World Heritage Cultural Landscapes 2011

Transcription

Prepared and edited by UNESCO-ICOMOS Documentation Centre. Updated by Francesca Giliberto
and Lucile Smirnov.
UNESCO-ICOMOS Documentation Centre.
Préparé et édité par le Centre de Documentation UNESCO-ICOMOS. Actualisé par Francesca Giliberto et
Lucile Smirnov.
© UNESCO-ICOMOS Documentation Centre, September 2011.
ICOMOS - International Council on Monuments and sites
/ Conseil International des Monuments et des Sites
49-51 rue de la Fédération
75015 Paris
FRANCE
http://www.international.icomos.org
UNESCO-ICOMOS Documentation Centre / Centre de Documentation UNESCO-ICOMOS :
http://www.international.icomos.org/centre_documentation/index.html
Cover photographs:
Photos de couverture :
Cinque Terre, Italy: © OUR PLACE The World Heritage Collection / OUR PLACE The World Heritage
Collection; St Kilda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: © Nomination File / Nomination
File | Image Source: Nomination File; Viñales Valley, Cuba: © UNESCO / Ron Van Oers | Image Source:
WHC
Content / Sommaire
Introduction To Cultural Landscapes ..................................................................................................................... 5
Definition......................................................................................................................................................................... 5
History And Terminology ................................................................................................................................................. 5
Categories ...................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Inscription Of Cultural Landscapes On The World Heritage List ..................................................................................... 6
Introduction Aux Paysages Culturels .................................................................................................................... 7
Définition......................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Histoire Et Terminologie.................................................................................................................................................. 7
Catégories ...................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Inscription De Paysages Culturels Sur La Liste Du Patrimoine Mondial.......................................................................... 8
World Heritage Cultural Landscapes ......................................................................................................................... 9
Afghanistan ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
2003 - Cultural Landscape And Archaeological Remains Of The Bamiyan Valley / Paysage Culturel Et Vestiges
Archéologiques De La Vallée De Bamiyan ..................................................................................................................... 9
Andorra / Andorre .................................................................................................................................................... 12
2004 - Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley / La Vallée Du Madriu-Perafita-Claror ................................................................. 12
Argentina / Argentine ............................................................................................................................................... 13
2003 - Quebrada De Humahuaca ................................................................................................................................. 13
Australia / Australie ................................................................................................................................................. 16
1987- Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park / Parc National D'uluru-Kata Tjuta ...................................................................... 16
Austria / Autriche ................................................................................................................................................... 18
1997 - Cultural Landscape Of Dachstein/Salzkammergut / Paysage Culturel De Hallstatt- Dachstein/Salzkammergut 18
1999 - Wachau Cultural Landscape / Paysage Culturel De La Wachau........................................................................ 21
Austria - Hungary / Autriche - Hongrie .................................................................................................................... 24
2001 - Fertö/Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape / Paysage Culturel De Fertö/Neusiedlersee ....................................... 24
Azerbaijan / Azerbaidjan .......................................................................................................................................... 25
2007 - Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape / Paysage Culturel D‟art Rupestre De Gobustan ................................ 25
Chile / Chili............................................................................................................................................................... 27
2006 - Sewell Mining Town ........................................................................................................................................... 27
China........................................................................................................................................................................ 28
2009 - Mount Wutai / Mont Wutai.................................................................................................................................. 28
2011 - West Lake Cultural Landscape Of Hangzhou / Paysage Culturel Du Lac De L‟ouest De Hangzhou .................. 29
Colombia / Colombie ............................................................................................................................................... 30
2011 - Coffee Cultural Landscape Of Colombia / Paysage Culturel Du Café De La Colombie ..................................... 30
Croatia ..................................................................................................................................................................... 31
2008 - Stari Grad Plain / Plaine De Stari Grad .............................................................................................................. 31
Cuba......................................................................................................................................................................... 32
1999 - Viñales Valley / Vallée De Viñales/ Valle De Vinales ......................................................................................... 32
2000 - Archaeological Landscape Of The First Coffee Plantations In The South-East Of Cuba / Paysage Archéologique
Des Premières Plantations De Café Du Sud-Est De Cuba/ Paisaje Cultural De Las Primeras Plantaciones De Cafe Del
Sudeste De Cuba ......................................................................................................................................................... 33
Czech Republic / Republique Tcheque .................................................................................................................... 34
1996 - Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape / Paysage Culturel De Lednice-Valtice ...................................................... 34
Ethiopia / Ethiopie.................................................................................................................................................... 36
2011 - Konso Cultural Landscape / Paysage Culturel Du Pays Konso ......................................................................... 36
France ...................................................................................................................................................................... 37
1999 - Jurisdiction Of Saint-Emilion / Juridiction De Saint-Emilion ................................................................................ 37
1999 - The Loire Valley Between Sully-Sur-Loire And Chalonnes/ Val De Loire Entre Sully-Sur-Loire Et Chalonnes ... 39
France - Spain / France - Espagne ........................................................................................................................... 42
1997- 1999 Pyrénées - Mont Perdu .............................................................................................................................. 42
Gabon ...................................................................................................................................................................... 44
2007 - Ecosystem And Relict Cultural Landscape Of Lopé-Okanda / Ecosystème Et Paysage Culturel Relique De
Lopé-Okanda ................................................................................................................................................................ 44
Germany / Allemagne .............................................................................................................................................. 47
2000 - Garden Kingdom Of Dessau-Wörlitz / Le Royaume Des Jardins De Dessau-Wörlitz......................................... 47
2002 - Upper Middle Rhine Valley / Vallée Du Haut-Rhin Moyen.................................................................................. 49
2004 - Dresden Elbe Valley / Vallée De L‟elbe À Dresde .............................................................................................. 52
Germany - Poland / Allemagne - Pologne ................................................................................................................ 56
2004 - Park Muzakowski / Parc De Muskau / Parc Muzakowski ................................................................................... 56
Hungary / Hongrie .................................................................................................................................................... 58
1999 - Hortobágy National Park- The Puszta/ Parc National De Hortobágy- La Puszta ................................................ 58
2002 - Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape / Paysage Culturel Historique De La Région Viticole De Tokaj 59
Iceland / Islande ....................................................................................................................................................... 62
2004 - Þingvellir National Park/ Parc National De Þingvellir .......................................................................................... 62
India / Inde ............................................................................................................................................................... 63
2003 - Rock Shelters Of Bhimbetka / Abris Sous-Roche De Bhimbetka ....................................................................... 63
Iran ........................................................................................................................................................................... 64
2004 - Bam And Its Cultural Landscape / Bam Et Son Paysage Culturel ...................................................................... 64
Israel ........................................................................................................................................................................ 66
2005 - Incense Route - Desert Cities In The Negev / Route De L'encens - Villes Du Desert Du Néguev ...................... 66
Italy / Italie ................................................................................................................................................................ 68
1997 - Portovenere, Cinque Terre, And The Islands (Palmaria, Tino And Tinetto)........................................................ 68
1997 - Costiera Amalfitana / Côte Amalfitaine .............................................................................................................. 69
1998 - Cilento And Vallo Di Diano National Park With The Archeological Sites Of Paestum And Velia, And The Certosa
Di Padula / Parc National Du Cilento Et Du Vallo Diano, Avec Les Sites Archéologiques De Paestum Et Velia Et La
Chartreuse De Padula .................................................................................................................................................. 70
2003 - ........................................................................................................................................................................... 71
2004 - Val D'orcia / Vallée De L‟orcia ............................................................................................................................ 72
Italy / Italie - Switzerland / Suisse ............................................................................................................................ 74
2008 - Rhaetian Railway In The Albula / Bernina Landscapes ...................................................................................... 74
Japan / Japon .......................................................................................................................................................... 74
2004 - Sacred Sites And Pilgrimage Routes In The Kii Mountain Range / Sites Sacrés Et Chemins De Pèlerinage Dans
Les Monts Kii ................................................................................................................................................................ 74
2007 - Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine And Its Cultural Landscape / Mine D‟argent D'iwami Ginzan Et Son Paysage Culturel
..................................................................................................................................................................................... 76
Jordan / Jordanie ..................................................................................................................................................... 78
2011 - Wadi Rum Protected Area / Zone Protégée Du Wadi Rum ............................................................................... 78
Kazakhstan / Kazakstan ........................................................................................................................................... 79
2004 - Petroglyphs Within The Archaeological Landscape Of Tamgaly / Pétroglyphes Du Paysage Archéologique De
Tamgaly ........................................................................................................................................................................ 79
Kyrgyzstan / Kirghizistan ......................................................................................................................................... 81
2009 - Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain / Montagne Sacrée De Sulaiman-Too ............................................................. 81
Lao People’s Democratic Republic / Republique Democratique Populaire Lao ...................................................... 83
2001 - Vat Phou And Associated Ancient Settlements Within The Champasak Cultural Landscape / Vat Phou Et Les
Anciens Etablissements Associés Du Paysage Culturel De Champassak .................................................................... 83
Lebanon / Liban ....................................................................................................................................................... 85
1999 - Ouadi Qadisha (The Holy Valley) And The Forest Of The Cedars Of God (Horsh Arz El-Rab) / Ouadi Qadisha
Ou Vallée Sainte Et Forêt Des Cèdres De Dieu (Horsh Arz El-Rab) ............................................................................. 85
Lithuania / Lituanie .................................................................................................................................................. 86
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2004 - Kernave Archaeological Site / Site Archéologique De Kernave ......................................................................... 86
Lithuania - Russian Federation / Lituanie - Federation De Russie .......................................................................... 87
2000 - Curonian Spit / Isthme De Courlande ................................................................................................................ 87
Madagascar ............................................................................................................................................................. 89
2001 - Royal Hill Of Ambohimanga / Colline Royale D‟ambohimanga .......................................................................... 89
Mauritius / Ile Maurice .............................................................................................................................................. 91
2008 - Le Morne Cultural Landscape / Paysage Culturel Du Morne ............................................................................. 91
Mexico / Mexique ..................................................................................................................................................... 91
2006 - Agave Landscape And Ancient Industrial Facilities Of Tequila-Volcano............................................................. 91
Mongolia / Mongolie................................................................................................................................................. 93
2004 - Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape/ Paysage Culturel De La Vallée De L‟orkhon .............................................. 93
2011- Petroglyphic Complexes Of The Mongolian Altai / Ensemble De Pétroglyphes De L‟altaï Mongol ...................... 95
New Zealand /Nouvelle-Zelande............................................................................................................................... 96
1993 - Tongariro National Park / Parc National De Tongariro ....................................................................................... 96
Nigeria...................................................................................................................................................................... 98
1999 - Sukur Cultural Landscape / Paysage Culturel De Sukur .................................................................................... 98
2005 - Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove / Forêt Sacrée D‟osun-Oshogbo .......................................................................... 99
Norway / Norvege .................................................................................................................................................. 101
2004 - Vegaøyan -- The Vega Archipelago / Vegaøyan –Archipel De Vega .............................................................. 101
Papua New Guinea / Papuasie-Nouvelle Guinnee ................................................................................................. 102
2008 - Kuk Early Agricultural Site / Ancien Site Agricole De Kuk ................................................................................ 102
Phillipines / Philippines ......................................................................................................................................... 104
1995 - Rice Terraces Of The Philippine Cordilleras / Rizières En Terrasses Des Cordillères Des Philippines ............ 104
Poland / Pologne.................................................................................................................................................... 105
1999 - ......................................................................................................................................................................... 105
Portugal ................................................................................................................................................................. 106
1995 - ......................................................................................................................................................................... 106
2000 - Alto Douro Wine Region / Région Viticole Du Haut-Douro ............................................................................... 108
2004 - Landscape Of The Pico Island Vineyard Culture / Paysage Viticole De L‟île Du Pico ...................................... 110
South Africa / Afrique Du Sud................................................................................................................................ 111
2003 - Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape / Paysage Culturel De Mapungubwe .......................................................... 111
2007 - Richtersveld Cultural And Botanical Landscape / Paysage Culturel Et Botanique Du Richtersveld ................. 113
Spain / Espagne ..................................................................................................................................................... 114
2001- Aranjuez Cultural Landscape / Paysage Culturel D‟aranjuez ............................................................................ 114
2011 - ......................................................................................................................................................................... 117
Sweden / Suede ..................................................................................................................................................... 118
2000 - ......................................................................................................................................................................... 118
2007 - Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces / Lavaux, Vignoble En Terrasses .......................................................................... 119
Togo ....................................................................................................................................................................... 122
2004 - Koutammakou, The Land Of The Batammariba / Koutammakou, Le Pays Des Batammariba ......................... 122
United Arab Emirates / Emirats Arabes Unis ......................................................................................................... 123
2011 - Cultural Sites Of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud And Oases Areas / Sites Culturels D‟al Aïn (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa
Bint Saud Et Les Oasis) .............................................................................................................................................. 123
United Kingdom / Royaume Uni............................................................................................................................. 124
2000 - ......................................................................................................................................................................... 124
2003 - ......................................................................................................................................................................... 125
1986/2005 - St. Kilda / Ile De St. Kilda ........................................................................................................................ 127
2006 - Cornwall And West Devon Mining Landscape ................................................................................................. 128
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Zimbabwe .............................................................................................................................................................. 129
2003 - Matobo Hills / Monts Matobo ........................................................................................................................... 129
Additional Bibliography ......................................................................................................................................... 131
Concept and Definition .......................................................................................................................................... 131
Management of Cultural Landscapes .................................................................................................................... 138
Regions .................................................................................................................................................................. 147
Africa .......................................................................................................................................................................... 147
The Americas.............................................................................................................................................................. 149
Asia And Pacific .......................................................................................................................................................... 156
Europe ........................................................................................................................................................................ 159
Vineyards Cultural Landscapes ............................................................................................................................. 163
4
Introduction to Cultural Landscapes
There exist a great variety of Landscapes that are representative of the different regions of the world.
Combined works of nature and humankind, they express a long and intimate relationship between
peoples and their natural environment. Certain sites reflect specific techniques of land use that
guarantee and sustain biological diversity. Others, associated in the minds of the communities with
powerful beliefs and artistic and traditional customs, embody an exceptional spiritual relationship of
people with nature. To reveal and sustain the great diversity of the interactions between humans and
their environment, to protect living traditional cultures and preserve the traces of those which have
disappeared, these sites, called cultural landscapes, have been inscribed on the World Heritage List.
Cultural landscapes -- cultivated terraces on lofty mountains, gardens, sacred places ... -- testify to the
creative genius, social development and the imaginative and spiritual vitality of humanity. They are part
of our collective identity.
Definition
According to the “Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention”,
cultural landscapes are cultural properties that represent the "combined works of nature and man"
designated in Article I of the Convention. They are illustrative of the evolution of human society and
settlement over time, under the influence of the physical constraints and/or opportunities presented by
their natural environment and of successive social, economic, and cultural forces, both external and
internal.
History and Terminology
In 1992 the World Heritage Convention became the first international legal instrument to recognise and
protect cultural landscapes. The Committee at its 16th session adopted guidelines concerning their
inclusion in the World Heritage List. The term "cultural landscape" embraces a diversity of
manifestations of the interaction between humankind and its natural environment. Cultural landscapes
often reflect specific techniques of sustainable land-use, considering the characteristics and limits of the
natural environment they are established in, and a specific spiritual relation to nature. Protection of
cultural landscapes can contribute to modern techniques of sustainable land-use and can maintain or
enhance natural values in the landscape. The continued existence of traditional forms of land-use
supports biological diversity in many regions of the world. The protection of traditional cultural
landscapes is therefore helpful in maintaining biological diversity.
Categories
The most easily identifiable is the clearly defined landscape designed and created intentionally by man.
This embraces garden and parkland landscapes constructed for aesthetic reasons which are often (but
not always) associated with religious or other monumental buildings and ensembles.
The second category is the organically evolved landscape. This results from an initial social, economic,
administrative, and/or religious imperative and has developed its present form by association with and
in response to its natural environment. Such landscapes reflect that process of evolution in their form
and component features.
They fall into two sub-categories:
a relict (or fossil) landscape is one in which an evolutionary process came to an end at some time in the
past, either abruptly or over a period.
Its significant distinguishing features are, however, still visible in material form.
continuing landscape is one which retains an active social role in contemporary society closely
associated with the traditional way of life, and in which the evolutionary process is still in progress. At
the same time it exhibits significant material evidence of its evolution over time.
5
The final category is the associative cultural landscape. The inclusion of such landscapes on the World
Heritage List is justifiable by virtue of the powerful religious, artistic or cultural associations of the
natural element rather than material cultural evidence, which may be insignificant or even absent.
Inscription of Cultural Landscapes on the World Heritage List
The extent of a cultural landscape for inscription on the World Heritage List is relative to its functionality
and intelligibility. In any case, the sample selected must be substantial enough to adequately
respresent the totality of the cultural landscape that it illustrates. The possibility of designating long
linear areas that represent culturally significant transport and communication networks should not be
excluded.
General criteria for protection and management are equally applicable to cultural landscapes. It is
important that due attention be paid to the full range of values represented in the landscape, both
cultural and natural. The nominations should be prepared in collaboration with and the full approval of
local communities.
The existence of a category of "cultural landscape," included on the World Heritage List on the basis of
the criteria set out in Paragraph 77 of the Operational Guidelines, does not exclude the possibility of
properties of exceptional importance in relation to both cultural and natural criteria continuing to be
inscribed. In such cases, their outstanding universal value must be justified under both sets of criteria.
Source: http://whc.unesco.org/en/culturallandscape/
6
Introduction Aux Paysages Culturels
Il existe une grande variété de paysages représentatifs des différentes régions du monde. Oeuvres
conjuguées de l'être humain et de la nature, ils expriment une longue et intime relation des peuples
avec leur environnement.
Certains sites renvoient à des techniques spécifiques d'utilisation des terres qui assurent et
maintiennent la diversité biologique. D'autres, associés dans l'esprit des populations à des croyances,
des pratiques artistiques et coutumières très fortes, témoignent d'une exceptionnelle relation spirituelle
entre l'homme et la nature.
Pour faire connaître et maintenir la grande diversité des interactions entre les humains et leur
environnement, pour protéger les cultures traditionnelles toujours vivantes, ou conserver les traces de
celles qui ont disparu, ces sites ont été inclus dans la liste du patrimoine mondial en tant que paysages
culturels.
Les paysages culturels - cultures en terrasses, jardins ou lieux sacrés, etc. - témoignent du génie
créateur de l'être humain, de l'évolution sociale, du dynamisme spirituel et imaginaire de l'humanité. Ils
font partie de notre identité collective.
Définition
Selon l' «Orientation devant guider la mise en œuvre de la Convention du patrimoine mondial», les
paysages culturels sont des biens culturels et représentent les "œuvres conjugées de l'homme et de la
nature" mentionnées à l'article 1 de la Convention. Ils illustrent l'évolution de la société humaine et son
établissement au cours du temps, sous l'influence des contraintes physiques et/ou des possibilités
présentées par leur environnement naturel et des forces sociales, économiques et culturelles
successive, externes aussi bien qu'internes.
Histoire et Terminologie
En 1992, la Convention du patrimoine mondial est devenue le premier instrument juridique international
à reconnaître et à protéger les paysages culturels. Lors de sa 16ème session, le Comité a adopté des
orientations devant conduire à leur inscription sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial. Le terme "paysage
culturel" recouvre une grande variété de manifestations interactives entre l'homme et son
environnement naturel. Les paysages culturels reflètent souvent des techniques spécifiques
d'utilisation viable des terres, prenant en considération les caractéristiques et les limites de
l'environnement naturel dans lequel ils sont établis ainsi qu'une relation spirituelle spécifique avec la
nature. La protection des paysages culturels peut contribuer aux techniques modernes d'utilisation
viable et de développement des terres tout en conservant ou en améliorant les valeurs naturelles du
paysage. L'existence permanente de formes traditionnelles d'utilisation des terres soutient la diversité
biologique dans de nombreuses régions du monde. La protection des paysages culturels traditionnels
est par conséquent utile pour le maintien d'une diversité biologique.
Catégories
Les paysages culturels se divisent en trois catégories majeures :
Le plus facilement identifiable est le paysage clairement défini, conçu et créé intentionnellement par
l'homme, ce qui comprend les paysages de jardins et de parcs créés pour des raisons esthétiques qui
sont souvent (mais pas toujours) associés à des constructions ou des ensembles religieux.
La deuxième catégorie est le paysage essentiellement évolutif. Il résulte d'une exigence à l'origine
sociale, économique, administrative et/ou religieuse et atteint sa forme actuelle par association et en
réponse à son environnement naturel. Ces paysages reflètent ce processus evolutif dans leur forme et
leur composition.
Ils se subdivisent en deux catégories:
un paysage relique (ou fossile) est un paysage qui a connu un processus évolutif qui s'est arrêté, soit
brutalement soit sur une période à un certain moment dans le passé. Ses caractéristiques essentielles
restent cependant matériellement visibles;
7
un paysage vivant est un paysage qui conserve un rôle social actif dans la société contemporaine
étroitement associé au mode de vie traditionnel et dans lequel le processus évolutif continue. En même
temps, il montre des preuves manifestes des son évolution au cours des temps.
La dernière catégorie comprend le paysage culturel associatif. L'inclusion de ce type de paysage sur la
Liste du patrimoine mondial se justifie par la force d'association des phénomènes religieux, artistiques
ou culturels de l'élément naturel plutôt que par des traces culturelles tangibles qui peuvent être
insignifiantes ou même inexistantes.
Inscription de paysages culturels sur la liste du patrimoine mondial
Le champ pour l'inscription du paysage culturel sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial est délimité par ses
aspects fonctionnel et intelligible. En tout cas, l'exemple choisi doit être assez substantiel pour
représenter la totalité du paysage culturel qu'il illustre. La possibilité de désigner de longues aires
linéaires représentent des réseaux significatifs de transport et de communication ne doit pas être
écartée.
Les critères généraux pour la protection et la gestion sont également applicables aux paysages
culturels. Il est également important de porter une attention particulière aux valeurs culturelles et
naturelles des paysages concernés et de préparer les propositions d'inscription en collaboration et en
complet accord avec les communautés locales.
L'existence d'une catégorie de "paysage culturel," incluse dans la Liste du patrimoine mondial sur la
base du critère défini au paragraphe 77 des Orientations, n'exclut pas la possibilité de continuer à
inscrire des biens d'importance exceptionelle selon des critères naturels aussi bien que culturels (voir
la définition des biens mixtes décrite au paragraphe 46). Dans de tels cas, leur valeur universelle
exceptionelle doit être justifiée dans les deux catégoriess de critères.
Source: http://whc.unesco.org/fr/paysageculturel
8
WORLD HERITAGE CULTURAL LANDSCAPES
Afghanistan
2003 - Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley /
Paysage culturel et vestiges archéologiques de la vallée de Bamiyan
(Criteria i - ii - iii - iv)
Brief description
The cultural landscape and archaeological remains of the Bamiyan Valley represent the artistic and
religious developments which from the 1st to the 13th centuries characterized ancient Bakhtria,
integrating various cultural influences into the Gandhara school of Buddhist art. The area contains
numerous Buddhist monastic ensembles and sanctuaries, as well as fortified edifices from the Islamic
period. The site is also testimony to the tragic destruction by the Taliban of the two standing Buddha
statues, which shook the world in March 2001.
Briève description
Le paysage culturel et les vestiges archéologiques de la vallée de Bamiyan illustrent les
développements artistiques et religieux qui, du Ier au XIIIe siècle, ont caractérisé l‟ancienne Bactriane,
intégrant diverses influences culturelles pour former l‟école d‟art bouddhique du Gandhara. Le site
contient plusieurs ensembles monastiques et sanctuaires bouddhistes, ainsi que des édifices fortifiés
de la période islamique. Il témoigne également de la tragique destruction des deux bouddhas debout
par les taliban, qui ébranla le monde en mars 2001.
Justification for Inscription
Criterion (i): The Buddha statues and the cave art in Bamiyan Valley are an outstanding
representation of the Gandharan school in Buddhist art in the Central Asian region.
Criterion (ii): The artistic and architectural remains of Bamiyan Valley, and an important Buddhist
centre on the Silk Road, are an exceptional testimony to the interchange of Indian, Hellenistic, Roman,
Sasanian influences as the basis for the development of a particular artistic expression in the
Gandharan school. To this can be added the Islamic influence in a later period.
Criterion (iii): The Bamiyan Valley bears an exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition in the Central
Asian region, which has disappeared.
Criterion (iv): The Bamiyan Valley is an outstanding example of a cultural landscape which illustrates a
significant period in Buddhism.
Criterion (vi): The Bamiyan Valley is the most monumental expression of the western Buddhism. It
was an important centre of pilgrimage over many centuries. Due to their symbolic values, the
monuments have suffered at different times of their existence, including the deliberate destruction in
2001, which shook the whole world.
9
Justification d'inscription
Critère (i): Les statues de Bouddha et l‟art rupestre de la vallée de Bamyan sont une représentation
exceptionnelle de l‟école du Gandhara dans l‟art bouddhique de la région d‟Asie centrale.
Critère (ii): Les vestiges artistiques et architecturaux de la vallée de Bamyan, important centre
bouddhiste sur la Route de la Soie, sont un témoignage exceptionnel de l‟échange des influences
indiennes, hellénistiques, romaines et sassanides qui ont servi de fondations à une expression
artistique particulière de l‟école du Gandhara. À cela s‟ajoute une influence islamique ultérieure.
Critère (iii): La vallée de Bamyan est un témoignage exceptionnel d‟une tradition culturelle d‟Asie
centrale aujourd‟hui disparue.
Critère (iv): La vallée de Bamyan est un exemple exceptionnel de paysage culturel illustrant une
période significative du bouddhisme.
Critère (vi): La vallée de Bamyan est l‟expression monumentale la plus importante du Bouddhisme
occidental. Ce fut un centre de pèlerinage essentiel sur plusieurs siècles. Les monuments, en raison de
leurs valeurs symboliques, ont souffert à différentes périodes de leur histoire, notamment lors de la
destruction délibérée de 2001, qui secoua le monde entier.
Documents available at the ICOMOS Documentation Centre:
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
002600 - The Restoration of the small Buddha at Bamiyan. Sengupta, R. York, ICOMOS, 1984. p. 31-46, illus.
(Monumentum. 27, 1) (eng). PRIMARY KEYWORDS: shrines; rock cut reliefs; archaeological sites; buddhas;
earthquake damage; restoration works; adobe; walls; cracks; consolidation of materials; conservation of wall paintings;
Afghanistan.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: pdf.
// ICOMOS // Bamiyan (Afghanistan)
ACCESSION NO: K-130. ISSN: URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/monumentum/vol27-1/vol27-1_3.pdf.
006874 - Bamiyan. Rahel, Shafie; Sengupta, R.; Miyaji, Akira; Higuchi, Takayasu; Yoshikawa, Itsuji. Tokyo, ACCU,
1976. 36 p, illus. (eng). Asian Culture. 5. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: shrines; monumental sculpture; buddhas; wall paintings; deterioration; conservation;
restoration; Afghanistan.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: rock cut architecture; historical surveys.
// The Small Buddha Bamiyan (Afghanistan) // The Big Buddha, Bamiyan (Afghanistan)
ACCESSION NO: 8907.
011993 - Rock cut buddhas and monasteries, Bamiyan, Afghanistan. Andrine. Unesco. [s.l.], [s.n.], [s.d.]. 2 slides :col.
(eng). Mounts: ICOMOS Duplicata.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: monumental sculpture; buddhist architecture; buddhas; rock cut architecture; monasteries;
Afghanistan.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: slides; general views.
// Bamiyan (Afghanistan)
CALL NO: AF.BAM.03:1-2.
016625 - Sauvons nos trésors contre les pilleurs et les vandales. Bessières, Michel; Choulean, Ang; Doole, Jenny;
Barry, Michel; Sidibé, Samuel; Kinzer, Stephen; Isman, Fabio; Rose, Mark; Lopez, Asbel. Paris, UNESCO, 2001. p. 1637, illus. (Le Courier de l'UNESCO. Avril 2001) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage at risk; world heritage in danger; looting; illicit traffic; archaeological finds;
legislation; Turkey; Peru; Afghanistan; Mali.
// J. Paul Getty Museum, Malibu, California (USA) // Sipan, Peru // Bamiyan, Afghanistan A
CCESSION NO: K-054.
017886 - A chronicle of destruction. Despite an all out international effort, the giant Buddhas of Bamiyan have been
destroyed. Why?. L'Homme, Cristina. Paris, UNESCO, 2001. p. 20-21, illus. (Sources UNESCO. 133) (same text in
eng, fre). Chronique d'une mort annoncé. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage at risk; destruction of cultural heritage; buddhas; sculptures; Afghanistan.
// UNESCO // Bamiyan, Afghanistan
ACCESSION NO: K-289.
017915 - The lost treasures of the Afghans. Hatch Dupree, Nancy; Lafrance, Pierre; L'Homme, Cristina; Tarzi,
Zémaryalaï; Matsuura, Koïchiro; Williams, Sue. Paris, UNESCO, 2001. p. 4-9, illus. (Sources UNESCO. 134) (same
text in eng, fre). Une mémoire meurtrie. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage at risk; destruction of cultural heritage; religious architecture; historic towns;
buddhist architecture; buddhas; looting; Afghanistan.
10
// Society for the Preservation of Afghanistan's Cultural Heritage (SPACH) // Ay Khânum, Afghanistan // Bagrâm,
Afghanistan // Hadda, Afghanistan // Bamiyan, Afghanistan // Ghazni, Afghanistan // Herat, Afghanistan
ACCESSION NO: K-289. ISSN: 1014-5494.
018635 - The destruction of Bamyan. Barry, Michael. Madrid, UNESCO, 2001. p. 4-13, illus., maps. (World Heritage
Review. 20, 2001) (eng). PRIMARY KEYWORDS: destruction of cultural heritage; cultural heritage at risk; sculptures;
Afghanistan.
// Giant Statues of the Buddha in the Valley of Bamiyan, Afghanistan
ACCESSION NO: K-382 b. ISSN: 1020-4202.
019089 - World heritage: shield or target? Gamboni, Dario. Los Angeles, GCI, 2001. p. 5-11, illus. (Conservation: The
Getty Conservation Institute Newsletter. 16, 2) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world cultural heritage; world heritage in danger; cultural heritage at risk; case studies.
International Committee of the Blue Shield (ICBS)
// Buddhas of Bamiyan, Afghanistan
021020 - Oltre il restauro: architecture tra conservazione e riuso. Progetti e realizzazioni di Andrea Bruno (1960-1995).
Bruno, Andrea; Mastropietro, Mario (ed.). Milano, Lybra Immagine, 1996. 251 p., illus. (Architettura e Desingn) (same
text in eng, ita). Restoration and beyond: architecture from conservation to conversion. Projects and works by Andrea
Bruno (1960-1995). eng. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic monuments; architects; conservation; restoration projects; world heritage list; case
studies.
// Bruno, andrea // Mausoleum of Abdur-Razaq, Ghazni, Afghanistan // Minaret of Jam, Afghanistan (WHC 211) // The
Valley of Bamiyan and the Wall of the Buddhas, Afghanistan (WHC 208) // The monuments of Herat, Afghanistan // The
Minaret Al-Hadba, Mosul, Irak // Taq-Kisra or the arch of Ctsiphon, Irak // The Column of Marcus Aurelius, Rome, Italy
ACCESSION NO: 14479.
021204 - The reconstruction of the great Buddha of Bamiyan, Afghanistan. Gruen, A.; Remondino, F.; Zhang, L.
Madrid, ICOMOS, 2002. p. 49-55, illus., maps. (eng). In: "XIII Asamblea General del ICOMOS. Actas".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; reconstruction; buddhas; Afghanistan.
// Buddha of Bamiyan, Afghanistan
021239 - Anastylosis or reconstruction: the conservation concept for the remains of the Buddhas or Bamiyan. Petzet,
Michael. Madrid, ICOMOS, 2002. p. 189-192. (eng). In: "XIII Asamblea General del ICOMOS. Actas".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: buddhas; reconstruction; anastylosis; Afghanistan.
// Buddhas or Bamiyan, Afghanistan
026663 - Afghanistan: ICOMOS actions in Afghanistan. ICOMOS. München, K.G. Saur, 2005. p.26-31, illus. In:
"Heritage at risk 2004/2005: ICOMOS world report on monuments and sites in danger" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage at risk; buddhas; conservation; restoration works; consolidation; wall
paintings; Afghanistan.
// UNESCO/ICOMOS. Expert Working Group on the Preservation of the Bamiyan site. 2nd. Munich, Germany, 18-20
December 2003 // Bamiyan site, Afghanistan
ACCESSION NO: 14878. CALL NO: Ri. 095(3). ISBN: 3-598-24243-3. URL:
http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/2004/afganis2004.pdf
028390 - The obligation to present and avoid destruction of cultural heritage: from Bamiyan to Iraq. Francioni,
Francesco; Lenzerini, Federico. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 28-40. In: "Art and cultural heritage:
law, policy and practice" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: destruction of cultural heritage; cultural heritage at risk; legal protection; international level;
armed conflict; war damage; terrorism; international conventions.
// Buddhas of Bamiyan, Afghanistan
ACCESSION NO: 15005. CALL NO: LOI 138. ISBN: 0-521-85764-3.
033305 - Photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information science for heritage documentation. Kraus, Karl.
Instanbul, CIPA, 2003. p. 17-24, illus. In: "Proceedings of the XIXth International Symposium CIPA 2003. New
perspectives to save cultural heritage, Antalya, Turkey, 30 September - 4 October, 2003" (eng). Incl. bibl. and abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: documentation; photogrammetry; telemetry; cultural heritage.
// Schloss Schönbrunn, Austria (WHC 786) // Historic Centre of Vienna, Austria (WHC 1033) // Buddha Statues of
Bamiyan, Afghanistan (WHC 208 rev) // National Park Neudsielder See // Ephesos, Turkey
ACCESSION NO: 14875. CALL NO: Ph. 253. ISBN: 975-561-245-9.
033388 - Computer reconstruction and modeling of the great Buddah Statue in Bamiyan, Afghanistan. Gruen, A.;
Remondino, F.; Zhang, L. Instanbul, CIPA, 2003. p. 440-445, illus. In: "Proceedings of the XIXth International
Symposium CIPA 2003. New perspectives to save cultural heritage, Antalya, Turkey, 30 September - 4 October, 2003"
(eng). Incl. abstract and bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: computer techniques; computer applications; reconstruction; statues; buddhas; cultural
heritage; photogrammetry; close range; 3D; Afghanistan.
// Buddha Statue in Bamiyan, Afghanistan (WHC 208 rev)
034697 - Dossier Afghanistan. Bruckmann A., Gabriella; Bruno, Andrea; Manfredi, Carlo; Panza, Pierluigi; Chatwin,
Bruce. ANANKE. Firenze, Alinea Editrice, 2001. p. 14-87, illus. (ita). Incl. photographs of Bamiyan and interview with
11
Andrea Bruno.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; archaeological heritage; archaeological sites; buddhas; destruction of
cultural heritage; archaeological remains; cultural heritage at risk; Afghanistan.
// Bamiyan, Afghanistan (WHC 208rev)
035083 - Prelimlinary report on the environmental investigation for the conservation of the Bamiyan Site: 2005 and
2006 seasons. Uno, Tomoko; Yamauchi, Kazuya (ed.). Japan Center for International Cooperation in Conservation,
National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo. Tokyo, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties,
2009. 70 p., illus. (Recient Cultural Heritage Issues in Afghanistan. Supplement 3) (eng). Incl. annexes, bibl. and CDROM.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; archaeological heritage; archaeological sites; conservation measures; wall
paintings; environment; deterioration; environmental deterioration; weathering; climatic factors; temperature; water;
humidity; sunlight; caves; Afghanistan.
// Bamiyan Site, Afghanistan (WHC 208 rev)
035084 - Preliminary report on the safeguarding of the Bamiyan Site 2006 - 6th and 7th missions. Yamauchi, Kazuya
(ed.). Japan Center for International Cooperation in Conservation, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties,
Tokyo. Tokyo, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, 2007. 123 p., illus. (Recient Cultural Heritage Issues
in Afghanistan. Preliminary Report Series 2) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; archaeological heritage; archaeological sites; conservation measures;
conservation techniques; wall paintings; caves; environment; deterioration; environmental deterioration; archaeological
surveys; Afghanistan.
035085 - Preliminary report on the safeguarding of the Bamiyan Site 2007 - 8th mission. Yamauchi, Kazuya (ed.).
Japan Center for International Cooperation in Conservation, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Tokyo.
Tokyo, National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, 2008. 112 p., illus. (Recient Cultural Heritage Issues in
Afghanistan. Preliminary Report Series 4) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; archaeological heritage; archaeological sites; conservation measures;
conservation techniques; methodology; wall paintings; caves; environment; deterioration; environmental deterioration;
archaeological surveys; archaeological finds; pattery; geological surveys; Afghanistan.
Andorra / Andorre
2004 - Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley / La Vallée du Madriu-Perafita-Claror
(Criterion v)
Brief description
The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley offers a microcosmic perspective of the way people have harvested
the resources of the high Pyrenees over millennia. Its dramatic glacial landscapes of craggy cliffs and
glaciers, with high open pastures and steep wooded valleys covers an area of 4,247-ha., 9% of the total
area of Andorra. It reflects past changes in climate, economic fortune and social systems, as well as
the persistence of pastoralism and a strong mountain culture. The site features houses, notably
summer settlements, terraced fields, stone tracks, and evidence of iron smelting.
Briève description
Le paysage culturel de la Vallée du Madriu-Claror-Perafita est un microcosme qui témoigne du génie
déployé par les populations des Pyrénées au cours du millénaire pour exploiter les ressources locales.
Ses paysages spectaculaires de montagnes déchiquetées et de glaciers, avec ses alpages et ses
profondes vallées boisées, couvrent une zone de 4 247 ha, soit 9% de la superficie totale de l‟Andorre.
La vallée reflète les mutations du climat, des conditions économiques et des systèmes sociaux, ainsi
que la permanence du pastoralisme et d‟une forte culture montagnarde, illustrée notamment par la
12
e
permanence d‟un système de gestion communale des terrains datant du XIII siècle. Le site, dernier
endroit du pays à ne pas disposer de route, comprend des habitations notamment des cabanes d‟été
pour les bergers, des champs en terrasse, des sentiers empierrés et des vestiges de fonderie.
Criterion (v): The Madriu-Perafita-Claror Valley is a microcosm of the way its inhabitants have
harvested the scarce resources of the high Pyrenees over the past millennia to create a sustainable
living environment in harmony with the mountain landscape. The Valley is a reflection of an ancient
communal system of land management that has survived for over 700 years.
Critère (v): La Vallée du Madriu-Perafita-Claror est un microcosme de la manière dont ses habitants
ont recueilli les rares ressources des hautes Pyrénées au cours des derniers millénaires pour créer un
environnement vivant durable, en harmonie avec le paysage de montagne. La Vallée rappelle un
ancien système communal de gestion des terres qui subsiste depuis plus de 700 ans.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
019049 - Andorre: pays de cultures. Oerlemans, Micheline, ed. Ambassade de la Principauté d'Andorre, France. Paris,
Ambassade de la Principauté d'Andorre , 2001. 66p. , illus. (L'Oeil. Hors-série de L'Oeil) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: roman architecture; baroque architecture; cultural landscapes; contemporary art; Andorra.
// Madriu, Andorra
ACCESSION NO: 14149. ISSN: 0029-862X.
022041 - La Vall del Madriu: Un patrimoni per a tots. Govern d'Andorra; Banc Internacional d'Andorra; Banca Mora.
Andorra, Banc Internacional d'Andorra, 2000. 78 p., illus. (cat).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; cultural heritage; Andorra.
// Vall del Madriu, Andorra
ACCESSION NO: 14585. CALL NO: P.C.55. ISBN: 99920-1-338-9.
027057 - Outstanding universal values in cultural landscapes. Denyer, Susan. Copenhagen, Nordisk Ministerrad, 2005.
p. 41-47, maps. In: "Verdensarv i Norden 2004 : Oppfolging av UNESCO's konvensjon for vern av verdens kultur og
naturarv, Vega 30-31 august 2004" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world cultural heritage; cultural landscapes; criteria; world heritage list.
// Mapungubwe, South Africa (WHC 1099) // Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina (WHC 1116) // Purnululu, Australia
(WHC 1094) // Orkhon Valley, Mongolia (WHC 1081rev) // Pingvellir, Iceland (WHC 1152) // Val d'Orcia, Italy (WHC
1026rev) // The land of the Batammariba, Togo (WHC 1140) // Madriu-claror-Perafita valley, Andorra (WHC 1160) //
Pico island, Azores, Portugal (WHC 1117rev) // The Lake District, UK
ACCESSION NO: 14905. ISBN: 92-893-1148-7.
Argentina / Argentine
2003 - Quebrada de Humahuaca (Criteria ii - iv - v)
Brief description
Quebrada de Humahuaca follows the line of a major cultural route, the Camino Inca, along the
spectacular valley of the Rio Grande, from its source in the cold high desert plateau of the High Andean
lands to its confluence with the Rio Leone some 150 km to the south. The valley shows substantial
evidence of its use as a major trade routeover the past 10,000 years. It features visible traces of
13
prehistoric hunter-gatherer communities, of the Inca Empire (15th to 16th centuries) and of the fight for
independence in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Criterion (ii): The Quebrada de Humahuaca valley has been used over the past 10,000 years as a
crucial passage for the transport of people and ideas from the high Andean lands to the plains.
Criteria (iv) and (v): The Quebrada de Humahuaca valley reflects the way its strategic position has
engendered settlement, agriculture and trade. Its distinctive pre-Hispanic and pre-Incan settlements, as
a group with their associated field systems, form a dramatic addition to the landscape and one that can
certainly be called outstanding.
Briève description
Quebrada de Humahuaca suit un itinéraire culturel important, le Camino Inca, le long de la
spectaculaire vallée du Rio Grande, depuis sa source dans les hauts plateaux désertiques et froids des
Hautes Andes à sa confluence avec le Rio Leone, quelque 150 kilomètres plus au sud. La vallée offre
des indices importants de son utilisation comme grande voie commerciale depuis 10,000 ans, et
notamment des traces de chasseurs-cueilleurs préhistoriques, de l'Empire inca (XVe-XVIe siècle) et
des combats pour l'indépendance pendant les XIXeme et XXeme siecles.
Critère (ii): La vallée Quebrada de Humahuaca a été utilisée sur plus de 10 000 ans en tant que
passage essentiel pour le transport des populations et la transmission des idées depuis les hautes
terres des Andes jusqu‟aux plaines.
Critères (iv) et (v): La vallée Quebrada de Humahuaca reflète la façon dont sa position stratégique a
favorisé les peuplements, l‟agriculture et le commerce. Ses peuplements pré-hispaniques et pré-incas,
en tant que groupe avec leurs systèmes de champs associés, renforcent de façon spectaculaire le
caractère du paysage que l‟on peut qualifier de remarquable.
Descripción breve
La Quebrada de Huamahuaca sigue la traza del Camino Inca, importante ruta cultural, a lo largo del
espectacular valle del Rio Grande, desde su origen en la elevada y fría planicie desrtica de las tierras
Altas Andinas hasta su confluencia con el Rio Leone, aproximadamente 150 kilómetros al sur. En el
valle aún se puede observar una gran cantidad de indicios de su utilización como importante ruta
comercial durante los últimos 10,000 anos. Cuenta con vestigios evidentes de comunidades de
cazadores-recolectores, del Imperio Inca (siglos XV a XVI) y de la lucha por la independencia en los
siglos XIX y XX.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
020667 - 10.000 años de Paisaje Cultural Continuo: Investigación arqueológica, gestión e interpretación para el
público: Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy, Argentina. Hernández Llosas, María Isabel. Buenos Aires, UNESCO,
CICOP, 1999. p. 99-129. (spa). In: "Paisajes culturales: un enfoque para la salvaguarda del patrimonio"; Incl. Bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; archaeological surveys; Argentina.
// Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy, Argentina
ACCESSION NO: 14389. CALL NO: P.C. 48.
020668 - Tilcara: un paisaje cultural en la Quebrada de Humahuaca: Provincia de Jujuy, Argentina. Tinte, Francisco.
Buenos Aires, UNESCO, CICOP, 1999. p. 131-134, illus. (spa). In: "Paisajes culturales: un enfoque para la
salvaguarda del patrimonio".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; Argentina.
// Quebrada de Humahuaca, Jujuy, Argentina
021122 - Quebrada de Humahuaca. 37 slides: col. (spa). From WHC 1116 listed in 2003.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural routes; world heritage list; Argentina.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: slides.
// Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina (WHC 1116)
CALL NO: AR.QUE.06.1-37 (WHC 1116).
14
021390 - Paisajes culturales en el contexto de America Latina y el Cambe: Conceptos, tipologías, casos implicancias y
retos. Mujica B., Elias. San José, UNESCO, 2002. p. 23-42. (spa). In: "Paisajes culturales en Mesoamerica".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; concepts; Latin America; Caribbean; case studies.
// Chuao, Venezuela // "Ciudad Perdida" and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia // Atiquipa, Peru // Parque
Nacional Sajama, Bolivia // Oasis de San Pedro de Alcantara, Chile // Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina (Whc 1116)
ACCESSION NO: 14391. CALL NO: P.C. 49. ISBN: 9968-9424-1-3.
022058 - Cultural landscapes and the challenges of conservation in Latin America and the Caribbean Mujica, Elias J.
Paris, UNESCO WHC, 2003. p.82-88, illus. (World Heritage Papers. 7) (eng). In: "Cultural landscapes: the challenges
of conservation"
Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina (WHC 1116).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; conservation; Latin America; Caribbean; case studies.
// Chuao, Venezuela // Ciudad Perdida and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia // Colca Valley, Peru // Antiquipa,
Peru // Sajama National Park, Bolivia
023521 - Ñawpamanta Kunanman: desde antes a hoy, de Guaranies y Kolias. Investigación y recopilación sobre
cultura indígina, desarrollado por estudiantes indigenas secundarios y universitarios - becados 1999. Instituto
Qheshwa Jujuymanta (Argentina); Instituto Nacional de Asuntos Indiginas (INAI), Argentina. San Salvador de Jujuy,
Aylluyachaywasi, 2000. 106 p., illus. (Kunanpacha) (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: aboriginal cultures; intangible heritage; oral tradition; customs and traditions; Argentina.
// Provincia de Jujuy, Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina (WHC 1116)
ACCESSION NO: WHC 1116 (1).
023522 - Quebrada de Humahuaca, mas de 10000 años de historia. Albeck, Maria Esther; González, Ana Maria. Salta,
Argentina, Plan Social de la Nación, 1999. 134 p., illus. (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; historical surveys; Argentina.
023523 - Los caminos de la lengua en la Quebrada de Humahuaca. Mamani, Estela del Carmen; González, Ana
Maria; Soldan, Alba Maria Paz. Tilcara, Argentina, Escuela Normal "Dr. Eduardo Casanova", 2000. 131 p., illus. (spa).
Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: intangible heritage; oral tradition; children; languages; Argentina.
025690 - Proposed world heritage cultural landscape in the Argentinian Andes and the involvement of local
communities : Pintoscayoc, a case study in Quebrada de Humahuaca. Hernández Llosas, María Isabel. Paris,
UNESCO WHC, 2004. p.147-153, illus., maps. (World Heritage Papers. 13) In: "Linking universal and local values :
managing a sustainable future for world heritage" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; management; local communities; community
participation; Argentina.
// Pintoscayoc, Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina (WHC 1116)
ACCESSION NO: 14553-13.
026452 - Quebrada de Humahuaca. 10.000 years of Unifying Cultures. Díaz Formentí, José María. Madrid, San
Marcos, UNESCO, 2004. p. 68-79, illus., map. (World Heritage Review. 35) (also in eng, fre, spa). Quebrada de
Humahuaca. Diez mil años uniendo cultura. spa. Quebrada de Humahuaca. Lien entre les cultures depuis 10.000 ans.
fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: mountains; cultural landscapes; natural heritage; world heritage list; Argentina.
ACCESSION NO: K-382-b. ISSN: 1020-4202.
026585 - Cultural routes: tangible and intangible dimensions of cultural heritage. Martorell Carreño, Alberto. [Paris],
[ICOMOS], [2005]. p.45-51. In: "ICOMOS Scientific Symposium: Place-memory-meaning: preserving intangible values
in monuments and sites" (also in eng). Incl. abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural routes; intangible heritage; cultural landscapes; world heritage list.
// Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina (WHC 1116) // The route of Santiago de Compostela, Spain (WHC 669) //
Routes of Santiago de Compostela, France (WHC 868)
ACCESSION NO:14852.
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/victoriafalls2003/papers/A1-4 - Prats - Thibault.pdf.
029170 - Ibero-Amérique et les itineraires culturels. Pernaut, Carlos. Xi'an, World Publishing Corporation, 2005. p. 863872, illus. In: "Proceedings of the ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Volume 2" (fre). Incl.
abstract.
15
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural routes; Latin America; cultural landscapes; management; world heritage list; Andean
Region; intangible heritage.
// Qhapap Nan // Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina (WHC 1116)
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/xian2005/papers/4-8.pdf.
032573 - Ficha de identificación de un itinerario cultural: Quebrada de Humahuaca. Pernaut, Carlos; José, Nestor;
Carrafancq, Alejandro; Gómez, Julián. Ferrol, Concello de Ferrol, 2005. p. 451-479, illus. (Monuments and Sites. X) In:
"Encuentro Científico Internacional sobre Itinerarios Culturales: Identificación, promoción e inventario de los itinerarios
culturales" (spa). Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: inventories; cultural routes; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; intangible heritage;
conservation; legal protection; historical surveys; Argentina.
034993 - La Quebrada de Humahuaca. Un paisaje cultural. Abraham José Néstor; Matías Pasin, Sebastián. [Rosario],
[Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 100-114, illus. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural landscape; world heritage list; cultural heritage; intangible
heritage; management plans; local level; Argentina.
ACCESSION NO: 15747. CALL NO: P.C.95.
Australia / Australie
1987- Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park / Parc national d'Uluru-Kata Tjuta
(Criteria v - vi - vii - ix)
Brief description
This park, formerly called Uluru (Ayers Rock – Mount Olga) National Park, features spectacular
geological formations that dominate the vast red sandy plain of central Australia. Uluru, an immense
monolith, and Kata Tjuta, the rock domes located west of Uluru, form part of the traditional belief
system of one of the oldest human societies in the world. The traditional owners of Uluru-Kata Tjuta are
the Anangu Aboriginal people.
Briève description
Ce parc, qui s'appelait autrefois parc national d'Uluru (Ayers Rock-Mont Olga), présente des formations
géologiques spectaculaires qui dominent la vaste plaine sableuse du centre de l'Australie. L'immense
monolithe d'Uluru et les dômes rocheux de Kata Tjuta, à l'ouest d'Uluru, font partie intégrante du
système de croyances traditionnelles de l'une des plus anciennes sociétés humaines du monde. Les
propriétaires traditionnels d'Uluru-Kata Tjuta appartiennent au peuple aborigène des Anangu.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016021 - Australie. Parc National d'Uluru-Kata Tjuta. Slides. 39 slides: col. (fre). Listed as WHC 447 rev. in 1994.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: World heritage list; natural heritage; natural sites; national parks; Australia. SECONDARY
KEYWORDS: natural parks; parks; animals; trees.
// Parc National d'Uluru-Kata Tjuta (Australia)
ACCESSION NO: AU.ULU.04:1-39 (WHC 447 rev.).
016524 - "Intangible values" as heritage in Australia. Truscott, Marilyn. Paris, ICOMOS, 2000. p. 4-11. (ICOMOS
News/Nouvelles de l'ICOMOS. 10, N°1) (same text in fre, eng). "Valeurs immatérielles": patrimoine d'Australie. fre. Incl.
bibl.
16
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: intangible heritage; cultural heritage; aboriginal cultures; sacred places; cultural significance;
Australia.
// Australia ICOMOS // Uluru Kata-Tjuta, Australia (WHC 447 rev) // The Burra Charter
016667 - The interaction between biological and cultural diversity. Mc Neely, Jeffrey A.; Keeton, William S. Jena;
Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 25-37. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global
strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; cultural diversity; natural heritage; cultural heritage; aboriginal cultures.
// IUCN // Uluru National Park // Kakadu National Park // Nitmiluk National Park
016761 - Operationalising joint management. A case study from Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Australia (WHC 447
rev). Holden, Annie; Josif, Paul. Paris, UNESCO, 1999. p. 89-96. (eng). In: "World Natural Heritage and the local
community", Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; natural sites; human environment; local communities; management;
aboriginal sites; community participation; Australia.
// Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Australia (WHC 447 rev)
018511 - Including cultural landscapes on the World's Heritage List. Titchen, Sarah M. Madrid, Unesco, 1996. p.34-39,
illus. (World Heritage Review. 2, 1996) (same text in eng, spa, fre). Paisajes culturales del patrimonio mundial. spa.
Inclusion des paysages culturels dans la liste du Patrimoine Mondial. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; national parks; world heritage list.
// The rice terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, Philippines (WHC 722) // Tongariro National Park, New Zealand (WHC
421) // Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Australia (WHC 447)
018605 - World heritage and biosphere reserves: two sides on the same coin. Bridgewater, Peter. Madrid, UNESCO,
1999. p. 40-49, illus., maps (World Heritage Review. 13, 1999) (same text in eng, fre, spa). Patrimoine mondial et
réserves de la biosphére: deux faces de la même monnaie. fre. Patrimonio mundial y reservas de la biosfera: dos
caras de la misma moneda. spa.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; natural heritage; natural sites; biosphere; national parks; forests. // UluruKata Tjuta National Park, Australia (WHC 447) // Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park, Italy (WHC 842) // Sian
Ka'an, Mexico (WHC 410) // Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka (WHC 405)
018803 - Cultural Landscapes and the Natural Environment. Blair, Sandy; Titchen, Sarah; McCann, Joy. Colombo,
ICOMOS, 1996. p. 146-153, illus. (Central Cultural Fund Publication. 201) (eng). In: "Monuments and Sites: Australia".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural environment; case studies; Australia. // Uluru-Kata Tjuta Cultural
Landscape, NT // Melbourne's Water Supply, Central Highlands, Vic
ACCESSION NO: 13884. ISBN: 0-646-28360-X. ISSN:
020466 - Tourism tracks and sacred places: Pashupatinath and Uluru. Case studies from Nepal and Australia. Cros,
Hilary du; Johnston, Chris. Burwood, Australia ICOMOS, 2002. p. 38-42, illus. (Historic environment. 16, 2) (eng). Incl.
bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: sacred places; cultural routes; intangible heritage; pilgrimage; Australia; Nepal.
// Pashupatinath Temple Complex, Nepal // Uluru-Kata. Tjuta Park, Australia (WHC 447)
ACCESSION NO: k-320. ISSN: 0726-6715.
022060 - Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park: sustainable management and development. Calma, Graeme; Liddle, Lynette.
Paris, UNESCO WHC, 2003. p.104-119. (World Heritage Papers. 7) (eng). In: "Cultural landscapes: the challenges of
conservation" ; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: national parks; world heritage list; cultural landscapes; management; conservation; Australia.
// Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Australia (WHC 447)
022089 - "Nganana Tatintja Wiya" "we never climb" Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park sustainable management and
development. Beazley, Olwen; Calma, Graeme; Liddle, Lynette. Tokyo, UNESCO WHC, 2001. p. 231-256, illus. (eng).
In: "UNESCO thematic expert meeting on Asia-Pacific sacred mountains. Final report" ; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; sacred places; mountains; management; sustainable development; legal
protection. // Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Australia (WHC 447)
025450 - Virtual reality, multimedia and archaeological sites: recent developments and applications. Ogleby, Clifford.
Paris, UNESCO, 2003. p. 153-164, illus. In: "Proceedings of the International Congress: More than two thousand years
in the history of architecture" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeological sites; new technologies; recording techniques; virtual reality; multimedia;
documentation; photogrammetry; internet; case studies.
// Ayutthaya, Thailand // Ned Kelly's Armour, Australia // Uluru, Australia (WHC 447) // Olimpia, Greece ACCESSION
NO: 14836.
026575 - The interdependency of the tangible and intangible cultural heritage. Communication inaugurale/Keynote
address.. Bouchenaki, Mounir. [Paris], [ICOMOS], [2005]. p.13-17. In: "ICOMOS Scientific Symposium: Place-memorymeaning: preserving intangible values in monuments and sites" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; intangible heritage; world heritage convention; world cultural heritage.
17
// UNESCO // Robben Island, South Africa (WHC 916) // Tombs of the Buganda Kings at Kasubi, Uganda (WHC
1022) // Uluru, Kata Tjuta National Park, Australia (WHC 447)
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/victoriafalls2003/papers/2 - Allocution Bouchenaki.pdf.
027021 - Periodic Report: Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. The Heritage Management Branch of Environment and
Heritage, Australia; Parks Australian. [Paris], [UNESCO], [2003]. 37p. (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage convention; world heritage list; periodic reports; national parks; natural
heritage; natural sites; cultural landscapes; conservation; management; monitoring; authenticity; Australia.
ACCESSION NO: WHC 447.
033338 - Between a rock and a data base: a cultural site management system for the rock paintings of Uluru, Central
Australia. Ogleby, C.L.; MacLaren, G.; Starkey, M. Instanbul, CIPA, 2003. p. 187-190, illus. In: "Proceedings of the
XIXth International Symposium CIPA 2003. New perspectives to save cultural heritage, Antalya, Turkey, 30 September
- 4 October, 2003" (eng). Incl. abstract and bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: conservation; management; photographs; rock art; rock paintings; documentation; cultural
landscapes; software; photogrammetry; world heritage list; Australia.
// Uluru, Kata Tjuto, Australia (WHC 447 rev.)
035595 - El Patrimonio Mundial en el corazón del desierto australiano. Australian Government Department of the
Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts. Paris, UNESCO; Valencia, Pressgroup Holdings, 2008. p. 46-51, illus.
(Patrimonio Mundial. 51) (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; natural heritage; aboriginal sites; cultural landscapes; Australia.
035604 - World Heritage in Australia's desert heart. Australian Government Department of the Environment, Water,
Heritage and the Arts. Paris, UNESCO; Valencia, Pressgroup Holdings, 2008. p. 46-51, illus. (World Heritage. 51)
(eng).
035613 - Patrimoine mondial au coeur du désert australien. Australian Government Department of the Environment,
Water, Heritage and the Arts. Paris, UNESCO; Valencia, Pressgroup Holdings, 2008. p. 46-51, illus. (Patrimoine
Mondial. 51) (fre).
Austria / Autriche
1997 - Cultural Landscape of Dachstein/Salzkammergut / Paysage culturel de
Hallstatt- Dachstein/Salzkammergut (Criteria iii - iv)
Brief description
Human activity in the magnificent natural landscape of the Salzkammergut began in prehistoric times,
with the salt deposits being exploited as early as the 2nd millennium B.C. This resource formed the
basis of the area's prosperity up to the middle of the 20th century, a prosperity that is reflected in the
fine architecture of the town of Hallstatt.
The Committee decided to inscribe this site on the basis of criteria (iii) and (iv), considering that the
18
Hallstatt-Dachstein/Salzkammergut alpine region is an outstanding example of a natural landscape of
great beauty and scientific interest which also contains evidence of a fundamental human economic
activity, the whole integrated in a harmonious and mutually beneficial manner.
Briève description
L'activité humaine dans le splendide paysage naturel du Salzkammergut a commencé à l'époque
e
préhistorique avec l'exploitation de ses dépôts de sel dès le II millénaire av. J.-C. Cette ressource a
e
constitué la base de la prospérité de la région jusqu'au milieu du XX siècle, prospérité que reflète la
belle architecture de la ville de Hallstatt.
Le Comité a décidé d'inscrire ce site sur la base des critères (iii) et (iv). La région alpine du HallstattDachstein/Salzkammergut est un exemple exceptionnel de paysage culturel caractérisé par une
immense beauté et un grand intérêt scientifique et renfermant également les témoignages d'une
activité économique humaine fondamentale, le tout s'intégrant sur un mode harmonieux et
réciproquement bénéfique.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
017251 - The "Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut historic cultural landscape" in Austria. Reference to UNESCO
instruments for the protection of historic cultural landscape of great universal importance. Jeschke,Hans Peter. 10 p.
(eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; world heritage convention; Austria.
// UNESCO // International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997 : landscape heritage. Prague, 1997 // Hallstatt-Darstein
Salzkammergut cultural landscape, Austria (WHC 806)
017252 - Der Kern des Inneren Salzkammergutes in der "Arche Noah" der Kulturdenkmäler und Naturparadiese der
Welt von morgen. Jeschke, Hans Peter. Linz, (s.n.), 1998. 8 p., illus. (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Austria; salt mines.
// Hallstatt-Dachstein Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape, Austria (WHC 806)
017253 - Kulturgut und Kulturlandschaft im oberösterreichischen Salzkammergut (Teil 1). Erste Hinweise zur
Grundlagenforschung für die Inventarisierung der Historischen Kulturlandschaft am Beispiel des Oberösterreichischen
Salzkammergutes, der "Osterreichischen Schweiz". Jeschke, Hans Peter. (s.l.), OGL, 1996. p. 182-204. (OGL. 40,3)
(ger). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; inventory systems; definitions; Austria.
// UNESCO // Hallstatt-Dachstein Salzkammergut cultural landscape, Austria (WHC 806)
023229 - Photo: Documentation for the Nomination of the Cultural Landscape Hallstatt - Dachstein / Salzkammergut.
Bundesdenkmalamt. Wien, Bundesdenkmalamt, 1996. 16 p., A4, 14 images: col. (eng). incl. summary description of
the site.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Austria; maps; historical surveys.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: photos.
023230 - Plan: Cultural Landscape Hallstatt - Dachstein / Salzkammergut. (s.l.), (s.n.), (s.d.). 2 plans: col, A4, 2 p
accompanying letter. (eng). incl. letter: Supplement to Cultural Landscape [...], 2 copies; 3 photocopies bw.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Austria.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: maps.
024010 - Struktur eines Pflegewerkes für die Historische Kulturlandschaft Hallstatt-Dachstein/Salzkammergut
(Schutzkategorie "fortbestehende Kulturlandschaft"). Jeschke, Hans Peter. Oö. Kulturinformationssystem. Linz, Amt
der Oö. Landesregierung, 1998 44 p; 22 p. (same text in ger, eng). incl. copy of eng/ger text "Proposals for a
preservation, conservation and planning system for UNESCO Cultural Heritage Landscapes [...]".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; Austria; cultural landscapes; preservation; conservation; planning;
organizations; methods.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: management plans.
029741 - Das Kulturgüterinformationssystem Oberösterreich. Grundlagen für die städtebauliche und planerische
Identifikation, die Pflege, den Schutz und die Weiterentwicklung des kulturellen Erbes bzw. der Kulturlandschaft aus
der Sicht der historischen Raumwissenschaften. Jeschke, Hans Peter. Hannover, Die Verantwortung für die einzelnen
19
Beiträge liegt bei den jeweiligen Autoren, 2001. 8 p., illus. (ger). It is part of the documentation included in the WHC
806 file as an UNESCO Cultural Heritage Landscape.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; concepts; Austria.
// Hallstatt-Dachstein, Austria (WHC 806)
ACCESSION NO: WHC 806. ISBN: 0175-5951.
029742 - The Hallstatt-Dachstein/Salzkammergut Site as a UNESCO Cultural Heritage Landscape (UNESCO
Protection Category "Continuing Cultural Landscape"). Supplementary information to the field trip guide. Jeschke, Hans
Peter. (ger). It is part of the documentation included in the WHC 806 file as an UNESCO Cultural Heritage Landscape.
// Hallstatt-Daschstein / Salzkammergut, Austria (WHC 806)
029743 - Struktur eines Pflegewerkes für die Historische Kulturlandschaft Hallstein-Dachstein/Salzkammergut
(Schulzkategorie "fortbestehende kulturlandschaft"). Jeschke, Hans Peter. Linz, 1998. 36 p. (ger). It is part of the
documentation included in the WHC 806 file as an UNESCO Cultural Heritage Landscape.
// Hallstatt-Daschtein, Austria (WHC 806)
029744 - Occasional Monitoring Managementmechanismus und "Kulturlandschafspflegewerk". Jeschke, Hans Peter;
de Jong, Rob. Linz, 2003. 121 p. (ger). It is part of the documentation included in the WHC 806 file as an UNESCO
Cultural Heritage Landscape.
029745 - Das Salzkammergut und die Weltkulturerbelandschaft Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut.
Grundlagenforschung, Kulturlandschaftspflegewerk und Monitoring. Jeschke, Hans Peter. Linz, Gesellschaft für
Landeskunde - OÖ. Musealverein, 2002. 392 p. (ger). It is part of the documentation included in the WHC 806 file as an
UNESCO Cultural Heritage Landscape.
029746 - Kulturgut und Kulturlandschaft im oberösterreichischen Salzkammergut (Teil 2). Jeschke, Hans Peter.
Herausgeber: Institut für österreichkunde, 2000. p. 334-389. (Österreich in Geschichte und Literatur, mit Geographie.
Heft 5-6, Sept./Okt.-Nov./Dez. 2000) (ger).
ACCESSION NO: WHC 806. ISSN: 0029-8743.
029747 - Österreich in Geschichte und Literatur, mit Geographie. Herausgeber: Institut für österreichkunde, 1996.
(Österreich in Geschichte und Literatur, mit Geographie. Heft 3, Mai/Juni 1996; Heft 5-6, Sept./Okt.-Nov./Dez. 2000)
(ger).
// Herausgeber: Institut für Österreichkunde (ed.) // Hallstatt-Daschtein, Austria (WHC 806)
029748 - Prof. Dr. Karl Lugmayer (1892-1972). Pionier der Erwachsenenbildung, Socialphilosoph, Unterstaatssekretär
für Unterricht (1945), Zweiter Präsident des Bundesrates (1945-1959). Lugmayer, Franz. Herausgeber: Institut für
Österreichkunde, 1996. p. 139-156. (Österreich in Geschichte und Literatur, mit Geographie. Heft 3, Mai/Juni 1996)
(ger).
// Hallstatt-Dachstein, Austria (WHC 806)
029749 - Zur Geschichte des Aluminiums in Salzburg und Oberösterreich. Otruba, Gustav; König, Martina.
Heft 3, Mai/Juni 1996) (ger).
029750 - Kulturgut und Kulturlandschaft im oberösterreichischen Salzkammergut (Teil 1). Jeschke, Hans Peter.
Heft 3, Mai/Juni 1996) (ger).
029751 - Die Baiern im österreichischen Donauraum. Koller, Heinrich. Herausgeber: Institut für österreichkunde, 2000.
(Österreich in Geschichte und Literatur, mit Geographie. Heft 5-6, Sept./Okt.-Nov./Dez. 2000) (ger).
// Hallstatt-Daschtein, Austria (WHC 806) ACCESSION NO: WHC 806. ISSN: 0029-8743.
20
029752 - War Wittgenstein Hitlers "Jude aus Linz", wie Kimberley Cornish aus antipodischer Sicht meint?
Biographische Korrekturen zum Schüler Adolf und Gedanken zu einem krausen Buch. Möcker, Hermann.
Herausgeber: Institut für österreichkunde, 2000. (Österreich in Geschichte und Literatur, mit Geographie. Heft 5-6,
Sept./Okt.-Nov./Dez. 2000) (ger).
034916 - The "Hallstatt-Dachsteim / Salzkammergut Historic Cultural Heritage in Austria: References to UNESCO
instruments for the protection of historic cultural landscape of great universal importance. Jeschke, Hans Peter.
Prague, ICOMOS-IFLA, 1997. p. 71-80, maps. In: "Landscape heritage. International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997"
(eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; world heritage convention; historic landscapes;
definitions; concepts; protection of cultural heritage; Austria.
// Hallstatt - Dachstein / Salzkammergut, Austria (WHC 806)
ACCESSION NO: 15738. CALL NO: J.H. 347.
1999 - Wachau Cultural Landscape / Paysage culturel de la Wachau (Criteria ii - iv)
Brief description
The Wachau is a stretch of the Danube Valley between Melk and Krems, a landscape of high visual
quality. It preserves in an intact and visible form many traces - in terms of architecture, (monasteries,
castles, ruins), urban design, (towns and villages), and agricultural use, principally for the cultivation of
vines - of its evolution since prehistoric times.
Criterion (ii): The Wachau is an outstanding example of a riverine landscape bordered by mountains in
which material evidence of its long historical evolution has survived to a remarkable degree.
Criterion (iv): The architecture, the human settlements, and the agricultural use of the land in the
Wachau vividly illustrate a basically medieval landscape which has evolved organically and
harmoniously over time.
Briève description
La Wachau est une partie de la vallée du Danube, entre Melk et Krems, dont le paysage,
particulièrement beau, conserve intactes de nombreuses traces de son évolution depuis les temps
préhistoriques : traces architecturales (monastères, châteaux, ruines), urbanistiques (villes et villages)
et enfin agricoles, notamment liées à la culture de la vigne.
Critère (ii): La Wachau est un exemple exceptionnel de paysage fluvial bordé de montagnes dans
lequel les témoignages matériels de sa longue évolution historique ont remarquablement survécu.
Critère (iv): L‟architecture, l‟habitat humain et l‟utilisation agricole des terres de la Wachau illustrent de
façon vivante un paysage essentiellement médiéval qui a évolué naturellement et harmonieusement à
travers les âges.
21
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016561 - Monument-Site-Cultural Landscape exemplified by the Wachau. Dürnstein, Austria, 1998. Hajós, Géza, ed.
Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. 260 p., illus. (various texts in eng, fre, ger). Denkmal-Ensemble-Kulturlandschaft am
Beispiel Wachau. ger. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; natural heritage; protection of cultural heritage; Austria.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: case studies.
// UNESCO // ICOMOS // Bundesdenkmalamt // The Wachau Cultural Landscape, Austria (WHC 970)
016639 - Charakteristik der Kulturlandschaft Wachau. Pescher, Friedrich. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 149-154. (ger).
Characteristics of the Cultural Landscape Wachau. eng. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the
Wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; descriptions; Austria.
// The Wachau Cultural Landscape, Austria (WHC 970)
016641 - Kultur - Wirtschaft - Natur: Konflikte und Chacen. Hirtzberger, Hannes. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 155160. (ger). Culture - Economy - Nature: Conflicts and Opportunities. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified
by the Wachau".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; economy; conservation; Austria.
016642 - Die Wachau als historischer Begriff. Knittler, Herbert. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 161-166. (ger). The
Wachau as a Historical Term. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the Wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historical surveys; Austria.
016644 - Archäologische Kulturlandschaft Wachau. Farka, Christa. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 167-174, illus. (ger).
The Wachau as an archaeological cultural landscape. eng. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the
wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; archaeological heritage; Austria.
016645 - Die volkskundliche kulturlandschaft Wachau. Bockhorn, Olaf. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 175-181.
(ger).Theethnological cultural landscape Wachau. eng. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the
wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; ethnology; cultural identity; Austria.
016646 - Wachau als künstlerlandschaft. Egger, Hanna. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 182-186. (ger). The Wachau as
a landscape for artists. eng. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; Austria.
016647 - Die Erschließung der Wachau für den Tourismus. Englisch, Ernst. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 187-194,
illus. (ger).The growth of tourism in the Wachau. eng. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the
Wachau".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historical surveys; cultural tourism; Austria.
016648 - Die Wachau und die Heimatschutzbewegung. Posch, Wilfried. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 195-204, illus.
(ger). The Wachau and the Heimatschutz Movement. eng. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the
Wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; protection of cultural heritage; historical surveys; Austria.
// Heinatschutz Movement, Austria // The Wachau Cultural Landscape, Austria (WHC 970)
016649 - Denkmalschutz und Denkmalpflege in der Wachau. Kitlitschka, Werner. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 205209. (ger). The care and protection of monuments in the Wachau. eng. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape
exemplified by the wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; protection of cultural heritage; Austria.
22
016650 - Denkmalinventar zwischen Kulturlandschaft und Einzeldenkmal. Holzschuh-Hofer, Renate. Wien, Verlag
Berger, 1999. p. 210-213. (ger). The monuments inventory between cultural landscape and individual sites. eng. In:
"Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the Wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; inventories; inventory systems; Austria.
016651 - Ziele der Raumordnung in der Wachau. Silberbauer, Gerhard. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 217-225, maps.
(ger). Goals of regional planning in the Wachau. eng. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the
wachau".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; regional planning; Austria.
016653 - Naturschutz in der Wachau. Wurzian, Erich. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 226-235, illus. (ger). Nature
protection in the Wachau. eng. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the Wachau".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; protection of cultural heritage; financing; Austria.
// Nature Protection Department of the Office of the Lower Austrian Provincial Government, Austria // The Wachau
Cultural Landscape, Austria (WHC 970)
017689 - The Wachau cultural landscape. 6 slides : col. (eng). From WHC 970 listed in 2000.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; aerial photography; abbeys; castles; world heritage list; Austria.
CALL NO: AT.WAC.06 : 1-06 (WHC 970).
023237 - Wachau - Natur- und Kulturlandschaft. Wagner, Christoph; Lammerhuber, Lois (phot.); Schaumberger, Hans
(ed). Wien, Christian Brandstätter, 1995. 191 p, illus. (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; aerial photography; abbeys; castles; world heritage list; Austria; cultural
facilities; historical surveys; tradition; wineries; terraces; traditional techniques; natural heritage; photographs.
ACCESSION NO: WHC 970 (1). ISBN: 3-85447-566-7.
023238 - Management Plan Wachau (Detailed description). Dry Grassland Programme Wachau. (s.l.), (s.n.), (s.d.). 5 p
transcript, 1 map, A3: col. (eng). Addentum to the dossier on the Wachau Cutural Landscape.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Austria.
023239 - Monument Protection Act No. 167/1978
No. 473/1990. (s.l.), (s.n.), (s.d.). 18 p. transcript. (Bundesgesetzblatt (Federal Law Gazette)) (eng). Supplement to
nomination file.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Austria; legislation; legal protection; conservation.
023712 - International Conference Monument - Site -Cultural Landscape Examplified by the Wachau from 12th to 15th
October 1998 in Dürnstein (Austria). Denkmal - Monument, Ensemble - Site, Kulurlandschaft - Cultural Landscape:
Beiträge/ Proceedings. Hajós, Géza (ed); Cleere, Henry; Rössler, Mechtild; Priore, Riccardo; O'Keefe, Patrick J.;
Fowler, Peter; Jong, Robert de; et al. Bundesdenkmalamt (Austria). Horn, Verlag Berger, 1999. 260 p, illus. (same text
in ger, eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: Austria; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; definitions; legislation; landscape gardens;
economic aspects; tourism; inventory systems; regional planning; protection of natural heritage; surveys.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: proceedings.
// Monument - Site - Cultural Landscape exemplified by the Wachau. 998 // Wachau Cultural Landscape, Austria (WHC
970)
026653 - World heritage vineyard landscapes. Cleere, Henry. Den Haag, Europa Nostra, 2005. p. 10-19, illus. (Europa
Nostra: European Cultural Heritage Review. 1, 2005) (eng). Les vignobles, un patrimoine mondia. fre. Incl. abstract in
French.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; wine; cultural landscapes; world cultural heritage; world heritage list.
// Portovenere, Cinque Terre and the Islands, Italy (WHC 826) // Costiera Amalfitana, Italy (WHC 830) // Tokaj Wine
Region, Hungary (WHC 1063) // Wachau Cultural Landscape, Austria (WHC 970) // Upper Middle Rhine Walley,
Germany (WHC 1066) // Loire Valley,France (WHC 933) // Saint-Emilion, France (WHC 932) // Alto Douro Region,
Portugal (WHC 1046)
027151 - World Heritage Wachau and its wines. Bodentstein, Anton. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség
Minisztériuma, 2002. p.81-83. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001,
Tokaj, Hungary" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; wine; Austria.
// Wachau cultural landscape, Austria (WHC 970)
23
033731 - Austria. Petzet, Michael. ICOMOS Austria. Altenburg, E.Reinhold Verlag, 2008. p. 33-36, illus. In: "Heritage at
risk: ICOMOS World Report 2006/2007 on Monuments and Sites in Danger" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage at risk; urban development; town planning; speculative building; skyscrapers;
historic town centres; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Austria.
// Belvedere Palace, Vienna, Austria // Historic Centre of Vienna, Austria (WHC 1033) // Historic Centre of the City of
Graz, Austria (WHC 931) // Wachau Cultural Landscape, Austria (WHC 970) // Fertö / Neudsiedler Lake, Austria
ACCESSION NO: 15684. CALL NO: Ri. 095 (5). ISBN: 978-3-937940-47-2.
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/world_report/2006 2007/pdf/H@R_20062007_08_National_Report_Austria.pdf
Austria - Hungary / Autriche - Hongrie
2001 - Fertö/Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape / Paysage culturel de
Fertö/Neusiedlersee (Criterion v)
Brief description
The Fertö/Neusiedler Lake area has been the meeting place of different cultures for eight millennia.
This is graphically demonstrated by its varied landscape, the result of an evolutionary symbiosis
between human activity and the physical environment. The remarkable rural architecture of the villages
surrounding the lake and several 18th- and 19th-century palaces adds to the area's considerable
cultural interest.
Criterion (v): The Fertö-Neusiedler Lake has been the meeting place of different cultures for eight
millennia, and this is graphically demonstrated by its varied landscape, the result of an evolutionary and
symbiotic process of human interaction with the physical environment.
Briève description
Carrefour culturel depuis huit millénaires comme en atteste la variété de son paysage, le paysage
culturel de Fertö/Neusiedlersee est né d'un processus évolutif et symbiotique d'interaction entre
l'homme et son environnement physique. La remarquable architecture rurale des villages du pourtour
e
e
du lac et plusieurs palais datant des XVIII et XIX siècles ajoutent au grand intérêt culturel de ce site.
Critère (v): Le lac de Neusiedl-Fertö est un carrefour culturel depuis huit millénaires, comme en atteste
son paysage varié, résultat d‟un processus évolutif et symbiotique d‟interaction entre l‟homme et son
environnement physique.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
019129 - Cultural Landscape of Fertö/ Neusiedlersee. 57 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 772 listed in 2001.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; lakes; Hungary; Austria.
// Cultural Landscape of Fertö/ Neusiedlersee, Austria - Hungary (WHC 772)
CALL NO: AT.NEU.08:1-57 (WHC 772).
023220 - Supplement to nomination of the Cultural Landscape of Fertö/ Neusiedler Lake. Budapest/Vienna,
Bundesdenkmalamt/ VATI KHT, 2001. 26 p. (eng). From WHC 772 listed in 2001, incl. several maps and plans.
24
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; lakes; Hungary; Austria; historical surveys; plans;
maps.
// Cultural Landscape of Fertö/ Neusiedlersee, Austria - Hungary (WHN/C 772)
ACCESSION NO: WHN/C 772 (1).
023221 - Management Plan: The Fertö-Hansag National Park - Nature Protection Management Plan. Seregélyes, Tibor
(ed.). (s.l.), (s.n.), 1997. 52 p, A 4. (eng). exerpt of the Fertö Region for the Planning Period January 1997 to December
2006. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; lakes; Hungary; Austria; historical surveys;
management plans; legal protection; visitor surveys; natural heritage.
023222 - Maps: Fertö-Neusiedler lake (map2); Conservation zone Waasen (Hansag); Conservation zone SandeckNeudegg; Conservation Zone Zitzmannsdorfer Wiesen; Conservation Zone Ilmitz - Hölle 1:5000, Nature zone Sandeck
- Neudegg, Conservation Zone Ilmitz-Hölle 1:4000. Seregélyes, Tibor (ed.). (s.l.), (s.n.), (s.d.). 8 maps. (eng).
Conservation Zone Ilmitz-Hölle 1:4000 (2 copies).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; lakes; Hungary; Austria; natural heritage; maps;
protected areas.
033731 - Austria. Petzet, Michael. ICOMOS Austria. Altenburg, E.Reinhold Verlag, 2008. p. 33-36, illus. In: "Heritage at
risk: ICOMOS World Report 2006/2007 on Monuments and Sites in Danger" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage at risk; urban development; town planning; speculative building; skyscrapers;
historic town centres; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Austria.
// Belvedere Palace, Vienna, Austria // Historic Centre of Vienna, Austria (WHC 1033) // Historic Centre of the City of
Graz, Austria (WHC 931) // Wachau Cultural Landscape, Austria (WHC 970) // Fertö / Neudsiedler Lake, Austria
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/world_report/2006-2007/pdf/H@R_20062007_08_National_Report_Austria.pdf
Azerbaijan / Azerbaidjan
2007 - Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape / Paysage culturel d’art rupestre
de Gobustan (Criterion iii)
Brief description
Rising out of the semi-desert of central Azerbaijan, above shattered cliffs bordering the Caspian Sea, is
a plateau of rocky boulders hosting an extensive collection of some 6,000 rock engravings, which are a
testimony to a warm, wet period after the last ice-age when people lived in caves, harvest food from the
savannah grasslands of the plains, and fished in the greater Caspian Sea, then linked to the Arial and
Black Seas.
Gobustan has outstanding universal value for the quality and density of its rock art engravings, for the
substantial evidence the collection of rock art images presents for hunting, fauna, flora and lifestyles in
pre-historic times and for the cultural continuity between prehistoric and mediaeval times that the site
reflects.
Criterion (iii): The rock engravings are an exceptional testimony to a way of life that has disappeared
in the way they represent so graphically activities connected with hunting and fishing at a time when the
climate and vegetation of the area were warmer and wetter than today. The most remote and
undisturbed landscapes are the Jinghirdag Moutain-Yazylytepe hill and Kichikdash Mountain. These
25
areas need to be fully protected in order to ensure they keep their authenticity. The most visited site,
Boyukdash, has more disturbances in the form of installations such as a prison and stone quarry, which
should be managed as part of the Management Plan. The knowledge of the site does not extend evenly
across the whole rock art reservation. It would be desirable for a large-scale survey of the wider
environment to be carried out to ensure the extent of protection needed to ensure the overall integrity of
the rock art corpus. The legal protective measures for the property are adequate. There is a need to
complete the documentation, put in place active conservation measures and improve the technical
competence of staff to carry out necessary urgent conservation work.
Briève description
S‟élevant dans la région semi désertique du centre de l‟Azerbaïdjan, un plateau rocheux abritant un
vaste corpus d‟art rupestre surplombe des falaises escarpées au bord de la mer Caspienne. Fort de
quelque 6 000 gravures, il témoigne de l‟existence d‟une période chaude et humide après la dernière
ère glaciaire, à une époque où les hommes vivaient dans des grottes, subsistant de la cueillette dans
les prairies des plaines et de la pêche dans la mer Caspienne, alors reliée à la mer d‟Aral et à la mer
Noire.
Gobustan a une valeur universelle exceptionnelle due à la qualité et à la densité de ses gravures d‟art
rupestre, à l‟important témoignage que présente son ensemble d‟images d‟art rupestre pour la chasse,
la faune, la flore et le mode de vie à l‟époque préhistorique et à la continuité culturelle entre les
époques préhistorique et médiévale que reflète le site.
Critère (iii): Les gravures rupestres sont un témoignage exceptionnel d‟un mode de vie disparu dans la
mesure où elles représentent graphiquement des activités associées à la pêche et à la chasse à une
époque où le climat et la végétation de la région étaient plus chauds et plus humide qu‟aujourd‟hui. Les
paysages les plus isolés et les plus intacts sont ceux du mont Jinghirdag, de la colline de Yazylytepe et
du mont Kichikdash. Ces zones doivent être tout à fait protégées pour faire en sorte qu‟elles
conservent leur authenticité. Le site le plus visité, Boyukdash, a été plus perturbé, avec des
installations telles qu‟une prison et une carrière de pierre qu‟il faudra gérer dans le cadre du plan de
gestion. La connaissance de ce site est inégale selon les parties de la réserve d‟art rupestre. Il serait
souhaitable d‟effectuer un levé à grande échelle de l‟environnement du site en vue d‟assurer la
protection nécessaire garantissant l‟intégrité d‟ensemble du corpus rupestre.Les mesures juridiques de
protection du bien sont adaptées. Il conviendrait de compléter la documentation, der mettre en place
des mesures actives de conservation et d‟améliorer les compétences techniques du personnel pour
mener à bien les travaux de conservation urgents.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
015081 - The rock engravings of Gobystan. Baku, ^c1996. (same text in ). 3 booklets.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; rock engravings; palaeolithic; Azerbaijan.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: animal representations.
// Gobustan (Azerbaijan)
ACCESSION NO: 13381. CALL NO: A.R. 290.
019045 - Gobustan Azerbaijan. Anati, Emmanuel. Centro Camuno di Studi Preistorici. Capo di Ponte, Edizioni Del
Centro, 2001. 96p. , illus., maps. (same text in aze, rus, ita, eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: prehistoric art; rock art; rock art sites; rock engravings; Azerbaijan.
// Gobustan, Azerbaijan
ACCESSION NO: 14151. CALL NO: A.R. 196. ISBN: 88-86621-14-0.
031602 - Gobustan Rock Art Cultural Landscape. UNESCO. 47 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1076 rev listed in 2007.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; rock art; rock art sites; prehistoric art; Azerbaijan.
// Gobustan, Azerbaidjan
CALL NO: AZ.GOB.02:1-47 (WHC 1076 rev).
031605 - Gobustan. Azerbaijan. s.l., Wara Archives Edicioni del Centro, 2001. 96 p., illus. (same text in eng, ita, rus).
Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; Azerbaijan; cultural landscapes; rock art; rock art sites; prehistoric art.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: Anati, Emmanuel.
// Gobustan, Azerbaijan
ACCESSION NO: WHC 1076 rev. CALL NO: 15385. ISBN: 88-86621-14-0.
26
032696 - Gobustan. anon. Baki, Isig, 1991. 24 p., illus. (same text in rus, eng). Incl. list of captions.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; rock art sites; rock engravings; world heritage list; archaeological excavations.
// Gobustan, Azerbajan (WHC 1076)
ACCESSION NO: 15607. CALL NO: A.R.325.
Chile / Chili
2006 - Sewell Mining Town (Criterion ii)
Brief description
Situated 85 km south of the capital, Santiago in an environment marked by extreme climate more than
2,000 m up the Andes, Sewell Mining Town was built by the Braden Copper company in the early 20th
century to house workers at what was the world‟s largest underground copper mine, El Teniente. It is
an outstanding example of the company towns that were born in many remote parts of the world from
the fusion of local labour and resources from an industrialized nation, to mine and process high-value
natural resources. At its peak Sewell numbered 15,000 inhabitants, but was largely abandoned in the
1970s. The town was built on a terrain too steep for wheeled vehicles around a large central staircase
rising from the railway station. Along its route formal squares of irregular shape with ornamental trees
and plants constituted the main public spaces or squares of the town. Off the central staircase, paths
ran along the contours leading to smaller squares and secondary staircases linking the town‟s different
levels. The buildings lining the streets are timber, often painted in vivid green, yellow, red and blue.
Designed in the U.S.A., most of them were built on a 19th century American model, but the design of
the Industrial School (1936), for example, is of modernist inspiration. Sewell is the only mountain
industrial mining settlement of considerable size of the 20th century to have been built for year-round
use.
Briève description
Située à 85 km au sud de la capitale, Santiago, dans un environnement marqué par un climat extrême
à plus de 2 000 m d‟altitude dans les Andes, la ville minière de Sewell a été construite par la société
Bradden Copper au début du XXe siècle pour héberger les mineurs travaillant dans ce qui était la plus
grande mine souterraine de cuivre du monde, El Teniente. C‟est un exemple exceptionnel de ces villes
qui ont été « implantées » dans de nombreuses parties reculées du monde pour exploiter une mine et
transformer des ressources naturelles de grande valeur, en utilisant à la fois une main d‟œuvre locale
et les moyens financiers et techniques d‟un pays industrialisé. A son apogée, Sewell a compté jusqu‟à
15 000 habitants mais elle a été largement abandonnée dans les années 1970. Installée sur un terrain
trop abrupt pour les véhicules à roues, la ville a été construite autour d‟un grand escalier central partant
de la gare. Le long de la pente, des places de forme irrégulière, embellies par des arbres et des
plantes, constituaient les principaux espaces publics de la ville. Partant de l‟escalier central, des allées
couraient le long du relief vers ces places et des escaliers secondaires reliant les différents niveaux de
la ville. Les immeubles construits le long des rues sont en bois, souvent peints dans des tons vifs de
vert, jaune, rouge et bleu. Conçus aux Etats-Unis, la plupart d‟entre eux ont été construits sur un
modèle américain du XIXe siècle, mais le plan de l‟Ecole industrielle (1936), par exemple, est
d‟inspiration moderniste. Sewell est la seule installation minière industrielle de montagne de taille
importante du XXe siècle à avoir été construite pour une utilisation permanente.
Notes
In terms of the categories of cultural property set out in Article 1 of the 1972 World Heritage
Convention, this is a site. In terms of Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World
27
Heritage Convention (2 February 2005) paragraph 47, it could also be a cultural landscape. [ICOMOS
Evaluation, 2006]
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
017066 - Lista tentativa de bienes culturales de Chile a ser postulados como sitios del patrimonio mundial en el marco
de la convention sobre la proteccion del patrimonio mundial cultural y natural de la UNESCO. Ministerio de Education,
Consejo de Monumentos Nationales, Chile. Santiago, Consejos de Monumentos Nationales, 2000. 66 p. (Cuadernos
del Consejos de Monumentos Nationales. n°30) (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world cultural heritage; world heritage list; historic monuments; historic towns; archaeological
sites; rock art sites; religious architecture; Chile.
// Iglesias del Altiplano, Tarapaca, Chile // Sitios arqueol1ógicos de la cultura Chinchoro, Chile // Calle Baquedano,
Inquique, Chile // Oficinas Salitrevas Humberstone y Santa Laura, Chile // San Pedro de Atacama, Chile // Ayquina y
Toconce, Chile // Valparaiso, Chile // Santuario de Altua de Cerro El Plomo, Chile // Palacio de la Moneda, Santiago,
Chile // Iglesia y Convento de San Fransisco, Chile // Campamento Sewell, Chile // Casas de la Hacienda San Jose
del Carmen el Huique, Chile // Viaducto del Malleco, Chile // Casa de Maquinas de Temuco, Chile // Iglesias de Chiloé,
Chile (WHC 971) // Complejo defensivo de Valdivia, Chile // Arte Rupestre de la Patagonia, Chile, Argentina // Cuevas
de Fell y de Pali Aike, Chile
029759 - Sewell mining town. UNESCO. 47 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1214 listed in 2006.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: mining towns; industrial heritage; mining equipment; workers' housing; cultural landscapes;
world heritage list; Chile.
// Ville minièere de Sewell, Chili (WHC 1214)
ACCESSION NO: CL.SEW.04: 1-47 (WHC 1214).
China
2009 - Mount Wutai / Mont Wutai (Criteria ii - iii - iv - vi)
Brief description
With its five flat peaks, Mount Wutai is a sacred Buddhist mountain. The cultural landscape numbers 53
monasteries and includes the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple, the highest surviving timber Building
of the Tang Dynasty with life size clay sculptures. It also features the Ming Dynasty Shuxiang Temple
with a huge complex of 500 statues representing Buddhist stories woven into three dimensional
pictures of mountains and water.
Overall, the buildings on the site present a catalogue of the way Buddhist architecture developed and
influenced palace building in China over more than one millennium. Mount Wutai, literally, the five
terrace mountain, is the highest mountain in northern China and is remarkable for its morphology
characterized by precipitous sides with five open treeless peaks. Temples have been built on the site
since the 1st century AD to the early 20th century.
Briève description
Le Mont Wutai avec ses cinq plateaux est l'une des montagnes sacrées du bouddhisme. Ce paysage
culturel compte 53 monastères, dont la grande salle orientale du temple de Foguang, le plus haut placé
des édifices en bois de la dynastie Tang qui ait survécu, avec ses sculptures d'argile grandeur nature,
et le temple de Shuxiang de la dynastie Ming, avec un vaste ensemble de 500 statues « suspendues »
représentant des légendes bouddhiques tissées dans des images en trois dimensions de montagnes et
d'eau. Globalement, les bâtiments du site présentent un catalogue du développement de l'architecture
28
bouddhique et de son influence sur la construction palatiale dans une grande partie de la Chine
pendant plus d'un millénaire. Le Mont Wutai, littéralement le mont aux cinq terrasses, est la plus haute
montagne du nord de la Chine. Sa forme naturelle remarquable est caractérisée par des versants
escarpés et les cinq sommets dénudés et arrondis. Les temples ont été construits depuis le 1er siècle
apr. J.C et jusqu'au début du XXème siècle.
Documentation available at the ICOMOS Documentation Centre
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
026420 - Mountains and Buddhas in the clouds. Yang, Rui; Zhuang, Youbo. Madrid, San Marcos, UNESCO, 2004.
p.28-37, illus. (World Heritage Review. 36) (same text in eng, fre, spa). Montañas y Budas entre las nubes. spa.
Montagnes et Bouddhas parmi les nuages. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural heritage; mountains; religious architecture; temples; buddhist architecture; buddhas;
world heritage list; China.
// Mount Emei Scenic Area, including Lesham Giant Buddha Scenic Area, China (WHC 779) // Mount Huangshan,
China (WHC 547) // Mount Taishan, China (WHC 437) // Mount Wuyi, China (WHC 911)
2011 - West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou / Paysage culturel du lac de
l’Ouest de Hangzhou (Criteria ii - iii - vi)
Brief description
The West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou, comprising the West Lake and the hills surrounding
its three sides, has inspired famous poets, scholars and artists since the 9th century. It comprises
numerous temples, pagodas, pavilions, gardens and ornamental trees, as well as causeways and
artificial islands.
These additions have been made to improve the landscape west of the city of Hangzhou to the south of
the Yangtze river. The West Lake has influenced garden design in the rest of China as well as Japan
and Korea over the centuries and bears an exceptional testimony to the cultural tradition of improving
landscapes to create a series of vistas reflecting an idealised fusion between humans and nature.
Brève description
Le paysage inscrit a inspiré des poètes, artistes et érudits renommés depuis le IXe siècle. Il comprend
de nombreux temples, pagodes, pavillons, jardins, arbres d'ornement, ainsi que des chaussées et des
îles artificielles. Ces éléments ont été ajoutés afin de parfaire le paysage à l'ouest de la ville de
Hangzhou, au sud du fleuve Yangtze.Le lac de l'Ouest a influencé de façon durable l'aménagement
paysager et l'art des jardins en Chine, au Japon et dans la péninsule coréenne depuis des siècles. Il
s'agit d'un témoignage exceptionnel d'une tradition culturelle d'embellissement des paysages en vue de
créer une série de panoramas reflétant une fusion idéalisée entre les hommes et la nature.
Documentation available at the ICOMOS Documentation Centre:
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
028239 - City Lakes as heritage settings; West Lake, Hangzhou and Lake Burley Griffin, Canberra. Ramsay, Juliet.
Xi'an, World Publishing Corporation, 2005. p. 110-118, illus. , plans. In: "Proceedings of the ICOMOS 15th General
Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Volume 1" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: lakes; setting; conservation policy; management; case studies; China; Australia.
// West Lake, Hangzhou, China // Lake Burley Griffin, Canberra, Australia
ACCESSION NO: 15017. ISBN: 7-5062-7372-1. URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/xian2005/papers/1-17.pdf.
29
035048 - The historic photos of Yangtse River: An album of city landscapes in Yangtse River basin in 1910's. BIAD
Media Architectural Creation. [Shanghai], BIAD Media Architectural Creation, 2008. 257 p., illus. (same text in eng, chi).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rivers; photographs; architectural heritage; historic monuments; temples; China.
// Yangtse River, China
ACCESSION NO: 15854. ISBN: 978-7-112-10305-8.
037309 - China's world heritage and water. Chen, Maoshan. Paris, UNESCO, 2011. p. 18-23, illus. (World Heritage
Review. 59, 2011) (same text in eng, spa, fre). Patrimonio Mundial y agua en China. spa. Le Patrimoine mondial et
l'eau en Chine. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage; world heritage sites; water; rivers; natural heritage; cultural heritage;
agriculture; irrigation; irrigation systems; hydraulic structures; dams; canals; china.
ACCESSION NO: K-382b. ISSN: 1020-4202.
036237 - Water towns of the Yangtze River in China. Yisan, Ruan; Jiancheng, Dong (phot.). Shanghai, Shanghai
People's Fine Arts Publishing House, 2008. 179 p., illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: towns; historic towns; water; waterways; canals; historic monuments; wooden architecture;
bridges; houses; gardens; conservation; protection of cultural heritage; China.
// Yangtze River, China
ACCESSION NO: 15988. CALL NO: V.H. 1519. ISBN: 978-7-5322-6505-3.
036543 - ICOMOS General Assembly and Scientific Symposium: Finding the spirit of place - Between the tangible and
the intangible. 16th. Québec, 29 September-4 October 2008. The West lake of Hangzhou: A national cultural icon of
China and the spirit of place. Han, Feng. Quebec, PUL, 2009. p. 165-173. (Patrimoine en mouvement) In: "Spirit of
place: Between tangible and intangible heritage / L'esprit du lieu : entre le patrimoine matériel et immatériel" (eng). Incl.
bibl. and abstracts in English and French.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: lakes; landscapes; cultural landscapes; intangible heritage; conservation; sustainable
development; tentative list; world heritage list; China.
// West lake of Hangzhou, China
ACCESSION NO: 16009. ISBN: 978-2-7637-8994-1. URL:
http://www.international.icomos.org/quebec2008/cd/toindex/77_pdf/77-u9Vo-112.pdf.
Colombia / Colombie
2011 - Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia / Paysage culturel du café de la
Colombie (Criteria v – vi)
Brief description
An exceptional example of a sustainable and productive cultural landscape that is unique and
representative of a tradition that is a strong symbol for coffee growing areas worldwide - encompasses
six farming landscapes, which include 18 urban centres on the foothills of the western and central
ranges of the Cordillera de los Andes in the west of the country. It reflects a centennial tradition of
coffee growing in small plots in the high forest and the way farmers have adapted cultivation to difficult
mountain conditions. The urban coffee fields, are characterized by the architecture of the Antioquian
colonization with Spanish influence. Building materials were, and remain in some areas, cob and
pleated cane for the walls with clay tiles for the roofs.
Briève description
Le paysage culturel du café de Colombie est un exemple exceptionnel d'un paysage culturel productif
et durable qui est unique et représentatif d'une tradition devenue un symbole fort en Colombie mais
aussi dans d'autres régions caféières du monde. Le bien comprend six paysages agricoles et 18
centres urbains situés au pied des collines des chaines orientale et centrale de la cordillère des Andes,
dans l'ouest du pays. Il reflète une tradition centenaire de la culture du café sur de petites parcelles
prises sur la haute forêt et la façon dont les paysans ont adapté la culture au difficile environnement
montagneux. Les zones urbaines, situées principalement sur les plateaux au sommet des collines
surplombant les plantations de café, sont caractérisées par l'architecture de la colonisation d'Antioquia,
30
influencée par le style espagnol. Les matériaux de construction étaient, et demeurent dans certaines
zones, le torchis et les cannes tressées pour former les murs tandis que les toits sont constitués de
tuiles d'argile.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
037129 - El paisaje cafetero de Colombia. Rincón Jaimes, Celina. Mexico, INAH, 2010. p. 27-44, illus. (Hereditas. 14)
(spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; coffee; plantations; agriculture; cultural heritage; intangible heritage;
world heritage list; nominations; criteria; values; management; management of cultural heritage; colombia.
037105 - La conservación del patrimonio cafetalero en el sudeste de Cuba: El plan de manejo integral de un paisaje
arqueológico. López Segrera, Yaumara. Bogotá, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2009. p. 172-183, illus. (Apuntes:
Revista de estudios sobre patrimonio cultural. 22, 2) In: "Sitios de Patrimonio Mundial: gestión y retos en manejo"
(spa). Incl. bibl. and abstract in Spanish and English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; conservation of cultural landscapes; archaeological sites; plantations;
agriculture; coffee; world heritage; world heritage list; world heritage sites; management of cultural heritage;
management plans; cuba.
// Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba (WHC 1008)
Croatia
2008 - Stari Grad Plain / Plaine de Stari Grad (Criteria ii - iii - v)
Brief description
Stari Grad Plain on the Adriatic island of Hvar is a cultural landscape that has remained practically
intact since it was first colonized by Ionian Greeks from Paros in the 4th century BC. The original
agricultural activity of this fertile plain, mainly centring on grapes and olives, has been maintained since
Greek times to the present. The site is also a natural reserve. The landscape features ancient stone
walls and trims, or small stone shelters, and bears testimony to the ancient geometrical system of land
division used by the ancient Greeks, the chora which has remained virtually intact over 24 centuries.
Briève description
La plaine de Stari Grad, en Croatie, située sur l'île adriatique de Hvar, est un espace culturel qui est
resté pratiquement intact depuis sa première colonisation par des Grecs venus de l'île égéenne de
Paros au IVème siècle avant J.C. L'activité agricole originelle - basée sur la vigne et l'olivier - de cette
plaine fertile s'est maintenue depuis les origines jusqu'à aujourd'hui. Le site est aussi une réserve
naturelle. Le paysage, qui comprend des parcelles et des chemins délimités par des murs de pierres
sèches, ainsi que des petites constructions en pierre, témoigne de l'ancien système d'organisation
agricole en lots réguliers utilisé par les Grecs, la chora, qui est restée pratiquement intacte au cours de
24 siècles.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
033542 - The Stari Grad Plain. UNESCO. 41 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1240 listed in 2008.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; agriculture; vernacular architecture; Croatia.
31
// Stari Grad Plain, Croatia (WHC 1240)
ACCESSION NO: HR.STA.05: 1-41 (WHC 1240).
Cuba
1999 - Viñales Valley / Vallée de Viñales/ Valle de Vinales (Criterion iv)
Brief description
The Viñales valley is encircled by mountains and its landscape is interspersed with dramatic rocky
outcrops. Traditional techniques are still in use for agricultural production, particularly of tobacco. The
quality of this cultural landscape is enhanced by the vernacular architecture of its farms and villages,
where a rich multi-ethnic society survives, illustrating the cultural development of the islands of the
Caribbean, and of Cuba.
Briève descrption
La vallée fertile de Viñales est encerclée de montagnes et son paysage est parsemé d'affleurements
rocheux spectaculaires. Les techniques agricoles traditionnelles y sont toujours utilisées, en particulier
pour la production de tabac. C'est un paysage culturel enrichi par l'architecture traditionnelle de ses
fermes et villages. Une riche société pluriethnique s'y perpétue, illustrant le développement culturel des
îles caraïbes et de Cuba.
Criterion (iv):The Viñales valley is an outstanding karst landscape in which traditional methods of
agriculture (notably tobacco growing) have survived unchanged for several centuries. The region also
preserves a rich vernacular tradition in its architecture, its crafts, and its music
Critère (iv): La vallée de Vinales est un paysage de karst exceptionnel dans laquelle les méthodes
traditionnelles d‟agriculture (en particulier la culture du tabac) sont restées inchangées pendant des
siècles. La région a également conservé une tradition vernaculaire riche dans son architecture, son
artisanat et sa musique.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016843 - Vallée de Viñales. 16 slides: col. (spa). From WHC 840 listed in 1999.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; vernacular architecture; agriculture; colonial
architecture; Cuba.
// Viñales Valley, Cuba (WHC 840)
CALL NO: CU.VIN.05:1-16 (WHC 840).
019218 - Viñales Valley. [1999]. 11 min. 34 seconds. (spa). From WHC 840 listed in 1999; VHS. PRIMARY
KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; Cuba.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: video-cassettes.
// Viñales Valley, Cuba (WHC 840)
ACCESSION NO: V.CU.VIN.01 (WHC 840).
32
2000 - Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the SouthEast of Cuba / Paysage archéologique des premières plantations de café du
sud-est de Cuba/ Paisaje Cultural de las Primeras Plantaciones de Cafe del
Sudeste de Cuba (Criteria iii - iv)
Brief description
The remains of the 19th-century coffee plantations in the foothills of the Sierra Maestra are unique
evidence of a pioneer form of agriculture in a difficult terrain. They throw considerable light on the
economic, social, and technological history of the Caribbean and Latin American region.
Briève description
e
Les vestiges des plantations de café du XIX siècle, au pied de la Sierra Maestra, constituent un
témoignage unique d'une forme novatrice d'agriculture en terrain difficile. Ils éclairent l'histoire
économique, sociale et technologique de la région Caraïbes-Amérique latine.
Criterion ( iii): The remains of the 19th and early 20th century coffee plantations in eastern Cuba are
unique and eloquent testimony to a form of agricultural exploitation of virgin forest, the traces of which
have disappeared elsewhere in the world.
Criterion (iv): The production of coffee in eastern Cuba during the 19th and early 20th centuries
resulted in the creation of a unique cultural landscape, illustrating a significant stage in the development
of this form of agriculture
Critère (iii): Les vestiges des plantations de café du XIXe et du début du XXe siècle dans l‟est de
Cuba sont les témoignages uniques et éloquents d‟une forme d‟exploitation agricole de la forêt vierge,
dont les traces ont disparu dans les autres parties du monde.
Critère (iv): La production caféières dans l‟est de Cuba au XIXe et au début du XXe siècle a créé un
paysage culturel unique, illustrant un stade important du développement de cette agriculture.
Breve descripción
Los vestigios de las plantaciones de café del siglo XIX al pie de la Sierra Maestra son un testimonio
único de una forma de agricultura precursora en un terreno dificil. Ilustran de manera importante la
historia economica, social y tecnologica de la region del Caribe y de America Latina.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
017714 - Archaeological landscape of the first coffee plantations in the south-east of Cuba. 11 slides : col (spa). From
WHC 1008 listed in 2000 ; legends on the slides.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeological remains; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; agriculture; plantations; 19th;
Cuba.
// Archaeological landscape of the first coffee plantations in the south-east of Cuba, Cuba (WHC 1008)
CALL NO: CU.CAF.06 : 1-11 (WHC 1008).
33
Czech Republic / Republique Tcheque
1996 - Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape / Paysage culturel de Lednice-Valtice
(Criteria i - ii -iv)
Brief description
Between the 17th and 20th centuries, the ruling dukes of Liechtenstein transformed their domains in
southern Moravia into a striking landscape. It married Baroque architecture (mainly the work of Johann
Bernhard Fischer von Erlach) and the classical and neo-Gothic style of the castles of Lednice and
Valtice with countryside fashioned according to English romantic principles of landscape architecture.
At 200 sq. km, it is one of the largest artificial landscapes in Europe.
The Committee decided to inscribe the nominated property on the basis of cultural criteria (i),(ii) and (iv)
considering that the site is of outstanding universal value being a cultural landscape which is an
exceptional example of the designed landscape that evolved in the Enlightenment and afterwards
under the care of a single family. It succeeds in bringing together in harmony cultural monuments from
successive periods and both indigenous and exotic natural elements to create an outstanding work of
human creativity. The Committee decided to include criterion (i) to the proposed criteria since the
ensemble is an outstanding example of human creativity.
Briève description
e
e
Entre le XVII et le XX siècle, la famille ducale de Liechtenstein a fait de ses domaines du sud de la
Moravie un paysage exceptionnel. À l'architecture baroque ? œuvre principalement de Johann
Bernhard Fischer von Erlach ? classique et néogothique des châteaux de Lednice et Valtice, répond
une nature travaillée selon les conceptions romantiques anglaises de l'art paysager. S'étendant sur 200
2
km , c'est un des paysages les plus vastes créés par l'homme en Europe.
Le Comité a décidé d'inscrire le bien proposé sur la base des critères culturels (i), (ii) et (iv),
considérant que le site possède une valeur universelle exceptionnelle en tant qu'exemple exceptionnel
de paysage culturel conçu pendant le Siècle des Lumières et au-delà par une seule famille. Il parvient à
harmoniser les monuments culturels datant de différentes périodes avec des éléments naturels
indigènes et exotiques pour donner naissance à un chef d'oeuvre de créativité humaine.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
017761 - Paysage culturel de Lednice-Valtice. 49 slides : col. (eng). From WHC 763 listed in 1996 ; 1 page typescript.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; aerial photography; castles; parks; churches; Czech
Republic.
// Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape, Czech Republic (WHC 763)
CALL NO: CZ.LED.07: 1-49 (WHC 763).
017839 - Cultural Landscapes in Czech Republic. Baseova, Olga. Warszawa, UNESCO, 2000. p. 35-38, illus. (eng). In
: "The Regional Expert Meeting on Cultural Landscapes in Eastern Europe" ; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; historic gardens; castles; Czech Republic.
// Lednice-Valtice, Czech Republic (WHC 763) // Gardens and Castle at Kromeriz, Czech Republic (WHC 860)
34
018175 - Compte-rendu du colloque: "Les jardins historiques à notre époque". .Prague, .16-20 Sptembre 1977. Klusak,
Milan; Suobodova, Odile; Pechère, René; Mikulina, Jelena M.; Koukal, Vitezslav; Baseova, Olga; Kurial, Antonin;
Simkovic, Pavol; Horsak, Zdenek; Kuca, Otakar; Petru, Joroslav; Pavelkova, Bozena; Kriz, Zdenek; Svoboda, Antonin
M. ICOMOS-IFLA. Prague, 1978. 192p., illus. (Pamatky a Priroda. 3, 1978) (cze). O Mezinarodnim Symposiu
"Historické Zahrady v Soucasnosti Jsme Prinesli Zpravu v 1". cze.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; parks and gardens; conservation of historic gardens; restoration; definitions;
landscaping; landscape architecture; horticulture; public awareness; environmental deterioration; inventories; 20th;
Czech Republic; USSR; documentation; plants; re-use; case studies.
// Conférence de Helsinki // Musée agricole de Lednice, Moravie, Czech Republic // Historic Centre of Prague, Czech
Republic (WHC 616)
018316 - Zahrady a parky jihomoravského kraje. Petru, Jaroslav. 1971. 15 p. + 11 photographs. (cze). Gardens and
parks of South Moravia. eng.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; parks and gardens; palaces; restoration; Czech Republic.
// Moravia, Czechoslovakia // Historic Centre of Telc, Czech Republic (WHC 621) // Bucovice, Czechoslovakia //
Krometiz, Czechoslovakia // Holesov, Czechoslovakia // Buchlovice, Czechoslovakia // Jaromerice, Czechoslovakia //
Milotice, Czechoslovakia // Vizovice, Czechoslovakia // Boskovice, Czechoslovakia // Lysice, Czechoslovakia // Cechy
pod Kosirem, Czechoslovakia // Lednice, Czechoslovakia // Brno, Czechoslovakia
CALL NO: J.H. 018.
018554 - Lednice - Valtice Novák, Zdenik. Madrid, UNESCO, 1998. p.24-35, illus., maps. (World Heritage Review. 9,
1998)
(same text in eng, fre). Lednice - Valtice. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; parks and gardens; historic monuments; palaces;
historic gardens; Czech Republic.
// Lednice - Valtice Cultural Landscape, Czech Republic, (WHC 763)
020186 - Weathering of limestone cladding above the waterproofing layer : salt actin due to previous restoration of the
Colonnade (Lednice-Valtice area, Czech Republic). Prikryl, Richard; Svobodová, Jirina; Siegl, Petr; Chvátal, Marek;
Novotná, Miroslava; Andrade Sanchez, Rebecca; Mézlová, Markéta; Mysková, Katerina; Faltus, Josef; Korecky, Jan.
Prague, Charles University, 2002. p. 209-221, illus. (eng). In : "Understanding and managing of stone decay
(SWAPNET 2001)" ; Incl. bibl. and abstract. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: limestone; weathering; stone; waterproofing;
Czech Republic.
// Lednice-Valtice, Czech Republic
ACCESSION NO: 14341. CALL NO: Pi.091. ISBN: 80-246-0453-1.
022994 - Lednice-Valtice Photographic Documentation. [s.l.], [s.n.], [s.d.]. 29p., format A4. (eng). 28photos: col/ b
w, 1p. list.
Republic.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: photographs.
022998 - Lednice-Valtice Comparative Study. Kuca, Otakar. [s.l.], [s.n.], 1995. 7p.+ 21 tables of illus., format A3. (eng).
incl. intro by Olga Baseova
Ales Vosahlik "Nature and Landscape Protection in the Czech Republic"; maps, plans, historic views.
Republic; laws; protection of cultural heritage; architecture.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: comparative analysis.
025647 - "Leithakalk" limestones in the Lednice-Valtice area (Southeast Moravia, Czech Republic): their ocurrences
and properties. Prikryl, Richard; Prikrylová, Jirina. Prague, Charles Universtity, The Karolinum Press, 2004. p. 149-156,
illus., maps. In: "Architectural and sculptural stone in cultural landscape" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: stone; limestone; quarries; properties of materials; Czech Republic.
// The Lednice-Valtice area, (southeast Moravia), Czech Republic
ACCESSION NO: 14848. CALL NO: Pi. 381. ISBN: 80-246-0918-5.
028238 - Defining architectural conservation project boundaries; Lessons from four examples. Stubbs, John H. Xi'an,
World Publishing Corporation, 2005. p. 103-109, illus. In: "Proceedings of the ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and
Scientific Symposium. Volume 1" (eng). Incl. abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: conservation of architecture; conservation projects; setting; surroundings of historic
monuments; historic monuments; cultural landscapes; historic towns; case studies; world heritage list.
// Phnom, Bakheng, Historic City of Angkor Cambodia (WHC 668) // The Brancussi Endless Column Ensemble,
Romania // The Lednice-Valtice Cultural Landscape, Czech Republic (WHC 763) // Royal Monastery of Guadalupe,
Extremadura, Spain (WHC 665)
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/xian2005/papers/1-16.pdf
35
034138 - International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997. Prague, Lednice-Valtice, Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic,
September 7-12, 1997. Landscape heritage. ICOMOS-IFLA. Prague, ICOMOS-IFLA, 1997. 169 p. (eng). Incl.
resolution and list of participants.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscapes; historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; historic gardens; world heritage list;
conservation; natural heritage; parks; conservation of historic monuments; surroundings of historic monuments;
vernacular architecture; castles.
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/publications/icomos-ifla1997.pdf
034912 - Some remarks about the conservation of monuments in the Czech Republic. Kaigl, Jan. Prague, ICOMOSIFLA, 1997. p. 33-35. In: "Landscape heritage. International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; Czech Republic.
034913 - The Lednice-Valtice complex in Southern Moravia. Novák, Zdenek. Prague, ICOMOS-IFLA, 1997. p. 36-53.
In: "Landscape heritage. International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; historic gardens; parks; historic monuments;
chateaux; Czech Republic.
034920 - Potential evaluation of wood species in the Lednice na Morave Castle Park. Pejchal, Milos; Simek, Pavel.
Prague, ICOMOS-IFLA, 1997. p. 99-106. In: "Landscape heritage. International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997"
(eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: parks; vegetation; trees; wood; Czech Republic.
// Lednice na Morave Castle Park, Moravia, Czech Republic
Ethiopia / Ethiopie
2011 - Konso Cultural Landscape / Paysage culturel du pays konso (Criteria iii – v)
Brief description
Konso Cultural Landscape is a 55km2 arid property of stone walled terraces and fortified settlements in
the Konso highlands of Ethiopia. It constitutes a spectacular example of a living cultural tradition
stretching back 21 generations (more than 400 years) adapted to its dry hostile environment. The
landscape demonstrates the shared values, social cohesion and engineering knowledge of its
communities. The site also features anthropomorphic wooden statues - grouped to represent respected
members of their communities and particularly heroic events - which are an exceptional living testimony
to funerary traditions that are on the verge of disappearing. Stone steles in the towns express a
complex system of marking the passing of generations of leaders.
Briève description
Le Paysage culturel du pays konso est un site aride de 55 km², avec des terrasses en pierre et des
fortifications, situé sur les hauts plateaux d'Ethiopie. Il constitue un exemple spectaculaire d'une
tradition culturelle vivante remontant à vingt-et-une générations (plus de 400 ans) et adaptée à un
environnement sec et hostile. Le paysage témoigne du partage des valeurs, de la cohésion sociale et
des connaissances en ingénierie de ses communautés. Le site présente également des statues de bois
anthropomorphiques, disposées en groupe pour représenter les membres respectés de leurs
communautés et les événements héroïques de leurs vies. Elles sont un témoignage exceptionnel et
vivant de traditions funéraires sur le point de disparaître. Les stèles de pierre présentes dans les villes
expriment un système complexe marquant la disparition de générations de chefs.
36
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
017096 - Konso-Gardula : an archaeological site and cultural landscape witness of a living culture. Beyene, Yonas.
Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p. 97-102. In: "The World heritage Convention and Cultural Landscapes in Africa" (eng). KonsoGardula, site archéologique et paysage culturel témoin d'une culture vivante . fre. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeological sites; cultural landscapes; local communities; Ethiopia.
// Kongo-gardula, Ethiopia
France
1999 - Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion / Juridiction de Saint-Emilion (Criteria iii - iv)
Brief description
Viticulture was introduced to this fertile region of Aquitaine by the Romans, and intensified in the Middle
Ages. The Saint-Emilion area benefited from its location on the pilgrimage route to Santiago de
Compostela and many churches, monasteries and hospices were built there from the 11th century
onwards. It was granted the special status of a 'jurisdiction' during the period of English rule in the 12th
century. It is an exceptional landscape devoted entirely to wine-growing, with many fine historic
monuments in its towns and villages.
Criterion (iii): The Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion is an outstanding example of an historic vineyard
landscape that has survived intact and in activity to the present day.
Criterion (iv): The intensive cultivation of grapes for wine production in a precisely defined region and
the resulting landscape is illustrated in an exceptional way by the historic Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion.
Briève description
La viticulture a été introduite dans cette région fertile d'Aquitaine par les Romains et s'est intensifiée au
Moyen Âge. Le territoire de Saint-Émilion a bénéficié de sa situation sur la route de pèlerinage vers
Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle et plusieurs églises, monastères et hospices y ont été construits à partir
e
du XI siècle. Le statut particulier de juridiction lui a été accordé au cours de la période du
e
gouvernement anglais au XII siècle. Il s'agit d'un paysage exceptionnel, entièrement consacré à la
viticulture, dont les villes et villages comptent de nombreux monuments historiques de qualité.
Critère (iii): La Juridiction de Saint-Emilion est un exemple remarquable d‟un paysage viticole
historique qui a survécu intact et est en activité de nos jours.
Critère (iv): La Juridiction historique de Saint-Emilion illustre de manière exceptionnelle la culture
intensive de la vigne à vin dans une région délimitée avec précision.
37
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016952 - Juridiction de Saint-Emilion. 125 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 932 listed in 1999. 2 copies.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; vineyards; agriculture; religious architecture; castles;
maps; France.
// Juridiction of Saint-Emilion, France (WHC 932)
CALL NO: FR.EMI.46:1- 125 (WHC 932).
017675 - Le sacre de Saint-Emilion. Guigon, Catherine. 2000. p. 36-45, illus. (Reader's Digest Selection. Août 2000)
(fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; vineyards; castles; France.
// UNESCO // ICOMOS // Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion, France (WHC 932)
ACCESSION NO: 13851. CALL NO: P. C. 011.
018643 - Saint-Emilion: witness to a secret past. De Givry, Jacques. Madrid, UNESCO, 2001. p. 36-49, illus., maps.
(World Heritage Review. 21, 2001) (same text in eng, fre, spa). Erase una vez...Saint-Emilion. spa. Saint-Emilion
témoin d'un passé secret. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; vineyards; religious architecture; France.
// Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion, France (WHC 932)
024961 - Les paysages viticoles de Saint-Emilion (France). Oulès, Stéphanie; Peyrussie, Elodie. Paris, ICOMOS,
2004. p.107-111, illus. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (fre). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; vineyards; France.
// Saint Emilion, France (WHC 932)
026448 - World Heritage Vineyard Landscapes. Cleere, Henry. Madrid, San Marcos, UNESCO, 2004. p. 4-19, illus.
(World Heritage Review. 35) (also in eng, fre, spa). Paisajes de viñedos del Patrimonio Mundial. spa. Paysages de
vignobles du patrimoine mondial. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; Germany; Hungary; Portugal; Austria;
France; Italy.
// Alto Douro, Portugal (WHC 1046) // Cinque Terre, Italy (WHC 824) // Costiera Amalfitana, Italy (WHC 824) //
Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion, France (WHC 932) // The Loire Valley, France (WHC 933) // The Tokaj Wine Region,
Hungary (WHC 1063) // The Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Germany (WHC 1066)
French.
Portugal (WHC 1046)
027149 - Vineyard Cultural Landscapes of World Heritage in France. Luginbuhl, Yves. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis
Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p.60-63. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July
2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; world heritage list; world cultural heritage; France.
// Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion, France (WHC 932) // The Vineyards of Champagne, France // Côte de Beaune, France
// Côte de Nuits, France
029326 - Saint-Emilion ou les paradoxes de la réussite économique. Borjon, Michel. Paris, ICOMOS France, 2006. p.
119-122, illus. (Les Cahiers de la Section Française de l'ICOMOS. 22) In: "Vivre dans un grand site : le pari du
développement durable" (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic sites; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; cultural tourism; town and country
planning; vineyards; economic aspects; sustainable development; France.
// Saint-Emilion, France (WHC 932)
ACCESSION NO: 15190. CALL NO: To. 267-2.
38
1999 - The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes/ Val de Loire
entre Sully-sur-Loire et Chalonnes (Criteria i - ii - iv)
Brief description
The Loire Valley is an outstanding cultural landscape of great beauty, containing historic towns and
villages, great architectural monuments (the châteaux), and cultivated lands formed by many centuries
of interaction between their population and the physical environment, primarily the river Loire itself.
Criterion (i): The Loire Valley is noteworthy for the quality of its architectural heritage, in its historic
towns such as Blois, Chinon, Orléans, Saumur, and Tours, but in particular in its world-famous castles,
such as the Château de Chambord.
Criterion (ii): The Loire Valley is an outstanding cultural landscape along a major river which bears
witness to an interchange of human values and to a harmonious development of interactions between
human beings and their environment over two millennia.
Criterion (iv): The landscape of the Loire Valley, and more particularly its many cultural monuments,
illustrate to an exceptional degree the ideals of the Renaissance and the Age of the Enlightenment on
western European thought and design.
Briève description
Le Val de Loire est un paysage culturel exceptionnel, comprenant des villes et villages historiques, de
grands monuments architecturaux - les châteaux - et des terres cultivées, façonnées par des siècles
d'interaction entre les populations et leur environnement physique, dont la Loire elle-même.
Le Comité a décidé d'inscrire ce site sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial sur la base des critères (i) (ii) et
(iv):
Critère (ii): Le Val de Loire est un paysage culturel exceptionnel le long d'un grand fleuve. Il porte
témoignage sur un échange d'influences de valeurs humaines et sur le développement harmonieux
d'interactions entre les hommes et leur environnement sur deux mille ans d'histoire.
Critère (iv): Le paysage du Val de Loire, et plus particulièrement ses nombreux monuments culturels,
illustre à un degré exceptionnel les idéaux de la Renaissance et du siècle des Lumières sur la pensée
et la création de l'Europe occidentale.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
003322 - De la permanence de certains types de constructions en bois et de leur origine. Berry, Maurice. Ovre Ervik,
Alvheim
and Eide, 1984. p. 109-114, illus. In: "Compte-rendu V. Colloque International, Norvège, 1983" (fre). The Problem of
the origin of some special half-timbered constructions in the Loire valley. eng.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: wooden architecture; half-timberings; France; descriptions; building techniques; barns;
stylistic influences. SECONDARY KEYWORDS: pdf.
// Vallée de la Loire (France)
ACCESSION NO: 8056. CALL NO: Bo. 195. ISBN: 82-90359-19-5.
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/publications/wood12.pdf
39
012894 - Les jardins en pays de Loire. Le Nevez, Nicole. Paris, Editions Bres, 1990. p. 21-22, illus. (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; policy; parks; inventories; France; protection; 18th; 19th.
// Mansard, J. H. // Choulot // André // D.R.A.E., D.A.U. (France) // Maulévrier (France) // Champtocé, Maine et Loire
(France)
ACCESSION NO: k-316. CALL NO: J.H. 270.
016605 - Dossier: Les Pays de la Loire. Naveau, J.; Joussaume, R.; L'Helgouach, J.; Briard, J.; Lambert, C.; Rioufreyt,
J.; Gruel, K.; Pirault, L. Paris, Editions Errance, 2000. p. 4-33, illus. (L'Archéologue: Archéologie Nouvelle. 48) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeological heritage; archaeological remains; roman architecture; megaliths; dolmens;
tumulus; monasteries; churches; France.
// Mayenne, France // Sarthe, France // Loire-Atlantique, France // Maine-et-Loire, France // Vendée, France
016981 - Le Loiret, entre étangs et forêts. Colignon, Marie-Claire; Seydoux, Philippe; Gaumont, Robert; Guillemin,
Denis; Toulier, Bernard; Ribaldone, Thierry; Mauret-Cribellier, Valérie; André, Pierre; De Rubercy, Eryck; Souliez,
Gaston; Sauger, Gérard; Bauchy, Jacques-Henri; Jantzen, Michel; Bertrand, Frère. Paris, VMF, 2000. p. 10-64, illus.
(Vieilles Maisons Françaises. 184, 2000) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic sites; castles; donjons; gardens; canals; canal bridges; rural areas; villages;
vernacular architecture; markets; wooden architecture; religious architecture; churches; abbeys; France.
// Loiret, France // Val de Loire, France // Giennois, France // Sologne, France // Orléans, France // Montargis, France //
Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire, France // Gâtinais, France
017549 - La corniche angevine (extension du périmètre en aval). 20 slides : col. (fre). From WHC 933 listed in 2000.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; chateaux; France.
// The Loire Valley between Maine and Sully-sur-Loire, France (WHC 933)
CALL NO: FR. LOI. 48 : 1-20 (WHC 933).
017550 - Le Val de Loire entre le Maine et Sully-sur-Loire. 150 slides : col. (fre). From WHC 933 listed in 2000.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; villages; chateaux; France.
// The Loire Valley between Le Maine and Sully-sur-Loire, France (WHC 933)
CALL NO: FR. LOI. 47 : 1-150 (WHC 933).
017683 - Maisons taillées dans la roche. Saletta, Patrick. Paris, VMF, 2001. p. 42-47, illus. (VMF: Vieilles Maisons
Françaises.
186) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock cut architecture; rocks; houses; vernacular architecture; troglodytes; chateaux; France.
// Maine-et-Loire, France
017830 - les enceintes urbaines à la fin du Moyen Age en Anjou. Mester de Parajd, Grabor. The Hague, Europa
Nostra, 2000. p. 86-88. (Europa Nostra. 53, 2000) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic towns; world heritage list; citadels; fortifications; case studies; France.
// Saumur, Val de Loire, France (WHC 933) // Angers, France // Baugé, France // Montreuil-Bellay, France
019525 - The Loire Valley, an authentic cultural landscape. Tremblay, Dominique. Madrid, UNESCO, 2002. p. 54-65,
illus. (World Heritage Review. 26) (same text in eng, fre, spa). Le Val de Loire, un paysage culturel authentique. fre. El
Valle del Loira, un
auténtico paisaje cultural. spa.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; chateaux; religious architecture; France.
// Val de Loire, France (WHC 933)
020973 - Attentes et effects de l'inscription du Val de Loire sur la Liste du Patrimoine mondial: memorie de recherche.
Huyghues Despointes, Franck. 2002. 190 p. (fre). Incl. bibl. and anexes; Memoire de recherche. Université FrançoisRabelais Tours, D.E.A. Villes et Territoires-Option Géographie.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; chateaux; impact; social changes; France.
024560 - Le réseau des villes de France et l'intercommunalité, relais essentiels pour une politique du patrimoine
mondial. Dauge, Yves. Paris, Sénat, [2003]. p. 47-49. (fre). In: "Les Colloques du Sénat: Politiques du patrimoine, du
mondial au local".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; management; cooperation; decentralization; France; Lao DPR.
// Le patrimoine mondial, enjeu de la décentralisation, 16 octobre 2001 // Luang Prabang, Lao PDR (WHC 479) // Val
de Loire, France (WHC 933)
ACCESSION NO: 14805. ISBN: 2-11-111957-1. ISSN: 1295-6694.
024576 - Quelles nouvelles stratégies d'exploitation, de gestion et de promotion du patrimoine? Tremblay, Dominique.
Paris, Sénat, [2003]. p. 153-154. (fre). In: "Les Colloques du Sénat: Politiques du patrimoine, du mondial au local".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; conservation policy; management; public awareness; France.
// Les nouveaux territoires du patrimoine, 9 avril 2003 // Val-de-Loire, France (WHC 933)
40
France; Italy. // Alto Douro, Portugal (WHC 1046) // Cinque Terre, Italy (WHC 824) // Costiera Amalfitana, Italy (WHC
824) // Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion, France (WHC 932) // The Loire Valley, France (WHC 933) // The Tokaj Wine
Region, Hungary (WHC 1063) // The Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Germany (WHC 1066)
French.
Portugal (WHC 1046)
027468 - Des paysages vécus. Le Nevez, Nicole. Paris, SPPEF, 2005. p. 3-7, illus. (Sites et Monuments. 191) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscapes; historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; France.
// Conservatoire Régional des Rives de la Loire et de ses Affluents, France // Loire, France
027469 - Val de Loire, Patrimoine Mondial. Bonnin, Martine; Bach, François Régis. Paris, SPPEF, 2005. p. 8-9, illus.
(Sites et Monuments. 191) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscapes; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; France.
028825 - Séminaire inter académique sur les fondamentaux de la pédagogie du patrimoine. Abbaye royale de
Fontevraud, 24 Novembre 2004. Compte rendu du séminaire inter académique sur les fondamentaux de la pédagogie
du patrimoine, Abbaye royale de Fontevraud / Centre Culturel de l'Ouest, 24 novembre 2004. Val de Loire Patrimoine
Mondial. [Tours], Val de Loire Patrimoine Mondial, 2006. 43p., illus. (fre). From http://www.valdeloire.org.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; world cultural heritage; training; public awareness; education; educational
activities; youth participation.
ACCESSION NO: 15117. CALL NO: F.228.
028827 - Le volet culturel du Plan Loire Grandeur Nature. Deguilly, Francis. [Tours], Val de Loire Patrimoine Mondial,
2006. p. 12. In: "Compte rendu du séminaire inter académique sur les fondamentaux de la pédagogie du patrimoine,
Abbaye royale de Fontevraud / Centre Culturel de l'Ouest, 24 novembre 2004" (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage; enhancement; public awareness; youth participation; France.
// Val de Loire, France (WHC 933) // Plan Loire Grandeur Nature
ACCESSION NO: 15117. CALL NO: F. 228.
028829 - Val de Loire Patrimoine mondial et éducation. Deleplancque, Rémi. [Tours], Val de Loire Patrimoine Mondial,
2006. p. 13-15. In: "Compte rendu du séminaire inter académique sur les fondamentaux de la pédagogie du
patrimoine, Abbaye royale de Fontevraud / Centre Culturel de l'Ouest, 24 novembre 2004" (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; world heritage convention; cultural landscapes; education; France.
ACCESSION NO: 15117. CALL NO: F. 228.
032184 - Université Européenne d'été 2002 Val de Loire Patrimoine Mondial. Tours, 21-24 Octobre 2002. Les grands
fleuves du patrimoine mondial: de la crise à la culture du risque. Université François-Rabelais de Tours. Tours,
Université François-Rabelais, 2002. 165 p., illus. (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rivers; world heritage list; landscapes; cultural landscapes; natural heritage; natural disasters;
cultural heritage at risk; risk preparedness; risk management; floods; flood damage; flood control; climate change; case
studies.
ACCESSION NO: 15280. CALL NO: PC. 084.
033189 - Val de Loire - World Heritage and Education Action. Deleplancque, Rémi. Bonn, German Commission for
UNESCO, 2007. p. 100-103. In: "Training strategies for World Heritage Management" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; education; public awareness; training; France.
033633 - Paysages de vignes et de vins: patrimoine-enjeux-valorisation. Abbaye Royale de Fontevraud, 2-4 juillet
2003. Paysages de vignes et de vins: patrimoine-enjeux-valorisation: Colloque international, Abbaye Royale de
Fontevraud, 2,3 et 4 Juillet 2003. InterLoire. Angers, InterLoire, 2003. 316 p., illus. (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; wine; vineyards; conservation; enhancement; world heritage list; case
studies.
41
France - Spain / France - Espagne
1997- 1999 Pyrénées - Mont Perdu (Criteria iii - iv - v - vii - viii)
Brief description
This outstanding mountain landscape, which spans the contemporary national borders of France and
Spain, is centred around the peak of Mount Perdu, a calcareous massif that rises to 3,352 m. The site,
with a total area of 30,639 ha, includes two of Europe's largest and deepest canyons on the Spanish
side and three major cirque walls on the more abrupt northern slopes with France, classic presentations
of these geological landforms. The site is also a pastoral landscape reflecting an agricultural way of life
that was once widespread in the upland regions of Europe but now survives only in this part of the
Pyrénées. Thus it provides exceptional insights into past European society through its landscape of
villages, farms, fields, upland pastures and mountain roads.
Briève description
Ce paysage de montagne exceptionnel, qui rayonne des deux côtés des frontières nationales actuelles
de France et d'Espagne, est centré sur le pic du Mont-Perdu, massif calcaire qui culmine à 3 352 m. Le
site, d'une superficie totale de 30 639 ha, comprend deux des canyons les plus grands et les plus
profonds d'Europe sur le versant sud, du côté espagnol, et trois cirques importants sur le versant nord,
plus abrupt, du côté français – formes géologiques terrestres classiques. Ce site est également un
paysage pastoral qui reflète un mode de vie agricole autrefois répandu dans les régions montagneuses
e
d'Europe. Il est resté inchangé au XX siècle en ce seul endroit des Pyrénées, et présente des
témoignages inestimables sur la société européenne d'autrefois à travers son paysage de villages, de
fermes, de champs, de hauts pâturages et de routes de montagne.
The Committee inscribed the site under natural criteria (vii) and (viii). The calcareous massif of the
Mount Perdu displays classic geological land forms, including deep canyons and spectacular cirque
walls. It is also an outstanding scenic landscape with meadows, lakes, caves and forests on mountain
slopes. In addition, the area is of high interest to science and conservation. Concerning cultural values,
the Committee inscribed the property on the basis of criteria (iii), (iv) and (v): The Pyrénées-Mont Perdu
area between France and Spain is an outstanding cultural landscape which combines scenic beauty
with a socio-economic structure that has its roots in the past and illustrates a mountain way of life that
has become rare in Europe.
Le Comité a inscrit le site sur la base des critères naturels (vii) et (viii). Le massif calcaire du Mont
Perdu présente un certain nombre de formations géologiques classiques telles que des canyons
profondément creusés et des cirques spectaculaires. C'est également un paysage exceptionnel avec
des prairies, des lacs, des grottes, des montagnes et des forêts. De plus, la région présente un grand
intérêt pour la science et la conservation. En ce qui concerne les valeurs culturelles, le Comité a inscrit
le bien au titre des critères (iii), (iv) et (v) : la zone Pyrénées - Mont Perdu entre la France et l‟Espagne
offre un paysage culturel exceptionnel qui allie la beauté panoramique à une structure socioéconomique qui a ses racines dans le passé et illustre un mode de vie montagnard devenu rare en
Europe.
42
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016579 - Le Mont Perdu. Clin, Michel. Paris, ANABF, 1999. p. 26-27, illus. (La pierre d'angle. 25) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; natural heritage; cultural heritage; Spain; France.
// Pyrénées - Mont Perdu, Spain and France (WHC 773)
016838 - Pyrénées-Mont Perdu. 13 slides: col. (spa). From WHC 773 listed in 1997-1999. 1 page typescript.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; natural heritage; bridges; chapels; Spain; France.
// Pyrénées, Mont Perdu, Spain (WHC 773)
CALL NO: ES.PYB.47:1-13 (WHC 773).
016887 - La Vallée d'Ordesa (Aragón). Marquina, Murlanch, Luis. Paris, ICOMOS France , 2000. p. 129-132. (fre). In :
"Accueil, aménagement et gestion dans les grands sites".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; national parks; protection of natural heritage; traffic control; car-parking;
natural sites; cultural tourism; tourism management; tourists; overvisiting; visitor flow; Spain.
// Ordesa, Mont Perdu, Spain
ACCESSION NO: 13843. CALL NO: To. 267.
017015 - Patrimoine quotidien et aménagement durable du territoire. Section Française de l'ICOMOS. Paris, ICOMOS
France, 2000. 80 p. (Les enquêtes de la Section Française de l'ICOMOS: Enquêtes de terrain 1998-1999. 1) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: protection of cultural heritage; conservation of cultural heritage; natural heritage; town and
country planning; cultural policy; local level; enhancement; sustainable development; France.
// Perche, France // Anjou, France // Seine-et-Marne, France // Le Pays des bastides, Gironde, Lot-et-Garonne, France
// Mont-Perdu, France (WHC 773 bis)
017753 - Pyrénées, Mont Perdu. 34 slides : col ; B
W. (fre). From WHC 773 listed in 1997-1999 ; 4 pages typescript.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural sites; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; geological features; drawings; maps;
19th; France; Spain.
// Pyrénées, Mont Perdu, France (WHC 773)
CALL NO: ES.PYR.39: 1-34 (WHC 773).
018118 - Mont-Perdu, pays de cirques et canyons. Bellefon, Patrice de. Paris, LUR, 2001. p.38-43, illus. (Les Cahiers
de la Ligue Urbaine et Rurale. 151) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; natural heritage; cultural landscapes; Spain; France.
// Pyrennées, Mont-Perdu, Spain and France (WHC 773)
018636 - Tres Serol, Mont Perdu, a land of cirques and canyons. De Bellefon, Patrice. Madrid, UNESCO, 2001. p. 3043, illus., maps. (World Heritage Review. 20, 2001) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; natural heritage; Spain; France.
// Pyrénées - Mont Perdu, France and Spain (WHC 773)
023207 - Massif Mont Perdu / Tres serols. Association Mont Perdu Patrimoine Mondial. Association Mont Perdu
Patrimoine Mondial, 199? 77 p., illus. (fre). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; mountains; world heritage list; Spain; France.
// Pyrenees - Mount Perdu, France and Spain (WHC 773)
035719 - Spain's National Parks: management networks. Serrada, Jesus; Garay, Juan. Paris, UNESCO; Valencia,
Pressgroup Holdings Europe, 2009. p. 68-75, illus. (World Heritage. 53) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: national parks; natural heritage; natural sites; management; decentralization; protected areas;
world heritage; Spain.
// Garajonay National Park, Spain (WHC 380) // Doñana National Park, Spain (WHC 685) // Pyrénées-Mont Perdu,
France/Spain (WHC 773) // Teide National Park, Spain (WHC 1258)
43
Gabon
2007 - Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda / Ecosystème
et paysage culturel relique de Lopé-Okanda (Criteria iii - iv - ix - x)
Brief description
Just below the Equator and to the north of Central Africa‟s dense rain forests, the east-west Middle
Ogooué Valley has been an important route for trade, cultural migrations and settlement, since prehistoric times.
The river valley, with its hills rising above the vegetation, is now emerging as an
important archaeological centre for Central Africa with extensive remains of Neolithic and Iron Age sites
and large numbers of petroglyphs, both associated with the spread of Bantu peoples from the southern
Sahara into central, east and southern Africa.
The River Ogooué forms the northern boundary of the Lopé-Okanda National Park. Related
archaeological sites are found spread along river valleys running north-south in the park.
The Ecosystem and Relic Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda represents an unusual interface
between dense and well conserved tropical rainforest and relict savannah environments. A greater
number of threatened species of large mammals find their last refuge in Lopé-Okanda than in any other
comparable rainforest area in the Congo Rainforest Biogeographical Province. The property also
preserves a record of biological evolution over the last 15,000 years of the still extant rainforestsavannah transition zone.
The Lopé-Okanda National Park displays remarkable evidence for settlement stretching over 400,000
years from the Palaeolithic, through the Neolithic and Iron Age, to the present day Bantu and Pygmy
peoples. The National Park includes the River Ogooué valley, one of the principle migration routes for
the diffusion of people and languages, including the Bantu, to Central and Southern Africa, in the
Neolithic and Iron Age, as evidenced in extraordinary number of substantial settlements sites and an
extensive collection of rock art petroglyphs.
The Lopé-Okanda National Park provides the oldest dates for the extension of the Tshitolien culture
towards the Atlantic and it has revealed evidence of the early domestication of plants and animals and
the use of forest resources.
Criterion (iii): the rich archaeological ensembles of the middle stretches of the River Ogooué Valley
demonstrate 400,000 years of almost continuous history. The archaeological sites have revealed the
earliest date for the extension of Tshitolien culture towards the Atlantic, as well as detailed evidence for
the early use of forest produce, cultivation of crops and the domestication of animals.
Criterion (iv): the collection of Neolithic and Iron Age sites together with the rock art remains appear to
reflect a major migration route of Bantu and other peoples along the River Ogooué valley to the north of
the dense evergreen Congo forests from West Africa to central east and southern Africa, that has
shaped the development of the whole of sub-Saharan Africa. The subsidiary Iron Age sites within the
forest provide evidence for the development of forest communities and their relationship with present
day peoples.
Criterion (ix): The nominated property demonstrates an unusual interface between forest and
savannah environments, and a very important manifestation of evolutionary processes in terms of
species and habitat adaptation to post-glacial climatic changes. The diversity of species and habitats
present are the result of natural processes and also the long-term interaction between man and nature.
44
Criterion (x): The diversity of habitats and the complex relationship between forest and savannah
ecosystems have contributed to a high biological diversity particularly in relation to the property's flora,
making it one of the most outstanding areas in relation to floristic diversity and complexity in the Congo
Rainforest Biogeographical Province. Over 1,550 plant species have been recorded, including 40
never recorded before in Gabon, and it is anticipated that once all the floristic surveys and research are
completed the number of plant species could reach over 3,000.
The property is of sufficient size to maintain the long-term ecological viability of its habitats and
ecosystems. The conservation and management of the property is guided by a management plan for
the period 2006-2011 which is supported by international cooperation, particularly through a number of
international and national NGOs. Conservation and management of the property also benefits from a
number of transboundary cooperation initiatives. Key management issues include the need to resolve
conflicts from competing interests, and to raise awareness amongst local people on the importance of
conserving this property and to involve them in its management. Control and regulation of commercial
poaching is of priority as well as the need to fully enforce regulations banning commercial logging within
the property. Additional financial, logistical and human resources need to be obtained to ensure the
effective management of the property and its buffer zone.
The authenticity of the archaeological sites and rock art site is intact. There is a need for consolidation
of the excavated sites to be carried out to ensure that they are not eroded by natural or human
processes.
The integrity of the cultural sites lies mainly in their relationship to one another along the River Ogooué
Valley corridor which facilitated waves of migrations and subsidiary, later archaeological sites which fan
out along the lesser river valleys within the forest. It would be desirable if at some point in the future
that part of the river valley between the north-west corner of the National Park and the historic
ensemble to the north-west could be included so that the integrity of the river corridor as a whole could
be protected.
The legal protective measures for the property are adequate to protect the cultural attributes of the
landscape. Without a mission to the main archaeological sites in the River Ogooué Valley, details of the
state of conservation of the cultural property cannot be recorded. Currently there are no active
conservation measures undertaken on the archaeological sites. Although many of the sites are remote
and this remoteness will help provide good protection, it would appear that over time consolidation and
remedial work will be needed. High priority should be given to putting in place one or more staff with
appropriate training for archaeological sites and cultural landscapes.
Briève description
Située au sud de la ligne de l‟Équateur et au nord des grandes forêts pluviales d‟Afrique Centrale, la
vallée du moyen Ogooué, orientée est-ouest, est une route
importante pour le commerce, les migrations culturelles et l‟installation des hommes depuis les temps
préhistoriques.
La vallée du fleuve, avec ses collines s‟élevant au-dessus de la végétation, est reconnue désormais
comme une aire archéologique importante pour l‟Afrique Centrale. Elle recèle d‟importants vestiges de
sites datant du Néolithique et de l‟âge du fer et un grand nombre de pétroglyphes associés à la
migration des populations bantoues, originaires du sud du Sahara, vers l‟Afrique Centrale, de l‟Est et
du Sud.
Le fleuve Ogooué constitue la limite septentrionale du parc national de Lopé-Okanda. Des sites
archéologiques associés sont répartis le long des vallées orientées nord-sud dans le parc.
L'Écosystème et paysage culturel relique de Lopé-Okanda représente une interface inhabituelle entre
une forêt tropicale humide dense et bien conservée et des milieux de savane reliques. Les espèces
menacées de grand mammifères trouvent davantage un dernier refuge à Lopé-Okanda que dans toute
autre zone comparable de forêts pluviales de la Province biogéographique des forêts ombrophiles du
Congo. Le bien préserve aussi des archives de l'évolution biologique - depuis 15 000 ans - de la zone
de transition forêts pluviales-savane qui subsiste encore.
Le Parc national de Lopé-Okanda présente un témoignage remarquable de peuplement sur plus de
400 000 ans - depuis le Paléolithique, le Néolithique et l'Âge du Fer, jusqu'aux populations bantoues et
pygmées actuelles. Le Parc national comprend la vallée du fleuve Ogooué, l'un des principaux
itinéraires migratoires de diffusion des populations et des langues - dont le bantou - vers l'Afrique
45
centrale et australe, au Néolithique et à l'Âge de Fer, comme en témoigne le nombre extraordinaire
d'importants sites de peuplement et un imposant ensemble de pétroglyphes rupestres.
Le Parc national de Lopé-Okanda abrite les plus anciens témoignages de l'extension de la culture
tshitolienne vers l'Atlantique et il a révélé des traces de domestication de plantes et d'animaux et
d'utilisation des ressources forestières.
Critère (iii): Les riches ensembles archéologiques de la partie médiane de la vallée du fleuve Ogooué
témoignent de 400 000 années d'une histoire quasiment ininterrompue. Les sites archéologiques
témoignent de la plus ancienne date d'extension de la culture tshitolienne vers l'Atlantique, et attestent
de manière détaillée d'une utilisation très ancienne de produits de la forêt, de pratiques culturales et de
domestication d'animaux.
Critère (iv): L'ensemble de sites du Néolithique et de l'Âge du Fer, ainsi que les vestiges d'art rupestre
semblent attester d'un important itinéraire migratoire de populations bantoues et autres le long de la
vallée du fleuve Ogooué vers le nord des forêts denses persistantes du Congo, d'Afrique de l'Ouest en
direction du centre de l'Afrique de l'Est et de l'Afrique australe. Cette migration a forgé l'évolution de
l'ensemble de l'Afrique subsaharienne. Les sites secondaires de l'Âge du Fer découverts en forêt
témoignent de l'évolution de communautés forestières et de leurs relations avec les populations
actuelles.
Critère (ix): Le bien proposé présente une interface inhabituelle entre des milieux de savane et de
forêt, ainsi qu'un témoignage très important de processus d'évolution sous forme d'adaptation des
espèces et des habitats à des changements climatiques post-glaciaires. La diversité des espèces et
des habitats que l'on y trouve est le résultat de processus naturels ainsi que de l'interaction à long
terme entre l'homme et la nature.
Critère (x): La diversité des habitats et les relations complexes entre les écosystèmes de forêt et de
savane ont donné une diversité biologique élevée, en particulier floristique, qui fait du bien l'une des
zones les plus exceptionnelles du point de vue de la diversité et de la complexité de la flore dans la
Province biogéographique des forêts ombrophiles du Congo. Plus de 1 550 espèces de plantes ont été
décrites, parmi lesquelles 40 n'avaient jamais encore été recensées au Gabon et l'on pense que,
lorsque les recensements et les travaux de recherche sur la flore seront terminés, le nombre de plantes
pourrait atteindre 3 000.
Le bien est de taille suffisante pour maintenir la viabilité écologique à long terme des habitats et des
écosystèmes. La conservation et la gestion du bien sont guidées par un plan d'aménagement couvrant
la période 2006-2011 qui bénéficie de la coopération internationale et en particulier de l'appui de
plusieurs ONG nationales et internationales. La conservation et la gestion du bien bénéficient en outre
de plusieurs initiatives de coopération transfrontalière. Les problèmes de gestion clés sont, notamment,
la nécessité de résoudre les conflits entre des intérêts concurrents, de sensibiliser la population locale
à l'importance de la conservation de ce bien et de la faire participer à sa gestion. Il faut, en priorité,
contrôler et réglementer le braconnage commercial et appliquer intégralement les règlements qui
interdisent l'exploitation commerciale du bois dans le bien. Il faudra aussi obtenir des ressources
financières, logistiques et humaines supplémentaires pour garantir une gestion efficace du bien et de
sa zone tampon.
L'authenticité des sites archéologiques et du site d'art rupestre est intacte. Il conviendrait de consolider
les sites fouillés pour veiller à empêcher leur érosion par des processus naturels ou humains.
L'intégrité des sites culturels réside essentiellement dans leurs relations mutuelles le long du couloir de
la vallée de l'Ogooué, qui a facilité les vagues migratoires, et dans des sites archéologiques plus tardifs
et secondaires répartis dans des vallées fluviales de moindre importance dans la forêt. Il serait
souhaitable de pouvoir inclure ultérieurement cette partie de la vallée fluviale entre le coin nord-ouest
du Parc national et l'ensemble historique vers le nord-ouest, de manière à pouvoir protéger l'intégrité
de l'ensemble du couloir fluvial.
Les mesures juridiques de protection conviennent pour protéger les éléments culturels du paysage. En
l'absence de mission sur les principaux sites archéologiques de la vallée du fleuve Ogooué, il n'est pas
possible d'enregistrer en détail l'état de conservation du bien culturel. Actuellement, aucune mesure
active de conservation n'est entreprise sur les sites archéologiques. Malgré l'isolement de nombre de
46
ces sites - et cet isolement contribuera à assurer une bonne protection - il semblerait qu'il faille
effectuer des travaux de consolidation et de redressement au cours du temps. Il faudrait, en toute
première priorité, affecter sur le site une ou deux personnes correctement formées en matière de sites
archéologiques et de paysages culturels.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
031595 - Ecosystem and relict cultural landscape of Lopé-Okanda. UNESCO. 10 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1147
listed in 2007.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; Gabon.
// Lopé-Okanda, Gabon
CALL NO: GA.LOP.01:1-10 (WHC 1147).
031613 - Séminaire de planification des activités du futur "Parc National de la Lopé". Lopé, 2002. Parc National de La
Lope. Rapport final. Ministere de l'Economie forestiere, des Eaux de laPeche, Charge de l'environnement et de la
Protection de la nature du Gabon (ed.). Lopé, Ministere de l'Economie Forestiere du Gabon, 2002. 70 p. (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: Gabon; world heritage list; environment; cultural landscapes; natural parks; meetings.
ACCESSION NO: WHC 1147 rev. CALL NO: 15387.
031614 - Textes jurídiques sur la protection des forêts, de l'environnement et de la faune au Gabon. Projet Forêts et
Environnment. Ministere des Eaux et Forêts et du Reboisement du Gabon (ed.). Libreville, Cellule de coordination du
P.F.E., s.d. 2 v. (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: Gabon; world heritage list; environment; cultural landscapes; natural parks; legislation;
protection of environment; protection of natural heritage.
ACCESSION NO: WHC 1147 rev. CALL NO: 15386.
032247 - Lopé-Okanda: A true natural museum with a threatened earthen architecture. Angoue, Claudine-Augée.
Paris, UNESCO, 2008. p. 28-35, illus. (World Heritage. 48) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; national parks; forests; threats; building materials;
earth architecture; wood; cob; Gabon.
// Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda, Gabon (WHC 1147)
032248 - Lopé-Okanda: Véritable musée naturel avec une architecture en terre menacée. Angoue, Claudine-Augée.
Paris, UNESCO, 2008. p. 28-35, illus. (Patrimoine Mondial. 48) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; national parks; forests; threats; building materials;
earth architecture; wood; cob; Gabon.
// Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lopé-Okanda, Gabon (WHC 1147)
Germany / Allemagne
2000 - Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz / Le royaume des jardins de DessauWörlitz (Criteria ii - iv)
Brief description
The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz is an exceptional example of landscape design and planning of
the Age of the Enlightenment, the 18th century. Its diverse components - outstanding buildings,
landscaped parks and gardens in the English style, and subtly modified expanses of agricultural land serve aesthetic, educational, and economic purposes in an exemplary manner.
47
Criterion (ii): The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz is an outstanding example of the application of
the philosophical principles of the Age of the Enlightenment to the design of a landscape that integrates
art, education, and economy in a harmonious whole.
Criterion (iv): The 18th century was a seminal period for landscape design, of which the Garden
Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz is an exceptional and wide-ranging illustration.
Briève description
Le royaume des jardins de Dessau-Wörlitz est un exemple exceptionnel de conception paysagère et
e
d'urbanisme du XVIII siècle, le Siècle des Lumières. Ses divers composants – édifices remarquables,
parcs paysagers, jardins à l'anglaise et pans de terres agricoles subtilement modifiés – remplissent de
manière exemplaire des fonctions esthétiques, éducatives et économiques.
Critère (ii) : Le royaume des jardins de Dessau-Wörlitz est un exemple exceptionnel de l‟application
des principes philosophiques du siècle des Lumières à la conception d‟un paysage intégrant
harmonieusement art, éducation et économie.
Critère (iv) : Le XVIIIe siècle fut une époque déterminante pour la conception paysagère, et le
royaume des jardins de Dessau-Wörlitz en est une illustration exceptionnelle et majeure.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
009122 - Denkmalpflege an Bauten und Gärten des Dessau-Wörlitzer Reformwerkes. Schelenz, Reinhard; Findeisen,
Peter. Halle, Institut für Denkmalpflege, 1986. 13 p, illus. (ger). Matériel d'accompagnement, exposition Wörlitz,
Gotisches Haus.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: restorers; history of conservation; German DR.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: historic monuments and sites; historic gardens.
// Erdmannsdorff, Friedrich Wilhelm von - restorer
ACCESSION NO: 9277.
010020 - Die Wörlitzer Anlagen und der Beginn ihrer Rekonstruktion. [The Wörlitz gardens and the start of their
reconstructions] (eng). Trauzettel, Ludwig. Helsinborg, Föreningen för dendrologi och parkvård, 1987. p. 51-62, illus.
(Lustgården. 66, 67) (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; landscape gardens; 18th; descriptions; 19th; overvisiting; neglect; over
restoration; reconstitution; German DR.
// Schoch, Johann (senior) - gardener // Schoch, Johann (junior) - gardener // Anhalt-Dessau (German DR) // Wörlitz
(German DR) // Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz, Germany (WHC 534)
016536 - Dessau-Wörlitz im Wandel. Trauzettel, Ludwig. München, DGGL, 1992. p. 39-43, illus. (Garden + Landschaft.
6,92)
(ger). Reflections on the landscapes of Dessau-Wörlitz. eng. Abstract in English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; conservation policy; national parks; Germany.
// Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz, Germany (WHC 534)
ACCESSION NO: 13788. CALL NO: P.C. 001. ISSN: 0016-4720.
019532 - Le royaume des jardins de Dessau-Wörlitz. Quilitzsch, Uwe. Madrid, UNESCO, 2002. p. 70-79, illus. (World
Heritage Review. 25) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; landscape gardens; world heritage list; Germany.
020341 - Denkmalpflege an Bauten und Gärten des Dessau-Wörlitzer Reformwerkes. Schelenz, Reinhard; Findeisen,
Peter. Germany DR, Institut für Denkmalpflege der DDR. Weißenfels, Fachbuchdruck Naumburg, 1986. 12 p., illus.
(ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscape gardens; conservation of historic sites; World Cultural Heritage; conservation of
historic gardens; World Heritage List; Germany.
023713 - Das Dessau-Wörlitzer Gartenreich: Inventarisation und Entwicklungspotentiale der historischen Infrastruktur.
Stadt Wörlitz (ed); Kulturstiftung Dessau Wörlitz (ed). Wörlitz, Kulturstiftung Dessau Wörlitz, 2000. 54 p, illus. (Kataloge
und Schriften
48
der Kulturstiftung Dessau-Wörlitz. Band 7) (same text in ger, eng). incl. bib.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; Germany; inventories; historic gardens; parks and gardens; infrastructure;
evaluations; reconstruction; proposals; roads; structural elements; maps; garden ornamental buildings; ditches; dykes;
surveys; development; revitalization; legislation.
023714 - Denkmalverzeichnis Sachsen-Anhalt - Sonderband - Dessau-Wörlitzer Gartenreich. Kleinschmidt, Harald;
Bufe, Thomas; Schelenz, Reinhard; Stahl, Andreas; Steinecke, Uwe; Weber, Bettina (maps). Landesamt für
Denkmalpflege Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany (ed). Special ed. Halle, fliegenkopf verlag, 1997. 262 p, illus, 1 map.
(Denkmalverzeichnis Sachsen-Anhalt) (ger). incl. bib.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; Germany; inventories; historic gardens; parks and gardens; evaluations;
roads; structural elements; maps; garden ornamental buildings; ditches; dykes; legislation; villages; historic landscapes;
historic monuments and sites; descriptions.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: inventories.
024697 - Der Dessau-Wörlitzer Kulturkreis- Initiator und Quelle der landschaftlichen Gartenkunst im deutschsprachigen
Raum. Günther, Harri. Frankfurt am Main, IFLA-IOMOS, 1995. p.78-88. In: "Der Wandel vom Barockgarten zum
englischen Landschaftsgarten= The transition from the Baroque garden to the English landsape garden. Vorträge des
Internationalen Kongresses in Fulda 1994" (ger). Incl. abstract in English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; landscape gardens; World Heritage list; 18th; Germany.
// Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz, Germany (WC 534)
025189 - Gedanken zur Bewahrung des Dessa-Wörlitzer Gartenreichs. Trauzettel, Ludwig. München, ICOMOS
Germany, 1995. p.7-10, illus. (ICOMOS Journals of the German National Committee. XVI) (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; historic landscapes; conservation; castles.
ACCESSION NO: K-046. ISBN: 3-87490-628-0.
026506 - The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz: The Elbe River as the lifeline of Germany's new world heritage site.
Trauzettel, Ludwig. Cottbus, Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission, 2002. p.73-82, illus. In: "Nature and culture: ambivalent
dimensions of our heritage. Change of perspective" (same text in eng). Das Gartenreich Dessau-W"rlitz: Die elbe als
lebensader f_r ein junges deutsches weltkulturerbe. ger. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic landscapes; historic gardens; world heritage list; rivers; historical surveys; Germany.
026512 - Dessau-Wörlitz for children and young people world heritage in young hands. Kirsten, Cornelia. Cottbus,
Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission, 2002. p.153-166, illus. In: "Nature and culture: ambivalent dimensions of our
heritage. Change of perspective" (same text in eng). Dessau-Wörlitz für kinder und Jugendliche Welterbe in "Young
hands". ger. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; world cultural heritage; public awareness; educational activities; youth
participation; children.
// Dessau-wörlitz, Germany (WHC 534)
2002 - Upper Middle Rhine Valley / Vallée du Haut-Rhin moyen (Criteria ii - iv - v)
Brief description
The 65km-stretch of the Middle Rhine Valley, with its castles, historic towns and vineyards, graphically
illustrates the long history of human involvement with a dramatic and varied natural landscape. It is
intimately associated with history and legend and for centuries has exercised a powerful influence on
writers, artists and composers.
Briève description
Les 65 km de la vallée du Rhin moyen, avec ses châteaux, ses villes historiques et ses vignobles,
illustrent de manière vivante la pérennité de l'implication humaine dans un paysage naturel
49
spectaculaire et bigarré. Ce paysage est intimement lié à l'histoire et à la légende et exerce, depuis des
siècles, une puissante influence sur les écrivains, les peintres et les compositeurs.
Criterion (ii): As one of the most important transport routes in Europe, the Middle Rhine Valley has for
two millennia facilitated the exchange of culture between the Mediterranean region and the north.
Criterion (iv): The Middle Rhine Valley is an outstanding organic cultural landscape, the present-day
character of which is determined both by its geomorphological and geological setting and by the human
interventions, such as settlements, transport infrastructure, and land-use, that it has undergone over
two thousand years.
Criterion (v): The Middle Rhine Valley is an outstanding example of an evolving traditional way of life
and means of communication in a narrow river valley. The terracing of its steep slopes in particular has
shaped the landscape in many ways for more than two millennia. However, this form of land-use is
under threat from the socio-economic pressures of the present day.
Critère (ii): En sa qualité de voie de transport parmi les plus importantes en Europe, la vallée du Rhin
moyen a facilité depuis deux millénaires les échanges culturels entre la région méditerranéenne et le
Nord de l'Europe.
Critère (iv): La vallée du Rhin moyen est un paysage culturel organique exceptionnel, dont le caractère
actuel est déterminé à la fois par son cadre géomorphologique et géologique et par les interventions
humaines, comme les peuplements, la mise en place d'infrastructures de transport et l'occupation des
sols, qu'il a connues pendant deux mille ans.
Critère (v): La vallée du Rhin moyen est un exemple exceptionnel d'évolution du mode de vie
traditionnel et de mode de communication dans une étroite vallée fluviale. Le creusement de terrasses
sur ses flancs abrupts, en particulier, a façonné bien des facettes du paysage pendant plus de deux
millénaires. Cependant, les pressions socio-économiques actuelles mettent en péril cette forme
d'occupation des sols.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
023751 - Bundesrecht - Landesrecht Hessen Rheinland-Pfalz - Liste der hessischen und rheinland-pfälzischen
Verordnungen über die Naturschutzgebiete am Mittelrhein - Rheintal-Charta Federal Laws - Provincial Laws Hesse
Rhineland-Palatinate - List of the Provincial Regulations (Hesse and Rhineland-Palatinate) on Nature Preserves on the
Middle Rhine - Rhine Valley Charta. district Rheinland-Pfalz; district Hessen. (s.l.), Federal Republic of Germany, (s.d.).
708 p. (same text in ger, eng). Appendix to nomination file
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; Germany; cultural landscapes; protection of cultural heritage; protection of
sites; protection of natural heritage; monuments; rural planning; legislation; legal protection; legal aspects; construction;
lists.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: laws.
// Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Germany (WHC 1066)
020073 - Vallée du Haut Rhin moyen. UNESCO. 74 slides. (ger). From WHC 1066 listed in 2002; 3 p. transcript.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; historic monuments; Germany; rivers.
CALL NO: DE.RHI.43:1-74 (WHC 1066).
023713 - Das Rheintal von Bingen und Rüdesheim bis Koblenz - eine europäische Kulturlandschaft. Band 1. SchülerBeigang, Christian; Straeter, Heinz (phot); Jeiter, Michael (phot); Meyer, Wilhelm; Stets, Johannes; et al. Landesamt fûr
Denkmalpflege Rheinland-Pfalz (ed). Mainz, Philipp von Zabern, 2001. 506 p, illus. (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; Germany; cultural landscapes; descriptions; historical surveys; economic
and social development; art history; tourism; natural landscape; architecture history; trading posts; settlements; 19th;
middle ages; castles; vineyards.
50
023714 - Der Rhein Gestern, Heute, Morgen 1947-1997. Ministerium für Umwelt und Forsten Rheinland-Pfalz,
Germany (ed). Mainz, Ministerium für Umwelt und Forsten, (s.d.). 88 p, illus. (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; Germany; cultural landscapes; historical surveys; natural landscape;
fishing; forests; floods; pollution; pollution control; protection of environment; protection of natural sites; fauna.
/ Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Germany (WHC 1066)
ACCESSION NO: WHC 1066 (2). ISBN: 3-00-00-1815-8.
023715 - Pfalzgrafenstein Castle. Backes, Magnus. Mainz, Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser Rheinland-Pfalz,
1980. 54 p, illus. (Guides published by the Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser Rheinland-Pfalz. No.11) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; Germany; cultural landscapes; historical surveys; castles; islands; rivers;
architectural drawings; courtyards; descriptions.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: tourist guidebooks.
// Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Germany (WHC 1066) // Pfalzgrafenstein Castle, Kaub am Rhein, Germany
023717 - Stolzenfels Castle. Schloss Stolzenfels. Bornheim gen. Schilling, Werner. Mainz, Verwaltung der staatlichen
Schlösser Rheinland-Pfalz, 1981. 102 p, illus. (Guides published by the Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser
Rheinland-Pfalz. No. 4) (same text in eng, ger). incl. plans; 2 copies: /1: eng, /2: ger.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; historical surveys; castles; islands; rivers; architectural
drawings; courtyards; descriptions; gardens; tourist guidebooks; Germany.
// Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Germany (WHC 1066) // Stolzenfels Castle, Koblenz, Germany
ACCESSION NO: WHC 1066 (4) /1 /2.
023718 - Sooneck Castle. Rathke, Ursula. Mainz, Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser Rheinland-Pfalz, 1979. 38 p,
illus. (Guides published by the Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser Rheinland-Pfalz. No. 8) (eng). incl. plan, bib.
architectural drawings; courtyards; descriptions; gardens; interiors; tapestries.
// Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Germany (WHC 1066) // Sooneck Castle, near Niederheimbach, Germany
023719 - Rheinland Pfalz - Burgen, Schlösser, Altertümer. Rhineland-Palatinate Castles, stately homes and ancient
monuments. Vanovitch, Katherine (transl. eng). exerpt from complete ed. Regensburg, Schnell + Steiner GmbH, 1999.
p. 154-176, illus. (eng).
descriptions; gardens; interiors; villas.
// Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Germany (WHC 1066) // Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our
Lady in Trier, Germany (WHC 367) // Roman Villa, Otrang // Sterrenberg Castle Ruins, Kamp-Bornhofen // Fort
Ehrenbreitstein, Koblenz-Ehrenbreitstein // Kastel Hermitage, Kastel-Staadt // Schloss Bürresheim, Mayen //
Kasselburg Castle Ruins, near Gerolstein // Nürburg Castle Ruins, Nürburg // Engers Palace, Neuwied-Engers //
Nassau Castle Ruins // Schwalbach Castle Ruins, Burgschwalbach // Altenbaumburg Castle Ruins, Altenbaumburg //
Trifels Castle, Annweiler // Hardenburg Castle Ruins, Bad Dürkheim // Landeck Castle Ruins, near Gleiszellen //
Nannstein Castle Ruins, near Landstuhl // The Ruined Castles of Dahn // Villa Ludwigshöhe, Edenkoben, Germany
023926 - Conservare Necesse Est. anon. [s.l.], [s.n.], [s.d.]. 11 p, illus. (same text in ger, eng, fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: Germany; historic monuments and sites; historic houses; conservation; restoration;
descriptions.
// Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Germany (WHC 1066) // The Leistisches Haus, Hameln // Kornelimünster Abbey, Aachen
// Town Hall of Groß-Ulmstadt, Hesse // Dikasterialgebäude (Baroqe Municipal Library), Koblenz (Germany)
024020 - Schloss "Villa Ludwigshöhe". Bornheim gen. Schilling, Werner. Mainz, Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser
Rheinland-Pfalz, 1981. 68 p, illus. (Guides published by the Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser Rheinland-Pfalz. No.
13) (ger). incl. plans.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; Germany; cultural landscapes; historical surveys; castles; rivers;
descriptions; vineyards; interior design.
// Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Germany (WHC 1066) // Castle "Villa Ludwigshöhe", near Landau, Germany
ACCESSION NO: 374.
024029 - Staatiche Burgen und Schlösser in Rheinland-Pfalz. Bornheim gen. Schilling, Werner; Caspary, Hans.
Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Rheinland-Pfalz (ed). Mainz, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege Rheinland-Pfalz Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser, 1976. 96 p, 1 map, illus. (Führer der Verwaltung der staatlichen Schlösser. Heft
7) (ger). incl. 1 map.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: castles; monuments and sites; palaces; religious architecture; fortified architecture;
descriptions; historical surveys; Germany.
// Upper Middle Rhine Valley, Germany (WHC 1066) // Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our
Lady in Trier, Germany (WHC 367)
ACCESSION NO: 832.
51
024328 - Role of individual citizen, here: environmental preservation associations. Precht von Taboritzki, Barbara.
Sofia, BNC/ICOMOS, 1996. p. 379-384, illus. In: "11th ICOMOS General Assembly and International symposium: The
heritage and social changes - symposium papers" (eng). Incl. abstract in french.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: conservation of cultural heritage; associations; Germany.
// Rhine association
French.
Portugal (WHC 1046)
027147 - Terraced Vineyards in the Middle Rhine Valley. Shüler-Beigang, Christian. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; world heritage list; Germany.
032360 - Castles of the 19th Century in the Upper Middle Rhine Valley. Liessem, Udo. The Hague, Europa Nostra,
2007. p. 7-14, illus. (Europa Nostra Scientific Bulletin. 61) (eng). Incl. bibl. and abstract in French.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; castles; 19th; reconstruction; medieval architecture; Germany.
033746 - Germany. Petzet, Michael; Michel, Jeffrey H. ICOMOS Germany. Altenburg, E.Reinhold Verlag, 2008. p. 6273, illus. In: "Heritage at risk: ICOMOS World Report 2006/2007 on Monuments and Sites in Danger" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage at risk; cultural landscapes; bridges; architectural projects; world heritage list;
museums; reconstruction; war damage; historic town centres; urban development; garages; man made deterioration;
Germany.
// Waldschlösschen Brigde, Dresden, Germany // Museum Island, Berlin, Germany // Historic Centre of Stralsund (WHC
1067) // Upper Middle Rhine Valley (WHC 1066) // Bauhaus and its Sites in Dessau (WHC 729) // Telephone Cable
Factory in Oberschöneweide, Berlin, Germany // Emmaus Church, Heuersdorf, Germany
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/world_report/2006-2007/pdf/H@R_20062007_18_National_Report_Germany.pdf
2004 - Dresden Elbe Valley / Vallée de l’Elbe à Dresde (Criteria ii - iii - iv - v)
(Delisted in 2009)
Brief description
The 18th and 19th century cultural landscape of Dresden Elbe Valley extends some 18-km along the
river from Übigau Palace and Ostragehege fields in the northwest to the Pillnitz Palace and the Elbe
River Island in the southeast. It features low meadows, and is crowned by the Pillnitz Palace and the
centre of Dresden with its numerous monuments and parks from the 16th to the 20th centuries. The
landscape also features 19th and 20th century suburban villas and gardens and valuable natural
features. Some terraced slopes along the river are still used for viticulture and some old villages have
retained their historic structure and elements from the industrial revolution: notably the 147-m Blue
Wonder steel bridge (1891-1893), the single-rail suspension cable railway (1898-1901), and the
funicular (1894-1895). The passenger steamships (the oldest from 1879) and shipyard (ca 1900) are
still in use.
52
Criterion (ii): The Dresden Elbe Valley has been the crossroads in Europe, in culture, science and
technology. Its art collections, architecture, gardens, and landscape features have been an important
reference for Central European developments in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Criterion (iii): The Dresden Elbe Valley contains exceptional testimonies of court architecture and
festivities, as well as renowned examples of middle-class architecture and industrial heritage
representing European urban development into the modern industrial era.
Criterion (iv): The Dresden Elbe Valley is an outstanding cultural landscape, an ensemble that
integrates the celebrated baroque setting and suburban garden city into an artistic whole within the river
valley.
Criterion (v): The Dresden Elbe Valley is an outstanding example of land use, representing an
exceptional development of a major Central-European city. The value of this cultural landscape has
long been recognized, but it is now under new pressures for change.
Briève description
e
e
Le paysage culturel des XVIII et XIX siècles de la vallée de l‟Elbe à Dresde s‟étend sur quelque 18
km le long du fleuve, du palais d‟Übigau et des champs d‟Ostragehege au nord-ouest jusqu‟au Château
de Pillnitz et à l‟île sur l‟Elbe au sud-est. Ses prairies basses servent d‟écrin au Château de Pillnitz et
e
e
au centre de Dresde, où abondent parcs et monuments surgis entre le XVI et le XX siècle. Le site
e
e
comprend également des villas et des jardins des XIX et XX siècles. Les terrasses sur les coteaux
sont toujours en partie consacrées à la viticulture, et certains villages anciens ont conservé leur
structure d‟époque, et des éléments datant de la révolution industrielle, notamment la « Merveille Bleue
», un pont en acier de 147 m. de long (1891-1893), le monorail funiculaire suspendu (1898-1901) et le
funiculaire (1894-1895). Les bateaux à vapeur (le plus ancien remonte à 1879) et le chantier naval
(vers 1900) sont toujours en activité.
Critère (ii): La vallée de l‟Elbe à Dresde fut à la croisée des chemins en Europe, pour la culture, la
science et la technologie. Ses collections d‟art, son architecture, ses jardins et les caractéristiques de
son paysage ont été une référence importante pour le développement de l‟Europe centrale aux XVIIIe
et XIXe siècles.
Critère (iii): La vallée de l‟Elbe à Dresde recèle des témoignages exceptionnels de l‟architecture et des
festivités de cour, tout comme des exemples célèbres d‟architecture bourgeoise et de patrimoine
industriel qui représentent le développement urbain en Europe et son passage à l‟ère industrielle
moderne.
Critère (iv): La vallée de l‟Elbe à Dresde est un paysage culturel exceptionnel, qui réunit le célèbre
décor baroque et la ville jardin des environs en un ensemble artistique intégré au paysage fluvial.
Critère (v): La vallée de l‟Elbe à Dresde est un exemple remarquable d‟occupation du territoire qui
représente le développement exceptionnel d‟une grande ville d‟Europe centrale. La valeur de ce
paysage culturel est reconnue depuis longtemps, mais il est aujourd‟hui soumis à de nouvelles
pressions en faveur de changements.
Dresden is deleted from UNESCO‟s World Heritage List
rd
(33 Session of the World Heritage Committee, Seville, 2009)
"Every time we fail to preserve a site, we share the pain of the State Party," declared María Jesús San Segundo, the Ambassador
and Permanent Delegate of Spain to UNESCO who is chairing the 33rd session of the World Heritage Committee presently
underway in Seville on Thursday.
The World Heritage Committee decided to remove Germany's Dresden Elbe Valley from UNESCO's World Heritage List due to
the building of a four-lane bridge in the heart of the cultural landscape which meant that the property failed to keep its
"outstanding universal value as inscribed."
53
Dresden was inscribed as a cultural landscape in 2004. The Committee said that Germany could present a new nomination
relating to Dresden in the future. In doing so, the Committee recognized that parts of the site might be considered to be of
outstanding universal value, but that it would have to be presented under different criteria and boundaries.
The 18th- and 19th-century cultural landscape of Dresden Elbe Valley stretches some 18 km along the river from Übigau Palace
and Ostragehege fields in the north-west to the Pillnitz Palace and the Elbe River Island in the south-east. The property, which
features low meadows, and is crowned by the Pillnitz Palace as well as numerous monuments and parks from the 16th to 20th
centuries in the city of Dresden, was inscribed on the List of World Heritage in Danger in 2006 because of the planned
Waldschlösschen Bridge.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
000326 - Der Wideraufbau der Stadtsoper in Dresden als denkmalpflegerische Aufgabe. The Reconstruction of the
State Opera House in Dresden as part of the preservation of monuments (eng). Magirius, Henrich. Berlin, VEB
Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, 1981. p. 173-180, illus. (Neue Museumskunde . 3) (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: restoration; opera houses; German DR.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: reconstruction; restoration of wall paintings.
// Opera National, Dresden (German DR)
001096 - Conservation in action : the reconstruction of the Dresden State Opera House. Magirius, Heinrich. York,
ICOMOS, 1983. p. 165-174, illus. (Monumentum. 26,3) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: opera houses; reconstruction; restoration works; architecture history; interior architecture;
decorations and ornaments; rendering; wall paintings; German DR.
// Semper, Gottfried - architect // State Opera House, Dresden (Germany DR)
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/monumentum/vol26-3/vol26-3_1.pdf
005210 - Die Semperoper in Dresden. Schölzel, Dieter; Berger, Dietrich. Berlin, Verlag für Bauwesen, 1985. p. 54-59,
illus. (Farbe und Raum. 2) (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: opera houses; reconstruction; German DR.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: bomb damage; conservation of historic monuments; infill buildings; contemporary
architecture; destruction of cultural heritage; technological changes; interior architecture; wall paintings.
// Semperoper, Dresden (German DR)
005769 - Der Wiederaufbau des Stallhofes in Dresden. Glaser, Gerhard. Berlin, Veb Verlag fur Bauwesen, 1982. p. 3236, illus. (Architektur der DDR. 31, 10) (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: stables; reconstruction; German DR.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: architecture history; museums; urban renewal; war damage; castles; conservation of
historic monuments; conversion of buildings.
// Schinkel, Karl Friedrich - architect // Stallhof, Dresden (German DR)
023980 - Merkblätter des Instituts für Denkmalpflege Dresden. Institut für Denkmalpflege Dresden, German DR.
Dresden, Institut für Denkmalpflege, 1961. 103 p, illus. (Merkblätter des Instituts für Denkmalpflege Dresden. August
1961) (ger). incl. legislative texts, questionnaires, manuals.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: German DR; restoration; conservation; reconstruction; questionnaires; techical drawings;
inventory systems; historic monuments and sites; rural architecture; financial aspects; settlements; roofs; building
materials; architectural details.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: manuals.
// Institut für Denkmalpflege Dresden, German DR
024319 - Erhaltungssatzung für historische Dorfkerne im Stadtgebiet von Dresden. Landeshauptstadt Dresden,
Germany. Dresden, Dresdner Amtsblatt 14/93, 1993. p. 15-18. (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: legal protection; legislation; laws.
// Dresden Elbe Valley, Germany (WHC 1156)
024322 - Verzeichnis der Bodendenkmale im Antragsgebiet. Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen, Germany. [s.l.],
Landesamt für Archäologie Sachsen, 2002. 8 p. (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: legal protection; descriptions; archaeological sites; inventories.
024325 - Aufstellung der Einzeldenkmale und Sachgesamtheiten im Antragsgebiet. [s.n.], Germany. [s.l.], [s.n.], (s.d.].
20 p. (ger). list of monuments.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: legal protection; listing of historic monuments; inventories.
54
024330 - Städtbaulicher Rahmenplan Nr. 753 Dresden-Pillnitz Begründung zur Vorlage. Landeshauptstadt Dresden,
Germany. Dresden, Landeshauptstadt Dresden, 1999. 4 p, 2 maps, scale 1: 5000. (ger). incl. 2 maps "Rahmenplan Nr.
753 Pillnitz - Gesamtplan Anlage 3.1"
"Pillnitz - Karte der Schutzgebiete und Restriktionsflächen - Entwurf zum Satzungbeschluss Anlage 3.2".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: town planning schemes; protection of natural sites.
024332 - Erhaltungssatzung H-05 der Landeshauptstadt Dresden für das Villengebiet "Preußisces Viertel".
Landeshauptstadt Dresden, Germany. Dresden, Dresdner Amtsblatt 12/ 19, 1998. 13 p, 1 map, scale 1: 5000. (ger).
incl. 1 map "Erhaltungssatzung Nr. H-05 für das Villengebiet "Preußisches Viertel".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: legal protection; legislation; maps; laws.
024338 - Begründung zur Erhaltungssatzung H-30 - Innere Neustadt. Landeshauptstadt Dresden, Germany. Dresden,
Landeshauptstadt Dresden, 1993. 17 p, 7 maps, scale 1: 5000. (ger). incl. 7 maps "Übersichtsplan des
Geltungsbereiches Anlage 3"; "Anlage 2"; "Anlage 3" (col); "Anlage 4"; Anlage 5"; "Anlage 6"; "Gebietsgrenzen
Übersichtsplan".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: protection of historic towns; town planning; historical surveys; legislation.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: maps; laws.
024342 - Landschaftsschutzgebiet Dresdner Elbwiesen und -talarme: Entwurf Pflege- und Entwicklungsplan Teil 1:
Analyse und Bewertung. Böhnert, Wolfgang; Walter, Sabine; Reichardt, Ines. Landeshauptstadt Dresden,
Grünflächenamt (Germany). Dresden, Landeshauptstadt Dresden, 1999. 118 p, illus. (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: protection of natural sites; town and country planning; legal protection; analysis.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: evaluations.
024347 - Landschaftspflegeplan für das Landschaftsschutzgebiet "Elbhänge Dresden-Pirna und Schönfelder
Hochland". Schimack, G.; Uhlich, H.; Wächter, A. Rat des Kreises Dresden/ Rat des Kreises Pirna/ Rat des Kreises
Sebnitz/ Rat des Stadtbezirkes Dresden-Ost (German DR). Dresden, Rat des Kreises Dresden, Rat des Kreises Pirna,
Rat des Kreises Sebnitz, Rat des Stadtbezirkes Dresden-Ost, 1987. 36 p. (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: protection of natural sites; town and country planning; legal protection; analysis; natural
heritage; economic aspects; tourist industry; historic monuments and sites.
024352 - Landschaftsplan - Teillandschaftsplan in den Stadtgrenzen vom 31.12.1996. Landehauptstadt Dresden,
Dezernat Umwelt und Kommunalwirtschaft, Germany (ed). Dresden, Landeshauptstadt Dresden, 1996. 2 booklets, 20
maps, scale 1: 50000, scale 1: 25000. (ger). Incl. booklets: Landsaftsplan Teil 1
Teil 2.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: protection of natural sites; town and country planning; legal protection; analysis; natural
heritage; concepts; inventories.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: reports.
024358 - Städtebaulicher Rahmenplan Großes Ostragehege und Umfeld: Dokumentation zum Stadtratsbeschluss.
Emmrich, Peter; Friedrich, Annette; Walter, Jörn. Landeshauptstadt Dresden, Dezernat für Stadtentwicklung und Baut,
Germany (ed). Dresden, Landeshauptstadt Dresden, 1998. 57 p, illus, format A3. (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: town and country planning; legal protection; analysis; concepts.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: documentation.
024363 - Cultural Landscape "Dresden Elbe Valley" Infuences on the world emanating from the Dresden Elbe Valley Additional eplanations of the figures. Kulturlandschaft "Elbtal Dresden" Impulse aus dem Elbtal Dresden in die Welt Ergänzende Erläuterungen zu den Abbildungen. Landeshauptstadt Dresden, Germany. [s.l.], [s.n.], 2003. 57 p., illus.,
format A3. (same text in ger, eng). incl. photos, 2 copies.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: analysis; photographs; desriptions; historical surveys.
024371 - Maps: Übersicht Teil 1. Übersicht Teil 2. Übersicht Teil 3. Kulturlandschaft "Elbtal Dresden" scale 1: 29000.
Eigentumsverhältnisse. Fachlich ermitteltes Überschwemmungsgebiet der Elbe [...]. Flächennutzungsplan scale 1:
40000. Landeshauptstadt Dresden, Germany. Dresden, Landeshauptstadt Dresden, 2002. 7 maps, col., scale 1:
10000, scale 1: 29000,
scale 1: 25000, scale 1: 50000, scale 1: 40000. (ger). incl. indication of core and buffer zones.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: analysis; protection of natural heritage; protection of cultural heritage.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: maps.
// Dresden Elbe Valley, Germany (WHC 1156) ACCESSION NO: WHC 1156 (16).
55
024374 - Denkmalpflegeplan Dresdner Elbhänge und Elbauen. Landeshauptstadt Dresden, Denkmalshutzamt,
Germany. Dresden, Landeshauptstadt Dresden, 1995. 100 p, maps. (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: protection of cultural heritage; legislation; descriptions; concepts; protection of natural
heritage.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: management plans; maps.
024377 - Denkmalpflegeplan Dresden-Friedrichstadt. Landeshauptstadt Dresden, Denkmalshutzamt, Germany.
Dresden, Landeshauptstadt Dresden, 1993. 22 p, 30 p annex illus. (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: protection of cultural heritage; legislation; descriptions; concepts; protection of natural
heritage; town planning schemes.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: management plans; maps; photographs.
024453 - Vallée de l'Elbe à Dresde. 51 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 1156 listed in 2004.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; palaces; rivers; Germany.
// Dresde Elbe Valley, Germany (WHC 1156)
CALL NO: DE.ELB.47.1-51 (WHC 1156).
Germany - Poland / Allemagne - Pologne
2004 - Park Muzakowski / Parc de Muskau / Parc Muzakowski (Criteria i - iv)
Brief description
A landscaped park of 559.90-ha astride the Neisse river and the border between Poland and Germany,
it was created by Prince Hermann von Puckler-Muskau from 1815 to 1844. Blending seamlessly with
the surrounding farmed landscape, the park pioneered new approaches to landscape design and
influenced the development of landscape architecture in Europe and America. Designed as a „painting
with plants‟, it did not seek to evoke classical landscapes, paradise, or some lost perfection, instead it
used local plants to enhance the inherent qualities of the existing landscape. This integrated landscape
extends into the town of Muskau with green passages that formed urban parks framing areas for
development. The town thus became a design component in a utopian landscape. The site also
features a reconstructed castle, bridges and an arboretum.
The World Heritage Committee inscribed Muskauer Park/Park Muzakowski, Germany/Poland, on the
World Heritage List as cultural landscape on the basis criteria (i) and (iv):
Criterion (i): Muskauer Park is an exceptional example of a European landscape park that broke new
ground in terms of development towards an ideal human-made landscape.
Criterion (iv): Muskauer Park was the forerunner for new approaches to landscape design in cities,
and influenced the development of „landscape architecture' as a discipline.
Briève description
Ce parc paysager de 559,90 ha, situé de part et d‟autre de la Neisse et de la frontière germanopolonaise, a été créé par le Prince Hermann von Pückler-Muskau entre 1815 et 1844. S‟inscrivant
harmonieusement dans le paysage agricole environnant, ce parc inaugura de nouvelles conceptions
paysagères et influença le développement de l‟architecture paysagère en Europe et en Amérique.
Conçu comme un « tableau de verdure », il ne cherchait pas à évoquer un paysage classique, une
56
image de l‟Eden ou quelque perfection perdue, mais exploitait la flore locale pour exalter les qualités
intrinsèques du paysage existant. Ce paysage intégré se prolonge jusqu‟à la ville de Muskau, avec des
zones de verdure constituant des parcs urbains qui encadraient les zones urbanisées. La ville devenait
ainsi une des composantes d‟un paysage utopique. Le site comprend également un château
reconstruit, des ponts et un arboretum.
Critère (i): Considéré comme une oeuvre paysagère majeure, le parc de Muskau est l‟un des plus
beaux exemples de grand parc paysager européen ; à la lumière des normes et des préceptes de son
époque, il se distingue comme une oeuvre exceptionnelle « d‟amélioration » du paysage, une oeuvre
novatrice en termes de développement vers un idéal de paysage façonné par l‟homme.
Critère (iv): Le parc de Muskau est le précurseur des nouvelles approches du paysagisme urbain et
rural, et a influencé le développement de l‟architecture paysagère en tant que discipline. Il a ainsi
marqué une étape significative dans l‟évolution de la théorie et de la pratique paysagère.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
007438 - Des Jardins à l'allemande : l'influence du prince Pückler-Muskau. Jarrassé, Dominique. Paris, CNMHS, 1986.
p. 60, illus. (Monuments Historiques. 142) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscape gardens; stylistic influences; France; German DR.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: landscape architects; biographies.
// Pückler-Muskau, prince Louis-Henri-Hermann - landscape architect // Parc de Muskau (German DR)
ACCESSION NO: K-129. ISSN: 0242-830 X.
024455 - Parc Muzakowski / Parc de Muskau. 45 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 1127 listed in 2004.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; parks; historic landscapes; landscape architecture; Germany; Poland.
// Muskauer Park / Park Muzakowski, Germany/Poland (WHC 1127)
CALL NO: DE.MUZ.46.1-45 (WHC 1127).
026207 - Bad Muskau/Leknica Park: a Good Example of Cooperation and Restoration Between Tow Nations. Werner,
Barbara. Warsaw, Educatio, 2003. p. 71-77, illus. In: "Common heritage Europe-Poland" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: international cooperation; Poland; Germany; parks; restoration; world heritage list.
// Puckler, Hermann Von // Muskau/Leknica Park, Muskauer Park/Park Muzakowski, Germany/Poland (WHC 1127)
027402 - The landscape gardening of Prince von Pückler in Muskau. Stachanczyk, Renatta. Warsawa, Krajowy
Osrodek Badan i Dokumentacji Zabytków, 2005. p.223-234, illus; (Monument: Studies and materials of National Center
for Historical Monument Studies and Documentation. 1) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: parks; landscape gardens; world heritage list; landscape architecture; garden lay out;
Poland>Germany.
// Pückler, Prince von // Muskauer Park / Park Muzakowski, Poland, Germany (WHC 1127)
027403 - The process of restoring a large landscape park: Muzakowski - Muskauer Park in Lekinca / Bad Muskau.
Stachanczyk, Renatta; Rymkiewicz, Maciej. Warsawa, Krajowy Osrodek Badan i Dokumentacji Zabytków, 2005. p.235261, illus; plans. (Monument: Studies and materials of National Center for Historical Monument Studies and
Documentation. 1) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: parks; landscape gardens; world heritage list; historical surveys; garden lay
out>archaeological excavations; legal protection; restoration; Poland>Germany.
// Muskauer Park / Park Muzakowski, Poland, Germany (WHC 1127)
ACCESSION NO: K-553. ISBN: 83-921638-4-2
028316 - Muskauer Park, Cultural World Heritage Site. Ringbeck, Birgitta. Bonn, Bundesamt für Naturschutz, 2005. p.
96-99, illus. (BfN-Skripten. 149) In: "World natural heritage and cultural landscapes in Europe: The potential of Europe's
World Natural Heritage" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic sites; parks; historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; landscape
gardens; management; international cooperation; Poland; Germany.
// Muslauer Park/ Park Muzalowski, Germany/ Poland (WHC 1127)
57
Hungary / Hongrie
1999 - Hortobágy National Park- the Puszta/ Parc National de Hortobágy- la
Puszta (Criteria iv - v)
Brief description
The cultural landscape of the Hortobágy Puszta consists of a vast area of plains and wetlands in
eastern Hungary. Traditional forms of land use, such as the grazing of domestic animals, have been
present in this pastoral society for more than two millennia.
Criterion (iv): The Hungarian Puszta is an outstanding example of a cultural landscape shaped by a
pastoral human society.
Criterion (v): The landscape of the Hortobágy National Park preserves intact and visible the evidence
of its traditional use over more than two millennia and represents the harmonious interaction between
human beings and nature.
Briève description
Le paysage culturel de la puszta de l'Hortobágy est une vaste étendue de plaines et de marécages
dans l'est de la Hongrie. L'utilisation traditionnelle des terres à des fins telles que le pâturage des
animaux domestiques y a été perpétuée par une société pastorale pendant plus de deux mille ans.
Justification d’inscription
Critère (iv): La Puszta hongroise est un exemple exceptionnel de paysage culturel constitué par une
societé pastorale.
Critère (v): Le paysage du parc national de l‟Hortobagy conserve intactes et visibles les traces de son
utilisation traditionelle sur une durée de plus de deux mille annes et illustre l‟interaction harmonieuse
entre l‟homme et la nature.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016920 - Parc National de l'Hortobágy. 31 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 474 listed in 1999.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; national parks; cultural landscapes; flora; fauna; Hungary.
// Hortobágy National Park, Hungary (WHC 474)
CALL NO: HU.HOR. 08: 1-31 (WHC 474).
017840 - Hortobágy. Landscape with eminent cultural and natural values. Mocsenyi, Mihály. Warszawa, UNESCO,
2000. p. 47-52. (eng). In : "The Regional Expert Meeting on Cultural Landscapes in Eastern Europe"
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; national parks; Hungary.
// Hortobágy National Park, Hungary (WHC 474 rev.)
019052 - Technical Workshop: World Heritage and Mining. Gland, Switzerland, 21-23 September 2000. Proceedings of
the technical workshop on world heritage and mining, Gland, Switzerland. UNESCO World Heritage Centre; IUCN;
ICME. [Paris], UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2001. 14p. (eng). Incl. annexes and CD-ROM.
58
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world cultural heritage; mines; world heritage in danger; cultural heritage at risk; case studies;
biosphere.
// Yellowstone National Park, USA (WHC 28) // Kakadu National Park, Australia (WHC 147) // Hortobagy National Park,
Hungary (WHC 474) // Lorentz National Park, Indonesia (WHC 955) // Aznalcóllar mine, Spain // Doñana National Park,
Spain (WHC 685) // St. Lucia Wetlands Park, South Africa (WHC 914)
2002 - Tokaj Wine Region Historic Cultural Landscape / Paysage culturel
historique de la région viticole de Tokaj (Criteria iii - v)
Brief description
The cultural landscape of Tokaj graphically demonstrates the long tradition of wine production in this
region of low hills and river valleys. The intricate pattern of vineyards, farms, villages and small towns,
with their historic networks of deep wine cellars, illustrates every facet of the production of the famous
Tokaj wines, the quality and management of which have been strictly regulated for nearly three
centuries.
Criterion (iii): The Tokaji wine region represents a distinct viticultural tradition that has existed for at
least a thousand years and which has survived intact up to the present.
Criterion (v):The entire landscape of the Tokaji wine region, including both vineyards and long
established settlements, vividly illustrates the specialized form of traditional land-use that it represents.
Briève description
Le paysage culturel de Tokaj témoigne de façon vivante de la longue tradition de production viticole
dans cette région de collines, rivières et vallées. Ce réseau complexe de vignobles, fermes, villages et
petites villes avec son labyrinthe historique de caves à vin, illustre toutes les facettes de la production
des fameux vins de Tokaj, dont la qualité et la gestion sont strictement contrôlées depuis presque trois
siècles.
Critère (iii): La région du vin de Tokay est le reflet d‟une tradition viticole unique, existant depuis au
moins mille ans et qui est, à ce jour, restée intacte.
Critère (v): L‟intégralité du paysage culturel de la région viticole de Tokay, comprenant les vignobles
ainsi que des établissements humains installés de longue date, illustre de manière vivante la forme
particulière d‟occupation traditionnelle du sol qu‟il représente.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
012266 - Tokaj: the wine of freedom. László, Alkonyi; Tibor, Dékány, phot.; László, Juhász, phot.; Béla, Motkó, phot. ,
AMC, 2000. 240p., illus., plans, maps. (same text in hun, eng). Tokaj: a szabadság bora. hun.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; Hungary.
019171 - Tokaj- Hegyalja varázsa: Csutkai Csaba fotói. Tibor, Papp D. [s.l.), Agrármarketing Centrum, 2001. 95p., illus.
(same text in hun, eng). Incl. comments of pictures.
59
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; architectural heritage; vineyards; customs and traditions; photographs;
Hungary.
// Tokaj- Hegyalja, Hungary
024963 - Le paysage culturel viticole de la région de Tokaj (Hongrie). Kárpáti, Zsuzsa Cros. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004.
p.117-121, illus. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (fre). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; vineyards; Hungary.
// Tokaj, Hungary (WHC 1063)
France; Italy.
French.
Portugal (WHC 1046)
027134 - World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes. Tokaj, Hungary, 11-14 July 2001. World
heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes. Hungarian World Heritage Committee; UNESCO World
Heritage Centre. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. 95 p. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; cultural landscapes; world cultural heritage; world heritage list; case studies.
027135 - World Heritage Cultural Landscapes : Concept and Implementation. Regional Thematic Expert Meeting on
Vineyard Landscapes. Rössler, Mechtild. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 13-18. In:
"World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; world heritage list; concepts.
027139 - Vineyard Landscapes and the World Heritage Global Strategy. Cleere, Henry. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis
Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 19-20. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; vineyards.
// ICOMOS
027140 - Cultural Landscapes and IUCN. Pasini, Olivia; Sheppard, David. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség
Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 21-22. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001,
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; natural heritage.
// IUCN
027141 - Of some criteria for Evaluation of Continuing Evolving Cultural Landscapes. The example of Alto Douro Wine
Region (Portugal). Tricaud, Pierre-Marie. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 23-29. In:
"World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; world heritage list; authenticity; criteria;
Portugal.
// Alto Douro Wine Region, Portugal (WHC 1046)
027142 - Geological Structure and Natural Treasures of Tokaj-Hegyalja (extended abstract). Nagymarossy, András.
Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 30-32, illus. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on
vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; geological features; soil surveys; Hungary.
// The Tokaj-Hegyalja wine region, Hungary (WHC 1063)
027143 - The Historical values of Tokaj-Hegyalja. Zelenák, István. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség
Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 33-37. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001,
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; world heritage list; Hungary.
60
// Tokaj-Hegyalja, Hungary (WHC 1063)
027144 - GIS Presentation. Frankó, Akos; Máté, Zsolt. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p.
38-40. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; new technologies; cartography; Hungary.
// Tokaj wine region, Hungary (WHC 1063)
027145 - The Conservation of Built Landscape and the Maintenance of a Collective Architecture. Besio, Mariolina.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; landscapes; national parks; conservation; architectural heritage.
027146 - Architectural Treasures of the Historical Vineries in Tokaj-Hegyalja. Arnóth, Adám. Budapest, Nemzeti
Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 43-45. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes,
11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; architectural heritage; Hungary.
027143 - Architectural Treasures of the Historical Vineries in Tokaj-Hegyalja. Arnóth, Adám. Budapest, Nemzeti
Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 43-45. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes,
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; architectural heritage; Hungary.
027144 - Tokaj-Oremus. Vignoble et caves. Tolcsua, Tokaj-Hegyalja. Oremus, le berceau des vins nobles. Bacsó,
András. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 46-47. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on
vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; caves; world heritage list; Hungary.
// Oremus // Tokaj-Hegyalja, Hungary (WHC 1063)
027145 - World Heritage Status of the Cultural Itinerary of the vine and wine Among the People of the Mediterranean.
Elías, Luis Vicente. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 48-59. In: "World Heritage expert
meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; mediterranean countries; cultural routes; religions; world
cultural heritage.
027147 - Terraced Vineyards in the Middle Rhine Valley. Shüler-Beigang, Christian. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; world heritage list; Germany.
027148 - Alta Douro Wine Region. Bianchi de Aguiar, Fernando. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma,
2002. p.68-70. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary"
(eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; Portugal.
027149 - The Vineyards of the Pico Island. Avila, Maria Eduarda. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma,
(eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; islands; wine; conservation; Portugal.
// Pico Island, Azores, Portugal
027150 - The Disznókó Project. Mészáros, Lászlo. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p.7980. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; Hungary.
// Disznókó, Tokaj-Hegialja, hungary (WHC 1063) ACCESSION NO: 14908. CALL NO: P.C. 69.
61
027151 - World Heritage Wachau and its wines. Bodentstein, Anton. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség
Minisztériuma, 2002. p.81-83. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001,
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; wine; Austria.
// Wachau cultural landscape, Austria (WHC 970)
027152 - Report of the World Heritage Thematic Expert Meeting on Vineyard Cultural Landscapes. Budapest, Nemzeti
Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p.84-88. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes,
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world cultural heritage.
029086 - New architecture in historic context. Adám, Arnóth. Xi'an, World Publishing Corporation, 2005. p. 534-536. In:
"Proceedings of the ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Volume 2" (eng). Incl. abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: setting; contemporary architecture; cultural landscapes; Hungary.
// Tokaj Wine Region, Hungary (WHC 1063) // Buda Castle District, Hungary
033749 - Hungary: The improper Paths of Urban and Real Estates Development in Hungary. Gergely, Nagy. ICOMOS
Hungary. Altenburg, E.Reinhold Verlag, 2008. p. 80-84, illus. In: "Heritage at risk: ICOMOS World Report 2006/2007 on
Monuments and Sites in Danger" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage at risk; destruction of cultural heritage; historic town centres; conservation;
real estate speculation; urban development; cultural landscapes; Hungary.
// Tokaj-Hegyalja Cultural Landscape (WHC 1063), Hungary // Hajògyàri Island, Budapest, Hungary // Schossberger
Palace, Tura, Hungary
ACCESSION NO: 15684. CALL NO: Ri. 095 (5). ISBN: 978-3-937940-47-2. URL:
http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/world_report/2006-2007/pdf/H@R_20062007_20_National_Report_Hungary.pdf
Iceland / Islande
2004 - Þingvellir National Park/ Parc National de Þingvellir (Criteria iii - vi)
Brief description
Þingvellir (Thingvellir) is the National Park where the Althing - an open-air assembly, which represented
the whole of Iceland - was established in 930 and continued to meet until 1798. Over two weeks a year,
the assembly set laws - seen as a covenant between free men - and settled disputes. The Althing has
deep historical and symbolic associations for the people of Iceland. Located on an active volcanic site,
the property includes the Þingvellir National Park and the remains of the Althing itself: fragments of
around 50 booths built of turf and stone. Remains from the 10th century are thought to be buried
underground. The site also includes remains of agricultural use from 18th and 19th centuries, the
Thingvellir Church and adjacent farm, and the population of arctic char in Lake Thingvallavatn. The
park shows evidence of the way the landscape was husbanded over 1,000 years.
Criterion (iii): The Althing and its hinterland, the Þingvellir National Park, represent, through the
remains of the assembly ground, the booths for those who attended, and through landscape evidence
of settlement extending back possibly to the time the assembly was established, a unique reflection of
mediaeval Norse/Germanic culture and one that persisted in essence from its foundation in 980 AD
until the 18th century.
62
Criterion (vi): Pride in the strong association of the Althing to mediaeval Germanic/Norse governance,
known through the 12th century Icelandic sagas, and reinforced during the fight for independence in the
19th century, have, together with the powerful natural setting of the assembly grounds, given the site
iconic status as a shrine for the national.
Briève description
Þingvellir (Thingvellir) est le site en plein air de l‟Althing – assemblée plénière représentant l‟ensemble
de l‟Islande – qui s‟est tenu à partir de 930 et jusqu‟en 1798. Durant une session annuelle qui durait
une quinzaine de jours, l‟assemblée élaborait des lois – conçues comme des pactes entre hommes
libres – et réglait les différends. Pour la population islandaise, l‟Althing est un lieu aux profondes
résonances historiques et symboliques. Situé sur une zone volcanique active, l‟ensemble comprend le
Parc National du Þingvellir ainsi que les vestiges de l‟Althing proprement dit , soit des fragments de
e
quelque 50 cabanes de tourbe et de pierre. Il devrait subsister des vestiges du X siècle enfouis sous
e
e
terre. Le site comprend également des vestiges de l‟activité agricole au cours des XVIII et XIX siècle,
ainsi que l‟église de Thingvellir et une ferme adjacente, et une population d‟ombles chevaliers dans le
Lac Thingvallavatn. Le parc est un témoignage d‟aménagement du paysage sur une période d‟un
millénaire.
Critère (iii): L‟Althing et son arrière-pays, le parc national de Þingvellir, représentent, par les vestiges
du lieu de l‟assemblée, les cabanes des participants et les preuves dans le paysage d‟un peuplement
remontant peut-être à l‟époque de la constitution de cette assemblée, une illustration unique de la
culture nordique/germanique médiévale, dont l‟essence a perduré depuis sa fondation en 980 jusqu‟au
XVIIIe siècle.
Critère (vi): La fierté de l‟association entre l‟Althing et le système de gouvernement médiéval
germanique/ nordique connue par les sagas islandaises du XIIe siècle, renforcée pendant la lutte pour
l‟indépendance au XIXe siècle et, associée à la force de l‟environnement naturel de l‟assemblée, a
conféré au site le statut d‟une icône en tant que sanctuaire pour les Islandais.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
(WHC 1094) // Orkhon Valley, Mongolia (WHC 1081rev) // Pingvellir, Iceland (WHC
1152) // Val d'Orcia, Italy (WHC 1026rev) // The land of the Batammariba, Togo (WHC 1140) // Madriu-claror-Perafita
valley, Andorra (WHC 1160) // Pico island, Azores, Portugal (WHC 1117rev) // The Lake District, UK
India / Inde
2003 - Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka / Abris Sous-Roche de Bhimbetka (Criteria iii - v)
Brief description
The Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka are in the foothills of the Vindhyan Mountains on the southern edge of
63
the central Indian plateau. Within massive sandstone outcrops, above comparatively dense forest, are
five clusters of natural rock shelters, displaying paintings that appear to date from the Mesolithic Period
right through to the historical period. The cultural traditions of the inhabitants of the twenty-one villages
adjacent to the site bear a strong resemblance to those represented in the rock paintings.
Criterion (iii): Bhimbetka reflects a long interaction between people and the landscape, as
demonstrated in the quantity and quality of its rock art.
Criterion (v): Bhimbetka is closely associated with a hunting and gathering economy as demonstrated
in the rock art and in the relicts of this tradition in the local adivasi villages on the periphery of this site.
Briève description
Les abris sous roche du Bhimbetka se trouvent au pied des monts Vindhyan, au sud du plateau de
l‟Inde centrale. Cinq groupes d‟abris sous roche naturels sont situés au sein d‟énormes affleurements
de grès, au-dessus d‟une forêt relativement dense, et contiennent des peintures qui paraissent
commencer au mésolithique et se poursuivre sans interruption jusqu‟à l‟époque historique. Dans les
vingt et un villages qui entourent le site, vivent des populations dont les traditions culturelles
contemporaines rappellent celles dépeintes dans les peintures rupestres.
Critère (iii): Bhimbetka témoigne d‟une longue interaction entre les peuples et le paysage, comme le
démontrent la quantité et la qualité de ses peintures rupestres.
Critère (v): Bhimbetka est étroitement lié à une économie de chasse et de cueillette dont témoignent
l‟art rupestre et les vestiges de cette tradition des villages adivasi locaux qui entourent ce site.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
021129 - Abris sans-roche du Bhimbetka. 125 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 925 listed in 2003.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art sites; rock paintings; shelters; world heritage list; India.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: slides. // Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka, India (WHC 925)
CALL NO: IN.BHI.44.1-125 (WHC 925).
Iran
2004 - Bam and its Cultural Landscape / Bam et son paysage culturel
(Criteria ii - iii - iv - v)
Brief description
Bam is situated in a desert environment on the southern edge of the Iranian high plateau. The origins of
Bam can be detected to the Achaemenid period (6 th to 4 th cent. B.C.). Its heyday was from the 7 th to
11 th centuries, being at the crossroads of important trade routes and known for the production of silk
and cotton garments. The existence of life in the oasis was based on the underground irrigation canals,
the qan ā ts, of which Bam has preserved some of the earliest evidence in Iran. Arg-e Bam is the most
64
representative example of a fortified medieval town built in vernacular technique using mud layers
(Chineh).
Criterion (ii): Bam developed at the crossroads of important trade routes at the southern side of the
Iranian high plateau, and it became an outstanding example of the interaction of the various influences.
Criterion (iii): The Bam and its Cultural Landscape represents an exceptional testimony to the
development of a trading settlement in the desert environment of the Central Asian region.
Criterion (iv): The city of Bam represents an outstanding example of a fortified settlement and citadel
in the Central Asian region, based on the use mud layer technique (Chineh) combined with mud bricks
(Khesht).
Criterion (v): The cultural landscape of Bam is an outstanding representation of the interaction of man
and nature in a desert environment, using the qanats. The system is based on a strict social system
with precise tasks and responsibilities, which have been maintained in use until the present, but has
now become vulnerable to irreversible change.
Briève description
Bam et son paysage culturel s‟inscrivent dans un environnement désertique, à la lisière sud du haut
e
e
plateau iranien. On peut retracer les origines de Bam jusqu‟à la période achéménide (VI au IV siècle
avant J.-C.). Située au carrefour d‟importantes routes marchandes et réputée pour la production de
e
soie et de vêtements de coton, elle connut son apogée du VIIe au XI siècle. La vie dans l‟oasis
reposait sur les canaux d‟irrigation souterrains, les qan ā ts, dont Bam a préservé quelques-uns des
plus anciens en Iran. Arg-e Bam est l‟exemple le plus représentatif d‟une ville médiévale fortifiée
construite selon une technique vernaculaire, à l‟aide de couches de terre (Chineh).
Critère (ii): Bam s‟est développée au carrefour d‟importantes routes marchandes à la limite sud du
haut plateau iranien, jusqu‟à devenir un exemple exceptionnel de l‟interaction des diverses influences.
Critère (iii): Bam et son paysage culturel représentent un témoignage exceptionnel du développement
d‟un peuplement marchand dans un environnement désertique d‟Asie centrale.
Critère (iv): La Citadelle de Bam (Arg-e Bam)représente un exemple exceptionnel de peuplement
fortifié et de citadelle d‟Asie Centrale, reposant sur la technique de couches de terre (Chineh)
combinées à des briques de terre (Khesht).
Critère (v): Le paysage culturel de Bam est une représentation exceptionnelle de l‟interaction de
l‟homme et de la nature dans un environnement désertique, utilisant les qanats, qui reposent sur un
système social strict, aux tâches et aux responsabilités précisément définies, et qui sont demeurés en
usage jusqu‟à nos jours, mais qui sont désormais devenus vulnérables à un changement irréversible.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
024393 - Citadelle de Bam. 27 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 1208 listed in 2004.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; earth architecture; historic towns; citadels; cultural landscapes; world
heritage in danger; Iran.
// Bam and its cultural landscape, Iran (WHC 1208)
CALL NO: IR.BAM.05.1-27 (WHC 1208).
026871 - Iran: The Bam earthquake. ICOMOS. München, K.G. Saur, 2005. p.105-110, illus. In: "Heritage at risk
2004/2005: ICOMOS world report on monuments and sites in danger" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: earthquake damage; earth architecture; cultural heritage at risk; reconstruction;
recommendations; declarations; Iran.
// The Bam Declaration // Bam, Iran (WHC 1208)
65
ACCESSION NO: 14878. CALL NO: Ri. 095(3). ISBN: 3-598-24243-3.
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/2004/iran2004.pdf
029845 - Saving what we can of the past: the Bam photographic rescue project and Parisa Damandan. Damandan,
Parisa. The Hague, Prince Claus Fund, 2006. p. 66-81, illus. (Prince Claus Fund Journal. 14) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural disasters; earthquakes; photographs; Iran.
// Bam, Iran
032737 - Report on the intervention to Bam (Iran) in 2006. Binda, Luigia; Blasi, Carlo; Condoleo, Paola; Licciardi,
Guido; Marino, Luigi; Modena, Claudio; Petrini, Vincenzo. Napoli, Al Quds University, Institute of Islamic Archaeology,
2007. p. 103-120, illus. (Web Journal on Cultural Patrimony. 1, 2007) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic towns; destruction of cultural heritage; natural disasters; earthquakes; earthquake
damage; earth architecture; ruins; assessment of damage; restoration projects; adobe; Iran.
// Bam, Iran
033068 - Bam citadel after the earthquake. Hejazi, Mehrdad. Delhi, MacMillan, 2007. p. 199-207, illus. In: "Structural
analysis of historical constructions: possibilities of numerical and experimental techniques: vol.1" (eng). Incl. bibl. and
abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: earthquakes; citadels; earthquake damage; post-disaster situation; international cooperation;
emergency programs; reconstruction; restoration projects; conservation measures; Iran.
// Bam citadel, Iran
ACCESSION NO: 15517-1. ISBN: 978-1403-93155-9.
033753 - Iran. ICOMOS. Altenburg, E.Reinhold Verlag, 2008. p. 93, illus. In: "Heritage at risk: ICOMOS World Report
2006/2007 on Monuments and Sites in Danger" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage at risk; historic towns; earthquake damage; natural disasters; mosques; Iran.
// Historic City of Bam, Iran (WHC 1208) // Borujerd City, Iran
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/world_report/2006-2007/pdf/H@R_20062007_22_National_Report_Iran.pdf
035140 - Risk management for the recovery project of Bam's cultural heritage. Mokhtari Taleqani, Eskandar; Nejati,
Mahmoud; Vatandoust, Abdolrasool. Dresden, TUD press, 2008. p. 61-71, illus. In: "Heritage at risk. Special Edition
2007 : Cultural heritage and natural disasters. Risk preparedness and the limits of prevention" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; risk assessment; cultural heritage at risk; risk management; world heritage;
world heritage list; earthquake damage; methodology; Iran.
// Bam and its cultural landscape (1208bis), Iran
Israel
2005 - Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev / Route de l'Encens - villes du
desert du Néguev (Criteria iii - v)
Brief description
The four Nabatean towns of Haluza, Mamshit, Avdat and Shivta, along with associated fortresses and
agricultural landscapes in the Negev Desert, are spread along routes linking them to the Mediterranean
end of the Incense and Spice route. Together they reflect the hugely profitable trade in frankincense
and myrrh from south Arabia to the Mediterranean, which flourished from the 3rd century B.C. until to
2nd century A.D. With the vestiges of their sophisticated irrigation systems, urban constructions, forts,
and caravanserai they bear witness to the way in which the harsh desert was settled for trade and
agriculture.
66
The World Heritage Committee inscribed the Incense Route and Desert Cities in the Negev (Israel) on
the World Heritage List on the basis of cultural criteria (iii) and (v):
Criterion (iii): The Nabatean towns and their trade routes bear eloquent testimony to the economic,
social and cultural importance of frankincense to the Hellenistic-Roman world. The routes also provided
a means of passage not only for frankincense and other trade goods but also for people and ideas.
Criterion (v): The almost fossilised remains of towns, forts, caravanserai and sophisticated agricultural
systems strung out along the Incense route in the Negev desert, display an outstanding response to a
hostile desert environment and one that flourished for five centuries
Briève description
Dans le désert du Néguev, les quatre anciennes villes nabatéennes d‟Avdat, Haluza, Mamshit et
Shivta, ainsi qu‟une série de forteresses et de paysages agricoles, jalonnaient la route par laquelle
transitaient l‟encens et les épices. Tous ces sites constituent un témoignage du commerce
extrêmement rentable de l‟encens et de la myrrhe, entre le sud de la Péninsule Arabique et la
Méditerranée, qui prospéra du IIIe siècle avant J.-C. au IIe siècle après J.- C. Leurs vestiges de
systèmes d‟irrigation extrêmement perfectionnés, de constructions urbaines, de fortins et de
caravansérails témoignent de la façon dont ce désert inhospitalier fut colonisé pour le commerce et
l‟agriculture.
Critère (iii): Les villes nabatéennes et leurs routes marchandes apportent un témoignage éloquent de
l‟importance économique, sociale et culturelle de l‟encens dans le monde hellénistique et romain. Les
routes étaient également un moyen de passage non seulement pour l‟encens et d‟autres marchandises
mais aussi pour les hommes et les idées.
Critère (v): Les vestiges presque fossilisés des villes, des forteresses, des caravansérails et des
systèmes agricoles sophistiqués s‟étendent le long de la Route de l‟encens dans le désert du Néguev.
Ils témoignent de la réponse remarquable apportée à un environnement désertique hostile qui s‟est
épanouie pendant cinq siècles.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
020766 - Historical routes in the Middle-East. Shoket, Avi. Pamplona, Gobierno de Navarra, 2002. p. 481-485. In: "El
patrimonio intangible y otros aspectos relativos a los itinerarios culturales" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural routes; intangible heritage; Near and Middle East.
// The Route of Abraham // Via Maris // Incense Route
027367 - Incense Route, Desert Cities in the Negev. UNESCO. 25 slides. (eng). From WHC 1107, listed in 2005.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; deserts; cultural routes; archaeological remains; Israel.
// La Route de l'Encens et les Villes du Désert du Nêgev, Israel (WHC 1107 rev)
ACCESSION NO: IL.NEG.06.1-25 (WHC 1107 rev).
032591 - Record for identification of a cultural route: The Incense and Spice Route and Desert Cities in the Negev.
Shoket, Avi. Ferrol, Concello de Ferrol, 2005. p. 603-610, illus.,maps. (Monuments and Sites. X) In: "Encuentro
Científico Internacional sobre Itinerarios Culturales: Identificación, promoción e inventario de los itinerarios culturales"
(eng). Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: inventories; cultural routes; world heritage list; historical surveys; deserts; trade; Israel.
// The Incense and Spice Route and the Desert Cities in the Negev, Israel (WHC 1107)
032592 - Inventory record for fortifications on a cultural route: The Incense and Spice Route and Desert Cities. Shoket,
Avi. Ferrol, Concello de Ferrol, 2005. p. 611-613. (Monuments and Sites. X) In: "Encuentro Científico Internacional
sobre Itinerarios Culturales: Identificación, promoción e inventario de los itinerarios culturales" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: inventories; cultural routes; world heritage list; fortifications; conservation; citadels;
caravanserails; legal protection; Israel.
// The Incense and Spice Route and the Desert Cities, Israel (WHC 1107)
67
034489 - Har Karkom: Archaeological discoveries along the route of exodus. Anati, Emmanuel. Foix, CAR-ICOMOS,
1993. p. 1-3, illus. (INORA: International Newsletter on Rock Art. 5) (same text in eng, fre). Har Karkom: découvertes
archéologiques sur la route de l'exode. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeological field work; archaeological finds; palaeolithic; rock art; rock paintings; rock art
sites; case studies; Israel.
// Har Karkom, Negev Desert, Israel
Italy / Italie
1997 - Portovenere, Cinque Terre, and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto)
(Criteria ii - iv - v)
Brief description
The Ligurian coast between Cinque Terre and Portovenere is a cultural landscape of great scenic and
cultural value. The layout and disposition of the small towns and the shaping of the surrounding
landscape, overcoming the disadvantages of a steep, uneven terrain, encapsulate the continuous
history of human settlement in this region over the past millennium.
The Committee decided to inscribe this site on the basis of criteria (ii), (iv) and (v), considering that the
eastern Ligurian Riviera between Cinque Terre and Portovenere is a cultural site of outstanding value,
representing the harmonious interaction between people and nature to produce a landscape of
exceptional scenic quality that illustrates a traditional way of life that has existed for a thousand years
and continues to play an important socio-economic role in the life of the community.
Briève description
Ce territoire côtier ligurien qui s'étend des Cinque Terre à Portovenere est un paysage culturel de
grande valeur panoramique et culturelle. La forme et la disposition des petites villes et le modèle du
paysage environnant, surmontant les désavantages d'un terrain escarpé et irrégulier, marquent les
jalons d'une occupation humaine continue dans cette région au cours du dernier millénaire.
Le Comité a décidé d'inscrire ce site sur la base des critères (ii), (iv) et (v). La Riviera de Ligurie
orientale, entre Cinque Terre et Portovenere, est un site culturel d‟une valeur exceptionnelle qui illustre
l‟interaction harmonieuse instaurée entre l‟homme et la nature, pour produire un paysage dont la
qualité panoramique est absolument remarquable et traduit un mode de vie traditionnel existant depuis
un millier d‟années et qui continue à jouer un rôle socio-économique de premier plan dans la vie de la
communauté.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
01774 - Portovenere, Cinque Terre et les îles (Palmaria, Tino et Tinetto). 23 slides : col + 15 copies. (eng). From WHC
826 listed in 1997
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; natural heritage; villages; islands; architectural
heritage; Italy.
// Portovenere, Cinque Terre and the islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto), Italy (WHC 826)
CALL NO: IT.POR.46: 1-23 (WHC 826).
68
026416 - Cinque Terre, un paysage taillé dans le roc. Marco, Luisa de; Stovel, Herb. Madrid, San Marcos, UNESCO,
2003. p.54-65, illus., map. (World Heritage Review. 33) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; natural heritage; world heritage list; Italy.
// Portovenere, Cinque Terre and the Islands (Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto), Italy (WHC 826)
1997 - Costiera Amalfitana / Côte Amalfitaine (Criteria ii - iv - v)
Brief description
The Amalfi coast is an area of great physical beauty and natural diversity. It has been intensively
settled by human communities since the early Middle Ages. There are a number of towns such as
Amalfi and Ravello with architectural and artistic works of great significance. The rural areas show the
versatility of the inhabitants in adapting their use of the land to the diverse nature of the terrain, which
ranges from terraced vineyards and orchards on the lower slopes to wide upland pastures.
Brièf description
La bande littorale d'Amalfi est d'une grande beauté naturelle. Elle a été intensivement peuplée depuis
le début du Moyen Âge. Elle comporte un certain nombre de villes telles qu'Amalfi et Ravello qui
abritent des œuvres architecturales et artistiques particulièrement remarquables. Ses zones rurales
témoignent de la faculté d'adaptation de ses habitants qui ont su tirer parti de la diversité du terrain
pour le cultiver, depuis les vignobles et les vergers en terrasses sur les pentes basses, jusqu'aux
grands pâturages des hautes terres.
The Committee decided to inscribe this site on the basis of criteria (ii), (iv) and (v), considering that the
Costiera Amalfitana is an outstanding example of a Mediterranean landscape, with exceptional cultural
and natural scenic values resulting from its dramatic topography and historical evolution.
Le Comité a décidé d'inscrire ce site sur la base des critères (ii), (iv) et (v). Avec ses exceptionnelles
valeurs culturelles et naturelles issues d‟une topographie très accidentée et de l‟évolution historique, la
côte amalfitaine constitue un exemple exceptionnel de paysage méditerranéen.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016924 - Côte amalfitaine. 270 slides: col. (ita). From WHC 830 listed in 1997.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; historic sites; cultural landscapes; historic monuments; agriculture; villas;
coastal protection; museums; Italy.
// Costiera Amalfitana, Italy (WHC 830)
CALL NO: IT.AMA. 38: 1-270 (WHC 830).
(World Heritage Review. 35) (same text in eng, fre, spa). Paisajes de viñedos del Patrimonio Mundial. spa. Paysages
de vignobles du patrimoine mondial. fre.
France; Italy.
69
French.
Portugal (WHC 1046)
1998 - Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological sites of
Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula / Parc national du Cilento et du
Vallo Diano, avec les sites archéologiques de Paestum et Velia et la Chartreuse
de Padula (Criteria iii - iv)
Brief description
The Cilento is an outstanding cultural landscape. The dramatic groups of sanctuaries and settlements
along its three east–west mountain ridges vividly portray the area's historical evolution: it was a major
route not only for trade, but also for cultural and political interaction during the prehistoric and medieval
periods. The Cilento was also the boundary between the Greek colonies of Magna Graecia and the
indigenous Etruscan and Lucanian peoples. The remains of two major cities from classical times,
Paestum and Velia, are found there.
Criterion (iii): During the prehistoric period, and again in the Middle Ages, the Cilento region served as
a key route for cultural, political, and commercial communications in an exceptional manner, utilizing
the crests of the mountain chains running east-west and thereby creating a cultural landscape of
outstanding significance and quality.
Criterion (iv): In two key episodes in the development of human societies in the Mediterranean region,
the Cilento area provided the only viable means of communication between the Adriatic and the
Tyrrhenian seas, in the central Mediterranean region, and this is vividly illustrated by the relict cultural
landscape of today.
Briève description
La zone du Cilento constitue un paysage culturel de qualité exceptionnelle. Ses ensembles
impressionnants de sanctuaires et d'établissements éparpillés le long de trois chaînes de montagnes
orientées est-ouest, reflètent de façon frappante l'évolution historique de la région en tant que voie
majeure de commerce, mais aussi d'interface culturelle et politique durant la préhistoire et le Moyen
Âge. C'était aussi la frontière entre les colonies grecques de la Magna Grecia et les peuples indigènes
étrusques et lucaniens, et le site conserve les vestiges de deux importantes cités classiques, Paestum
et Velia.
Critère (iii): durant la période préhistorique, et de nouveau pendant le moyen âge, la région du Cilento
se distingue de manière frappante en tant que voie indispensable aux communications culturelles,
politiques et commerciales, exploitant les crêtes des chaînes de montagnes d‟est en ouest et créant
ainsi un paysage culturel d‟importance et de qualité exceptionnelles.
70
Critère (iv): durant deux épisodes de l‟évolution des sociétés humaines dans la région
méditerranéenne, la zone du Cilento a représenté l‟unique moyen de communication fiable entre la mer
Adriatique et la mer Tyrrhénienne en Méditerranée centrale, ce que le paysage culturel relique
d‟aujourd‟hui illustre avec éclat.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016924- Parc national du Cilento et du Vallo Diano, avec les sites archéologiques de Paestum et Velia et la Charteuse
de Padula. 10 slides: col. (ita). From WHC 842 listed in 1998.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; national parks; archaeological sites; Italy.
// Cestosa di Padula, Italy (WHC 842)
CALL NO: IT.PAD. 39: 1-10 (WHC 842).
018479 - The MAB Network in the Mediterranean Area. The National Parks of Cilento-Vallo di Diano and Vesuvius.
Lucarelli, Franco, ed. MAB; UNESCO. UNESCO, 1999. 435p., illus. (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural heritage; world heritage list; national parks; volcanoes; biosphere; protection of
environment; environmental planning legislation; legal protection; legislation; flora; fauna; Italy.
// Man and the Biosphere Network (MAB) // UNESCO // Cilento National Park, Italy // Vesuvius, Italy
018603 - World heritage and biosphere reserves: two sides on the same coin. Bridgewater, Peter. Madrid, UNESCO,
1999. p. 40-49, illus., maps (World Heritage Review. 13, 1999) (same text in eng, fre, spa). Patrimoine mondial et
réserves de la biosphére: deux faces de la même monnaie. fre. Patrimonio mundial y reservas de la biosfera: dos
caras de la misma moneda. spa.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; natural heritage; natural sites; biosphere; national parks; forests.
// Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Australia (WHC 447) // Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park, Italy (WHC 842) //
Sian Ka'an, Mexico (WHC 410) // Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka (WHC 405)
022107 - Cilento, natura e paesaggi del parco. Indelli, Giampiero; Pratesi, Fulco; Francescato, Grazia; Tassi, Franco.
Milan, Giorgio Mondadori, 1994. 127 p., illus. (ita).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural heritage; national parks; world heritage list; Italy.
// National Park of Cilento, Italy ( WHC 842)
ACCESSION NO: 14594. CALL NO: J.H. 259. ISBN: 88-374-1365-3.
022193 - The National Park of Cilento and Vallo di Diano. The MAB network in the Mediterranean area. Lucarelli,
Francesco (ed.). Banca Idea, [1999]. [120 p.], illus. (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: national parks; biosphere; world heritage list; Italy.
// Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park, Italy (WHC 842)
035459 - Seismic rehabilitation of cultural heritage through timber slabs and ties. Cuomo, G.; De Luca, A.; Mele, E.
Delhi, MacMillan, 2007. p. 1675-1682, illus. In: "Structural analysis of historical constructions: possibilities of numerical
and experimental techniques: Vol. 3" (eng). Incl. bibl. and abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: mills; industrial architecture; industrial heritage; seismic surveys; earthquake resistance;
research; analysis; earthquake protection; techniques; building materials; wood; structures of buildings; structural
failures; structural damage; numerical simulation; modelling; analysis.
// Cilento National Park, Italy
ACCESSION NO: 15517-3. ISBN: 978-1403-93157-3.
2003 - Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy / Sacri Monti du Piémont et de
Lombardie (Criteria ii - iv)
Brief description
The nine Sacri Monti (Sacred Mountains) of northern Italy are groups of chapels and other architectural
features created in the late 16th and 17th centuries and dedicated to different aspects of the Christian
faith. In addition to their symbolic spiritual meaning, they are of great beauty by virtue of the skill with
71
which they have been integrated into the surrounding natural landscape of hills, forests and lakes. They
also house much important artistic material in the form of wall paintings and statuary.
Briève description
Les neuf monts sacrés d‟Italie du Nord sont des groupes de chapelles et autres éléments
e
e
architecturaux créés à la fin des XVI et XVII siècles et consacrés à différents aspects de la foi
chrétienne. Outre leur sens spirituel symbolique, ils sont d‟une grande beauté du fait de l‟intégration
habile des éléments architecturaux dans les paysages naturels avoisinants – collines, forêts et lacs. Ils
comptent quantité d‟importantes œuvres d‟art, sous forme de peintures murales et statues.
Criterion (ii): The implantation of architecture and sacred art into a natural landscape for didactic and
spiritual purposes achieved its most exceptional expression in the Sacri Monti (“Sacred Mountains”)
of northern Italy and had a profound influence on subsequent developments elsewhere in Europe.
Criterion (iv): The Sacri Monti (“Sacred Mountains”) of northern Italy represent the successful
integration of architecture and fine art into a landscape of great beauty for spiritual reasons at a critical
period in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.
Justification d’Inscription
Critère (ii): L‟implantation de l‟architecture et de l‟art sacré dans un paysage naturel à des fins
didactiques et spirituelle a connu son expression la plus exceptionnelle avec les monts sacrés d‟Italie
du nord, et a eu une profonde influence sur les développements ultérieurs dans le reste de l‟Europe.
Critère (iv): Les Monts Sacrés de l‟Italie du nord répresent l‟intégration réussie de l‟architecture et de
l‟art dans un paysage d‟une grande beauté, à des fins spirituelles, à une époque décisive de l‟histoire
de l‟Eglise catholique romaine.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
021132 - Sacri Monti du Piémont et de Lombardie. 25 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1068 listed in 2003.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: sacred places; mountains; chapels; religious art; world heritage list; Italy.
// Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy, Italy (WHC 1068)
CALL NO: IT.PIE.52.1-25 (WHC 1068).
021133 - Sacri Monti du Piémont et de Lombardie. 42 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1068 listed in 2003.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: sacred places; mountains; chapels; religious art; world heritage list; Italy.
// Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy, Italy (WHC 1068)
CALL NO: IT.PIE.53.1-42 (WHC 1068).
025358 - Religioni e sacri monti. Angelini, Carmen. Alba, Editore Periodici San Paolo, 2004. p. 10-18, illus. (Jesus. 10,
Ottobre 2004) (ita).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: sacred places; religions; intangible heritage.
2004 - Val d'Orcia / Vallée de l’Orcia (Criteria iv - vi)
72
Brief description
The landscape of Val d‟Orcia is part of the agricultural hinterland of Sienna, re-drawn and developed
when it was colonized by the city-state in the 14th and 15th centuries to reflect an idealized model of
good governance and to create an aesthetically pleasing picture. The landscape‟s distinctive
aesthetics, flat chalk plains out of which rise almost conical hills with fortified settlements on top,
inspired many artists. Their images have come to exemplify the beauty of well-managed Renaissance
agricultural landscapes. The inscription covers: a planned colonized agrarian and pastoral landscape
reflecting innovative land management systems; towns and villages; farmhouses; and the Roman Via
Francigena and its associated abbeys, inns, shrines, bridges etc.
Criterion (iv): The Val d‟Orcia is an exceptional reflection of the way the landscape was re-written in
Renaissance times to reflect the ideals of good governance and to create an aesthetically pleasing
pictures.
Criterion (vi): The landscape of the Val d‟Orcia was celebrated by painters from the Siennese School,
which flourished during the Renaissance. Images of the Val d‟Orcia, and particularly depictions of
landscapes where people are depicted as living in harmony with nature, have come to be seen as icons
of the Renaissance and have profoundly influenced the development of landscape thinking.
Briève description
Le paysage de la vallée de l‟Orcia fait partie de l‟arrière-pays agricole de Sienne, redessiné et
e
e
aménagé lors de sa colonisation par la ville aux XIV et XV siècles de façon à refléter un modèle
idéalisé d‟occupation des sols, tout en créant une image esthétiquement agréable. Les qualités
esthétiques du paysage, avec ses plaines de craie d‟où s‟élèvent des collines presque coniques, au
sommet desquelles se regroupent des peuplements fortifiés, ont inspiré quantité d‟artistes. Leurs
oeuvres illustrent la beauté des paysages agricoles gérés avec le génie de la Renaissance.
L‟inscription comprend : un paysage agraire et pastoral colonisé et planifié qui reflète des systèmes
novateurs d‟occupation des sols, plusieurs villes et villages, des fermes et la Via Francigena, une voie
romaine avec les abbayes, auberges, sanctuaires, ponts, qui y sont associés.
Critère (iv): La vallée de l‟Orcia est un reflet exceptionnel de la réécriture du paysage durant la
Renaissance qui illustre les idéaux de bonne gouvernance et la recherche esthétique qui a présidé à sa
conception.
Critère (vi): Le paysage de la vallée de l‟Orcia a été célébré par des peintres de l‟école de Sienne, qui
s‟est épanouie à l‟époque de la Renaissance. Des images de la vallée de l‟Orcia, images d‟un paysage
idéal où l‟homme vit en harmonie avec la nature, sont devenues des icônes de la Renaissance et ont
eu une influence profonde sur le développement du paysagisme.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
024458 - Vallée de l'Orcia. 54 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 1026 listed in 2004.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; agriculture; historic monuments; Italy.
// Val d'Orcia, Italy (WHC 1026)
CALL NO: IT.ORC.54.1-54 (WHC 1026).
73
Italy / Italie - Switzerland / Suisse
2008 - Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes (Criteria ii - iv)
Brief Description
Rhaetian Railway in the Albula / Bernina Landscapes, brings together two historic railway lines that
cross the Swiss Alps through two passes. Opened in 1904, the Albula line in the north western part of
the property is 67 km long. It features an impressive set of structures including 42 tunnels and covered
galleries and 144 viaducts and bridges. The 61 km Bernina pass line features 13 tunnels and galleries
and 52 viaducts and bridges. The property is exemplary of the use of the railway to overcome the
isolation of settlements in the Central Alps early in the 20th century, with a major and lasting socioeconomic impact on life in the mountains. It constitutes an outstanding technical, architectural and
environmental ensemble and embodies architectural and civil engineering achievements, in harmony
with the landscapes through which they pass.
Brève description
Le chemin de fer rhétique dans le paysage de l‟Albula et de la Bernina (Suisse/Italie) rassemble deux
lignes ferroviaires historiques qui traversent les Alpes suisses par deux cols. Ouverte en 1904, la ligne
de l‟Albula, dans le nord de la partie nord-ouest du site, fait 67 km de long. Elle comporte un ensemble
impressionnant d‟ouvrages avec 42 tunnels et galeries couvertes et 144 viaducs et ponts. Les 61 km
de la ligne de la Bernina totalisent 13 tunnels et galeries ainsi que 52 viaducs et ponts. Le bien montre
une utilisation exemplaire du chemin de fer pour désenclaver les Alpes centrales au début du XXème
siècle; ces deux lignes ferroviaires ont eu un impact socio-économique durable sur la vie en montagne.
Les deux lignes présentent un ensemble technique, architectural et environnemental exceptionnel.
Elles incarnent des réalisations architecturales et de génie civil en harmonie avec les paysages qu‟elles
traversent.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
033567 - Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes. UNESCO. 20 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1276 listed
in 2008.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; railways; railway bridges; Italy; Switzerland; slides.
// Rhaetian Railway in the Albula/Bernina Landscapes, Switzerland; Italy
ACCESSION NO: CH.RHA.07 (WHC 1276).
Japan / Japon
2004 - Sacred Sites and Pilgrimage Routes in the Kii Mountain Range / Sites
sacrés et chemins de pèlerinage dans les monts Kii (Criteria ii - iii - iv - vi)
74
Brief description
Set in the dense forests of the Kii Mountains overlooking the Pacific Ocean, three sacred sites Yoshino and Omine, Kumano Sanzan, and Koyasan - linked by pilgrimage routes to the ancient capital
cities of Nara and Kyoto, reflect the fusion of Shinto, rooted in the ancient tradition of nature worship in
Japan, and Buddhism, which was introduced to Japan from China and the Korean peninsula. The sites
(495.3-ha) and their surrounding forest landscape reflect a persistent and extraordinarily welldocumented tradition of sacred mountains over 1,200 years. The area, with its abundance of streams,
rivers and waterfalls, is still part of the living culture of Japan and is much visited for ritual purposes and
hiking, with up to 15 million visitors annually. Each of the three sites contains shrines, some of which
were founded as early as the 9th century.
Criterion (ii): The monuments and sites that form the cultural landscape of the Kii Mountains are a
unique fusion between Shintoism and Buddhism that illustrates the interchange and development of
religious cultures in East Asia.
Criterion (iii): The Shinto shrines and Buddhist temples in the Kii Mountains, and their associated
rituals, bear exceptional testimony to the development of Japan‟s religious culture over more than a
thousand years.
Criterion (iv): The Kii Mountains have become the setting for the creation of unique forms of shrine
and temple buildings which have had a profound influence on the building of temples and shrines
elsewhere in Japan.
Criterion (vi): Together, the sites and the forest landscape of the Kii Mountains reflect a persistent and
extraordinarily well-documented tradition of sacred mountains over the past 1200 years.
Briève description
Nichés au cœur de forêts denses, dans les monts Kii qui surplombent l‟océan Pacifique, trois sites
sacrés, Yoshino et Omine, Kumano Sanzan et Koyasan, reliés par des chemins de pèlerinage aux
anciennes capitales de Nara et Kyoto, reflètent la fusion entre le shinto, enraciné dans l‟antique
tradition japonaise du culte de la nature, et le bouddhisme venu depuis la Chine et la péninsule
coréenne s‟implanter au Japon. Les sites (495,3 ha) et la forêt qui les entoure reflètent une tradition
pérenne et extraordinairement bien documentée de sanctification des montagnes, vivante depuis 1200
ans. L‟endroit, qui abonde en torrents, rivières et chutes d‟eau, fait toujours partie de la culture vivante
du Japon et accueille jusqu‟à 15 millions de visiteurs par an, pèlerins ou randonneurs. Chacun des trois
e
sites renferme des sanctuaires, dont certains remontent au IX siècle.
Critère (ii): Les monuments et les sites qui composent le paysage culturel des monts Kii forment une
fusion unique entre le shintoïsme et le bouddhisme qui illustre l‟échange et le développement des
cultures religieuses en Asie orientale.
Critère (iii): Les sanctuaires shintoïstes et les temples bouddhistes des monts Kii, et leurs rituels
associés sont le témoignage exceptionnel du développement d‟une culture religieuse japonaise sur
plus de mille ans.
Critère (iv): Les monts Kii sont devenus le lieu de la création de formes uniques de sanctuaires et de
temples qui ont eu une influence profonde sur la construction des temples et des sanctuaires ailleurs
au Japon.
Critère (vi): Ensemble, les sites et le paysage de forêt des monts Kii reflètent une tradition continue et
très bien documentée liée aux montagnes sacrées sur les 1200 dernières années.
75
Documents available at the ICOMOS Documentation Centre :
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
024465 - Sacred sites and pilgrinage routes in the Kii mountain Range, and the cultural landscape that surround them.
229 slides: col. (eng). Sites sacrés et chemin de pélerinage dans les monts Kii. fre. From WHC 1142 listed in 2004.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; sacred places; forests; pilgrinage; cultural routes; shrines; Japan slides. //
Sacred sites and pilgrinage routes in the Kii mountain Range; Japan (WHC 1142)
CALL NO: JP.KII.10.1-229 (WHC 1142).
027824 - The Kii Mountains: harmony between spirit and nature. Oda, Seitaro. Paris, UNESCO, 2005. p. 56-65, illus.
(World Heritage Review. 41) (same text in eng, fre, spa). Les Monts Kii: harmonie de l'esprit et de la nature. fre. Los
Montes Kii: armonía del espíritu y la naturaleza. spa.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: sacred places; shrines; pilgrimage; forests; buddhist architecture; place of pilgrimage; world
heritage list; Japan.
// Sacred sites and pilgrimage routes in the Kii Mountain Range, Japan (WHC 1142)
2007 - Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its Cultural Landscape / Mine d’argent
d'Iwami Ginzan et son paysage culturel (Criteria ii - iii - v)
Brief description
To the south-west of Honshu Island, just inland from the Sea of Japan, is a cluster of silver-bearing
mountains, rising to 600 metres and interspersed by deep river valleys. The nominated sites include the
archaeological remains of large-scale mines, smelting and refining sites and mining settlements on
Mount Sennoyama and Mount Yôgaisan worked between the 16th and 20th centuries, parts of Kaidô
transportation routes across the undulating plain at the foot of the mountains used to transport silver
ore to the coast, and port towns from where the ore was shipped to Korea and China. The high quality
of the silver resulting from the use of advanced cupellation techniques, and the quantity of silver mined,
th
th
meant that at the height of their activity in the 16 and 17 centuries, the mines contributed substantially
to the overall economic development of Japan and south-east Asia, and prompted the mass production
of silver and gold in Japan. The mining area is now heavily wooded.
Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine pioneered the development of silver mines in pre-Modern Asia. It had
contributed to exchange of values between East and West by achieving the large-scale production of
high quality silver through the development of the Asian cupellation techniques transferred from China
through Korea and the Japanese unique assemblage of numerous labor-intensive small businesses
based upon manual techniques in the 16th century. The exceptional ensemble, consisting of mining
archaeological sites, settlements, fortresses, transportation routes, and shipping ports represents
distinctive land use related to silver mining activities. As the resource of silver ore was exhausted, its
production came to an end, leaving behind, in the characteristically rich nature, a cultural landscape
that had been developed in relation to the silver mine.
Criterion (ii): During the Age of Discovery, in the 16th and early 17th centuries, the large production of
silver by the Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine resulted in significant commercial and cultural exchanges
between Japan and the trading countries of East Asia and Europe.
Criterion (iii): Technological developments in metal mining and production in Japan resulted in the
evolution of a successful system based on small-scale, labor-intensive units covering the entire range
of skills from digging to refining. The political and economic isolation of Japan during the Edo Period
76
(1603 to 1868) impeded the introduction of technologies developed in Europe during the Industrial
Revolution and this, coupled with the exhaustion of commercially viable silver-ore deposits, resulted in
the cessation of mining activities by traditional technologies in the area in the second half of the 19th
century, leaving the site with well-preserved archaeological traces of those activities.
Criterion (v): The abundant traces of silver production, such as mines, smelting and refining sites,
transportation routes, and port facilities, that have survived virtually intact in the Iwami Ginzan Silver
Mine Site, are now concealed to a large extent by the mountain forests that have reclaimed the
landscape. The resulting relict landscape, which includes the surviving settlements of the people
related to the silver production, bears dramatic witness to historic land-uses of outstanding universal
value.
The elements of the property showing the original mining land-use system remain intact; the organic
relationships among the individual elements exhibit the full expression of the mechanism of the original
land-use system. They are a living part of the contemporary lives and livelihoods of the local society in
unity with the abundant mountain forests and hence the integrity as a cultural landscape is maintained.
The elements of the property that show the whole process ranging from silver production to shipment,
in a good state of preservation and retain a high level of authenticity. In the mining settlements, there
remains a group of traditional wooden buildings of 17th-20th century with careful maintenance,
treatment, and repairs, retaining authenticity in terms of design, materials, techniques, functions, setting
and environment.
The property and its buffer zone are adequately protected under the domestic laws and a municipal
ordinance. A comprehensive management system for the whole property has been implemented under
the strategic preservation and management plan. Monitoring measures are carried out annually.
Briève description
Dans le sud-ouest de l‟île de Honshu, juste à l‟intérieur des terres bordées par la mer du Japon, un
ensemble de montagnes riches en minerai d‟argent s‟élèvent à 600 mètres d‟altitude et sont
entrecoupées de profondes vallées fluviales. Les sites proposés pour inscription abritent les vestiges
archéologiques de vastes mines, de sites de fonte et de raffinage et de peuplements miniers sur le
mont Sennoyama et le mont Yôgaisan, en usage du XVIe au XXe siècles, des tronçons des routes de
transport Kaidô traversant la plaine ondulante au pied des montagnes par lesquelles on acheminait le
minerai d‟argent jusqu‟à la côte, dans des villes portuaires d‟où le minerai partait vers la Corée et la
Chine. Grâce à des techniques avancées de coupellation offrant un argent de haute qualité et aux
grandes quantités extraites, les mines, à l‟apogée de leur activité au XVIe et au XVIIe siècle,
contribuèrent de façon substantielle au développement économique global du Japon et de l‟Asie du
Sud-Est, et donnèrent une impulsion à la production en masse d‟argent et d‟or au Japon. La région
minière est aujourd‟hui très boisée.
La mine d'argent d'Iwami Ginzan a été la première à exploiter ce minerai dans l'Asie pré-moderne. Elle
a contribué à l'échange des valeurs entre l'Orient et l'Occident en réalisant la production à grande
échelle d'argent de haute qualité grâce à des techniques avancées de coupellation venues de Chine en
passant par la Corée ; elle a utilisé l'association japonaise unique de nombreuses petites entreprises à
forte intensité de travail fondées sur des techniques manuelles du XVIe siècle. L'ensemble
exceptionnel, composé de vestiges archéologiques de l'extraction minière, de sites de peuplement, de
forteresses, de routes de transport et de ports marchands représente une utilisation des terres
caractéristique des activités d'extraction de l'argent. Une fois le gisement d'argent épuisé, la production
a pris fin, laissant place dans ce cadre naturel d'une grande richesse, à un paysage culturel qui a
évolué parallèlement à la mine d'argent.
Critère (ii): A l'époque des Grandes Découvertes, au XVIe siècle et au début du XVIIe siècle,
l'importante production d'argent de la mine d'Iwami Ginzan suscita d'importants échanges
commerciaux et culturels entre le Japon et les pays marchands d'Extrême-Orient et d'Europe.
Critère (iii): Les développements technologiques de l'extraction minière et de la production de métal
au Japon ont donné naissance à un système prospère fondé sur de petites unités à forte main-d'œuvre
couvrant tout l'éventail des compétences, du creusement au raffinage. L'isolement politique et
économique du Japon pendant la période Edo (de 1603 à 1868) empêcha l'introduction de
77
technologies mises au point en Europe pendant la Révolution industrielle. Ceci fut concomitant à
l'épuisement des gisements de minerai d'argent commercialement viables, et entraîna la cessation des
activités minières par les technologies traditionnelles dans la zone à la seconde moitié du XIXe siècle,
laissant sur le site des traces archéologiques bien préservées de ces activités.
Critère (v): Les traces abondantes de production d'argent qui subsistent quasiment intactes sur la
mine d'argent d'Iwami Ginzan, telles que les mines, les sites de fonte et de raffinage, les routes de
transport et les infrastructures portuaires, sont désormais dans une grande mesure cachées par les
forêts de montagne qui ont envahi le passage. Le paysage relique qui en résulte, avec ses vestiges de
peuplement associés à la production de l'argent, est un exemple éminent d'occupation traditionnelle du
territoire d'une valeur universelle exceptionnelle.
Les éléments constitutifs du bien témoignant du système initial d'occupation du territoire sont restés
intacts ; les relations organiques entre les différents éléments illustrent de manière détaillée le
mécanisme du système initial d'occupation du territoire. Ils continuent à animer la vie contemporaine et
le mode de vie de la société locale en union avec les forêts de montagne abondantes. L'intégrité de ce
paysage culturel est donc maintenue. Les éléments constitutifs du bien qui illustrent le processus - de
la production à l'acheminement de l'argent en bon état de conservation - conservent un haut degré
d'authenticité. Dans les villages miniers, il reste un groupe de bâtiments traditionnels en bois des XVIIe
et XXe siècle bien entretenus, conservés et réparés, qui garde son authenticité en termes de
conception, matériaux, techniques, fonctions, cadre et environnement.
Le bien et sa zone tampon sont bien protégés par la législation nationale et un arrêté municipal. Un
dispositif de gestion de l'ensemble du bien a été mis en œuvre dans le cadre du plan de gestion et de
conservation stratégique. Des mesures de suivi sont mises en place annuellement.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
031594 - Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine and its cultural landscape. UNESCO. 163 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1246 listed
in 2007.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; mines; mining towns; Japan.
// Iwami Ginzan, Japan
CALL NO: JP.IWA.11:1-163 (WHC 1246).
032594 - Historic Port Towns that are part of a cultural route: Historic Port Towns for Silver Shipping. Sugio, Kunie.
Ferrol, Concello de Ferrol, 2005. p. 621-625, illus.,maps. (Monuments and Sites. X) In: "Encuentro Científico
Internacional sobre Itinerarios Culturales: Identificación, promoción e inventario de los itinerarios culturales" (eng).
Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: inventories; historic towns; cultural routes; ports; castles; legal protection; world heritage list;
cultural landscapes; Japan.
// Iwami Ginzan, Silver Mine, Japan (WHC 1246)
Jordan / Jordanie
2011 - Wadi Rum Protected Area / Zone protégée du Wadi Rum (Criteria iii- v-vii)
78
Brief descrption
The 74,000-hectare property, inscribed as a mixed natural and cultural site, is situated in southern
Jordan, near the border with Saudi Arabia. It features a varied desert landscape consisting of a range
of narrow gorges, natural arches, towering cliffs, ramps, massive landslides and caverns. Petroglyphs,
inscriptions and archaeological remains in the site testify to 12,000 years of human occupation and
interaction with the natural environment. The combination of 25,000 rock carvings with 20,000
inscriptions trace the evolution of human thought and the early development of the alphabet. The site
illustrates the evolution of pastoral, agricultural and urban activity in the region.
Briève descrption
Ce bien couvrant 74 000 hectares, inscrit comme site mixte naturel et culturel, se trouve au sud de la
Jordanie, près de la frontière avec l'Arabie saoudite. Il s'agit d'un paysage désertique très
spectaculaire, avec des canyons, des arches naturelles, des falaises, des rampes et des grottes. La
présence de pétroglyphes, d'inscriptions gravées et de vestiges archéologiques témoigne de 12 000
ans d'occupation humaine et d'interaction avec l'environnement naturel. La combinaison de 25 000
pétroglyphes et de 20 000 inscriptions retrace l'évolution de la pensée humaine et les débuts de
l'écriture alphabétique. Le site illustre l'évolution des activités pastorales, agricoles et urbaines dans la
région.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
024144 - The economic analysis in cultural heritage investment projects: an overview of methodologies employed by
the World Bank. Fiorentino, Sergio. Roma, DRI, 1999. p. 52-61. In: "Atti del III Colloquio Internazionale: Turismo e beni
culturali e ambientali" (eng). Incl. abstract in italian.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; economic aspects; cost/benefit analysis; case studies; Morocco; Croatia;
Jordan.
// The World Bank // Petra and Wadi Rum, Jordan // Split, Croatia (WHC 97) // Medina of Fez, Morocco (WHC 170)
ACCESSION NO: 14646 (3)
034519 - Rock art in southern Jordan. Covarelli, Alessandra. Foix, CAR-ICOMOS, 1994. p. 24-26, illus, maps. (INORA:
International Newsletter on Rock Art. 8) (same text in eng, fre). Arte rupestre dans le sud de la Jordanie. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; rock engravings; descriptions; iconographic analysis; case studies; Jordan.
Kazakhstan / Kazakstan
2004 - Petroglyphs within the Archaeological Landscape of Tamgaly /
Pétroglyphes du paysage archéologique de Tamgaly (Criterion iii)
Brief description
Set around the comparatively lush Tamgaly Gorge, amidst the vast, arid Chu-Ili mountains, is a
remarkable concentration of some 5,000 petroglyphs (rock carvings) dating from the second half of the
second millennium BC to the beginning of the 20th century. Distributed among 48 complexes with
associated settlements and burial grounds, they are testimonies to the husbandry, social organization
and rituals of pastoral peoples. Human settlements in the site are often multi-layered and show
occupation through the ages. A huge number of ancient burials are also to be found including stone
enclosures with boxes and cists (middle and late Bronze Age), and mounds (kurgans) of stone and
earth built above tombs (early Iron Age to the present). The central canyon contains the densest
79
concentration of engravings and what are believed to be altars, suggestsing that these places were
used for sacrificial offerings.
Criterion (iii): The dense and coherent group of petroglyphs, with sacred images, altars and cult areas,
together with their associated settlements and burial sites, provide a substantial testimony to the lives
and beliefs of pastoral peoples of the central Asian steppes from the Bronze Age to the present day.
Briève description
Les environs de la gorge de Tamgaly, relativement luxuriante par rapport aux vastes et arides monts
Chu-Ili, recèlent une remarquable concentration de quelque 5000 pétroglyphes (gravures sur pierre) ;
e
leur datation va de la seconde moitié du deuxième millénaire avant J.C. au début du XX siècle.
Répartis en 48 ensembles avec les sites funéraires et les peuplements associés, ils témoignent de
l‟élevage, de l‟organisation sociale et des rituels des peuplades de pasteurs. Les vestiges des
peuplements humains, souvent stratifiés en plusieurs couches, révèlent les activités à travers les âges.
On y trouve également une grande abondance de sites funéraires antiques, dont des enceintes de
pierres avec des urnes et des cistes (milieu et fin de l‟âge de bronze) et des tertres de pierre et de terre
(kugans) érigés au-dessus des tombes (des débuts de l‟âge du fer jusqu‟à l‟époque actuelle). La gorge
centrale contient la plus forte concentration de gravures et ce qui est estimé être des autels, suggérant
que ces lieux étaient utilisés pour des offrandes sacrificielles.
Critère (iii): L‟ensemble dense et cohérent de pétroglyphes, avec les images sacrées, les autels et les
lieux de culte, ainsi que les établissements et sites associés, constituent un témoignage important sur
l‟existence et les croyances des peuples de pasteurs des steppes d‟Asie centrale, depuis l‟Age du
Bronze jusqu‟à nos jours.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
024385 - Pétroglyphes du paysage archéologique de Tamgaly. 25 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1145 listed in
2004.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art sites; rock engravings; petroglyphs; world heritage list; Kazakhstan.
// Petroglyphs within the archaeological landscape of Tamgaly, Kazakhstan
CALL NO: KZ.TAM.02.1-25 (WHC 1145).
026882 - Kazakhstan: the petroglyph site of Tamgaly-Tas. Deom, Jean-Marc. München, K.G. Saur, 2005. p.157160, illus. In: "Heritage at risk 2004/2005: ICOMOS world report on monuments and sites in danger" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art sites; rock engravings; petroglyphs; cultural heritage at risk; world heritage list;
Kazakhstan.
// Petroglyphs within the archaeological landscape of Tamgaly, Kazakhstan (WHC 1145)
ACCESSION NO: 14878. CALL NO: Ri. 095(3). ISBN: 3-598-24243-3.
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/risk/2004/kazakhstan2004.pdf
80
Kyrgyzstan / Kirghizistan
2009 - Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain / Montagne sacrée de Sulaiman-Too
(Criteria iii - vi)
Brief Description
Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain Kyrgyzstan dominates the Fergana Valley and forms the backdrop to
the city of Osh, at the crossroads of important routes on the Central Asian Silk Roads. For more than
one and a half millennia, Sulaiman was a beacon for travellers revered as a sacred mountain. Its five
peaks and slopes contain numerous ancient places of worship and caves with petroglyphs as well as
two largely reconstructed 16th century mosques. One hundred and one sites with petroglyphs
representing humans and animals as well as geometrical forms have been indexed in the property so
far. The site numbers 17 places of worship, which are still in use, and many that are not. Dispersed
around the mountain peaks they are connected by footpaths. The cult sites are believed to provide
cures for barrenness, headaches, and back pain and give the blessing of longevity. Veneration for the
mountain blends pre-Islamic and Islamic beliefs. The site is believed to represent the most complete
example of a sacred mountain anywhere in Central Asia, worshipped over several millennia.
Outstanding Universal Value
Sulaiman-Too Mountain dominates the surrounding landscape of the Fergana Valley and forms the
backdrop to the city of Osh. In mediaeval times Osh was one of the largest cities of the fertile Fergana
valley at the crossroads of important routes on the Central Asian Silk Roads system, and Sulaiman-Too
was a beacon for travellers. For at least a millennium and a half Sulaiman-Too has been revered as a
sacred mountain. Its five peaks and slopes contain a large assembly of ancient cult places and caves
with petroglyphs, all interconnected with a network of ancient paths, as well as later mosques. The
mountain is an exceptional spiritual landscape reflecting both Islamic and pre-Islamic beliefs and
particularly the cult of the horse. Sulaiman-Too corresponds closely to iconic images in the Universe of
Avesta and Vedic traditions: a single mountain with a peak dominating four others, standing in the
virtual centre of a vast river valley, and surrounded by and related to other mountains in the landscape
system.
Criterion (iii): The rich concentration of material evidence for cult practices preserved on SulaimanToo mountain from pre- and post-Islamic times, together with its „ideal‟ form present the most complete
picture of a sacred mountain anywhere in Central Asia.
Criterion (vi): Sulaiman-Too presents exceptionally vivid evidence for strong traditions of mountain
worship which have spanned several millennia and been absorbed successfully by Islam. It has had a
profound effect over a wide part of Central Asia.
Integrity and Authenticity
The authenticity of the mountain, its cult places, uses and functions are without doubt, even given the
numerous interventions over the past 50 years. However, since the sacred associations of the
mountain are linked to its dramatic form rising from the surrounding plain, it is highly vulnerable to
continuing new development on it and around its base. In order to protect its majesty, spirituality, visual
coherence and setting and thus the full authenticity of the property, great vigilance will be needed in
enforcing protection of its setting. The integrity of the mountain relies on protection of the cult places
and their connecting paths as well as their visual linkages and views to and from the mountain.
81
Management and protection requirements
The management of the mountain and its setting is coordinated by a Site Management Council who
oversees the implementation of the Management Plan and Action Plan. Its effective protection relies on
approval of an agreed zoning arrangement within the Osh Master Plan. To protect the property and its
buffer zone against modern developments during the period before the completion and final approval of
the Legal Protection Zoning Document and the Osh Urban Master Plan, a map showing the agreed
boundaries of the nominated area, of the buffer zone and its sub-zones have been distributed as a
reference to the responsible agencies of the Osh oblast, Osh city, Karasu district and Kyzylkyshtak
rural area.
Brève description
La Montagne sacrée de Sulaiman-Too domine le paysage de la vallée du Fergana et forme l‟arrièreplan de la ville d‟Osh, au croisement d‟importantes routes de la soie d‟Asie centrale. Pendant plus d‟un
millénaire et demi, Sulaiman-Too a été un phare pour les voyageurs, une montagne sacrée révérée par
tous. Ses cinq pics et ses flancs abritent de nombreux anciens lieux de culte et des grottes ornées de
pétroglyphes, ainsi que deux mosquées plus tardives (XVIème siècle) et largement reconstruites. Sur
le site, on a recensé 101 emplacements comportant des pétroglyphes représentant humains, animaux
ou formes géométriques. On y trouve aussi de nombreux sites rituels dont 17 sont encore utilisés.
Dispersés autour des pics, ils sont reliés par des sentiers et sont associés à des croyances : cures
soignant la stérilité, les migraines, le mal de dos et accroissant la longévité. Ce lieu de vénération
mélange croyances préislamiques et islamiques. Le site est considéré comme un parfait exemple de
montagne sacrée d‟Asie centrale, adorée à travers plusieurs millénaires.
Valeur universelle exceptionnelle
La montagne de Sulaiman-Too domine le paysage de la vallée du Fergana et forme l‟arrière-plan de la
ville de Osh, qui fut au Moyen Âge l‟une des plus grandes cités de cette vallée fertile située au
croisement d‟importantes routes de la soie d‟Asie centrale, et Sulaiman-Too était un repère pour les
voyageurs. Pendant au moins un millénaire et demi, Sulaiman-Too a été vénérée comme montagne
sacrée. Ses cinq pics et ses flancs abritent une vaste assemblée d‟anciens lieux de culte et de grottes
ornées de pétroglyphes, tous reliés entre eux par un réseau d‟anciens chemins, ainsi que par des
mosquées plus tardives. La montagne est un paysage spirituel exceptionnel qui reflète à la fois des
croyances islamiques et pré-islamiques, en particulier le culte du cheval. Sulaiman-Too correspond
étroitement aux images iconiques de l‟univers de l‟Avesta et des traditions védiques : une montagne
isolée, avec un pic en dominant quatre autres, se dressant au milieu d‟une grande vallée fluviale,
entourée par d‟autres montagnes dans le paysage.
Critère (iii): La riche concentration de vestiges matériels des pratiques culturelles des époques pré et
post-islamiques préservés sur la montagne et sa forme « idéale » en font l‟image la plus complète
d‟une montagne sacrée en Asie centrale.
Critère (vi): Sulaiman-Too présente un témoignage exceptionnellement vivant de traditions de culte de
la montagne fortes et plurimillénaires, que l‟islam a absorbées avec succès. Cela a eu une incidence
profonde sur une grande partie de l‟Asie centrale.
Intégrité et authenticité
L‟authenticité de la montagne, de ses lieux de culte, de ses usages et de ses fonctions est
incontestable, malgré les nombreuses interventions qu‟elle a subies ces cinquante dernières années.
Toutefois, puisque les associations sacrées de la montagne sont liées à sa forme spectaculaire,
surplombant la plaine environnante, elles sont très vulnérables aux nouveaux développements qui ont
lieu aux pieds de celle-ci. Pour protéger sa majesté, sa spiritualité, sa cohérence visuelle et son
environnement, et donc l‟authenticité du bien dans son ensemble, une grande vigilance sera requise
dans l‟application de la protection de son environnement.
L‟intégrité de la montagne repose sur la protection des lieux de culte et du réseau de chemins qui les
relie, ainsi que sur leurs liens visuels et les vues que l‟on a depuis et vers la montagne.
82
Mesures de gestion et de protection
La gestion de la montagne et son environnement est coordonnée par le conseil de gestion du site qui
supervise la mise en œuvre du plan de gestion et du plan d‟action. Sa protection effective repose sur
l‟approbation d‟un accord de zonage dans le cadre du plan directeur de Osh. Pour protéger le bien et
sa zone tampon contre les développements modernes en attendant la mise au point et l‟approbation
définitive du document de zonage de la protection légale et du plan directeur d‟urbanisme de Osh, un
plan indiquant les délimitations approuvées de la zone proposée pour inscription, de la zone tampon et
de ses sous-zones a été distribué comme référence aux agences responsables de l‟oblast de Osh, de
la ville de Osh, du district de Karasu et de la zone rurale de Kyzylkyshtak
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
035707 - Sulaiman-Too sacred mountain UNESCO. 23 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1230 listed in 2009.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; mountains; sacred places; rock engravings; petroglyphs; Kyrgyzstan.
// Montagne sacrée de Sulaiman-Too, Kirghizistan (WHC 1230)
ACCESSION NO: KG.TOO.01:1-23 (WHC 1230).
Lao People’s Democratic Republic / Republique Democratique
Populaire Lao
2001 - Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements within the Champasak
Cultural Landscape / Vat Phou et les anciens établissements associés du
paysage culturel de Champassak (Criteria iii - iv - vi)
Brief description
The Champasak cultural landscape, including the Vat Phou Temple complex, is a remarkably wellpreserved planned landscape more than 1,000 years old. It was shaped to express the Hindu vision of
the relationship between nature and humanity, using an axis from mountain top to river bank to lay out
a geometric pattern of temples, shrines and waterworks extending over some 10 km. Two planned
cities on the banks of the Mekong River are also part of the site, as well as Phou Kao mountain. The
whole represents a development ranging from the 5th to 15th centuries, mainly associated with the
Khmer Empire.
Criterion (iii):The Temple Complex of Vat Phou bears exceptional testimony to the cultures of southeast Asia, and in particular to the Khmer Empire which dominated the region in the 10th–14th centuries.
Criterion (iv): The Vat Phou complex is an outstanding example of the integration of symbolic
landscape of great spiritual significance to its natural surroundings.
Criterion (vi): Contrived to express the Hindu version of the relationship between nature and humanity,
Vat Phou exhibits a remarkable complex of monuments and other structures over an extensive area
between river and mountain, some of outstanding architecture, many containing great works of art, and
all expressing intense religious conviction and commitment.
83
Briève description
Le paysage culturel de Champassak, y compris l'ensemble du temple de Vat Phou, représente une
zone de paysage planifiée remontant à plus de mille ans et remarquablement bien conservée. Afin
d'exprimer la conception hindoue des rapports entre la nature et l'homme, il a été façonné selon un axe
compris entre le sommet de la montagne et les rives du fleuve dans un entrelacs géométrique de
temples, de sanctuaires et d'ouvrages hydrauliques s'étendant sur quelque 10 km. Le site comprend
aussi deux villes anciennes, construites sur les rives du Mékong et la montagne de Phou Kao,
l'ensemble représentant un processus d'aménagement s'étendant sur plus de mille ans, du Ve au XVe
siècle, associé surtout à l'Empire khmer.
Critère (iii): L‟ensemble du temple de Vat Phou est un témoignage exceptionnel des cultures d‟Asie du
sud-est, et en particulier de l‟empire khmer qui domina la région du Xe au XIVe siècle.
Critère (iv): L‟ensemble de Vat Phou illustre remarquablement l‟intégration d‟un paysage symbolique
d‟une grande valeur spirituelle dans son environnement naturel.
Critère (vi): Illustration de l‟interprétation hindoue de la relation entre la nature et l‟humanité, Vat Phou
se targue d‟un remarquable ensemble de monuments et autres structures disséminées sur une vaste
superficie entre fleuve et montagne, certains dotés d‟une architecture exceptionnelle, beaucoup
abritant de magnifiques œuvres d‟art, et exprimant tous une conviction et un engagement religieux
intenses.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016441 - Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and cultural ressource management: a manual for heritage managers.
Box, Paul. UNESCO Principal Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific. Bangkok, UNESCO, 1999. 216 p., illus., maps,
plans. (eng). Incl. bibl., glossary and appendix.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: protection of cultural heritage; world cultural heritage; GIS; information systems; geographical
data; data processing; computer techniques; computer applications; management plans; monitoring; heritage managers;
Cambodia; Thailand; Canada; UK; Viet Nam SR; Lao PDR; Nepal; Mexico.
// ICOMOS (International Council on Monuments and Sites) // UNESCO // IUCN // Angkor, Cambodia (WHC 668) // Historic
Town of Sukhothai and Associated Historic Towns, Thailand (WHC 574) // Banff National Park, Canadian Rocky Mountain
Parks, Canada (WHC 304) // Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites, UK (WHC 373) // Complex of Hué Monuments,
Viet Nam (WHC 678) // Vat Phou Champasak Heritage and Cultural Landscape protection zone, Lao PDR (WHC 481) //
Patan Durbar Square, kathmandu Valley, Nepal (WHC 121) // Santa Rosa Xtampak, Campeche, Mexico
018878 - Vat Phou et les anciens établissements associés du paysage culturel de Champassak. 40 slides: col. (fre). From
WHC 481 listed in 2001.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: temples; shrines; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; hindu architecture; Lao PDR.
// Vat Phou and Associated Ancient Settlements, Lao P.D.R. (WHC 481)
CALL NO: LA.VAT.02:1-40 (WHC 481).
028229 - Chaotic boundaries in Khmer heritage. Davenport, Daniel R. Xi'an, World Publishing Corporation, 2005. p. 39. In:
"Proceedings of the ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Volume 1" (eng). Incl. bibl. and abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic sites; surroundings of historic monuments; landscapes; abstracts; Lao PDR.
// Wat Phou, Laos PDR
84
Lebanon / Liban
1999 - Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Forest of the Cedars of God
(Horsh Arz el-Rab) / Ouadi Qadisha ou Vallée sainte et forêt des cèdres de Dieu
(Horsh Arz el-Rab) (Criteria iii - iv)
Brief description
The Qadisha valley is one of the most important early Christian monastic settlements in the world. Its
monasteries, many of which are of a great age, stand in dramatic positions in a rugged landscape.
Nearby are the remains of the great forest of cedars of Lebanon, highly prized in antiquity for the
construction of great religious buildings.
Criterion (iii): The Qadisha Valley has been the site of monastic communities continuously since the
earliest years of Christianity. The trees in the Cedar Forest are survivors of a sacred forest and of one
of the most highly prized building materials of the ancient world.
Criterion (iv): The monasteries of the Qadisha Valley are the most significant surviving examples of
this fundamental demonstration of Christian faith.
Briève description
La vallée de la Qadisha est l'un des plus importants sites d'établissement chrétien au monde, et ses
monastères, souvent très anciens, s'inscrivent dans un extraordinaire paysage accidenté. On trouve
non loin de là les vestiges de la grande forêt de cèdres du Liban, très prisés jadis pour la construction
de grands édifices religieux.
Justification d’inscription
Critère (iii): La vallée de la Qadisha accueille depuis les premiers pas de la chrétienté les
communautés monastiques. Quant aux arbres de la forêt de cèdres, ils sont les survivants d'une forêt
sacrée et de l'un des matériaux de construction jadis les plus prisés.
Critère (iv): Les monastères de la Vallée de la Qadisha sont les exemples survivants les plus
significatifs de la force de la foi chrétienne.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016913 - Ouadi Qadisha ou Vallée Sainte et forêt des cèdres de Dieu (Horsh Arz el-Rab). 16 slides: col. (eng). From
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; historic sites; sacred places; intangible heritage;
forests; trees; monasteries; rocks; grottoes; Lebanon.
// Ouadi Qadisha (the Holy Valley) and the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab), Lebanon (WHC 850)
CALL NO: LB.QAD.16: 1-16 (WHC 850).
016943 - Ouadi Qadisha ou Vallée sainte et forêt des cèdres de Dieu (Horsh Arz el-Rab). 20 slides: col. (eng). From
85
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; natural sites; forests; cave dwellings; rock art sites;
monasteries; Lebanon.
// Oudi Qadisha ou vallée sainte (the Holly Valley) ad the Forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz el-Rab), Lebanon
(WHC 850)
CALL NO: LB.OUA.17: 1-20 (WHC 850).
018636 - The Qadisma Valley: heritage reclaimed. Moukarzel, Alexis. Madrid, UNESCO, 2001. p. 46-55, illus., maps.
(World Heritage Review. 20, 2001) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; monasteries; forests; sacred places; Lebanon.
// Ouadi Qadisma (the Holly Valley) and the forest of the Cedars of God (Horsh Arz El-Rab), Lebanon (WHC 850)
028414 - World Heritage- Linking Cultural and Biological Diversity. Rössler, Mechtild. New York, Cambridge University
Press, 2006. p. 201-205. In: "Art and cultural heritage: law, policy and practice" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world cultural heritage; cultural heritage; natural heritage; cultural landscapes; biodiversity;
sacred places; intangible heritage; management; cultural heritage at risk.
// The Cinque Terre, Italy // The Quadisha Valley (Lebanon) // Sukur Cultural Landscape (Nigeria) // The Philippines
Rice Terraces (Philippines)
Lithuania / Lituanie
2004 - Kernave Archaeological Site / Site Archéologique de Kernave (Criteria iii - iv)
Brief description
The Kernave Archeological Site, in eastern Lithuania about 35 km northwest of Vilnius, represents an
exceptional testimony to some 10 millennia of human settlements in this region. Situated in the valley of
the River Neris, the site is a complex ensemble of archaeological properties, encompassing the town of
Kernavé, forts, some unfortified settlements, burial sites and other archaeological monuments from the
late Paleolithic period to the Middle Ages. The site has preserved the traces of ancient land use, as well
as remains of five impressive hill forts, part of an exceptionally large defence system. Kernave was an
important feudal town in the Middle Ages. Although the town was destroyed by the Teutonic Order in
the late 14th century, the site remained in use till the modern times.
Criterion (iii): The archaeological site of Kernave presents an exceptional testimony to the evolution of
human settlements in the Baltic region in Europe over the period of some 10 millennia. The site has
exceptional evidence of the contact of Pagan and Christian funeral traditions.
Criterion (iv): The settlement patterns and the impressive hill-forts represent outstanding examples of
the development of such types of structures and the history of their use in the pre-Christian era.
Briève description
Le site de Kernavé, dans l‟est de la Lituanie à 35 km environ de Vilnius, représente le témoignage
exceptionnel d‟établissements humains dans la région sur une période de 10 000 ans. Situé dans la
vallée de la Neris, le site est un ensemble complexe de biens archéologiques, englobant la ville de
Kernavé, des forts, des installations non fortifiées, des sites funéraires et d‟autres monuments
archéologiques depuis la fin du paléolithique jusqu‟au Moyen-Age. Le site conserve les traces
d‟anciennes occupations des sols ainsi que les vestiges de cinq collines fortifiées qui faisaient partie
d‟un système de défense d‟une envergure exceptionnelle. Au Moyen-Age, Kernavé était une ville
86
e
féodale importante. Elle fut détruite par l‟ordre Teutonique à la fin du XIV siècle, mais le site est resté
en activité jusqu‟à l‟époque moderne.
Critère (iii): Le site archéologique de Kernave est un témoignage exceptionnel de l‟évolution des
occupations humaines dans la région balte sur une période de quelque 10 000 ans. Le site renferme
des preuves remarquables du contact entre les traditions funéraires païenne et chrétienne.
Critère (iv): Les modèles d‟occupation et les impressionnantes collines fortifiées sont des exemples
remarquables du développement de ces types de structures et de l‟histoire de leur utilisation à l‟ère
pré-chrétienne.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
024396 - Site archéologique de Kernave (Réserve culturelle de Kernave). 40 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 1137 listed in
2004.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; archaeological sites; human settlement sites; archaeological finds;
Lithuania.
// Kernave archaeological site, Lithuania
CALL NO: LT.KER.04.1-40 (WHC 1137).
Lithuania - Russian Federation / Lituanie - Federation De Russie
2000 - Curonian Spit / Isthme de Courlande (Criterion v)
Brief description
Human habitation of this elongated sand dune peninsula, 98 km long and 0.4-4 km wide, dates back to
prehistoric times. Throughout this period it has been threatened by the natural forces of wind and
waves. Its survival to the present day has been made possible only as a result of ceaseless human
efforts to combat the erosion of the Spit, dramatically illustrated by continuing stabilisation and
reforestation projects.
Criterion (v): The Curonian Spit is an outstanding example of a landscape of sand dunes that is under
constant threat from natural forces (wind and tide). After disastrous human interventions that menaced
its survival the Spit was reclaimed by massive protection and stabilization works begun in the 19th
century and still continuing to the present day.
Briève description
L'occupation humaine de cette étroite péninsule de dunes de sable, longue de 98 km et large de 0,4 à
4 km, remonte aux temps préhistoriques. Depuis cette période, elle a été sous la menace des forces
naturelles du vent et des vagues. Elle ne doit sa préservation actuelle qu'aux efforts incessants des
habitants pour combattre l'érosion de l'isthme, efforts remarquablement illustrés par les projets continus
de stabilisation et de reboisement.
87
Critère (v): L‟isthme de Courlande est un exemple exceptionnel de paysage de dunes de sable qui est
sous la menace constante des forces naturelles (vents et marées). Après des interventions humaines
désastreuses qui ont menacé sa survie, l‟isthme a été reconquis grâce à une protection intense et aux
travaux de stabilisation qui ont commencé au XIXe siècle et continuent à ce jour.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016611 - The Lithuanian offshore and coast of the Baltic Sea. Gudelis, Vytautas. Vilnius, Academia Scientiarum
Lithuaniae, 1998. 442 p., illus. (lit). Lietuvos ijuris ir pajuris. lit.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; coastal protection; natural sites; sand; Lithuania; Russian Federation.
// Curonian Spit, Lithuania/Russian Federation
ACCESSION NO: 13805. CALL NO: P.C. 005. ISBN: 9986-795-01-X.
016612 - Neringa. Sutkus, Antanas. Vilnius, Ethnos'91, 1994. s.p., illus. (same text in lit, eng, ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural sites; world heritage list; coastal protection; sand; forests;
Lithuania; Russian Federation.
// Neringa, Curonian Spit, Lithuania/Russian Federation (WHC 994)
017568 - L' isthme de Courlande. 31 slides : col. (eng). Isthme de Courlande, Lituanie. fre. From WHC 994 listed in
2000 ; 1 page typescript.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural sites; world heritage list; coastal protection; sand; forests;
Lithuania; Russian Federation.
// The Curonian Spit, Lithuania / Russian Federation (WHC 994)
CALL NO: LT. COU. 02 : 1-31 (WHC 994).
017782 - Russian Natural Heritage. Greenpeace Russia. Greenpeace Russia, 2000. 215 p., illus., maps. (same text in
rus, eng). Incl. appendix.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; natural heritage; natural sites; protection of environment; world heritage list;
national parks; biosphere; forests; fauna; flora; lakes; volcanoes; coastal protection; islands; case studies; Mongolia;
Lithuania; Russian federation.
// UNESCO // Virgin Komi Forests, Russian Federation (WHC 719) // Lake Baikal, Russian Federation (WHC 754) //
Volcanoes of Kamchatka, Russian Federation (WHC 765) // Golden Mountains of Altai, Russian Federation (WHC 768
rev.) // Western Caucasus, Russian Federation (WHC 900) // The Vodlozero National Park, Russian Federation // The
Commander Islands, Russian Federation // The Valdai Upland, Russian Federation // The Bashkirain Urals, Russian
Federation // The Delta of the Lena, Russian Federation // The Ubsunur Hollow, Russian Federation // The Curonian
Spit, Russian Federation (WHC 994) // Central Sikhote, Alin, Russian Federation // The Green Belt of Fennoscandia,
Russian Federation // The Putorana Plateau, Russian Federation // The Kuril Islands, Russian Federation
017811 - Kuvshskaya Kosa, 1987-1997. 1997. 32 p., illus, maps. (rus).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Russian Federation; Lithuania.
// The Curonian Spit, Russian Federation / Lithuania (WHC 994)
017842 - The originality and value of culturised Lithuanian landscape. Bucas, Jurgis. Warszawa, UNESCO, 2000. p.
55-67, illus., maps. (eng). In : "The Regional Expert Meeting on Cultural Landscapes in Eastern Europe"
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Lithuania.
// Curonian Spit, Lithuania (WHC 994)
018547 - The National Park of the Curonian Spit. Bucas, Jurgis. Vilnius, Savastis, 2001. 474 p., illus., plans. (Cultural
heritage in the National Parks of Lithuania. 1) (lit). Kursiu Nerijos Nacionalinis Parkas. lit.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; historic landscapes; architectural heritage; protection
of cultural heritage; coastal protection; sand; national parks; Lithuania.
// Curonian Spit, Lithuania (WHC 994)
020198 - Neringa. Neringos Miesto Savivaldybé; Tomo mano kulturos centras; Lietuvos Respublikos kulturos
ministerija. Vilnius, Zermaiciu Kulturos draugijos redakcija, 1998. 103 p. , illus. (lit).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural parks; world heritage list; Lithuania.
// Curonian Spit, Lithuania and Russian Federation (WHC 994)
022523 - International Conference, 6-7 May, 1998, Juodkrante, Lithuania. Inscription of the Curonian Spit National Park
on the World Heritage List. Ministry of Environment of the Republic of Lithuania. Vilnius, Public Information and
Publishing Unit, 1998. 44p., illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Lithuania; national parks.
88
// International Conference - Inscription of the Curonian Spit Natioanl Park on the World Heritage List, 6-7 May, 1998,
Juodkrante, Lithuania // Curonian Spit, Lithuania (WHC 994)
ACCESSION NO: N/C 994 (1). CALL NO: WHC 994 (1). ISBN: 9986-566-.
022745 - Neringa. anon. 34 p., illus. (same text in eng, ger, rus, lit).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; natural parks; sand; Lithuania; Russian Federation.
029906 - The Curonian Spit, created by nature, rescued by people. Jomantiené, Irena. Paris, UNESO, 2006. p. 24-29,
illus. (World Heritage Review. 43) (same text in eng, fre, spa). L'isthme de Courlande. créé par la nature, sauvé par les
habitants. fre. El istmo de Courlandia. Creado por la naturaleza, rescatado por el hombre. spa.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; sand; natural heritage;
conservation; Lithuania; Russian Federation.
ACCESSION NO: K-382-b.
Madagascar
2001 - Royal Hill of Ambohimanga / Colline Royale d’Ambohimanga
(Criteria iii - iv - vi)
Brief description
The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga consists of a royal city and burial site, and an ensemble of sacred
places. It is associated with strong feelings of national identity, and has maintained its spiritual and
sacred character both in ritual practice and the popular imagination for the past 500 years. It remains a
place of worship to which pilgrims come from Madagascar and elsewhere.
Criterion (iii): The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga is the most significant symbol of the cultural identity of
the people of Madagascar.
Criterion (iv): The traditional design, materials, and layout of the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga are
representative of the social and political structure of Malagasy society from at least the 16th century.
Criterion (vi): The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga an exceptional example of a place where, over
centuries, common human experience has been focused in memory, ritual, and prayer.
Briève description
La colline royale d'Ambohimanga se compose d'une cité royale, d'un site funéraire royal et d'un
ensemble de lieux sacrés. Associée à un fort sentiment d'identité nationale, elle conserve son
atmosphère de spiritualité et son caractère sacré, dans la pratique et dans l'esprit de la population,
depuis quelque 500 ans. Elle demeure un lieu de culte et de pèlerinage que l'on vient visiter de
Madagascar et d'ailleurs.
Critère (iii): La colline royale d‟Ambohimanga est le symbole le plus significatif de l‟identité culturelle
du peuple malgache.
89
Critère (iv): La conception, les matériaux et la disposition traditionnelle de la colline royale
d‟Ambohimanga sont représentatifs de la structure politique et sociale de Madagascar depuis au moins
le XVIe siècle.
Critère (vi): La colline royale d‟Ambohimanga est un exemple exceptionnel de lieu où, pendant des
siècles, la mémoire, le rituel et la prière ont façonné une expérience humaine collective.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
012185 - Historic monuments and sites in Madagascar. Haas, R. ICOMOS. [s.l.], [s.n.], [s.d.]. 61 slides : col. (fre).
Convention du Patrimoine Mondial Mission by R. Haas in May 1986. See: doc 9191. Legends on mounts.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vernacular architecture; wooden architecture; natural landscape; forts; ramparts; church
towers; thatch; houses; galleries; paintings; facades; museums; interior spaces; wall paintings; balustrades; porches;
gables; pillars; terraces; Madagascar.
// Antananarivo (Madagascar) // Ambohimanga (Madagascar) // Tsinjoarivo (Madagascar) // Fort de Mahavelona
(Madagascar) // le pays Zafimaniry (Madagascar)
CALL NO: MG.AAA.01:1-61.
014994 - Rova d'Antananarivo-Rova d'Ambohimanga. Preservation; restauration et mise en valeur. Hyvert, Giselle.
UNESCO. Paris, UNESCO, 1994. 81p., illus. (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic towns; public and civic architecture; palaces; 19th; Madagascar; funerary architecture;
restoration projects; enhancement.
// Antananarivo (Madagascar) // Ambohimanga(Madagascar)
ACCESSION NO: 13239. CALL NO: V.H. 1301. (e).
017091 - Cité royale, bois sacrés et arbres royaux d'Ambohimanga : un exemple de paysage cultuel associatif
malgache des hautes terres. Rafolo,Andrianaivoarinovy. Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p.70-73. (fre). Royal city, royal sacred
woods and trees of Madagascar. eng. In:"The World heritage Convention and Cultural Landscapes in Africa"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; archaeological remains; sacred places; intangible heritage; forests; trees;
Madagascar.
// Ambohimanga, Madagascar
017995 - Authenticity and integrity of the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga (Madagascar), an associative cultural landscape.
Rafolo, Andrianaivoarivony, Dr. Paris, UNESCO, 2001. p.98-107. (same text in eng, fre). De l'authenticité et de
l'intégrité de la colline royale d'Ambihimanga (Madagascar), paysage culturel associatif. fre. In: "Authenticity and
integrity in an African context. Expert meeting"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; authenticity; integrity; Madagascar.
// Royal Hill of Ambohimanga, Madagascar
ACCESSION NO: 14030. ISBN: 2-906901-29-6..
018887 - La colline royale d'Ambohimanga. 54 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 950 listed in 2001; 2 pages typescript.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; sacred places; tombs; Madagascar.
// Royal Hill of Ambohimanga, Madagascar (WHC 950)
CALL NO: MG.AMB.02:1-54 (WHC 950).
029316 - La colline royale d'Ambohimanga, paysage culturel et patrimoine immatériel. Le Berre, Michel. Paris,
ICOMOS France, 2006. p. 51-56, illus. (Les Cahiers de la Section Française de l'ICOMOS. 22) In: "Vivre dans un grand
site : le pari du développement durable" (fre). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic sites; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; management; cultural tourism; tourists;
overvisiting; tourism management; intangible heritage; Madagascar.
033515 - Colline royale d'Ambohimanga. Razafimandimby, Anselme; Rabemanantsoa, Rintsamanefa. Madrid, San
Marcos, UNESCO, 2005. p. 50-61, illus. (Patrimoine Mondial. 39) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; historic sites; historic monuments; cultural landscapes; Madagascar.
// Royal hill of Ambohimanga, Madagascar (WHC 950)
ACCESSION NO: k-382-b. ISSN: 1020-4520.
90
Mauritius / Ile Maurice
2008 - Le Morne Cultural Landscape / Paysage culturel du Morne (Criteria iii - vi)
Brief description
Le Morne Cultural Landscape, a rugged mountain that juts into the Indian Ocean in the southwest of
Mauritius was used as a shelter by runaway slaves, maroons, through the 18th and early years of the
19th centuries. Protected by the mountain‟s isolated, wooded and almost inaccessible cliffs, the
escaped slaves formed small settlements in the caves and on the summit of Le Morne. The oral
traditions associated with the maroons, have made Le Morne a symbol of the slaves‟ fight for freedom,
their suffering, and their sacrifice, all of which have relevance to the countries from which the slaves
came - the African mainland, Madagascar, India, and South-east Asia. Indeed, Mauritius, an important
stopover in the eastern slave trade, also came to be known as the “Maroon republic” because of the
large number of escaped slaves who lived in Le Morne.
Briève description
Le Paysage culturel du Morne est une montagne accidentée qui s‟avance dans l‟océan Indien au sudouest de l‟île Maurice a été utilisée comme refuge par les esclaves en fuite, les marrons, pendant le
XVIIIème siècle et les premières années du XIXème. Protégés par les versants abrupts de la
montagne, quasi-inaccessibles et couverts de forêts, les esclaves évadés ont formé des petits
peuplements dans des grottes et au sommet du Morne. La tradition orale autour des marrons a fait de
cette montagne le symbole de la souffrance des esclaves, de leur lutte pour la liberté et de leur
sacrifice, des drames qui ont trouvé un écho jusque dans les pays d‟où venaient les esclaves : le
continent africain, Madagascar, l‟Inde et le sud-est de l‟Asie. L‟île de Maurice, une grande escale du
commerce des esclaves, a même été connue comme la « République des marrons » à cause du
nombre important d‟esclaves échappés qui se sont installés dans la montagne.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
033560 - Le Morne Cultural Landscape. UNESCO. 10 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1259 listed in 2008.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; Mauritius.
// Paysage Culturel du Morne, Maurice (WHC 1259)
ACCESSION NO: MU.MOR.02:1-10 (WHC 1259).
Mexico / Mexique
2006 - Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila-Volcano
(Criteria ii - iv - v - vi)
91
Brief description
A 34,658 ha site, between the foothills of the Tequila Volcano and the deep valley of the Rio Grande
River, is part of an expansive landscape of blue agave, shaped by the culture of the plant which has
been used since the 16th century to produce tequila spirit and over at least 2,000 years to make
fermented drinks and cloth. Within the landscape are working distilleries reflecting the growth in the
international consumption of tequila in the 19th and 20th centuries.
Today, the agave culture is seen as part of national identity. The area encloses a living, working
landscape of blue agave fields and the urban settlements of Tequila, Arenal, and Amatitan with large
distilleries where the agave „pineapple' is fermented and distilled. The listed property includes fields,
distilleries and factories (both active and not), tabernas (distilleries that were illegal under Spanish rule),
towns and Teuchitlan archaeological sites. The property numbers numerous haciendas, or estates,
some of which date back to the 18th century. The architecture of both factories and haciendas is
characterized by brick and adobe construction, plastered walls with ochre lime-wash, stone arches,
quoins and window dressings, and formal, neo-classical or baroque ornamentation. It reflects both the
fusion of pre-Hispanic traditions of fermenting mescal juice with the European distillation processes and
of local technologies and those imported from Europe and the U.S.A.
The property also covers archaeological sites which bear testimony to the Teuchitlan culture which
shaped the Tequila area from 200 to 900 A.D., notably through the creation of terraces for agriculture,
housing, temples, ceremonial mounds and ball courts.
Briève description
Le site de 34 658 ha s‟étend du pied du volcan Tequila jusqu‟au canyon du Rio Grande. Il comprend de
vastes paysages d‟agaves bleues, façonnés par la culture de cette plante qui est utilisée depuis le XVIe
siècle pour produire la tequila et depuis au moins 2 000 ans pour fabriquer des boissons fermentées et
des textiles. On trouve dans ce paysage des distilleries en activité qui reflètent l‟essor de la
consommation internationale de tequila au XIX e et XX e siècle.
Aujourd‟hui, la culture de l‟agave est considérée comme un élément intrinsèque de l‟identité nationale
mexicaine. La zone englobe un paysage vivant et exploité de champs d‟agaves bleues et les
peuplements urbains de Tequila, El Arenal et Amatitan, abritant de grandes distilleries où le cœur de
l‟agave (l‟ananas) est fermenté et distillé. La zone inscrite inclut des champs d‟agaves, des distilleries
et fabriques (en activité ou désaffectées), des tabernas (distilleries illégales), des villes, les sites
archéologiques de Teuchitlan. La zone contient de nombreuses haciendas, ou propriétés foncière, dont
certaines datent du XVIIIe siècle. L‟architecture des fabriques et des haciendas se caractérise par une
construction en briques et en adobe, des murs recouverts d‟enduit et peints en ton ocre à la chaux, des
arcades, des claveaux et des encadrements de fenêtre en pierre, des ornements néo-classiques ou
baroques. La zone reflète d‟une part le mélange culturel des processus de fermentation préhispaniques et de la distillation européenne, d‟autre part des styles architecturaux autochtones et
espagnols. La zone comprend également des sites archéologiques qui contiennent des témoignages
de la culture Teuchitlan qui a façonné la zone de Tequila de 200 à 900 après JC, notamment à travers
la création de terrasses pour l‟agriculture, d‟habitations, de temples, de tertres cérémoniels et de
terrains de jeu de balle.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
024977 - El paisaje agavero y las antiguas instalaciones industriales de Tequila, Jalisco. Una propuesta de paisaje
cultural mexicano. Gómez Arrido, Ignacio. Mexico, CONACULTA-INAH, 2004. p.81-86, illus. (Monuments and sites. IX)
In: "La representatividad en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial: Memorias. Santiago de Querétaro, Mexico, Diciembre 1216, 2003" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Mexico.
// Tequila, Jalisco, Mexico
028208 - Paisaje agavero y las antiguas instalaciones industriales de tequila. Se realizó la misión de evaluación.
Gómez Arriola, Ignacio. Mexico, INAH, 2005. p. 4-7, illus. (Hereditas. 13) (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial heritage; industrial architecture; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Mexico.
// Paisaje agavero, Mexico
028417 - The Cultural Landscape of the Agave and the production of Tequila. Gómez Arriola, Ignacio; López Morales,
Francisco Javier. New York, Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 216-219. In: "Art and cultural heritage: law, policy
and practice" (eng).
92
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; industrial heritage; world heritage list; world heritage convention;
conservation areas; conservation; Mexico.
// Cultural landscape of the Agave, Mexico
028725 - El Paisaje Agavero y las antiguas instalaciones industriales de Tequila. Propuesta para su inscripción en la
lista de Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO. Gómez Arriola, Ignacio (coord.). Cámara Nacional de la Industria
Tequilera; CONACULTA-INAH; Secretaría de Cultura del Gobierno del Estado de Jalisco. Guadalajara, Cámara
Nacional de la Industria Tequilera, 2004. 164 p. + 156 p., illus. (same text in spa, eng). The Agave landscape and the
ancient industrial facilities of Tequila. eng. Incl. glossary and bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial heritage; cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; factories; industrial architecture;
world heritage list; Mexico.
// The Agave landscape, Mexico
029760 - The Agave landscape and ancient industrial facilities of Tequila. UNESCO. 24 slides: col. (eng). From WHC
1209 listed in 2006.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; industrial heritage; world heritage list; Mexico.
// Paysage d'agaves et anciennes installacions industrielles del Tequila, Mexico (WHC 1209)
ACCESSION NO: MX.TEQ.31: 1-27 (WHC 1209).
Mongolia / Mongolie
2004 - Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape/ Paysage culturel de la vallée de
l’Orkhon (Criteria ii - iii - iv)
Brief description
The 121,967-ha Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape encompasses an extensive area of pastureland on
both banks of the Orkhon River and includes numerous archaeological remains dating back to the 6th
century. The site also includes Kharkhorum, the 13th and 14th century capital of Chinggis (Genghis)
Khan‟s vast Empire. Collectively the remains in the site reflect the symbiotic links between nomadic,
pastoral societies and their administrative and religious centres, and the importance of the Orkhon
valley in the history of central Asia. The grassland is still grazed by Mongolian nomadic pastoralists.
Criterion (ii): The Orkhon valley clearly demonstrates how a strong and persistent nomadic culture, led
to the development of extensive trade networks and the creation of large administrative, commercial,
military and religious centres. The empires that these urban centres supported undoubtedly influenced
societies across Asia and into Europe and in turn absorbed influence from both east and west in a true
interchange of human values.
Criterion (iii): Underpinning all the development within the Orkhon valley for the past two millennia has
been a strong culture of nomadic pastoralism. This culture is still a revered and indeed central part of
Mongolian society and is highly respected as a „noble‟ way to live in harmony with the landscape.
Criterion (iv): The Orkhon valley is an outstanding example of a valley that illustrates several
significant stages in human history. First and foremost it was the centre of the Mongolian Empire;
secondly it reflects a particular Mongolian variation of Turkish power; thirdly, the Tuvkhun hermitage
monastery was the setting for the development of a Mongolian form of Buddhism; and fourthly, Khar
Balgas, reflects the Uighur urban culture in the capital of the Uighur Empire.
93
Briève description
Le paysage culturel de la vallée de l‟Orkhon, d‟environ 121 967 ha, couvre une vaste zone de
pâturages sur les deux rives de l‟Orkhon et comprend de nombreux vestiges archéologiques remontant
e
e
e
au VI siècle. Le site englobe également Karakorum, capitale aux XIII et XIV siècles du vaste empire
de Chinggis (Genghis) Khan. Les vestiges du site reflètent les liens symbiotiques entre les sociétés
pastorales nomades et leurs centres administratifs et religieux, et l‟importance de la vallée de l‟Orkhon
dans l‟histoire de l‟Asie centrale. Les herbages sont encore utilisés aujourd‟hui par les bergers
nomades de Mongolie.
Critère (ii): La vallée de l‟Orkhon démontre clairement la manière dont une culture nomade forte et
pérenne a conduit au développement de réseaux commerciaux étendus et à la création de grands
centres administratifs, marchands, militaires et religieux. Les empires que ces centres urbains ont
soutenus ont sans aucun doute influencé des sociétés à travers l‟Asie et en Europe et à leur tour ont
absorbé des influences à la fois de l‟Orient et de l‟Occident dans un véritable échange de valeurs
humaines.
Critère (iii): À la base de tout le développement de la vallée de l‟Orkhon sur les deux derniers
millénaires se trouve une culture solide de pastoralisme nomade. Cette culture est toujours une pièce
maîtresse révérée de la société mongole et elle est hautement respectée en tant que mode de vie «
noble » en harmonie avec le paysage.
Critère (iv): La vallée de l‟Orkhon est un exemple exceptionnel de vallée illustrant plusieurs étapes
significatives de l‟histoire humaine. Avant tout, elle était le centre de l‟empire mongol. En second lieu,
elle reflète une variation du pouvoir turc propre à la Mongolie. En troisième lieu, le monastère de
l‟ermitage de Tuvkhun fut le berceau du développement d‟une forme mongole du bouddhisme.
Quatrièmement, Kharabalgas reflète la culture urbaine ouïgoure de la capitale de l‟empire ouïgour.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
007665 - Trésors de Mongolie. Ser-Odjav, Namsraïn. Paris, Unesco, 1986. p. 30-37, illus. (Le Courrier de l'Unesco. 39,
Mars) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeological sites; historical surveys; Mongolia.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: buddhist architecture; funerary architecture; palaces.
// Orkhon (Mongolia)
024458 - Orkhon Valley cultural landscape. 24 slides: col. (eng). Paysage culturel de la vallé de l'Orkhon. fre. From
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; archaeological remains; Mongolia. SECONDARY
KEYWORDS: slides. // Orkhon valley cultural landscape (WHC 1081)
CALL NO: MN.ORK.01.1-24 (WHC 1081).
026223 - Mongolia's Tentative List Cultural and Natural Heritage. Beijing Office; UNESCO Ministry of Enlightenment
Mongolia. Mongolia, UNESCO Beijing Office and Ministry of Enlightenment Mongolia, 1996. 53p., illus, maps. (same
text in eng, mon).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world cultural heritage; world heritage list; historic monuments; natural sites; Mongolia;
// Khoit Tsenkher Cave // Tsagaan Salaa // Uvs nuur Basin // Khovsgol Lake Tsoatan // Amarbayasgalant monastery //
Great Gobe Desert // Godi Gurvandaikhan Desert Fossil site // Otgon Tenger Sacred Mountains // Bogd Khan
Mountain, Burkhan khaldun Mountain // Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape (1081rev)
94
2011- Petroglyphic Complexes of the Mongolian Altai / Ensemble de
pétroglyphes de l’Altaï mongol (Criterion iii)
Brief description
The numerous rock carvings and funerary monuments found in these three sites illustrate the
development of culture in Mongolia over a period of 12,000 years. The earliest images reflect a time
(11,000 - 6,000 BC) when the area was partly forested and the valley provided a habitat for hunters of
large game. Later images show the transition to herding as the dominant way of life. The most recent
images show the transition to a horse-dependent nomadic lifestyle during the early 1st millennium BC,
the Scythian period and the later Turkic period (7th and 8th centuries AD). The carvings contribute
valuably to our understanding of pre-historic communities in northern Asia.
Brève description
De nombreux pétroglyphes et des monuments funéraires découverts sur ces trois sites illustrent le
développement de la culture en Mongolie sur une période de quelque 12 000 ans. Les images les plus
anciennes reflètent une époque (11 000 - 6 000 av. J.-C.) où la zone était en partie boisée et où la
vallée offrait un habitat aux chasseurs de gros gibier. Les représentations postérieures correspondent à
la transition vers le pastoralisme comme mode de vie dominant. Les représentations les plus récentes
montrent la transition vers un nomadisme équestre durant le 1er millénaire av. J.C., la période scythe
et la période turcique ultérieure (VII-VIIIe siècles après J.-C.). Ces pétroglyphes apportent une
précieuse contribution à notre compréhension de la vie des communautés préhistoriques en Asie du
nord.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
034618 - Newly recorded petroglyphic complexes in the Altay mountains, Bayan Olgiy Aimag, Mongolia. Tseveendorj,
D.; Jacobson, E.; Kubarev, V.-D. Foix, CAR-ICOMOS, 1997. p. 1-6, illus. (INORA: International Newsletter on Rock Art.
17) (same text in eng, fre). Ensembles rupestres gravés nouvellement inventoriés dans le monts de l'Altai, Bayan Olgiy
Aimag, Mongolie. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; petroglyphs; projects; rock engravings; technique; descriptions; iconographic
analysis; conservation; case studies; Mongolia.
// Altay mountains, Mongolia
034624 - The decorated cave of Hoït Tsenkher Agui (Hovd, the Mongol Altai Mongolia). Jaubert, Jacques; Giscard,
Pierre Henri. Foix, CAR-ICOMOS, 1997. p. 23-26, illus. (INORA: International Newsletter on Rock Art. 17) (same text in
eng, fre). La grotte ornée de Hoït Tsenkher Agui (Hovd, Altaï Mongol, Mongolie). fre. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; caves; scientific cooperation; stylistic analysis; case studies; Mongolia.
// Hoï Tsenkher Agui, Hovd, Altaï Mongol, Mongolia
034667 - A new petroglyphic complex in the Altay Mountains, Bayan Ölgiy Aimag, Mongolia. Jacobson, Esther;
Kubarev, V.D.; Tseveendori, D. Foix, CAR-ICOMOS, 1999. p. 11-15, illus. (INORA: International Newsletter on Rock
Art. 24) (same text in eng, fre). Un nouvel ensemble de gravures rupestres dans les monts de l'Altaï dans l'Aimag de
Bayan Ölgiy, Mongolie. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art sites; rock art; mountains; petroglyphs; projects; descriptions; iconographic analysis;
chronology; interpretation; case studies; Mongolia.
// Altay mountains, Bayan Ölgiy Aimag, Mongolia
019226 - Graphic symbols in Mongolian Rock Art. Birchall, Jim. Foix, CAR-ICOMOS, 2002. p. 6-7, illus. (International
Newsletter on Rock Art (INORA). 32) (same text in eng, fre). Symboles graphiques dans l'art rupestre de Mongolie. fre.
Incl. bibl.
95
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; rock paintings; rock engravings; petroglyphs; Mongolia.
034497 - The composition with a chariot in the bronze age petroglyphs in Mongolia. Novozhenov, Victor A. Foix, CARICOMOS, 1993. p. 7-10, illus. (INORA: International Newsletter on Rock Art. 6) (same text in eng, fre). Composition
avec char du bronze ancien dans l'art rupestre de Mongolie. fre. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock engravings; rock art; rock paintings; iconographic analysis; dating; case studies;
Mongolia.
New Zealand /Nouvelle-Zelande
1993 - Tongariro National Park / Parc national de Tongariro (Criteria vi - vii - viii)
Brief description
In 1993 Tongariro became the first property to be inscribed on the World Heritage List under the
revised criteria describing cultural landscapes. The mountains at the heart of the park have cultural and
religious significance for the Maori people and symbolize the spiritual links between this community and
its environment. The park has active and extinct volcanoes, a diverse range of ecosystems and some
spectacular landscapes.
Criterion (ii): The Orkhon valley clearly demonstrates how a strong and persistent nomadic culture, led
to the development of extensive trade networks and the creation of large administrative, commercial,
military and religious centres. The empires that these urban centres supported undoubtedly influenced
societies across Asia and into Europe and in turn absorbed influence from both east and west in a true
interchange of human values.
Criterion (iii): Underpinning all the development within the Orkhon valley for the past two millennia has
been a strong culture of nomadic pastoralism. This culture is still a revered and indeed central part of
Mongolian society and is highly respected as a „noble‟ way to live in harmony with the landscape.
Criterion (iv): The Orkhon valley is an outstanding example of a valley that illustrates several
significant stages in human history. First and foremost it was the centre of the Mongolian Empire;
secondly it reflects a particular Mongolian variation of Turkish power; thirdly, the Tuvkhun hermitage
monastery was the setting for the development of a Mongolian form of Buddhism; and fourthly, Khar
Balgas, reflects the Uighur urban culture in the capital of the Uighur Empire.
Property inscribed only for geological values under natural criterion N (ii) before 1994. Criterion N (ii)
was replaced with criterion N (i).
Briève description
En 1993, Tongariro est devenu le premier bien inscrit sur la Liste du patrimoine mondial au titre du
critère culturel révisé concernant des paysages culturels. Les montagnes situées au centre du parc ont
une signification culturelle et religieuse pour le peuple maori et symbolisent les liens spirituels entre
cette communauté humaine et son environnement. Le parc contient des volcans en activité et éteints,
une gamme variée d'écosystèmes et des paysages particulièrement spectaculaires.
96
Modification dans la numérotation des critères pour les biens inscrits uniquement pour leur valeur
géologique, sous le critère N (ii) avant 1994. Le critère N (i) a été remplacé par le critère N(viii).
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016678 - A sacred gift: Tongariro National Park, New Zealand. Te Heuheu, Tumu. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G.
Fischer, 1995. p. 170-173, illus. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl.
bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; national parks; sacred places; aboriginal cultures;
intangible heritage; New Zealand.
// Tongariro National Park, New Zealand (WHC 421 rev)
018513 - World Heritage Volcanoes. Unesco, World Heritage Center. Madrid, Unesco, 1996. p.40-49, illus. (World
Heritage Review. 3, 1996) (same text in eng, spa, fre). Los Volcanes en el Patrimonio Mundial. spa. Les Volcans dans
le Patrimoine Mondial. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; natural heritage; natural sites; volcanoes.
// Tatshenshini - Alsek / Kluane National Park / Wrangell - St.Elias National Park and Reserve and GlacierBay National
Park, Canada-USA (WHC72) // Sangay National Park, Ecuador (WHC 260) // Galapagos Islands, Ecuador (WHC 1) //
Ujung Kulon National Park, Indonesia (WHC 608) // Tongariro National Park, New Zealand (WHC 421) // Rwenzori
Mountains National Parks, Uganda (WHC 684) // Yellowstone, USA (WHC 28) // Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, USA
(WHC 409) // Virunga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo (WHC 63)
018599 - The sacred peaks of Tongariro. Fraser, Lianne. Madrid, UNESCO, 1999. p. 68-79, illus., maps. (World
Heritage Review. 11, 1999) (same text in eng, fre, spa). Les pics sacrés de Tongariro. fre. Las montañas sagradas de
Tongariro. spa.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: national parks; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; sacred places; aboriginal cultures;
New Zealand.
// Tongariro National Park, New Zealand (WHC 421)
021608 - Extending the limits of the World Heritage List: Towards the identification, assessment and conservation of
cultural landscapes of outstanding universal value. Titchen, Sarah. Victoria, Australian Heritage Commission, 1995. p.
13-50. (eng). In: "Indigenous cultural landscapes and world heritage listing".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; world heritage list; conservation. // Wuru-Kata
Tjuta National Park, Australia (WHC 447) // Tongariro National Park, New Zealand (WHC 421rev)
034103 - Parc National de Tongariro, un site naturel chargé de mythe. Fraser, Lianne. Paris, UNESCO; Valencia,
Pressgroup Holdings, 2007. p. 8-17, illus. (Patrimoine Mondial. 46) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; national parks; natural sites; mountains; sacred sites; aboriginal sites;
cultural landscapes; New Zealand.
// Tongariro National Park, New Zealand (WHC 421 bis)
034110 - Tongariro National Park: A myth-laden view of nature. Fraser, Lianne. Paris, UNESCO; Valencia, Pressgroup
Holdings, 2007. p. 8-17, illus. (World Heritage. 46) (eng).
034117 - Parque Nacional Tongariro: una visión mítica del paisaje. Fraser, Lianne. Paris, UNESCO; Valencia,
Pressgroup Holdings, 2007. p. 8-17, illus. (Patrimonio Mundial. 46) (spa).
97
Nigeria
1999 - Sukur cultural landscape / Paysage culturel de Sukur (Criteria iii - v - vi)
Brief description
The Sukur Cultural Landscape, with the Palace of the Hidi (Chief) on a hill dominating the villages
below, the terraced fields and their sacred symbols, and the extensive remains of a former flourishing
iron industry, is a remarkably intact physical expression of a society and its spiritual and material culture
Criterion (iii): Sukur is an exceptional landscape which graphically illustrates a form of land-use that
marks a critical stage in human settlement and its relationship with its environment.
Criterion (v): The cultural landscape of Sukur has survived unchanged for many centuries, and
continues to do so at a period when this form of traditional human settlement is under threat in many
parts of the world.
Criterion (vi): The cultural landscape of Sukur is eloquent testimony to a strong and continuing cultural
tradition that has endured for many centuries.
Briève description
Le paysage culturel de Sukur - avec le palais du Hidi (chef) sur une colline dominant les villages en
contrebas, ses champs en terrasses et leurs symboles sacrés, ainsi que les vestiges omniprésents de
l'ancienne industrie florissante du fer - reflète fidèlement la société qui l'a créé il y a des siècles et sa
culture spirituelle et matérielle.
Critère (iii): Sukur est un paysage exceptionnel qui illustre graphiquement une forme d‟occupation du
territoire qui caractérise un stade critique de l‟établissement humain et sa relation à l‟environnement.
Critère (v): Le paysage culturel de Sukur est resté inchangé pendant des siècles et demeure tel à une
époque où cette forme d‟établissement humain traditionnel est menacée dans de nombreuses régions
du monde.
Critère (vi): Le paysage culturel de Sukur est le témoignage éloquent d‟une tradition spirituelle et
culturelle forte et continue qui perdure depuis de nombreux siècles.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
017090 - The Sukur cultural landscape. Eboreime,Joseph. Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p.64-69. (eng). Le paysage culturel
de Sukur. fre. In:"The World heritage Convention and Cultural Landscapes in Africa"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Nigeria.
// The Sukur cultural landscape, Nigeria (WHC938)
017804 - Sukur Cultural Landscape. 29 slides : col (eng). From WHC 938 listed in 1999 ; 1 page typescript ; 2 copies.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; human settlement sites; villages; archaeological
remains; fortified architecture; vernacular architecture; Nigeria.
98
// Sukur Cultural Landscape, Nigeria (WHC 938)
CALL NO: NG.SUK.01: 1-29 (WHC 938).
017993 - The Sukur and Benin cultural landscapes as case studies on current issues of authenticity and integrity.
Eboreime, O.J.Dr. Paris, UNESCO, 2001. p.90-94. (eng). In: "Authenticity and integrity in an African context. Expert
meeting"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; authenticity; integrity; Nigeria; Benin.
// Sukur cultural landscapes, Nigeria (WHC 938)
022064 - Sukur cultural landscape of Nigeria: a challenge to conservation management Eboreime, Joseph. Paris,
UNESCO WHC, 2003. p.144-146. (World Heritage Papers. 7) In: "Cultural landscapes: the challenges of conservation"
(eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; conservation; management; world heritage list; Nigeria.
// Sukural cultural landscape, Nigeria (WHC 938)
025672 - Anchoring african cultural and natural heritage : the significance of local community awareness in the context
of capacity-building. Munjeri, Dawson. Paris, UNESCO WHC, 2004. p.75-80, illus. (World Heritage Papers. 13) In:
"Linking universal and local values : managing a sustainable future for world heritage" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world cultural heritage; world heritage list; public awareness; community participation; case
studies; Africa.
// Sukur Cultural Landscape, Nigeria (WHC 938) // Kasubi Tombs, Uganda (WHC 1022) // Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe
(WHC 364) // Robben Island, South Africa (WHC 916)
029838 - Heritage management and tourism in the Obudu Castle Ranch and Sukur Kingdom, Nigeria. Okpoko, Pat
Uche; Okonkwo, Emeka. Washington, National Park Service, 2005. p.79-89, illus. (CRM: The Journal of Heritage
Stweardship . 2, 2) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: conservation; management; natural heritage; forests; conservation areas; cultural tourism;
tourism management; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; traditional techniques; Nigeria.
2005 - Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove / Forêt sacrée d’Osun-Oshogbo
(Criteria ii - iii - vi)
Brief description
The dense forest of the Osun Sacred Grove, on the outskirts of the city of Osogbo, is one of the last
remnants of primary high forest in southern Nigeria. Regarded as the abode of the goddess of fertility
Osun, one of the pantheon of Yoruba gods, the landscape of the grove and its meandering river is
dotted with sanctuaries and shrines, sculptures and art works in honour of Osun and other Yoruba
deities. The Grove, which is now seen as a symbol of identity for all Yoruba people, is probably the last
sacred grove in Yoruba culture. It testifies to the once widespread practice of establishing sacred
groves outside all settlements.
99
Criterion (ii): The development of the movement of New Sacred Artists and the absorption of Suzanne
Wenger, an Austrian artist, into the Yoruba community have proved to be a fertile exchange of ideas
that revived the sacred Osun Grove ;
Criterion (iii): The Osun Sacred Grove is the largest and perhaps the only remaining example of a
once widespread phenomenon that used to characterise every Yoruba settlement. It now represents
Yoruba sacred groves and their reflection of Yoruba cosmology.
Criterion (vi): The Osun Grove is a tangible expression of Yoruba divinatory and cosmological
systems; its annual festival is a living thriving and evolving response to Yoruba beliefs in the bond
between people, their ruler and the Osun goddess
Briève description
La dense forêt sacrée d‟Osun, à la périphérie de la ville d‟Oshogbo, est l‟une des dernières zones de la
forêt primaire qui subsiste au sud du Nigeria. Elle est considérée comme la demeure d‟Osun, une des
divinités du panthéon yoruba. La forêt, sillonnée par la rivière Osun, abrite des sanctuaires, des
sculptures et des oeuvres d‟art érigés en l‟honneur d‟Osun et d‟autres divinités yorubas. La forêt,
désormais considérée par tout le peuple yoruba comme un symbole identitaire, est probablement la
dernière forêt sacrée de la culture yoruba. Elle témoigne de la coutume, jadis très répandue, qui
consistait à établir des lieux sacrés loin de toute habitation humaine.
Critère (ii): Le développement du mouvement des artistes traditionnels du nouvel art sacré et
l‟intégration de Suzanne Wenger, artiste autrichienne, à la communauté yoruba, se sont révélés être le
terrain d‟un échange fertile d‟idées qui ont ressuscité la forêt sacrée d‟Osun.
Critère (iii): La forêt sacrée d‟Osun est le plus grand exemple, et peut-être le seul restant, d‟un
phénomène jadis largement répandu qui caractérisait tous les peuplements yorubas. Elle représente
aujourd‟hui les forêts sacrées yorubas et leur illustration de la cosmogonie yoruba.
Critère (vi): La forêt d‟Osun est l‟expression tangible du système divinatoire et cosmogonique yoruba ;
son festival annuel est une réponse vivante, florissante et en perpétuelle évolution aux croyances
yorubas dans les liens qui unissent le peuple, ses dirigeants et la déesse Osun.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
027370 - Osun Osogbo Sacred Grove. UNESCO. 40 slides. (eng). From WHC 1118, listed in 2005.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; forests; sacred places; customs and traditions; intangible heritage; Nigeria.
// Forêt sacrée d'Osun-Osogbo, Nigeria (WHC 1118)
ACCESSION NO: NG.OSU.02.1-40 (WHC 1118).
033101 - Osun Osogbo sacred grove. Funsho, Adebayo Oluremi; Joffroy, Thierry. Rome, Africa 2009, 2006. p. 12-13,
illus. (Africa 2009 Newsletter. 6) (same text in eng, fre). La forêt sacrée d'Osun Osogbo. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural heritage; forests; world heritage list; sacred places; customs and traditions; intangible
heritage; Nigeria.
// Forêt Sacrée d'Osun-Osogbo, Nigeria (WHC 1118)
100
Norway / Norvege
2004 - Vegaøyan -- The Vega Archipelago / Vegaøyan –Archipel de Vega
(Criterion v)
Brief description
A cluster of dozens of islands centred on Vega, just south of the Arctic Circle, forms a cultural
landscape of 103,710-ha, of which 6,930 is land. The islands bear testimony to a distinctive frugal way
of life based on fishing and the harvesting of the down of eider ducks, in an inhospitable environment.
There are fishing villages, quays, warehouses, eider houses (built for eider ducks to nest in), farming
landscapes, lighthouses and beacons. There is evidence of human settlement from the Stone Age on.
By the 9th century, the islands had become an important centre for the supply of down which appears
to have accounted for around a third of the islanders‟ income. The Vega Archipelago reflects the way
fishermen/farmers have, over the past 1500 years, maintained a sustainable living and celebrates the
contribution of women to eiderdown harvesting.
Criterion (v): The Vega archipelago reflects the way generations of fishermen/farmers have, over the
past 1500 years, maintained a sustainable living in an inhospitable seascape near the Arctic Circle,
based on the now unique practice of eider down harvesting, and it also celebrate the contribution made
by women to the eider down process.
Briève description
Ce groupe d‟une douzaine d‟îles autour de Vega, au sud du cercle arctique, constitue un paysage
culturel de 103 710 ha dont 6 930 ha de terres. Les îles attestent d‟un mode de vie frugal basé sur la
pêche et la collecte du duvet d‟eider (une espèce de canard) dans un environnement hostile. On y
trouve des villages de pêcheurs avec des quais, entrepôts et bâtiments servant de nichoirs pour les
canards eider, ainsi que d‟un paysage agricole, des phares et des balises. Les traces de peuplement
e
humain remontent à l‟âge de la pierre. Au IX siècle, les îles étaient devenues un grand centre
d‟approvisionnement du duvet, lequel représentait probablement un tiers des revenus des îliens.
L‟archipel de Vega illustre la façon dont les pêcheurs/agriculteurs subsistaient depuis 1500 ans et le
rôle des femmes dans la collecte du duvet d‟eider.
Critère (v): L‟archipel de Vega reflète la façon dont des générations de pêcheurs / agriculteurs ont,
depuis 1 500 ans, maintenu un mode de vie durable dans un paysage maritime inhospitalier à proximité
du Cercle arctique, grâce à la pratique désormais unique de la collecte du duvet d‟eider, et il célèbre
aussi la contribution des femmes à cette activité.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
024390 - Vegaoyan. Archipel de Vegaa. 100 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 1143 listed in 2004.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; islands; cultural landscapes; fishing; Norway.
// Vegaoyan. The Vega Archipelago, Norway
CALL NO: NO.VEG.12.1-100 (WHC 1143).
101
027054 - Historical introduction to nordic world heritage. Suul, Jon. Copenhagen, Nordisk Ministerrad, 2005. p. 27-29.
In: "Verdensarv i Norden 2004 : Oppfolging av UNESCO's konvensjon for vern av verdens kultur og naturarv, Vega 3031 august 2004" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world cultural heritage; Northern Europe.
// Vega archipelago, Norway (WHC 1143)
027682 - Vega Archipielago. Riksantikvaren.Directorate for Cultural Heritage. slo, Riksantikvaren, 2005. Leaflet. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; islands; Norway.
// Vegaoyan-The Vega Archipielago, Norway (WHC 1143)
Papua New Guinea / Papuasie-Nouvelle Guinnee
2008 - Kuk Early Agricultural Site / Ancien site agricole de Kuk (Criteria iii - iv)
Brief description
Kuk Early Agricultural Site consists of 116 ha of swamps in the western highlands of New Guinea 1,500
metres above sea-level. Archaeological excavation has revealed the landscape to be one of wetland
reclamation worked almost continuously for 7,000, and possibly for 10,000 years. It contains wellpreserved archaeological remains demonstrating the technological leap which transformed plant
exploitation to agriculture around 6,500 years ago. It is an excellent example of transformation of
agricultural practices over time, from cultivation mounds to draining the wetlands through the digging of
ditches with wooden tools. Kuk is one of the few places in the world where archaeological evidence
suggests independent agricultural development and changes in agricultural practice over such a long
period of time.
Outstanding Universal Value
The Kuk Early Agricultural Site, a well-preserved buried archaeological testimony, demonstrates an
independent technological leap which transformed plant exploitation to agriculture around 7,000-6,400
years ago, based on vegetative propagation of bananas, taro and yam. It is an excellent example of
transformation of agricultural practices over time from mounds on wetland margins around 7,000-6,400
years ago to drainage of the wetlands through digging of ditches with wooden tools from 4,000 BP to
the present. The archaeological evidence reveals remarkably persistent but episodic traditional landuse and practices where the genesis of that land-use can be established and changes in practice over
time demonstrated from possibly as early as 10,000 BP to the present day.
Criterion (iii): The extent of the evidence of early agriculture on the Kuk site can be seen as an
exceptional testimony to a type of exploitation of the land which reflects the culture of early man in the
region.
Criterion (iv): Kuk is one of the few places in the world where archaeological evidence suggests
independent agricultural development and changes in agricultural practice over a 7,000 and possibly a
10,000 year time span.
Archaeological investigations have been intensive rather than extensive and excavations have affected
only a minor proportion of the core area of the site. Modern farming activities at Kuk remain relatively
low-key and do not intrude upon the archaeological features of the site. The integrity of the site is thus
maintained. The excavations and scientific work that have been done at the site are of the highest
102
international professional standard and thus the excavated remains retain their authenticity.
Contemporary land-use has been restricted to modern versions of traditional activities and is supportive
to the authenticity of the core evidence on the site.
The legal protection in place is adequate, but customary protection needs confirmation as soon as
possible through the designation of the property as a Conservation Area and through the associated
formal land management agreement with the local community for aspects of site management. The
Management Plan should be completed as soon as possible and formally resourced and implemented,
and a formal memoranda of understanding established among relevant national, provincial and local
government authorities and other stakeholders concerning management responsibilities on the ground
and reporting lines.
Briève description
L‟ancien site agricole de Kuk, en Papouasie Nouvelle Guinée, comprend 116 ha de marécages dans
l‟ouest de l‟île de la Nouvelle-Guinée, à 1500 m d‟altitude. Des fouilles archéologiques ont révélé que
ces marais ont été cultivés presque continuellement depuis 7000, voire 10 000 ans. Le site présente
des vestiges archéologiques bien conservés montrant l‟évolution technologique qui a transformé
l‟exploitation des plantes en agriculture, il y a environ 6500 ans. C‟est un excellent exemple d‟évolution
des pratiques agricoles à travers les âges depuis la culture sur des buttes jusqu‟au drainage des
marécages par le creusement de fossés avec des outils en bois. Kuk est l‟un des rares endroits au
monde où des vestiges archéologiques montrent un développement indépendant de l‟agriculture sur
sept à dix millénaires.
Valeur universelle exceptionnelle
L'ancien site agricole de Kuk, par ses éléments archéologiques enfouis et bien conservés, témoigne
d‟une avancée technologique indépendante, qui a transformé il y a environ 7 000-6 400 ans
l‟exploitation des plantes en agriculture fondée sur la propagation végétative de la banane, du taro et
de l'igname. C‟est un excellent exemple de la transformation des pratiques agricoles au fil du temps,
depuis des buttes sur des rives marécageuses il y a 7 000-6 400 ans jusqu'au drainage des marécages
par le creusement de fossés avec des outils en bois de 4 000 BP à nos jours. Les éléments
archéologiques révèlent une occupation des sols et des pratiques traditionnelles remarquablement
durables mais épisodiques, où l'on peut établir la genèse de l'occupation des sols et démontrer les
changements dans la pratique au fil du temps, peut-être depuis une époque aussi reculée que 10 000
BP, jusqu‟à nos jours.
Critère (iii): L'importance des traces d‟une agriculture ancienne sur le site de Kuk peut être vue
comme un témoignage exceptionnel d'un type d'exploitation de la terre qui reflète la culture des
premiers peuplements de la région.
Critère (iv): Kuk est l'un des rares endroits au monde où les vestiges archéologiques suggèrent un
développement indépendant de l‟agriculture et des changements dans la pratique agricole sur plus de
7 000 ans, peut-être même 10 000 ans.
Les études archéologiques ont été plutôt intensives qu‟extensives, et les fouilles n‟ont affecté qu‟une
proportion mineure de la zone principale du site. Les activités agricoles modernes à Kuk restent
relativement modestes et n'empiètent pas sur les caractéristiques archéologiques du site. L‟intégrité du
site est donc maintenue. Les fouilles et les travaux scientifiques réalisés sur le site sont conformes aux
plus strictes normes professionnelles internationales, et les vestiges mis au jour conservent donc toute
leur authenticité. L‟occupation des sols contemporaine a été limitée à des versions modernes des
activités traditionnelles et appuie l'authenticité des principales traces subsistant sur le site.
La protection juridique appropriée est en place, mais la protection coutumière doit être confirmée dans
les plus brefs délais par la désignation du bien comme zone de conservation et par un accord formel
associé de gestion du territoire avec la communauté locale pour certains aspects de la gestion du site.
Le plan de gestion doit être achevé dès que possible, financé officiellement et mis en œuvre, et un
mémorandum d‟accord formel doit être établi entre les autorités nationales, provinciales et locales
concernées et les autres parties prenantes au sujet des responsabilités de gestion sur le terrain et des
liens fonctionnels.
103
- Nomination file
Phillipines / Philippines
1995 - Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras / Rizières en terrasses des
cordillères des Philippines (Criteria iii - iv - v)
Brief description
For 2,000 years, the high rice fields of the Ifugao have followed the contours of the mountains. The fruit
of knowledge handed down from one generation to the next, and the expression of sacred traditions
and a delicate social balance, they have helped to create a landscape of great beauty that expresses
the harmony between humankind and the environment.
Briève description
Depuis 2 000 ans, les rizières d'altitude des Ifugao épousent les courbes des montagnes. Fruit d'un
savoir-faire transmis de génération en génération, des traditions sacrées et d'un équilibre social délicat,
elles créent un paysage d'une grande beauté où se lit l'harmonie conquise et préservée entre l'homme
et l'environnement.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
016055 - Philippines: rizières en terrasses des cordillères des Phippines. Slides. 10 slides: col. (fre). Listed as WHC
722 in 1994.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; natural sites; natural heritage; terracing; Philippines.
// Cordillières de Philippines (Philippines)
ACCESSION NO: PH.COR.02:1-10 (WHC 722).
016672 - The cultural landscapes of the Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras. Villalon, Augusto F. Jena; Stuttgart;
New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 108-113, illus. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; ecology; agriculture; cultural heritage; Philippines.
// Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, Philippines (WHC 722)
017112 - On danse encore sur les escaliers du ciel. Yuson, Alfred A. Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p.31-33, illus. (Le courrier
de l'UNESCO. Décembre 2000) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; agriculture; aboriginal cultures; Philippines.
// Rice terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, Philippines (WHC 722)
104
021612 - Report on the Regional Thematic Study Meeting on the Asian Rice Culture and its Terraced Landscapes.
Villalon, Augusto F. Victoria, Australian Heritage Commission, 1995. 3 p. (eng). In: "Indigenous cultural landscapes
and world heritage listing".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; agriculture; world heritage list; Philippines.
// The Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, Philippines (WHC 722)
022085 - Spiritual values versus the reality of physical survival ot the rice terraces of the philippine cordilleras. Villalón,
Augusto. Tokyo, UNESCO WHC, 2001. p. 189-203, illus. (eng). In: "UNESCO thematic expert meeting on Asia-Pacific
sacred mountains. Final report".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; sacred places; Philippines.
// Rice terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, Philippines (WHC 722)
Poland / Pologne
1999 - Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape
Complex and Pilgrimage Park / Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: ensemble architectural
maniériste et paysager et parc de pèlerinage (Criteria ii - iv)
Brief description
Kalwaria Zebrzydowska is a breathtaking cultural landscape of great spiritual significance. Its natural
setting – in which a series of symbolic places of worship relating to the Passion of Jesus Christ and the
life of the Virgin Mary was laid out at the beginning of the 17th century – has remained virtually
unchanged. It is still today a place of pilgrimage.
Briève description
Kalwaria Zebrzydowska est un paysage culturel d'une grande beauté et d'une grande importance
spirituelle. Son cadre naturel, dans lequel s'inscrivent des lieux symboliques de dévotion relatifs à la
e
Passion de Jésus-Christ et à la vie de la Vierge Marie, est resté quasi inchangé depuis le XVII siècle.
C'est encore aujourd'hui un lieu de pèlerinage.
Criterion (ii): Kalwaria Zebrzydowska is an exceptional cultural monument in which the natural
landscape was used as the setting for a symbolic representation in the form of chapels and avenues of
the events of the Passion of Christ. The result is a cultural landscape of great beauty and spiritual
quality in which natural and man-made elements combine in a harmonious manner.
Criterion (iv): The Counter Reformation in the late 16th century led to a flowering in the creation of
Calvaries in Europe. Kalwaria Zebrzydowska is an outstanding example of this type of large-scale
landscape design, which incorporates natural beauty with spiritual objectives and the principles of
Baroque park design.
105
Critère (ii): Kalwaria Zebrzydowska est un monument culturel exceptionnel dans lequel le paysage
naturel a été utilisé comme cadre d‟une représentation symbolique de la Passion du Christ sous la
forme de chapelles et d‟avenues. C‟est donc un paysage culturel d‟une grande beauté et d‟une grande
qualité spirituelle dans laquelle les éléments naturels et ceux dus à l‟homme se marient
harmonieusement.
Critère (iv): La Contre-Réforme à la fin du XVIe siècle conduisit à la multiplication des calvaires en
Europe. Kalwaria Zebrzydowska est un exemple exceptionnel de ce type de paysage à grande échelle,
qui intègre la beauté naturelle, les objectifs spirituels et la conception d‟un parc selon l‟idéal baroque
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
017805 - Kalwaria Zebrzydowska : The Mannerist architectural and park landscape complex and pilgrimage park. 30
slides : col (eng). From WHC 905 listed in 1999
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: parks; historic gardens; world heritage list; monasteries; churches; cultural landscapes;
Poland.
// Kalwaria Zebrzydowska : The Mannerist architectural and park landscape complex and pilgrimage park, Poland
(WHC 905)
CALL NO: PL.KAL.20: 1-30 (WHC 905).
022933 - Nomination form: Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and
Pilgrimage Park. Warsaw, Centre of the Protection of Historic Landscapes, 1998. 42 pages + photo album, A3 (eng).
incl. 52 photos: col., maps, bib., illus.
Poland; pilgrimage.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: nomination forms.
// Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and Pilgrimage Park, Poland
(WHC 905)
022934 - ICOMOS evaluation: Kalwaria Zebrzydowska: the Mannerist Architectural and Park Landscape Complex and
Pilgrimage Park. ICOMOS int. Paris, ICOMOS, 1999. p. 152-164. (same text in eng, fre).
Poland; pilgrimage.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: evaluations.
(WHC 905)
022935 - Kalwaria Zebrzydowska (Poland) Nr 905 - Spatial Development Plan. Mitkowska, Anna. Cracow - Warsaw,
Cracow Polytechnic Institute of Landscape Architecture, 1999. 7 p. text, 5 maps. (eng). maps: Plate1 (scale 1: 50 000);
plate 2 (scale 1: 25 000); plate3 (scale about 1: 12 000); plate 4 (scale 1: 5 000); plate 4a (scale 1: 10 000)
plate 4a legend.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: parks; historic gardens; world heritage list; churches; cultural landscapes; Poland; pilgrimage;
development planning.
(WHC 905)
Portugal
1995 - Cultural Landscape of Sintra / Paysage culturel de Sintra (Criteria ii - iv - v)
106
Brief description
In the 19th century Sintra became the first centre of European Romantic architecture. Ferdinand II
turned a ruined monastery into a castle where this new sensitivity was displayed in the use of Gothic,
Egyptian, Moorish and Renaissance elements and in the creation of a park blending local and exotic
species of trees. Other fine dwellings, built along the same lines in the surrounding serra, created a
unique combination of parks and gardens which influenced the development of landscape architecture
throughout Europe.
Briève description
e
Sintra devint, au XIX siècle, le premier haut lieu de l'architecture romantique européenne. Ferdinand II
y transforma les ruines d'un monastère en château où la nouvelle sensibilité s'exprima par l'utilisation
d'éléments gothiques, égyptiens, maures et de la Renaissance, et par la création d'un parc mêlant
essences locales et exotiques. D'autres résidences de prestige bâties sur le même modèle dans la
serra alentour firent de ce site un ensemble unique de parcs et de jardins qui influença l'aménagement
des paysages en Europe.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
013041 - The origins of the Patios and gardens of the islamic period in Spain and Portugal. Araujo, Ilidio A. De.
Colombo, Sri Lanka National Committee of ICOMOS, 1993. p. 63-70, maps, plans. (Central Cultural fund Publication.
127) In: "Historic Gardens and Sites. ICOMOS 10th General Assembly, Sri Lanka, 1993" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: Historic Gardens; architecture; islamic architecture; historical surveys; Portugal;
mediterranean cultures; patios; peristyles; irrigation; case studies.
// Sintra (Portugal)
ACCESSION NO: 12523. CALL NO: J.H. 287. ISBN: 955-613-033-0.
URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/publications/93garden6.pdf
014837 - Sintra. Património Mundial. Moreira, Rafael; Serrao, Vitor; Vieira da Silva, José. Câmara Municipal de Sintra.
Sintra, Câmara Municipal, 1995. 35 p., illus.,maps. (por).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: World cultural heritage; national parks; religious architecture; military architecture; Portugal.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: archaeological heritage; town centres; palaces; world heritage list.
// Sintra (Portugal) (C723)
016019 - Portugal. Le paysage culturel de Sintra. Slides. 358 slides: col. (fre). Listed as WHC 723 in 1994.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: World heritage list; historic monuments and sites; architectural details; religious architecture;
Portugal.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: aerial photography; maps; palaces; churches; convents.
// Sintra (Portugal)
ACCESSION NO: PT.SIN.15:1-358(WHC 723).
016492 - Patrimoine mondial. Investimentos, Comércio e Turismo de Portugal (ICEP). Lisboa, ICEP, 2000. 32 p., illus.
(fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; tourist guidebooks; Portugal.
// Centre historique de Porto, Portugal (WHC 755) // Foz Côa, Portugal (WHC 866) // Mosteiro de Alcobaça, Portugal
(WHC 505) // Mosteiro da Batalha, Portugal (WHC 264) // Tomar, Portugal (WHC 265) // Torre de Belém et Mosteiro
dos Jerónimos, Portugal (WHC 263) // Sintra, Portugal (WHC 723) // Evora, Portugal (WHC 361) // Angra do Heroismo,
Portugal (WHC 206)
ACCESSION NO: 13773. CALL NO: V.H. 1340.
018544 - Sintra, a royal oasis. Andresen, Teresa; Fortes, Mário; Barao, Teresa. Madrid, UNESCO, 1998. p.46-49, illus.
(World heritage Review. 8, 1998) (same text in eng, fre, spa). Sintra, une oasis royale. fre. Sintra, oasis real. spa.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; historical surveys; Portugal.
// Sintra, Portugal (Whc 723)
018576 - L'art Roman dans le Patrimoine Mondial. Cobretos, Jaime. Madrid, UNESCO, 1999. p. 4-17, illus., maps.
(World Heritage Review. 12, 1999) (same text in fre, spa). El arte Románico en el Patrimonio Mundial. spa.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; romanesque architecture; religious architecture.
// Historical Complex of Split and the palace of Diocletian, Croatia (WHC 97) // Mont Saint-Michel and its Bay, France
(WHC 80) // Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe, France (WHC 230) // Vézelat, Church and Hill, France (WHC 84) //
Cistercian Abbey of Fontenay, France (WHC 165) // Roman and Romanesque Monuments of Arles, France (WHC 164)
// Speyer Cathedral, Germany (WHC 168) // Maul Bronn Monastery Complex, Germany (WHC 546) // St. Mary's
Cathedral and St. Michael's Church at Hildesheim, Germany (WHC 187) // Urnes Stave Church, Norway (WHC 58) //
Monastery de Allobaça, Portugal (WHC 505) // Cultural Landscape of Sintra, Portugal (WHC 723) // Santiago de
Compostela (Old Town), Spain (WHC 347) // Salamanca Cathedral, Spain (WHC 381) // Old Town of Segovia, Spain
(WHC 311) // Old Town of Avila with its Extra-Muros Churches, Spain (WHC 348) // Route of Santiago de Compostela,
107
Spain (WHC 669) // Poblet Monastery, Spain (WHC 518) // Durham Castle and Cathedral, UK (WHC 370) // Ruins of
Fountains Abbey, UK (WHC 372) // Tower of London, UK (WHC 488) // Natural adn Culturo-Historical Region of Kotor,
Serbia and Montenegro (WHC 125)
022740 - Sintra. A landscape with villas. Cornélio da Silva, José; Luckhurst, Gerald; Homem Cardoso, Antonio (phot).
Portugal, Inapa, 1989. 134 p., illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; villas; world heritage list; Portugal.
// Sintra, Potugal (WHC 723)
026870 - Sintra World Heritage. Carlim Ribeiro, José. Municipality of Sintra. Sintra, Câmara Municipal, 1998. 294 p.,
illus. (eng). Incl bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; parks; forests; historic town centres; historic
monuments; palaces; churches; archaeological sites; archaeological remains; Portugal.
// Cultural landscape of Sintra, Portugal (WHC 723)
030971 - Luigi Manini e o projecto da Vila Sassetti em Sintra. Pereira, Denise; Luckurst, Gerald. Lisboa, DirecçaoGeral dos Edifícios e Monumentos Nacionais, 2007. p. 236-249, illus. (Monumentos: Revista Semestral de Edificios e
Monumentos. 26) (por). Incl.bibl. and abstract in English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic monuments; architectural projects; villas; Portugal.
// Manini, Luigi // Vila Sassetti, Sintra, Portugal
ACCESSION NO: k-348. ISSN: 0872-8747.
2000 - Alto Douro Wine Region / Région viticole du Haut-Douro (Criteria iii - iv - v)
Brief description
Wine has been produced by traditional landholders in the Alto Douro region for some 2,000 years.
Since the 18th century, its main product, port wine, has been world famous for its quality. This long
tradition of viticulture has produced a cultural landscape of outstanding beauty that reflects its
technological, social and economic evolution.
Briève description
Le Haut-Douro produit du vin depuis quelque deux mille ans et sa principale production, le vin de Porto,
e
est célèbre dans le monde entier depuis le XVIII siècle. Cette longue tradition a façonné un paysage
culturel d'une beauté exceptionnelle qui reflète en même temps son évolution technique, sociale et
économique. Ce paysage culturel impressionnant est toujours exploité avec profit par des propriétaires
respectueux des traditions.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
018865- Région viticole du Haut-Douro. 39 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1046 listed in 2001.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; vineyards; Portugal.
CALL NO: PT.ALT.18:1-39 (WHC 1046).
018868 Région viticole du Haut-Douro. 17 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 1046 listed in 2001.
018931- Le vin de Porto: notes sur son histoire, sa production et sa technologie. Moreira da Fonseca, A.; Galhano, A.;
Serpa Pimentel, E.; Rosas, J. R. P. Porto, Instituto do Vinho do Porto, 1998. 177p. , illus.,plans. (por). 5th ed.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; vineyards; Portugal.
108
018932- A Fonte Adriano Ramos Pinto. O vinho do Porto e a arte da Belle Epoque no Rio de Janeiro. Correia, Ana
Filipa. Vila Nova de Gaia, Adriano Ramos Pinto Vinhos S.A., 2000. 119p. , illus.,plans,maps. (Colecção Adriano. 2)
(por). Incl. appendix, indexes and bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: sculptures; vineyards; Portugal.
018933- As Demarcações Pombalinas no Douro vinhateiro. Moreira Da Fonseca, Alvaro. Porto, Instituto do Vinho do
Porto, 1949. 3v., maps. (por).
018934- O Douro: principaes quintas, navegação, culturas, paisagens e costumes. Monteiro, Manuel. Porto, Livro
Branco, 1998. 212p., illus. (por). Facsimile of the 1911 edition.
020898 The Alto Douro Wine Region. Aguial, Bianchi de. Porto, Camara Municipal da Cidade do Porto, 2002. p. 115125, illus. (same text in eng, por). O Alto Douro Vinhateiro. por. In: "Porto, a dimensão intangível na cidade histórica".
024964 - La région viticole du Haut-Douro (Alto Douro) (Portugal). Andresen, Teresa. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.135138, illus. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (fre).
// Alto Douro, Portugal (WHC 1046)
France; Italy.
French.
Portugal (WHC 1046)
027138 - Of some criteria for Evaluation of Continuing Evolving Cultural Landscapes. The example of Alto Douro Wine
Region (Portugal). Tricaud, Pierre-Marie. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 23-29. In:
"World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; world heritage list; authenticity; criteria;
Portugal.
027148 - Alta Douro Wine Region. Bianchi de Aguiar, Fernando. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma,
(eng).
109
2004 - Landscape of the Pico Island Vineyard Culture / Paysage viticole de l’île
du Pico (Criteria iii - v)
Brief description
The 987-ha site on the volcanic island of Pico, the second largest in Azores archipelago, consists of a
remarkable pattern of spaced-out, long linear walls running inland from, and parallel to, the rocky shore.
The walls were built to protect the thousands of small, contiguous, rectangular, plots („crrais‟) from wind
and salt sea water . Evidence of this viniculture, whose origins date back to the 15th century is manifest
in the extraordinary assembly of the fields, in houses and early 19th century manor houses, in winecellars, churches and ports. The extraordinarily beautiful man-made landscape of the site is the best
remaining area of a once much more widespread practice.
Briève description
Le site de 987 ha situé sur l‟île volcanique de Pico, la deuxième de l‟archipel des Açores par la taille,
consiste en un remarquable réseau de longs murs de pierre largement espacés, courant parallèlement
à la côte et remontant vers l‟intérieur de l‟île. Ces murs ont été érigés pour protéger du vent et de l‟eau
de mer des milliers de petits enclos (currais) rectangulaires, accolés les uns aux autres. La présence
e
de cette viniculture, dont les origines remontent au XV siècle, est manifeste dans cet extraordinaire
e
assemblage de petits champs, dans les maisons et les manoirs du début du XIX siècle, ainsi que dans
les caves, les églises et les ports. Ce paysage modelé par l‟homme, d‟une beauté extraordinaire, est le
meilleur témoignage qui subsiste d‟une pratique autrefois beaucoup plus répandue.
Criteria (iii) and (v): The Pico Island landscape reflects a unique response to viniculture on a small
volcanic island and one that has been evolving since the arrival of the first settlers in the 15th century.
The extraordinarily beautiful man-made landscape of small, stone walled fields is testimony to
generations of small-scale farmers who, in a hostile environment, created a sustainable living and
much-prized wine.
Critères (iii) et (v): Le paysage de l‟île du Pico reflète une réponse unique à la viniculture sur une
e
petite île volcanique, qui évolue depuis l‟arrivée des premiers colons sur l‟île, au XV siècle.
L‟extraordinaire paysage de petits champs ceints de murs de pierre façonné par l‟homme témoigne du
travail de générations de petits paysans qui, dans un environnement hostile, sont parvenus à créer un
mode de vie durable et un vin de grande valeur.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
024392 - Paysage viticole de l'île du Pico. 40 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 1117 listed in 2004.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; islands; vineyards; cultural landscapes; Portugal.
// Landscape of the Pico island Vineyard culture, Portugal
CALL NO: PT.PIC.21.1-40 (WHC 1117).
110
027149 - The Vineyards of the Pico Island. Avila, Maria Eduarda. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma,
(eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; islands; wine; conservation; Portugal.
// Pico Island, Azores, Portugal
South Africa / Afrique Du Sud
2003 - Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape / Paysage culturel de Mapungubwe
(Criteria ii - iii - iv - v)
Brief descrption
Mapungubwe is set hard against the northern border of South Africa, joining Zimbabwe and Botswana.
It is an open, expansive savannah landscape at the confluence of the Limpopo and Shashe rivers.
Mapungubwe developed into the largest kingdom in the sub-continent before it was abandoned in the
fourteenth century. What survives are the almost untouched remains of the palace sites and also the
entire settlement area dependent upon them, as well as two earlier capital sites, the whole presenting
an unrivalled picture of the development of social and political structures over some 400 years.
Criterion (ii): The Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape contains evidence for an important interchange of
human values that led to far-reaching cultural and social changes in Southern Africa between AD 900
and 1300.
Criterion (iii): The remains in the Mapungubwe cultural landscape are a remarkably complete
testimony to the growth and subsequent decline of the Mapungubwe state which at its height was the
largest kingdom in the African sub-continent.
Criterion (iv): The establishment of Mapungubwe as a powerful state trading through the East African
ports with Arabia and India was a significant stage in the history of the African sub-continent.
Criterion (v): The remains in the Mapungubwe cultural landscape graphically illustrate the impact of
climate change and record the growth and then decline of the kingdom of Mapungubwe as a clear
record of a culture that became vulnerable to irreversible change.
Briève description
Mapungubwe est adossé à la frontière nord qui sépare l'Afrique du Sud du Zimbabwe et du Botswana.
C'est un vaste paysage de savane parsemé d'arbres, de quelques épineux, de baobabs colossaux,
autour de terrasses de grès s'élevant au-dessus de la plaine. Au confluent du Limpopo et de la Shashe
et enjambant les routes nord/sud et est/ouest dans le sud de Afrique, Mapungubwe fut le plus grand
e
royaume du sous-continent avant son abandon au XVI siècle. Il en survit des vestiges quasi intacts
des sites des palais, avec toute la zone de peuplement qui en dépend, et deux capitales antérieures.
111
L'ensemble offre un panorama inégalé du développement de structures sociales et politiques sur
quelque 400 ans.
Critère (ii): Le paysage culturel de Mapungubwe abrite des preuves d‟importants échanges de valeurs
humaines qui ont conduit à des changements culturels et sociaux aux influences énormes dans le sud
de l‟Afrique entre 900 et 1300 après J.-C.
Critère (iii): Les vestiges du paysage culturel de Mapungubwe offrent un témoignage
remarquablement complet de l‟essor puis du déclin de l‟Etat de Mapungubwe qui fut, à son apogée, le
plus grand royaume du sous-continent africain.
Critère (iv): La fondation du royaume de Mapungubwe qui devait sa puissance au commerce des ports
d‟Afrique de l‟Est avec l‟Arabie et l‟Inde fut une période marquante de l‟Histoire du sous-continent
africain.
Critère (v): Les vestiges du paysage culturel de Mapungubwe illustrent de manière vivante l‟impact du
changement climatique et témoignent de l‟essor puis du déclin du royaume de Mapungubwe, illustrant
clairement l‟histoire d‟une culture devenue vulnérable à un changement irréversible.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
021119 - Paysage culturel de Mapungubwe. 20 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1099 listed in 2003.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; rock art; rock paintings; world heritage list; South Africa.
// Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape, South Africa (WHC 1099)
CALL NO: ZA.MAP.04.1-20 (WHC 1099).
025701 - The heritage of african settlement in South Africa. Davison, Patricia. Harare, The National Museums and
Monuments of Zimbabwe, UNESCO, 1995. p.90-95. In: "African cultural heritage and the world heritage convention.
First global strategy meeting, Harare 1995" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: human settlement sites; South Africa.
// Mgungundlovu, Mapungubwe, Dzata, Modjaji, South Africa
ACCESSION NO: 13342(1).
028291 - The cultural landscape of the Shashe-Limpopo confluence zone: threats and challenges of preserving a world
heritage setting. Pikirayi, Innocent. Xi'an, World Publishing Corporation, 2005. p.427-433. In: "Proceedings of the
ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Volume 1" (eng). Incl. bibl. and abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; archaeological heritage; conservation; local
communities; community participation; management; South Africa; Zimbabwe.
// Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape, Shashe-Limpopo (WHC 1099)
030678 - Building capacity to conserve Southern African rock art. Deacon, Jeanette; Agnew, Neville. Los Angeles, GCI,
2006. p. 20-23, illus. (Conservation: The Getty Conservation Institute Newsletter. 21, 3) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art; national parks; conservation; international cooperation; training; training courses;
Africa.
// Mapungubwe National Park, South Africa // Cederberg Wilderness Area, South Africa
112
2007 - Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape / Paysage culturel et
botanique du Richtersveld (Criteria iv - v)
Brief description
The Richtersveld Community Conservancy covers 160,000 hectares of dramatic mountainous desert in
the north-west part of South Africa. Communally owned and managed, this harsh, dry landscape, with
extremes of temperature, affords a semi-nomadic pastoral livelihood for the Nama people, reflecting
seasonal patterns that may have persisted for as much as two millennia in Southern Africa. It is the only
area where the Nama still construct portable rush-covered, domed houses, |haru oms.
The extensive communal grazed lands of the Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape are a
testimony to land management processes which have ensured the protection of the succulent Karoo
vegetation and thus demonstrates a harmonious interaction between people and nature. Furthermore,
the seasonal migrations of graziers between stockposts with traditional demountable mat-roofed
houses, |haru oms, reflect a practice that was once much more widespread over Southern Africa, and
which has persisted for at least two millennia; the Nama are now its last practitioners.
Criterion (iv): The rich diverse botanical landscape of the Richtersveld, shaped by the pastoral grazing
of the Nama, represents and demonstrates a way of life that persisted for many millennia over a
considerable part of southern Africa and was a significant stage in the history of this area.
Criterion (v): The Richtersveld is one of the few areas in southern Africa where transhumance
pastoralism is still practised; as a cultural landscape it reflects long-standing and persistent traditions of
the Nama, the indigenous community. Their seasonal pastoral grazing regimes, which sustain the
extensive bio-diversity of the area, were once much more widespread and are now vulnerable.
The cultural landscape comprises all the elements linked to the transhumance lifestyle of the Nama
pastoralists. The authenticity of the grazing areas and stockposts is incontrovertible. The authenticity of
the traditional domed houses is mainly intact, despite the incorporation of some new materials along
with the finely braided traditional mats. There are increasing numbers of young people interested in
continuing the traditions.
The Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape has full legal protection. The process of declaring
the property as a Heritage Area was completed in early 2007. The traditional land-use system of the
Nama should be seen as part of the protection system. A buffer zone has been established. The two
key areas for conservation measures are sustaining the grazing areas and sustaining the tradition of
building portable mat-roofed houses. The Richtersveld Community Conservancy (RCC) is managed by
a Communal Property Association (CPA) with a Management Committee (company without profit) and
a participative Management Plan is in place to manage the identified Heritage Area. The Management
Plan, addresses management structures, infrastructure development, awareness raising, tourism
development and monitoring and evaluation. It should provide support to the traditional management
system rather than replacing it.
Briève description
La zone de conservation de la communauté du Richtersveld couvre une superficie de 160 000 hectares
de déserts montagneux spectaculaires dans le nord-ouest de l‟Afrique du Sud. Propriété de gestion
communale, ce paysage au climat aride et rigoureux, avec des extrêmes de température, offre au
peuple Nama un mode de vie pastoral semi-nomade, témoignant de schémas saisonniers qui peuvent
avoir persisté pas moins de deux millénaires en Afrique australe. C‟est le seul endroit où les Nama
construisent encore leurs maisons portables couvertes de joncs, en forme de dôme : |haru oms.
113
Les vastes terres de pâturage communales du Paysage culturel et botanique du Richtersveld
témoignent des processus de gestion de la terre qui ont assuré la protection de la végétation de
plantes grasses du Karoo, démontrant ainsi l'interaction harmonieuse entre l'homme et la nature. Aussi,
les migrations saisonnières des bergers d'un campement temporaire à un autre avec leurs maisons
traditionnelles démontables à toit de nattes tressées, les |haru oms, reflètent une pratique qui fut jadis
beaucoup plus répandue en Afrique australe et qui a persisté pendant au moins deux millénaires, et
dont les Nama sont aujourd'hui les derniers représentants.
Critère (iv): Le paysage botanique riche et varié du Richtersveld, modelé par les pratiques pastorales
des Nama, présente un mode de vie qui a persisté pendant plusieurs millénaires dans une grande
partie de l'Afrique australe et constitue une étape importante de l'histoire de la région.
Critère (v): Le Richtersveld est l'une des rares zones d'Afrique australe où le pastoralisme
transhumant est encore pratiqué ; en tant que paysage culturel, il reflète les traditions anciennes et
persistantes de la communauté indigène des Nama. Leur mode pastoral de pacage saisonnier, qui
entretient la grande biodiversité de la région, fut autrefois plus répandu et est aujourd'hui vulnérable.
Le paysage culturel comprend tous les éléments liés à la transhumance et au mode de vie pastoral des
Nama. L'authenticité des zones de pâturage et des campements est indéniable. L'authenticité des
maisons traditionnelles en forme de dôme est pour l'essentiel intacte en dépit de l'incorporation de
certains matériaux nouveaux aux traditionnelles nattes finement tressées. Un nombre croissant de
jeunes s'intéresse à la perpétuation des traditions.
Le paysage culturel et botanique du Richtersveld dispose d'une protection légale complète. Le
processus de déclaration du bien comme zone patrimoniale a été amorcé par les autorités provinciales
et la municipalité du Richtersveld, et il a été achevé au tout début de l'année 2007. L'utilisation
traditionnelle des terres développée par les Nama devrait être considérée comme faisant partie
intégrante du système de protection. Une zone tampon a été établie. Les deux domaines clés pour les
mesures de conservation sont le maintien des zones de pacage et le soutien de la tradition de la
construction des maisons portables à toits de nattes. La zone de conservation de la communauté du
Richtersveld (RCC) est gérée par une Association de propriété communale (CPA) dotée d'un comité de
gestion (société sans but lucratif), et un plan de gestion participatif gère la zone patrimoniale identifiée.
Le plan de gestion traite la structure de gestion, le développement de l'infrastructure, la prise de
conscience des enjeux, le développement du tourisme ainsi que le suivi et l'évaluation. Le plan devrait
soutenir le système de gestion traditionnel plutôt que de chercher à le remplacer.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
031603 - Richtersveld cultural and botanical landscape. UNESCO. 20 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1265 listed in 2007.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; South Africa.
// Richtersveld, South Africa
CALL NO: ZA.RIC.06:1-20 (WHC 1265).
Spain / Espagne
2001- Aranjuez Cultural Landscape / Paysage culturel d’Aranjuez (Criteria ii - iv)
114
Brief description
The Aranjuez cultural landscape is an entity of complex relationships: between nature and human
activity, between sinuous watercourses and geometric landscape design, between the rural and the
urban, between forest landscape and the delicately modulated architecture of its palatial buildings.
Three hundred years of royal attention to the development and care of this landscape have seen it
express an evolution of concepts from humanism and political centralization, to characteristics such as
those found in its 18th century French-style Baroque garden, to the urban lifestyle which developed
alongside the sciences of plant acclimatization and stock-breeding during the Age of Enlightenment.
Briève description
Avec ses voies d'eau sinueuses qui s'opposent aux lignes droites d'un paysage géométrique, rural et
urbain, ses paysages arboricoles et l'architecture délicatement modulée de ses édifices palatiaux, le
paysage culturel d'Aranjuez témoigne des relations complexes qui se tissent entre l'homme et la
nature. Pendant trois cent ans, la famille royale s'est attachée à développer et à entretenir ce paysage
e
qui a réussi à intégrer les caractéristiques du jardin baroque de style français du XVIII siècle mais
aussi celles d'un mode de vie urbain allant de pair avec la pratique scientifique de l'acclimatation
botanique et de l'élevage au siècle des Lumières. L'apparition de concepts tels que l'humanisme et la
centralisation politique ont également influencé à leur façon ce paysage.
Criterion (ii): Aranjuez represents the coming together of diverse cultural influences to create a cultural
landscape that had a formative influence on further developments in this field.
Criterion (iv):The complex designed cultural landscape of Aranjuez, derived from a variety of sources,
mark a seminal stage in the development of landscape design
Critère (ii): Aranjuez représente la réunion d‟influences culturelles diverses pour donner naissance à
un paysage culturel qui a eu une influence formatrice sur les évolutions ultérieures dans ce domaine.
Critère (iv): Le complexe paysage culturel d‟Aranjuez conçu par l‟homme, fruit de diverses influences,
marque une étape déterminante dans le développement du paysagisme.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
009570 - International updating course on the conservation of historic gardens. Leuven, 1987. La Restauration du
"jardin du roi" de Aranjuez (Espagne). Serredi, Lucia. Leuven, Katolieke Universiteit, 1987. 23 p. (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: conservation of historic gardens; restoration works; Spain.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: historical surveys; training courses.
// Jardin du roi, Aranjuez (Spain)
ACCESSION NO: 9540. CALL NO: J.H.228.
013639 - Plaza de San Antonio: Arte, Historia, Ciudad: la plaza de la Mariblanca. Apuntes para una historia urbana.
Echeverría, Juan José. Aranjuez, Doce calles, 1989. p. 7-14, illus., plans. (Riada: estudios sobre Aranjuez 1) (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: squares; palaces; historical surveys; urban fabric; world heritage list; Spain.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; churches; chapels.
// Carlos III, Fernando VI,Carlos V // Aranjuez, Spain (WHC 1044)
013640 - Plaza de San Antonio: Arte, Historia, Ciudad: el paisaje arquitectónico de la Plaza de la Mariblanca. Atienza,
Javier M. Aranjuez, Doce calles, 1989. p. 15-21, illus., plans. (Riada: estudios sobre Aranjuez 1) (spa). PRIMARY
KEYWORDS: squares; architectural heritage; fountains; arches; world heritage list; Spain. SECONDARY KEYWORDS:
descriptions; balustrades; chapels; facades; statues; gardens; churches; domes.
// Aranjuez, Spain (WHC 1044)
013641 - Plaza de San Antonio: Arte, Historia, Ciudad: la Iglesia de San Antonio en el Real Sitio de Aranjuez. Tovar
Martín, Virginia. Aranjuez, Doce calles, 1989. p. 23-49, illus., plans. (Riada: estudios sobre Aranjuez 1) (spa). Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: architectural heritage; baroque architecture; 18th; world heritage list; Italy; Spain.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: churches; descriptions; architectural plans; urban fabric; squares; facades; altarpieces;
chapels; restoration projects; case studies.
// Bonavia, Santiago // Aranjuez, Spain (WHC 1044) ACCESSION NO: 10996. ISBN: 84-8711-03-3.
115
013642 - Plaza de San Antonio : Arte, Historia, Ciudad: Casa de oficios y Casa de Infantes. Verdú Ruiz, Matilde.
Aranjuez, Doce calles, 1989. p. 51-73, illus., plans. (Riada : estudios sobre Aranjuez 1) (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: architectural heritage; historical surveys; 17th; 18th; world heritage list; Spain. SECONDARY
KEYWORDS: architectural projects; case studies; architects; descriptions; facades; galleries; courtyards; porches.
// Herrera, Juan de // Bonavía, Santiago // Serrano, Manuel // Aranjuez, Spain (WHC 1044) // Casa de oficios (Spain) //
Casa de Infantes (Spain)
013643 - Plaza de San Antonio: Arte, Historia, Ciudad: la fuente del Rey. Tárraga Baldó, M Luisa. Aranjuez, Doce
calles, 1989. p. 75-101, illus. (Riada: estudios sobre Aranjuez 1) (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: fountains; architectural projects; historical surveys; 18th; world heritage list; Spain.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: costing; sculptures; marble; decorations and ornaments; case studies.
// Fernando VI // Bonavía, Santiago // Domenico Olivieri, Giovan // Carlos III // Aranjuez, Spain (WHC 1044)
013644 - Plaza de San Antonio: Arte, Historia, Ciudad: los tillones de la Plaza de San Antonio. Sancho, Jose Luís.
Aranjuez, Doce calles, 1989. p. 103-117, illus., plans. (Riada: estudios sobre Aranjuez 1) (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: allees; squares; gardens; 18th; world heritage list; Spain.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: historical surveys; case studies; urban fabric.
// Felipe V // Fernando VI // Carlos III // Bonavía, Santiago // Aranjuez, Spain (WHC 1044)
013645 - Plaza de San Antonio: Arte, Historia, Ciudad: textos e imágenes de la Plaza de San Antonio. Sánchez
Moreno, Pedro. Aranjuez, Doce calles, 1989. p. 119-126. (Riada: estudios sobre Aranjuez 1) (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: bibliographies.
// Aranjuez, Spain (WHC 1044)
013646 - La gloria de Niquea: una invención en la Corte de Felipe IV. Pedraza Jiménez, Felipe de; Tassis, Juan de;
Chaves Montoya, María Teresa. Aranjuez, Doce calles, 1991. 132 p., illus., maps. (Riada: estudios sobre Aranjuez 2)
(spa). Incl. bibl., gloss.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: theatres; gardens; literature; 17th; Spain.
// Fontana, Capitan Julio Cesar // Aranjuez teatro (Spain) // Jardín de los negros , Aranjuez (Spain) // Teatro del jardín
de la Isla, Aranjuez (Spain)
015167- Jardines españoles: 10 paraísos perdidos. Aznárez, Malén; Silva Delgado, Leandro. Madrid, El País, 1997. p.
54-64. (El País Semanal. 1072) (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; landscape architecture; historical surveys; Spain.
// El Capricho, Alameda de Osuna, Madrid (Spain) // La Granja de San Ildefonso, Segovia (Spain) // La Alhambra y el
Generalife, Granada (Spain) // Las Fraguas, Cantabria (Spain) // Pazo de Oca, Pontevedra (Spain) // Alfabia, Buñola,
Mallorca (Spain) // Reales Alcázares de Sevilla (Spain) // Aranjuez, Madrid (Spain) // Cala Ratjada, Mallorca (Spain) //
Botánico de Madrid (Spain)
CALL NO: J.H. 323.
016546- Les jardins royaux d'Espagne, héritiers de plusieurs civilisations. Fernández-Villaverde y Silva, Alvaro. La
Haye, Europa Nostra, 2000. p. 36-37, illus. (Europa Nostra. 2, 2000) (fre). Royal gardens of Spain, heirs of many
civilisations. eng.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; Spain.
// Jardin de la Alhambra, Granada, Spain // Alcazar de Sevilla, Spain // Monasterio de San Lorenzo del Escorial,
Madrid, Spain // Aranjuez, Madrid, Spain // La Granja, Segovia, Spain
016687- Aranjuez: nature, agriculture and the art of landscape. Añon Feliu, Carmen. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G.
Fischer, 1995. p. 295-306, plans. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl.
bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic gardens; agriculture; legislation; Spain.
// Aranjuez, Spain
018863 - Paysage culturel d'Aranjuez. 42 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 1044 listed in 2001.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; historic gardens; palaces; Spain.
// Aranjuez Cultural Landscape, Spain (WHC 1044)
CALL NO: ES.ARA.54:1-42 (WHC 1044).
018929 - Cartografía histórica de Aranjuez: cinco siglos de ordenación del territorio. Sancho, José Luis; M.- Atienza,
Javier. Aranjuez, Doce Calles, 1991. 47p. , illus., plans. (Riada. Estudios sobre Aranjuez. 3) (spa). Incl. bibl. and plans.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: palaces; historic gardens; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; town planning; urban
development; plans; Spain.
ACCESSION NO: WHC 1044(2). ISBN: 84-87111-11-4.
020581 - Aranjuez, paisaje cultural: patrimonio de la humanidad. Merlos Romero, María Magdalena; Masats, Oscar;
Masats, Ramón; Lorrio, Felix-Patrimonio Nacional. Barcelona, Lunwerg Editores, Ayuntamiento del Real Sitio y Villa de
Aranjuez, 2001. 243 p., illus. (same text in spa, eng, fre). Incl. bibl.
116
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; palaces; historic gardens; Spain.
ACCESSION NO: 14388. CALL NO: P.C. 47. ISBN: 84-7782-855-5. ISSN:
022716 - Aranjuez. Paisaje cultural. Fundación Puente Barcas. Aranjuez, 1993. pg. var., illus., plan. (same text in fre,
spa). Aranjuez. Paysage Culturel. fre. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Spain.
// Aranjuez, Cultural Landscape, Spain (WHC 1044)
023192 - Guia de Aranjuez. El real sitio, la ciudad, el paisaje. Atienza, Javier M. Aranjuez, Doce Calles, Fundacion
Puente Barcas, 1999. 194 p., illus. (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic gardens; palaces; Spain; world heritage list.
ACCESSION NO: WHC 1044. ISBN: 84-89796-47-5.
023193 - Aranjuez paysage culturel. Patrimoine de l'humanité. El real sitio, la ciudad, el paisaje. Aranjuez,
Ayuntamiento, 199? illus. (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; Spain; world heritage list.
023194 - Descripcion historica del real bosque y casa de Aranjuez. Alvarez de Quindos y Baena, Juan Antonio.
Aranjuez, Doce calles, 1993. 472 p. (spa). Ed. facs.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historical surveys; facsimiles; Spain; world heritage list.
ACCESSION NO: WHC 1044. ISBN: 84-87111-23-8.
023206 - Aranjuez Paisaje cultural. Informe complementario relativo al plan y organo de gestion para la defensa,
conservacion, ciudadano y uso del bien a proteger. Aranjuez. Ayuntamiento. Aranjuez, Ayuntamiento, 2001. 32 p.
(same text in eng, spa). Aranjuez Cultural landscape. Additional report relating to plan and management body for the
defence, conservation, care and use of the assets to protect. eng.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management plans; legal protection; legislation; Spain; world heritage
list.
035718 - Cultural landscapes: a wise management of World Heritage. Sanchez Pérez-Moneo, Luciano. Paris,
UNESCO; Valencia, Pressgroup Holdings Europe, 2009. p. 59-66, illus. (World Heritage. 53) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; conservation; management; world heritage
list; Spain.
// Aranjuez Cultural Landscape, Spain (WHC 1044) // Palmeral of Elche, Spain (WHC 930) // Las Medulas, Spain
(WHC 803)
2011 - Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana / Paysage culturel de la
Serra de Tramuntana (Criteria ii - iv - v)
Brief description
The Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana located on a sheer-sided mountain range parallel
to the north-western coast of the island of Mallorca. Millennia of agriculture in an environment with
scarce resources has transformed the terrain and displays an articulated network of devices for the
management of water revolving around farming units of feudal origins. The landscape is marked by
agricultural terraces and inter-connected water works - including water mills - as well as dry stone
constructions and farms.
Briève description
Le paysage culturel de la Serra de Tramuntana est situé sur une chaîne de montagnes aux versants
abrupts se déployant le long de la côte nord-ouest de l'île de Majorque. Des millénaires d'agriculture
dans un environnement offrant de maigres ressources ont transformé la morphologie du terrain et
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fourni un réseau articulé de dispositifs de gestion de l'eau desservant des exploitations agricoles
d'origine féodale. Le bien se caractérise par une agriculture en terrasse et des structures hydrauliques
interconnectées, notamment des moulins à eau, ainsi que des constructions en pierres sèches et des
fermes.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
024708 - Paisajes culturales: reflexiones para su valoración en el marco de la gestión cultural Amores Carredano,
Fernando; Rodríguez-Bobada y Gil, Maria Carmen. Sevilla, IAPH; Granada, Comares, 2003. p. 76-107, illus.
(Cuadernos. XV) (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; landscapes; legislation; legal protection; town and country planning;
Spain.
Sweden / Suede
2000 - Agricultural Landscape of Southern Öland / Paysage agricole du sud
d’Öland (Criteria iv - v)
Brief description
The southern part of the island of Öland in the Baltic Sea is dominated by a vast limestone plateau.
Human beings have lived here for some five thousand years and adapted their way of life to the
physical constraints of the island. As a consequence, the landscape is unique, with abundant evidence
of continuous human settlement from prehistoric times to the present day.
Briève description
La partie sud de l'île d'Öland, dans la mer Baltique, est dominée par un grand plateau calcaire. Les
hommes vivent ici depuis quelque cinq mille ans et adaptent leur mode de vie aux contraintes
physiques de l'île. Le paysage est, de ce fait, unique et témoigne abondamment d'une occupation
humaine continue depuis la préhistoire jusqu'à nos jours.
Criterion (iv): The landscape of Southern Öland takes its contemporary form from its long cultural
history, adapti ng to the physical constraints of the geology and topography.
Criterion (v): Södra Öland is an outstanding example of human settlement, making the optimum use of
diverse landscape types on a single island.
Critère (iv): Le paysage du sud d‟Öland tient ses formes contemporaines de sa longue histoire
culturelle, s‟adaptant aux contraintes physiques de la géologie et de la topographie.
Critère (v): Södra Ölands est un exemple exceptionnel d‟établissement humain utilisant de façon
optimale les types de paysages divers sur une seule île.
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- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
000139 - La résurrection d'Eketorp, village fortifié de l'île d'Öland : Eketorp, nouvelle attraction archéologique de l'île
d'Öland. Why we banked on Eketorp. Eketorp : a new attraction for Öland (eng). Darum setzten wir auf Eketorp.
Eketorp : eine neue Sehenswürdigkeit auf der Insel Öland (ger). Cnattingins, Lars; Pålsson, Roland. ICOMOS.
Stockholm, ICOMOS, 1981. (Bulletin ICOMOS. 81,6) (frealso in eng, ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeological sites; reconstruction; Sweden.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: archaeological excavations; villages; descriptions.
// Eketorp, Ile d'Öland
ACCESSION NO: K-28.
004716 - Ölands medeltida kyrktorn. Boström, Ragnhild. Hojbjerg, Forlaget hikuin, 1983. p. 163-188, illus. (Hikuin. 9)
(various texts in dan). The Medieval church towers of Öland. eng. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: religious architecture; medieval art; military architecture; fortified churches; architecture
history; Sweden.
017482 - Eketorp : the fortified village in Oland. Edgren, Bengt. Stockolm, Central Board of National Antiquities, 1979.
24 p., illus. (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeological excavations; archaeological finds; fortified architecture; villages; historical
surveys; Sweden.
// Eketorp, Oland, Sweden
ACCESSION NO: 6369. CALL NO: Arch. 477. ISBN: 91-7192-457-4.
017572 - Le paysage agricole du Sud d' Oland. 104 slides : col. (eng). From WHC 968 listed in 2000
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; agriculture; agricultural buildings; farmhouses;
vernacular architecture; Sweden.
// The agricultural landscape of South Oland, Sweden (WHC 968)
CALL NO: SU. OLA. 07 : 1-104 (WHC 968).
021169 - Welcome to Stora Alvaret. Janson, Thorsten; Forslund, Susanne (ed.). Kalmar, Lenanders Tryckeri AB, 1999.
32 p., illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural heritage; world heritage list; cultural landscapes; Sweden.
// Oland, Sweden (WHC 968)
SWITZERLAND / SUISSE
2007 - Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces / Lavaux, vignoble en terrasses (Criteria iii - iv - v)
Brief description
The Lavaux wine terraces stretch for about 30km along the south-facing northern shores of Lake
Geneva from the Chateau de Chillon, just south of Montreux, to the eastern outskirts of Lausanne in the
heart of the Vaud Region. The steep, narrow stone walled terraces cover the lower slopes of the
mountain side between the villages and the lake‟s edge. Above are forests and pasture and across the
Lake, the high peaks of the Alps. The chalky limestone soils and benevolent climate, improved by the
sun reflecting off the Lake and stone terrace walls, are ideal for the production of Chasselas grapes.
Although there is some evidence that vines were grown in the areas in Roman times, the origins of the
th
present vine terraces can be traced back to the 11 century, when Benedictine and Cistercian
Monasteries controlled this area.
The Lavaux has always been a highly prized area for wine and one that has been controlled and
developed to optimize its returns to monasteries, cantons or wealthy owners. Its landscape of villages,
119
small towns and intensively planted vines reflect the changing system of production and patronage over
ten centuries. It is now a functioning and thriving landscape that has been adapted to allow partly
mechanised production. Extensive remains of houses, mills, fortified towers, and much of the
landscape structure, provide an expansive reflection of the way wine production has evolved during that
time.
The Lavaux vineyard landscape is a thriving cultural landscape that demonstrates in a highly visible
way its evolution and development over almost a millennia, through the well preserved landscape and
buildings, and also the continuation and adaptation of longstanding cultural traditions, specific to its
locality. It also illustrates very graphically the story of patronage, control and protection of this highly
valued wine growing area, all of which contributed substantially to the development of Lausanne and its
Region and played a significant role in the history of the geo-cultural region; and, has prompted, in
response to its vulnerability next to fast-growing settlements, exceptional popular protection.
Criterion (iii): The Lavaux vineyard landscape demonstrates in a highly visible way its evolution and
development over almost a millennium, through the well preserved landscape and buildings that
demonstrate a continuation and evolution of longstanding cultural traditions, specific to its locality.
Criterion (iv): The evolution of the Lavaux vineyard landscape, as evidenced on the ground, illustrates
very graphically the story of patronage, control and protection of this highly valued wine growing area,
all of which contributed substantially to the development of Lausanne and its Region and played a
significant role in the history of the geo-cultural region.
Criterion (v): The Lavaux vineyard landscape is an outstanding example that displays centuries of
interaction between people and their environment in a very specific and productive way, optimising the
local resources to produce a highly valued wine that was a significant part of the local economy. Its
vulnerability in the face of fast-growing urban settlements has prompted protection measures strongly
supported by local communities.
The nominated boundaries include all the elements of the wine growing process, and the extent of the
th
traditional wine growing area since at least the 12 century. The terraces are in continuous use and
well maintained. They have evolved over several centuries to their present form; there is now
agreement that change needs to be tempered by respect for local traditions.
Strong protection has evolved as a reaction to the creeping urbanization from the growing towns of
Lausanne to the west and the Vevey-Montreux conurbation to the east. This Protection is provided by:
the Federal Loi sur l'aménagement du territoire (LAT), the Inventaire fédéral des paysages, sites et
monuments naturels (IFP) resulting from the LAT, its Inventaire fédéral des sites construits (ISOS), the
cantonal Loi sur le plan de protection de Lavaux (LPPL), the cantonal Inventaire des monuments
naturels et des sites (IMNS), and the cantonal land-use plan (Plan général d'affectation - PGA) and its
building regulations (RPGA). A buffer zone has been established. The state of conservation of the
villages, individual buildings, roads and footpaths, and vineyard plots within the nominated area is high.
A Management Plan has been approved for the property. It provides an analysis of socio-economic
data, and a series of management strategies for research and culture, economy, land-use planning and
tourism.
Briève description
Les vignobles en terrasses de Lavaux s‟étendent sur une trentaine de kilomètres sur le versant orienté
au sud des berges du lac Léman, du château de Chillon, au sud de Montreux, aux limites est de la
banlieue de Lausanne au coeur du canton de Vaud. Les étroites terrasses soutenues par des murs
couvrent le bas des pentes fortement inclinées entre les villages et le bord du lac. Au-dessus
s‟étendent des forêts et des pâturages et de l‟autre côté du lac culmine la haute chaîne des Alpes. Les
sols calcaires et cayeux, la clémence du climat, le soleil qui se reflète dans les eaux du lac et les
terrasses à murs et murets sont idéaux pour la production du chasselas.
Bien qu‟il y ait quelques traces de cultures de la vigne dans la région à l‟époque romaine, l‟origine du
vignoble en terrasses remonte au XIe siècle, lorsque les monastères bénédictins et cisterciens
dominèrent la région.
De tout temps, Lavaux a été une région hautement appréciée pour son vin qui a été mis en valeur et
développé au bénéfice des monastères, des cantons et de riches propriétaires. Son paysage de petites
villes, de villages et d‟exploitation intensive de la vigne reflète l‟évolution sur dix siècles d‟un système
de production et de propriété. C‟est aujourd‟hui un paysage vivant et prospère qui a été aménagé pour
120
permettre une production en partie mécanisée. D‟importants vestiges de maisons, moulins, tours
fortifiées et une grande partie de la structure du paysage offrent un vaste panorama de l‟évolution de la
production du vin au cours de cette période.
Le vignoble en terrasses de Lavaux est un paysage culturel qui montre de manière éclatante son
évolution et son développement sur près de mille ans au travers d'un paysage et de bâtiments bien
préservés, ainsi que la continuité et l'adaptation d'anciennes traditions culturelles, spécifiques à sa
localisation. Aussi, ce paysage illustre de manière très vivante l'autorité, le contrôle et la protection de
cette région viticole hautement appréciée, qui contribua pour une large part au développement de
Lausanne et sa région et joua un rôle important dans l'histoire géoculturelle de la région et a suscité, en
réponse à sa vulnérabilité face à des agglomérations en forte croissance, une protection populaire
exceptionnelle.
Critère (iii): Le paysage viticole de Lavaux présente d'une manière très visible son évolution et son
développement sur près de mille ans, à travers un paysage et des bâtiments bien préservés et la
continuité et l'évolution de traditions culturelles anciennes spécifiques à cette région.
Critère (iv): L'évolution du paysage de Lavaux illustre de manière très vivante l'autorité, le suivi et la
protection de cette région viticole hautement appréciée qui contribua pour une large part au
développement de Lausanne et sa région et a joué un rôle important dans l'histoire géoculturelle de la
région.
Critère (v): Le paysage de vignoble de Lavaux est un exemple exceptionnel témoignant de siècles
d'interaction entre la population et son environnement d'une nature très spécifique et très productive,
optimisant les ressources locales pour produire un vin hautement prisé qui fut une ressource
importante de l'économie locale. Sa vulnérabilité face aux centres urbains au développement rapide a
suscité des mesures de protection fortement soutenues par les communautés locales.
Les délimitations de la zone proposée pour inscription comprennent tous les éléments du processus
viticole et l'étendue de la région viticole traditionnelle depuis au moins le XIIe siècle. Les terrasses sont
constamment utilisées et bien entretenues. Comme on l'a déjà expliqué, les terrasses ont évolué au fil
des siècles jusqu'à leur forme actuelle.
Une protection forte a été mise en place en réaction à l'urbanisation rampante des villes en expansion
de Lausanne à l'ouest et de Vevey-Montreux à l'est. Cette protection est fourni par : la loi fédérale sur
l'aménagement du territoire (LAT) ; l'Inventaire fédéral des paysages, sites et monuments naturels
(IFP) tiré de la LAT, son Inventaire fédéral des sites construits (ISOS), la loi cantonal sur le plan de
protection de Lavaux (LPPL), l'inventaire cantonal des monuments naturels et des sites (IMNS), et le
plan cantonal d'utilisation du sol (Plan général d'affectation - PGA) et les réglementations de la
construction (RPGA). Une zone tampon a été établie. L'état de conservation des villages, des
bâtiments individuels, des routes, des chemins, des parcelles dans la zone principale est excellent. Un
plan de gestion a été approuvé pour le bien. Il fournit une analyse des données socioéconomiques et
une série de stratégies de gestion pour la recherche et la culture, l'économie, l'utilisation des sols et le
tourisme.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
031601 - Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces. UNESCO. 20 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1243 listed in 2007.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; vineyards; Switzerland.
// Lavaux, Switzerland
CALL NO: CH.LAV.06:1-20 (WHC 1243).
032350 - Lavaux, vignoble en terrasses. Association pour l'inscription de Lavaux au Patrimoine Mondial de l'UNESCO
(AILU). Lausanne, Editions Fauvre, 2007. 247 p., illus. (fre). Incl. annexes and bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; natural heritage; architectural heritage;
ethnography; historic monuments; economic aspects; legal protection; legislation; Switzerland.
// Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces, Switzerland (WHC 1243)
ACCESSION NO: 15535. CALL NO: P.C.091. ISBN: 978-2-8289-0959-8.
121
Togo
2004 - Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba / Koutammakou, le pays des
Batammariba (Criteria v - vi)
Brief description
The Koutammakou landscape in northeastern Togo, which extends into neighbouring Benin, is home to
the Batammariba whose remarkable mud Takienta tower-houses have come to be seen as a symbol of
Togo. In this landscape, nature is strongly associated with the rituals and beliefs of society. The 50,000ha cultural landscape is remarkable due to the architecture of its of Takienta tower-houses which are a
reflection of social structure; its farmland and forest; and the associations between people and
landscape. Many of the buildings are two stories high and those with granaries feature an almost
spherical form above a cylindrical base. Some of the buildings have flat roofs, others have conical
thatched roofs. They are grouped in villages, which also include ceremonial spaces, springs, rocks and
sites reserved for initiation ceremonies.
Briève description
Le paysage du Koutammakou, situé dans le nord-est du Togo et s‟étendant par-delà la frontière
jusqu‟au Bénin, abrite les Batammariba dont les remarquables maisons à tourelles en terre sont
devenues un symbole du Togo. Dans ce paysage, la nature est étroitement associée aux rituels et aux
croyances de la société. Le paysage culturel de 50 000 ha doit son aspect remarquable à ses Takienta,
maisons à tourelles qui sont le reflet de la structure sociale, ainsi qu‟à ses terres agricoles et ses forêts,
et à l‟association entre le peuple et le paysage. De nombreux édifices sont à deux étages, et ceux
dotés d‟un grenier sont caractérisés par une forme quasi-sphérique surmontant une base cylindrique.
Certains bâtiments possèdent des toits plats, d‟autres des toits de chaume coniques. Les maisons sont
regroupées en villages qui comprennent également des espaces cérémoniels, des sources, des
rochers et des sites réservés aux cérémonies d‟initiation.
Criterion (v): The Koutammakou is an outstanding example of a system of traditional settlement that is
still living and dynamic, and subject to traditional and sustainable systems and practices, and which
reflects the singular culture of the Batammariba, particularly the Takienta tower houses.
Criterion (vi): The Koutammakou is an eloquent testimony to the strength of spiritual association
between people and landscape, as manifested in the harmony between the Batammariba and their
natural surroundings.
Critère (v): Le Koutammakou est un exemple exceptionnel de système de peuplement traditionnel qui
est toujours vivant et dynamique, soumis à des systèmes et pratiques traditionnels et durables, et qui
reflète la culture singulière des Batammariba, notamment les maisons à tourelles Takienta.
Critère (vi): Le Koutammakou est un témoignage éloquent de la force de l‟association spirituelle entre
les peuples et le paysage, tel qu‟il se manifeste dans l‟harmonie entre les Batammariba et les
ressources naturelles environnantes.
122
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
024387 - Koutammakou, le pays des Batammariba. 40 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 1140 listed in 2004.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; earth architecture; earth; cultural landscapes; rituals; Togo.
// Koutammakou, the land of the Batammariba, Togo
CALL NO: TG.KOU.01.1-40 (WHC 1140).
(WHC 1094) // Orkhon Valley, Mongolia (WHC 1081rev) // Pingvellir, Iceland (WHC
1152) // Val d'Orcia, Italy (WHC 1026rev) // The land of the Batammariba, Togo (WHC 1140) // Madriu-claror-Perafita
valley, Andorra (WHC 1160) // Pico island, Azores, Portugal (WHC 1117rev) // The Lake District, UK
United Arab Emirates / Emirats Arabes Unis
2011 - Cultural sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas /
Sites culturels d’Al Aïn (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud et les oasis) (Criteria iii- iv- v)
Brief description
The Cultural Sites of Al Ain (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud and Oases Areas) constitute a serial property
that testifies to sedentary human occupation of a desert region since the Neolithic period with vestiges
of many prehistoric cultures. Remarkable vestiges in the property include circular stone tombs (ca 2500
B.C.), wells and a wide range of adobe constructions: residential buildings, towers, palaces and
administrative buildings. Hili moreover features one of the oldest examples of the sophisticated aflaj
irrigation system which dates back to the Iron Age. The property provides important testimony to the
transition of cultures in the region from hunting and gathering to sedentarization.
Briève description
Les sites culturels d'Al Aïn (Hafit, Hili, Bidaa Bint Saud et les oasis) est un bien en série témoignant
d'une très ancienne sédentarisation à partir du Néolithique dans un milieu désertique présentant des
vestiges de nombreuses cultures protohistoriques. Parmi ces vestiges remarquables, on trouve des
tombes circulaires en pierre (vers 2500 avant J.-C.), des puits et une série de constructions en terre
crue : des constructions résidentielles, des tours, des palais et des bâtiments administratifs. Hili
présente par ailleurs l'un des plus anciens exemples d'aflaj, un système sophistiqué d'irrigation datant
de l'Age de bronze. Le bien apporte un important témoignage de la transition dans la région, passée
d'une culture de la chasse et de la cueillette à la sédentarisation.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
004179 - Architectural transformations in the islamic world. 8th. Sana'a, Yemen AR, 1983. Urbanisation and
construction in the Arabian Republic. Antoniou, Jim. Singapore, The Aga Khan Awards, 1984. p. 82-97, illus.
(Development and urban metamorphosis. 2) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: urban development; economic and social development; contemporary architecture; housing;
Saudi Arabia; Kuwait; Oman; Yemen AR; Yemen PDR; United Arab Emirates.
ACCESSION NO: 8283.
123
007971 - International Conference of the Association of South Asian Archaeologists in Western Europe. 4th. Naples,
1977. South Asian Archaeology 1977. Naples, M. Taddei, 1979. 2v., 938 p., illus, maps, plans. (South Asian
Archaeology 1977. 1) (eng). Istituto Universitario Orientale, Seminario di Studi Asiatici, Series Minor 6. Incl. bibl.,
index, list of contributors. Preface by Maurizio Taddei.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeology; excavation reports; India; Indonesia; Pakistan; Iran; United Arab Emirates;
Oman; Afghanistan; South Asia; proceedings of conferences.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: prehistoric sites; human settlement sites; archaeological excavations; archaeological
finds; economic and social development.
ACCESSION NO: 5318. CALL NO: Arch. 113.
United Kingdom / Royaume Uni
2000 - Blaenavon Industrial Landscape / Paysage industriel de Blaenavon
(Criteria iii - iv)
Brief description
The area around Blaenavon is evidence of the pre-eminence of South Wales as the world's major
producer of iron and coal in the 19th century. All the necessary elements can still be seen - coal and
ore mines, quarries, a primitive railway system, furnaces, workers' homes, and the social infrastructure
of their community.
Criterion (iii): The Blaenavon landscape constitutes an exceptional illustration in material form of the
social and economic structure of 19th century industry.
Criterion (iv):The components of the Blaenavon industrial landscape together make up an outstanding
and remarkably complete example of a 19th century industrial landscape.
Briève description
La zone qui environne Blaenavon témoigne de façon éloquente du rôle prépondérant du Sud du Pays
e
de Galles dans la production mondiale de fer et de charbon au XIX siècle. Tous les éléments liés à
cette production peuvent être vus in situ : mines de houille et de fer, carrières, système primitif de
chemin de fer, fourneaux, logements des ouvriers, infrastructure sociale de leur communauté.
Critère (iii): Le paysage de Blaenavon constitue une illustration exceptionnelle, sous une forme
physique, de la structure sociale et économique de l‟industrie du XIXe siècle.
Critère (iv): Les composants du paysage industriel de Blaenavon, pris dans leur ensemble,
représentent un exemple exceptionnel et remarquablement complet d‟un paysage industriel du XIXe
siècle.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
017415 - Rusty memories. Bardon, Agnès; Bruxelles, Simon de; Dhar, Sujoy; Barron, Amalia. Paris, UNESCO, 2000.
p. 4-9, illus. (Sources UNESCO. 131) (same text in eng, fre). Une mémoire en friche. fre.
124
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial heritage; world heritage list; industrial architecture; industrial areas; industrial
equipment; factories; industrial towns; UK; India; Bolivia.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: railways; mining buildings; mining equipment; mining towns; blast furnaces.
// ICOMOS // UNESCO // Blaenavon, UK (WHC 984) // Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, India (WHC 944) // Potosi,
Bolivia (WHC 420)
017566 - Le paysage industriel de Blaenavon. 21 slides : col. (eng). From WHC 984 listed in 2000 ; legend on the
slides.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial heritage; industrial landscape; industrial towns; industrial architecture; ironworks;
world heritage list; UK.
// The Blaenavon industrial landscape, United Kingdom (WHC 984)
CALL NO: GB. BLA. 23 : 1-21 (WHC 984).
020694 - Industrial Monuments in Guardianship in Wales. Rees, D. Morgan. Bochum, Deutsches Bergbau-Museum,
1978. p. 263-267. (eng). In: "SICCIM: Second International Congress on the Conservation of Industrial Monuments".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial architecture; ironworks; world heritage list; blast furnaces; UK.
// Dyfi Furnace, Wales, UK // Blaenavon Ironworks, UK (WHC 984)
CALL NO: A.I.059. ISBN: 3-921533-12-0.
026130 - Housing as a Source for Industrial History: A Case Study of Blaenavon, A Welsh Ironworks Settlement, from
1788 to c1845. Lowe, Jeremy. Houghton, SIA, 1982. p. 13-36, illus., maps. (IA:The Journal of the Society for Industrial
Archeology. 8,1) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial heritage; ironworks; 19th; UK; workers' housing.
// Blaenavon, South Wales, UK
026518 - Industrial World Heritage sites in the United Kingdom. Rodwell, Dennis. Madrid, San Marcos, UNESCO,
2003. p.4-23, illus., map. (World Heritage Review. 28) (same text in eng, fre, spa). El Patrimonio industrial en el Reino
Unido. spa. Le Patrimoine industriel en Grande-Bretagne. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial heritage; industrial sites; world heritage list; industrial architecture; iron architecture;
ironworks; mills; mining buildings; factories; UK.
// Blaenavon Industrial Landscape, UK (WHC 984) // Derwent Valley Mills, UK (WHC 1030) // Ironbridge Gorge, UK
(WHC 371) // New Lanark, UK ( WHC 429) // Saltaire, UK (WHC 1028)
032626 - Blaenavon Industrial Landscape World Heritage Site. Regeneration benefits. Rodger, John. Paris, TICCIH,
2007. p. 33-35, illus. (Patrimoine de l'industrie: resources, pratiques, cultures. 18) (eng). Incl. abstract in French.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial heritage; industrial landscape; industrial towns; ironworks; rehabilitation; cultural
tourism; tourism management; partnerships; world heritage list; UK.
// Blaenavon Industrial Landscape, UK (WHC 984)
033712 - Du paysage industriel au paysage culturel évolutif. Preite, Massimo. Paris, TICCIH, 2008. p. 53-59, illus.
(Patrimoine de l'industrie: ressources, pratiques, cultures. 19) (fre). Incl.abstract in English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial heritage; industrial landscape; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; UK; France.
// Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Bassin, France // Blaenavon Industrial landscape, UK // Cornwall and West Devon Mining
Landscape, U.K.
2003 - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew / Jardins botaniques royaux de Kew
(Criteria ii - iii - iv)
Brief description
This historic landscape garden features elements that illustrate significant periods of the art of gardens
from the 18th to the 20th centuries. The gardens house botanic collections (conserved plants, living
plants and documents) that have been considerably enriched through the centuries. Since their creation
in 1759, the gardens have made a significant and uninterrupted contribution to the study of plant
diversity and economic botany.
125
Criterion (ii): Since the 18th century, the Botanic Gardens of Kew have been closely associated with
scientific and economic exchanges established throughout the world in the field of botany, and this is
reflected in the richness of its collections. The landscape features and architectural features of the
gardens reflect considerable artistic influences both with regard to the European continent and to more
distant regions.
Criterion (iii): Kew Gardens have largely contributed to advances in many scientific disciplines,
particularly botany and ecology.
Criterion (iv): The landscape gardens and the edifices created by celebrated artists such as Charles
Bridgeman, William Kent, Lancelot „Capability‟ Brown and William Chambers reflect the beginning of
movements which were to have international influence.
Briève description
Les jardins botaniques royaux de Kew composent un jardin paysager historique dont les éléments
e
e
illustrent des périodes caractéristiques de l‟art des jardins du XVIII au XX siècle. Ils abritent des
collections botaniques (plantes conservées, vivantes et documents) qui ont été enrichies de manière
considérable au cours des siècles. Depuis leur création, en 1759, ces jardins ont contribué de manière
significative et continue à l‟étude de la diversité des plantes et de la botanique économique.
Critère (ii): Depuis le XVIIIème siècle, les jardins botaniques royaux de Kew sont étroitement associés
aux échanges scientifiques et économiques qui ont été établis à travers le monde en matière de
botanique comme en témoignent les riches collections. Les éléments paysagers et d‟architecture des
jardins témoignent d‟influences artistiques considérables avec le continent et au-delà.
Critère (iii): Les jardins de Kew ont largement contribué à l‟essor de nombreuses disciplines
scientifiques, notamment la botanique et l‟écologie.
Critère (iv): Les jardins paysagers et les édifices créés par des artistes de grand renom tels Charles
Bridgeman, William Kent, Lancelot « Capability » Brown ou William Chambers témoignent du début de
mouvements qui ont eu une portée internationale.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
000107 - Joseph Paxton: dalla Great Stove al Crystal Palace. Acocella, Alfonso. Firenze, Colleggio Ingegneri della
Toscana, 1980. p. 16-22, illus. (Bollettino Ingegneri. 28,11) (ita). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: iron architecture; glassworks; greenhouses; exhibition palaces; architecture history; UK.
// Crystal Palace (UK) // Chatsworth (UK) // Great stove (UK) // Kew Gardens (UK)
ACCESSION NO: K-23.
009733 - PSA at Kew: the Property Services Agency at Work. [s.l.], PSA, 1987. 9 p, illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: greenhouses; orangerie; iron architecture; glass; botanical gardens; UK.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: restoration works.
// PSA - Property Services Agency (UK) // Kew gardens (UK)
ACCESSION NO: 9532.
018166 - Le jardin dans la ville de la fin du XVIIIè siècle à nos jours. Soulier, Louis. paris, Caisse Nationale des
Monuments Historiques, 1976. p.20-27, illus. (Les monuments historiques de la France. 5, 1976) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; parks and gardens; formal gardens; landscape gardens; garden ornamental
buildings; planting; public gardens; green spaces; town planning; France; UK; Sweden; Germany; USA; Netherlands;
Switzerland.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: temples; pavilions; grottoes; ruins; cascades; ornamental lakes.
// Kent, William // Parc Monceau, Paris, France // Parc Floral de Vincennes, France // Jardin Royal de Kew // Bagatelle,
France // Parc Montsouris, Paris, France // Buttes-Chaumont, Paris, France // Palais et jardin du Luxembourg, Paris,
France // Trame verte d'Oslo, Sweden // Central Park, New-York, USA // Parc de la Tête d'Or, Lyon, France // Charte
d'Athènes, 1933
021452 - Jardins botaniques royaux de Kew. 20 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1084 listed in 2003.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: botanical gardens; greenhouses; world heritage list; UK.
126
// Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom (WHC 1084)
CALL NO: GB.KEW.28.1-20 (WHC 1084).
021459 - Annual Report and Acconts for the year ented 31 march 2003. Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. Surrey, TSO,
2003. 96 p., illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: botanical gardens; annual reports; greenhouses; world heritage list; UK.
// Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (WHC 1084)
024691 - Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew: Annual Report and Accounts for the year ended 31 March 2004. Royal
Botanical Gardens, Kew. London, The Stationery Office, 2004. 96p., illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: World heritage list; botanical gardens; annual reports; greenhouses; UK.
// Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, UK (H 1084)
CALL NO: J.H. 335 (2).
026434 - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Crane, Peter R; Saltmarsh, Anna. Madrid, San Marcos, UNESCO, 2004. p.5465, illus., map. (World Heritage Review. 34) (same text in eng, fre, spa). Jardines Botánicos Reales de Kew. spa.
Jardins Botaniques Royaux de Kew. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; botanical gardens; greenhouses; world heritage list; UK.
// Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK (WHC 1084)
1986/2005 - St. Kilda / Ile de St. Kilda (Criteria iii - v - vii - ix - x)
Brief description
Initially inscribed on the World Heritage List for its outstanding natural features and wildlife in 1986, the
site‟s inscription was extended today to cover its cultural value, thus becoming a mixed site. This
volcanic archipelago, comprising the islands of Hirta, Dun, Soay and Boreray, uninhabited since 1930,
bears the evidence of more than 2,000 years of human occupation in the extreme conditions prevalent
in the Hebrides. Human vestiges include built structures and field systems, the cleits and the traditional
Highland stone houses. They feature the vulnerable remains of a subsistence economy based on the
products of birds, agriculture and sheep farming.
Briève description
Cet archipel volcanique, qui comprend les îles Hirta, Dun, Soay et Boreray, déjà inscrit sur la Liste du
patrimoine mondial en 1986 pour ses paysages naturels spectaculaires et sa vie sauvage, est
désormais reconnu comme un paysage culturel, ce qui en fait désormais un site mixte. Inhabitée
depuis 1930, St Kilda conserve des traces de la présence de l‟homme pendant plus de 2 000 ans dans
les conditions extrêmes qui sont celles des Hébrides, en particulier des vestiges de structures bâties et
de systèmes d‟exploitation des terres agricoles, les cleits, ainsi que les traditionnelles maisons en
pierre caractéristiques des Highlands. Ils représentent les traces fragiles d‟une économie de
subsistance basée sur les produits avicoles et agricoles et l‟élevage d‟ovins.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
018528 - Islands: living laboratories of evolution. Unesco, World Heritage Center. Madrid, Unesco, 1997. p.40-49, illus.
(World Heritage Review. 6, 1997) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural heritage; natural sites; world heritage list; islands.
// Lord Howe Island Group, Australia (WHC 186) // Galapagos islands, Ecuador (WHC 1) // Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles
(WHC 185) // Gough island Wildlife Reserve, UK (WHC 740) // Henderson island, UK (WHC 487) // St. kilda, UK (WHC
387)
127
018632 - St. Kilda Archipelago. Croft, Roger; Love, John. Madrid, UNESCO, 2000. p. 66-79, illus., maps. (World
Heritage Review. 18, 2000) (same text in eng, fre, spa). L'archipel de Saint Kilda. fre. El archipiélago de Santa Kilda.
spa.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural heritage; natural sites; world heritage list; islands; UK.
// St. Kilda, UK (WHC 387)
024388 - Ile de St. Kilda (Hirta). 36 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 387 listed in 2004.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; islands; natural sites; historic landscapes; UK.
// St. Kilda, UK
CALL NO: GB.KIL.30.1-36 (WHC 387).
027316 - St. Kilda. Melville, Ian. 44 slides. (eng). From WHC 387, listed in 2005.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; vernacular architecture; wildlife; flora; fauna; UK.
// Ile de St. Kilda, UK (WHC 387)
ACCESSION NO: GB.KIL.31.1-44 (WHC 387).
2006 - Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape (Criteria ii - iii - iv)
Brief description
Much of the landscape of Cornwall and West Devon was transformed in the 18th and early 19th
centuries as a result of the rapid growth of pioneering copper and tin mining. Its deep underground
mines, engine houses, foundries, new towns, smallholdings, ports and harbours, and ancillary
industries together reflect prolific innovation which, in the early 19th century, enabled the region to
produce two thirds of the world‟s supply of copper. The substantial remains are a testimony to the
contribution Cornwall and West Devon made to the industrial revolution in the rest of Britain and to the
fundamental influence the area had on the mining world at large. Cornish technology embodied in
engines, engine houses and mining equipment were exported around the world. Cornwall and West
Devon were the heartland from which mining technology rapidly spread. When Cornish and West
Devon mining declined in the 1860s, large numbers of miners emigrated to work and live in mining
communities based on Cornish traditions, in for instance South Africa, Australia, and Central and South
America, where Cornish engine houses still survive.
Briève description
Le paysage des Cornouailles et de l‟ouest du Devon s‟est en grande partie transformé au XVIII et au
début du XIXe siècle dans le sillage de l‟essor rapide de l‟exploitation minière du cuivre et de l‟étain.
Les profondes mines souterraines, les bâtiments des machines, les fonderies, les villes nouvelles, les
petites propriétés, les ports et les industries associées reflètent le prolifique esprit d‟innovation qui fut le
moteur de ce développement industriel, qui produisait au début du XIXe siècle les deux tiers du cuivre
mondial. Les nombreux vestiges attestent de la contribution des Cornouailles et de l‟ouest du Devon à
la Révolution industrielle dans le reste de la Grande-Bretagne, et de l‟influence fondamentale de cette
région sur l‟ensemble du monde minier. La technologie des Cornouailles qu‟incarnent les machines, les
bâtiments qui les abritent et l‟équipement minier fut exportée dans le monde entier. Les Cornouailles et
l‟ouest du Devon furent au cœur de la diffusion rapide de la technologie minière. Lorsque l‟activité
minière des Cornouailles et de l‟ouest du Devon déclinèrent dans les années 1860, les mineurs
émigrèrent en grand nombre vers des communautés minières fondées d‟après les traditions de des
Cornouailles, par exemple en Afrique du Sud, Australie, Amérique centrale, Amérique du Sud, où
subsistent encore aujourd‟hui des bâtiments qui abritent des machines de Cornouailles.
128
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
015915 - Cornwall land reclamation strategy : 1997-2000. The strategy and programme of works for the county'slocal
authorities. 1997-2000 : the strategy and programme of works for the county's local authorities. Cornwall County
Council. ^bCornwall County Council, 1997. 57 p., illus. (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; archaeological heritage; industrial heritage; development projects; UK.
016610 - Terra britannica: a celebration of earthen structures in Great Britain and Ireland. Hurd, John, ed.; Gourley,
Ben, ed. ICOMOS UK Earth Structures Committee. London, ICOMOS-UK, English Heritage, 2000. 59 p., illus., plans.
(eng). Incl. bbl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: earth architecture; vernacular architecture; adobe; building techniques; UK; Ireland.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: cob; earthworks.
// ICOMOS // Wales, UK // East Midlands, UK // Scotland, UK // East Anglia, UK // Wessex, UK // Devon, UK //
Cornwall, UK
ACCESSION NO: 13811. CALL NO: Br.C. 106. ISBN: 1-902916-13-1.
024874 - The last ten years of the Trevithick Trust. Smith, Stuart B. Paris, TICCIH, 2004. p. 31-35, illus. (Patrimoine de
l'industrie: ressources, pratiques, cultures. 11) (eng). Incl. abstract in French.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial heritage; mining buildings; mines; UK.
// The Trevithick Trust // Cornwall, UK
029770 - Cornwall and West Devon Mining Landscape. UNESCO. 90 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1215 listed in 2006.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: mining towns; industrial heritage; industrial landscape; mining buildings; historic monuments;
cottages; world heritage list; UK.
// Paysage minier des Cornuailles et de l'ouest du Devon, Royaume Uni (WHC 1215)
ACCESSION NO: GB.COR.32: 1-90 (WHC 1215).
033712 - Du paysage industriel au paysage culturel évolutif. Preite, Massimo. Paris, TICCIH, 2008. p. 53-59, illus.
(Patrimoine de l'industrie: ressources, pratiques, cultures. 19) (fre). Incl.abstract in English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial heritage; industrial landscape; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; UK; France.
// Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Bassin, France // Blaenavon Industrial landscape, UK // Cornwall and West Devon Mining
Landscape, U.K.
Zimbabwe
2003 - Matobo Hills / Monts Matobo (Criteria iii - v - vi)
Brief description
The area exhibits a profusion of distinctive rock landforms rising above the granite shield that covers
much of Zimbabwe. The large boulders provide abundant natural shelters and have been associated
with human occupation from the early Stone Age right through to early historical times, and
intermittently since. They also feature an outstanding collection of rock paintings. The Matobo Hills
continue to provide a strong focus for the local community, which still uses shrines and sacred places
closely linked to traditional, social and economic activities
Criterion (iii): The Matobo Hills has one of the highest concentrations of rock art in Southern Africa.
The rich evidence from archaeology and from the rock paintings at Matobo provide a very full picture of
the lives of foraging societies in the Stone Age and the way agricultural societies came to replace them.
129
Criterion (v): The interaction between communities and the landscape, manifest in the rock art and
also in the long standing religious traditions still associated with the rocks, are community responses to
a landscape.
Criterion (vi): The Mwari religion, centred on Matoba, which may date back to the Iron Age, is the most
powerful oracular tradition in southern Africa.
Briève description
Le site présente une profusion de formes rocheuses remarquables s'élevant au-dessus du bouclier de
granit qui couvre la plus grande partie du Zimbabwe. Les grands blocs de roche offrent des abris
naturels en abondance et sont associés à l'occupation humaine depuis le début de l'âge de pierre
jusqu'au début des temps historiques, et de façon intermittente depuis lors. Ils abritent une collection
de peintures rupestres exceptionnelles. Les monts Matobo demeurent un centre important pour la
communauté locale qui utilise toujours les lieux sacrés et les sanctuaires en étroite liaison avec leurs
activités traditionnelles, sociales et économiques
Critère (iii): Les monts Matobo abritent l‟une des plus grandes concentrations d‟art rupestre de
l‟Afrique australe. Les riches témoignages apportés par les fouilles archéologiques et les peintures
rupestres de Matobo illustrent parfaitement la vie des sociétés de cueilleurs-chasseurs de l‟âge de la
pierre et la manière dont les sociétés rurales leur ont succédé.
Critère (v): L‟interaction entre les communautés et le paysage se manifeste par l‟art rupestre mais
aussi par les traditions religieuses qui restent associées aux roches et sont des réponses
communautaires à un paysage.
Critère (vi): La religion Mwari, centrée à Matobo, qui remonte probablement à l‟âge du fer, compte
parmi les traditions divinatoires les plus puissantes du sud de l‟Afrique.
- Nomination file
- Bibliography:
011992 - Matobo Hills, rock art site, Zimbabwe. Holm, Erich. Rock Art World Inventory and Data Bank, Centro Camuno
di Studi Preistorici. [s.l.], [s.n.], [s.d.]. 10 slides :col. (eng). From dossier WHC 306 (refused). Accompanying material:
legends. Copyright: 1984, Centro Camuno di Studi Preistorici, Italy. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rock art sites; rock
paintings; prehistoric art; caves; Zimbabwe.
// Matobo Hills (Zimbabwe)
CALL NO: ZM.MOT.01:1-10 (WHC 306). (restricted).
021451 - Monts Matobo. 19 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 306 rev listed in 2003.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural heritage; world heritage list; Zimbabwe.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: slides.// Matobo Hills, Zimbabwe (WHC 306 rev)
CALL NO: ZI.MAT.08.1-19 (WHC 306 rev)
130
ADDITIONAL BIBLIOGRAPHY
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014175 - ICOMOS UK seminar on cultural landscapes. London, 1994. World heritage cultural criteria and guidelines.
Jacques, David. ICOMOS UK. London, ICOMOS UK, 1994. p. 2-5. (eng).
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// IFLA, ICOMOS, Australian national university; Canadian park service, institute of archeology. Sri Lanka, world
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014176 - ICOMOS UK seminar on cultural landscapes. London, 1994. The welsh experience compiling a register of
historic landscapes. Kelly, Richard S. ICOMOS UK. London, ICOMOS UK, 1994. p. 7-16. (eng).
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// Icomos // Countryside Council of Wales (UK) // World Heritage Committee
014182 - ICOMOS UK seminar on cultural landscapes. London, 1994. ICOMOS seminar on historic landscapes. The
national trust and cultural landscapes. Past, present and future. Thackray,, David. ICOMOS UK. London, ICOMOS UK,
1994. p. 47-55. (Seminar on cultural landscapes) (eng). Incl. bibl.
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// National trust
014468 - Cultural landscapes as World Heritage. Cleere, Henry. London, James
James Science publishers Ltd, 1995. p.63-68. (Conservation and Management of archaeological sites. 1,1) (eng). Incl.
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// 1972 Unesco World Heritage Convention
ACCESSION NO: 13112. ISSN: 1350-5033.
015647 - The cultural landscape concept in Unesco biosphere reserves. Hay-Edie, T. Oxford, Linacre College, 1995.
63 p., graphs. (eng). Incl. bibl., list of biosphere reserves.
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// IUCN // UNESCO // Yasuni Biosphere Reserve (Ecuador) // 1972 Unesco world heritage convention
016404 - Seminar on cultural landscapes held in Longmore House. Edinburgh, 1998. Assessing cultural landscapes:
progress and potential Macinnes, Lesley, editor; Brooke, David; Fairclough, Graham; Herring, Peter; Johnston,
Nicholas; Hughes, Rebecca; Dixon, Piers; Bruce, Lynn Dyson; Hingley, Richard; Stevenson, Jack; Kelly, Richard;
Walshe, Paul; Priore, Riccardo. ICOMOS UK, Gardens and Landscapes Committee. London, ICOMOS UK, 1999. 48 p.
(eng). Incl. bibl.
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conventions; UK.
ACCESSION NO: 13704. CALL NO: P.C. 009. ISBN: 0-9535350-02.
016458 - Cultural landscapes of universal value. Components of a global strategy. Droste, Bern von, editor; Plachter,
Harald, editor; Rössler, Mechtild, editor. Jena; Stutgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. 464 p., illus., maps, plans. (eng).
In cooperation with UNESCO, with contributions of 42 scientists.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; cultural heritage; natural heritage; case studies; protection of
cultural heritage.
// ICOMOS // UNESCO // IUCN
ACCESSION NO: 13757. CALL NO: P.C. 003. ISBN: 3-334-61022-5; 1-56081-434-9.
016533 - Bewertung historischer Kulturlandschaften. Bruns, Diedrich. München, DGGL, 1992. p. 28-32, illus. (Garden +
Landschaft. 6,92) (ger). Evaluation of historic cultural landscapes. eng. Abstract in English; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; conservation policy; protection of natural heritage; Germany.
016624 - Cultural Landscapes and the World Heritage List: development, definitions, and problems. Cleere, Henry.
Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 17-24, illus. (eng). kulturlandschaften und die Welterbeliste: Entwicklung, Begriffe und
Probleme. ger. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the wachau".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; world heritage list; world heritage convention; case studies.
// ICOMOS // IUCN // UNESCO
016626 - Cultural Landscapes in the Framework of the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and
Natural Heritage (World Heritage Convention, 1972). Rössler, Mechtild. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 25-32. (eng).
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kulturlandschaften im Rahmen der Konvention zum Schutz von Kultur- und Naturerber der Welt (World Heritage
Convention, 1972). In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; world heritage list.
// UNESCO // ICOMOS // IUCN // UNESCO World Heritage Convention, 1972
016630 - Die Landschaft als Gedächtnis. Erinnerung, Metapher und ...? Jong, Robert de. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p.
43-55, illus. (ger). Landscape as Memory, Recollection, Methaphor and...?. eng. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; authenticity; memory.
016631 - Cultural landscape. Archaeology, ancestors and archive. Fowler, Peter. Wien, Verlag Berger,
1999. p. 56-63, illus. (eng). kulturlandschaft: Archäologie, Vorfahren und Archiv. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; archaeology; concepts; intangible heritage.
// UNESCO
016634 - Its der Denkmalbergriff bis zur kulturlandschaft erweiterbar? Lipp, Wilfried. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 7383. (ger). Is the term "monument" extendable to cultural landscapes?. eng. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; monuments; definitions.
016636 - Denkmallandschaft- Entwicklung und Leistungsfähigkeit eines Begriffes. Breuer, Tilmann. Wien, Verlag
Berger, 1999. p. 85-92, illus. (ger). Monumental landscape: evolution and serviceability of a term. In: "Monument-sitecultural landscape exemplified by the wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; concepts.
016665 - Cultural Landscapes: reconnecting culture and nature. Plachter, Harald; Rössler, Mechtild. Jena; Stuttgart;
New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 15-18. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy)
(eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; cultural heritage; natural heritage; definitions.
016666 - Cultural Landscapes in a global world heritage strategy. Droste, Bernd von. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G.
Fischer, 1995. p. 20-24. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; authenticity
// ICOMOS // IUCN // UNESCO // ICCROM // The Nara Conference on Authenticity
016667 - The interaction between biological and cultural diversity. Mc Neely, Jeffrey A.; Keeton, William S. Jena;
Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 25-37. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; cultural diversity; natural heritage; cultural heritage; aboriginal cultures.
// IUCN // Uluru National Park // Kakadu National Park // Nitmiluk National Pa
016669 - Concept, origin and meaning of "landscapes". Haber, Wolfgang. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995.
p. 38-41. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions.
016671 - The evaluation of Cultural Landscapes: the role of ICOMOS. Cleere, Henry. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; world heritage list; world heritage convention.
// ICOMOS // Operational Guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage Convention (UNESCO)
016697 - Cultural landscapes: an IUCN perspective. Phillips, Adrian. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p.
380-392. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; definitions; world heritage list.
// IUCN // ICOMOS // UNESCO
016698 - Functional criteria for the assessment of cultural landscapes. Plachter, Harald. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; criteria; evaluations.
016701 - Tentative lists as a tool for landscape classification and protection. Titchen, Sarah M.; Rössler, Mechtild.
Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 420-427. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a
global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
132
016705 - The Oxford Declaration on Landscapes. Oxford University; ICOMOS-UK; IUCN; Council of Europe. London,
ICOMOS UK, 2000. 4 p. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; international declarations.
// ICOMOS // IUCN // UNESCO // Europe: a common heritage. The cultural landscapes. Oxford, UK, 2000
ACCESSION NO: 13797. CALL NO: P.C 004.
016833 - A müemlékek és müemléki helyszínek immatérialis dimenziói. Luxen, Jean-Louis. Budapest, ETK, 2000. p.
231-233, illus. (Müemlékvédelem. 4, 2000) (hun). Immaterial dimensions of historical monuments and historical
locations and their relation to the World Heritage List. eng.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: intangible heritage; conservation of cultural heritage; cultural identity; cultural landscapes;
cultural routes; world heritage list; case studies.
016968 - The implementation of the World Heritage Cultural Landscapes Categories. Rossler, Mechtild. Paris,
UNESCO, 2000. p. 7-15. (eng). La categorie des paysages culturels dans le cadre de la convention du patrimoine
mondial. fre. In: "The World Heritage Convention and cultural landscapes in Africa"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; concepts; definitions.
016991 - El paisaje como patrimonio etnológico: aportaciones a su análisis desde la antropología. Palenzuela, Pablo.
Sevilla, IAPH, 2000. p. 88-93, illus. (Boletín del Instituto Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico: PH. 32, 2000) (spa). Incl.
bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; anthropology; ethnology; definitions.
017043 - A Guide to Cultural Landscape Reports. Page, Robert R.; Gilbert, Cathy A.; Dolan, Susan A. National Park
Service, USA. Washington, NPS, 1998. 3 Vol., illus. (eng). Incl: 1.Contents, process and techniques; 2. Landscape
lines; 3. Appendices.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; management; national parks; USA.
// National Park Service, USA
017109 - La mémoire n'est pas de pierres. Pressouyre, Léon. Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p.18-19, illus. (Le courrier de
l'UNESCO. Décembre 2000) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world cultural heritage; world heritage convention; world heritage list; cultural landscapes;
intangible heritage.
// UNESCO
017149 - Methodological studies on inventorying the cultural heritage within cultural landscapes. Jeschke, Hans Peter.
Paris, ICOMOS, 1995. p.113-118. (Scientific Journal: Ethics, principles and methodology / Journal Scientifique:
Ethique, principes et méthodologie. 6) (eng). Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; concepts; definitions; methodology; inventories; inventory systems;
Austria.
017988 - The intangible dimension of monuments and sites with reference to the UNESCO World Heritage List. Luxen,
Jean-Louis. Paris, UNESCO, 2001. p.20-29. (same text in eng, fre). La dimension immatérielle des monuments et des
sites avec références à la liste du patrimoine Mondial de l'UNESCO. fre. In: "Authenticity and integrity in an African
context. Expert meeting".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: intangible heritage; conservation of cultural heritage; cultural identity; cultural landscapes;
cultural routes; world heritage list.
017990 - The notion of integrity for natural properties and cultural landscapes. Edroma, Eric L. Paris, UNESCO, 2001.
p.40-58. (same text in eng, fre). La notion d'intégrité pour les biens naturels et les paysages culturels. fre. In:
"Authenticity and integrity in an African context. Expert meeting"; Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; authenticity; natural heritage; integrity; intangible heritage; Africa.
018145 - Culture and nature, reflections on landscape. Añon Feliu, Carmen. 5p. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; natural heritage; landscapes; cultural landscapes; concepts.
// Global strategy expert meeting on cultural and natural heritage; Amsterdam, 25-29 March 1998
018238 - Criteria for defining the historic and cultural landscape. Galbreath, Carol J. National Trust for Historic
Preservation in the United States. Washington, National Trust for Historic Preservation in the US, 1975. p.1-9, illus.
(eng). In: "Conference on Conserving the Historic and Cultural Landscape".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; conservation; definitions; classification; criteria; USA.
// National Park of Grand Tetons, USA // Taos County Courthouse, USA // Waipio valley, USA
CALL NO: J.H. 108. ISBN: 0-89133-043-7.
133
018475 -CHIP Cultural Heritage in Planning. Identifying valuable cultural environments through planning. Danish Forest
and Nature Agency, Denmark. Copenhagen, Ministry of Environment and Energy, 2001. 61p., illus., maps. (eng). Incl. a
glossary.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; town and country planning; environment; environmental planning; case
studies; Denmark.
018718 - IUCN experience in world heritage cultural landscapes. Hogan, Rolf. 25 p. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; world heritage list; natural heritage. // Seminar
on Cultural Landscapes: concept and implementation, 8-12 March 2000, Catania, Sicily, Italy
CALL NO: P.C.28.
019127 - Meeting on "Cultural Landscapes: concept and implementation". Catania, Italy, 8-11 March 2000. Synthesis
Report of the Meeting on "Cultural Landscapes: concept and implementation". UNESCO. 46p. (same text in eng, fre).
Rapport de synthèse de la Réunion sur "Les paysages culturels: concept et mise en oeuvre". fre. Incl. annexes.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; concepts.
019476 - Evaluating authenticity of cultural landscapes: a perspective from the U.S. Mitchell, Nora J. Trondheim, Tapir
Publisher, 1995. p. 375-381. (eng). In: "Nara conference on authenticity in relation to the World Heritage Convention.
Proceedings"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: authenticity; cultural landscapes; definitions; USA.
020662 - El paisaje cultural: una nueva categoría del patrimonio mundial. Arias Incollá, María de las Nieves. Buenos
Aires, UNESCO, CICOP, 1999. p. 11-15. (spa). In: "Paisajes culturales: un enfoque para la salvaguarda del
patrimonio".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention.
021393 - Paisaje Cultural. Añón, Carmen. San José, UNESCO, 2002. p. 53-60. (spa). In: "Paisajes culturales en
Mesoamerica".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; concepts.
021608 - Australia ICOMOS Workshop. Canberra, 1995. Indigenous cultural Landscapes and World Heritage Listing.
Draft. Australian Heritage Commission; Australia ICOMOS. Victoria, Australian Heritage Commission, 1995. 200 p.
(eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world cultural heritage; world heritage list; aboriginal sites; Australia.
021609 - Cultural Landscapes, Categories and Criteria: the situation to 1992. McBryde, Isabel. Victoria, Australian
Heritage Commission, 1995. p. 9-11. (eng). In: "Indigenous cultural landscapes and world heritage listing".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention.
021949 - Recognition of landscape values workshop: a summary. Armstrong, Helen. Kingston, Australia ICOMOS,
1997. p. 63-64. (Historic Environment. 13, 3-4) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes.
022073 - Sacred landscapes: new perspectives in the implementation of the cultural landscape concept in the
framework of the Unesco world heritage convention. Rössler, Metchtild. Tokyo, UNESCO WHC, 2001. p. 27-41, map.
(eng). In: "UNESCO thematic expert meeting on Asia-Pacific sacred mountains. Final report" ; Incl. abstract in english
and bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; sacred places; world heritage convention; case studies.
022734 - World Heritage Cultural Landscapes 1992-2002. Fowler, P.J. Paris, UNESCO, Worl Heritage Centre, 2003.
140 p., illus. (World Heritage papers. 6) (eng). Incl. bibl. and annexes.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world cultural heritage; definitions; world heritage list; world heritage
convention.
025311 - Les paysages sont à la mode... les sites aussi! Bergeal, Catherine. Courcouronnes, Association Nationale
des Architectes des Bâtiments de France, 2004. p. 4-5, illus. (La Pierre d'Angle. 37) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscapes; historic landscapes; cultural landscapes.
134
025312 - Paysages, entre nature et culture? Seguin, Jean-François. Courcouronnes, Association Nationale des
Architectes des Bâtiments de France, 2004. p. 6-7, illus. (La Pierre d'Angle. 37) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic landscapes; cultural landscapes. ACCESSION NO: K-316. ISSN: 0753-5783.
026209 - The Cultural Landscapes and Its Identification. Myczkowski, Zbigniew. Warsaw, Educatio, 2003. p. 53-67,
illus. In: "Common heritage Europe-Poland" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; conservation of historic monuments; landscapes.
026468 - Landscapes for the world: conserving a global heritage. Fowler, Peter. Cheshire, Windgather Press, 2004.
235p., illus. (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; world cultural heritage; world heritage list; world
heritage convention.
026502 - Linking nature and culture, 30 years UNESCO World Heritage Convention. Rössler, Mechtild. Cottbus,
Deutsche UNESCO-Kommission, 2002. p.27-42, illus. In: "Nature and culture: ambivalent dimensions of our heritage.
Change of perspective" (same text in eng). Verbindung von Natur und Kultur 30 Jahre UNESCO-Welterbeconvention.
ger. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage convention; world cultural heritage; monitoring; cultural landscapes;
conservation; partnerships.
// Budapest Declaration of World Heritage
027138 - World Heritage Cultural Landscapes : Concept and Implementation. Regional Thematic Expert Meeting on
Vineyard Landscapes. Rössler, Mechtild. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 13-18. In:
"World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng). Incl. bibl.
028289 - The evolving concept of universal values in cultural landscapes: from the Athens and Venice charters to the
2004 combined world heritage criteria. [abstract]. O'Donnell, Patricia M. Xi'an, World Publishing Corporation, 2005.
p.425. In: "Proceedings of the ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Volume 1" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage convention; concepts; cultural landscapes; charters; abstracts.
028841 - Paisajes culturales en el contexto de América Latina y el Caribe, nuevos conceptos, nuevos retos y nueva
posibilidades. Mujica, Elías. [Caracas], IPC, 2001. 33 p. (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; concepts; Latin America; Caribbean.
031711 - Cultural landscapes of the Pacific Islands. ICOMOS Thematic Study - December 2007. Smith, Anita; Jones,
Kevin L. Paris, ICOMOS, 2007. 131 p., illus. (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; concepts; world heritage convention; world heritage list; case studies;
agriculture; horticulture; conservation; management; Pacific Islands.
// ICOMOS // UNESCO ACCESSION NO: 15405. CALL NO: P.C. 087.
031847 - Botanic gardens as exemplary cultural landscapes. Heyd, Thomas. Frankfurt, IKO, 2006. p. 163-171. In:
"Perspektiven des Welterbes / Constructing World Heritage" (same text in eng, ger). Botanische Gärten als
exemplarische kulturlandschaften. ger. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; definitions; historic gardens; botanical gardens.
// UNESCO // Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus
031926 - Qu'est-ce que le paysage? Nourry, Louis-Michel; Fortier-Kriegel, Anne; Caillard, Emmanuelle; Davasse,
Bernard; Seguin, Jean François; Joliet, Fabienne; De Marco, Rosa; Laffage, Arnaud; Dard, Charles; Donadieu, Pierre.
Clamecy, Direction de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine de France, 2006. p. 13-105, vol. 2. In: Enseigner le paysage: Les
enseignements du paysage dans les ecoles d'architecture et les ecoles de paysage (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; town planning; theory; sustainable development; France.
ACCESSION NO: P.C.089. CALL NO: 15435. ISSN: 2-912261-26-0.
032683 - Genius of the place: (Re) presenting cultural landscapes, World Heritage Listing and intangible values.
Making spaces into places in Asia. Taylor, Ken; Altenburg, Kirsty. [Siem Reap], [Centre for Khmer Studies], 2005. 12 p.
(eng). Incl. bibl.
Angkor, Cambodia (WHC 668).
135
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; concepts; world heritage convention; world cultural heritage; authenticity;
intangible heritage; case studies; Asia.
// Contemporary research // Bagan, Myanmar // Borobudur, Indonesia (WHC 592)
032738 - Reunion de expertos = Meeting of experts = Réunion d'experts: Los itinerarios como patrimonio cultural.
Madrid, 24-25 November 1994. Los itinerarios como patrimonio cultural = Routes as part of our cultural heritage = Les
itinéraires comme patrimoine culturel. Icomos International; Ministerio de Cultura, Spain. Madrid, Ministerio de Cultura,
Icomos International, 1994. 156 p. (various texts in eng, spa, fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; cultural routes; definitions; evolution; cultural landscapes; concepts.
033932 - Considering the authenticity of cultural landscapes. Mitchel, Nora. Albany, APTI, 2008. p. 25-31, illus. (APT
Bulletin. XXXIX, 2-3) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: authenticity; cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; conservation; management;
sustainable development; concepts.
033935 - Applying authenticity to cultural landscapes. Rössler, Mechtild. Albany, APTI, 2008. p. 47-52, illus. (APT
Bulletin. XXXIX, 2-3) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: authenticity; cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; integrity.
033937 - Authenticity in aboriginal cultural landscapes. Andrews, Thomas D.; Buggey, Susan. Albany, APTI, 2008. p.
63-71, illus. (APT Bulletin. XXXIX, 2-3) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: authenticity; aboriginal sites; aboriginal cultures; cultural landscapes.
034073 - Earthen architectural cultural landscapes and global climate change. Kanan, Maria Isabel; Jerome, Pamela.
Versailles, IFLA, 2008. p. 13-14, illus. (IFLA Newsletter. 79) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: climate change; earth architecture; cultural landscapes.
// ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Earthen Architectural Heritage (ISCEAH)
034138 - International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997. Prague, Lednice-Valtice, Cesky Krumlov, Czech Republic,
September 7-12, 1997. Landscape heritage. ICOMOS-IFLA. Prague, ICOMOS-IFLA, 1997. 169 p. (eng). Incl.
resolution and list of participants.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscapes; historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; historic gardens; world heritage list;
conservation; natural heritage; parks; conservation of historic monuments; surroundings of historic monuments;
vernacular architecture; castles.
ACCESSION NO: 15738. CALL NO: J.H. 347. URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/publications/icomosifla1997.pdf .
034166 - Martime sttlements as cultural landscapes. Pound, Christopher. Patras, Technical Chamber of Greece, 2008.
p. 60-71, illus. In: "Historic cities- harbours of the Mediterranean and their urban operations in the 20th Century" (same
text in eng, gre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic towns; settlements; seashore; cultural landscapes; sacred places; Mediterranean
countries; world heritage list.
// Dubrovnik, Croatia (WHC 95) // Bergen, Norway (WHC 59) // Stone Town of Zanzibar, Tanzania (WHC 173) // Boka
kotorska, Montenegro
ACCESSION NO: 15730. CALL NO: V.H.1391(3). ISBN: 978-960-98316-0-4.
034749 - Green worlds: Monumental cultural landscape, parks, gardens, cemeteries and others forms of designed
green spaces. Their protection, conservation, restoration and public promotion. Rylke, Jan (ed.); Kaczynska,
Malgorzata (ed.). Warsaw, Warsaw University of Life Sciences Press, 2009. 203 p., illus., plans. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: gardens; parks; historic gardens; landscapes; green spaces; palaces; historic monuments;
architectural ensembles; cultural landscapes; cemeteries; garden lay out; conservation of historic gardens;
management; case studies; world heritage list; cultural tourism; tourism management; Poland; Ukraine; Germany.
// Warsaw, Poland // Wilanow Palace, Poland // Pidhirci Village, L'viv Region, Ukraine // Palaces and Parks of Potsdam
and Berlin, Germany (WHC 532)
ACCESSION NO: 15827. CALL NO: J.H. 349. ISBN: 978-83-7583-058-3.
034760 - Cultural landscapes and Asia: reconciling international and Southeast Asian regional values. Taylor, Ken.
Oxford, Routledge, 2009. p. 7-31. (Landscape Research. 34, 1) (eng). Incl. abstract. Offprint.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; concepts; world heritage convention; authenticity;
integrity; world cultural heritage; regional level; Asia; South East Asia.
ACCESSION NO: 15813. CALL NO: PC.096. ISSN: 0142-6397.
034910 - 1997 ICOMOS-IFLA International Symposium "Landscape heritage" (7-12 September, 1997, Prage, LedniceValtice, Cesky Krumlov). Jong, Robert de. Prague, ICOMOS-IFLA, 1997. p. 23-26. In: "Landscape heritage.
International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscapes; historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; conservation; management; training.
// ICOMOS-IFLA
034914 - Historic gardens and their link with cultural landscapes. Petru, Jaroslav. Prague, ICOMOS-IFLA, 1997. p. 5466, illus. In: "Landscape heritage. International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997" (eng).
136
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic gardens; cultural landscapes; palaces.
034916 - The "Hallstatt-Dachsteim / Salzkammergut Historic Cultural Heritage in Austria: References to UNESCO
instruments for the protection of historic cultural landscape of great universal importance. Jeschke, Hans Peter.
Prague, ICOMOS-IFLA, 1997. p. 71-80, maps. In: "Landscape heritage. International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997"
(eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; world heritage convention; historic landscapes;
definitions; concepts; protection of cultural heritage; Austria.
// Hallstatt - Dachstein / Salzkammergut, Austria (WHC 806)
034922 - Landscape protection - Slovene Experience. Bartol, Blanka. Prague, ICOMOS-IFLA, 1997. p. 117-120. In:
"Landscape heritage. International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; legal protection; Slovenia.
034985 - Jornadas - Paisajes culturales en Argentina. Rosario, 20-21 Abril 2007. Paisajes culturales en Argentina.
Valentini, Monica (ed.); Conti, Alfredo (ed.). ICOMOS Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario. [Rosario],
[Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. 412 p., illus. (spa). Incl. CD.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; natural heritage; rural areas; urban areas; historic
quarters; tourism; Argentina.
034986 - Los "paisajes (culturales)" como potenciales integradores del patrimonio fragmentado. Otro aporte para las
clasificaciones desde una mirada socio-territorial (nada apocaliptica). Lopo, Martín. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de
Rosario], 2007. p. 1-37, illus. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural landscape; enhancement; conservation; intangible heritage;
management; typology.
034990 - La construcción de la identidad cultural del paisaje rural y urbano De llanura del centro nordeste cordobés.
Budovski, Vilma; Castellan, Walter. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 67-73, illus. In: "Paisajes
culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. abstract in english and spanish.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; investigations; cultural landscapes; rural areas; urban areas; Argentina.
// Cordoba, Argentina
035104 - Patrimonio y turismo. ¿Quién sirve a quién en la construcción del paisaje cultural? Pastor, Gabriela C.
[Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 361-375. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. bibl
and abstract in English and Spanish.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; cultural identity; social aspects; public awareness; tourism; cultural
heritage; natural heritage; rural areas; local level; sustainable tourism; Argentina.
035108 - IFLA and Cultural Landscapes. O'Donnell, Patricia M. Versailles, IFLA, 2009. p. 1-2. (IFLA Newsletter. 81)
(eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; concepts.
035109 - World heritage cultural landscapes. Manz, Kerstin; Rössler, Mechtild. Versailles, IFLA, 2009. p. 3-5, illus.
(IFLA Newsletter. 81) (eng).
035110 - UNESCO - Historic Urban Landscapes Working Group. Moggridge, Hal. Versailles, IFLA, 2009. p. 5-6, maps.
(IFLA Newsletter. 81) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; urban areas; historic towns.
// Historic Urban Landscapes (HUL)
035115 - Cultural landscapes and indigenous peoples. Menzies, Diane; Titchener, Alan. Versailles, IFLA, 2009. p. 1315, illus. (IFLA Newsletter. 81) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; aboriginal cultures; aboriginal sites.
035117 - Cultural landscapes and the IFLA Americas Region. Jankilevich, Carlos. Versailles, IFLA, 2009. p. 18-19,
illus. (IFLA Newsletter. 81) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; America.
// IFLA ACCESSION NO: K-102.
035388 - The cultural landscape concept in Asia: the challenge for conservation. Taylor, Ken. Bangkok, ICOMOS
Thailand, [2006]. p. 92-105, illus. In: "Proceedings of International Conference on 'Sustainable local heritage
conservation: the trandisciplinary approach' and ICOMOS Thailand Annual Meeting 2006" (eng). Incl. abstract.
137
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; concepts; conservation; world heritage convention;
authenticity; urban renewal; cultural tourism; Asia.
// Nara Document on Authenticity // Hoi An Protocols
ACCESSION NO: 15719 (3). ISBN: 978-974-417-865-7.
035544 - Aesthetic value of cultural landscapes. Denyer, Susan. Firenze, Edizioni Polistampa, 2008. p. 335-339. In:
"Values and criteria in heritage conservation: Proceedings of the International Conference of ICOMOS, ICCROM and
Fondazione Romualdo Del Bianco, 2-4 March 2007 Florence" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; values; world heritage convention; criteria; world heritage list.
ACCESSION NO: 15846. ISBN: 978-88-596-0449-5.
035761 - Paisajes culturales del Patrimonio Mundial. Fowler, Peter. Paris, UNESCO; Valencia, Pressgroup Holdings
Europe, 2006. p. 26-33, illus. (Patrimonio Mundial. 44) (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; world heritage convention; criteria; conservation;
management.
Management of Cultural Landscapes
014181 - ICOMOS UK seminar on cultural landscapes. London, 1994. Council of Europe: draft recommendations on
the integrated conservation of cultural landscapes areas. Johansson, Bengt.O.H. ICOMOS UK. London, ICOMOS UK,
1994. p. 39-46. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic gardens; landscaping; integrated conservation; guidelines.
// Council of Europe // Cultural heritage committee // ECOVAST, ICOMOS // ICCROM // English heritage // Historic
Scotland
016455 - Managing the historic rural landscape. Grenville, Jane, ed. London; New York, Routledge, English Heritage,
1999. 179 p., illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rural areas; rural landscapes; management; historic sites; conservation of cultural heritage;
management plans; cultural policy; cultural landscapes; landscaping; enhancement; sustainable development; forests;
UK.
ACCESSION NO: 13753. ISBN: 0-415-20790-8; 0-415-20791-6.
016529 - Historische kulturlandschaften. Wöbse, Hans Hermann. München, DGGL, 1992. p. 9-13, illus. (Garden +
Landschaft. 6,92) (ger). Significance and treatment of cultural landscapes. eng. Incl. bibl.; Abstract in English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural heritage; Germany.
016535 - Landschaftsökologische Leitbilder. Schwineköper, Katrin; Seiffert, Peter; Konold, Werner. München, DGGL,
1992. p. 33-38, illus., plans. (Garden + Landschaft. 6,92) (ger). Landscape ecology principles. eng. Abstract in English;
Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; protection of environment; ecology; protection of natural heritage;
Germany.
// Wolfegger Ach, Germany
016628 - Legislation and cultural landscapes. O'Keefe, Patrick J. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 39-42. (eng).
Gesetzgebung und kulturlandschaften. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; legislation.
// The Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention
016638 - Entwurf der Struktur eines Pflegewerks für Cultural Heritage Landscapes (UNESCO-Schutwkategorie
"forbestehende kulturlandschaft") in föderalistisch organisierten Staaten in Europa. Jeschke, Hans Peter. Wien, Verlag
Berger, 1999. p. 116-146, illus. (ger). Proposals for a Preservation, Conservation and Planning System for UNESCO
Cultural Heritage Landscapes. In: "Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the wachau"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; conservation.
// UNESCO // UNESCO World Heritage Convention, 1972
016662 - Le paysage aménagé, une plus-value. Interlaken, 1999. L' Europe, un patrimoine commun. Une campagne
du Conseil de l'Europe. Office Fédéral de la Culture (OFC); Office Fédéral de l'environnement, des forêts et du
paysage (OFEFP); Office Fédéral de l'Aménagement du Territoire (OFAT); Commission Fédérale des Monuments
Historigues (CFMH); Commission Fédérale pour le Protection de la Nature et du Paysage (CFNP); Centre National
d'information pour la Conservation des Biens Culturels (NIKE). Bern, NIKE, 1999. 60 p., illus. (ger). Mehr-Wert
kulturlandschaft. ger. Abstract in fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: town and country planning; landscaping; cultural landscapes; environmental planning
legislation.
016668 - UNESCO and cultural landscape protection. Rössler, Mechtild. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995.
p. 42-49. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; historical surveys.
138
// UNESCO // ICOMOS // IUCN // IFLA // Expert meeting. La Petite Pierre, France, 1992 // Expert meeting. Schorfheide
// Templin, Germany, 1993
016698 - Functional criteria for the assessment of cultural landscapes. Plachter, Harald. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; criteria; evaluations.
016699 - Principles for protecting endangered landscapes: the work of the IUCN-CESP. Working Group on landscape
conservation Green, Bryn H. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 405-411. (Cultural Landscapes of
Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; cultural heritage at risk; conservation policy; definitions.
// IUCN-CESP Working Group
016700 - Conservation of landscapes in post-industrial countries. Jacques, David; Fowler, Peter. Jena; Stuttgart; New
York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 412-419. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng).
Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; industrial areas; conservation policy; tourism.
016701 - Tentative lists as a tool for landscape classification and protection. Titchen, Sarah M.; Rössler, Mechtild.
Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 420-427. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a
global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
017089 - Ochrona krajobrazu Kulturowego,miedzy documentacja a realizacja. Kornecki,Marian; Siwek,Lucyna;
Litwin,Malgorzata; Jagodzinski,Zbigniew S.; Kornecki,Mikolaj M. Warszawa, PKZ, 1984. 109 p., illus. (pol). Protection
of the cultural landscape, between documentation and implementation. eng. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; rural areas; vernacular architecture; villages; ethnography; conservation;
Poland.
018237 - Conference on Conserving the historic and Cultural Landscape. .Denver, Colorado, .May 2-3, 1975. Selected
papers. National Trust for Historic Preservation in the United States. Washington, National Trust for Historic
Preservation in the US, 1975. 41p., illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; protection of natural heritage; urban development;
financial aspects; USA.
CALL NO: J.H. 108. ISBN: 0-89133-043-7.
019123 - Expert Meeting on "Management Guidelines for Cultural Landscapes". Banská Stiavnica, Slovak Republic, 14 June 1999. Synthesis Report of the Expert Meeting on "Management Guidelines for Cultural Landscapes". UNESCO.
16p. (eng). Incl. annexes.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; case studies.
019715 - Treatment of cultural landscapes in the United States. Birnbaum, Charles A. Washington, The World Bank,
2001. p. 218-230, illus. (eng). In: "Historic cities and sacred sites. Cultural roots for urban futures".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; conservation; rehabilitation; USA.
ACCESSION NO: 14241. ISBN: 0-8213-4904-X.
021169 - The Role of Modern City Development in Historic Landscapes. Potsdam, 1996. World Heritage and town
develpment: the Example of Potsdam. Dyroff, Hans-Dieter (ed.). German Commission for UNESCO. Bonn, German
Commission for UNESCO, 1997. 83 p. (Series on Architecture and Conservation. 37) (eng). Translated from German
by Brigitte R. Puhl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; urban development; waterways; cultural landscapes; Germany; historic
monuments and sites.
// Potsdam, Germany
ACCESSION NO: 14492. CALL NO: UR. 184. ISBN: 3-927907-64-2.
021203 -Cultural landscapes in contemporary planning framework. Mohindru, Suneet. Madrid, ICOMOS, 2002. p. 4548. (eng). In: "XIII Asamblea General del ICOMOS. Actas".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; inventory systems.
021274 - Negotiating shifting landscapes: public a wareness - building in the face of contested cultural heritage. Hou,
Jeffrey. Madrid, ICOMOS, 2002. p. 322-325. (eng). In: "XIII Asamblea General del ICOMOS. Actas"; Incl. Bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; public awareness; Taiwan.
139
021392 - La mejor práctica de manejo para conservación es la categoria V. Sarmiento, Fausto O. San José, UNESCO,
2002. p. 43-51. (spa). In: "Paisajes culturales en Mesoamerica"; Incl. Bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; conservation; protected areas.
// IUCN
021607 - Heritage Advocacy in the Cultural Landscape. Pollock-Ellwand, Nancy. New York, APT, 1992. p. 71-77. (APT
Bulletin. XXIV, 3-4) (eng). Incl. Bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; conservation; trees.
ACCESSION NO: K-024. ISBN: 0044-9466.
021948 - Community values in cultural landscape decision making: developing recommendations for ensuring planning
processes include differing expectations of communities of interest. Kaufman, Pamela. Kingston, Australia ICOMOS,
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; community participation; Australia.
022047 - World heritage 2002, Shared legacy, common responsibility, Associated Workshops. Ferrara, Italy, 11-12
November 2002. Cultural landscapes: the challenges of conservation. UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Paris,
UNESCO WHC, 2003. 191 p., illus. (World Heritage Papers. 7) (eng). Incl. conclusions and recommendations of the
International Workshop.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; conservation; legal protection.
022063 - Values as the basis for management of world heritage cultural landscapes. Lennon, Jane. Paris, UNESCO
WHC, 2003. p.120-126. (World Heritage Papers. 7) (eng). In: "Cultural landscapes: the challenges of conservation" ;
Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; world cultural heritage; management; Australia.
// Tasmanian Wilderness, Australia (WHC 181)
022073 - Sacred landscapes: new perspectives in the implementation of the cultural landscape concept in the
framework of the Unesco world heritage convention. Rössler, Metchtild. Tokyo, UNESCO WHC, 2001. p. 27-41, map.
(eng). In: "UNESCO thematic expert meeting on Asia-Pacific sacred mountains. Final report" ; Incl. abstract in english
and bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; sacred places; world heritage convention; case studies.
022133 - Cultural landscape, sustainability and living with change? Fairclough, Graham. Los Angeles, GCI, 2003. p.
23-46, maps. (eng). In: "Managing change: sustainable approaches to the conservation of the built environment. 4th
US/ICOMOS international symposium, April 2001" ; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; sustainable development; historic landscapes; management; Europe;
UK.
023599 - Listening to the voices of the cultural landscape. Logan, Eva. Australia, ICOMOS, 2003. p. 41-43. (Historic
Environment. 17,2) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; local level; community participation. // Wales, Australia
023905 - Conserving the cultural values of natural areas: a discussion paper. Lennon, Jane; Egloff, Brian; Davey,
Adrian; Taylor, Ken. Camberra, University, 1999. 53p. (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; natural heritage; conservation; natural sites; case studies; cultural
landscapes; Australia.
024711 - Paisajes culturales: reflexiones para su valoración en el marco de la gestión cultural Amores Carredano,
Fernando; Rodríguez-Bobada y Gil, Maria Carmen. Sevilla, IAPH; Granada, Comares, 2003. p. 76-107, illus.
(Cuadernos. XV) (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; landscapes; legislation; legal protection; town and country planning;
Spain.
025146 - Cultural landscapes: the challenges of conservation. UNESCO. Paris, World Heritage Centre/UNESCO,
2003. p.138-141, illus. In: World Heritage 2002: Shared Legacy, Common Responsibility (same text in fre, eng).
Paysages culturels - les enjeux de la conservation. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world cultural heritage; cultural landscapes.
// UNESCO // Ferrara
ACCESSION NO: 14814
025670 - Managing world heritage cultural landscapes and sacred sites. Rössler, Mechtild. Paris, UNESCO WHC,
2004. p.45-48, illus. (World Heritage Papers. 13) In: "Linking universal and local values : managing a sustainable future
for world heritage" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; sacred places; management; world heritage
convention; intangible heritage.
140
025995 - Protecting the cultural landscape : national designation and local character. Fairclough, Graham. London,
Routledge, 1999. p.27-39. In: "Managing the historic rural landscape" (eng). Incl. bibl. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic
landscapes; cultural landscapes; legislation; rural areas; historic monuments; management; UK.
027145 - The Conservation of Built Landscape and the Maintenance of a Collective Architecture. Besio, Mariolina.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; landscapes; national parks; conservation; architectural heritage.
027174 - Joint management : Kakadu National Park and its art sites. Domicelj, Joan. Hildesheim, City of Hidelsheim,
1997. p.60-65, illus. p. 122-123. In: "International Symposium : World cultural heritage, a global challenge. Hildesheim,
Germany, 23/02 - 01/03 1997" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; management; national parks; cultural landscapes; aboriginal sites;
Australia.
// Kakadu National Park, Australia (WHC 147 bis)
027176 - Kakadu National Park. Cooper, Victor. Hildesheim, City of Hidelsheim, 1997. p.67-70, illus. p. 122-123. In:
"International Symposium : World cultural heritage, a global challenge. Hildesheim, Germany, 23/02 - 01/03 1997"
(eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; national parks; aboriginal sites; cultural landscapes; natural heritage;
wildlife; tourism management; management; Australia.
// Kakadu National Park, Australia (WHC 147 bis)
027512 - The preservation of Great Zimbabwe.Your monument, our shrine. Ndoro, Webber. Rome, ICCROM, 2005.
90p., illus. (ICCROM Conservation Studies. 4) (eng). Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic monuments; archaeological heritage; world heritage list; conservation; management;
cultural landscapes; dry stone; Zimbabwe.
// Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe (WHC 364)
ACCESSION NO: 14644 (4). ISBN: 92-9077-199-2.
027557 - The sacred Mijikenda Kaya forest of coastal Kenya. Traditional conservation and management practices.
Githitho, Anthony. Rome, ICCROM, 2005. p. 60-67, illus. (ICCROM Conservation Studies. 2) In: "Traditional
conservation practices in Africa" (eng). Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: forests; sacred places; cultural landscapes; conservation; management; intangible heritage;
huts; rituals; traditional techniques; Kenya.
// Mijikenda Kaya forest, Kenya
ACCESSION NO: 14644(2). CALL NO: A.T.598. ISBN: 92-9077-191-7.
028291 - The cultural landscape of the Shashe-Limpopo confluence zone: threats and challenges of preserving a world
heritage setting. Pikirayi, Innocent. Xi'an, World Publishing Corporation, 2005. p.427-433. In: "Proceedings of the
ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Volume 1" (eng). Incl. bibl. and abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; archaeological heritage; conservation; local
communities; community participation; management; South Africa; Zimbabwe.
// Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape, Shashe-Limpopo (WHC 1099)
028316 - Muskauer Park, Cultural World Heritage Site. Ringbeck, Birgitta. Bonn, Bundesamt für Naturschutz, 2005. p.
96-99, illus. (BfN-Skripten. 149) In: "World natural heritage and cultural landscapes in Europe: The potential of Europe's
World Natural Heritage" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic sites; parks; historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; landscape
gardens; management; international cooperation; Poland; Germany.
// Muslauer Park/ Park Muzalowski, Germany/ Poland (WHC 1127)
028416 - Paris Down Under-World Heritage Impacts in Australia. Lennon, Jane J. New York, Cambridge University
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage convention; legislation; world cultural heritage; cultural landscapes;
management; cultural tourism; legislation; charters; Australia.
ACCESSION NO: 15005. CALL NO: LOI. 138. ISBN: 0-521-85764-3.
028550 - Le site classé des Côtes de Beaune. Godet, Olivier. Paris, Association Nationale des Architectes des
Bâtiments de France, 2006. p. 28-29, illus. (La Pierre d'Angle. 41) (fre).
141
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; cultural landscapes; legal protection; management plans; France.
// Côtes de Beaune, France
028930 - A paisagem cultural enquanto patrimonio e a sua adequada gestão. Mestre, Victor; Aleixo, Sofia. Lisboa,
Argumentum, 2005. p.180-183, illus. In: "Terra em Seminário" (por). Incl. abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; earth architecture; interpretation; public awareness;
building techniques; Portugal.
// Herdade do Montinho, Beja, Portugal
ACCESSION NO: 15051. CALL NO: Br.C.122. ISSN: 972-8479-37-9.
029095 - Managing cultural landscapes : a case study of Stirling, Alberta. Buckle, Robert. Xi'an, World Publishing
Corporation, 2005. p. 550-558, illus. In: "Proceedings of the ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and Scientific
Symposium. Volume 2" (eng). Incl. abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; inventories; conservation; Canada.
// Stirling, Alberta, Canada
029131 - Spatial planning and sustainable development in Slovenia. Bratina Jurkovic, Natasa. Strasbourg, Council of
Europe, 2006. p. 49-55. (European Spatial Planning and Landscape. 74) In: "First meeting of the Workshops for the
implementation of the European Lanscape Convention" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscapes; cultural landscapes; land use plans; protection of environment; environmental
impact statements; management; cultural policy; sustainable development; Slovenia.
abstract.
029179 - Cultural route and the heritage management challenge : the Klondike Gold Rush : a case study. Masson,
Guy. Xi'an, World Publishing Corporation, 2005. p. 925-931, illus. In: "Proceedings of the ICOMOS 15th General
Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Volume 2" (eng). Incl. bibl. and abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural routes; cultural landscapes; management; authenticity; integrity; Canada.
// Klondike Gold Rush
029195 - The route of Santiago in Spain (Camino Frances) as WHS : its conservation and management. Martorell
Carreño, Alberto. Xi'an, World Publishing Corporation, 2005. p. 1034-1044, illus. In: "Proceedings of the ICOMOS 15th
General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Volume 2" (eng). Incl. bibl. and abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural routes; historic monuments; world heritage list; conservation; management; intangible
heritage; historic towns; cultural landscapes; Spain.
// Camino de Santiago, Spain (WHC 669)
ACCESSION NO: 15017. ISBN: 7-5062-7372-1
029316 - La colline royale d'Ambohimanga, paysage culturel et patrimoine immatériel. Le Berre, Michel. Paris,
ICOMOS France, 2006. p. 51-56, illus. (Les Cahiers de la Section Française de l'ICOMOS. 22) In: "Vivre dans un grand
site : le pari du développement durable" (fre). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic sites; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; management; cultural tourism; tourists;
overvisiting; tourism management; intangible heritage; Madagascar.
029838 - Heritage management and tourism in the Obudu Castle Ranch and Sukur Kingdom, Nigeria. Okpoko, Pat
Uche; Okonkwo, Emeka. Washington, National Park Service, 2005. p.79-89, illus. (CRM: The Journal of Heritage
Stweardship . 2, 2) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: conservation; management; natural heritage; forests; conservation areas; cultural tourism;
tourism management; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; traditional techniques; Nigeria.
029943 - Mapungube National park. 'Reinstating national pride and identity'. Neluvhalani, Edgar Fulufhelo; Van Lente,
Bernard. Madrid, San Marcos, UNESCO, 2005. p. 22-29, illus., map. (World Heritage Review. 40) (eng). PRIMARY
KEYWORDS: world heritage list; national parks; cultural landscapes; natural sites; conservation; management; South
Africa.
031188 - Heritage economics: challenges for heritage conservation and sustainable development in the 21st Century.
Canberra, 4 July 2000. Conserving cultural heritage values in natural areas: the Australian experience. Lennon, Jane.
142
Canberra, Australian Heritage Commision, 2001. p. 183-194. In: "Heritage economics: challenges for heritage
conservation and sustainable development in the 21st Century: Conference proceedings 2000" (eng). Incl. bibl. and
abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; economic aspects; conservation economics; management; natural heritage;
national parks; cultural landscapes; Australia; monitoring.
ACCESSION NO: 15247. ISSN: 0-642-547-408.
031261 - Preservation and Maintenace for Cultural Landscape of Royal Tombs Area Pivoting on Seoul in the Joseon
Dynasty. Lee, Chang-Hwan. Seoul, ICOMOS-Korea, 2007. p. 97-111, illus. In: "2007 ICOMOS Asia and the Pacific
Regional Meeting : Heritage and metropolis in Asia and the Pacific" (eng). Incl.abstract and bibl. PRIMARY
KEYWORDS: tombs; cultural landscapes; conservation; maintenance; management; conservation policy; Korea R.
// Royal Tombs. Area, Seoul, Republic of Korea
ACCESSION NO: 15362. CALL NO: V.H.1470.
// ICOMOS // UNESCO
031727 - The conservation of cultural landscapes. Agnoletti, Mauro (ed;). Chathan, CABI, 2006. 267p., illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; environment; economic aspects; conservation of natural
heritage; conservation; Europe; USA; sustainable development.
ACCESSION NO: P.C.086. CALL NO: 15404. ISBN: 1-84593-074-6.
031729 - The development of historical and cultural evaluation approach in landscape assessment: the Dynamic of
Tuscan lanscape between. Agnoletti, M. Chathan, CABI, 2006. p. 3-29, illus. In: "The conservation of cultural
landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; development areas; sustainable development; management; evaluations;
Italy.
// Tuscany, Italy
031734 - Long-term vegetation dynamics in Southern Scandinavia and their use in managing landscapes for
biodiversity. Bradshaw, R.H.W.; Mannon, G.E. Chathan, CABI, 2006. p. 94-107, illus. In: "The conservation of cultural
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; biodiversity; management; Scandinavia; Sweden; forests; natural
landscape.
// Swedish Forest Meadows, Sweeden
031735 - Mountain landscape, pastoral management and traditional practices in the Nortern Pyrenees (France).
Métailié, J.P. Chathan, CABI, 2006. p. 108-124, illus. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; mountains; management; cultural diversity; France; development;
sustainable development.
// Northern Pyrenees, France
031736 - Maintaining cultural and natural biodiversity in Europe's economic centre and periphery. Angelstam, P.
Chathan, CABI, 2006. p. 125-143. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; biodiversity; management; preservation; Europe; economic aspects.
031737 - Rethinking traditional preservation approaches for managing a forested cultural landscape: the case of
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park's Mount Tom Forest. Diamant, R.; Marts, C.; Mitchell, N. Chathan,
CABI, 2006. p. 144-156, illus. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; national parks; management; preservation; historic landscapes; USA;
conservation; conservation of natural heritage.
// Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park's Mount Tom Forest, USA
031742 - Cultural landscape management in Europe and Germany. Werzenegger, S.; Schenk, W. Chathan, CABI,
2006. p. 183-196. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; preservation; protection of natural heritage; Europe;
Germany.
031744 - Comparative international research on agricultural land-use history and forest management practices: the
Tuscan Estate of Castello di Spannocchia and Vermont's Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park. Latz, G.
Chathan, CABI, 2006. p. 227-241, illus. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; USA; case studies; Italy; management; forests;
conservation of natural heritage.
// Vermont's Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller Nartional Historical Park, USA // Castello di Spannocchia, Tuscany, Italy
143
031763 - Perspektiven des Welterbes / Constructing World Heritage. Albert, Marie-Theres (ed.); Gauer-Lietz, Sieglinde
(ed.). Frankfurt, IKO, 2006. 276 p. (same text in eng, ger). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world cultural heritage; world heritage convention; management; education; cultural identity;
intangible heritage; cultural diversity; cultural landscapes; mobility; cultural tourism; world heritage list; historic towns;
Germany.
031845 - World heritage cultural landscape: A global perspective. Rössler, Mechtild. Frankfurt, IKO, 2006. p. 142-152.
In: "Perspektiven des Welterbes / Constructing World Heritage" (same text in eng, ger). Welterbe kulturlandschanften:
eine globale perspektive. ger. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; management; conservation; case studies;
world heritage list.
031846 - Participation and perception in the cultural landscape. Howard, Peter. Frankfurt, IKO, 2006. p. 153-162. In:
"Perspektiven des Welterbes / Constructing World Heritage" (same text in eng, ger). Partizipation und wahrnehmung in
kulturlandschaften. ger. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; conservation; community participation.
031847 - Botanic gardens as exemplary cultural landscapes. Heyd, Thomas. Frankfurt, IKO, 2006. p. 163-171. In:
"Perspektiven des Welterbes / Constructing World Heritage" (same text in eng, ger). Botanische Gärten als
exemplarische kulturlandschaften. ger. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; definitions; historic gardens; botanical gardens.
031848 - A plea for the protection of industrial cultural landscapes. Meyer, Torsten. Frankfurt, IKO, 2006. p. 172-179.
In: "Perspektiven des Welterbes / Constructing World Heritage" (same text in eng, ger). Plädoyer für den Schurtz von
industriekulturlandschaften. ger. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; industrial landscape; management; conservation.
031849 - The New Lusatia - A contribution of Vattenfall Europe to a changing landscape due to lignite mining.
Wüstenhagen, Doris; Dähnert, Detlev. Frankfurt, IKO, 2006. p. 180-187. In: "Perspektiven des Welterbes / Constructing
World Heritage" (same text in eng, ger). Neue Lausitz - Ein beitrag von Vattenfall europe zumlandschaftswandel durch
Braunkohlengewinnung. ger. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; industrial landscape; management; conservation; Germany; mines.
031902 - Heritage and identity: A case of Local community connections with historic relics of an Angkorean Past.
Kasiannan, Senthilpavai. Melbourne, ICOMOS Australia, 2007. 11 p. In: "ICOMOS 2007 Extreme Heritage:
Conference handbook" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural identity; management; archaeological remains; archaeology; cultural landscapes;
tourism; cultural heritage; local communities; Cambodia.
// Angkor Archaeological Park, Cambodia
ACCESSION NO: 15433. CALL NO: CC. 005.
031913 - Chief Roi Mata's Domain: Challenges facing a world heritage - nominated property in Vanuatu. Wilson,
Meredith; Ballard, Chris; Kalotiti, Douglas. Melbourne, ICOMOS Australia, 2007. 10 p. In: "ICOMOS 2007 Extreme
Heritage: Conference handbook" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; economic aspects; cultural landscapes; management; aboriginal cultures;
Vanuatu.
031914 - Postcards from the Edge. Broderick, Kathleen; Ferguson, Kathryn. Melbourne, ICOMOS Australia, 2007. 17
p. In: "ICOMOS 2007 Extreme Heritage: Conference handbook" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural landscape; pollution; environment; conservation; preservation; coral; cultural
landscapes; management; coastal protection; Australia.
// Great Barrier Reef, Australia
031915 - Reading and riding the waves: the sea as a known universe in Torres Strait. Fuary, Maureen. Melbourne,
ICOMOS Australia, 2007. 17 p. In: "ICOMOS 2007 Extreme Heritage: Conference handbook" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural landscape; coastal protection; environment; conservation; preservation; coral; cultural
landscapes; management; Papua New Guinea; Australia.
// Torres Strait, Australia // Torres Strait, Papua New Guinea
144
031916 - Sites and portals on a watery coast: heritage sites as places where past, present and future collide. Greer,
Shelley. Melbourne, ICOMOS Australia, 2007. 11 p. In: "ICOMOS 2007 Extreme Heritage: Conference handbook"
(eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural landscape; conservation; preservation; cultural landscapes; management;
archaeology; aboriginal cultures; intangible heritage; ethnography; Australia.
031927 - Quelle demande en matière de paysage? Benhis, Isabelle; Lyon-Caen, Jean François; Belmont, Yves;
Daniel-Lacombe, Eric; Gros, Serge; Anthoine, Rachel; Derouineau, Catherine; Faye, Jacques; Biffraud, Serge;
Speissmann, Christian; Novarina, Gilles. Clamecy, Direction de l'Architecture et du Patrimoine de France, 2006. p. 108181, vol. 2. In: Enseigner le paysage: Les enseignements du paysage dans les ecoles d'architecture et les ecoles de
paysage (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; town planning; theory; sustainable development; France.
ACCESSION NO: P.C.089. CALL NO: 15435. ISSN: 2-912261-26-0.
032104 - Een verleden landschap? Erfgoedzorg vandaag en morgen, nieuwe uitdagingen. Capenberghs, Joris (ed.);
De Dijn, Clemens Guido (ed.); Laenen, Marc (ed.). Hasselt, Provincie Limburg, 2006. 143 p., illus. (fle). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; landscapes; conservation; management; management plans; Belgium.
ACCESSION NO: 15480. CALL NO: PC. 090.
032126 - From Caracas to Montreal and beyond. Lucas, P.H.C. (Bing). Newbury, IUCN, 1997. p. 15-26, illus. (Parks:
The International Journal for Protected Area Managers. 7, 2) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage; natural heritage; world heritage convention; world heritage list; natural sites;
protected areas; national parks; cultural landscapes; international cooperation; monitoring; management.
// IUCN ACCESSION NO: 15490. ISSN: 0960-233X.
032877 - Cultural landscape of Buenos Aires: The river, the pampa and the inmigration. Gobierno de la Ciudad de
Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires, Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, 2007. 416 p., illus., plans. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: nomination forms; cultural landscapes; historic towns; urban areas; world heritage convention;
world cultural heritage; criteria; legal protection; management plans; conservation; monitoring; Argentina.
// Cultural landscape of Buenos Aires, Argentina
033338 - Between a rock and a data base: a cultural site management system for the rock paintings of Uluru, Central
Australia. Ogleby, C.L.; MacLaren, G.; Starkey, M. Instanbul, CIPA, 2003. p. 187-190, illus. In: "Proceedings of the
XIXth International Symposium CIPA 2003. New perspectives to save cultural heritage, Antalya, Turkey, 30 September
- 4 October, 2003" (eng). Incl. abstract and bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: conservation; management; photographs; rock art; rock paintings; documentation; cultural
landscapes; software; photogrammetry; world heritage list; Australia.
// Uluru, Kata Tjuto, Australia (WHC 447 rev.)
033805 - Scientific Seminar on 2 Decades of ICOMOS Thailand: Cultural heritage conservation towards Thailand
Charter on Conservation. Thailand, 25-26 November 2005. Proceedings Scientific Seminar on '2 Decades of ICOMOS
Thailand: Cultural heritage conservation towards Thailand Charter on Conservation' and ICOMOS Thailand Annual
Meeting 2005, 25-26 November 2005. ICOMOS Thailand. Bangkok, ICOMOS Thailand, [2005]. 313 p., illus. (same text
in eng, tha).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: conservation of cultural heritage; conservation of historic monuments; management; charters;
Venice Charter; setting; cultural landscapes; vernacular architecture; Thailand.
// Thailand Charter on Cultural Heritage Conservation
ACCESSION NO: 15719(2). ISBN: 974-9985-40-0.
033932 - Considering the authenticity of cultural landscapes. Mitchel, Nora. Albany, APTI, 2008. p. 25-31, illus. (APT
Bulletin. XXXIX, 2-3) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: authenticity; cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; conservation; management;
sustainable development; concepts.
034910 - 1997 ICOMOS-IFLA International Symposium "Landscape heritage" (7-12 September, 1997, Prage, LedniceValtice, Cesky Krumlov). Jong, Robert de. Prague, ICOMOS-IFLA, 1997. p. 23-26. In: "Landscape heritage.
International Symposium ICOMOS-IFLA 1997" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscapes; historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; conservation; management; training.
// ICOMOS-IFLA
145
034987 - Paisaje cultural y comunicación. Valverde, Oscar Roberto. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario],
2007. p. 38. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: abstracts; cultural landscapes; communication; enhancement; management;
recommendations.
034989 - Córdoba. Identidad de una región. Espacio e historia. Pautas para la valoración del paisaje cultural de las
micro regionne Valle de Punilla y Valle de Ctalamochita e Córdoba. Sassi, María Teresa; Malandrino, Melina.
[Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 41-66, illus. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl.
bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; concepts; rural areas; management plans; case studies;
Argentina.
// Valle de Punilla, Argentina // Valle Ctalamochita, Cordoba, Argentina
035718 - Cultural landscapes: a wise management of World Heritage. Sanchez Pérez-Moneo, Luciano. Paris,
UNESCO; Valencia, Pressgroup Holdings Europe, 2009. p. 59-66, illus. (World Heritage. 53) (eng).
list; Spain.
(WHC 803)
035761 - Paisajes culturales del Patrimonio Mundial. Fowler, Peter. Paris, UNESCO; Valencia, Pressgroup Holdings
Europe, 2006. p. 26-33, illus. (Patrimonio Mundial. 44) (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; world heritage convention; criteria; conservation;
management.
035793 - Corrugations, the romance and reality of historic roads. Australia ICOMOS. Burwood, Australia ICOMOS,
2007. 44 p., illus. (Historic Environment. 20, 1) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural routes; corridors; cultural landscapes; roads; management plans; conservation.
035814 - Drawing a line around a shadow? Preserving intangible cultural heritage values through the World Heritage
Convention. Beazley, Olwen. Burwood, Australia ICOMOS, 2005. p. 25-29. (Historic Environment. 19, 1) (eng). Incl.
bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage convention; intangible heritage; conservation; cultural landscapes;
management; interpretation; world heritage list.
// Robben Island, South Africa
035863 - Les paysages culturels: une gestion intelligente du patrimoine mondial. Sanchez Pérez-Moneo, Luciano.
Paris, UNESCO; Valencia, Pressgroup Holdings Europe, 2009. p. 59-66, illus. (Patrimoine Mondial. 53) (fre).
list; Spain.
(WHC 803)
035895 - Mountains of meaning. Australia ICOMOS. Burwood, Australia ICOMOS, 2005. 56 p., illus. (Historic
Environment. 18, 2) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: mountains; landscapes; cultural landscapes; management; world heritage list; intangible
heritage; case studies; Australia.
146
Regions
Africa
016672 - Sacred groves in Ghana. Amoako-Atta, Boakye. Jena; Stuttgart ; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 80-95.
(Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural heritage; aboriginal cultures; sacred places; intangible heritage;
conservation policy; Ghana.
// UNESCO // The Cooperative Integrated Project on Savanna Ecosystens in Ghana (IPSEG)
016673 - Cultural landscapes: Maraboutic sites in Morocco. Verdugo, Dominique; Kadiri Fakir, Jalila. Jena; Stuttgart;
(eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; religious architecture; natural heritage; Morocco.
// Maraboutic sites, Morocco
016936 - The World Heritage Convention and cultural landscapes in Africa. Tiwi, Kenya, 1999. Rössler, Mechtild;
Saouma-Forero, Galia. Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p139, illus. (same text in eng, fre). La Convention du Patrimoine
Mondial et les paysages culturels en Afrique. fre. Regional Thematic expert meeting on cultural landscapes in Africa.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; recommendations; Africa.
// UNESCO // World Heritage Convention
016966 - The implementation of the World Heritage Cultural Landscapes Categories. Rossler, Mechtild. Paris,
UNESCO, 2000. p. 7-15. In: "The World heritage Convention and Cultural Landscapes in Africa" (eng). La categorie
des paysages culturels dans le cadre de la convention du patrimoine mondial. fre. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; concepts; definitions.
016968 - Legal aspects of cultural landscape protection in Africa. Mumma, Albert. Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p. 30-34.
(same text in eng, fre). Aspects juridiques de la protection des paysages culturels d'Afrique. fre. In: "The World
Heritage Convention and cultural landscapes in Africa"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; legal protection; legislation; management; Africa.
016969 - Cultural landscapes in Africa: an overview. Munjeri, Dawson. Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p. 35-43. (eng). Revue
des paysages culturels en Afrique. fre. In: "The World Heritage Convention and cultural landscapes in Africa"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; local communities; management; authenticity; Africa.
016970 - La genèse des paysages culturels africains. Le Berre, Michel. Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p. 44-58. (fre). Genesis
of African cultural landscapes, ng. In: "The World Heritage Convention and cultural landscapes in Africa";
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; cultural routes; agriculture; fossils; Africa. SECONDARY
KEYWORDS: case studies.
017089 - Introduction to the visits of selected Kaya forests. Abungu, George; Githitho, Anthony. Paris, UNESCO, 2000.
p.60-63. In: "The World heritage Convention and Cultural Landscapes in Africa" (eng). Introduction aux visites des
forêts sélectionnées de Kaya. fre. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; forests; sacred places; aboriginal sites; aboriginal cultures; intangible
heritage; conservation; Kenya.
// Kaya Forest, Kenya
017093 - The salt gardens of Kibiro. Kamuhangerie, Ephraïm. Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p.79-86. In: "The World heritage
Convention and Cultural Landscapes in Africa" (eng). les jardins de sel. fre. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; gardens; saltworks; Uganda.
// Kibiro, Uganda
017095 - La route du sel. Bida, Ali. Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p.93-96. In: "The World heritage Convention and Cultural
Landscapes in Africa" (fre). The salt route. eng. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural routes; cultural landscapes; salts; Niger.
// The salt route, Niger
017096 - Konso-Gardula : an archaeological site and cultural landscape witness of a living culture. Beyene, Yonas.
Paris, UNESCO, 2000. p. 97-102. In: "The World heritage Convention and Cultural Landscapes in Africa" (eng). KonsoGardula, site archéologique et paysage culturel témoin d'une culture vivante . fre. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: archaeological sites; cultural landscapes; local communities; Ethiopia.
// Kongo-gardula, Ethiopia ACCESSION NO: 13813. CALL NO: P.C.010. ISBN: 2-906901-24-5.
147
017097 - Synthesis report of the expert meeting on African cultural landscapes. UNESCO. Paris, UNESCO, 2000.
p.107-137. In: "The World heritage Convention and Cultural Landscapes in Africa" (same text in fre, eng). Rapport
synthétique de la réunion d'experts sur les paysages culturels africains. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; recommendations; case studies; Africa.
// UNESCO // ICOMOS // UICN
017984 - Authenticity and integrity in an African context. Expert meeting. Great Zimbabwe, May 2000. Saouma-Forero,
Galia, ed. Paris, UNESCO, 2001. 204 p. (various texts in eng, fre). Authenticité et intégrité dans un contexte africain.
fre. Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; authenticity; integrity; world heritage convention; world heritage list; world
cultural heritage; cultural landscapes; intangible heritage ; Africa.
018703 - Places of cultural memory: African reflections on the American landscape. Atlanta, Georgia, May 9-12, 2001.
National Park Service. Washington, NPS, 2001. 152 p., illus. (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural identity; cultural landscapes; customs and traditions; case studies; Africa; America.
021422 - Cultural landscapes and the nature - culture links in Africa. Thiaw, Ibrahim. Porto-Novo, UNESCO, 1998. p.
85-88. (same text in eng, fre). Paysages culturels et liens nature - culture en Afrique. fre. In: "African Cultural Heritage
and the World Heritage Convention".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; Africa.
ACCESSION NO: 13342(4). ISSN: 99919-900-0-3.
022063 - Smart partnerships: cultural landscape issues in Africa. Munjeri, Dawson. Paris, UNESCO WHC, 2003. p.134143, illus. (World Heritage Papers. 7) (eng). In: "Cultural landscapes: the challenges of conservation" ; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; Africa.
022067 - Legal aspects of cultural landscape protection in Africa. Mumma, Albert. Paris, UNESCO WHC, 2003. p.156157. (World Heritage Papers. 7) (eng). In: "Cultural landscapes: the challenges of conservation".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; legal protection; Africa.
024950 - Idas Valley as an example of the cultural landscape of the cape Winelands (South Africa). Pistorius, Penny;
Todeschini, Fabio. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.67-71, illus.,plans. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; South Africa.
// Idas Valley, Stellenbosch, South Africa
026629 - Cultural shifting-sands: changing meanings of Zimbabwe sites in Zimbabwe, South Africa and Botswana.
Sinamai, Ashton. [Paris], [ICOMOS], [2005]. p.399-401. In: "ICOMOS Scientific Symposium: Place-memory-meaning:
preserving intangible values in monuments and sites" (eng). Incl. abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic sites; management; intangible heritage; cultural landscapes; South Africa; Botswana;
Zimbabwe.
// Great Zimbabwe and Manyanga, Zimbabwe // Domboshaba, Botswana // Dzata, South Africa
ACCESSION NO: 14852. URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/victoriafalls2003/papers/C3-7 - Sinamai.pdf.
027156 - Guinea, cultural landscapes related to slavery. Soumah, Abou; Kourouma, Sékou Kobani. Rome, Africa 2009,
2004. p. 14, illus. (Africa 2009 Newsletter. 4) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; slaves; slave route.
027552 - The cultural landscape of Tongo-Tenzuk. Traditional conservation practices. Kanpeyeng, Benjamin Warinsie.
Rome, ICCROM, 2005. p. 14-21, illus. (ICCROM Conservation Studies. 2) In: "Traditional conservation practices in
Africa" (eng). Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; shrines; caves; building techniques; adobe; building materials;
conservation; traditional techniques; legal protection; Ghana.
// Tongo-Tenzuk, Ghana
027557 - The sacred Mijikenda Kaya forest of coastal Kenya. Traditional conservation and management practices.
Githitho, Anthony. Rome, ICCROM, 2005. p. 60-67, illus. (ICCROM Conservation Studies. 2) In: "Traditional
conservation practices in Africa" (eng). Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: forests; sacred places; cultural landscapes; conservation; management; intangible heritage;
huts; rituals; traditional techniques; Kenya.
// Mijikenda Kaya forest, Kenya
027563 - Thimlich Ohinga: traditional conservation practices. Onjala, Isaya O. ; Kamaruv, Ephraim. Rome, ICCROM,
2005. p. 96-104, illus. (ICCROM Conservation Studies. 2) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic sites; cultural landscapes; dry stone; dry stone masonry; walls; conservation
techniques; traditional techniques; Kenya.
// Thmilich Ohinga, Kenya
148
The Americas
011122 - La Montagne en question. Groupe d'intervention urbaine de Montréal. Montréal, Groupe d'Intervention
urbaine de Montréal, 1988. 2 v. (I, 111 p.; II, 77 p.) , illus., figs., plans, 43 cm. (fre). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: green spaces; natural landscape; natural heritage; natural parks; cultural landscapes;
landscaping; urban development; town and country planning; enhancement; rehabilitation; Canada.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: redesigning projects; landscape architecture; case studies; demographic surveys.
// Law Olmsted, Frederick- town planner // Mont Royal, Montréal (Canada)
016683 - Cultural landscapes in Honduras: the Mosquitia. Chalukian, Silvia C.; Bentley, Jeffrey W. Jena; Stuttgart; New
York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 202-209. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng).
Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural sites; aboriginal sites; world heritage list; Honduras. // Rio Platano
Biosphere Reserve, Honduras (WHC 196)
016684 - Cultural landscapes in the United States Mitchell, Nova J. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p.
234-251, illus. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; authenticity; USA.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: case studies. // UNESCO // ICOMOS // Mesa Verde, USA (WHC 27) // Chaco Culture
National Historical Park, USA (WHC 353) // Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site, USA (WHC 198)
016685 - Cultural landscapes of North America: an overview of status in the United States and Canada. O'Donnell,
Patricia M. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 210-233, illus. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value:
components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; legislation; USA; Canada.
016688 - Cultural landscapes in Canada. Buggey, Susan. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 252-269,
illus. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; Canada.// ICOMOS // UNESCO // World Heritage Convention
018703 - Places of cultural memory: African reflections on the American landscape. Atlanta, Georgia, May 9-12, 2001.
National Park Service. Washington, NPS, 2001. 152 p., illus. (eng). Incl. bibl. PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural identity;
cultural landscapes; customs and traditions; case studies; Africa; America.
019122 - Regional Thematic Meeting on Cultural Landscapes in Central America. San José, Costa Rica, 26-29
September 2000. Report of the Regional Thematic Meeting on Cultural Landscapes in Central America. UNESCO. 21p.
(eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; case studies; Central America.
019125 - Regional Thematic Expert Meeting on Cultural Landscapes in The Andes. Arequipa/Chiray, Perú, 17-28 May
1998. Report of the Regional Thematic Meeting on Cultural Landscapes in The Andes. UNESCO. 16p. (eng). Incl.
annexes.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; case studies // The Andes
019455 - Authenticity and heritage diversity: archaeological sites and cultural landscapes in the Andean countries.
Mujica, Elías. Trondheim, Tapir Publisher, 1995. p. 233-250. (eng). In: "Nara conference on authenticity in relation to
the World Heritage Convention. Proceedings"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: authenticity; world heritage convention; archaeological sites; cultural landscapes; world
heritage list; monitoring; Peru.
019476 - Evaluating authenticity of cultural landscapes: a perspective from the U.S. Mitchell, Nora J. Trondheim, Tapir
Publisher, 1995. p. 375-381. (eng). In: "Nara conference on authenticity in relation to the World Heritage Convention.
Proceedings"; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: authenticity; cultural landscapes; definitions; USA.
020008 - Paisajes culturales en los Andes: Reunión de expertos. Arequipa y Chivay, Perú, 1998. Paisajes culturales en
los Andes: Memoria narrativa, casos de estudio, conclusiones y recomendaciones de la reunión de expertos. Arequipa
y Chivay, Perú, mayo de 1998. Mujica Barreda, Elías (ed.). San Borja, UNESCO, 2002. 244 p., illus. (spa). Incl.
annexes.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; case studies; South America; Andean region.
149
// Los Andes, South America
020521 - Reunión temática de trabajo "Paisajes culturales del cono sur". Buenos Aires, 19-20 July 1999. Paisajes
culturales: un enfoque para la salvaguarda del patrimonio. Centro Internacional para la Conservación del Patrimonio.
Argentina. Buenos Aires, UNESCO, CICOP, 1999. 167 p., illus. (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world cultural heritage; case studies; South America.
020585 - Reunión de expertos sobre los paisajes culturales en Mesoamérica. San José, Costa Rica, 2000. Paisajes
culturales en Mesoamérica: memoria. Rios, Mayra (ed.). Centro Patrimonio Mundial de la UNESCO. San José, Costa
Rica, UNESCO, 2002. 203 p., illus. (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; Central America; Belize; Costa Rica; Guatemala; Honduras; Mexico;
Panama.
ACCESSION NO: 14391. CALL NO: P.C. 49. ISSN:
021388 - Paisajes culturales en el contexto de America Latina y el Cambe: Conceptos, tipologías, casos implicancias y
retos. Mujica B., Elias. San José, UNESCO, 2002. p. 23-42. (spa). In: "Paisajes culturales en Mesoamerica".
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; concepts; Latin America; Caribbean; case studies.
// Chuao, Venezuela // "Ciudad Perdida" and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia // Atiquipa, Peru // Parque
Nacional Sajama, Bolivia // Oasis de San Pedro de Alcantara, Chile // Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina (Whc 1116)
022056 - Cultural landscapes and the challenges of conservation in Latin America and the Caribbean Mujica, Elias J.
Paris, UNESCO WHC, 2003. p.82-88, illus. (World Heritage Papers. 7) (eng). In: "Cultural landscapes: the challenges
of conservation"
Quebrada de Humahuaca, Argentina (WHC 1116).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; conservation; Latin America; Caribbean; case studies.
// Chuao, Venezuela // Ciudad Perdida and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia // Colca Valley, Peru // Antiquipa,
Peru // Sajama National Park, Bolivia
022059 - Use and management of cultural landscapes in Mexico. Alcántara Onofre, Saúl. Paris, UNESCO WHC, 2003.
p.89-91. (World Heritage Papers. 7) (eng). In: "Cultural landscapes: the challenges of conservation"
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; Mexico.
022060 - Cultural landscape management challenges and promising new directions in the United States and Canada.
Buggey, Susan; Mitchell, Nora. Paris, UNESCO WHC, 2003. p.92-100, illus. (World Heritage Papers. 7) (eng). In:
"Cultural landscapes: the challenges of conservation" ; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; intangible heritage; community participation; USA; Canada.
022061 - Cultural landscape conservation experiences in Canada. Olivier, Meryl. Paris, UNESCO WHC, 2003. p.101103. (World Heritage Papers. 7) (eng). In: "Cultural landscapes: the challenges of conservation"
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; Canada.
// Montreal Declaration May 13, 1993-Cultural Landscapes Colloquium
022076 - Worshipping the sacred in nature and culture protected landscapes of The Andes. Sarmiento, Fausto. Tokyo,
UNESCO WHC, 2001. p. 63-66. (eng). In: "UNESCO thematic expert meeting on Asia-Pacific sacred mountains. Final
report" ; Incl. abstract in english and bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: sacred places; cultural landscapes; Andean region.
022143 - Agricultural landscapes as world heritage: Raised field agriculture in Bolivia and Peru. Erickson, Clark L. Los
Angeles, GCI, 2003. p.181-204, illus. (eng). In: "Managing change: sustainable approaches to the conservation of the
built environment. 4th US/ICOMOS international symposium, April 2001" ; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; agriculture; world cultural heritage; Bolivia; Peru
024976 - Reflexión sobre la categoría de paisaje cultural en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial de las Américas.
Contribución para un debate. Amendoeira, Ana Paula. Mexico, CONACULTA-INAH, 2004. p.77-80, illus. (Monuments
and sites. IX) In: "La representatividad en la Lista del Patrimonio Mundial: Memorias. Santiago de Querétaro, Mexico,
Diciembre 12-16, 2003" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; America.
028841 - Paisajes culturales en el contexto de América Latina y el Caribe, nuevos conceptos, nuevos retos y nueva
posibilidades. Mujica, Elías. [Caracas], IPC, 2001. 33 p. (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; concepts; Latin America; Caribbean.
029095 - Managing cultural landscapes : a case study of Stirling, Alberta. Buckle, Robert. Xi'an, World Publishing
Corporation, 2005. p. 550-558, illus. In: "Proceedings of the ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and Scientific
Symposium. Volume 2" (eng). Incl. abstract.
150
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; inventories; conservation; Canada.
// Stirling, Alberta, Canada
ACCESSION NO: 15017. ISBN: 7-5062-7372-1. URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/xian2005/papers/3-10.pdf
abstract.
031625 - Authenticity in world heritage cultural landscapes: continuity and change. Denyer, Susan. s.l., ICOMOS, 2007.
p. 57-60, illus. (Monuments and Sites. XIII) In: "Nuevas miradas sobre la autenticidad e integridad en el Patrimonio
Mundial de las Américas" (eng). Incl. abst.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: authenticity; world cultural heritage; cultural landscapes; conservation.
031737 - Rethinking traditional preservation approaches for managing a forested cultural landscape: the case of
Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park's Mount Tom Forest. Diamant, R.; Marts, C.; Mitchell, N. Chathan,
CABI, 2006. p. 144-156, illus. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; national parks; management; conservation; historic landscapes; USA;
conservation of natural heritage.
// Marsh-Billings-Rockefeller National Historical Park's Mount Tom Forest, USA
031738 - Working forest landscapes: Two case studies from North Carolina. Blank, G.B. Chathan, CABI, 2006. p. 157162. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; forests; case studies; development; USA.
// North Carolina, USA
031739 - Restoration in the American National Forests: Ecological processes and cultural landscapes. Langston, N.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; forests; restoration; national parks; USA.
032556 - Ficha de inventario de paisaje cultural: Cuenca del Río Conchos. Calderón Puente, María Cecilia. Ferrol,
Concello de Ferrol, 2005. p. 279-295, illus.,maps. (Monuments and Sites. X) In: "Encuentro Científico Internacional
sobre Itinerarios Culturales: Identificación, promoción e inventario de los itinerarios culturales" (spa). Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: inventories; cultural landscapes; cultural routes; natural heritage; conservation; landscapes;
legal protection; Mexico. // Cuenca del Río Conchos, Mexico
032570 - Ficha de inventario de paisaje cultural: Litoral del Estado Aragua, o Ruta del cacao. Daly, Carmen. Ferrol,
Concello de Ferrol, 2005. p. 421-424, illus. (Monuments and Sites. X) In: "Encuentro Científico Internacional sobre
Itinerarios Culturales: Identificación, promoción e inventario de los itinerarios culturales" (spa). Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: inventories; cultural landscapes; cultural routes; conservation; Venezuela.
// Litoral del Estado Aragua- Ruta del Cacao, Venezuela
032575 - Ficha de inventario de paisaje cultural: Bahia de Montevideo y su entorno. Crespi Canessa, Ana María.
Ferrol, Concello de Ferrol, 2005. p. 487-494, illus.,plans. (Monuments and Sites. X) In: "Encuentro Científico
Internacional sobre Itinerarios Culturales: Identificación, promoción e inventario de los itinerarios culturales" (spa).
Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: inventories; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; natural heritage; conservation; legal
protection; historical surveys; industrial heritage; cultural routes; industrial architecture; Uruguay.
// Bahia de Montevideo, Uruguay
032584 - Inventory record for cultural landscapes: Historic Columbia River Highway. Marriot, Dan. Ferrol, Concello de
Ferrol, 2005. p. 553-561. (Monuments and Sites. X) In: "Encuentro Científico Internacional sobre Itinerarios Culturales:
Identificación, promoción e inventario de los itinerarios culturales" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: inventories; motorways; cultural landscapes; landscapes; protection of environment; historical
surveys; conservation; cultural routes; legal protection; USA.
// Historic Columbia River Highway, State of Oregon, USA
032877 - Cultural landscape of Buenos Aires: The river, the pampa and the inmigration. Gobierno de la Ciudad de
Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires, Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires, 2007. 416 p., illus., plans. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: nomination forms; cultural landscapes; historic towns; urban areas; world heritage convention;
world cultural heritage; criteria; legal protection; management plans; conservation; monitoring; Argentina.
// Cultural landscape of Buenos Aires, Argentina
151
034985 - Jornadas - Paisajes culturales en Argentina. Rosario, 20-21 Abril 2007. Paisajes culturales en Argentina.
Valentini, Monica (ed.); Conti, Alfredo (ed.). ICOMOS Argentina; Universidad Nacional de Rosario. [Rosario],
[Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. 412 p., illus. (spa). Incl. CD.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; natural heritage; rural areas; urban areas; historic
quarters; tourism; Argentina.
034987 - Paisaje cultural y comunicación. Valverde, Oscar Roberto. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario],
2007. p. 38. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: abstracts; cultural landscapes; communication; enhancement; management;
recommendations.
034988 - Diseño con la naturaleza. Boris Pangos, Mario. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 39-40.
In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; urban areas; abstracts; landscapes; architects; Argentina.
// Williams, Amancio // Centro Argentino de Arquitectos Paisajistas (CAAP) // Mar del Plata, Argentina
034989 - Córdoba. Identidad de una región. Espacio e historia. Pautas para la valoración del paisaje cultural de las
micro regionne Valle de Punilla y Valle de Ctalamochita e Córdoba. Sassi, María Teresa; Malandrino, Melina.
bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; definitions; concepts; rural areas; management plans; case studies;
Argentina.
// Valle de Punilla, Argentina // Valle Ctalamochita, Cordoba, Argentina
034990 - La construcción de la identidad cultural del paisaje rural y urbano De llanura del centro nordeste cordobés.
Budovski, Vilma; Castellan, Walter. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 67-73, illus. In: "Paisajes
culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. abstract in english and spanish.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; investigations; cultural landscapes; rural areas; urban areas; Argentina.
// Cordoba, Argentina
034991 - Entre cultura y territorio. Nuevas miradas del ordenamiento territorial desde los paisajes culturales. Nuñez,
Teresita. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 74-87. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl.
bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; concepts; social aspects; public awareness; projects; local level;
development.
034992 - Paisaje cultural en el territorio de Corrientes. Sanchez Negrette, Angela. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de
Rosario], 2007. p. 88-99, illus, maps. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. bibl. and abstract in english and
spanish.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; geography; case studies; historical surveys; intangible heritage;
Argentina.
// Corrientes, Argentina
034994 - Estudios ambientales y paisjes en La Ruta de la Muerte: Hacia la preservación de la intangibilidad - Ruta
Nac. N°14, Mocoretá - Cuatro Bocas, Corrientes -. Cornero, Silvia E.; Venezia, Mario J. [Rosario], [Universidad
Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 115-125, illus. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; intangible heritage; memorials; inventories; roads; natural heritage;
Argentina.
// Ruta Nac. N°14, Mocoretá- Cuatro Bocas, Corrientes- Argentina
034995 - 'Oasis de piedra' Interpretación de los materiales físicos e imaginarios en el Parque Nacional Lihué Calel
para el proyecto de museo del sitio y hospedería. Valderrama, Ana. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario],
2007. p. 126-130. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. bibl.
152
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural landscape; cultural landscapes; projects; enhancement; site museums; intangible
heritage; national parks; aboriginal cultures; aboriginal sites; Argentina.
// Parque Nacional Lihue Calel, Argentina
035007 - Estudio de paisaje cultural: Apu Pariacaca y el Alto Cañete. Cahamorro García, Anderson; Abad Pérez,
César; Gonzales Solorzano, Josué. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 131. In: "Paisajes culturales
en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: abstracts; cultural landscapes; case studies; regional level; projects; Peru.
// Apu Pariacaca y el Alto Cañete, Peru
035009 - El ordenamiento espacial en tiempos de Santa Fe la Vieja (1573-1660). Carrara, María Teresa; De Grandis,
Nélida. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 142-149, illus. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina"
(spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historical surveys; rural areas; archaeology; archaeological sites;
Argentina.
// Santa Fe la Vieja, Argentina
035010 - Arqueología y paisaje cultural-naturel de los indios isleros de la Provincia de Santa Fe. Rochietti, Ana Maria;
De Grandis, Nélida; Valentini, Mónica. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 150-163, illus. In:
"Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). incl.abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural landscape; archaeology; archaeological sites; archaeological
surveys; aboriginal sites; aboriginal cultures; Argentina.
// Santa Fe, Argentina
035016 - Bajo las liebres: Transformación y recuperación de un paisaje rural. Dosztal, Irene. [Rosario], [Universidad
Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 165-180, illus., plans. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. bibl. and abstract
in English and Spanish.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rural areas; cultural landscapes; historical surveys; case studies; archaeology; archaeological
surveys; anthropology; master plans; Argentina.
// Boliche Bajo Las Liebres, Maria Susana, Argentina
035019 - La memoria se inscribe en el paisaje: Barrio finlandés en Ramallo. Nieminen, Mariatta. [Rosario],
[Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 198-212. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. bibl. and
abstract
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; intangible heritage; local level; social aspects; social changes; population
migration; case studies; historical surveys; Argentina.
// Barrio finlandés, villa Ramallo, Argentina
035020 - Proceso evolutivo del paisaje de La Cruz, poblado de origen jesuítico guaraní. Valenzuela, María Victoria.
bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; cultural identity; urban areas; urban development; mission buildings;
descriptions; natural environment; reconstruction; case studies; Argentina.
// La Cruz, Corrientes, Argentina
035021 - Recuperación cromática de fachadas - calle Garibaldi - barrio de la Boca. Rabuini, emilia; Seilicovich, Nora.
[Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 226. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: abstracts; cultural landscapes; facades; colours; public awareness; social aspects; community
participation; enhancement; Argentina.
// Argentina
035022 - La ciudad de Mercedes, Provincia de Corrientes, un paisaje cultural continuo. Levin Rabey, Carla; Mesquida,
Susana; Weber, Laura. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p.227, illus. In: "Paisajes culturales en
Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: abstracts; cultural landscapes; architectural heritage; built heritage; cultural heritage; rural
areas; Argentina.
// Ciudad de Mercedes, Corrientes, Argentina
035023 - El paisaje urbano como patrimonio cultural. Las casas del Banco Edificador de Rosario. Cicchini, María;
Escobar, Hugo. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p.228. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: abstracts; cultural landscapes; urban areas; urban development; legislation; workers' housing;
cultural heritage; rural areas; Argentina.
// Rosario, Santa Fé, Argentina
153
035024 - Memoria visual de Barrancas de Belgrano, génesis de un paisaje cultural. Boselli, Alberto; Raponi, Graciela;
Cortese, Diego. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p.229-230. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina"
(spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: abstracts; cultural landscapes; urban development; case studies; landscapes; projects; rural
areas; Argentina.
// Barrancas de Belgrano, Argentina
035026 - El paisaje San Juan: Ruta del agua y su gente Forradellas, María Teresa. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional
de Rosario], 2007. p. 232-233. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: abstracts; cultural landscapes; natural environment; case studies; hydraulic structures;
Argentina.
// San Juan, Argentina
035027 - El paisaje antes y después de los atentados. Cohen, Jorge; García Cano, Javier. [Rosario], [Universidad
Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 234-240. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscapes; urban areas; terrorism; case studies; man made deterioration; cemeteries;
cultural landscapes; Argentina.
// AMIA, Buenos Aires, Argentina // Embajada de israel, Buenos Aires, Argentina
035029 - Los Paisajes culturales y las "fronteras sociales". Koldorf, Esther; De Castro,Pilar Rosa. [Rosario],
[Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 242. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: abstracts; cultural landscapes; urban development; social aspects; public awareness;
Argentina.
// Barrio Tablada, Rosarío, Argentina
035030 - Rosario de Santa Fe y su paisaje cultural: el basural de Jesús Pérez, La Tablada. Rocchietti, Ana; De
Grandis, Nélida; Valentini, Mónica P. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 243-250. In: "Paisajes
culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. bibl. and abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; population migration; abstracts; urban areas; ports; case studies;
archaeological remains; Argentina.
// Rosarío, Santa Fé, Argentina
035032 - Presentación del Passo del Viento Paisaje Cultural. Ovadia, Marcelo. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de
Rosario], 2007. p. 253-256, illus. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl.abstract in English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: parks; cultural landscapes; intangible heritage; organs; man made landscapes; Argentina.
// Passo del Viento, Vicente López, Argentina
035033 - Parque "Domingo F.Sarmiento", Azul, paisaje cultural. Aquino, Gustavo; Gallours, Claudia; Mirande, Oscar;
Palazzolo, Horacio. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 257-262. In: "Paisajes culturales en
Argentina" (spa). Incl. bibl. and abstract in English and Spanish.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: parks; cultural landscapes; urban areas; cultural heritage; neglect; projects; case studies;
reconstruction; local level; institutions; enhancement; Argentina.
// Parque "Domingo F.Sarmiento", Azul, Buenos Aires, Argentina
035034 - Hacia la reconquista del rio: Plano de Parques y Zonas boscosas de 1929-35. Cicutti, Bibiana. [Rosario],
[Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 263-274, illus. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; urban areas; cartography; urban development; coastal protection; case
studies; historical surveys; natural heritage; parks; Argentina.
035049 - La quebrada. Forradellas, María Teresa. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 275. In:
"Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: abstracts; parks; descriptions; population migration; case studies; cultural landscapes; man
made landscapes; Argentina.
// La Quebrada de Zonda, San Juan, Argentina
035050 - Paisajes culturales y vegetación. Sitio y vegetación, componentes para el diagnóstico y la valoración
paisajista. Benassi, Alfredo H. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 276-288. In: "Paisajes culturales
en Argentina" (spa). Incl.bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural landscape; man made landscapes; biological factors.
035093 - Paisaje de la producción: Caso Colonia Caroya.Córdoba.Rep.Argentina. Peschiutta, Hugo Daniel. [Rosario],
[Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 303-305. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; man made landscapes; population migration; case studies; local level;
Argentina.
// Colonia Caroya.Córdoba.Rep.Argentina
154
035094 - "Producción vitivinícola. Su paisaje". Persia, Inès; Monfort, Cristina; Vega, Patricia. [Rosario], [Universidad
Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 303-305. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl.Bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; man made landscapes; natural landscape; industrial heritage; social
aspects; case studies; Argentina.
// San Juan, Argentina
035095 - Patrimonio ferroviario y paisaje culturales. El Ferrocarril Trasandino Central, obra integración binacional.
Seisdedos Morales, Sebastián [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 310. In: "Paisajes culturales en
Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: abstracts; cultural landscapes; civil engineering works; industrial heritage; case studies;
projects; enhancement.
035101 - "Camino del gaucho"Paisaje Cultural y Desarrollo sustentable, un camion de oportunidades y cooperation
para el Mercosur. Pesci, Rubén; Pesci, Lucía. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 311-330, illus. In:
"Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; sustainable development; natural environment; cultural heritage;
intangible heritage; economic aspects; social aspects; cultural routes; ecomuseums; Brazil; Uruguay; Argentina.
// Mercosur
035103 - Los itinerarios culturales como base para propuestas de desarrollo turístico sustentable. Venturini, Edgardo J.
bibl and abstract in English and Spanish.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural tourism; social aspects; cultural heritage; sustainable tourism; cultural landscapes;
concepts; international organizations; charters; cultural routes; Argentina.
// UNESCO // ICOMOS // Carta internacional de Turismo Cultural, 1999
035104 - Patrimonio y turismo. ¿Quién sirve a quién en la construcción del paisaje cultural? Pastor, Gabriela C.
and abstract in English and Spanish.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; cultural identity; social aspects; public awareness; tourism; cultural
heritage; natural heritage; rural areas; local level; sustainable tourism; Argentina.
035105 - Paisajes culturales: La Costa Santafesina como Recurso Sustentable en la Iniciativa Turística. Cornero,
Silvia; Del Rio, Paula. [Rosario], [Universidad Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 376-396, illus. In: "Paisajes culturales en
Argentina" (spa). Incl. bibl. and abstract
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; cultural landscapes; sustainable development; tourism; sustainable tourism;
cultural policy; social aspects; urban areas; architectural heritage; squares; museums; archaeological sites; intangible
heritage; churches.
// Santa Fe, Argentina
035106 - Paisaje urbano-portuario : el caso de Ensenada. Aragón, Sabrina; Bertini, Aldana. [Rosario], [Universidad
Nacional de Rosario], 2007. p. 397-404, illus. In: "Paisajes culturales en Argentina" (spa). Incl. bibl and abstract in
English and Spanish.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; urban areas; ports; population migration; workers' housing; natural
landscape; man made landscapes; industrial heritage; tourism; projects; Argentina.
// Ensenada, Buenos Aires, Argentina
035107 - Del territorio al paisaje : Notas sobre la construcción del paisaje en el Río de la Plata. Feal, Norberto.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historical surveys; history of town planning; urban development;
Argentina.
// Río de la Plata, Argentina
035117 - Cultural landscapes and the IFLA Americas Region. Jankilevich, Carlos. Versailles, IFLA, 2009. p. 18-19,
illus. (IFLA Newsletter. 81) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; America.
// IFLA
035123 - Robert Adams and Colorado's cultural landscapes: picturing tradition and development in the New West.
Sandeen, Eric. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 2009. p. 97-116, illus. (Buildings and Landscapes: Journal
of the Vernacular Architecture Forum. 16, 1) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: photographs; landscapes; cultural landscapes; vernacular architecture; earth architecture;
churches; USA.
// Adams, Robert // Colorado, USA
ACCESSION NO: K-295a. ISBN: 978-0-8166-6675-1. ISSN: 1936-0886.
155
Asia and Pacific
016673 - Mt. Huangshan and Mt. Taishan, outstanding cultural landscapes in China. Yang, Ying. Jena; Stuttgart; New
York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 114-127, illus. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy)
(eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; natural heritage; China.
// Mont Taishan, China (WHC 437) // Mont Huangshan, China (WHC 547)
016676 - Cultural landscapes of Angkor region, Cambodia. A case study of planning for a world heritage site: the
Zoning and Environmental Management Plan for Angkor (ZEMP). Wager, Jonathan.
Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 139-153, plans. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components
of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; protection of cultural heritage; management plans;
environmental planning; Cambodia.
// Zoning and Environmental Management Planning Project (ZEMP) // Angkor, Cambodia (WHC 668)
016677 - Changing cultural landscapes in Japan. Nagagoshi, Nobukazu. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995.
p. 128-38, illus. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; farmhouses; forests; Japan.
// Minamikata, Japan // Shimokamagari, Japan // Hiwa, Japan
016678 - The cultural landscape of Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal. Caspary, Hans. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; national parks; Nepal.
// Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal (WHC 120)
016860 - Mont Wuyi. 64 slides: col. (same text in chi, eng). From WHC 911 listed in 1999. 4 pages typescript.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; natural sites; cultural landscapes; vegetation; animals; China.
// Mont Wuyi, China (WHC 911)
CALL NO: CH.WUY.18:1-64 (WHC 911).
018696 - Culture and landscapes of Western Fujian. 2000. 56 p., illus. (same text in eng, chi).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; natural heritage; earth architecture; mountains; China.
// Western Fujian, China
019118 - UNESCO Thematic Expert Meeting on Asia- Pacific Sacred Mountains. Wakayama City,
Japan, 5-10 September 2001. Final report. UNESCO World Heritage Centre; Agency for Cultural Affairs of Japan;
Wakayama Prefectural Government. Tokyo, UNESCO World Heritage Centre, 2001. 310 p., illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; intangible heritage; sacred places; mountains; world cultural heritage;
management; recommendations; Asia; Pacific Islands.
021162 - Report on the ARC China Sacred Mountains Project. January-October 1996. Covering: Initial visits to seven
selected sacred mountains and detailed surveys on Hua Shan and Qingcheng Shan. Oswald, Philip; Min, Zhao Xiao;
Palmer, Martin; Halbertsma, Tjalling. ARC China Rerearch Team.
1996. 28 p. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: sacred places; mountains; protection of environment; cultural landscapes; China.
022062 - Conservation of cultural landscapes in Asia and the Pacific Region. Terraced rice fields and sacred
mountains. Motonaka, Makoto. Paris, UNESCO WHC, 2003. p.127-133, illus. (World Heritage Papers. 7) (eng). In:
"Cultural landscapes: the challenges of conservation" ; Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; conservation; Asia; sacred places; Pacific Islands.
022080 - Sacred/cultural landscapes in the Indian Himalaya. Ramakrishnan, P.S. Tokyo, UNESCO WHC, 2001. p. 129146, illus. In: "UNESCO thematic expert meeting on Asia-Pacific sacred mountains. Final report" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; sacred places; India.
// Himalaya, India ACCESSION NO: 14509. CALL NO: P.C. 37.
030138 - Towards the prepation of the Hoi An Protocols for best conservation practice in Asia. Professional guidelines
for assuring and preserving the authenticity of heritage sites in the context of the cultures of Asia. UNESCO. Bangkok,
UNESCO, 2003. 23 p. (eng). Draft November 2003.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: conservation; authenticity; world heritage list; world cultural heritage; international
conventions; international cooperation; cultural landscapes; international declarations; archaeological sites; historic
towns; historic monuments; consolidation; professional standards; guidelines; Asia.
// Conserving the past- An Asian perspective of authenticity in the consolidation, restoration and reconstruction of
historic monuments and sites. Hoi An, IS February- 3 March 2001 // Hoi An Protocols
156
// ICOMOS // UNESCO
016677 - Outstanding cultural landscapes in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific: the footprint of man in wilderness.
Bridgewater, Peter; Hooy, Theo. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 162-169, illus. (Cultural Landscapes of
Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; Pacific cultures; wildlife; national parks; natural sites;
Australia; New Zealand.
// Kakadu National Park, Australia (WHC 147) // Willandra Lakes Region, Australia (WHC 167) // Tasmanian Wilderuen,
Australia (WHC 181 rev) // Uluni-Kata Tjuta National Park, Australia (WHC 447 rev)
016679 - Uluru: an outstanding australian aboriginal cultural landscape. Layton, Robert; Titchen, Sarah. Jena; Stuttgart;
(eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage list; national parks; sacred places; aboriginal sites;
aboriginal cultures; Australia.
// Muru-Kata Tjuta National Park, Australia (WHC 447 rev)
016680 - Australian colonial landscapes. Taylor, Ken. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G. Fischer, 1995. p. 182-199.
(Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; 19th; Australia.
019591 - Case study of the cultural landscapes of the Central Victorian Goldfields. Lennon, Jane. Canberra,
Environment Australia, 1997. 53 p., illus., maps, plans. (Australia: State of the environment technical paper series.
Natural and cultural heritage) (eng). Incl. bibl. and annexes.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; Australia.
// Central Victorian Goldfields, Australia
021606 - Australia ICOMOS Workshop. Canberra, 1995. Indigenous cultural Landscapes and World Heritage Listing.
Draft. Australian Heritage Commission; Australia ICOMOS. Victoria, Australian Heritage Commission, 1995. 200 p.
(eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world cultural heritage; world heritage list; aboriginal sites; Australia.
021609 - Arafura Wetlands and surrounds: the search for the meaning(s) of "cultural landscape". White, Neville.
Victoria, Australian Heritage Commission, 1995. p. 81-100, maps. In: "Indigenous cultural landscapes and world
heritage listing" (eng). Incl. Bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; wetlands; Australia.
// Arafura Wetlands, Australia
021610 - Storied Landscapes: the long-distance exchange network as cultural landscape. McBryde, Isabel. Victoria,
Australian Heritage Commission, 1995. p. 101-111, maps. In: "Indigenous cultural landscapes and world heritage
listing" (eng). Incl. Bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; aboriginal cultures; Australia.
021936 - The cultural landscapes of aboriginal long distance exchange systems: can they be confined within our
heritage registers? McBryde, Isabel. Kingston, Australia ICOMOS, 1997. p. 6-14, maps. (Historic Environment. 13, 3-4)
(eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; aboriginal cultures; Australia.
021942 - Wingecarribee Shire heritage study and the thematic history. Jack, R. Ian. Kingston, Australia ICOMOS,
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; industrial heritage; Australia.
// Bong Bong, Australia
021944 - Identifying, assessing, conserving and managing elements of a cultural landscape: a case study of the
Alstonville Plateau,north-eastern New South Wales. Gardiner, Jane; Knox, Stephanie. Kingston, Australia ICOMOS,
1997. p. 45-53, illus. (Historic Environment. 13, 3-4) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; Australia.
// Alstonville Plateau,NSW, Australia
157
021946 - Community values in cultural landscape decision making: developing recommendations for ensuring planning
processes include differing expectations of communities of interest. Kaufman, Pamela. Kingston, Australia ICOMOS,
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; community participation; Australia.
023596 - Preserving historic trails. Brown, Margie Coffin. Australia, ICOMOS, 2003. p. 37-40, illus. (Historic
Environment. 17,2) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: corridors; cultural landscapes; mountains; Australia.
// Acadia National Park, Australia
023903 - Conserving the cultural values of natural areas: a discussion paper. Lennon, Jane; Egloff, Brian; Davey,
Adrian; Taylor, Ken. Camberra, University, 1999. 53p. (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; natural heritage; conservation; natural sites; case studies; cultural
028416 - Paris Down Under-World Heritage Impacts in Australia. Lennon, Jane J. New York, Cambridge University
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage convention; legislation; world cultural heritage; cultural landscapes;
management; cultural tourism; legislation; charters; Australia.
ACCESSION NO: 15005. CALL NO: LOI. 138. ISBN: 0-521-85764-3.
031188 - Heritage economics: challenges for heritage conservation and sustainable development in the 21st Century.
Canberra, 4 July 2000. Conserving cultural heritage values in natural areas: the Australian experience. Lennon, Jane.
Canberra, Australian Heritage Commision, 2001. p. 183-194. In: "Heritage economics: challenges for heritage
conservation and sustainable development in the 21st Century: Conference proceedings 2000" (eng). Incl. bibl. and
abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural heritage; economic aspects; conservation economics; management; natural heritage;
national parks; cultural landscapes; Australia; monitoring.
ACCESSION NO: 15247. ISSN: 0-642-547-408.
031916 - Sites and portals on a watery coast: heritage sites as places where past, present and future collide. Greer,
Shelley. Melbourne, ICOMOS Australia, 2007. 11 p. In: "ICOMOS 2007 Extreme Heritage: Conference handbook"
(eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural landscape; conservation; preservation; cultural landscapes; management;
archaeology; aboriginal cultures; intangible heritage; ethnography; Australia.
032683 - Genius of the place: (Re) presenting cultural landscapes, World Heritage Listing and intangible values.
Making spaces into places in Asia. Taylor, Ken; Altenburg, Kirsty. [Siem Reap], [Centre for Khmer Studies], 2005. 12 p.
(eng). Incl. bibl.
Angkor, Cambodia (WHC 668).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; concepts; world heritage convention; world cultural heritage; authenticity;
intangible heritage; case studies; Asia.
// Contemporary research // Bagan, Myanmar // Borobudur, Indonesia (WHC 592)
033269 - International Experts Meeting. 4th. Borobudur, 4-8July 2003. Historical landscape planning. Taylor, Ken. [s.l.],
[s.d.], 2003. 13 p. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; planning; intangible heritage; case studies;
Indonesia.
// Borobudur, Indonesia
034740 - The cultural landscapes associated with the old town of Chiang Saen: interpretation and conservation of the
forgotten heritage. Shinawatra, Weeraphan. Bangkok, ICOMOS Thailand, [2005]. p.190-239, illus. In: "Proceedings
Scientific Seminar on '2 Decades of ICOMOS Thailand: Cultural heritage conservation towards Thailand Charter on
Conservation' and ICOMOS Thailand Annual Meeting 2005, 25-26 November 2005" (same text in eng, tha). incl.bibl.
and abstract in English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic towns; irrigation canals; interpretation; conservation; Thailand.
// The old town of Chiang Saen, Thailand
ACCESSION NO: 15719(2). ISBN: 974-9985-40-0
034760 - Cultural landscapes and Asia: reconciling international and Southeast Asian regional values. Taylor, Ken.
Oxford, Routledge, 2009. p. 7-31. (Landscape Research. 34, 1) (eng). Incl. abstract. Offprint.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; concepts; world heritage convention; authenticity;
integrity; world cultural heritage; regional level; Asia; South East Asia.
ACCESSION NO: 15813. CALL NO: PC.096. ISSN: 0142-6397.
035118 - Cultural landscape of the Tamiraparani River Basin. Kannamma, D. Versailles, IFLA, 2009. p. 20, illus. (IFLA
Newsletter. 81) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: rivers; cultural landscapes; conservation; India.
// Tamiraparani River Basin, India
158
035388 - The cultural landscape concept in Asia: the challenge for conservation. Taylor, Ken. Bangkok, ICOMOS
Thailand, [2006]. p. 92-105, illus. In: "Proceedings of International Conference on 'Sustainable local heritage
conservation: the trandisciplinary approach' and ICOMOS Thailand Annual Meeting 2006" (eng). Incl. abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; concepts; conservation; world heritage convention;
authenticity; urban renewal; cultural tourism; Asia.
// Nara Document on Authenticity // Hoi An Protocols
035406 - The study of traditional house and cultural landscape characteristic and its changes in agricultural dwelling of
khmer. Case study Koh Dach, Kandal Province, Cambodia. Lormaneenopparat, Sarunya. Bangkok, ICOMOS Thailand,
[2006]. p. 430-443, illus., plans. In: "Proceedings of International Conference on 'Sustainable local heritage
conservation: the trandisciplinary approach' and ICOMOS Thailand Annual Meeting 2006" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; houses; typological analysis; housing; agriculture; Cambodia.
// Koh Dach, Kandal Province, Cambodia
035793 - Corrugations, the romance and reality of historic roads. Australia ICOMOS. Burwood, Australia ICOMOS,
2007. 44 p., illus. (Historic Environment. 20, 1) (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural routes; corridors; cultural landscapes; roads; management plans; conservation.
035795 - Tracking through the cultural landscape. Lennon, Jane. Burwood, Australia ICOMOS, 2007. p. 8-14, illus.
(Historic Environment. 20, 1) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; roads; typological analysis; Australia.
// Dalrymple Gap Track, North Queensland, Australia
035895 - Mountains of meaning. Australia ICOMOS. Burwood, Australia ICOMOS, 2005. 56 p., illus. (Historic
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: mountains; landscapes; cultural landscapes; management; world heritage list; intangible
heritage; case studies; Australia.
035897 - Mountain landmarks: the icon place, the sublime view, the place for prospect. Brouwer, Catherine. Burwood,
Australia ICOMOS, 2005. p. 11-15, illus. (Historic Environment. 18, 2) (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: mountains; landscapes; cultural landscapes; Australia.
// Glass House Mountains, Queensland, Australia
035899 - Buildings as landscape. Ashley, Geoff. Burwood, Australia ICOMOS, 2005. p. 22-27, illus., maps. (Historic
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: mountains; landscapes; historic landscapes; huts; national parks; case studies; cultural
// Kosciuszko National Park, Australia
Europe
014178 - ICOMOS UK seminar on cultural landscapes. London, 1994. Recent work in England countryside
commission. Lloyd, Richard. ICOMOS UK. London, ICOMOS UK, 1994. p. 17-23. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic gardens; administrative structures; descriptions; Europe; UK.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: evaluations; regional level; pilot projects; data bases; programmes.
ACCESSION NO: 12882. CALL NO: P.C. 013. (Nongovernmental international organization).
016345 - Sustaining the cultural heritage of Europe. London, 1998 Sustaining the traditions of European Rural Life
through heritage tourism. Achieving the balanced development of tourism. Increasing public awareness and community
benefit. Dower, Michael, Prof. London, ICOMOS UK, 1998. p. 67-72, illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural tourism; rural areas; customs and traditions; cultural landscapes; Europe.
// European Council for the Village and Small Town (ECOVAST)
ACCESSION NO: 13703. ISBN: 0 9517677 9 8.
016549 - The Benetton Foundation: the landscape supervision scheme. Europa Nostra. La Haye, Europa Nostra, 2000.
p. 44-45, illus. (Europa Nostra. 2, 2000) (eng). La Fondation Benetton: le programme de supervision des paysages. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; landscaping; Europe.
SECONDARY KEYWORDS: foundations.
// Fondazione Benetton Studi Ricerche, Italy // Fresneda, Escorial, Spain // Dessau-Wörlitzer Gartenreich, Germany //
Cerco do Mosteiro de Tibães, Portugal // Cave di Cusa, Italy // Sissinghurst, UK // Premio Internazionale Carlo Scarpa
per il Giardino
016626 - Le projet de Convention européenne du paysage. Priore, Riccardo. Wien, Verlag Berger, 1999. p. 33-38. In:
Monument-site-cultural landscape exemplified by the wachau (fre). The Project of the European Landscape
Convention.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; international conventions; Europe.
159
// Conseil de l'Europe // ICOMOS // ECOVAST // UNESCO // Europa Nostra // UNESCO World Heritage Convention,
1972
016684 - Cultural landscapes in Europe: a geographical perspective. Aitchison, John. Jena; Stuttgart; New York, G.
Fischer, 1995. p. 272-288, maps. (Cultural Landscapes of Universal Value: components of a global strategy) (eng).
Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; geography; definitions; Europe.
// IUCN
017512 - Convención Europea del Paisaje. Council of Europe, France. Sevilla, IAPH, 2000. p. 6-9. (Boletin del Instituto
Andaluz del Patrimonio Histórico : PH. 33, 2000 december) (spa).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscaping; cultural landscapes; international conventions; Europe.
// European landscape convention
019122 - Regional Thematic Expert Meeting on Cultural Landscapes in Eastern Europe. Bialystok, Poland, 29
September - 3 October 1999. Report of the Regional Thematic Expert Meeting on Cultural Landscapes in Eastern
Europe. UNESCO. 19p. (eng). Incl. annexes.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; case studies; legal aspects; Europe.
019431 - Cultural landscapes in Europe. A geographical perspective. Aitchison, John. 1993. 15 p., maps. (eng). Incl.
bibl.; Paper presented at the International Expert Meeting, Schorfheide-Chorin Biosphere Reserve, Germany, October
1993.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; concepts; Europe.
020523 - Jardines históricos y paisajes culturales: nuestro patrimonio ambiental. La experiencia de Europa del Norte.
Jong, Robert de. Buenos Aires, ICOMOS, 2001. 14 p. In: "Seminario Internacional: Los jardines históricos aproximación multidisciplinaria" (spa). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic gardens; Europe.
022066 - Legal provisions for cultural landscape protection in Europe. Prieur, Michel. Paris, UNESCO WHC, 2003.
p.150-155. (World Heritage Papers. 7) In: "Cultural landscapes: the challenges of conservation" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; legal protection; Europe.
022131 - Cultural landscape, sustainability and living with change? Fairclough, Graham. Los Angeles, GCI, 2003. p.
23-46, maps. In: "Managing change: sustainable approaches to the conservation of the built environment. 4th
US/ICOMOS international symposium, April 2001" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; sustainable development; historic landscapes; management; Europe;
UK.
024014 - Kulturlandschaften in Europa; Hannover. Kulturlandschaften in Europa - Regionale und Internationale
Konzepte zur Bestandserfassung und Management. Region Hannover, Germany (ed). Hannover, Region Hannover,
2002. 238 p., illus. (Beiträge zur Regionalen Entwicklung. Heft Nr. 92) (ger). Incl. list of participants.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; inventories; information systems; management;
concepts; cultural identity; town and country planning; Europe.
// Declaration of Hanover concerning the European cultural landscape heritage
024437 - The Council of Europe's European Landscape Convention. A key-instrument for a democratic and balanced
management of the our everyday environment. Priore, Riccardo. Hannover, Region Hannover, 2002. p. 125-130.
(Beiträge zur Regionalen Hannover. 92) In: "Kulturlandschaften in Europa: Regionale und internationale Konzept zu
bestandserfassung und management" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: Europe; cultural landscapes.
024439 - Landschaftsgeschichte Mitteleuropas Rück - und Ausblick. Küster, Hansjörg. Hannover, Region Hannover,
2002. p. 131-137, illus. (Beiträge zur Regionalen Hannover. 92) In: "Kulturlandschaften in Europa: Regionale und
internationale Konzept zu bestandserfassung und management" (ger). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historical surveys; Europe; cultural landscapes; development; protection of natural heritage.
024440 - Stellenwert und Behandlung des Natur- und Kulturerbes bei der Operationalisierung des Europäischen
Raumentwicklungskonzeptes. Job, Hubert. Hannover, Region Hannover, 2002. p. 139-152, illus., map. (Beiträge zur
Regionalen Hannover. 92) In: "Kulturlandschaften in Europa: Regionale und internationale Konzept zu
bestandserfassung und management" (ger). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: regional planning; cultural landscapes; cultural heritage; natural heritage; natural parks;
Europe.
160
024444 - Vorschläge für ein europäisches Konzept "Kulturlandschaft". Ein Instrument der umfassenden
Kulturlandschaftspflege aus der Sicht der Historischen Raumwissenschaft. Jeschke, Hans Peter. Hannover, Region
Hannover, 2002. p. 181-224. (Beiträge zur Regionalen Hannover. 92) In: "Kulturlandschaften in Europa: Regionale und
internationale Konzept zu bestandserfassung und management" (ger). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: concepts; doctrine; cultural landscapes; Europe; protection of cultural heritage; regional
planning; recommendations.
024445 - Ziele und Aufgaben der "Permanent European Conference for the Study of the Rural Landscape", ein
internationales Netzwerk europäischer Kulturlandschaftsforscher. Spek, Theo. Hannover, Region Hannover, 2002. p.
225-232. (Beiträge zur Regionalen Hannover. 92) In: "Kulturlandschaften in Europa: Regionale und internationale
Konzept zu bestandserfassung und management" (ger).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: network; cultural landscapes; Europe.
028308 - World natural heritage and cultural landscapes in Europe. Isle of Vilm, Germany, June 18-21. 2005. World
natural heritage and cultural landscapes in Europe: The potential of Europe's World Natural Heritage. Report of
Workshop at International Academy for Nature Conservation, Isle of Vilm, Germany, june 18-21, 2005. Burmester,
Andrea (ed.); Engels, Barbara (ed.); Schenerbrandt, Birgit (ed.). Bonn, Bundesamt für Naturschutz, 2005. 121 p., illus.
(BfN-Skripten. 149) (eng). Incl. appendix.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: natural heritage; natural sites; cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; world cultural
heritage; Europe.
028538 - 'In Vino Veritas': sauvergarde le patrimoine culturel de Bordeaux. Gondran, François. Paris, Section
Française de l'ICOMOS, 2005. p. 63-65, illus. (Bulletin de Liaison. 57 - Special Xi'an) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; wine; cultural landscapes; historic monuments; France.
// Bordeaux, France
028550 - Le site classé des Côtes de Beaune. Godet, Olivier. Paris, Association Nationale des Architectes des
Bâtiments de France, 2006. p. 28-29, illus. (La Pierre d'Angle. 41) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; cultural landscapes; legal protection; management plans; France.
// Côtes de Beaune, France
028551 - La charte environnementale du Sancerrois. Merceron, Marie-Hélène. Paris, Association Nationale des
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; cultural landscapes; legal protection; sustainable development; charters; France.
// Sancerrois, France
028552 - Paysages de terrasses. Cabanel, Jean. Paris, Association Nationale des Architectes des Bâtiments de
France, 2006. p. 33-34, illus. (La Pierre d'Angle. 41) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; cultural landscapes; vernacular architecture; dry stone; France.
028553 - Le vignoble bordelais. Prats, Michèle. Paris, Association Nationale des Architectes des Bâtiments de France,
2006. p. 35-36, illus. (La Pierre d'Angle. 41) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: wine; vineyards; cultural landscapes; chateaux; France.
// Bordeaux, France
028554 - In vino veritas: Sauvegarder le patrimoine culturel. Gondran, François. Paris, Association Nationale des
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; legal protection; wine; conservation areas;
conservation policy; historic monuments; town planning; sustainable development; France.
// Bordeaux, France
028930 - A paisagem cultural enquanto patrimonio e a sua adequada gestão. Mestre, Victor; Aleixo, Sofia. Lisboa,
Argumentum, 2005. p.180-183, illus. In: "Terra em Seminário" (por). Incl. abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; earth architecture; interpretation; public awareness;
building techniques; Portugal.
// Herdade do Montinho, Beja, Portugal
ACCESSION NO: 15051. CALL NO: Br.C.122. ISSN: 972-8479-37-9.
029098 - La transformation du paysage culturel du Bosphore et modalités de re-création au 21 ème siècle. Binan, Can
Sakir; Binan, Demet Ulusoy. Xi'an, World Publishing Corporation, 2005. p. 569-579, illus. In: "Proceedings of the
ICOMOS 15th General Assembly and Scientific Symposium. Volume 2" (fre). Incl. bibl. and abstract.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historical surveys; cultural landscapes; conservation; legislation; conservation policy;
sustainable development; Turkey.
// Bosphorus, Istanbul, Turkey
ACCESSION NO: 15017. ISBN: 7-5062-7372-1. URL: http://www.international.icomos.org/xian2005/papers/3-12.pdf
161
030360 - Von der Natur- zur Kulturlandschaft. Ein Forschungsprojekt zur jungsteinzeitlichen und bronzesteinzeitlichen
Landnutzung am Bodensee. Wick, Lucia; Rösch, Manfred. Stuttgart, Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, 2006. p. 225-233,
illus. (Denkmalpflege in Baden-Württemberg. 4, 2006) (ger). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; cultural development; neolithic; bronze age; Germany.
// Bodensee, Germany
031116 - Winnice i Domki winiarskie w Krajobrazie Kulturowyn zielonej gory. Garbacz, Krzysztof Garbacz; Jackiewicz,
Anna. Warszawa, Krajoy Osrodek Badan i Dokumentacji Zabytkow, 2006. p. 71-87, illus. (Ochrona Zabytkow. 4) (pol).
Vineyards and wineshops in the cultural landscape of Zielona Gora. eng. Incl.abstract in English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; wineries; Poland.
// Zielona Gora cultural Landscape, Poland
031727 - The conservation of cultural landscapes. Agnoletti, Mauro (ed;). Chathan, CABI, 2006. 267p., illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; environment; economic aspects; conservation of natural
heritage; conservation; Europe; USA; sustainable development.
031730 - Cultural landscapes in northern forests - Time, Space and affiliation to the land. Östlund, L.; Bergman, I.
Chathan, CABI, 2006. p. 30-41, illus. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; Sweden; conservation; protection of cultural heritage.
031735 - Mountain landscape, pastoral management and traditional practices in the Nortern Pyrenees (France).
Métailié, J.P. Chathan, CABI, 2006. p. 108-124, illus. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; mountains; management; cultural diversity; France; development;
sustainable development.
// Northern Pyrenees, France
031736 - Maintaining cultural and natural biodiversity in Europe's economic centre and periphery. Angelstam, P.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; biodiversity; management; conservation; Europe; economic aspects.
031742 - Cultural landscape management in Europe and Germany. Werzenegger, S.; Schenk, W. Chathan, CABI,
2006. p. 183-196. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; management; preservation; protection of natural heritage; Europe;
Germany.
031743 - Historic landscape restoration: Case studies of site recovery inpost-industrial South Yorkshire, England.
Rotherhan, I.D. Chathan, CABI, 2006. p. 213-226, illus. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; restoration; case studies; England; rehabilitation;
industrial areas.
// South Yorkshire, England
031745 - Shaping the landscape: long-term effects of the historical controversyabout the Viennese Forest
(Wienerwald). Johann, E. Chathan, CABI, 2006. p. 242-252, illus. In: "The conservation of cultural landscapes" (eng).
Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; Austria; national parks; restoration; forests.
// Wienerwald Forest, Vienna, Austria
031746 - Recovery and valorization of a historical fruit Orchard: the Kolymbetra in the Temple Valley, Sicily. Barbera,
G.; Ala, M.; La Mela Veca, D.S.; La Mantia, T. Chathan, CABI, 2006. p. 253-261, illus. In: "The conservation of cultural
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; historic landscapes; Italy; restoration; rehabilitation; case studies;
restoration projects.
// Temple Valley, Sicily, Italy
031774 - Conference of the Council of Europe on "The European landscape convention". Strasbourg, 22-23 March
2007. European landscape convention -Convention of Florence-. Conclusions of the meetings ofthe workshops for the
implementation of the European landscape convention. Council of Europe. Strasbourg, Council of Europe, 2007. 23 p.
(eng). Conference du Conseil de l'Europe sur "La convention Europeenne du paysage"
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscapes; historic landscapes; cultural landscapes; international conventions; Europe.
033536 - Meeting of the workshops of the Council of Europe for the implementation of the European Landscape
Convention. 5th. Girona, Spain, 28-29 September 2006. Fifth meeting of the workshops of the Council of Europe for the
implementation of the European Landscape Convention: Landscape quality objectives: from theory to practice.
Proceedings/Actes. Council of Europe. Strasbourg, Council of Europe Publishing , 2007. 436 p., illus. (European spatial
planning and landscape. 84) (various texts in eng, fre). Cinquième réunion des Atéliers du Conseil de l'Europe pour la
162
mise en oeuvre de la Convention européenne du paysage: Les objectifs de qualité paysagère: de la théorie à la
pratique. fre.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: landscapes; international conventions; protection of environment; town and country planning;
conservation policy; legal protection; cultural landscapes; Europe.
// European Landscape Convention
ACCESSION NO: 15702. CALL NO: P.C. 78 (5).
Vineyards Cultural Landscapes
012266 - Tokaj: the wine of freedom. László, Alkonyi; Tibor, Dékány, phot.; László, Juhász, phot.; Béla, Motkó, phot. ,
AMC, 2000. 240p., illus., plans, maps. (same text in hun, eng). Tokaj: a szabadság bora. hun.
016950 - Juridiction de Saint-Emilion. 125 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 932 listed in 1999. 2 copies.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; vineyards; agriculture; religious architecture; castles;
maps; France.
// Juridiction of Saint-Emilion, France (WHC 932)
CALL NO: FR.EMI.46:1- 125 (WHC 932).
017673 - Le sacre de Saint-Emilion. Guigon, Catherine. 2000. p. 36-45, illus. (Reader's Digest Selection. Août 2000)
(fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; vineyards; castles; France.
// UNESCO // ICOMOS // Jurisdiction of Saint-Emilion, France (WHC 932)
ACCESSION NO: 13851. CALL NO: P. C. 011.
018865 - Région viticole du Haut-Douro. 39 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1046 listed in 2001.
018868 - Région viticole du Haut-Douro. 17 slides: col. (fre). From WHC 1046 listed in 2001.
018931 - Le vin de Porto: notes sur son histoire, sa production et sa technologie. Moreira da Fonseca, A.; Galhano, A.;
Serpa Pimentel, E.; Rosas, J. R. P. Porto, Instituto do Vinho do Porto, 1998. 177p. , illus.,plans. (por). 5th ed.
018933 - As Demarcações Pombalinas no Douro vinhateiro. Moreira Da Fonseca, Alvaro. Porto, Instituto do Vinho do
Porto, 1949. 3v., maps. (por).
018934 - O Douro: principaes quintas, navegação, culturas, paisagens e costumes. Monteiro, Manuel. Porto, Livro
Branco, 1998. 212p., illus. (por). Facsimile of the 1911 edition.
019126 - Tokaj Hegyaljai Album. Szabó, Joseph, ed.; Török, Stephen, ed. Pest, Takaj Renaissance, 2001. 185p., illus.
(same text in ger, hun, eng, fre). Incl. index and map; Facsimile of 1867.
163
019171 - Tokaj- Hegyalja varázsa: Csutkai Csaba fotói. Tibor, Papp D. [s.l.), Agrármarketing Centrum, 2001. 95p., illus.
(same text in hun, eng). Incl. comments of pictures.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; architectural heritage; vineyards; customs and traditions; photographs;
Hungary.
// Tokaj- Hegyalja, Hungary
020074 - Tokaji Wine Region Cultural Lanscape. UNESCO. 45 slides. (eng). From WHC 1063 listed in 2002.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; cultural landscapes; vineyards; Hungary.
// Paysage culturel de la région viticole de Tokay, Hongrie (WHC 1063)
CALL NO: HU.TOK.12:1-45(WHC 1063).
020898 - The Alto Douro Wine Region. Aguial, Bianchi de. Porto, Camara Municipal da Cidade do Porto, 2002. p. 115125, illus. In: "Porto, a dimensão intangível na cidade histórica" (same text in eng, por). O Alto Douro Vinhateiro. por.
022044 - Vines and wines of Cyprus. 4000 years of tradition. Vickers, John (ed.). Vine Products Commission. Limassol,
Cyprus, Vine Products Commission, 1993. 160 p., illus., maps. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; wine; cultural landscapes; Cyprus.
024942 - Les paysages culturels viticoles. Etude thématique dans le cadre de la Convention du Patrimoine Mondial de
l'UNESCO. Mars 2004. ICOMOS. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. 175p., illus. (various texts in fre, eng, ita).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; vineyards; wine; case studies.
024943 - Paysages viticoles. Luginbühl, Yves. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. 15-20, illus. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles"
(fre). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine.
024945 - Architecture de la vigne et paysage. Carbonneau, Alain. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. 31-40, illus. In: "Les paysages
culturels viticoles" (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; landscaping.
024946 - Typologie des vins et leurs rapports au terroir. Tinlot, Robert. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. 41-45. In: "Les paysages
culturels viticoles" (fre). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: wine; typological analysis; cultural landscapes; vineyards.
024948 - Les pressions et les enjeux paysagers concernant les sites viticoles. Ambroise, Régis. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004.
51-55. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (fre). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; landscaping; vineyards; town and country planning.
024950 - Idas Valley as an example of the cultural landscape of the cape Winelands (South Africa). Pistorius, Penny;
Todeschini, Fabio. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.67-71, illus.,plans. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (eng). Incl. bibl.
Idas Valley, Stellenbosch, South Africa
024951 - Rutherglen vineyard cultural landscape (Australia). Taylor, Ken. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.73-77, illus. In: "Les
paysages culturels viticoles" (eng).
// Rutherglen, Australia
024952 - Le paysage viticole chilien. Faliet, Cécile. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.79-80. In: "Les paysages culturels
viticoles" (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; Chile.
024953 - Les paysages viticoles de Xeres. Luginbühl, Yves. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.81-85, illus. In: "Les paysages
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; Spain.
// Jerez, Andalucia, Spain
024955 - Le paysage singulier du cru Banyuls dans les Pyrénées Orientales (France). Giorgis, Sébastien. Paris,
ICOMOS, 2004. p.93-98, illus.,maps. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (fre). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; France.
// Cru Banyuls, France
164
024956 - Le paysage de la côte viticole bourguignonne (France). Luginbühl, Yves. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.99-102,
illus. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (fre).
// Bourgogne, France
024957 - Le vignoble de Champagne (France). Brechot, Aline. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.103-105. In: "Les paysages
culturels viticoles" (fre). Incl. bibl.
// Champagne, France
024959 - Santorin: un patrimoine insulaire viticole d'exception (Grèce). Pangratiou, Eleni; Puech, Clara. Paris,
ICOMOS, 2004. p.113-116, illus. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (fre). Incl. bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; Greece.
// Santorin, Greece
024961 - Il paesaggio viticolo di Carema-Alto Canavese, Piemonte (Italia). Murtas, Donatella. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004.
p.123-126, illus. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (ita).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; Italy.
// Carema, Piemonte, Italy
024962 - Il Chianti, territorio viticolo e paesaggio viticolo (Italia). Mengoli, Stefano. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.127-137,
illus. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (ita).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; Italy.
// Chanti, Italy
024963 - Les vignobles de l'Oudaya de Marrakech (Maroc). El Faiz, Mohammed. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.133-134. In:
"Les paysages culturels viticoles" (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; Morocco.
// Oudaya, Marrakech, Morocco
024965 - Le vignoble du Cap Bon (Tunisie). Abdelkafi, Jellal. Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.139-141. In: "Les paysages
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; Tunisia.
// Cap Bon, Tunisia
024966 - L'application aux paysages de vignobles des critères d'éligibilité au patrimoine mondial. Tricaud, Pierre-Marie.
Paris, ICOMOS, 2004. p.145-154. In: "Les paysages culturels viticoles" (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage convention; authenticity.
026958 - Les terroirs du vin. Fanet, Jacques. Paris, Hachette, 2001. 239 p., illus., maps. (fre). Incl. glossary and index
of regions.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; wineries.
026965 - L'atlas mondial du vin. Johnson, Hugh; Robinson, Jansis. Paris, Flammarion, 2002. 352 p., illus., maps. (fre).
Incl. glossary, index and geographic repertory; 5th ed.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; wine presses; wineries; maps.
ACCESSION NO: 14923. CALL NO: P.C. 73. ISBN: 2080 108409.
027134 - World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes. Tokaj, Hungary, 11-14 July 2001. World
heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes. Hungarian World Heritage Committee; UNESCO World
Heritage Centre. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. 95 p. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; cultural landscapes; world cultural heritage; world heritage list; case studies.
027136 - Vineyard Landscapes and the World Heritage Global Strategy. Cleere, Henry. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis
Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 19-20. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; world heritage convention; vineyards.
// ICOMOS
027145 - World Heritage Status of the Cultural Itinerary of the vine and wine Among the People of the Mediterranean.
Elías, Luis Vicente. Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p. 48-59. In: "World Heritage expert
meeting on vineyard cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng).
165
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; mediterranean countries; cultural routes; religions; world
cultural heritage.
027152 - Report of the World Heritage Thematic Expert Meeting on Vineyard Cultural Landscapes. UNESCO.
Budapest, Nemzeti Kulturalis Orokség Minisztériuma, 2002. p.84-88. In: "World Heritage expert meeting on vineyard
cultural landscapes, 11-14 July 2001, Tokaj, Hungary" (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world cultural heritage.
027207 - Les paysages viticoles de Champagne. Rochard, Joël; Stevez, Laurence; Fourny, Nadège. Chaintré, 2003.
p.61-63, illus. (Revue des oenologues. 107) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; wine; cultural landscapes; vernacular architecture; dry stone; France.
// Champagne, France
027208 - Le vignoble dans le paysage. ITV France. Paris, ITV France, 2002. . 23 p., illus. (Les cahiers itinéraires d'ITV
France. 5, novembre 2002) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; cultural landscapes; agriculture.
028303 - Viticulteurs et paysage. Ambroise, Régis. Paris, Association Nationale des Architectes des Bâtiments de
France, 2006. p. 4-7, illus. (La Pierre d'Angle. 41) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; France.
028538 - 'In Vino Veritas': sauvergarde le patrimoine culturel de Bordeaux. Gondran, François. Paris, Section
Française de l'ICOMOS, 2005. p. 63-65, illus. (Bulletin de Liaison. 57 - Special Xi'an) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; wine; cultural landscapes; historic monuments; France.
// Bordeaux, France
028546 - Le paysage viticole, un espace menacé. De Boismenu, Antoine. Paris, Association Nationale des Architectes
des Bâtiments de France, 2006. p. 21-23, illus. (La Pierre d'Angle. 41) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; cultural landscapes; cultural heritage at risk; landscapes; motorways; France.
028553 - Le vignoble bordelais. Prats, Michèle. Paris, Association Nationale des Architectes des Bâtiments de France,
2006. p. 35-36, illus. (La Pierre d'Angle. 41) (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: wine; vineyards; cultural landscapes; chateaux; France.
// Bordeaux, France
028554 - In vino veritas: Sauvegarder le patrimoine culturel. Gondran, François. Paris, Association Nationale des
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; legal protection; wine; conservation areas;
conservation policy; historic monuments; town planning; sustainable development; France.
// Bordeaux, France
028721 - Monuments of architecture: Wine landscapes of the world. Faber, Armin (phot.); Dominé, André. Berlin,
Feierabend, 2006. 254 p., illus. (same text in eng, spa). Paisajes vinicolas del mundo. spa. Incl. photo index. PRIMARY
KEYWORDS: vineyards; wine; cultural landscapes; wineries; historic landscapes; photographs.
028772 - Adventurous wine architecture. Webb, Michael; Pfeiffer, Erhard (phot.). Victoria, Images Publishing, 2005.
204 p. , illus. (eng).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: vineyards; wine; cultural landscapes; architecture; industrial architecture; modern architecture;
architects.
028773 - Rutas Culturales de Andalucía. Junta de Andalucía. Sevilla, Junta de Andalucía, 2002. 20 leaflets. (Guías
prácticas: Viajes y cultura) (same text in spa, eng). Cultural Tours in Andalussia. eng.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural routes; folk art; craftsmanship; vineyards; customs and traditions; historic gardens;
castles; monasteries; culinary arts; islamic art; gothic art; museums; landscapes; vernacular architecture; industrial
architecture; modern architecture; Spain.
// Andalucía, Spain
166
029326 - Saint-Emilion ou les paradoxes de la réussite économique. Borjon, Michel. Paris, ICOMOS France, 2006. p.
119-122, illus. (Les Cahiers de la Section Française de l'ICOMOS. 22) In: "Vivre dans un grand site : le pari du
développement durable" (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: historic sites; cultural landscapes; world heritage list; cultural tourism; town and country
planning; vineyards; economic aspects; sustainable development; France.
// Saint-Emilion, France (WHC 932)
031116 - Winnice i Domki winiarskie w Krajobrazie Kulturowyn zielonej gory. Garbacz, Krzysztof Garbacz; Jackiewicz,
Anna. Warszawa, Krajoy Osrodek Badan i Dokumentacji Zabytkow, 2006. p. 71-87, illus. (Ochrona Zabytkow. 4) (pol).
Vineyards and wineshops in the cultural landscape of Zielona Gora. eng. Incl.abstract in English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; wine; wineries; Poland.
// Zielona Gora cultural Landscape, Poland
031601 - Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces. UNESCO. 20 slides: col. (eng). From WHC 1243 listed in 2007.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: world heritage list; vineyards; Switzerland.
// Lavaux, Switzerland
CALL NO: CH.LAV.06:1-20 (WHC 1243).
032350 - Lavaux, vignoble en terrasses. Association pour l'inscription de Lavaux au Patrimoine Mondial de l'UNESCO
(AILU). Lausanne, Editions Fauvre, 2007. 247 p., illus. (fre). Incl. annexes and bibl.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; vineyards; world heritage list; natural heritage; architectural heritage;
ethnography; historic monuments; economic aspects; legal protection; legislation; Switzerland.
// Lavaux, Vineyard Terraces, Switzerland (WHC 1243)
033633 - Paysages de vignes et de vins: patrimoine-enjeux-valorisation. Abbaye Royale de Fontevraud, 2-4 juillet
2003. Paysages de vignes et de vins: patrimoine-enjeux-valorisation: Colloque international, Abbaye Royale de
Fontevraud, 2,3 et 4 Juillet 2003. InterLoire. Angers, InterLoire, 2003. 316 p., illus. (fre).
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: cultural landscapes; wine; vineyards; conservation; enhancement; world heritage list; case
studies.
035374 - Historia, historiografía y gestión cultural del patrimonio vitivinícola de Mendoza, Argentina. Moretti Baldín,
Graciela. Bogotá, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, 2008. p. 114-135, illus. (Apuntes: Revista de estudios sobre
patrimonio cultural. 21, 1) (spa). Incl. bibl. and abstract in Spanish and English.
PRIMARY KEYWORDS: industrial heritage; wine; wineries; vineyards; industrial architecture; historical surveys;
management; Argentina.
// Mendoza, Argentina
167

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