Eurel newsletter n. 5, avril 2007
Transcription
Eurel newsletter n. 5, avril 2007
EUREL NEWSLETTER, n. 5 – Avril / April 2007 Ceci est la 5è lettre d'information du site Eurel (données sociologiques et juridiques sur la religion en Europe). This is the 5th newsletter of the Eurel website (sociological and legal data on religions in Europe). Vous y trouverez des informations sur l'actualité du site, ainsi que, pour différents pays, les références des livres et articles récemment parus, les nouveaux sites internet, les derniers sondages, les prochains colloques consacrés à la sociologie et au droit des religions en Europe... The letter includes information concerning the recent changes in the Eurel website, as well as news concerning different countries of Europe: references of recent books or articles, new websites, latest surveys, and coming meetings concerning sociology and law of religions in Europe... 1. Actualité en droit et sociologie des religions / News in law and sociology of religion 2. Actualité du site Eurel / News of the Eurel website ++++++ 1. Actualité en droit et sociologie des religions / News in law and sociology of religion ALLEMAGNE / GERMANY Ouvrages / Books - CAMPENHAUSEN, Axel Freiherr von, de WALL, H., Staatskirchenrecht. 6. Aufl. C. H. Beck, 2006 - HEINIG, Hans Michael & WALTER, Christian, Staatskirchenrecht oder Religionsverfassungsrecht?. Mohr Siebeck, 2007 - HÜTTERMANN, Jörg, Das Minarett. Zur politischen Kultur des Konflikts um islamische Symbole. Juventa, 2006 - WALTER, Christian, Religionsverfassungsrecht - in vergleichender und internationaler Perspektive. Mohr Siebeck, 2006 Articles - CASANOVA, José, “Einwanderung und der religiöse Pluralismus. Ein Vergleich zwischen der EU und den USA”, Leviathan, 2006, 34, 2, 182-207 - KARSTEIN, Uta, SCHMIDT-LUX, Thomas, WOHLRAB-SAHR, Monika, PUNKEN, Mirko, “Säkularisierung als Konflikt? Zur subjektiven Plausibilität des ostdeutschen Säkularisierungsprozesses”, Berl. J.Soziol., 2006, 16, 4, 441-461. - KOENIG, Matthias, “Europäisierung von Religionspolitik – zur institutionellen Umwelt von Anerkennungskämpfen muslimischer Migranten“, Soziale Welt – Sonderheft Islam, 2007, 345-367. - LEPSIUS, Oliver, “Die Religionsfreiheit als Minderheitenrecht in Deutschland, Frankreich und den USA”, Leviathan, 2006, 34, 3, 321-349 - MÜNCH, Richard, “Religiöse Pluralität im nationalen Verfassungsstaat. Funktionale Grundlagen und institutionelle Formung aktueller Konflikte”, Berl. J.Soziol., 2006, 16, 4 Colloque / Conference Plurality and Representation. Religion in Education, Culture and Society The 2007 Conference of the European Association for the Study of Religions (EASR) will be held at the University of Bremen, Germany, September 23-27, jointly with the DVRW (Deutsche Vereinigung für Religionswissenschaft). (see the website of the conference). Eurel newsletter n. 5 Actualité juridique / Legal news The administrative court in Stuttgart decided that the selective implementation of the school law of Baden-Würtemberg violates the constitutional principle of equality as enshrined in the Article 3 Basic Law and Article 14 European Convention on Human Rights. The court found that administrative practice to prohibit teachers to wear the Islamic headscarf while permitting the habit of nuns and the Jewish kippa was discriminatory and thus unlawful. (18 K 3562/05, 07.07.2006) BULGARIE / BULGARIA Ouvrages / Books - BONCHEVA, Cvetana, Брак и семейство при българите католици от Пловдивско през първата половина на XX век [Marriage and Family in the Life of the Bulgarian Catholics from the Plovdiv Region during the First Half of the XX Century]. Sofia: IMIR, 2006. - DIMITROVA, Nina, Религия и национализъм. Идеи за религията в междувоенния период в България [Religion and Nationalism]. Sofia: Faber, 2006. - DRUMEVA, Valentina, Монашество по българските земи [Monasticism in the Bulgarian Lands]. Athon: Slavic-Bulgarian Monastery “Holy Martyr Georgi Zograf”, 2006. - Енциклопедия: Религиите в света [Encyclopaedia: Religions of the World]. Sofia: Fiut, 2007. - KARAHASAN-CHYNAR, Ibrahim, Светът на Исляма Т.2: Турският свят, Персия /Иран/, Индия, Черна Африка, Новото време и Балканите [World of Islam Vol. 2: Turkish World, Persia /Iran/, India, Black Africa, and the Balkans]. Sofia, Lik, 2006. - KOEV, Totyu, GEORGI, Bakalov, Християнството в миналото и днес [Christianity Yesterday and Today]. Sofia: Balgarski Best-seller, 2006. - PENOV, Stefan (ed), Религиите в Европа и бъдещето на православието [Religions in Europe and the Future of Orthodoxy]. Sofia: Orion Press, 2006. Article - Свобода за всеки (Freedom for Everyone – online Journal for freedom of religion, consciousness and speech). No. 11 (March 2007): “България, Европа и свободата на вярата” ("Bulgaria, Europe and the Freedom of Religion") http://www.center-religiousfreedom.com/bg/art.php?id=127 Colloques / Conferences - Religion and Education March 30, 2007, Sofia, Bulgaria: Round Table organised by The Institute for Philosophical Research at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences - East, West, North & South: Culture’s Impact on Economy, Religion, Ecology & Politics April 25-29, 2007, Sofia, Bulgaria: 2007 SIETAR Europa Congress Conference (see the website of the conference). DANEMARK / DENMARK Ouvrage / Book: - LENE Kuhle, Moskeer i Danmark. islam og muslimske bedesteder [Mosques in Denmark. Islam and Muslim places of worship]. Hoejbjerg: Forlaget University, 2006 [First comprehensive survey of Muslim mosques in Denmark, only in Danish at the moment] Article: - Nordic Journal of Religion and Society, No 2; volume 19, 2006 [Guest edited issue on secularism and secularization written by Danish scholars on religion] http://www.tapirforlag.no/content.ap?thisId=2258 2 Eurel newsletter n. 5 Sondage / Survey On the 12th of March the results from a survey on Danes and immigrants in Denmark were made available to the public. The survey centered on values including religious ones. The original scientific report is freely available (but unfortunately only in Danish at the moment). The survey was conducted on representative samples of ethnic Danes, and 1st and 2nd generation immigrants from Turkey, Pakistan, the west Balkans, Iran, Iraq, and Vietnam. Actualité juridique / Legal news Danish politicians from the current government (the Liberal party and the Conservative party) and its parliamentary support (the Danish People's party) formulated a law proposal that would make it mandatory for foreign religious preachers to pass a Danish language test before entering Denmark to work as religious preachers (priests, imams etc.). If the test was not passed the preacher in question would not be allowed entry to Denmark. After much criticism from religious groups (including several Christian minorities) the relevant politicians have promised to change the law proposal to make it less strict. Now the proposal states that foreign preachers must pass the test while residing in Denmark on a special 6 month visa. Colloques / Conferences - Religion in the 21st Century: Transformations, Significance, Challenges 19th - 23rd September 2007, at the University of Copenhagen, Denmark (see the website of the conference). - Secularism and Beyond May 29th to June 1st 2007, at the University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark (see the website of the conference). EUROPE Ouvrages / Books - BASTIAN, Jean-Pierre, MESSNER, Francis (dir.), Minorités religieuses dans l'espace européen. Approches sociologiques et juridiques. Paris, PUF, 2007 - FLORES-LONJOU, Magalie, MESSNER, Francis (éd.), Les lieux de culte en France et en Europe. Statuts, pratiques, fonctions. Leuven: Peeters, 2007. (Law and religion studies 3) - GONZALEZ, Gérard (dir.). Laïcité, liberté de religion et Convention européenne des droits de l'homme. Bruxelles: Bruylant, 2006. Colloque / Conference Sécularités et vitalités religieuses / Scularity and religious vitality 29ème Conference de la Société Internationale de Sociologie des Religions (SISR), 23 - 27 Juillet 2007 à Leipzig, Allemagne / 29th International Society for the Sociology of Religion (ISSR) Conference, July 23 - 27, 2007, Leipzig, Germany http://www.sisr2007.de/ FRANCE Ouvrages / Books - FIALAIRE, Jacques (dir.), Liberté de culte, laïcité et collectivités territoriales. Paris: Litec, 2007. (Colloques et débats) - GODARD, Bernard, TAUSSIG, Sylvie, Les musulmans en France. Courants, institutions, communautés : un état des lieux. Paris: Robert Laffont, 2007 - MACHELON, Jean-Pierre (dir.), Les relations des cultes avec les pouvoirs publics : travaux de la Commission de réflexion juridique. Paris: La Documentation française, 2006. (Les rapports publics). 3 Eurel newsletter n. 5 Sondages / Surveys - Les intentions de vote des catholiques Enquête IFOP (février 2007) - Les Français et la critique publique des religions Enquête TNS-SOFRES pour Le Pèlerin (10-12 janvier 2007) - Les Français et l'interdiction du port du voile islamique dans les lieux publics Sondage IFOP – Le Monde (6 novembre 2006) - Portrait des catholiques Sondage CSA / LA VIE (18-31 octobre 2006) - Implantation des religions en France Sondage IFOP pour La Vie (cumul d'enquêtes 2003-2006) Actualité juridique / Legal news Un projet de « Charte de la laïcité dans les services publics », élaboré par le Haut conseil à l’intégration, a été remis au Premier Ministre le 29 janvier 2007. Le HCI propose que la charte, qui concerne à la fois les agents publics et les usagers, soit affichée dans tous les services publics. http://www.hci.gouv.fr/article.php3?id_article=99 GRECE / GREECE Ouvrages / Books - CLARK, B., Twice a Stranger: How Mass Expulsion Forged Modern Greece and Turkey. London : Granta Books, 2006. Articles - MOLOKOTOS-LIEDERMAN, L., "Looking at Religion and Greek Identity from the Outside: The Identity Cards Conflict Through the Eyes of Greek Minorities", Religion, State and Society, 2007, 35/2: p. 139-161. Autre / Other Construction d'une mosquée à Athènes (voir Débats actuels) HONGRIE / HUNGARY Actualité juridique / Legal news Le Premier ministre vient de mettre en place une commission d'évaluation de l'accord conclu en 1997 avec le Saint-Siège sur les questions financières (voir Current debates) The Prime Minister of the present social-liberal government initiated an "expert commission" to review the destiny of the 1997 Agreement with the Holy See on financial issues (see the Current debates). Site Internet / Website Under the coordination of the University of Szeged a new research program, supported by the Sixth Framework Programme of the European Commision, has been launched. Member institutions based in ten Central and Eastern European countries may find in REVACERN - Religions And Values: Central And Eastern European Research Network - a framework for a multidisciplinary research on the future of relations between institutions, culture and politics in the field of values and religions. The research topics are: Mutual interaction between the roles of values in religious institutions and the society, Intersection of changing value system, Media and religion, National identity in multiethnic European subregions, The cohesion of the EU-enlargement versus nationalism, fundamentalism. The network aims at a comparative perspective of legal, political, cultural aspects of religious institutions, their role in the society. 4 Eurel newsletter n. 5 ITALIE / ITALY Ouvrages / Books - BOGLIANI, Franco, MARGIOTTA BROGLIO, Francesco, MAZZOLA, Roberto (dir.) Chiese cristiane, pluralismo religioso e democrazia liberale in Europa. Il Mulino, 2006 - COLAIANNI, Nicola, Eguaglianza e diversità culturali e religiose. Il Mulino, 2006 - DE OTO, Antonello, Precetti religiosi e mondo del lavoro. Ediesse, 2007 Articles New Scientific Journal : Diritto e Religioni, Luigi Pellegrini Editore. Actualité juridique / Legal news - The 20th and 21st of February 2007 the Italian Parliament discussed and approved a number of motions regarding initiatives to contrast the increasing crimes against women in name of religious beliefs. http://www.olir.it/news/archivio.php?id=1100 (OLIR website) - Refusing medical treatments Corte di Cassazione - Civile, Sentenza 23 febbraio 2007, n.4211 (OLIR website) Autre / Other The two major ongoing debates now in Italy regard, on one hand the well known DICO (PACS), and the possibility to have a biological testament, so to avoid unnecessary treatments. -The PACS debate: (for further information: FUCCILLO, Antonio (dir.), Unioni di fatto, convivenze e fattore religioso. G. Giappichelli : Torino, 2007). The civil pacts should give equal rights to non-married couples, and so even to homosexual couples. The CEI (the Episcopal Conference of Italy) is currently preparing a new document regarding the subject that should help the catholics MP's to vote. Experts are currently debating on the legitimacy of this document, since it is viewed or as a interference of the Church in the State independence, or as a legitimate opinion of the church. The new document was disclosed the 27th of March 2007, and advises the catholic MP’s to not vote the new law on the family. - The Biological Testament: Recently the last bishop of Milan, Cardinal Maria Martini, wrote an open letter to the newspapers regarding the possibility of legitimating a biological testament in Italy. Site Internet / Website Online journal :Stato, Chiese e pluralismo confessionale http://www.statoechiese.it PORTUGAL Article Revista Lusófona de Ciência das Religiões V – 2006, n.9/10. "O Protestantismo no Espaço Lusófono" Colloques / Conferences - 21 April 2007: "Ars Sacra": chemins de religiosité et sacralité dans les arts décoratifs du Portugal, à Lisbonne, par le patriarcat de Lisbonne. "Ars Sacra": ways of religiosity and sacrality in the decorative arts in Portugal, at Lisbon, by the patriarchate of Lisbon. - 5 May 2007: "Religions, violence et Raison" par la Franc-maçonnerie espagnole (Grande Oriente Lusitano), à Lisbonne (voir la présentation de la conférence). "Religions, violence and reason" at the portuguese freemasonry (Grande Oriente Lusitano), in Lisbon (see the presentation) 5 Eurel newsletter n. 5 ROUMANIE / ROMANIA Ouvrages / Books - CUCIUC, Constantin, Sociopsihologia religiei [La socio-psychologie de la religion]. Bucureşti : Conştiinţă şi Libertate, 2006 - GAVRILUŢĂ, Nicu, Mişcări religioase orientale. O perspectivă socio-antropologică asupra practicilor yoga [Mouvements religieux orientaux. Une perspective socio anthropologique concernant les pratiques yoga]. Cluj-Napoca: Provopress, 2006 LEMENI, Adrian, DEDU, Bogdan (ed. îngrijită de), Învăţământul religios şi teologic în România [L’enseignement religieux et théologique en Roumanie]. Sibiu: TehnoMedia, 2006 LEMENI, Adrian, FRUNZĂ, Florin, dr., DIMA, Viorel, (ediţie îngrijită de), Libertatea religioasă în context românesc şi european [La liberté religieuse dans le contexte roumain et européen], Simpozion internaţional, Bucureşti, 12-13 septembrie 2005, Acta. Bucureşti: Editura Bizantină, 2005 - SANDU, Dumitru (coord.), COMŞA, Mircea, RUGHINIŞ, Cosima, TOTH, Alexandru, VOICU, Mădălina, VOICU, Bogdan, Viaţa socială în România urbană [La vie sociale en Roumanie urbaine]. Iaşi: Polirom, 2006 Articles - GHEORGHE, Manuela, « Evoluţii ale pluralismului religios din România în perspectiva integrării europene » [Évolutions du pluralisme en Roumanie dans la perspective de l’intégration européenne], Revista Română de Sociologie, nr.1-2, 2006, p. 89-97 - GHEORGHE, Manuela, « Coordonate socio-religioase ale trăirii credinţei în satul românesc postcomunist » [Coordonnées socioreligieuses du vécu de la foi dans le village roumain postcommuniste], Revista Română de Sociologie, nr-3-4, 2006, p. 233-249 GHEORGHE, Manuela, « Tradiţia - coordonată fundamentală a religiozităţii în comunităţile rurale din România » [La tradition – coordonnée fondamentale de la religiosité dans les communautés rurales en Roumanie], Revista Română de Sociologie, nr.5-6, 2005, p. 503-509 - TANASE, Laurentiu, « Evoluţia societatii contemporane din perspectiva vieţii religioase: globalizare, secularizare, pluralizare, NMR » [L’évolution de la société contemporaine dans la perspective de la vie religieuse: globalisation, sécularisation, pluralisation, NMR], Anuarul FTO – Universitatea Bucureşti, Universitatea din Bucureşti, Bucureşti, 2006, pp. 525-534 Actualité juridique / Legal news Les icônes dans les salles de classe des écoles publiques (voir Débats actuels) ROYAUME-UNI / UNITED KINGDOM Ouvrages / Books - BARZILAI, Gad, Law and Religion. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007. - BROWN, Callum, Religion and Society in Twentieth Century Britain. London: Longman, 2006. Articles - BRUCE, Steve, VOAS, David, “Religious toleration and organisational typologies”, Journal of Contemporary Religion, January 2007, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 1-17. - CROCKETT, Alasdair, VOAS David, “Generations of decline: religious change in 20th-century Britain”, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, December 2006, Vol. 45 No. 4, pp. 567–584. - GLENDINNING, Tony, “Religious involvement, conventional Christian, and unconventional nonmaterialist beliefs”, Journal of Contemporary Religion, December 2006, Vol. 45 No. 4, pp. 585– 595. - LÜCHAU, Peter, “By faith alone? Church attendance and Christian faith in three European countries”, Journal of Contemporary Religion, January 2007, Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 35-48. - MITCHELL, Claire, “The religious content of ethnic identities”, Sociology, December 2006, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 1135-1152. 6 Eurel newsletter n. 5 Colloque / Conference Religion, media and culture: exploring religion and the sacred in a media age British Sociological Association Sociology of Religion Study Group 2007 Annual Conference, St Catherine's College, Oxford, 2-4 April 2007 http://www.socrel.org.uk/conferences/Oxford2007/ Autre / Other The government has allowed (but not required) schools to prohibit pupils from wearing full-face veils. The decision is the latest stage in the continuing effort to find a balance between accommodating and limiting religious demands. In the past individual schools have had to defend their policies on uniforms in the courts. See: http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/education/6466221.stm?ls SLOVAQUIE / SLOVAKIA Ouvrages / Books - SABO, Martin, Stat a cirkvi na Slovensku -Vyvoj financovania cirkvi. [State and Churches in Slovakia. The Development of Church Financing]. Bratislava : 2006 - VELICOVA, Silvia (ed), Moderne nabozenstvo 2 / Modern Religion 2. Ustav pre vztahy statu a cirkvi. Bratislava : 2006. Actualité juridique / Legal news A draft amendment on the Law 308/1991 on the Freedom of Belief and the Position of Churches and Religious Societies adopted by the National Council of the Slovak Republic modifies the conditions of registration. Registration requires a consent of 20,000 members, not only persons "claiming a church" – i.e. sympathisers according to the existing broader interpretation of the Law (see Current debates) SUEDE / SWEDEN Ouvrage / Book BEXELL (ed.), Församling -- här! nu! Ett arbetsmaterial för församlingarnas självreflektion från prästoch diakonmötet i Växjö 2005 [Congregation - here! Now ! A material for the congregations' self reflection from the clergies' meeting in Växjö 2005)], Växjö, 2006 Collectif sur le travail et la situation dans les paroisses d'un diocèse de l'Eglise de Suède. Contributions from different authors regarding the work and the situation in the congregations of a Church of Sweden diocese. Article BROMANDER, "Svenska kyrkan och dess medlemmar" ["The Church of Sweden and its members"] in WISNES (ed.), Tallenes tale 2005 -- perspektiv på statistikk og kirke- [The number of numbers 2005 -perspectives on statistics and church]. Trondheim, 2005 Commentaire sur les relations entre les membres de l'Eglise de Suède et leur Eglise, et sur le risque de désaffiliation future. Commentary on the kind of relations between the members of the Church of Sweden and their church as well as the risk of future resignation. Colloque / Conference - Religion on the Borders: New Challenges in the Academic Study of Religion 19-22 April 2007, Södertörn, Stockholm; organized in collaboration IAHR (International Association for the History of Religions) www.stocon.se/religion2007 7 Eurel newsletter n. 5 SUISSE / SWITZERLAND Ouvrages / Books - BRANDT, P.-Y., FOURNIER, C.-A. (dir.), Fonctions psychologiques du religieux, Genève, Labor et Fides, 2007 (Actes et recherches). - DURISCH GAUTHIER, N., ROSSI, I. et STOLZ, J., Quête de santé. Entre soins médicaux et guérisons spirituelles, Genève, Labor et Fides, 2007 (Religions et modernités). Article - STOLZ, J., "Explaining islamophobia. A test of four Theories Based on the Case of a Swiss City", Schweizerische Zeitschrift für Soziologie 31 (3), 2006, p. 547-566. Colloques / Conferences - Quête de santé. Entre soins médicaux et guérisons spirituelles Colloque organisé par Madame Nicole Durisch Gauthier (CIC de Genève), Dr. Véronique Zumstein (CIC de Genève) et Dr Philippe Vuadens (Clinique romande de réadaptation), le 5 avril 2007, à la Clinique romande de réadaptation, à Sion (Valais). http://www.cic-info.ch/webquick/Pages/actualites/accueil - Schweizer Religionswissenschaft - Quo vadis? Congrès annuel de la SGR-SSSR (Société suisse pour la science des religions), faisant l’état des lieux de l'histoire et des sciences des religions en Suisse, 12 et 13 octobre 2007, Institut für Religionswissenschaft de l'Université de Berne http://www.sgr-sssr.ch/actualites.htm Actualité juridique / Legal news - Le Grand Conseil du Canton de Vaud a adopté la Loi du 9 janvier 2007 (état au 01.01.2007) sur la reconnaissance des communautés religieuses et sur les relations entre l’État et les communautés religieuses reconnues d’intérêt public. Cette loi prévoit notamment la possibilité pour les communautés religieuses de demander une reconnaissance officielle auprès du canton. Sont déjà reconnues par le canton les communautés catholique, réformée et juive. Loi sur la reconnaissance des communautés religieuses et sur les relations entre l'Etat et les communautés religieuses reconnues d'intérêt public : http://www.rsv-fic.vd.ch/print-180.51.pdf Voir également : - la loi du 9 janvier 2007 sur la communauté israélite de Lausanne et du Canton de Vaud : http://www.rsv-fic.vd.ch/print-180.41.pdf - la loi du 9 janvier 2007 sur les relations entre l’Etat et les Eglises reconnues de droit public : http://www.rsv-fic.vd.ch/print-180.05.pdf 8 Eurel newsletter n. 5 2. Actualité du site Eurel / News of the Eurel website - Changement d'adresse / change of address A la suite de problèmes de sécurité, le site Eurel est provisoirement hébergé sur un nouveau serveur, à l'adresse http://www.eurel.info/. The webhost of Eurel has been attacked by hackers, and the website is currently hosted at http://www.eurel.info/, on a momentary basis. - La Bulgarie, le Danemark et le Portugal seront les prochains pays intégrés dans le site Eurel Bulgaria, Denmark and Portugal will be the following countries to be added to the Eurel website - La nouvelle rubrique "Enseignement et recherche" est maintenant complétée pour la Suède (en français et anglais) et la France (en français). The new heading "Education and research" now exists for France (in French only) and for Sweden (in English and French). - Un article et un tableau comparatif sur le cadre juridique et la pratique administrative en matière de port de signes religieux dans les différents pays européens a été ajouté dans la rubrique "Statut juridique des religions" du pays Europe (en français). A full article and a comparative table of the legal framework and administrative practices concerning the wearing of religious signs in the European countries has been added in the "legal status of religions" chapter concerning Europe (in French). - La rubrique "Débats actuels" a été récemment mise à jour pour Chypre, la Grèce, l'Irlande, la Roumanie, la Slovaquie et la Turquie. The "Current debates" heading has recently been updated for Cyprus, Greece, Ireland, Romania, Slovakia and Turkey. - Le site Eurel fera l'objet d'une session thématique lors de la 29e conférence de la SISR à Leipzig, le vendredi 27 juillet 2007 / The Eurel website will be presented at the 29th ISSR Conference in Leipzig on July 27, 2007. STS 54 Les données sociologiques et juridiques relatives à l’état religieux de l’Europe / The sociological and legal data relating to the religious state of Europe - Séance/Session 54/1: EUREL : fournir des données sociologiques et juridiques sur la religion en Europe dans une perspective comparative / EUREL: aims to provide accurate and up-to-date information on the social and legal status of religion in Europe from an interdisciplinary perspective 9