1) Present situation 2) Objectives, means, expectations

DISTRICT HEATING AND COOLING NETWORKS
IN FRANCE
« COOL & HOT » CONFERENCE
Maison du Danemark - Paris - May 10th 2010
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1) Present situation
2) Objectives, means, expectations
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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1) Present situation
2) Objectives, means, expectations
Figures for France – source: SNCU Survey 2008 (2008 figures)
Figures for Europe – source: EuroHeat&Power Survey 2009 (2007 figures)
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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Key figures (France 2008)
 427 DHC networks (414 DHn and 13 DCn)
 3 200 km of pipe length for DH networks
 23 200 sub-stations
 24 400 GWh of heat delivered
 2,1 M household equivalents
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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Heat delivered through DHn
6%
0%
 Heat delivered per consumer types
58%
36%
Tertiaire
Résidentiel
100%
Industriel
90%
Autre
80%
70%
Share of heat demand 
satisfied by DH
in Europe*
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
* Housing sector only
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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CHP on DH networks
CHP fuel mix in France 
1%
1%
0%
0%
0%
2%
Gaz naturel
 209 DHn equipped with CHP
 1 700 MW of electrical cap.
 5 800 GWh of electricity prod.
Charbon
Biomasse
Fioul lourd & CHV
Gaz de récupération
Fioul domestique
Gaz à car. renouvelable
96%
 Share of CHP elec. / Total electricity produced (Europe)
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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Fuel mix of DH networks (France)
In 2008
10%
4%
In 1984
1%
16%
11%
21%
GN hors cogé
8%
20%
GN cogé
Gaz naturel
EnR&R
EnR&R (3)
33%
29%
Fuels
Fuels
Charbon
Charbon
Autres
47%
Autres
Evolution between 2005 and 2008 :
- R&R Energies : +3 points
- Fossil fuels : -4 points
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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Renewable and Recovered Energy use
In France :
 131 DHn use at least one R&R energy in their fuel mix.
 93 DHn use R&R energies for 50% or more of their fuel mix
 Share of R&R energies in DH networks in Europe
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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CO2 footprint
0,400
0,300
Electricité
RC (contenu moyen)
0,200
Gaz naturel
0,384
0,320
0,300
0,234
0,194
Fioul domestique
0,180
0,100
Unit:
Kg CO2 / kWh energy delivered
0,000
Autre fossiles
Charbon
Average CO2 footprint for the DH sector in 2008
Values for the other energies in the DPE regulation
In comparison with 1984 :
- 2008 average for the DH sector : 0,194 kg CO2 / kWh
- 1984 average for the DH sector : 0,306 kg CO2 / kWh
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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1) Present situation
2) Objectives, means, expectations
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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1) Present situation
2) Objectives, means, expectations
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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High objectives to be reached by 2020
An average of 50% of R&RE (x2)
4 to 6 Millions of household equivalents (x2 to x3)
Declaration by the French Ministry of Environment and energy in June 2009
What?
How much more?
Heat production from biomass through DH
+ 1,1 Mtep
+ 12,8 TWh
Heat production from waste incineration and waste wood
+ 0,5 Mtep
+ 5,8 TWh
What?
How much in 2020?
3,2 Mtep
37,2 TWh
- Of which biomass
1,2 Mtep
13,9 TWh
- Of which waste incineration and waste wood
0,9 Mtep
10,5 TWh
- Of which biogas
0,6 Mtep
6,4 TWh
- Of which deep geothermal energy
0,5 Mtep
5,8 TWh
R&R heat to be mobilized through DH
Source : Heat PPI - 2009
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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High objectives to be reached by 2020
(Mtep)
1,4
1,2
1
0,8
Production actuelle
0,6
Objectif 2020
0,4
0,2
0
Biogaz
Biomasse Géothermie
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
UIOM
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Investments in accordance
In order to reach the double objective of :
- 50% of R&RE by 2020
- Double (or triple) the connections
The necessary investment will be approximately of
€ 10 Billions
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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Incentive measures already applying
 Reduced (5,5%) VAT that applies when a DH network reaches a 50%
ratio in its fuel mix
 Renewable Heat Fund that helps investments (DH connections) and
renewable heat production through DH
 White Certificates that give an incentive to connecting to DH that use
a majority of R&RE in their fuel mix or to refurbish sub-stations
 City-planning projects that has to take into account developing
R&RE use, in particular through a DH network
 DH sub-stations that are considered as renewable heat units when
the DH network has a 50% share or more of R&RE in its fuel mix
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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Supporting signals
• A fact: multiplication by 2,3 of the DH heat production from
biomass, before the implementation of the Renewable Heat
Fund (and before the decrease of the R&RE share required for
applying the reduced VAT rate).
• A prospect: pursuing on this path and reaching the objectives
assigned to DH (PPI and Grenelle), if the proper energy policy
is implemented and developed
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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Expectations
 DH « classification » (Grenelle II)
 Contract duration extensions (Grenelle II)
 Treatment of DH in the thermal regulation
 Possibility to use all R&R energies (biomass)
 Energy precariousness
 ...
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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Thank you for your attention
www.fedene.fr
« Cool & Heat » Conference - Maison du Danemark – May 10th 2010
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