1996 - Petrostrategies
Transcription
1996 - Petrostrategies
PETROSTRATEGIES THE WORLD ENERGY WEEKLY Index 1996 PETROSTRATEGIES Index 1996 2/9/96 Abu Dhabi 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 12 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 7 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 4 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 9 Abu Dhabi refinery expansion project moves forward Adgas to hike its LNG sales to Tepco to 4.5 million tons Spot trade: Enagas purchases another 21 cargoes of LNG from Adgas Enagas purchases an additional three or four spot cargoes of LNG from Adgas Afghanistan 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 1 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 7 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 8 Taleban victory in Afghanistan could spell an end to Turkmenistan's isolation Unocal backtracks on Afghanistan, Washington expresses concern Afghan situation forces Turkmenistan to rethink position on Caspian Africa 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 7 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 10 Agip 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 10 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 8 African oil demand up 3.2% in 1995 after slight decline in 1994 West African gasline to be private venture P. 4 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 6 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 7 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 1 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 7 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 10 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 7 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 7 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 10 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 7 Algeria updates upstream oil and gas legislation Turkey to receive another 1 billion cu.m./annum of Algerian LNG Algeria: Anadarko proceeds with HBNS field development; LL&E delineates find Algeria sees 50% leap in discoveries of hydrocarbon reserves in place Algeria: Arco lifts first oil from Rhourde el-Baguel Algeria: another oil find for Agip on Zemoul el-Kbar Algeria boosts LNG deliveries to Turkey to 3 bcm/annum Italy: Snam to start taking delivery of Algerian LNG at its Panigaglia terminal Petronas to invest $38 million in exploration in Algeria Algeria: seventh discovery for Anadarko, which is now to re-evaluate reserves Amoco 8/1/96 N° 468 Agip boosts hydrocarbon production to 1 million boe/d in 1995 Ampolex Fifth E&P contract for Agip in Algeria, 27/5/96 N° 488 where it is already producing 45,000 b/d from BRN P. 2 Amoco relying on gas and chemicals to drive growth P. 12 Mobil boosts Ampolex holding to 75% of ordinary shares 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 7 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 9 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 6 Sonatrach holds a 10.2% stake in Anadarko Petroleum Corp. Anadarko to explore Alaska's Cook Inlet, gets into deepwater in the Gulf of Mexico Anadarko says hydrocarbon production to double to 208,000 boe/d in 2000 Anadarko Albania 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 5 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 12 Gazprom and Tenneco express interest in Greek-Albanian gas pipeline Albania: Fountain Oil in joint field operating deal Algeria 1/1/96 N° 498 N° 467 P. 1 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 9 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 1 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 6 12/2/96 N° 473 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 12 P. 1 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 7 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 12 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 1 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 1 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 3 29/4/96 N° 484 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 6 P. 1 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 10 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 8 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 8 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 6 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 10 Strong resurgence of interest in Algeria's E&P potential Repsol makes new discoveries in Algeria and Egypt Sonatrach encore: E&P contract with Total and Repsol for giant TFT field TFT contract between Sonatrach, Total and Repsol Algeria: Brown & Root wins TFT contract Arco expects to boost Algeria's oil production by 100,000 b/d Algeria: Islamic fundamentalists warn oil and gas workers to stop work or face death Arco to spend $50 million to find new gas in Algeria Algeria expects to export between 44 and 47 billion cu.m. of gas in 1996 Algeria: liquids output of 1.7 to 1.9 million b/d by the year 2000 Algeria: Washington talks tough, calls on Europe to put conditions on aid US spells out its position on Algeria Anadarko and Cepsa discoveries change Algeria's oil outlook Algeria: Alrar-Hassi R'Mel LPG pipeline commissioned Fifth E&P contract for Agip in Algeria, where it is already producing 45,000 b/d from BRN Algeria: Petro-Canada brings Tamadanet field on stream at 12,500 b/d of crude Algeria: Anadarko gets green light for Hassi Berkine oil development Algeria: second well, second find for LL&E Angola 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 12 4/3/96 P. 10 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 8 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 12 3/6/96 P. 8 N° 489 3/6/96 N° 489 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 12 P. 7 Aramco 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 7 1/7/96 P. 4 Saudi Aramco acquires 50% stake in Motor Oil (Hellas) and Avin Oil Aramco in 1995: an overview N° 467 P. 10 Statoil acquires Aran N° 472 P. 9 Arco aims to finalize EOR agreement with Sonatrach for Rhourde el-Baguel Arco: low reserves replacement ratio in 1995 Arco expects to boost Algeria's oil production by 100,000 b/d Anadarko to explore Alaska's Cook Inlet, gets into deepwater in the Gulf of Mexico Introducing Lukarco: Arco and Lukoil move forward in their joint venture N° 493 Aran Energy 1/1/96 Arco 5/2/96 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 12 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 1 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 9 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 10 Argentina 8/1/96 1 N° 476 Angola: Chevron begins early production from Nemba field Angola: Petrofina resumes production on Soyo Elf claims third deep offshore discovery in the Gulf of Guinea, this time off Angola Angola: promising oil results on Block 2/92 for Total Peak oil production of 422,000 b/d from Angola's Cabinda concession in 1995 Portugal-Angola oil venture Angolan drilling survey a resounding success for Total N° 468 P. 6 Outlook for Argentinean gas in the "Southern Cone" PETROSTRATEGIES 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 10 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 5 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 10 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 10 2/9/96 N° 498 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 10 P. 12 Index 1996 Argentina: Total now second-biggest natural gas producer Gas regulation: has Argentina got it right? Total sets drilling record offshore Argentina Argentina: Enron and Perez to acquire further 25% of CIESA Argentina takes YPF privatization further Argentina to begin exporting gas to Chile Azerbaijan Asia forecast to be world's largest energy consumer in the year 2000 Asian LNG demand forecast to double to 124 million tons/annum by 2010 Asia forecast to account for 35% of world energy demand and 37% of power generation capacity in 2015 Asia-Pacific: oil demand of 20 million b/d in 2000 APEC energy ministers seek cooperative approach to head off energy supply conflicts APEC agreed non-binding energy policy principles 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 8 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 1 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 10 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 12 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 7 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 7 4/3/96 P. 6 Asia-Pacific 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 7 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 3 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 10 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 10 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 3 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 8 Australia 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 5 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 8 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 10 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 10 8/4/96 N° 481 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 12 P. 7 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 12 1/7/96 N° 493 P. 10 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 10 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 7 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 2 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 10 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 12 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 3 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 5 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 1 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 3 11/11/96 N° 508 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 5 P. 7 2/12/96 N° 511 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 3 P. 10 Australia: decision on two LNG projects totaling 10 million tons/annum in 1996 Mobil sets sights on Australia's Ampolex Ltd. Australia: Phillips considering an LNG plant option Australia: second field found on North West Shelf oil permit Australian oil output shrinks in 1995 Shell presses Australians to speed up launch of a unified LNG project Mobil now formally controls Australia's Ampolex Australian electricity trading market in Melbourne Western Australia aims to triple LNG supplies to Asia Premiums of 29% to 61% for Australian oil and gas companies Australia: Shell backs joint Gorgon-NWS LNG project Shell sees room for development of further LNG projects in Australia Australia: Bouygues wins $64-million contract for Stag field Australian Oil output set to hit all-time high in 1996-97 Promising outlook for Australian gas in 2010 Australia: Woodside rebuffs Shell in NWS-Gorgon LNG rivalry Australia: Timor Gap zone showing potential as BHP makes new find Australian petroleum statistics, 1995/96 Timor Sea: BHP and Shell consolidate positions as major players in Zone of Cooperation area Timor Sea: BHP-Phillips move to launch 3-million-ton/annum LNG project by 2002 Australia's proposed Darwin LNG plant could encourage further Timor Sea projects P. 10 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 10 18/3/96 N° 478 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 12 P. 12 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 5 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 9 6/5/96 N° 485 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 10 P. 3 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 9 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 10 16/9/96 N° 500 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 10 P. 10 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 7 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 12 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 7 11/11/96 N° 508 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 10 P. 12 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 6 Belgium 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 7 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 1 Distrigaz's domestic gas sales up 11%, to 11.8 bcm, in 1995 Distrigaz inks transit contracts for over half of the Interconnector capacity Benin 1/7/96 N° 493 P. 7 Abacan and Addax agreement on West African oil interests 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 9 Bolivia: "capitalization" draws foreign investment to the oil industry 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 2 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 10 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 12 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 10 Petrobras "welcomes" foreign competition as Brazil faces shortage of refining capacity Brazil: Texaco ready to resume exploration Brazil: offshore oil find has reserves of 1.3 billion barrels Brazil to end fuel-alcohol subsidies by May 1998 Bolivia Brazil Austria 25/3/96 N° 479 N° 476 Signature of Azerbaijan-Russia agreement on crude transportation Baku runs into yet another political obstacle to exporting its oil Azerbaijan: oil output down, gas output up, in 1995 Statoil presents Bahar field study results in Baku Agreement on transporting Azerbaijani crude to Novorossiysk inked Turkey sets conditions for financing a Georgian pipeline AIOC rejects Turkish financing terms for the Baku-Supsa oil pipeline Azerbaijan: Agip operator on Karabakh field Azerbaijan: Itochu joins AIOC Lukoil launches Azerbaijani refining and marketing project Elf confirms that it is to acquire a 10% stake in Shah Deniz Socar calls Turkish conditions for Baku-Supsa pipeline financing "unacceptable" Statoil and Socar team up again Baku uses Shah Deniz in part to broaden and consolidate political alliances Exxon has year in which to finalize E&P contract for two prospects in Azerbaijan AIOC awards pipeline engineering contract Azerbaijan: AIOC to drill first Chirag well Azerbaijan: CIPCO to begin work on Karabakh permit Baku awards Georgia pipeline contract to Kvaerner, Tengiz oil exported by rail Baku approves Shah Deniz production-sharing contract AIOC denies that Transneft is seeking to delay Caspian early oil exports Lukoil-Azeri joint ventures Azerbaijan: AIOC prequalifies seven pipeline bidders Western consortium wins contract for Azerbaijan's Ashrafi and Dan Ulduzu oil prospects OMV buys extra 500 million t/annum of Russian gas 2 PETROSTRATEGIES Index 1996 British Gas 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 3 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 9 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 1 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 1 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 5 Gazprom and Snam could come to the aid of a desperate British Gas Italy: British Gas acquires Fiat's upstream oil and gas assets British Gas shake-up grips European observers British Gas and BP set the tone for resolving take-or-pay disputes British Gas and Mobil settle take-or-pay disputes covering 28 bcm of gas 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 12 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 9 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 6 Chile 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 6 Chile comes to terms with rising electricity demand China wins in contract in Kuwaiti upstream, gaining toehold in the Gulf Elf to set up "E&P representative office" in Beijing to identify opportunities in China China supplies natural gas to Hong Kong power plant China: 1995 crude oil output at 149 million tons Enron sells 50% interest in China power project Texaco and Agip win E&P contracts for two more blocks in China's Tarim Basin Agip, Chevron and Texaco to conduct offshore China survey Exxon awarded two more blocks in China's Tarim Basin GdF to open representative offices in China, Sofregaz in LNG peakshaving project Feasibility study for giant Russian-Chinese gas pipeline China targets oil production of 150 million tons/annum by the year 2000 China to invest $2 billion in oil and gas exploration Chevron awarded exploration permit offshore China Sinopec enters China's Dalian refinery project China getting serious about importing LNG China signs letter of intent for a 2640 MW LNG-fired power plant in Shenzhen Exxon and Duke sign MOU to develop power projects in China China: $2 billion LNG power plant in Yangtze River delta? Exxon to build a 1050 MW gas-fired power plant in China China to allow construction of power plants financed entirely by foreign investment Amoco completes Chinese LNG project feasibility study China 8/1/96 N° 468 P. 1 8/1/96 N° 468 P. 7 8/1/96 N° 468 P. 12 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 12 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 12 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 10 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 9 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 7 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 7 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 7 6/5/96 P. 7 British Petroleum 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 5 1/1/96 N° 467 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 6 P. 1 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 7 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 1 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 1 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 5 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 6 Algeria would enable BP to increase its worldwide gas production by 30% BP-Sonatrach gas contract BP trims refining capacity again with the aim of reducing "exposure" Flat short-term gas supply sale terms and conditions Downstream: BP and Mobil create a colossus with sales of $20 billion/annum Browne sets new targets for BP to meet by the year 2000 BP and Mobil move ahead with European ventures BP and Mobil progress in France Caltex 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 8 Caltex to spend $5 billion in Asia by the year 2000 Cameroon 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 10 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 12 Chad signs oil pipeline agreement with Cameroon Cameroon: Kelt and partners report success in Kribi region Caspian Sea 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 4 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 6 3/6/96 P. 12 N° 489 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 8 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 6 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 10 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 6 Caucasus 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 1 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 1 Caspian oil pipelines: worried Ankara brandishing sticks and carrots Russia and Turkey face off over Bosphorus and Dardanelles AIOC looking for alternate route for Caspian oil Arco and Shell enter the Caspian Pipeline Consortium Status of the Caspian: Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan reach agreement, Russia loses patience Azerbaijan: Socar-Sante Fe Caspian drilling joint venture Absence of agreement in the Caspian worries oil companies N° 472 P. 12 Spain: Cepsa's net profit up 22% in 1995 N° 476 P. 10 Chad signs oil pipeline agreement with Cameroon Exxon anticipates peak crude production of 200,000 b/d in southern Chad Chad 4/3/96 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 9 P. 8 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 3 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 10 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 12 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 12 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 1 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 7 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 9 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 12 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 8 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 8 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 12 P. 12 P. 9 CIS: Chernomyrdin lets off steam over energy debt CIS: further slowdown in the decline of oil output in first-half 1996 Colombia 8/1/96 Chevron 22/1/96 N° 470 N° 485 2/12/96 N° 511 Baku runs into yet another political obstacle to exporting its oil CIS Turkey intends to import Turkmen gas N° 468 through the Caucasus beginning in 1998 8/1/96 Cepsa 5/2/96 Chevron replaced 138% of reserves in 1995 Chevron and NGC give birth to a gas giant in the US Chevron sets out its 1998-99 targets for Europe and the world Chevron announces most successful year in terms of oil discoveries in the past 15 years Wave of concentration sweeps through the gas industry in the United States 3 N° 468 P. 8 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 8 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 8 8/4/96 N° 481 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 12 P. 7 Colombia: Triton plans to bring La Liebre on stream in 1996 Enron sells 25% interest in Colombia's Centragas to Japan's Tomen Corp. Cusiana lifts Colombian crude oil production by 28.5% in 1995 Colombia: big new find for Chevron BP seeks changes to the terms of its contract in Colombia PETROSTRATEGIES 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 9 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 7 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 7 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 9 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 12 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 9 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 8 Index 1996 Colombia aims to double power generation to nearly 20,000 MW by 2010 Venezuela and Colombia discard "informal pact" not to drill along border Colombia reviewing sliding-scale contract terms Colombia to privatize seven power plants Colombia announces "giant" oil and gas find Colombia's Ecopetrol to spend $1.1 billion on exploration and development in 1997 Colombia moves on the terms of BP's Piedemonte sliding-scale contract Companies 29/7/96 N° 497 Dabhol 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 6 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 10 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 12 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 12 Enron salvages Dabhol in extremis, but is bruised in the process India: Enron reaches agreement on Dabhol India: Dabhol construction to resume with court's blessing India: Enron wraps up Dabhol financing P. 12 Germany's Deminex reports higher profit 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 7 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 12 Distrigaz's domestic gas sales up 11%, to 11.8 bcm, in 1995 Wingas and Distrigaz in gas transit agreement Deminex 17/6/96 N° 491 Distrigaz Djibouti P. 6 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 7 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 12 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 9 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 12 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 10 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 10 Seagull to purchase Global Natural Resources for $600 million in shares Ultramar and Diamond Shamrock announce plans to merge Niigata and Technip set up joint venture engineering firm Bouygues to float stake of 40% to 46% in Bouygues Offshore Australia: Premier Oil set to take over Discovery Petroleum Marathon sells Alaskan crude interests to invest in gas Enron and SCF Partners form EnSerCo for financing 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 12 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 12 EPP enters Dominican Republic power plant P. 8 Elf discovers medium-heavy crude in Ecuador 1/1/96 N° 467 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 10 P. 9 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 9 Congo: privatization of Hydro-Congo and Coraf begins Congo to privatize hydrocarbon sector in 1996 Congo: Moho the nearest thing to a giant, N'Kossa comes on stream Congo: hydrocarbon sector privatization gets green light Congo: Exxon and Shell farm-in Elf deepwater block Congo: Moho could contain more than 400 million barrels 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 10 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 10 17/6/96 N° 491 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 12 P. 12 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 10 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 6 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 3 Flat short-term gas supply sale terms and conditions Conoco and Wingas conclude first Interconnector contract Conoco holds spending steady at around $2.25 billion in 1997 25/11/96 N° 510 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 5 P. 10 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 9 Egypt: Technip to build Midor refinery Repsol makes new discoveries in Algeria and Egypt Egypt puts nine E&P blocks on offer, assesses two decades of production-sharing contracts Israel calls Egyptian gas price demands "exaggerated" Egypt: Agip and Amoco discover a new gas field Agip reports new oil find in Egypt British Gas wins huge Red Sea exploration block Egypt-Israel: contracts worth $1.2 billion for refinery project Egypt: Midor turns to Repsol for its Alexandria refinery project Foreign investment in the Egyptian upstream rises Hydrocarbons in Egypt Phillips and EGPC ink letter of intent for plastics plant ENI announces three new offshore gas finds in Egypt Ecuador 22/7/96 N° 496 Egypt Congo 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 10 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 12 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 2 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 12 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 10 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 12 Conoco 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 7 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 1 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 7 El Paso Natural Gas Côte d’Ivoire 1/7/96 N° 493 1/7/96 P. 7 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 12 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 10 Abacan and Addax agreement on West African oil interests Côte d'Ivoire: UMIC/Shell production-sharing contract Côte d'Ivoire: Lion field produces another find N° 493 P. 6 Tenneco sells energy business to El Paso Natural Gas Electricité de France Croatia 4/3/96 Djibouti refinery to be built by Saudis Dominican Republic 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 3 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 9 French oil companies lash out at GdF and EdF Electricité de France raises net exports by 10.3% in 1995 Electricity N° 476 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 7 P. 10 Italy-Croatia: joint development of Adriatic gas fields Enron in gas-fired power project in Croatia 8/1/96 Cusiana-Cupiagua 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 5 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 12 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 9 Cusiana's petroleum performance exceeds expectations Colombia: Cupiagua-5 could produce 22,000 b/d of oil Final breakdown of Cusiana-Cupiagua oil among partners will not be known before 2005 4 N° 468 P. 9 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 6 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 7 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 8 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 6 4/3/96 P. 5 N° 476 EdF joins forces with a Gazprom ally in Italy Enron salvages Dabhol in extremis, but is bruised in the process Electricity: California pioneers as world looks on Introducing gas-fueled Seabank Power Ltd. Chile comes to terms with rising electricity demand EU: marked disparity in electricity prices paid by industry PETROSTRATEGIES 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 5 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 1 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 2 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 3 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 1 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 6 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 2 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 8 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 6 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 1 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 6 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 7 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 9 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 9 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 9 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 6 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 7 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 3 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 8 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 8 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 8 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 10 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 8 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 6 Index 1996 Gas-electricity: stable domestic consumer prices in Europe Electricity set for strong growth worldwide to 2020 Japan sharply reduces its power demand growth projections to 2005 Japan seeks to carve out a share of the Asian electricity market UK gas bubble whets appetite of power generators European Union: compromise on internal electricity market in sight Surprising convergence of supply interests for European electricity and gas companies Europe to liberalize a third of its electricity market by 2003 The shape of the new European electricity market Enron and PGC join forces in a $2.1-billion gas and electricity merger South Korea has no choice but to encourage independent power production China signs letter of intent for a 2640 MW LNG-fired power plant in Shenzhen Exxon and Duke sign MOU to develop power projects in China Colombia aims to double power generation to nearly 20,000 MW by 2010 Colombia to privatize seven power plants European Union: upward revision of gas demand for power generators in 2010 Turkey: Enron begins construction of a 478 MW gas-fired power plant at Marmara The countdown has begun to an electricity futures contract in London China to allow construction of power plants financed entirely by foreign investment UK industry said to be generally positive about exchange-traded electricity futures French incentives to encourage independent cogeneration ... but with strings attached Morocco to build a 300 MW power plant fueled with Algerian gas British Gas and Siemens move ahead with 990 MW Philippines gas-fired project Hydro-Québec, CNG and Noverco allow North American joint venture to expire P. 5 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 4 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 12 Elf Aquitaine Gaz creates gas trading and storage subsidiaries Elf Aquitaine Gaz outlines its strategy and priorities France sells 9.1% of its stake in Elf, keeps “golden share” Enagas 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 5 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 6 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 7 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 10 Spain boosted gas imports by 16% in 1995 Enagas-Transgas partnerships for Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline (GME) extension Enagas to purchase an additional 600 million cu.m. of Nigerian gas Enagas acquires sole control of Sagane (GME) Enel 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 1 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 1 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 7 NLNG lays down the law: Enel must build a terminal Enel and NLNG state their positions and head for the courts Enel and NLNG press releases Energy Development Corp. 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 12 Noble to acquire Energy Development Corp. P. 1 New Horizons open up for Petronas with acquisition of a 30% stake in Engen 8/4/96 N° 481 15/4/96 N° 482 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 6 P. 1 P. 10 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 9 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 10 ENI internationalizes its downstream ENI reports "record results" in 1995 Senior management appointments within Italy's ENI group Italian government to privatize a further 8.75% of ENI Italy: ENI share offering oversubscribed Engen 24/6/96 N° 492 ENI Enron 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 6 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 8 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 10 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 1 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 12 6/5/96 P. 4 N° 485 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 12 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 1 Enron salvages Dabhol in extremis, but is bruised in the process Enron sells 25% interest in Colombia's Centragas to Japan's Tomen Corp. Enron Corp. expects net income of over $1 billion in the year 2000 Enron tries to wriggle out of two UK gas contracts Enron subsidiary takes over Hardy Oil & Gas of the US Enron: ten years old and unbridled worldwide ambitions Enron opens Oslo product and service office Enron and PGC join forces in a $2.1-billion gas and electricity merger Enterprise Elf 8/1/96 14/10/96 N° 504 N° 468 P. 7 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 2 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 8 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 3 17/6/96 N° 491 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 10 P. 5 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 6 23/9/96 N° 501 Elf to set up "E&P representative office" in Beijing to identify opportunities in China Elf lays the groundwork for resurgence in the year 2000 Elf claims third deep offshore discovery in the Gulf of Guinea, this time off Angola Elf realizes significant savings in Nigerian offshore oil development Kazakhstan: Elf's Temir contract USA: Elf shifts E&P focus to deepwater Gulf of Mexico Higher production gives Elf a 24% increase in operating income in first-half 1996 P. 7 Enterprise and Pennzoil join forces in Gulf of Mexico 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 2 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 6 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 3 29/7/96 N° 497 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 5 P. 5 New threat to oil looms on the horizon: biofuels Shift in US position on greenhouse gas emission targets 132 countries call for "legally-binding objectives" for carbon dioxide emissions Greenhouse gas declaration Will technology prove more effective than taxes in combating the greenhouse effect? Environment 5 PETROSTRATEGIES Index 1996 26/2/96 N° 475 Equatorial Guinea 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 12 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 10 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 10 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 10 Equatorial Guinea: Topacio-1 well strikes oil again on Zafiro Mobil brings Equatorial Guinea's Zafiro on stream Mobil strikes oil again in Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea: Mobil and UMC discover Jade oil field P. 8 Exxon replaces 110% of oil and gas reserves in 1995 despite highest production levels since 1988 P. 7 Finland's Gasum Oy expects to boost natural gas sales by 36%, to 4.5 billion cu.m., by 1998 Finland 25/3/96 N° 479 Former Soviet Union 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 8 Iran and Turkmenistan in trilateral gas agreements with Ukraine and Armenia 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 5 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 7 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 8 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 9 17/6/96 N° 491 1/7/96 N° 493 P. 6 P. 3 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 1 8/7/96 8/7/96 N° 494 N° 494 P. 5 P. 8 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 7 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 8 France: gas imports total a record 32 billion cu.m. in 1995 Further spending cuts by French refiners on the horizon French crude oil imports post marginal growth of 0.9%, to 75.8 million tons, in 1995 France: gas supplies stable in first-quarter 1996 after soaring 30% in fourth-quarter 1995 France: energy in 1995 France provides clear evidence of the shift in petrodollars Harsh words for the French energy system from the IEA IEA recommendations for France France's service station networks hit hard by competition from superstore chains French imports of Algerian LNG down 33% in third-quarter 1996 French incentives to encourage independent cogeneration ... but with strings attached Europe 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 6 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 7 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 5 France Small European industrial customers pay less for gas Western European natural gas consumption up 8% in 1995 Gas-electricity: stable domestic consumer prices in Europe European Union 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 8 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 5 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 6 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 6 13/5/96 N° 486 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 12 P. 3 20/5/96 N° 487 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 5 P. 6 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 5 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 5 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 1 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 2 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 8 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 5 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 6 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 4 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 1 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 6 30/9/96 N° 502 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 5 P. 6 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 6 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 6 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 2 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 6 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 9 Ten European countries hike petroleum taxes again EU: marked disparity in electricity prices paid by industry White Paper on a European energy policy When will Europe adapt its refining industry and how? Monopolies assailed in European court The European Union's dependence on gas imports reached 40% in 1995 European Union: natural gas in 1995 European Union: compromise on internal electricity market in sight European Union: fuel taxation and competition in the domestic sector European Union: gas taxation and competitiveness in the industrial sector Third party access to gas grids sweeps through Europe Surprising convergence of supply interests for European electricity and gas companies Europe to liberalize a third of its electricity market by 2003 Europe and Latin America aim to cooperate The shape of the new European electricity market Large European industrial customers pay less for gas Europe intends to hit back in response to US "secondary sanctions" Now European gas producers take the stage Petroleum in the EU in 1995 European Union: petroleum tax harmonization stalled European Union: upward revision of gas demand for power generators in 2010 Irish proposal for a European gas directive Eurogas forecasts higher-than-anticipated EU gas dependency European Union plans to tax nearly all energy products from 1998 EU's Advocate-General concludes three gas import monopolies "compatible" with Treaty Gabon 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 3 Ocelot Energy inks two production-sharing contracts in Gabon P. 9 Gas Natural's domestic sales jump to 8.2 billion cu.m. in 1995 Spain's Gas Natural to be fully privatized Gas Natural 3/6/96 N° 489 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 12 Gasunie 8/1/96 N° 468 P. 9 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 2 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 1 Gasunie's turnover up 8.4% despite stagnant sales Gasunie ponders new role on the European gas market Gasunie's gas imports will total close to half the amount of its exports by 2020 Gaz de France Exxon 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 10 Exxon focuses on international upstream and chemicals 6 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 5 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 8 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 8 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 3 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 12 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 10 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 8 23/9/96 N° 501 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 5 P. 3 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 10 Pierre Gadonneix to be appointed Chairman of Gaz de France on January 3 Pierre Gadonneix, Chairman, Gaz de France GdF posts record results, breaks through into cogeneration French oil companies lash out at GdF and EdF Kazakhstan: GdF partner in production of 20,000 b/d Management reorganization at Gaz de France Gadonneix signals that Gaz de France not entirely hostile to gas TPA GdF and a watershed for gas in Europe Slovakia experiments with marketing gas storage in partnership with Gaz de France GdF to acquire stake in local gas-electricity concern PETROSTRATEGIES Index 1996 8/7/96 Gaz de Strasbourg 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 7 Total becomes a player on the French gas distribution market N° 469 N° 479 N° 483 N° 491 N° 494 P. 7 P. 10 P. 12 P. 12 P. 1 8/7/96 N° 494 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 10 P. 7 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 1 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 10 Text of Russian-Turkmen gas agreement Gazprom shares auctioned Russian gasline to bypass Chechnya Gazprom diversifies into television Gazprom comes to grips with new relations at the political level Gazprom's new management Gazprom and Yugoslavia in gas pipeline joint venture Gazprom under attack at home and abroad Gazprom forecasts higher Western exports for 1996 Gazprom 15/1/96 25/3/96 22/4/96 17/6/96 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 12 8/7/96 N° 494 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 12 P. 5 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 10 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 10 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 3 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 10 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 6 28/10/96 N° 506 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 7 P. 5 Germany 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 12 8/7/96 P. 7 N° 494 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 12 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 12 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 4 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 10 Indonesia Germany: BP to close 17% of its service stations Ruhrgas to purchase additional 60 billion cu.m. of Norwegian gas Total tightens western German marketing network Germany: record for Russian gas deliveries Coal causes Germany's energy independence to plummet to 40% Statoil, Ruhrgas to cooperate on pipelines 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 12 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 8 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 12 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 12 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 12 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 7 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 12 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 6 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 12 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 6 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 10 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 12 Greece 22/1/96 N° 470 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 12 P. 6 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 5 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 8 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 7 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 7 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 12 Greece: LNG terminal at Revithoussa Greece proposes a new standard E&P contract Gazprom and Tenneco express interest in Greek-Albanian gas pipeline Now even micro-fields are suitable for commercial development Saudi Aramco acquires 50% stake in Motor Oil (Hellas) and Avin Oil Greece reportedly to begin receiving Russian gas this week Greece gets natural gas via Bulgaria Gulf 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 1 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 1 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 4 Hungary 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 9 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 7 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 10 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 6 EIA says Gulf nations will have to Interconnector invest heavily in the upstream to 2010 26/2/96 N° 475 Surplus gas supply triggers price war in the Gulf 1/4/96 N° 480 Ties between the United States and Saudi Arabia apparently slackening 20/5/96 N° 487 3/6/96 N° 489 Gazprom expands Hungarian holdings 29/7/96 N° 497 with acquisition of AEB bank Ruhrgas begins delivering gas from 21/10/96 N° 505 "diversified sources" to Hungary Hungary's MOL to purchase 225 billion 4/11/96 N° 507 cu.m. of Russian natural gas MOL and GdF ink Hungary's second contract to diversify gas supply 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 1 P. 9 P. 1 P. 12 P. 2 P. 10 P. 1 P. 1 India 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 6 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 12 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 5 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 12 6/5/96 P. 6 N° 485 Conoco in talks on new Indian oil refineries India hikes petroleum product prices India approves Aramco and Shell refinery projects Wood Mackenzie study says India to boost LNG imports India's Reliance gets higher foreign investment India and LNG: a foreordained match or marriage of convenience? Adnoc subsidiary wins pipeline contract in India India's ONGC plans move into power generation and refining Indian Oil Corp. eyes Gulf LNG projects India backs its call for LNG supplies with plans to build two regasification plants Indonesia: crude exports down, oil imports up Indonesia's LNG exports down 8% to 32 billion cu.m. in 1995 Indonesia: Total to produce 450,000 boe/d in the year 2000 Indonesia: Suharto oil company to boost production Indonesia and Australia in gas power deal Arco hopes to confirm sufficient reserves to justify building a new LNG plant in Indonesia Fourth gas discovery for Arco in Indonesia Indonesia and South Korea conclude third short-term LNG contract (5.2 billion cu.m.) Indonesia moves ahead with Natuna tender Indonesia's Wiriagar could be world's largest gas find Indonesia: Enron concludes power deal for 500 MW plant Indonesia to develop both Natuna and Irian Jaya gas Conoco and Wingas conclude first Interconnector contract Interconnector awards first construction contracts UK gas bubble reaches record levels Interconnector financing complete Interconnector: Wingas boosts purchases to 3 billion cu.m./annum Interconnector construction gets underway Elf and Shell to contribute a potential 9 to 10 billion cu.m. of gas to the Interconnector Distrigaz inks transit contracts for over half of the Interconnector capacity Iran Enron salvages Dabhol in extremis, but is bruised in the process India: panel sees need for more heavy crude processing India speeds up approval of refinery projects; Aramco tops the list Bahrain considers oil storage facility in India Indian demand for hydrocarbons should double by 2006 - 2007 8/1/96 7 N° 468 P. 12 29/1/96 N° 471 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 8 P. 12 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 10 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 8 Lukoil reportedly withdraws from Iran oil project bids Iran passes austerity budget Iran revises oil reserves upward by 50 billion barrels! Iran's first Caspian oil platform comes on stream US extends Iran emergency in view of threat to its security PETROSTRATEGIES 1/4/96 N° 480 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 12 P. 12 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 8 2/9/96 N° 498 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 10 P. 8 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 7 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 12 Index 1996 Iran inaugurates Sarkhoun gas complex Iran hikes domestic petroleum product prices Iran: new offshore oil capacity of 400,000 b/d by 1997 Iran to pay off bulk of debt by 2002 Iran and South Africa call off oil storage deal Proven gas reserves of 741 TCF will see Iran through at least another century Iran to boost production capacity to 4.5 million b/d 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 1 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 10 25/11/96 N° 510 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 10 P. 4 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 6 Paris and New York await Baghdad's response on oil sale Iraq and the UN seek compromise of form on oil sale Signs that Iraq might be ready to turn the page The oil market begins to believe that Iraq really may return Apparent Iraqi mood of optimism on outcome of talks with the United Nations US and Iraq apparently united in desire for dialogue on oil sales to succeed Iraq and the UN have apparently reached agreement on distribution of food and medicines Washington and Baghdad hasten to gainsay Israeli statement Embargo: Baghdad wants crude production costs to be considered separately 12 steps to Iraq oil sales Iraq-UN talks to resume on March 11, Iraqi-Turkish contacts begin this week Iraq says that it will be "flexible" in search for agreement with the UN Iraq-UN dialogue: Washington gets tougher, OPEC in disarray Washington hardens stance vis-à-vis Iraq Iraqi return to New York on April 8 would mean signature of a deal - Anbari Boutros Boutros Ghali refuses to bend on Resolution 986; Aziz says "major hurdles" remain Renewed optimism surrounds Iraqi-UN talks Washington sticks its oar in and humiliates Baghdad again New Iraqi tanker stopped while trying to evade embargo Iraq: political climate goes from bad to worse in New York Iraq and UN reportedly close to compromise Iraq: UN supervision of oil sales here to stay Iraq returns to the world oil stage Iraqi opposition would not honor Elf/Total deals Sanctions: Washington climbdown in face of stiff European opposition ... UN approves food and medicine distribution plan, bringing Iraq one step closer to resuming crude sales UN approval for Iraqi aid distribution plan Iraq scores points, oil exporters rake in the profits Italy Israel 6/5/96 N° 485 P. 10 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 10 Iraq 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 4 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 1 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 8 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 1 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 1 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 1 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 7 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 7 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 1 26/2/96 N° 475 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 10 P. 6 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 1 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 1 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 6 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 4 8/4/96 P. 7 N° 481 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 6 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 5 6/5/96 P. 10 N° 485 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 5 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 10 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 1 27/5/96 N° 488 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 5 P. 12 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 1 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 5 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 7 9/9/96 P. 1 N° 499 US redefines strategy in Iraq and settles for the south Iraq could return within five weeks if it meets UN terms China to develop Iraq's Al-Ahdab oil field Beware remaining uncertainties concerning Iraqi oil Iraq: five crude export contracts already approved 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 9 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 8 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 7 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 1 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 8 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 6 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 8 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 9 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 8 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 8 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 2 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 1 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 1 7/10/96 N° 503 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 6 P. 8 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 9 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 6 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 1 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 6 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 7 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 1 Bids received for Israel's planned natural gas pipeline Gasunie negotiates feasibility study for Israeli gas project Italy: British Gas acquires Fiat's upstream oil and gas assets Sagging Italian domestic gas production in 1995 prompts 18% increase in imports Italy-Croatia: joint development of Adriatic gas fields Only a few more weeks until fate of Snam's Monfalcone LNG terminal project is known Main specifications of the planned LNG regasification terminal at Monfalcone Montalto di Castro or Monfalcone? Italy puts off decision for another month Italy's oil production posts further increase (7%), gas output holds steady Italy: deadline for choice of Nigerian LNG import terminal extended yet again Enel "prefers to build" regasification terminal with Snam at Monfalcone Italian gas companies protest tripling of consumer taxes Italy: Snam on the verge of locking up the gas market to 2008-10 Gas in Italy: Volta picks up the gauntlet thrown down by Snam LNG: Monfalcone "no" vote throws Rome and Lagos into disarray Italy: natural gas in 1995 KPI and Agip sign "strategic" partnership agreement in Italy Snam begins transporting Algerian gas for Enel Italy: Sardinia willing to provide home for an LNG receiving terminal NLNG lays down the law: Enel must build a terminal NLNG takes Enel to arbitration, accusing it of breach of contract Italy: Snam to start taking delivery of Algerian LNG at its Panigaglia terminal Enel and NLNG state their positions and head for the courts Japan 8 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 4 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 10 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 9 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 2 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 3 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 10 Japan: LNG imports post moderate growth in 1995, prices bounce back Caltex completes withdrawal from Japan's Nippon Petroleum Refining Japanese LNG imports leap 7% in first-quarter 1996 Japan sharply reduces its power demand growth projections to 2005 Japan seeks to carve out a share of the Asian electricity market British Gas ventures onto Japanese market PETROSTRATEGIES 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 4 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 8 28/10/96 N° 506 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 10 P. 9 Japan in 2030: oil will have to come to terms with nuclear and gas Japan: price of imported LNG at highest since December 1992 Exxon in Japanese power supply talks Japan: 1996 sees accentuation of trend toward higher gas imports 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 10 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 3 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 6 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 2 Jordan: Enron applies to build a regasification terminal at Aqaba Mideast gas venture for Enron Jordan to build a 250,000-b/d export refinery at Aqaba 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 3 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 1 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 1 Kazakhstan: Veba enters Elf permit Kazakhstan: GdF partner in production of 20,000 b/d Kazakhstan finally on the verge of breaking oil export stalemate Kazakhstan: the CPC could start transporting crude 1998 Kazakhstan: Elf's Temir contract Gazprom reportedly to quit Karachaganak consortium; Lukoil may step in Lukoil thwarted in bid for KazakhstanCaspishelf stake Kazakhstan could issue tender for Caspian Sea blocks in 1997 Baku awards Georgia pipeline contract to Kvaerner, Tengiz oil exported by rail Tengizchevroil completes swap delivery of crude oil to Azerbaijan and Georgia Chevron finally gets its way over restructuring of the Caspian Pipeline Consortium 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 2 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 3 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 5 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 5 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 4 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 10 Jordan 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 10 10/6/96 N° 490 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 12 P. 9 Index 1996 Kazakhstan 26/2/96 N° 475 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 12 P. 12 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 1 6/5/96 P. 3 N° 485 17/6/96 N° 491 8/7/96 N° 494 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 10 P. 8 P. 12 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 8 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 7 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 6 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 4 Kuwait 8/1/96 N° 468 P. 1 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 10 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 12 3/6/96 P. 7 N° 489 10/6/96 N° 490 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 6 P. 12 21/10/96 N° 505 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 1 P. 7 China wins in contract in Kuwaiti upstream, gaining toehold in the Gulf Kuwait: foreign currency reserves of only $20 billion US sees trade with Kuwait as "growth area" Kuwait forecasts oil production of 2.85 million b/d from 2005 to 2010 Kuwait Oil Co. Kuwaiti Oil Minister resigns to stand for election Kuwait appoints third Shiite oil minister Kuwait posts 8.2% growth in GDP in 1995, sees expatriate population shrink by 20% Kyrgyzstan 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 12 Kyrgyzstan opens first oil refinery 18/3/96 N° 478 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 12 P. 7 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 9 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 12 Libya lashes out at French firms Libya: tripartite French-UK-US declaration PanCanadian Petroleum wins exploration contract in Libya Libya: Wintershall produces 80,000 b/d of oil 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 3 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 1 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 12 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 8 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 1 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 1 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 1 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 3 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 4 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 1 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 3 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 10 Lukoil 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 1 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 7 Libya 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 10 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 12 P. 8 LNG 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 1 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 2 Lukoil loses its capitals ... but gains capital Lukoil: Arco boosts stake to 7.99%, Swedish broker handles 3.3% package Introducing Lukarco: Arco and Lukoil move forward in their joint venture Lukoil acquires 20% stake in Izvestia Maghreb-Europe Gasline 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 6 Statoil and Linde team up to reduce LNG costs 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 9 Linde 24/6/96 N° 492 Sofregaz and South Korea's Halla ink deal on LNG plants LNG: spot and short-term trade soared 49% in 1995 to 5.3 billion cu.m. LNG revenues reach $9.4 billion worldwide in 1995 Trinidad and Tobago almost certain to build a second LNG train Asian LNG demand forecast to double to 124 million tons/annum by 2010 LNG: Total moves into downstream integration Shell, Mitsubishi, Mobil, Total and Amoco all looking to import LNG to Turkey Australia: Shell backs joint Gorgon-NWS LNG project Spot LNG: Adgas-Cabot contract for 3 + 2 cargoes Gotaas-Larsen anticipates declining short-term and rising long-term LNG trade South Korea orders six LNG carriers from its own shipyards Spot trade: Enagas purchases another 21 cargoes of LNG from Adgas Shell sees room for development of further LNG projects in Australia India and LNG: a foreordained match or marriage of convenience? LNG: Monfalcone "no" vote throws Rome and Lagos into disarray Mitsubishi and Fluor Daniel expand LNG cooperation Japan: price of imported LNG at highest since December 1992 Australia: Woodside rebuffs Shell in NWS-Gorgon LNG rivalry Mobil about to be dethroned on the LNG market by Shell and Total Trinidad's LNG project to make Europe "major target market" in subsequent phases Timor Sea: BHP-Phillips move to launch 3-million-ton/annum LNG project by 2002 Phillips and Bechtel form alliance to expand LNG business worldwide Turkey and Yemen break down regional boundaries on the international LNG market North America: LNG storage hoping for better days despite competition Pertamina and Coastal join forces in LNG in India Spot LNG trade soars 53%, reaching 3.1 11/11/96 N° 508 billion cu.m., in 1995 LNG carriers: newbuilding slowdown looming on the horizon 9 P. 8 Enagas-Transgas partnerships for Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline (GME) extension Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline to begin commercial operation shortly Maghreb-Europe Gasline comes on stream PETROSTRATEGIES Index 1996 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 6 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 6 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 6 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 7 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 5 9/12/96 N° 512 Mexico's gas sector on the threshold of a "big bang" 9/12/96 N° 512 Mexico awards first private gas pipeline Neste Oy permit 1/1/96 N° 467 Mexico: natural gas distribution concessions P. 5 Malaysia 8/1/96 N° 468 P. 7 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 12 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 12 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 10 Mexico 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 1 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 12 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 10 MLNG2 completed, consortium signs joint venture agreement for third LNG plant in Malaysia MLNG2 inks deal with Japan's Shizuoka Gas Malaysia: MLNG3 to supply gas to Taiwan's CPC Malaysia: Petronas to spend $6 billion on downstream Mobil 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 12 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 3 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 8 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 1 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 1 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 7 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 1 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 12 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 1 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 5 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 5 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 6 Mobil: 106% oil and gas reserve replacement in 1995 Wave of concentration sweeps through the gas industry in the United States Mobil sets sights on Australia's Ampolex Ltd. Downstream: BP and Mobil create a colossus with sales of $20 billion/annum Mobil: although happy with results, Noto does not intend to ease up yet Mobil increases its Nigerian oil production by 44% Organizational shake-up at Mobil felt around the world PanEnergy and Mobil finalize joint marketing operation Mobil aims to boost production by 50% in ten years, taking it to 2.4 million boe/d British Gas and Mobil settle take-or-pay disputes covering 28 bcm of gas BP and Mobil move ahead with European ventures BP and Mobil progress in France 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 9 P. 3 P. 12 P. 10 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 10 Fuel and electricity pay the price for higher Moroccan coal imports Morocco to build a 300 MW power plant fueled with Algerian gas Mozambique 14/10/96 N° 504 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 2 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 1 24/6/96 N° 492 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 5 P. 6 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 10 4/11/96 N° 507 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 12 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 7 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 4 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 10 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 3 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 9 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 7 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 7 1/7/96 N° 493 P. 10 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 10 Mozambique: Pande to produce first gas 23/12/96 N° 514 in 2000 P. 1 P. 9 Thailand and Myanmar's Yadana gas project 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 7 P. 3 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 2 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 5 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 4 1/4/96 N° 480 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 5 P. 1 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 2 9/9/96 P. 1 N° 499 Nigeria: Shell in talks on gas transmission project Enagas to purchase an additional 600 million cu.m. of Nigerian gas Nigeria's LNG project wraps up sales and options at 7.15 billion cu.m./annum Nigeria: Shell deepwater find rumored to be big Elf realizes significant savings in Nigerian offshore oil development Main parameters of Nigeria's LNG project Mobil lifts its stake in the Oso 2 NGL project to 51% Mobil increases its Nigerian oil production by 44% PanEnergy and NLNG in long-term LNG carrier charters Nigeria accuses oil companies of "cheating" Enel and NLNG state their positions and head for the courts Enel and NLNG press releases NITC Natural Gas 22/1/96 N° 470 Gasunie ponders new role on the European gas market Gasunie's gas imports will total close to half the amount of its exports by 2020 Gas: liberalization the Dutch way Elf takes just six weeks to bring Dutch offshore gas field on stream BP-Sonatrach gas marketing office in the Netherlands Nigeria P. 12 Myanmar Neste refocuses E&P activities, moves to Middle East and joins forces with Elf in Russia Neste announces 1995 results Netherlands Morocco 24/6/96 N° 492 Now European gas producers take the stage GdF and Distrigaz want to see market changes taken into account in pricing formulas for imported gas Irish proposal for a European gas directive Natural gas in 2020: availability, constraints and dependence First Gas Executives’ Summit Conference IPE to introduce Europe's first gas futures contract on January 31, 1997 Specifications for the IPE's NBP contract Gazprom and Snam could come to the aid of a desperate British Gas $40 billion needs to be spent on new gas storage capacity worldwide Gas-electricity: stable domestic consumer prices in Europe Gas trade growth outstrips rise in consumption in 1995 World gas in 1995 Third party access to gas grids sweeps through Europe Surprising convergence of supply interests for European electricity and gas companies Surplus gas supply triggers price war in the Gulf 10 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 8 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 8 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 8 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 7 NITC moves up to third place for U/VLCC spot charters departing the Gulf, behind Exxon and Vela Vela cuts, NITC boosts, spot crude liftings in January Iran withdraws completely from the spot tanker charter market NITC and KPC very active on the spot charter market, Vela holds the line NOPEC 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 9 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 1 Non-OPEC crude oil supply slightly lower than IEA forecasts Non-OPEC countries cause drastic revision to IEA price forecasts for the year 2000 P. 12 French-Norwegian gasline approved NorFra gasline 3/6/96 N° 489 PETROSTRATEGIES Index 1996 2/12/96 N° 511 North Sea 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 12 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 12 6/5/96 N° 485 P. 10 15/7/96 N° 495 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 12 P. 7 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 12 Work begins on Schiehallion project in the North Sea North Sea: BP's Harding field to come on stream Phillips: successful J-Block well test in North Sea First oil from the North Sea Andrew field Reserve recovery rate of 75% for Britannia for an opex of under $2/boe Record North Sea oil output of 6.47 mbd forecast in 1997 Norway 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 2 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 12 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 9 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 1 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 12 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 3 3/6/96 P. 12 N° 489 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 8 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 2 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 7 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 10 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 10 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 10 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 10 Norway to invest some of its surplus petrodollars in state petroleum fund Exxon: 75,000 b/d of oil from Norwegian Balder field Statoil building Norway's first LNG facility In a new departure, Norway intends to export gas-generated electricity Czechs look to buy 3 bcm/annum of Norwegian gas Norwegian hydrocarbon resources and output just keep climbing Statoil holds 12.3% of power producer Hafslund Norway's Troll field reaches major milestone as production phase starts Halten Bank comes into its own as Norway's new gas export province Ruhrgas to purchase additional 60 billion cu.m. of Norwegian gas Norway: 1997 budget surplus of NOK 41 billion Norway's Europipe II could be laid via Denmark Norway: Aasgard to be tied into Statpipe gasline Norway: record oil output Nuclear 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 6 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 7 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 5 Slight recovery forecast for nuclear power worldwide by 2010 The United Kingdom's two oldest power plants could operate to 50 Extended lifetime and standardization: nuclear power battles gas and coal Occidental Petroleum 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 9 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 10 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 10 Occidental Petroleum Corp. announces net income of $511 million in 1995 Oxy replaces 143% of hydrocarbon production in 1995 Oxy doubles oil and gas revenues, slashes debt, pursues “aggressive” growth in turnaround P. 2 Offshore production would result in stagnant demand for OPEC oil to the year 2000 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 3 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 10 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 7 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 5 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 7 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 6 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 9 30/9/96 N° 502 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 5 P. 3 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 1 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 1 IEA optimistic that the Gulf will be able to meet increased oil demand in 2010 Sustained demand produces firm oil prices EIA says non-OPEC producers will account for 70% of growth in supply in 1996 API promises a century of abundant oil if ... Western oil companies ask Russia to provide further legal and fiscal guarantees on production-sharing agreements Offshore accounts for growing share of world oil production Oil demand will not weaken before second-quarter 1997 Petroleum in the EU in 1995 Oil prices: fundamentals back in play as the Iraqi factor fades Market unfazed by prospect of an eventual return of Iraqi oil 1997 crude prices: conservatism and caution are the watchwords Oil OK Petroleum 5/2/96 5/2/96 3/6/96 N° 472 N° 472 N° 489 P. 10 P. 10 P. 10 OK Petroleum changes name to Preem OK Petroleum changes name to Preem Saudi Arabia's Corral demerges former OK Petroleum 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 10 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 1 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 7 20/5/96 N° 487 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 10 P. 9 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 3 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 3 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 8 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 3 14/10/96 N° 504 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 12 P. 4 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 10 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 12 Oman: closing date for E&P bids extended to March 2 Oman on the verge of wrapping up the sale of its future LNG output South Koreans to enter Oman's LNG project with a 5% stake Oman's gas reserves increased Oman awards main EPC contract for its LNG plant to Chiyoda and Foster Wheeler consortium Thailand enables Oman to wrap up its LNG scheme Oman lifts production to 900,000 b/d, aims even higher PDO expects gas lift oil production gains of 5% to 10% Oman LNG trims costs, finalizes partnership with Kogas Oman nixes Indian gasline project Will Oman LNG opt for a third liquefaction train? Oman: Foster Wheeler and Chiyoda win $1.2 billion contract to build the Al Ghalilah LNG plant Oman: BP in $900 million petrochemical venture Oman OECD 8/1/96 N° 468 P. 8 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 5 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 3 OECD notes that "signs of weakness in activity appeared" in its area Developed countries: upward revision of energy demand covered by gas and nuclear power OECD forecasts decline in crude prices in 1997 and 1998 OMV 2/9/96 N° 494 P. 4 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 3 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 4 P. 7 Austria's OMV to boost spending by nearly 40% N° 468 P. 3 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 1 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 8 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 9 OPEC producers publish prudent 1996 budgets Higher prices push OPEC oil revenues over the $140 billion mark in 1995 OPEC crude production hits 25.56 million b/d in December 1995 OPEC crude production significantly higher at 25.75 million b/d OPEC Offshore 8/7/96 N° 498 8/1/96 Shell gets itself into deep water... willingly The lure of the deep offshore: Gulf of Mexico production to double Scarcity of rigs slows down deepwater development worldwide 11 PETROSTRATEGIES 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 7 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 8 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 3 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 6 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 6 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 4 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 1 6/5/96 N° 485 P. 6 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 8 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 8 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 4 10/6/96 N° 490 10/6/96 N° 490 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 9 P. 10 P. 7 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 4 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 8 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 9 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 6 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 10 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 2 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 8 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 6 9/12/96 N° 512 9/12/96 N° 512 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 7 P. 8 P. 6 Index 1996 OPEC crude production holds steady at 25.7 million b/d in February IEA issues sharply higher forecast for call on OPEC crude in first-quarter 1996 OPEC's Arab members lose ground in the US OPEC crude oil production jumps 300,000 b/d in March Call on OPEC crude forecast to be just 23.8 million b/d in second-quarter 1996 OPEC revenues up 7%, to $38 billion, in first-quarter 1996 Non-OPEC countries cause drastic revision to IEA price forecasts for the year 2000 Venezuela proposes a "redefinition" of OPEC's crude oil supply quotas OPEC crude production up yet again, to 26.1 million b/d, in April 1996 Call on OPEC crude revised upward to 24 million b/d for second-quarter 1996 Iraq returns, Gabon departs, OPEC maintains status quo IEA gives OPEC good news 100th Meeting of the OPEC Conference OPEC posts further increase in output, to 26.2 million b/d, in May OPEC revenues soar to $78 billion in first-half 1996 OPEC oil output climbs to 25.7 million b/d in June IEA revises forecast call on OPEC crude upward for second-half 1996 OPEC production on course to surpass 26 million b/d in September Saudi Arabia claims credit for market "stability" OPEC revenues could be close to $160 billion in 1996 OPEC crude output up 45,000 b/d to 26 million b/d in September OPEC crude oil output exceeds 26 million b/d in October 101st Meeting of the OPEC Conference OPEC: 1995 key indicators OPEC crude output nears 26.2 million b/d Orimulsion 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 10 6/5/96 N° 485 P. 10 13/5/96 N° 486 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 12 P. 12 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 7 Papua New Guinea: $1-billion gasline from Kutubu and Pandora to northeastern Australia 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 9 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 12 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 10 PDVSA auctions ten exploration areas with production potential of 1.5 million b/d of oil Venezuela: PDVSA may hedge against price fluctuations PDVSA moves into Ecuador's downstream, eyes that of Peru PDVSA Pennzoil 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 7 Enterprise and Pennzoil join forces in Gulf of Mexico 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 9 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 9 3/6/96 P. 4 Peru on verge of signing E&P deals worth $121.7 million with foreign oil companies Mobil and partners ink deal to explore two blocks in southern Peru Peru on threshold of implementing giant gas and NGLs project Shell invites proposals for Peruvian gas pipeline Repsol to invest over $200 million in Peru in the next five years Repsol acquires Peru's Solgas Peru N° 489 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 10 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 10 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 10 Petrobras 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 9 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 2 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 12 PetroFina sells stake in polystyrene plant to Enichem P. 1 New Horizons open up for Petronas with acquisition of a 30% stake in Engen 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 12 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 12 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 12 Philippines: Petron launches expansion project Thailand's PTT to invest in Philippine downstream Philippines: Enron, First Gas to supply 990 MW power plant Shell and Oxy ink MOU to convert nuclear power plant in the Philippines to a gas-fired facility British Gas and Siemens move ahead with 990 MW Philippines gas-fired project Petronas 24/6/96 N° 492 Philippines P. 9 P. 8 Phillips 8/1/96 P. 8 Lasmo and National Power looking at importing LNG to Pakistan N° 468 P. 10 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 8 6/5/96 N° 485 P. 7 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 4 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 8 PanEnergy Corp. 8/1/96 N° 468 P. 9 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 3 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 9 6/5/96 P. 8 N° 485 Petrobras and YPF team up to develop regional downstream opportunities Petrobras "welcomes" foreign competition as Brazil faces shortage of refining capacity Petrochemicals Venezuela: Conoco and Statoil in 9/12/96 N° 512 Orimulsion project Florida Power & Light bows out of Orimulsion contract 23/12/96 N° 514 Venezuela and China in Orimulsion deal Venezuela: Statoil/Conoco Orimulsion deal approved Pakistan 7/10/96 N° 503 Papua New Guinea 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 12 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 1 Panhandle Eastern Corp. becomes PanEnergy Corp. Wave of concentration sweeps through the gas industry in the United States PanEnergy Corp. earnings up 35% to record level in 1995 Sonatrach now holds a 4.99% stake in PanEnergy PanEnergy and Mobil finalize joint marketing operation PanEnergy and Duke swap stock in the world's biggest ever electricity-gas merger Phillips' 1996 capital budget unchanged at $1.4 billion Phillips replaces 139% of production, sees average F&D cost rise by 22% Phillips further increases its 1996 E&P budget by 20% Phillips and Bechtel form alliance to expand LNG business worldwide Phillips' E&P spending to shrink 12% in 1997, plastics and downstream benefit Poland 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 12 Poland sets up oil holding company P. 7 Saudi Aramco eyes Portuguese downstream Portugal 3/6/96 12 N° 489 PETROSTRATEGIES 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 8 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 8 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 12 Index 1996 Portugal issues new gas consumption forecasts for 2010-12 Portugal's Petrogal interested in Transgas privatization Portugal-Angola oil venture Ruhrgas Non-OPEC countries cause drastic revision to IEA price forecasts for the year 2000 European report demystifies Middle Eastern oil domination World oil and gas equipment and services market estimated at $315 billion/annum World energy in 1995 Oil reserve additions from wildcats plummet 45% in 1995 World coal trade posts strong growth in 1995, despite modest production increase Shell offers a rare glimpse of its view of world oil and gas demand to 2020 EIA offers an instructive look at US energy forecasts Developed countries: upward revision of energy demand covered by gas and nuclear power Hydrocarbons: Colitti stresses interdependence with abundant resources Will the world be facing a fossil fuel shortage in 2050? 1/7/96 P. 1 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 1 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 9 8/7/96 2/9/96 N° 494 N° 498 P. 6 P. 6 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 7 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 5 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 1 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 5 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 3 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 4 P. 12 P. 12 P. 5 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 6 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 12 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 8 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 8 1/7/96 P. 7 N° 493 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 10 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 3 Attempted coup fails in Qatar Qatar pulls out of Gulf military alliance Ras Laffan LNG kicks off construction of the first train for its Qatari plant Qatar: Gulfstream says Arab B could produce oil in 1996 Qatar: contracts awarded for Ras Laffan offshore facilities Chevron returns to the Gulf upstream with an E&P permit in Qatar Iraq offers to let Qatar use its gas pipeline network Arco and Qatar reach agreement on developing the Al Rayyan oil field India could take Enron's entire Qatari LNG output Break-even point for Qatar's Ras Laffan LNG scheme put at approximately $16/b Repsol 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 5 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 9 5/2/96 N° 472 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 12 P. 10 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 9 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 3 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 3 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 10 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 6 Liesen's parting advice to Ruhrgas ... and anyone else listening N° 468 P. 4 15/1/96 N° 469 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 7 P. 8 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 10 22/1/96 N° 470 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 12 P. 7 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 12 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 4 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 1 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 9 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 7 10/6/96 N° 490 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 7 P. 12 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 8 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 12 1/7/96 N° 493 P. 10 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 1 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 9 15/7/96 N° 495 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 12 P. 6 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 6 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 7 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 7 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 12 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 12 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 1 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 10 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 6 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 10 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 12 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 6 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 8 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 10 Russian Federal Law on production-sharing agreements Text of Russian-Turkmen gas agreement Signature of Azerbaijan-Russia agreement on crude transportation Russia: oil exports decline, gas exports rise in 1995 Russia: oil, gas and political donations Agreement on transporting Azerbaijani crude to Novorossiysk inked Russia: Yeltsin criticizes Gazprom officials over wages Russian gas: higher consumption would erode exports Russia seeks to stabilize hydrocarbon production in 1996 Shell hopes to produce 120,000 b/d from Russia's Salym fields Feasibility study for giant Russian-Chinese gas pipeline Oil in Russia Russia to expand municipal gas supplies Elf and Neste link up to develop Russian oil fields Russia and Serbia plan oil pipeline to the Adriatic Belarussian section of Yamal gas pipeline postponed Gazprom comes to grips with new relations at the political level Germany's VNG to receive first "Yamal" gas Yeltsin reins in Lebed Russia bows to US on foreign joint venture taxes South Koreans enter giant Irkutsk fields and moot export pipeline project Russia: breakdown of oil and gas reserves Greece reportedly to begin receiving Russian gas this week BP inaugurates first Russian service station Russia still favors Chechen route for oil exports Yeltsin decree introduces differentiated wholesale gas prices in Russia Russia awards new Timan Pechora development permit Romania reportedly to receive 42 billion cu.m./annum of Russian gas for local consumption and transit Hungary's MOL to purchase 225 billion cu.m. of Russian natural gas Russia: Rosneft opposes Exxon Timan Pechora permit Ukraine-Gazprom agreement on gas sales and transit in 1997 Timan Pechora consortium signs production-sharing agreement Russia to supply 6 bcm of gas to Slovakia in 1997 8/1/96 Qatar 26/2/96 N° 475 18/3/96 N° 478 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 1 Russia Primary Energy 29/4/96 N° 484 N° 493 Spain boosted gas imports by 16% in 1995 Repsol's net earnings up 21.6% in 1995; government sells off further 11% holding Spain: strong demand for Repsol shares Spain to sell off remaining 10% stake in Repsol Alfonso Cortina replaces Oscar Fanjul at helm of Spain's Repsol Fanjul's parting gift to Repsol: two major downstream acquisitions in Latin America Repsol: management reshuffle and upstream, gas and electricity expansion Repsol restructures marketing operations Egypt: Midor turns to Repsol for its Alexandria refinery project 13 Saga 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 1 Acquisition of Santa Fe opens new horizons for Saga Petroleum PETROSTRATEGIES Index 1996 Sakhalin South America 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 10 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 10 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 1 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 12 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 12 Completion of Exxon contracts for Sakhalin III Sakhalin II "commencement date" officially announced Sakhalin I reaps benefits of Russian election before the rest of the Federation Russia: Sakhalin I appraisal well being drilled Sakhalin Energy awards $35-million offshore contract 8/1/96 N° 468 P. 1 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 12 18/3/96 N° 478 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 10 P. 12 1/7/96 P. 1 N° 493 29/7/96 N° 497 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 8 P. 12 Riyadh reassurances: stability and continuity are the order of the day Saudi Arabia: King Fahd resumes official duties Saudi Arabia's Rabigh refinery Neste and Alujain launch MTBE project in Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia in throes of new era of political turbulence Saudi Arabia announces new oil find Chevron to build $650-million Saudi petrochemical complex P. 1 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 9 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 5 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 3 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 4 Shell to invest $12.6 billion in 1996, aims for 15% return on mature operations Shell hopes to produce 120,000 b/d from Russia's Salym fields Shell offers a rare glimpse of its view of world oil and gas demand to 2020 Shell takes steps to improve European refining operations Shell plans to spend $10 billion in the Gulf of Mexico Slovakia 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 3 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 5 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 3 20/5/96 N° 487 P. 6 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 6 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 6 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 5 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 6 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 5 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 1 1/7/96 1/7/96 9/9/96 N° 493 N° 493 N° 499 P. 5 P. 6 P. 4 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 6 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 6 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 9 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 8 21/10/96 N° 505 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 10 P. 8 P. 8 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 1 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 2 Slovakia experiments with marketing gas storage in partnership with Gaz de France Main specifications of the planned LNG regasification terminal at Monfalcone Snam: another 8 bcm/annum of Russian gas Italy: Snam on the verge of locking up the gas market to 2008-10 Sonatrach 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 1 1/1/96 N° 467 P. 5 1/1/96 5/2/96 N° 467 N° 472 P. 6 P. 1 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 1 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 1 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 8 1/7/96 P. 8 N° 493 Strong resurgence of interest in Algeria's E&P potential Algeria would enable BP to increase its worldwide gas production by 30% BP-Sonatrach gas contract Sonatrach encore: E&P contract with Total and Repsol for giant TFT field Arco expects to boost Algeria's oil production by 100,000 b/d Algeria: liquids output of 1.7 to 1.9 million b/d by the year 2000 Sonatrach plans to expand cooperation with ENI to include petrochemicals Sonatrach creates specialized subsidiaries N° 480 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 12 P. 8 Spain boosted gas imports by 16% in 1995 Spain beats EU to the punch, introduces limited third party access for gas Gas third party access in Spain Spain introduces oil TPA as well Spot trade: Enagas purchases another 21 cargoes of LNG from Adgas Statoil reduces operating expenses further Oil discoveries only replaced 22% of Statoil's 1995 production Statoil to build import terminal in Latvia as part of stepped-up investment in the Baltic Statoil and Linde team up to reduce LNG costs Statoil's German units merged Statoil to reorganize offshore interests on Norwegian continental shelf Sudan 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 10 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 9 Sudan inaugurates 10,000-b/d refinery to process local crude Petronas and CNPC come to the aid of Arakis in Sudan Suez Canal 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 5 2/12/96 N° 511 P. 12 Suez Canal fights rearguard action against tough Sumed competition Egypt: Suez Canal announces tanker discounts Sumed 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 5 Suez Canal fights rearguard action against tough Sumed competition P. 10 Independent tanker owners overtake oil companies Finally, things may be looking up for VLCC owners Tankers 2/9/96 N° 498 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 4 Taxes South Africa 1/4/96 South Korea: sharp readjustment of LNG demand outlook for 2000- 2006 South Korea: call for tenders for six LNG newbuildings over 135,000 cu.m. South Koreans enter giant Irkutsk fields and moot export pipeline project Indonesia and South Korea conclude third short-term LNG contract (5.2 billion cu.m.) South Korea orders six LNG carriers from its own shipyards South Korea has no choice but to encourage independent power production Statoil Snam 29/4/96 N° 484 Outlook for Argentinean gas in the "Southern Cone" Europe and Latin America aim to cooperate Spain Shell 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 6 South Korea Saudi Arabia 8/1/96 N° 468 South African cooperation agreement for Phillips Iran and South Africa call off oil storage deal 14 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 8 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 12 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 7 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 6 Ten European countries hike petroleum taxes again France: tax exemption for electric and gas vehicles Companies undeterred by tough E&P fiscal terms... European Union: petroleum tax harmonization stalled PETROSTRATEGIES 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 6 Index 1996 European Union plans to tax nearly all energy products from 1998 Turkey Technip posts 18.5% increase in net income 1995 Technip reports higher income in 1995 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 1 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 7 Kazakhstan finally on the verge of breaking oil export stalemate Output from Kazakhstan's Tengiz field hit 100,000 b/d in March Kazakhstan: the CPC could start transporting crude 1998 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 10 1/7/96 N° 493 P. 10 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 1 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 1 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 6 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 7 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 1 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 7 8/1/96 N° 468 P. 12 Technip 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 12 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 10 Tengiz 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 1 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 7 6/5/96 N° 485 P. 3 1/1/96 N° 467 18/3/96 N° 478 P. 7 P. 8 6/5/96 N° 485 P. 1 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 2 Texaco Texaco technologies break through Texaco's net income down 33% to $607 million in 1995, $3.6 billion capex program in 1996 Texaco aims to boost production by one-third by the year 2000 Building a better Texaco: "realignment" to boost efficiency and performance Thailand 1/7/96 1/7/96 N° 493 N° 493 P. 10 P. 10 Thailand inaugurates Rayong refinery Thailand's EGAT approves privatization plans Turkmenistan 15/1/96 N° 469 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 7 P. 12 Tosco buys Unocal's downstream assets to become No. 1 US independent refiner 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 1 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 12 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 8 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 10 Tosco 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 1 Total 5/2/96 4/3/96 N° 472 N° 476 P. 3 P. 10 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 2 10/6/96 N° 490 P. 1 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 7 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 4 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 1 Total now states its ambitions for 2005 French government cuts stake in Total to 1% South America gives France's Total a fourth upstream focus LNG: Total moves into downstream integration Total becomes a player on the French gas distribution market Total now expects to double production outside the Middle East in eight, not ten, years Total allows itself new ambitions and diversifies around the Gulf Trinidad and Tobago 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 12 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 10 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 10 29/4/96 N° 484 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 12 P. 2 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 12 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 12 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 1 Trinidad: Amoco announces new gas find Trinidad: BG produces first gas from Dolphin field Amoco announces yet another hydrocarbon find in Trinidad BHP and Elf sign Trinidad & Tobago PSA Trinidad and Tobago almost certain to build a second LNG train Bechtel to build Trinidad and Tobago's LNG plant Trinidad: E&P contract for Elf, Amoco and Repsol Trinidad's LNG project to make Europe "major target market" in subsequent phases Triton Energy 8/1/96 N° 468 P. 8 Colombia: Triton plans to bring La Liebre on stream in 1996 P. 12 5/2/96 P. 12 N° 472 Tunisia issues warning to Malta and oil companies Tunisia: Ashtart output to be maintained and extended 15 Text of Russian-Turkmen gas agreement Turkmenistan sets 1996 hydrocarbon targets Turkey intends to import Turkmen gas through the Caucasus beginning in 1998 Oil and gas sector shake-up in Turkmenistan Afghan situation forces Turkmenistan to rethink position on Caspian Iran and Turkmenistan in oil refinery project Uganda 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 10 Uganda: Total to control 100% of marketing subsidiary 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 12 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 10 14/10/96 N° 504 23/12/96 N° 514 P. 12 P. 6 Ukraine: stable oil and gas production in 1995 Ukraine owes Russia $266 million for gas supplies Ukraine to create state gas reserve Ukraine-Gazprom agreement on gas sales and transit in 1997 Ukraine United Arab Emirates 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 10 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 7 Enterprise Oil embarks on first Mideast venture UAE to invite bids to build Dubai gas pipeline United Kingdom 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 3 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 9 29/1/96 N° 471 P. 8 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 4 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 7 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 1 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 12 8/4/96 N° 481 P. 1 Tunisia 15/1/96 N° 469 Turkey: Mobil sells E&P assets to Petrom Turkey intends to import Turkmen gas through the Caucasus beginning in 1998 Turkey sets conditions for financing a Georgian pipeline Turkish gas imports leap 30%, to 6.9 billion cu.m., in 1995 Turkey's Botas sets up trading subsidiary in Jersey Shell, Mitsubishi, Mobil, Total and Amoco all looking to import LNG to Turkey Gas-electricity: Turkey changes the rules as time runs out Turkey to receive another 1 billion cu.m./annum of Algerian LNG Turkey: Enron begins construction of a 478 MW gas-fired power plant at Marmara Egypt taps Amoco and ENI to close the Turkish "window of opportunity" Algeria boosts LNG deliveries to Turkey to 3 bcm/annum Gazprom and Snam could come to the aid of a desperate British Gas UK: ETAP expected to produce 210,000 b/d of oil and 360 million cu.ft./d of gas in 1998 Introducing gas-fueled Seabank Power Ltd. BP and Conoco propose British short-term natural gas market Flat short-term gas supply sale terms and conditions British Gas shake-up grips European observers UK: Ofgas issues first domestic supply licenses Enron tries to wriggle out of two UK gas contracts PETROSTRATEGIES 20/5/96 N° 487 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 1 P. 1 1/7/96 N° 493 P. 7 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 7 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 12 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 1 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 1 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 7 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 1 4/11/96 N° 507 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 8 P. 1 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 3 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 8 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 1 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 6 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 1 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 10 Index 1996 UK gas bubble reaches record levels UK gas bubble whets appetite of power generators Elf says Elgin-Franklin capital expenditure will be "$3/boe maximum" The United Kingdom's two oldest power plants could operate to 50 Wood Mackenzie lowers 1996 UK oil output forecast UK gas futures market: IPE to introduce cif contract before fob contract London makes Norwegian gas a focal point in liberalization talks Ofgas makes good on threat to refer British Gas TransCo to UK MMC Elf and Shell to contribute a potential 9 to 10 billion cu.m. of gas to the Interconnector Falkland Islands oil licenses awarded Elf-Gulf-Murco merger creates major new player in the UK downstream The countdown has begun to an electricity futures contract in London UK industry said to be generally positive about exchange-traded electricity futures British Gas and BP set the tone for resolving take-or-pay disputes UK Labour Party gets specific on gas deregulation UK proposes reforms to stimulate North Sea E&P activities Repsol sells 5% stake in UK Magnus field to Nippon Oil P. 4 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 3 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 5 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 3 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 3 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 4 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 12 6/5/96 N° 485 P. 1 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 9 27/5/96 N° 488 P. 12 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 4 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 1 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 4 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 5 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 3 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 8 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 7 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 7 P. 10 14/10/96 N° 504 P. 3 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 1 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 8 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 12 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 4 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 6 Arco, Anadarko and Union Texas to develop Alaska's Alpine oil field Shell Oil/Texaco/Star Enterprise merger talks shake (and shape?) US downstream Europe retaliates against US "secondary sanctions" Venezuela consolidates its ranking as leading US petroleum supplier, Gulf's share falls below 17% US: General Motors calls for higher gasoline taxes! Ties between the United States and Saudi Arabia apparently slackening Oneok-Western Resources gas merger creates US' ninth-largest gas distributor United States / API Reports 1/1/96 United States 29/1/96 N° 471 7/10/96 N° 503 United States: oil's share of the energy balance falls below 40% Wave of concentration sweeps through the gas industry in the United States Why majors are increasingly leaving the US downstream to "specialists" United States publishes first energy forecasts for 2015 OPEC's Arab members lose ground in the US USA: assessment of the first five years of the National Energy Strategy 26.5% decline in employment in the US oil industry Gasoline mini-crisis becomes an issue in the US presidential campaign Chevron and NGC give birth to a gas giant in the US Exxon sets depth record on Diana discovery Shell gets itself into deep water... willingly Europe intends to hit back in response to US "secondary sanctions" US drilling: 40% more gas than oil wells in first half of 1996 USA: Elf shifts E&P focus to deepwater Gulf of Mexico Price and technology will determine the position of gas on the US market to 2015 US: API says taxes made up 47% of the retail price of gasoline in 1995 EU takes sanctions dispute to the World Trade Organization Western Gulf of Mexico lease sale sets record 16 N° 467 P. 6 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 9 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 6 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 9 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 11 1/7/96 N° 493 P. 6 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 7 2/9/96 P. 8 N° 498 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 10 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 8 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 8 USA: high demand in November triggers 8.3% leap in petroleum imports January sees 13.7% leap in US petroleum imports, 4% drop in domestic production US domestic crude oil output down 2.8% in February, stocks decline 10.1% US inland petroleum deliveries up 4%, while crude production shrinks 2.5% on year-to-year basis April sees strong increase in US petroleum imports and continued decline in domestic crude output US total imports brush the 10-million-b/d mark in May First six months of 1996 see US petroleum demand and imports rise US inland petroleum deliveries up 5.5%, imports climb 7.9% in July US petroleum imports up 8% in August on a year-to-year basis US inland deliveries up nearly 2%, drilling completions decline 10% in third-quarter 1996 US: petroleum product imports leap 36% on a year-to-year basis in October Unocal 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 1 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 8 Tosco buys Unocal's downstream assets to become No. 1 US independent refiner In major turnaround, foreign upstream investment to account for 67% of Unocal's capital spending in 1997 Upstream 15/4/96 N° 482 P. 3 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 1 Lower costs, new challenges in the oil upstream Air flooding: innovating in enhanced oil recovery Uruguay 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 10 GdF accord on gas cooperation in Uruguay P. 12 Enron and Uzbekneftegaz expand joint venture 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 8 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 8 4/3/96 N° 476 P. 6 1/4/96 N° 480 P. 8 6/5/96 N° 485 P. 7 Vela's spot charters back up to 525,000 b/d in December 1995 Vela cuts, NITC boosts, spot crude liftings in January Vela liftings aboard spot chartered VLCCs leap 65% Vela boosts spot charters to offset (temporary?) reduction in tanker fleet Vela's spot liftings still high, despite April decline Uzbekistan 8/7/96 N° 494 Vela PETROSTRATEGIES 17/6/96 N° 491 P. 7 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 9 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 6 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 8 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 6 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 7 Index 1996 NITC and KPC very active on the spot charter market, Vela holds the line Saudi Vela's spot liftings of crude dip slightly in June Saudi Vela's VLCC spot charters pick up in August Saudi Vela's spot liftings fall to 550,000 b/d Saudi Vela's spot crude liftings slip further in October Vela's spot liftings rebound to some 685,000 b/d in November 3/6/96 N° 489 P. 12 17/6/96 N° 491 24/6/96 N° 492 P. 12 P. 12 8/7/96 P. 7 PDVSA auctions ten exploration areas with production potential of 1.5 million b/d of oil Venezuela: OPEC rules would apply to future output Venezuela's first-ever E&P bidding round is a runaway success Star Enterprise to import 70,000 b/d of Venezuelan oil Total discovers "significant quantities" of light crude beneath existing field in Venezuela Venezuela raises crude oil production capacity to 3.1 million b/d Venezuela hikes domestic gasoline prices Chevron moves its South American operations to Venezuela Venezuela's Orinoco can now be developed at a cost of just $6.5/b Chevron to boost output from Venezuela's Boscan field by 50% Nothing stopping Venezuela from producing even more oil if it wanted to PDVSA selecting new fields for second auction Venezuela estimates its remaining hydrocarbon resources at 425 billion boe Trinidad: Venezuelan gas for liquefaction plant? Venezuela: second Jusepin oil find for Total Venezuela: Lagoven, Mobil sign Orinoco-refinery deal Venezuela's LNG project "not profitable enough" Venezuela kicks off Third Operating Agreement Round for marginal fields Venezuela to double oil production capacity to 7 million b/d in 2006 Venezuela: Maraven-Conoco Orinoco venture expects return of 14% to 17% Venezuela turns to universities to develop marginal oil fields Texaco and Phillips enter Corpoven/Arco joint venture to produce Orinoco syncrude N° 494 15/7/96 N° 495 P. 12 4/11/96 N° 507 P. 10 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 10 30/12/96 N° 515 P. 10 Venezuela 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 9 22/1/96 N° 470 P. 12 12/2/96 N° 473 P. 4 19/2/96 N° 474 P. 12 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 5 1/4/96 P. 8 N° 480 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 12 6/5/96 P. 10 N° 485 13/5/96 N° 486 P. 1 8/7/96 N° 494 P. 9 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 1 2/9/96 N° 498 P. 10 9/9/96 N° 499 P. 9 16/9/96 N° 500 P. 10 30/9/96 N° 502 P. 12 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 12 28/10/96 N° 506 P. 10 11/11/96 N° 508 P. 6 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 3 18/11/96 N° 509 P. 8 25/11/96 N° 510 P. 6 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 9 Volta 30/9/96 N° 502 N° 468 P. 12 29/1/96 N° 471 11/3/96 N° 477 P. 10 P. 10 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 8 22/4/96 N° 483 P. 8 29/4/96 N° 484 P. 12 P. 1 Gas in Italy: Volta picks up the gauntlet thrown down by Snam 26/2/96 N° 475 P. 1 25/3/96 N° 479 P. 6 29/7/96 N° 497 P. 2 Conoco and Wingas conclude first Interconnector contract Wingas to import Russian gas via Austria as well Interconnector: Wingas boosts purchases to 3 billion cu.m./annum Wingas Yamal 9/12/96 N° 512 P. 12 Russia and Poland inaugurate first section of Yamal gasline 15/1/96 N° 469 P. 12 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 9 5/2/96 N° 472 P. 12 7/10/96 N° 503 P. 10 21/10/96 N° 505 P. 10 16/12/96 N° 513 P. 1 Yemen ratifies Total's LNG project agreement Yemen: Hunt, Exxon and Yukong agree to take stakes in LNG scheme Yemen: East Shabwa crude transport agreements signed Private investors to build a 100,000-b/d refinery in Yemen Yemen's Jannah field to produce 70,000 b/d of oil Turkey and Yemen break down regional boundaries on the international LNG market Yemen YPF 5/2/96 N° 472 23/9/96 N° 501 P. 9 P. 10 Petrobras and YPF team up to develop regional downstream opportunities Repsol may bid for 10% stake in Argentina's YPF Yugoslavia 22/7/96 N° 496 P. 7 Gazprom and Yugoslavia in gas pipeline joint venture P. 10 Russia's Yukos to increase share capital by 35% Yukos 23/9/96 N° 501 Vietnam 8/1/96 Vietnam: Unocal, Repsol and Moeco in E&P joint venture Australia's Anzoil finds gas in Vietnam Enron to build Bach Ho gas treatment facility in Vietnam BHP writes off its interest in Vietnam's Dai Hung oil field Fina oil and gas find in Vietnam's offshore Block 46 Vietnam: oil demand to grow 14% to 16%/annum to 2010 Vietnam inaugurates LPG storage facility Exxon, EIC form Vietnamese joint venture Vietnam: Petronas expresses interest in refinery project Vietnam: gas scheme presentations Vietnam: refinery feasibility study contract inked BHP to stick with Vietnam's disappointing Dai Hung field Mobil announces oil and gas find in Vietnam Vietnam shortlists BP and Enron for LPG scheme 17