THIERRY THE MARTINIQUAIS AND HIS «PANTIES»
Transcription
THIERRY THE MARTINIQUAIS AND HIS «PANTIES»
THIERRY THE MARTINIQUAIS AND HIS «PANTIES»... or a restaurant chain’s difficulty in recognising a case of homophobic harassment among its workmates Release No. TR10SOC17 Paris, Thursday 9 / Thursday 16 September 2010 EN _ I. AT THE BEGINNING OF JULY, DURING A WELCOME AND LISTENING SESSION, WE MET A YOUNG MAN, WHOM WE SHALL CALL THIERRY, A HOMOSEXUAL WITH ORIGINS IN MARTINIQUE. Working for a restaurant chain in north Paris for several years, he was now having a problem with a workmate, whom we shall call Benoît. Thierry recounted to us the following history. “At the beginning of May, I was doing late shift one evening, at about 21:45hrs. Benoît just about set his station on, so we had to close the restaurant early. I was doing the washing up and the deputy-in-charge [whom we shall call Stéphanie] asked me to show Benoît how to clean his station after I had finished washing up. However, he wanted me to help him, instead of just showing him, without delay and before finishing the washing up. He came up to me twice to ask me. I told him that I needed to finish the washing up first. He came up to me to show me he was the man and said quite heatedly, in front of two workmates: “Who do you think you are talking to? I’m no faggot!” I replied: “Why are you speaking to me about my sexuality?”I went to see Stéphanie, who said to me: “Don’t bother yourself about it, we shall see about it later.” I went finally to help Benoît. There, he said to me, talking about a pitcher of ice-cubes he needed to use to clean his cooking station: “You want me to stuff this in your panties?” The whole restaurant was aware of this. People said: “He ought not to have said that...” Two workmates present at the time said that he had “a problem” and there was no adverse comment concerning me. “During May, I was on holiday, and on my return Stéphanie told me she could not take note of my version of events because she had not been there when the events had taken place. If she had to take a decision, she would “issue two warnings” (that is, to me also). Ever since my return, things have worsened. Benoît provokes me, threatens to hit me outside of work. He said this to a TJENBÉ RÈD ! Association de lutte contre les homophobies, les racismes & le sida Courriel : [email protected] | MSN : [email protected] Myspace : http://www.myspace.com/tjenbered | Site Internet : http://www.tjenbered.fr/ Ligne d’écoute et d’information : +33 (0)6 10 55 63 60 (24h/24, répondeur à certaines heures) Siège national : 113, boulevard Voltaire, 75011 Paris N/réf. : 20100909-98.doc | Page 1 sur 7 THIERRY THE MARTINIQUAIS AND HIS «PANTIES»... (THIERRY LE MARTINIQUAIS ET SA «PETITE CULOTTE»...) workmate while I was present. I was at the rotisserie, he was at the grill. I understood... “At the end of May, last week, there was a confrontation with Benoît but Stéphanie trivialised the problem: “A bit of banter between workmates...” He maintained I had sworn at him, that I had said: “Go fuck yourself!”, but this is false. “Yesterday, about six o’clock in the evening, he searched me out, he wanted to hit me. He was looking for an excuse. For my part, I have broken all contact with him, I do not speak to him, I do not say hello to him, I say nothing to him. I was on the rotisserie from four to six. At six o’clock, I left my station; at six o’clock he was coming on shift. We passed each other without saying anything, no customer having made any special request. I went to the changing room to get dressed, he arrived suddenly, saying in an angry tone: “What’s this, Thierry? What’s this shit you have left, you have not put the meat back in the container, the containers are empty, what’s this pile of shit, go on, try to be smart, you’ll see, I am going to deal with you outside.” He said these things in front of a workmate, and then he left. I had by the way, left all the meats on the menu in the container, as the rules required. When I left he was still at his station, he finished his work at 23:00hrs.” _ _ TJENBÉ RÈD ! Association de lutte contre les homophobies, les racismes & le sida N/réf. : 20100909-98.doc | Page 2 sur 7 THIERRY THE MARTINIQUAIS AND HIS «PANTIES»... (THIERRY LE MARTINIQUAIS ET SA «PETITE CULOTTE»...) II. AT THE END OF JUNE, AT THE CLOSE OF A SECOND INTERVIEW WITH TJENBÉ RÈD and after three letters sent by the association to the head office of the restaurant chain, without mentioning his name, Thierry authorised us to send a further letter to the head office, this time setting out all the personal details of the case. In fact, during June, the head office had sent us a copy of the Diversity Charter signed by the company in 2005, which included the fight against homophobia as an explicit objective. This charter gave confidence to us, as well as Thierry. At the end of July, after delicate negotiations, marked notably by written commitments by the head office, an interview took place between Thierry and his manager. He found himself alone at that meeting, even though the presence of an elected employees’ representative was one of the written commitments of the head office. (The manager had come to search for him while he was finishing the washing up and had asked him to follow him. He followed, without knowing what it was about. They went to a table in the restaurant, in the middle of the customers.) The interview dealt with the comments endured by Thierry as well as his way of life, in regard to his... sexual orientation. The manager let him understand that there would be no point in lodging a complaint, since Benoît had left. He asked him what he expected him to do, why he had done what he had done (why he had “gone higher up” to the head office, what’s that going to achieve as, here, “everything is going well, as we have Blacks, Indians, etc”). To which Thierry replied: “I took this step because I say that no notice was taken of my problem, it had been ignored. The problem is homophobia.” The manager let him understand that there was no point, that he had other things to do. Thierry tried to talk about Stéphanie’s behaviour, her indifference. The manager let it be understood that she had “other things to do”. Tjenbé Rèd expressed its surprise at this interview, held without the presence of an elected employees’ representative, and a second interview finally took place at the end of August between Thierry and the manager of his workplace, in the presence of a staff representative belonging to the CFDT union (Confédération française démocratique du travail). The manager was due to meet them at 15:00hrs but it was 15:30 before he saw them. The manager said the whole affair “is a closed issue” since the interview at the end of July. He repeated that Benoît no longer had the right to set foot in the restaurant. He advised Thierry once again not to lodge a complaint, this time stating that TJENBÉ RÈD ! Association de lutte contre les homophobies, les racismes & le sida N/réf. : 20100909-98.doc | Page 3 sur 7 THIERRY THE MARTINIQUAIS AND HIS «PANTIES»... (THIERRY LE MARTINIQUAIS ET SA «PETITE CULOTTE»...) this would be dangerous for him, that it would “re-activate” Benoît’s threats. (The latter had been seen twice recently in the restaurant, despite assurances to Thierry from head office that he would never set foot there again.) He declared: “What happens outside the restaurant is not my business. As for me, if I were you, I would not lodge a complaint, for that could entail some aggression. Me, I am big, if that happened to me, I could manage all on my own. If it happened to me, I am assuming!” He declared that there would be no “positive discrimination” (meaning, no compensation) following the homophobic comments and threats suffered by Thierry. Does this last interview sort matters out? Thierry’s managers still do not recognise their prejudice. We have meanwhile advised Thierry to lodge a complaint for homophobic comments and threats, as well as, possibly, moral harassment and the lack of assistance to a person in danger. (He should do so the more because his version of the events that took place at the beginning of June has been supported by a written affirmation provided by a workmate.) _ III. ACCORDING TO THE THIERRY’S ELECTED EMPLOYEES’ REPRESENTATIVE, “the management ought to have reacted on the day it happened”. Indeed. This is not the only malfunction you could note in this story. The management of the restaurant first misunderstood the harassment he suffered, and then minimised it. When it had to recognise it, under the joint pressure of the CFDT and Tjenbé Rèd, it misunderstood its own responsibility in the unpunished harassment which Thierry had suffered between the beginning of May and beginning of June. It refused to recognise the prejudice suffered by Thierry due to its inaction during this period, and in consequence, did not see its duty to sort out this prejudice one way or another. It tried to go back on assurances provided by head office in meeting Thierry without the presence of an elected employees’ representative and by dissuading him from lodging a complaint. It laid part of the responsibility for the harassment he had suffered on Thierry, by bringing his sexual orientation into the question. It seemed to wash its hands of whatever might happen to him outside the workplace. Now it tries to get out of things by asking the elected employees’ representative to “sort out the problem” along with others of a similar nature that might occur in the future. TJENBÉ RÈD ! Association de lutte contre les homophobies, les racismes & le sida N/réf. : 20100909-98.doc | Page 4 sur 7 THIERRY THE MARTINIQUAIS AND HIS «PANTIES»... (THIERRY LE MARTINIQUAIS ET SA «PETITE CULOTTE»...) The attitude of the restaurant chain’s head office might also be questioned. After showing a capacity for listening which was no doubt exemplary, after having committed itself in writing, it did not immediately see to it that these commitments were carried out, it supported the attitude of the management, it did not follow up on our request to a direct dialogue with this management. However, such a dialogue has finally been established today, by an almost accidental meeting with the elected employees’ representative, and it looks as if it might lead to a better understanding and to eliminate some ambiguities. Was it perhaps possible to freely concede something that was no longer demanded in writing? To discuss freely while the issue could have been presented as decided? For the moment, however, the employee remains in a situation in which his company may not positively aggravate the harassment of which he was the victim, but where it has not recognised it in full. Having given an assurance that the harasser would be kept away from the victim, it left it at that. This is better than silence or active complicity, but you could ask yourself whether there is still in that a sort of refusal to see. This, if it does maybe not reveal passive complicity, it is not in any way up to the level you could expect of a large group which has signed a charter of diversity. This is why Tjenbé Rèd will seek, together with the management, its head office and the CFDT, possible routes to a better recognition by this enterprise of the prejudice suffered by its employee, because of its silence, between May and June 2010. More broadly, we seek possible ways towards a real recognition of the moral duty of support which should motivate it whenever one or other of its employees is the victim of a problem happening in the place of work. We shall keep the public informed of further developments in this case. We hereby thank the CFDT, Autre cercle and Ravad for their supportive accompaniment, in particular Madame Catherine TRIPON, spokesperson and administrator of Autre cercle - a national federation and a member of the committee of Halde (French High Authority for the struggle against all forms of discrimination, and for equality) as well as Maître Jean-Bernard GEOFFROY, chair of Ravad (French support network for victims of violence and discrimination). TJENBÉ RÈD ! Association de lutte contre les homophobies, les racismes & le sida N/réf. : 20100909-98.doc | Page 5 sur 7 THIERRY THE MARTINIQUAIS AND HIS «PANTIES»... (THIERRY LE MARTINIQUAIS ET SA «PETITE CULOTTE»...) IV. ARE YOU A VICTIM OF SIMILAR ACTS OF HARASSMENT? Do not hesitate to contact us. Our role is also to accompany you or, with your agreement and without revealing anything which might cause you to be identified, to tell your story. This is important because it allows other people, to whom similar misfortunes happen, to realise they are not the only ones. In fact, the first reaction of victims of homophobic harassment is very often to turn in on themselves, out of a sense of shame, telling themselves they are the only ones to suffer such a thing. Very often the victims tell themselves they are the problem. But they are not the problem, it is homophobia, whose prime effect is to isolate them, the better to expose them to homophobes. DO NOT STAY ISOLATED, CONTACT THE ASSOCIATIONS, CONTACT US! Details of Autre cercle : http://www.autrecercle.org/ Details of Ravad: http://www.ravad.org/ Our details: [email protected] or +33 (0)6 10 55 63 60. Tjenbé Rèd ! (meaning: Keep motivation! or Keep it hard!) _ For Tjenbé Rèd, David AUERBACH CHIFFRIN, Chair +33 (0)6 10 55 63 60 (France) +596 (0)6 96 05 24 55 (West Indies) [email protected] With support of the Tjenbé Rèd’s board, especially Lo Ann DALI, general secretary and politic secretary, co-chair of Zami group of Tjenbé Rèd about feminist and lesbian issues TJENBÉ RÈD ! Association de lutte contre les homophobies, les racismes & le sida N/réf. : 20100909-98.doc | Page 6 sur 7 THIERRY THE MARTINIQUAIS AND HIS «PANTIES»... (THIERRY LE MARTINIQUAIS ET SA «PETITE CULOTTE»...) Billet publié sur le blog Outre-mers & pairs - Une actualité des homophobies & du sida du point de vue des minorités ethniques en France ultramarine & hexagonale, hébergé par Têtu.com http://blogs.tetu.com/outre_mers_et_pairs/2010/09/09/thierry-le-martiniquais/ _ Billet publié sur Le Post http://www.lepost.fr/article/2010/09/10/2213773_thierry-le-martiniquais-et-sa-petiteculotte-ou-de-la-difficile-reconnaissance-par-une-chaine-de-restaurants-d-un-cas-deharcelement-homophobe-entre-collegues.html _ Billet publié sur le blog Makoumé - Une actualité des homophobies & du sida du point de vue des minorités ethniques en France ultramarine & hexagonale, hébergé par Yagg.com http://makoume.yagg.com/2010/09/10/thierry-le-martiniquais/ _ _ English translation of this French original text. In the event of any differences between the English translation and the French original, the French text shall prevail. Translated by T. E. 9 septembre 2010 - Thierry le Martiniquais et sa «petite culotte»... ou de la difficile reconnaissance par une chaîne de restaurants d’un cas de harcèlement homophobe entre collègues - Communication n°TR10SOC17 http://www.tjenbered.fr/2010/20100909-99.pdf [fr] http://www.tjenbered.fr/2010/20100909-98.pdf [en] _ Except where otherwise indicated, images published are the property of Tjenbé Rèd and accordingly can be downloaded and reproduced on condition that the source Tjenbé Rèd is cited. If they are to be used on the Internet, please establish a link to our site. For any further information, you can send an email to the site administrator - [email protected]. Right of withdrawal. If you no longer wish to receive these communications, simply send the message «No thanks» to our email address [email protected]. TJENBÉ RÈD ! Association de lutte contre les homophobies, les racismes & le sida N/réf. : 20100909-98.doc | Page 7 sur 7