Petit lexique franco

Gong%fu%cha,"La"pratique"du"thé"
"
"shǒu%gōng%gēng%zuò,"Culture"artisanale""
chá%cháng,"plantation"
chá%yuán,"jardin"de"thé"
chá%nóng,"planteur"de"thé"
%guàn%mù,"buisson"
qiáo,"«"haut"»,"sans"indication"précise"d’âge"
dà%shù,""«"grand"arbre"»"entre"30"et"70"ans."
%gŭ%shù,%ancient.%Généralement"de"plus"de"100"ans."
yĕ%shēng,"sauvage"(généralement"semiEsauvage)"
/
"chá%shì%/chá%cháng,"marché"de"thé"
dòu%chá,"compétition"de"thé"
yŏu%jī,"bio""
chá%shù,"théier"
chá%yè,"feuille"de"thé"
chá%yá,"tip"(faux"bourgeon),"""ya""literallement"«"dent"»"
dān%yá,"single"tip."Suivi"par
dān%yá%dān%yè,"un"bourgeon"une"feuille,"etc."
xūn,"parfumer"le"thé"avec"des"fleurs"
jī%qì%róu,"roulé"à"la"machine"
chá%guăn,"maison"de"thé""
chá%wén%huà,"culture,"connaissance"du"thé."
"
"
"Zhōng%guó%chá%de%zhŏng%lèi,!Types"de"thés"chinois"!
""bái%chá,%thé"blanc"
"bái%háo%yín%zhēn,"Aiguilles"d'argent"
"bái%mǔ%dān,"Pivoine"blanche"
"lǜ%chá,%thé"vert"
"lóng%jĭng,%Puit"du"Dragon"
"bì%luó%chūn,%Spirale"émeraude"du"printemps"
"huáng%shān%máo%fēng,%Cime"duveteuse"de"la"montagne"Huang"
tài%píng%hóu%kuí,%Le"roi"singe"de"Tai"Ping"
"mēng%dĭng%gān%lù,%Douce"rosée"du"mont"Meng"Ding"
qīng%míng%chá,"thé"récolté"pendant"la"fête"de"la""Pure"Clarté""
"
!wū%lóng,"dragon"noir%
"wǔ%yí%yán%chá,"thé"des"rochers"de"Wuyi""
""dà%hóng%páo,"Grande"robe"rouge"
"tiĕ%guān%yīn,"Déesse"de"la"miséricorde"de"fer"
"dān%cōng%Single"Bush""
"dōng%fāng%měi%rén,"Beautée"de"l'Orient"
"bāo%zhǒng,"Pouchong,"graine"enveloppée"
"
!!hong%cha,"thé"noir""
diān%hóng,"Dian,"ancien"nom"d'une"province"du"Yunnan"rouge"
jīn%sī,"Filaments"dorées,"le"grade"le"plus"élevé"du"Dian"hong""
qí%mén,"Keemun"région"de"l'Ahnui"
lā%pǔ%shān%xiǎo%zhǒng,"Lapsang"souchong,"Petite"plante"du"Mont"Lapu"
huā%chá,"thé"aux"fleurs"/"parfumé""
"
Pǔ’ěr%"(ou"po%lei)%""%
%chún,"«"Single"estate"»"de"théier"ou"de"plantation"unique"et"d’appelation"controlée";""
le"contraire"de"
"pīn%pèi,"«"recipe"»"mélange"de"thés"d’origines"différentes.
shēng%/%qīng%chá,"Pu’er"cru"
"shú%chá,%PuEer"cuit""
"shā%qīng,%flétrissage%
"shài%qīng,%flétrissage"au"soleil"
%shài%qián,%séchage"au"soleil%
%shŏu%gōng,"fait"à"la"main"
"máo%chá,"thé"brut""
%róu%niăn,%roulage,"
"wò%duī,"tas"humide,"Processus"de"fermentation"couverte"pour""vieillir""le"thé."
!
Différentes!formes!de!Pu’er!:"
bǐng%chá galette"
tuó%chá tuocha"
zhuān%chá brique"
Jǐn%chá champignon"
%Jīn%guā
melon"doré"
"
Contenu!d'une!galette!!Bĭng!chá!!:!
▪
"nèi%fēi,"étiquette"d'origine"incrustée"dans"le"thé"
▪
"nèi%piào,"étiquette"informative"
▪
tŏng,"stacks"
"
!chá%jù,"les"ustensiles"de"préparation""
"chá%hú,"théière"
yí%xìng%shā,"terre"de"Yíxìng!
zhǔ%shuǐ%qì,"bouilloire""
"chá%jīn,"serviette""
"chá%pán,"plateau"à"thé"étanche"à"l'eau"
chá%zé,"cuillère"à"thé"
"chá%guàn,""boîte"à"thé""
chá%chuán,"bateau"à"thé"
chá%hǎi,"petite"carafe"à"service"
chá%lòu%%ou"
lǜ%wǎng,"passoire"
wén%xiāng%bēi,"tasse"à"sentir"
chá%bēi,"tasse"à"thé"
chá/%shuǐ%yú,"récipient"pour"jeter"l'eau""
""chá%chí,"aiguille"pour"déboucher"la"théière""
""gài%wǎn,"ou"
"gài%bēi,"tasse"avec"couvercle"
"
"miáo%shù,"description
"bao%man,"pleinitude"
"ceng%ci%gan,"structure"
cha%qi,"la"nature"même"du"thé"
chá%sù,
chá%zhí, théine"
""cha%wei,"goût"du"thé""
cha%xing,"caractère"général"du"thé"
"cha%zhi,"comportement"en"bouche"
"chén%diàn,"sédiment"(en"fond"de"tasse)"
chen%yun,""«"sagesse"»,"goût"apaisé"
chūn%chá,"thé"de"printemps"(subdivisé"parfois"en":"
tóu%chūn";"
"èr%chūn…)"
"fèi%fèi%yáng%yáng,"bouillonner"avec"bruit"
gan%yun"/"
tian%zhi,"douceur"
"guo%suan%wei,"aigreur"fruitée"
"hao%chi,"delicieux"
"hui%gan,"persistance"en"bouche""
hóu%yún,"persistance"en"gorge"
jiăn,"alkalinité"
kou%gan,""goût"en"bouche"
ku%se,"âpre"et"astringent"(l’âpreté"est"un"goût"dû"aux"tanins,"l'astringence"provient"de"
la"contraction"des"tissus"linguaux)"
nàn%chī, mauvais"au"goût"
pao%cha%fang%fa,"méthode"d'infusion"
pǐn%cháng%déguster"
%píng%wĕn,"équilibré
"qing%wei,"goût"de"verdure"
,
"
,
qī,%pào,%dào%chá,"préparer,"infuser,"verser"le"thé""
ru%kou,""entrée"en"bouche","impression"initiale"
run,"doux,"délicate"
sheng%jin,"salivation"
"shui%wei,"goût"d’eau"moisie"
"shou%lian%xing,"astringence"
shui%xing,"caractère"de"l'eau""
tang%yun,"vapeur"de"la"liqueur"
tian%xiang,"douce"fragrance"
tī%tòu,"clair"et"limpide%
wén%chū,%sentir,"reconnaître"à"l’odeur"
"xiang%qi,"fragrance%
"xiang%nong,"arôme"
"yan%xun%wei,"goût"fumé"
"yàn,"se"dit"d'un"thé""fort"
"zhang%wei,"goût"de"camphre""
"
"
!jù%zǐ,!"phrases""
"chá%huà%huì,"réunion"amicale"avec"thé""
chá%yú%fàn%hòu,"après"le"thé"ou"le"repas"/"aux"heures"de"loisir"
"cū%chá%dàn%fàn,"repas"frugal"et"thé"grossier";"une"vie"simple"et"sobre""
""wǒ%xǐ%huān%gong%fu%cha,"j'aime"la"pratique"Gong"Fu"Cha"
qǐng%hē%yì%bēi%chá%ba,""je"t'en"prie,"bois"une"tasse"de"thé"
tā%zhǐ%hē%le%yì%kǒu%chá,"elle"n'a"bu"qu'une"gorgée"de"thé
wo%ke%bu%ke%yi%pin%shi%zhe%ge%cha?""PuisEje"goûter"ce"thé"?"
zhèi%zhǒng%chá%hěn%guì,""ce"type"de"thé"vaut"cher."