MarineEnvironment Monitoring Service
Transcription
MarineEnvironment Monitoring Service
Marine Environment Monitoring Service The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service is part of the Copernicus Programme, which is an EU Programme managed by the European Commission (EC) and implemented in partnership with the Member States, the European Space Agency (ESA), the European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), the European Centre for medium-range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF), EU Agencies and Mercator Océan. The Programme is aimed at developing a set of European information services based on satellite Earth Observation and in-situ (non-space) data analyses. What is the Copernicus What does the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service? The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service provides regular and systematic information about the physical state and dynamics of the ocean and marine ecosystems for the global ocean and the European regional seas. This data covers analysis of the current situation, forecasts of the situation a few days in advance and the provision of retrospective data records (re-analysis). Marine Environment Monitoring Service do? The service provides information on the ocean for the large scale (worldwide coverage) and regional scales (main European basins and seas). Typical products provided by the service are: • Maps and data for oceanographic forecasts; • Retrospective assessments of the sea state; • Simulations of pollution transport; • Inputs to fine scale analysis in coastal areas. The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service calculates and provides products describing currents, temperature, wind, salinity, sea level, sea ice and biogeochemistry. These factors support marine and maritime applications and related EU policies, e.g. in the fields of: Marine safety; Marine and coastal environment; Marine resources; Weather, seasonal forecasting and climate. In November 2014, the European Commission signed a Delegation Agreement with Mercator Océan for the implementation of the service. The service became fully operational in April 2015. Space Some examples: Shipping and sea rescue services The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service collects observational data about the sea level, sea surface temperature, sea ice and sea surface wind using in-situ sensors and earth observation satellites which can provide useful information for ship routing services or search and rescue operations. The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service assimilates marine data into 3D models and then reanalyses these over long term periods in the past. This work helps address marine and coastal environment issues. Products delivered by the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service contribute to the protection and sustainable management of living marine resources, including fish stock management. Understanding weather and climate change Many of the data delivered by the service (e.g. temperature, currents) play a crucial role in the domain of weather, climate and seasonal forecasting. The Service also records the status of polar icecaps, which helps us to understand the impact of climate change. What is the added value of the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service? • The Service provides a single point of access to a large variety of marine data and information; • The critical data produced by the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service helps scientists better understand the ocean and EU regional seas; • Monitoring of sea ice together with its forecast can provide useful information to marine transport in ice infested waters; • The service provides useful information for various activities in the context of fisheries and mariculture, tourism, or the overall management of coastal zones; • Freely available high quality data opens new possibilities in monitoring our marine environment and enables new business ideas in a wide area of marine activities. A Japanese use case (Fukushima): Search and Rescue Scenario Salinity: Information relevant for water quality monitoring and pollution control The Copernicus data policy promotes the access, use and sharing of Copernicus information and data on a full, free and open basis. Search and rescue scenario Sea Surface Temperature on a global scale The Costa Concordia: Fuel leak simulation illustrated by surface oil concentration (tonne/km²) on March 31st 2011. Photo credits: Ocean ©IStockphoto.com/Mercator-Ocean; Boat Istock ©vice_and_virtue; Fishes ©iStockphoto.com-MyOcean; Costa Concordia by courtesy of INGV ©; A japanese use case (Fukushima) ©MyOcean-Mercator Ocean; Salinity ©MyOcean-Mercator Ocean; Search and Rescue Scenario Screenshot by courtesy of Salvamento Marítimo ©; Sea Surface temperature ©MyOcean-Mercator Ocean. Marine environment issues Users can find out more about the products delivered by the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service at: http://marine.copernicus.eu The products delivered by the Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service are provided free of charge to registered users through a Catalogue available at: http://operation.myocean.eu/web/24-catalogue.php