Sur L`Immobilisation des Ruminants Sauvages.
Transcription
Sur L`Immobilisation des Ruminants Sauvages.
SOMM A I R E 641 701 EDITORIAL Importance and control hypobiotic cattle nematode larvae. 643 ZOOARCHEOLOGIE 645 702 V O N D E N D R I E S C H (A) : La p a l o o p a t h o l o g i e a n i mate : analyse d'ossements animaux pathologiques pro et protohistoriques. C O L U M E A U (P) : A c t i v i t o s d u s e r v i c e d ' a r c h e o l o gie d u c e n t r e Camille Jullian. Recent w o r k s f r o m t h e Archeological Department of the Camiile Jullian Centre. 659 709 R O U Z A U D (F.) e t PHILIPPE ( M . ) : O s s e m e n t s e n milieu karstique. Bones f r o m a deep karstic. 713 D y s f u n c t i o n of the oesophageal groove as a complication of neo E S P I N A S S E (J.) e t c o l l . : M i s e a u p o i n t e t p r e m i e r e utilisation d ' u n modale experimental de Pasteurellose respiratoire. Experimental model of t h e respiratory pasteurellosis syndrome. 683 721 D I R K S E N (G.) : La l i s t e r i o s e b o v i n e : e x p e r i e n c e s diagnostiques et t h o r a p e u t i q u e s . 725 V O L L M E R H A U S ( Β . ) , D I R K S E N (G.) e t R O O S (H.) : C o n s i d e r a t i o n s b i o m o c a n i q u e s s u r la « m a l a d i e d e la H y e n e » d e s b o v i n s . 731 M E Y E R (J.) : U t i l i s a t i o n d u t r o u p e a u b o v i n d e la ferme experimentale du M u n i c h pour I'enseignem e n t e t la r e c h e r c h e . 737 S C H E L C H E R (F.) : Place d e I ' i n f e c t i o n p a r le v i r u s r e s p i r a t o i r e s y n c i t i a l d a n s la p a t h o l o g i e r e s p i r a t o i r e des v e a u x en A v e y r o n . Bovine respiratory virus infections in y o u n g beef calves Aveyron. 699 Biochemical parameters for the assessment of housing conditions 741 742 R A D E M A C H E R (G.) : O b s e r v a t i o n s M e e n t e s d e la m a l a d i e d ' A u j e s z k y c h e z les b o v i n s d a n s le s u d d e I'Allemagne. Recent observations on the symptomatology and course of bovine A u j e s k y ' s disease in southern Germany. of new analysers in clinical biochemistry of S A W A D O G O (G.), RICO (Α.), T H O U V E N O T U.P.) e t B R A U N (J.P.) : V a l e u r s d e r e f e r e n c e c h e z le Z e b u Gobra. Reference values for plasma or serum constituents of the Gobra Zebu. 743 WIESNER sauvages. (H.) : Immobilisation des ruminants Immobilisation of w i l d ruminants. Clinical observations in cattle w i t h persistent BVD-virus infection. 700 BEN R O M D H A N E ( S . ) , S A W A D O G O (G.) e t B R A U N (J.P.) : A p p l i c a b i l i t y d e s n o u v e a u x a n a l y s e u r s d e biochimie en clinique des r u m i n a n t s . Applicability ruminants. in D O L L (K.) : O b s e r v a t i o n s c l i n i q u e s sur les i n f e c t i o n s persistantes ä B.V.D. U N S H E L M (J.) : Les p a r a m e t r e s b i o c h i m i q u e s p o u r l ' a p p r e c i a t i o n d e s c o n d i t i o n s d ' e n t r e t i e n c h e z les bovins. in cattle. Using the cattle stock at the University f a r m of the Veterinary faculty for Teaching and Research. 698 S T O L L A (R.) e t S C H M I D (G.) : M e s u r e d e la p r e s s i o n i n t r a - u t e r i n e c h e z la v a c h e ä I'aide d ' u n e m i c r o s o n d e . E f f e t s d e l ' O c y t o c i n e , d e la X y l a z i n e e t d u Clenbuterol. The use of miniature pressure transducers for measurement of bovine myometrial activity. Effect of O x y t o c i n , Xylazin and Clen buterol in the estrous cycle. The triple t e n e c t o m y : a n e w surgical m e t h o d for t r e a t m e n t of spactic paresis of Calves. 697 B E R T H E L O T (X.) e t c o l l . : G e s t i o n d e la s a n t e d e s m a m e l l e s e n e i e v a g e b o v i n laitier. Epidemiological survey of mastitis in bovine dairy herd. N U S S (Κ.) : R e s u l t a t s d u t a i t e m e n t d e l ' a r t h r i t e s u p pur£e de l'articulation interphalangienne distale des b o v i n s par r e s e c t i o n d e l ' a r t i c u l a t i o n . P A V A U X ( C D : La t r i p l e t e n e c t o m i e : u n e n o u v e l l e eure c h i r u r g i c a l e d e la paresie s p a s t i q u e d e s b o v i n s . DISTL (0.) : Paramätres d'estimation de r e t a t des onglons des bovins. Measurements for estimation of c l a w status in cattle. Listeriosis in cattle : experiences w i t h diagnosis and therapy. Resection of the distal interphalangeal joint in bovine. 691 D O L L (K.) : T r a i t e m e n t d e la m e t e o r i s a t i o n c h e z le v e a u par une nouvelle s o n d e ä ballon. A n e w balloon tube for t h e t r e a t m e n t of recurrent bloatin calves and y o u n g cattle. Biomechanical considerations on « Hyena disease » in cattle. 689 D I R K S E N (G.) : D y s f o n c t i o n n e m e n t d e la g o u t t i e r e o e s o p h a g i e n n e : u n e c o m p l i c a t i o n d e la d i a r r h e e neonatale des veaux. natal diarrhes. 720 681 S C H M I D ( A . ) e t L O S E R T H (J.) : M e t a b o l i s m e d e s m o l e c u l e s t h 6 r a p e u t i q u e s o u t o x i q u e s d a n s le rumen. Drug metabolism in r u m e n . 719 671 GRANDS RUMINANTS 673 S I N O W A T Z ( F . ) , H U B E R ( Α . ) e t FRIESS ( Α . Ε . ) : Recherches histochimiques et ultrastructurales sur la m a t u r a t i o n d e s s p e r m a t o z o i d e s d a n s l ' e p i d i d y m e c h e z les b o v i n s . Histochemical ultrastructural studies on the epididymic matura tion of t h e bovine spermatozoa. The Gallo-Roman site of St-Bertrand-de-Comminges. 667 L E S C U R E (F.) : A m a u r o s e d e la v a c h e . A m a u r o s i s of t h e dairy c o w . C A R R E R E (I.), C A Z E S (Q.) e t P O N S (F.) : U n s q u e lette de cheval complet. S A U V A G E ( C h . ) e t M Y (N.) : Le s i t e g a l l o - r o m a i n de Saint-Bertrand-de-Comminges. R A M B E C K ( W . A . ) , W E T Z E L ( A . ) e t Z U C K E R (Η.) : C a l c i n o s e i n d u i t e par d e s v 6 g 6 t a u x c h e z d e s b o v i n s . Plant induced calcinosis in c o w s . 707 Complete horse skeleton. 663 F R A N C ( M . ) : La b e s n o i t i o s e b o v i n e : o b s e r v a t i o n d'un foyer pyr6n6en. Bovine besnoitiosis : a f o c u s in t h e Pyrenees. 703 The Evaluation of pathologically alterated animal bones f r o m preand early historic t i m e s . 653 S C H I L L I N G E R (D.) : S i g n i f i c a t i o n e t t r a i t e m e n t d e s larves h y p o b i o t i q u e s des n e m a t o d e s des b o v i n s . 745 G A R Y (F.), W I E C Z O R E K (P.) e t D A R R E (R.) : La p r o d u c t i o n de viande b o v i n e en Midi-Pyrenees : une production prientee vers l'exportation de bovins vivants. Beef production in Midi-Pyrenees : a production for exportation of live c a t t l e . 751 759 S A U T E T (J.) : La c o r n e d u t a u r e a u d e c o m b a t ! s o n u s u r e f r a u d u l e u s e « l ' A f e i t a d o ». 821 The horn of t h e fightign bull-fraudulent attrition : « afeitado ». Analysis of the D N A of t h e M y x o m a virus by endonuclease C o m m u n i q u e de la S o c i £ t £ F r a n c a i s e d e B u i a t r i e . restriction. 823 761 PETITS RUMINANTS 763 D E N N I G ( H . K . ) : La c h ä v r e , r o s e r v o i r p o t e n t i e l d e Trypanosoma evansi. The goat, a potential reservoir of Trypanosoma 765 evansi. 829 D O N A T (F.) e t D U C O S DE L A H I T T E (J.) : D e s c r i p tion du parasitisme de deux populations d'isards d a n s le m a s s i f R o c B l a n c - C a r l i t . BEZILLE ( P . ) , S C H E L C H E R ( F . ) , L O N G O ( F . ) , B U G G I N ( Μ . ) , D A R T O I S ( C ) , D E L M A S ( Α . ) e t PELLIGRINI (F.) : I n t e r r e l a t i o n s t e c h n i q u e s , £ c o n o m i q u e s e t s a n i t a i r e s en o l e v a g e o v i n c a u s s e n a r d d u L o t . Technical, sanitary and economical interrelationships in Causse nard du Lot sheep production. 779 V O L L M E R H A U S (Β.) e t R O O S (H.) : Les n c e u d s l y m p h a t i q u e s de l ' e s t o m a c e t d e l ' i n t e s t i n c h e z le m o u t o n e t la c h ä v r e . B U R G ( C ) , S A U T E T ( J . ) , V A N H A V E R B E K E (G.) e t S I N O W A T Z (F.) : M o d i f i c a t i o n s de la g l a n d e b u l b o u r o t r a l e p r o v o q u e e s par d e s a n a b o l i s a n t s ( h i s t o l o g i c , histochimie). 835 H A S I M (M.) et coll. : Intoxication exporimentale du c o b a y e par la s p o r i d e s m i n e . 841 M A L B E R T (C.) e t R U C K E B U S C H (Υ.) : Le c o n t r ö l e pylorique du complexe myoolectrique migrant chez le m o u t o n . Pyloric control of migrating motor complex in sheep. 792 845 849 W I T T M A N N (J.) e t K A L T N E R (H.) : La c u l t u r e d e s e m b r y o n s de volaille et ses a p p l i c a t i o n s . 850 851 803 857 863 864 865 Evolution of hepatic steatosis in the « mulard » duck during P A V A U X (C.) e t c o l l . : La t o r s i o n axiale d u t i b i o t a r s e d a n s ses r a p p o r t s a v e c la l u x a t i o n d u t e n d o n c h e z le p o u l e t d e c h a i r . « T w i s t e d Tibia » as related w i t h « Slipped Tendon » in Broilers. A B R I B A T ( T . ) , REGNIER ( A . ) e t M O R R E ( M . ) : R o p o n s e d e la G . H . i n d u i t e par h G . H . r . f . ( 1 - 4 4 ) chez des chiens en bonne sant£. growth R O G E R (T.) e t M A L B E R T (C.) : C a r a c t o r i s t i q u e s a n a t o m o - f o n c t i o n n e l l e s d e la j o n c t i o n i t e o c a e c a l e du poney. M A L B E R T (C.) et R O G E R (T.) : V i s u a l i s a t i o n par o c h o t o m o g r a p h i e d e la j o n c t i o n c a e c o c o l i q u e d u poney. S A U T E T (J.), LOPEZ ( C ) , V A N H A V E R B E K E (G.), C A B A N I E (P.) e t R U B E R T E (J.) : M u s c l e s e t n e r f s l a r y n g o s : h i s t o e n z y m o l o g i e et m o r p h o m o t r i e . D o n noes normales, modifications experimentales et pathologiques. of the larynx : histoenzymology and PETIT ( C ) , F O U R N I E R (P.), B U R G A T - S A C A Z E (V.) et RICO (A.G.) : Fixations c o v a l e n t e s du c a r c i n o g £ n e 2 - A A F a u x m a c r o m o l o c u l e s h o p a t i q u e s in vivo c h e z la s o u r i s . In vivo covalent fixations of 2-AAF carcinogen t o hepatic macromolecules in the mouse. B E N A R D (G.) e t L U R I N (C.) : Essai d e v a l u a t i o n de l ' i m p o r t a n c e d e la b a c t o r i o m i e d i g e s t i v e c h e z les a n i m a u x de boucherie. Evaluation of the importance of digestive bacteriemia in livestock. cramming. 811 malin F A Y O L L E (P.) e t A U T E F A G E ( A . ) : O s t e o t o m i e s temorales e x p e r i m e n t a l e s c h e z le c h i o t : c o n s e q u e n c e s sur I'articulation c o x o - f o m o r a l e . Muscles and nerves morphometry. L A P O R T E (E.) e t c o l l . : A p p r e c i a t i o n d e la q u a l i t e bactorioloqique des carcasses de canards gras abatt u s d a n s les Salles d ' a b a t t a g e ä la f e r m e . L A B I E ( C ) , B E N A R D (G.) e t G A U C L E R E (B.) : E v o l u t i o n d e la s t e a t o s e h e p a t i q u e c h e z le c a n a r d mulard au cours d u gavage. Melanome The visualization of the pony caecocolic junction by t h e process of e c h o t o m o g r a p h y . Bacteriological quality of force-fed duck carcasses slaughtered in farms. 809 coll. : Anatomical and functional characteristics of the pony ileocaecal junction. B E N A R D (G.) et B R O C (E.) : E t u d e de la f ö n t e d e s f o i e s g r a s d e c a n a r d d e B a r b a r i e : i n f l u e n c e de la conservation. Study of the melting of Barbarie duck foies gras : influence of means of conservation. et G r o w t h hormone response induced synthetic h u m a n hormone-releasing f a c t o r (1-44) in healthy dogs. The avian embryos culture and its applications. 801 DELVERDIER (M.) amolanotique. Experimental femoral o s t e o t o m i e s in puppies : consequences for the coxo-femoral joint. 793 THEMES LIBRES 795 DELVERDIER (M.) et coll. : C r y p t o c o c c o s e feline. Amelanotic melanomas. R U C K E B U S C H (Y.) e t M A L B E R T (C.) : D o v e l o p p e m e n t de l ' a c t i v i t e d u S y s t e m e n e r v e u x e n t e r i q u e a u niveau de l'estomac du m o u t o n . Integrative activity on the enteric nervous system at the s t o m a c h level. M I L O N ( Α . ) , C A M G U I L H E M (R.) e t E S S L I N G E R (J.) : V a c c i n a t i o n d e s l a p i n s c o n t r e I ' e n t o r i t e E. coli 0 1 0 3 : nouveaux r£sultats. Feline Cryptococcosis : a case of nasal c r y p t o c o c c o s i s . Experimental intoxication of the guinea-pig sporidesmin. 791 coli iso N e w results on oral vaccination of w e a n e d rabbit against E. coli 0 1 0 3 enteritis. Modifications of the c a l f ' s bulbourethral gland caused by anabo lics (histology, histochemistry). 785 ESSLINGER (J.), M I L O N (A.) et C A M G U I L H E M (R.) : A d h e s i o n a u x e n t ä r o c y t e s e t p a t h o g e n i c i t y d e s Escherichia coli r e s p o n s a b l e s d ' e n t e r i t e s c h e z le l a p i n s e v r e . Adhesion t o enterocytes and pathogenicity of Escherichia lated f r o m diarrheic w e a n e d rabbits. The gastric and intestinal lymph nodes of Sheep and Goat. 783 P I C A V E T (D.P.) e t c o l l . : I m m u n i s a t i o n d u l a p e r e a u c o n t r e la m y x o m a t o s e ä I ' a i d e d ' u n vaccin homologuo. Immunisation of rabbits against myxomatosis w i t h an homologous vaccine. Study of parasitic population in digestive tract and respiratory s y s t e m of Rupicapra rupricapra pyreneaica. I l l P I C A V E T (D.P.) : A n a l y s e d u g o n o m e d u v i r u s m y x o m a t e u x p a r les e n z y m e s d e r e s t r i c t i o n . 869 C H A R R I E R (P.), M A L B E R T ( C ) , C H O S S O N (C.) e t G R A N I E R (R.) : P h y s i o p a t h o l o g i e d u c h o c t h e r m i q u e c h e z le p o r e c h a r c u t i e r . Physiopathology of t h e r m i c choc in b u t c h e r y - p o r k s . SUR IMMOBILISATION DES RUMINANTS SAUVAGES W. Tierpark WIESNER Hellabrunn. D-8000 München. RESUMES Les drogues anesthosiques i n j e c t a b l e s c o m m e la x y l a z i n e , l a k e t a m i n e , l ' e t o r p h i n e , le c a r f e n t a n y l a i n s i q u e l e u r s c o m b i n a i s o n s c o n s t i t u e n t des onaedikcations p a r t i c u l i e r e m e n t interessantes p o u r r i m m o b i l i s a t i o n ä distance. E n u t i l i s a n t l a s a r b a c a n e o u le f u s i l ä s a r b a c a n e a u l i e u d ' u n f u s i l ä gaz c h a u d , o n m i n i m i s e le r i s q u e d u t r a i i r n a t i s m e . E n p r a t i q u e , l e m e l a n g e de HdÜLab r u n n q u i c o m p r e n d 125 m g de x y l a z i n e et 10 m g de k e t a m i n e d o n n e de bons r e s u l t a t s . L'effet de la x y l a z i n e est a n t a g o n i s e p a r l ' i n j e c t i o n d e y o h i m b i n e , d e y o h i m b i n e associee ä l a 4 - a m i n o p y r i d i n e o u ä l a T o l a z o l i n e en q u e l q u e s eDkwailes. E n p a r t i c u l i e r , ces a n t i d o t e s f o n t cesser l a p a r a l y s i e d u r u m e n et e v i t e n t l e g o n f l e m e n t d a n g e r e u x q u i c o m p l i q u e s o u v e n t r i m m o b i l i s a t i o n des iranmiuiHuoifs sauvages. Immobilisation o f w i l d ruminants. By H . WIESNER. Anesthesics s u c h as xylazine, k e t a m i n e , e t o r p h i n e , c a r f e n t a n y l a n d t h e i r c o m b i n a t i o n are v e r y u s e M f o r t r a n q u i l i z i i a g a n i j i n t a l s o n l o n g distances. U s i n g guns is safer. I n p r a c t i c e , H e l l a b r u n n m i x t u r e w i t h 125 m g o f x y l a z i n e a n d 10 m g o f k e t a m i n e give good r e s u l t s . The effects o f x y l a z i n e are a n t a g o n i z e d b y y o h i m b i n e , y o h i m b i n e i n c o m b i n a t i o n w i t h 4 - a m i n o p y r i d i n o r töolazolin i n f e w m i n u t e s . These p r e p a t i o n s stop r u m e n p a r a l y s i s a n d p r e v e n t b l o a t w h i c h o c c u r s u s u a l l y as a c o m p l i c a t i o n d u r i n g i m m o b i l i s a t i o n o f w i l d r u m i n a T i t s - Immobilisation von W i l d Wiederkäuern. V o n H . WIESNER. Injektionsanästhetika w i e X y l a z i n , K e t a m i n , E t o r p h i n , C a r f e n t a n y l , s o w i e i h r e K o m b i n a t i o n e n s i n d b e s o n d e r s i n t e r e s s a n t für I m m o b i i i s a t i o n e n aus der Ferne. D u r c h die V e r w e n d u n g eines B l a s r o h r e s o d e r eines L u f t g e w e h r e s a n Stelle eines n o r m a l e n Ge^Mehres läßt s i c h das V e r l e t z u n g s r i s i k o v e r r i n g e r n . D i e H e l l a b r u n n e r M i s c h u n g aus 125 m g X y l a z i n u n d 10 m g K e t a m i n z e i t i g t g u t e E r g e b n i s s e . D i e W i r k u n g v o n X y l a z i n w i r d d u r c h Y o h i m b i n , Y o h i m b i n i n K o m b i n a t i o n m i t 4 - A m i n o p y r i d i n , o d e r T o l a z o l i n b i n n e n e i n i g e r M i n u t e n aufgehoben. V o r a l l e m w i r d d a d u r c h d i e Pansenlähmung b e e n d e t , u n d so e i n gefährliches A u f gasen v e r M n d e r t , w e l c h e s oft die I m m o b i l i s a t i o n d e r Wildwiederkäuer kompliziert. Revue Mid. Vet., 1989, 140, 8-9, 743