CONTENTS 9 11 §1 `A spot of great natural strength
Transcription
CONTENTS 9 11 §1 `A spot of great natural strength
CONTENTS Preface...................................................................................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER I. PICTURE OF AN EGYPTIAN VILLAGE. FROM PATHYRIS TO GEBELEIN ........................ 11 ‘A spot of great natural strength’. Location and name of the town ........................ The pre-Ptolemaic town ........................................................................................................ Ptolemaic Pathyris, Krokodilopolis and Smn. Topographical issues ..................... The Hellenization process of an Upper Egyptian community.................................. Modern Gebelein, ‘The two mountains’ .......................................................................... 11 16 18 38 50 CHAPTER II. ARCHIVES. TERMINOLOGY, TYPOLOGY AND WRITING MATERIAL ............................... 53 §1 2 3 4 5 The term ‘Archive’ in papyrological jargon, ‘may the word be pardoned’ ......... Archive versus dossier ........................................................................................................... 2I¿FLDODUFKLYHVDQGSHUVRQDODUFKLYHVRIRI¿FLDOV ..................................................... Private archives ........................................................................................................................ Ostraka archives of Greco-Roman Egypt ........................................................................ Ostraka and wooden tablets archives from Pathyris .................................................... Ostraka versus wooden tablets in Pathyris...................................................................... Temple oaths on ostrakon and papyrus ............................................................................ 53 54 55 55 56 57 59 62 CHAPTER III. RECONSTRUCTION OF PATHYRIS’ ARCHIVES ................................................................ 63 Traditional criteria for the reconstruction of archives §14 $UFKDHRORJLFDOFRQWH[WDQGFORVHG¿QGV ......................................................................... 15 Methods for reconstructing ‘disturbed’ archives........................................................... 63 63 ‘Museum archaeology’ as a methodology §16 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 17 'LVFRYHU\RISDS\ULGXULQJRI¿FLDOH[FDYDWLRQVDW*HEHOHLQ ................................... 18 Discovery of papyri during clandestine excavations at Gebelein ........................... 19 Tracing the acquisition dates of the Pathyris papyri .................................................... 20 How to reconstruct archives through museum archaeology ..................................... 21 Conclusions ............................................................................................................................... 65 65 66 68 69 70 Museum archaeology put to work: the reconstruction of the Dryton archive §22 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 23 The ‘old’ Dryton archive ....................................................................................................... 24 Extension of the Dryton archive in the traditional way .............................................. 25 Extension (and reduction) of the Dryton archive through museum archaeology .. 26 Ostraka of the Dryton archive ............................................................................................. 27 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 73 73 74 74 78 79 §6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 collectanea3.indd 7 11-12-2009 08:17:10 8 CONTENTS CHAPTER IV. COMPOSITION OF PATHYRIS’ FAMILY ARCHIVES. “FAMILY ARCHIVES ARE GOLDMINES” ................................................................................................... 81 Who contributes to a family archive? .............................................................................. After whom to call a family archive? .............................................................................. What kind of documents is an archive composed of? ................................................ Bilingualism in family archives .......................................................................................... 81 84 85 87 CHAPTER V. SURVEY OF PATHYRIS’ ARCHIVES.................................................................................... 91 §32 Edition and lists of archives ................................................................................................. 91 2I¿FLDODUFKLYH §33 $UFKLYHRIWKH*UHHNQRWDU\¶VRI¿FHArcheion) of Pathyris .................................... 93 Archives from the military camp §34a Platon-correspondence .......................................................................................................... 34b Pates and Pachrates-correspondence................................................................................. 95 98 Temple archive §35 Archive of Pathyris’ temple of Hathor ............................................................................. 100 Family archives §36 Archive of Dryton, Apollonia and Descendants ........................................................... 37 Erbstreit dossier alias archive of Peteharsemtheus, son of Nechouthes................ 38 Archive of Harsiesis, son of Schotes ................................................................................ 39 Archive of Herienouphis, son of Pathotes....................................................................... 40 Archive of Horos, son of Nechouthes .............................................................................. 41 Archive of Nechouthes alias Almaphis, son of Pelaias .............................................. 42 Archive of Nechouthes, son of Peteharsemtheus.......................................................... 43 Archive of Pakoibis, son of Patous.................................................................................... 44 Archive of Pelaias, son of Eunous alias Nechouthes................................................... 45 Archive of Pepous, son of Hones ....................................................................................... 46 Archive of Peteharsemtheus, son of Pakoibis ................................................................ 47 Archive of Peteharsemtheus, son of Panebchounis...................................................... 48 Archive of Peteuris, son of Pates ....................................................................................... 49 Peteuris-correspondence ....................................................................................................... 50 Archive of Petosiris, son of Harsiesis............................................................................... 51 Archive of Portis alias Gounsis, son of Thotomous..................................................... 52 Archive of Psenenoupis, son of Horos ............................................................................. 53 Close family ties (with family tree in Appendix) ......................................................... 102 114 123 126 127 142 144 145 148 159 160 163 190 191 192 194 197 199 CHAPTER VI. MUSEUMS SURVEY .......................................................................................................... 201 Bibliographical Abbreviations ........................................................................................................ Index. Texts from Pathyris ................................................................................................................ 244 257 §28 29 30 31 Table in Appendix Family tree in Appendix collectanea3.indd 8 11-12-2009 08:17:11