader. ____ 11. Why were the Spaniards scared? a. They had never seen horses. b. They had never seen tents. c. They were outnumbered. d. They had no plan. ____ 12. In the passage, “Santiago!” is a ______________________. a. warning to the Spanish b. battle cry c. famous poem d. city in North America ____ 13. The rulers gave __________________________, or large areas of land, to loyal colonists. a. encomiendas b. La Florida c. conquistadors d. Indios ____ 14. Bartolomé de Las Casas was a famous __________________________. a. explorer b. king c. Native American d. missionary ____ 15. Other than disease, what caused the Native American deaths in New Spain? a. freezing temperatures b. warfare with enslaved Africans c. life in the maroon communities d. being overworked ____ 16. How many settlers first came to Jamestown? a. 104 b. 1,607 c. 344 d. 60 ____ 17. Which of the following did John Cabot hope to discover? a. the Northwest Passage b. Newfoundland c. New York d. Virginia ____ 18. Colonists from Newfoundland sent __________________________ back to Europe. a. bananas b. cows c. fish d. cotton ____ 19. __________________________ hired Henry Hudson to find the Northwest Passage. a. The Dutch East India Company b. Giovanni da Verrazano c. Christopher Columbus d. The king of England ____ 20. To be successful, a colony had to __________________________. a. have all settlers survive the first winter b. find gold and silver c. make a profit d. send children to school ____ 21. What effect did John Cabot’s voyage have on the diets of Europeans? a. Fish became a more common food. b. Rabbit became a more common food. c. Their diets became very poor. d. His voyage had no effect. ____ 22. Quebec became a trading post for __________________________. a. spices b. fur c. gold d. jewels ____ 23. How were French missionaries different from Spanish missionaries? a. b. c. d. they lived among the Native Americans they brought new religious ideas they were European they came to the New World for religious reasons ____ 24. Samuel Champlain became the __________________________ of New France. a. prince b. missionary c. explorer d. governor ____ 25. Lake Huron and Lake Superior are __________________________. a. located in Europe b. located in Asia c. part of the Northwest Passage d. Great Lakes ____ 26. __________________________ was the first English colony. a. Roanoke b. Plymouth c. Jamestown d. Quebec ____ 27. Squanto helped the Pilgrims by __________________________. a. b. c. d. giving them money to buy supplies keeping other Native Americans from attacking them building homes for them teaching them how to farm and hunt ____ 28. Look at the time line below. How many years after the first permanent English settlement did the colonists form a government? a. 12 years b. 20 years c. 34 years d. 50 years ____ 29. What caused the settlers of Jamestown to come to the New World? a. b. c. d. They wanted to bring new religious ideas to Native Americans. They wanted to practice their religion in peace. They hoped become wealthy. They wanted to learn how to live off of the land. ____ 30. Colonists at Jamestown most likely spent most of their day __________________________. a. b. c. d. searching for gold reading looking for the Northwest Passage farming Completion Complete each statement. Complete each sentence with the correct word from the box. profit expedition colony merchant barter navigation Columbian Exchange 31. A ____________________ is a person who makes their living from buying and selling goods, or sometimes trading their goods. 32. The goal of running a business is to earn a ____________________. 33. Some traders ____________________ their goods for other goods. 34. Sailors use ____________________ to figure out the direction the ship is going and follow routes at sea. 35. Hispaniola became a Spanish __________________________, or settlement far from the country that rules it. 36. Christopher Columbus prepared for his __________________________ by making sure the ships had supplies. 37. One example of the __________________________ is the transfer of horses from Europe to the Americas. Complete each sentence with the correct word from the box. Frontier conquistador enslave missionary Mestizo empire 38. __________________________ means conqueror in Spanish. 39. The Inca __________________________ was a large area with different groups controlled by one ruler. 40. A(n) __________________________ is a person of both Spanish and Native American descent. 41. The Spanish missionary __________________________ came to South America to persuade people to accept new religious beliefs. 42. The far edge of a settled area is the __________________________. 43. To __________________________ a person is to force them to work against their will. Complete each sentence with the correct word from the box. merchant company boyageurs Northwest Passage coureurs de bois import export ally 44. John Cabot and Giovanni da Verrazano were both looking for the __________________________. 45. A __________________________ was a group of business people who paid for explorations. 46. __________________________ means to bring goods from another country for sale or use. 47. __________________________ means to send goods to another country for sale or use. 48. The French government wanted to limit the number of trappers and issued permits to only some trappers, known as __________________________. 49. The Wyandot became a French __________________________ or political and military partner. 50. Hunters and trappers known as “runners of the woods,” were called __________________________. Complete each sentence with the correct word from the box. charter cash crop indentured servant pilgrim sachem House of Burgesses 51. The __________________________ made laws in the Virginia colony. 52. A British __________________________ came to the New World by agreeing to work to pay back their travel expenses. 53. The __________________________ traveled to the New World for religious reasons. 54. Massasoit was the __________________________, or leader, of the Wampanoag. 55. Sir Walter Raleigh needed a __________________________, an official document that grants its holder special rights, to start the Virginia colony. 56. When a crop is grown to be sold for a profit, it is known as a __________________________. Short Answer 57. Identify the three ships that Christopher Columbus took on his first voyage. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 58. Describe conditions for Native Americans on the encomiendas. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 59. Complete the chart by listing the region discovered by each explorer. Explorer John Cabot Giovanni da Verrazano Henry Hudson Discovery 60. Captain John Smith told the colonists, “Those who don’t work, don’t eat!” How did this help the colony succeed? _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Essay 61. Read the passage below about the first Thanksgiving. Then write an essay explaining the importance of helping your neighbors. What things might the Wampanoag have taught the Pilgrims? How did the Wampanoag help make the Plymouth colony successful? Have you ever wondered what kind of food was served at the first Thanksgiving feast? No one wrote down what was served, so historians can only make an educated guess. The Pilgrims brought seeds for onions, cabbage, carrots, and turnips. Seafood, such as lobster, eels, oysters, and fish, were plentiful in New England waters. There was also corn for bread and puddings. The Pilgrims and the Wampanoag may have also had pumpkin, but not pumpkin pie. For dessert, there were fruits, such as plums, strawberries, and gooseberries, that had been picked and dried in the spring. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Your writing should: focus on the ways the Wampanoag helped their neighbors. use facts and details to help the reader understand your points. use correct grammar, spelling, punctuation, and capitalization. Unit 2 Study Guide 5th grade Answer Section MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 2. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: NAT: G.9| G.12 3. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.VII.i 4. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: NAT: G.9 5. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.IX.b 6. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.III.a 7. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.VIII.a| SS.VIII.c 8. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.III.b| SS.III.c| G.1 9. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.VI.e 10. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.IX.b 11. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.IX.b| SS.IX.f 12. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: NAT: LA.9 13. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.V.g| SS.VI.f| SS.IX.b| G.10| G.16 14. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 15. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.V.g| SS.VI.c| SS.VI.h| SS.IX.b| SS.IX.f 16. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.II.d| SS.III.c| G.9| G.12 17. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: NAT: G.9| G.12 18. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.VIII.a 19. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: NAT: G.9| G.12 20. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.VII.g| SS.VII.i| G.16 21. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: NAT: SS.VII.g| SS.VII.i| SS.VIII.a| G.16 22. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: NAT: G.9| G.16 23. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 1, page 57 Unit 2, Lesson 1, page 53 Unit 2, Lesson 1, page 56 Unit 2, Lesson 2, page 61 Unit 2, Lesson 2, page 65 Unit 2, Lesson 2, pages 61-63 Unit 2, Lesson 2, pages 61-63 Unit 3, Lesson 3, page 68 Unit 3, Lesson 3, page 67 Unit 3, Lesson 3, pages 67, 71 Unit 3, Lesson 3, page 71 Unit 3, Lesson 3, page 71 Unit 2, Lesson 4, page 74 Unit 2, Lesson 4, page 75 Unit 2, Lesson 4, page 75 Unit 2, Lesson 4, page 77 Unit 3, Lesson 5, page 79 Unit 3, Lesson 5, page 79 Unit 3, Lesson 5, page 80 Unit 3, Lesson 5, page 79 Unit 3, Lesson 5, page 79 Unit 2, Lesson 6, page 83 Unit 2, Lesson 6, page 84 NAT: 24. ANS: NAT: 25. ANS: NAT: 26. ANS: NAT: 27. ANS: NAT: 28. ANS: NAT: 29. ANS: NAT: 30. ANS: NAT: SS.I.a| SS.I.d| SS.II.c D PTS: 1 SS.VI.e D PTS: 1 SS.III.e| G.8 A PTS: 1 SS.III.a D PTS: 1 SS.VI.f| SS.IX.b A PTS: 1 SS.II.d| SS.III.c C PTS: 1 SS.VII.g| G.9| G.11| G.12 D PTS: 1 SS.III.h REF: Unit 2, Lesson 6, page 83 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 6, page 84 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, page 88 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, pages 92-93 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, pages 87-93 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, page 88 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, page 88 COMPLETION 31. ANS: merchant PTS: 1 32. ANS: profit REF: Unit 2, Lesson 1, page 54 NAT: SS.VII.d| SS.VII.e PTS: 1 33. ANS: barter REF: Unit 2, Lesson 1, page 54 NAT: SS.VII.d PTS: 1 34. ANS: navigation REF: Unit 2, Lesson 1, page 54 NAT: SS.VII.f PTS: 1 35. ANS: colony REF: Unit 2, Lesson 1, page 57 PTS: 1 36. ANS: expedition REF: Unit 2, Lesson 2, page 63 NAT: G.4| G.5 PTS: 1 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 2, page 61 37. ANS: Columbian Exchange PTS: 1 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 2, page 64 38. ANS: Conquistador NAT: SS.IX.b PTS: 1 39. ANS: empire REF: Unit 3, Lesson 3, page 67 NAT: LA.9 PTS: 1 40. ANS: mestizo REF: Unit 3, Lesson 3, page 67 NAT: SS.IX.b| G.13 PTS: 1 41. ANS: missionary REF: Unit 2, Lesson 4, page 76 PTS: 1 42. ANS: frontier REF: Unit 2, Lesson 4, page 75 NAT: SS.V.b PTS: 1 43. ANS: enslave REF: Unit 2, Lesson 4, page 73 NAT: G.3 PTS: 1 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 4, page 75 44. ANS: Northwest Passage NAT: SS.IX.b| SS.IX.f PTS: 1 REF: Unit 3, Lesson 5, page 79 45. ANS: merchant company NAT: G.9| G.12 PTS: 1 46. ANS: Import REF: Unit 3, Lesson 5, page 80 NAT: SS.VII.d PTS: 1 47. ANS: Export REF: Unit 2, Lesson 6, page 84 NAT: SS.VII.f| SS.VII.g| SS.VII.i PTS: 1 48. ANS: voyageurs REF: Unit 2, Lesson 6, page 84 NAT: SS.VII.f| SS.VII.g| SS.VII.i PTS: 1 49. ANS: ally REF: Unit 2, Lesson 6, page 84 NAT: SS.VII.e| SS.VII.i| G.16 PTS: 1 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 6, page 83 50. ANS: coureurs de bois NAT: SS.VI.d| SS.IX.b PTS: 1 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 6, page 84 51. ANS: House of Burgesses NAT: LA.9 PTS: 1 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, page 89 52. ANS: indentured servant NAT: SS.VI.e PTS: 1 53. ANS: pilgrims REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, page 89 NAT: SS.IV.f| SS.V.a PTS: 1 54. ANS: sachem REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, page 90 NAT: SS.IV.e PTS: 1 55. ANS: charter REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, page 92 NAT: SS.VI.e PTS: 1 56. ANS: cash crop REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, page 87 NAT: SS.VI.b| SS.VI.c REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, page 88 NAT: SS.VII.i PTS: 1 SHORT ANSWER 57. ANS: The three ships Columbus took on his first voyage were the Niña, Pinta, and Santa María. PTS: 1 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 2, page 61 NAT: LA.8 58. ANS: The Native Americans were forced to work for the Spanish landowners. PTS: 1 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 4, page 74 NAT: SS.II.b| SS.IX.b| SS.IX.f| LA.1| LA.3| LA.4| LA.5| LA.6| LA.7| LA.8| LA.12 59. ANS: John Cabot: Newfoundland Giovanni da Verrazano: Hudson River Henry Hudson: Hudson Bay PTS: 1 REF: Unit 3, Lesson 5, pages 79-80 NAT: SS.II.d| SS.III.c 60. ANS: Captain John Smith helped motivate the Jamestown colonists to work, making them work together in order to survive. PTS: 1 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, page 88 NAT: SS.IX.b| SS.X.j| LA.1| LA.3| LA.4| LA.5| LA.6| LA.7| LA.8| LA.12 ESSAY 61. ANS: Score 4 Excellent Writing Rubric • The writing clearly describes how the Wampanoag helped the Pilgrims. • It maintains a consistent point of view and has a clearly presented central idea and relevant details. • It contains few, if any errors in grammar, punctuation, capitalization,and spelling. • It is easy to read. 3 Good • The writing describes how the Wampanoag helped the Pilgrims. • It maintains a mostly consistent point of view and has a central idea with mostly relevant details. • It contains some errors in grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. • It is mostly easy to read. • The writing partly describes how the Wampanoag helped the Pilgrims. • It maintains an inconsistent point of view and suggests a central idea with limited details. • It contains several errors in grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. • It has some areas that are hard to read. 2 Fair 1 Unsatisfactory • The writing describes only one part of how the Wampanoag helped the Pilgrims. • It lacks a clear point of view and a central idea but may contain marginally related details. • It contains serious errors in grammar, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling. • It is very hard to read. PTS: 1 REF: Unit 2, Lesson 7, pages 92-93 NAT: SS.I.e| SS.II.b| SS.V.g| SS.VI.d| SS.IX.b| LA.1| LA.3| LA.4| LA.5| LA.6| LA.7| LA.8| LA.12