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« - Colonel, vous êtes sûr qu’il n’est pas resté traumatisé ? S’il risque de craquer
dans cet enfer … - C’est le meilleur combattant que je connaisse. C’est une pure
machine à combattre. Il a un seul désir : gagner une guerre perdue par d’autres.
S’il faut mourir pour gagner, il mourra. Sans peur, sans regrets. Et autre chose,
ce que vous appelez l’enfer, c’est chez lui »
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- « Vous savez ce que vous venez de faire ? - Ne jouez pas les innocents. Vous
aviez des doutes, et ça fait de vous un complice, pas vrai ? - Pas avec des
ordures dans votre genre. C’était un mensonge, hein ? Comme toute cette foutue
guerre ! - De quoi parlez-vous ? - Le camp aurait du être vide. Rambo
s’amène, ne trouve personne. Le Congrès avale ça, affaire classée. S’il est pris,
seuls vos ordinateurs sont au courant et vous pouvez les reprogrammer. - Vous
savez à qui vous parlez ? - A un bureaucrate puant qui gare ses fesses. - Pas
que pour moi ! Pour tout le pays ! […] Vous n’avez toujours pas compris ce qui
est en jeu. - Le fric, comme toujours. On devait payer au Viets 4 milliards de
dollars de dommages de guerre. On n’a rien fait. Ils ont gardé les prisonniers, et
vous, vous voulez remettre ça. - Vous feriez quoi ? Payer la rançon et financer
la guerre contre nos alliés ? […] Vous voulez relancer la guerre, bombarder
Hanoi ? Un corps expéditionnaire ? Vous vous figurez qu’un sénateur va
réclamer des milliards pour quelques fantômes…
- Des hommes ! Qui ont
combattu pour leur pays ».
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« La guerre, ce qui s’est passé ici, c’est peut-être mal, mais ne hais pas ton pays.
Le haïr ? Je mourrais pour lui ! Alors qu’est ce que tu veux ? Je veux … ce
qu’ils veulent eux [ les prisonniers]. Ce que chaque type qui est venu ici, qui a
donné ses tripes et tout ce qu’il avait, veut. Que notre pays nous aime autant que
nous l’aimons. Voilà ce que je veux ».
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« Quand je suis venu ici, je ne savais pas trop à quoi m’attendre. J’ai vu
beaucoup de gens qui me détestaient, et … je ne savais pas quoi en penser, alors
… je crois que je ne vous aimais pas beaucoup non plus. Pendant ce combat,
beaucoup de choses ont changé. Votre opinion sur moi, et mon opinion sur vous.
Sur le ring, il y avait deux types qui s’entretuaient, mais je crois que c’est mieux
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pouvez changer, tout le monde peut changer. »
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« Je pense que nous, les Américains d’aujourd’hui, sommes prêts à faire ce qui
est nécessaire pour assurer notre bonheur et notre liberté, celle de nos enfants et
de nos petits enfants. Et en agissant de la sorte, nous apparaîtrons, à travers le
monde, comme ayant une plus grande force. Nous serons une fois encore un
exemple de liberté et une lueur d’espoir pour ceux qui sont privés de liberté.
[…] Il sera rappelé aux ennemis de la liberté, ceux qui sont des adversaires
potentiels, que la paix est la plus grande aspiration du peuple américain. Nous
négocierons pour elle, nous nous sacrifierons pour elle, mais nous ne
l’abandonnerons pas. Ni maintenant, ni jamais. » 129
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« Notre mission est de protéger la liberté, aussi bien que la paix » 136 ;
« Nous
137
ne cesserons jamais de chercher une véritable paix »
;
« Ce sujet [la paix
et la sécurité nationale] implique le devoir le plus élémentaire que partagent tout
Président et toute personne, le devoir de protéger et de renforcer la paix… La
politique de défense des Etats-Unis est fondée sur un principe simple : les
Etats-Unis ne commencent pas les combats. Notre pays ne sera jamais un
agresseur » 138 .
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« Nous avons rendu publique la preuve de l’utilisation d’armes chimiques et
d’autres atrocités au Cambodge et en Afghanistan. Nous avons révélé que les
pouvoirs totalitaires possèdent une conception radicalement différente de la
moralité et de la dignité humaine. » 140 Par ailleurs, le communisme gagne du
terrain partout dans le monde : « En augmentant leur puissance militaire, les
soviétiques ont pris l’assurance nécessaire pour étendre cette puissance. Ils ont
étendu leur influence militaire d’une manière qui peut directement remettre en
cause nos intérêts vitaux et ceux de nos alliés. » 141
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AVILDSEN John G., Rocky V, United Atrists, 1990, 104 min.
AVILDSEN John G., Rocky, United Atrists, 1976, 119 min.
BREST, Martin, Le Flic de Beverly Hills, Paramount, 1984, 100 min.
KOTCHFF Ted, First Blood, Orion Pictures, 1982, 97 min.
LANDIS, John, Le Flic de Beverly Hills III, Paramount, 1994, 100 min.
MACDONALD Peter, Rambo III, TriStar, 1988, 101 min.
PAN COSMATOS George, First Blood : Part II, TriStar, 1985, 94 min.
SCOTT, Tony, Le Flic de Beverly Hills II, Paramount, 1987, 99 min.
STALLONE Sylvester, Rocky IV, United Artists, 1985, 91 min.
STALLONE Sylvester, Rocky III, United Artists, 1983, 99 min.
STALLONE Sylvester, Rocky II, United Artists, 1979, 119 min.
STONE, Oliver, Platoon, Orion Pictures, 1986, 120 min.
ZITO, Joseph, Invasion USA, Cannon Films, 1985, 107 min.
?;
$ 5! #
( " 4" %
DAHAN, Yves, Le Cinéma américain sous Reagan, Cahiers de l'Histoire immédiate,
Cahiers de l'Histoire immédiate, automne 2002, pp. 25-52
EDKINS, Jenny, Trauma, Memory and Sovereign Power, Conférence à la 42e
Convention annuelle de l’Association des Etudes Internationales, Chicago, 20-24
février 2001, 15p. [en ligne] Consultable sur internet :<URL :
http://www.isanet.org/archive/ edkins.html> [consulté le 10.04.2005]
JORDAN, Chris, Movies and the Reagan Presidency, Praeger, Westport, CT., 2003,
195p.
KASPI, André, Les américains, Seuil, 2002, 759p.
LACROIX, Jean-Michel, Histoire des Etats-Unis, 2e éd., PUF, Paris, 2001, 600p.
NOUCHI, Marc, Le 20 e siècle, Armand Colin, Paris, 2000, 542p.
PORTES, Jacques, Histoire et cinéma aux Etats-Unis, La Documentation
photographique n°8028, Paris, août 2002.
PORTES, Jacques, Les Etats-Unis au XXe siècle, Armand Colin, Paris, 1997, 256p.
PORTES, Jacques, Une Génération américaine, Armand Colin, Paris, 2004, 326p.
VAN REGEMORTER, Jean-Louis, La Russie et l'ex-URSS au XXe siècle, Armand
Colin, Paris, 1998, 224p.
WERTH, Nicolas, Histoire de l’Union soviétique, Presses Universitaires de France, 5e
édition, Paris, 2001, 586p.
ZINN, Howard, Le XXe siècle américain, Agone, Marseille, 2003, 474p.
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