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P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
Printer: Yet to come
BLBS002-Haskell-v3.cls
December 12, 2008
Index
Text in boldface denotes chapter discussions.
A
Alopecia, 40–43
Alpacas. See also Camelid conditions
abortion, 8–9
anemia, nonregenerative, 55–57
anemia, regenerative, 63–65
aspergillosis, 83
bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), 146–149
caseous lymphadenitis (CLA), 193–195
luxations, 494–497
pyrrolizidine alkaloid poisoning, 747–749
Alpha-2 agonists
analgesia dosage, 68
indications, 66
Alpha-naphthylthiourea (ANTU), 792
A-tocopherol. See Vitamin E
Alpine goat
gynecomastia, 732
precocious udder, 732
American bison. See Bison
Amianthium muscaetoxicum. See Fly poison plant
Amicarbalide diisethionate, for babesiosis, 93
Aminocaproic acid, for middle uterine artery
rupture, 562
Aminoglycosides
for Johne’s disease, 445
for mastitis, 699
muscle weakness potentiation by, 129
Amitraz
for ectoparasites in cervidae, 925
for sheep keds, 831
Ammonia gas toxicity, 874–877
Ammonium chloride, for strychnine poisoning, 851
Ammonium molybdate, for copper toxicity, 251,
402
Ammonium tetrathiomolybdate, for copper toxicity,
402
Amoxicillin
for bacterial endocarditis, 102
for bovine respiratory disease complex (BRD),
776
for coronavirus infections, 262
for foot rot, 366
for leptospirosis, 473
for mastitis, 541
for neonatal diarrhea, 600
for pericarditis, 686
for rotavirus, 799
Amphotericin B
for coccidioidomycosis, 233
for cryptococcosis, 267
for systemic mycosis, 181
Ampicillin
776
for camelid tooth root abscesses, 177
for heat stress in South American camelids, 395
for liver abscesses, 484
for mastitis, 541, 700
for neonatal septic arthritis, 603
for obstructive urolithiasis, 626
Amprolium, for coccidiosis, 235, 307, 925
Amsinckia intermedia, 711
Amyl mercaptan, for ANTU rodenticide poisoning,
792
Amyloidosis, renal, 768–769
Anabaena, 711
Anabasine, 872
CO
PY
RIG
HT
ED
MA
TE
RIA
L
Abattoir fever. See Q fever
Abdominal pain, acute, 30–33
Abdominocentesis, for acute colic, 31
Aberdeen Angus breed. See Angus breed
Aberrant behavior syndrome, 108–109
Abomasal emptying defect (AED) in sheep, 2–3
Abomasal impaction, 4–5
vagal ingestion and, 930–933
Abomasal ulcers, 6–7, 403
Abomasotomy
for abomasal emptying defect (AED) in sheep, 3
for abomasal impaction, 5
Abomasum, displaced, 301–303
Abortion, 8–9
bacterial, 10–12
camelid, 8–9
enzootic abortion, 17
epizootic bovine abortion (foothills abortion),
11
farmed cervidae, 13–16
sheep and goat, 17–19, 614–615, 690
Toxoplasma, 878–879
viral, fungal, and nutritional, 20–22
Abscess
actinomycosis (lumpy jaw), 28–29
brain, 222–224
differential diagnosis of lumps and swellings,
288–289
laryngeal, 466
liver, 482–485
lung, 728–729
melioidosis and, 549–551
sole, 132–133
tooth root, camelid, 176–177
udder, 297
white line, 836–837
Accessory sex glands, examination of
beef bull, 159
camelid, 154
ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitors,
for congestive heart failure, 239
Acepromazine (acetylpromazine)
for cesarean section, 203
contraindications/side effects, 66, 105, 203
drug interactions, 311
for sedation, 203, 627
for urolithiasis, 911, 913
Acetic acid
for rodenticide toxicity (1080 and 1081), 789
for rumen alkalosis, 428, 800
for urea toxicity, 907
Acetonemia - dairy cattle, 454–457
Acetylsalicylic acid. See Aspirin
Acholeplasma laidlawii, 531
Acidosis, 23–25
ACM (acute coliform mastitis), 524–525
Acorn calves/acorn toxicity. See Oak (Quercus spp.)
poisoning
Acremonium lolii, 802
Actinobacillosis, 26–27
Actinomyces bovis, 28–29
Actinomyces pyogenes
abortion and, 10
bovine respiratory disease (BRD) complex, 140
Actinomycosis (lumpy jaw), 28–29
Actinostreptothricosis. See Actinomycosis (lumpy
jaw)
Activated charcoal
for Aesculus (buckeye) toxicosis, 35
for agricultural chemical toxicities, 36–37
for bromethalin toxicity, 794
for carbamate toxicity, 187
for cardiotoxic plant ingestion, 192
for cholecalciferol rodenticide toxicity, 796
for Cicuta spp. (water hemlock) toxicity, 211
for clostridial GI disease, 217
for emesis, 323
for grayanotoxin toxicity, 399
for hepatitis, 407
for jimsonweed toxicity, 443
for lantana toxicosis, 465
for metaldehyde toxicosis, 557
for milkweed (Asclepias spp.) toxicosis, 565
for nightshade (Solanum spp.) toxicosis, 620
for oleander and foxglove toxicosis, 633
for phenoxyl toxicity, 703
for rodenticide toxicity: 1080 and 1081, 789
for ryegrass staggers, 802
for senna poisoning, 827
for tremetol poisoning, 889
for yew toxicity, 976
for zinc phosphide rodenticide poisoning, 797
Acute bloat, 48
Acute bronchopneumonia, 48
Acute colic-abdominal pain, 30–33
Acute coliform mastitis (ACM), 524–525
Acute renal failure, 34
Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), plants
producing, 716–717
Adenocarcinoma, ovine pulmonary, 658–659
Adenoviruses, 140
Adonis aestivalis. See Summer pheasant’s eye
Adrenergics, 378
AED. See Abomasal emptying defect (AED) in sheep
Aesculus (buckeye) toxicosis, 35
Aflatoxins. See Mycotoxins
African buffalo (Syncerus caffer). See Buffalo
African sleeping sickness. See Trypanosomiasis
Afrikaner cattle
goiter, 440, 441
hereditary congenital goiter, 425
Afrikaner sheep, heartwater tolerance of, 392,
393
Agalactia, 458–459
Agave lecheguilla, 711
Agricultural chemical toxicities, 36–37
Akabane, 38–39
abortion in sheep and goats, 18, 19
Albendazole
for cestodes in cervidae, 925
for fascioliasis (liver flukes), 348
for nematodes in cervidae, 925
for nematodirus, 597
for trematodes in cervidae, 925
Albinism, blindness and, 114
Albumin level, analytical testing of, 44–45
Algaecide, 119
Alkali disease. See Selenium, toxicity
Alkaloids, pyrrolizidine, 747–749
Alkalosis (rumen dysfunction), 800
Allergic contact dermatitis, 292
Allergic rhinitis, 590–592
Aloe vera, for frostbite, 373
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Analgesia, 66–69
for acute colic - abdominal pain, 32
for burn management, 166
for frostbite, 373
for luxation closed-reduction, 496
for luxation open-reduction, 496
table of common agents, 68
Analytical testing, 44–47
Anaphylaxis, 48–49
Anaplasmosis, 50–51
regenerative anemia, 59, 61, 62
Anatoxins, 118–119
Anemia
bracken fern toxicosis, 52
of chronic inflammation, 52–57
of chronic renal failure, 52–57
cobalt deficiency, 52–57
copper deficiency, 52–57
hemolytic, 52, 58–65
hemorrhagic, 52–54, 58–65
iron deficiency, 52–57
nonregenerative: bovine, 52–54
nonregenerative, camelids, 55–57
of organ dysfunction/failure, 52–57
regenerative: bovine, 58–62
regenerative, camelids, 63–65
Anesthesia and analgesia, 66–69
Anesthetic induction protocols, 67
Anestrus, 70–71
Angioedema, 292
Angora goat
abortion, 17
copper sensitivity, 276
heartwater (cowdriosis) susceptibility, 392, 393
renal amyloidosis, 769
ulcerative posthitis, 900
Angular limb deformity, 72–75
Angus breed
alopecia, 43
cerebellar hypoplasia, 604
copper requirements, 250
epitheliogenesis imperfecta, 604
magnesium deficiency/excess and, 508
melanoma, 548
penile deviation, 682
preputial prolapse, 739
umbilical hernia, 902
Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service
(APHIS), 938–939
Ankylosing spondylosis, 228
Anovular follicles. See Ovarian cystic degeneration
Antacids, for abomasal ulcers, 7
Antelope
Johne’s disease, 446
Parelaphostrongylus tenuis, 676–677
Anthelmintics
deworming beef cattle, 920–923
deworming cervidae, 924–925
deworming sheep, 926–927
for haemonchosis, 385–386
for nematodirus, 596–597
for ostertagiosis, 647
parasite control in small ruminants, 668–671
parasite control on dairies, 666–667
for Parelaphostrongylus tenuis, 281, 677
for strongyloides, 849
Anthraquinones, 826
Anthrax, 76–77
Antibiotics
for abortion: bacterial, 11–12
for abortion: farmed cervidae, 15
for acidosis, 24, 25
for actinobacillosis, 27
for actinomycosis (lumpy jaw), 29
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Index
for anaplasmosis, 51
for anthrax, 76–77
for bacillary hemoglobinuria, 96
for backgrounding programs for beef calves, 100
for bacterial meningitis, 104–105, 224
for bovine petechial fever, 139
141, 776–777
for bracken fern toxicity, 151
for burn management, 165, 166
for calf diphtheria, 171
for Campylobacter, 179
for chlamydiosis, 205–206
for circulatory shock, 213
for clostridial myositis, 218
for contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, 243
for contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, 245
for corneal ulceration, 259
for crusting/scaling skin conditions, 295
for dermatophilosis, 285
for digital dermatitis, 133, 299
for down camelid, 306–307
for downer cow, 309
for dystocia, 313
for ectropion, 317
for emesis, 323
for endometritis, 325–326
for enzootic pneumonia of calves, 333
for esophageal disorders, 340
for fescue foot, 353
for foot rot, 366
for frostbite, 373
for Haemophilus somnus, 390
for heartwater (cowdriosis), 393
for hemorrhagic bowel syndrome, 404–405
for hepatitis, 407
for high mountain disease, 412–413
for impetigo, 283
for inhalation pneumonia, 438
for interdigital cellulitis, 133
for interdigital fusiform infection, 280
for keratoconjunctivitis/conjunctivitis, 452
for laryngeal obstruction, 467
for leptospirosis, 472–473
for listeriosis, 306, 481
for lumpy skin disease, 491
for luxation open-reduction, 496
for Lyme borreliosis, 499
for mastitis, 524–525, 529, 537, 541, 699–700
for metritis, 559
for mycoplasmal infections, 307, 579
for nasal disorders, 591, 592
for necrotic stomatitis, 594
for orchitis and epididymitis, 641
for paranasal sinusitis, 591, 592
for patent urachus, 679
for pyelonephritis, 745
for pyoderma, 712
for rectal prolapse, 758
for retained placenta, 779–780
for ringwomb, 787
for rotavirus, 799
for salmonellosis, 806
for seminal vesiculitis, 824
for sole lesions, 837
for subcutaneous emphysema, 853
for sweet potato toxicity, 857
for tracheal edema, 883
for ulcerative posthitis, 90
for Ureaplasma, 909
for urolithiasis, 913
for uterine prolapse, 916
for wound management, 970–971
Antibloat agents, 32
Anticholinesterase insecticides, 186–187
Anticoagulants
rodenticide toxicity, 61, 790–791
Anticonvulsants, for bacterial meningitis, 105
Antidopaminergics, 379
Antifungal agents
for aspergillosis, 83
for candidiasis, 181
for club lamb disease, 220–221
for mastitis, 527
for ringworm, 287
Antihistamines
for allergic rhinitis, 591
141
for pruritus, 290
Anti-inflammatory drugs
for allergic rhinitis, 591, 592
for bacterial meningitis, 105
for bovine ephemeral fever, 131
141, 776
for frostbite, 373
for laminitis, 132
for mastitis, 700
Antilocapra americana (pronghorn antelope), necrotic
stomatitis in, 593
Antimicrobials. See Antibiotics; Antifungal agents
Antioxidants, for heat stress in South American
camelids, 395
Antipyretics, for mastitis, 527
Antivenin, 835
ANTU (alpha-naphthylthiourea), 792
Aoudad, Johne’s disease in, 446
APHIS (Animal and Plant Health Inspection
Service), 938–939
Apocynum spp. See Dogbane
Arcanobacteriosis (Arcanobacterium pyogenes)
abortion, 10
endocarditis, 101
endometritis, 324–325
laryngeal abscess, 466
liver abscesses, 482, 485
mastitis, 528–529
metritis, 558–559
seminal vesiculitis, 822, 824
Arecoline hydrobromide
for black locust toxicity, 112
for castor bean toxicity, 197
Arrhythmia, in endocarditis, 101
Arsenic toxicosis, 78–79, 400–402
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Artemisia spp., 711
Arthritis
caprine arthritis encephalitis, 182–183
chlamydiosis, 205
neonatal septic arthritis, 602–603
polyarthritis, 205, 722–723
Arthrodesis, 369
Arthrogryposis, 80–82
Arthrogryposis-hydranencephaly syndrome, 80, 81.
See also Akabane
Arthroscopy, 645
Artificial vagina, for semen collection
beef bull, 159
camelid, 154–155
Asclepias spp. (milkweed) toxicosis, 564–565
Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), analytical testing
of, 45
Aspergillosis, 83
Aspiration pneumonia, 84–85
Aspirin
for bacterial endocarditis, 102, 103
for high mountain disease, 413
for Hypoderma bovis, 230
for nerve lesions, 226
AST (aspartate aminotransferase), analytical testing
of, 45
Astragalus mollisimus. See Locoweed
Ataxia, enzootic, 330–331
Atipamezole, 68
Atropine
for bradycardia, 192
for carbamate toxicity, 187
for death camas (Zygadenus) toxicity, 282
gastrointestinal pharmacology, 378
in jimsonweed, 442
Atypical interstitial pneumonia, 86–87
Aujeszky’s disease. See Pseudorabies
Auriculopalpebral nerve block, 67
Aurothioglucose, for pemphigus foliaceus, 281
Australian polled Herefords. See Hereford breed
Avena sativa, 711
Avocado toxicosis, 88, 190–192
Awassi sheep, visna-maedi virus resistance in, 505
Ayrshire breed
alopecia, 43
photosensitization, 710
Azoles, for coccidioidomycosis, 233
B
B vitamins, 89–91
for acidosis, 24
Babesiosis, 92–94
distribution and vectors for Babesia spp., 94
regenerative anemia, 59, 61, 62, 92–93
Bacillary hemoglobinuria, 95–97
anemia, 59–60, 61, 95–96
Bacillus anthracis. See Anthrax
Bacillus spp., abortion and, 10
Bacitracin
Backgrounding beef calves, 98–100
Bacterial disease
abortion, 10–12
abortion in farmed cervidae, 13–14
actinobacillosis, 26–27
anaplasmosis, 50–51
anthrax, 76–77
bacillary hemoglobinuria, 95–97
bovine petechial fever, 139
bovine respiratory disease (BRD) complex,
140–141
brucellosis, 161–163
calf diphtheria, 170–171
Campylobacter, 178–179
cervidae tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis),
200–201
chlamydiosis, 204–206
clostridial GI disease, 216–217
clostridial myositis, 218–219
coliform mastitis, 524–525
dermatophilosis, 284–285
digital (papillomatous) dermatitis, 298–300
endocarditis, 101–103
foot rot, 133, 365–367
Haemophilus somnus complex, 11, 140, 388–391
heartwater (cowdriosis), 392–393
hepatitis, 406–407
infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK),
258–259
infectious necrotic hepatitis, 434–435
keratoconjunctivitis/conjunctivitis, 450–453
leptospirosis, 471–473
leukocyte responses in cattle, 476
listeriosis, 480–481
liver abscesses, 482–485
Lyme borreliosis, 498–499
mastitis, 524–525, 530–533, 540–545
melioidosis, 549–551
meningitis, 104–105
mycetoma, 281
necrotic stomatitis, 593–595
neonatal diarrhea, 598–601
otitis media/interna, 649–651
periorbital staphylococcal dermatitis, 692–693
pyelonephritis, 744–745
pyometra, 746
Q fever, 750–753
salmonellosis, 804–807
salpingitis and bursal disease, 654
seminal vesiculitis, 822–825
Ureaplasma, 908–909
in yaks, 973
Bacterial endocarditis, 101–103
Bacterial meningitis, 104–105
BAL (British anti-Lewisite)
for arsenic toxicosis, 402
contraindications, 402
for lead toxicosis, 402, 469
Baldy calf syndrome, 43
Bali cattle, malignant catarrhal fever in, 512
Balkan grippe. See Q fever
Bang’s disease. See Brucellosis
Base deficit, estimating, 357
Beaver poison. See Cicuta spp. (water hemlock)
toxicity
Beef bull management, 106–107
Beef cattle. See also Bovine conditions
backgrounding calves, 98–100
beef bull management, 106–107
bull breeding soundness examination, 158–160
deworming, 920–923
economics of reproductive decisions, 314–315
laminitis, 132
989
neonatology, 604–605
penile hematoma, 683
pregnancy toxemia, 456
pyometra, 746
traumatic reticuloperitonitis, 886–887
vaccination, 920–923
Beef measles. See Sarcocystosis
Beefmaster breed, preputial prolapse in, 739
BEF. See Bovine ephemeral fever
Belgian blue breed, cesarean section in, 202
Bentleg, 75, 82
Benzimidazole
for haemonchosis, 385
tetratogenesis, 675
Berserk male syndrome/aberrant behavior
syndrome, 108–109
Besnoitiosis, 110–111
Beta blockers, for congestive heart failure, 239
Betadine soak, for sole abscesses, 133
B-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), analytical testing of, 44
Betamethasone
for ketosis (acetonemia), 454
for mastitis, 700
Bethanechol
BHB (β-hydroxybutyrate), analytical testing of,
44
Bicarbonate. See Sodium bicarbonate
Big head disease. See Osteodystrophia fibrosa
Big knee. See Caprine arthritis encephalitis
Bighorn sheep (Ovis canadensis)
Oestrus ovis infestation, 630–631
orf/contagious ecthyma, 642
Bilirubin levels, analytical testing of, 45
Biological control, of ostertagiosis, 647
Biopsy, testicular, 155–156
Biotin, for laminitis, 463
Bison
aspergillosis, 83
babesiosis, 92
bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE),
144–145
Hypoderma bovis, 228
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, 430–433
malignant catarrhal fever, 512–513
pine needle toxicity, 714–715
Black locust toxicity, 112–113
Blackleg. See Clostridial myositis
Bladder, ruptured, 626
Bladder marsupialization, 912
Blepharospasm. See Eyelid disorders
Blesbock (Damaliscus albifrons), Oestrus ovis
infestation, 631
Bleu du Maine sheep, scrapie in, 812
Blind grass (Stypandra glauca), 114
Blindness, 114–115
Bloat, 48, 116–117
vagal indigestion and free gas bloat, 930–933
Blood collection tubes, 554
Blood cultures, in bacterial endocarditis, 102
Blowfly strike, 272–273
Blue-green algae poisoning, 118–119
Bluetongue, 120–121
abortion, 13–15, 18, 21
dermatology, 283
BLV (bovine leukemia virus), 135
Bobtail disease. See Selenium, toxicity
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Body condition score
camelids and camels, 122–123
dairy cattle, 606
Boer goats, hereditary congenital goiter in, 425
Bomb flies. See Hypodermatosis
Bone marrow, space-occupying lesions of, 52
Border disease, 18, 124–125
Border Leicester sheep
ovine progressive pneumonia, 656
scrapie, 813
visna-maedi virus resistance, 505
Borna disease, 126–127
Borreliosis, Lyme, 498–499
Botulism, 128–129
Bovicola spp., 680
Bovine bonkers. See Silage disease
Bovine conditions
abomasal impaction, 4–5
abomasal ulcers, 6–7
abortion
bacterial, 10–12
acidosis, 23–25
acute colic - abdominal pain, 30–33
acute renal failure, 34
acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS),
716–717
agricultural chemical toxicities, 36–37
Akabane, 38–39
alopecia, 40–43
anaphylaxis, 48–49
anemia
nonregenerative, 52–54
regenerative, 58–62
anestrus, 70–71
angular limb deformity, 72–75
anthrax, 76–77
arthrogryposis, 80–82
aspergillosis, 83
aspiration pneumonia, 84–85
atypical interstitial pneumonia, 86–87
avocado toxicosis, 88
babesiosis, 92–94
bacterial endocarditis, 102–103
bacterial meningitis, 104–105
besnoitiosis, 110–111
black locust toxicity, 112–113
blindness, 114–115
bloat, 116–117
blue-green algae poisoning, 118–119
bluetongue, 120–121
botulism, 128–129
bovine ephemeral fever, 130–131
bovine lameness, 132–134
bovine leukemia, 135–137
bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD),
475–476
bovine respiratory disease complex (BRD),
140–141
bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV),
142–143
144–145
bracken fern toxicity, 150–151
brain lesions, 222–225
burn management, 164–167
Cache Valley virus, 168–169
calving-related disorders, 172–175
December 12, 2008
Index
candidiasis, 180–181
cardiomyopathy, 188–189
cecal dilation and volvulus, 198–199
cesarean section, 202–203
Cicuta spp. (water hemlock) toxicity, 210–211
cleft palate (palatoschisis), 214
Clostridium perfringens, 216–217
coccidioidomycosis, 232–233
coccidiosis, 234–235
congestive heart failure, 238–239
Conium spp. (poison hemlock) toxicity, 240–241
contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, 242–243
copper toxicity, 250–252
cor pulmonale, 253–255
corkscrew claw, 256–257
coronavirus, 260–263
cowpox, 264–265
cryptosporidiosis, 268–269
culling strategies, 270–271
cyanide toxicosis, 274–275
dairy bull management, 278–279
death camas (Zygadenus) toxicity, 282
dermatophytosis (ringworm), 286–287
288–289
differential diagnosis of pruritus, 290–292
differential diagnosis of scaling and crusting,
293–295
differential diagnosis of skin diseases of the
udder, 296–297
digital (papillomatous) dermatitis, 133–134,
298–300
displaced abomasum, 301–303
downer cow, 308–309
dystocia, 312–313
economics of beef cattle reproductive decisions,
314–315
edema, peripheral, 318–319
embryo cryopreservation, 320–321
emesis, 322–323
enzootic pneumonia of calves, 332–333
eperythrozoonosis, 334–335
Escherichia coli 0157:H7, 336–337
esophageal disorders, 338–340
facial eczema, 341–343
failure of passive transfer, 344–345
fascioliasis (liver flukes), 346–349
fatty liver, 350–351
fescue toxicity, 352–353
fluoride toxicity, 360–361
foot rot, 365–367
foot-and-mouth disease, 362–364
fractures and luxations, 368–370
freemartinism, 371
frostbite, 372–373
fungal tremorgens, 374–375
gossypol toxicosis, 380–381
grass tetany/hypomagnesemia, 382–383
gunshot wounds, 520–521
haemonchosis, 384–387
Haemophilus somnus complex, 11, 140, 388–391
heat stress, 396–397
heavy metal toxicosis, 400–402
hemorrhagic bowel syndrome, 403–405
hepatitis (fungal, toxic, and infectious), 406–407
high mountain disease, 410–413
hoof wall conditions, 566–567
Horner’s syndrome, 414–415
hypocalcemia, 416–419
hypodermatosis, 422–424
hypothyroidism, 425–427
indigestion, 428–429
infectious pustular vulvovaginitis, 436–437
inhalation pneumonia, 438–439
iodine deficiency and toxicity, 440–441
jimsonweed toxicity, 442–443
Johne’s disease, 444–445
ketosis (acetonemia), 454–457
lactation failure, 458–459
lameness, 132–134
laminitis, 132, 462–463
lantana toxicosis, 464–465
laryngeal obstruction, 466–467
lead toxicosis, 468–470
leukocyte responses, 474–477
lightning strike, 478–479
louping ill, 486–487
low-fat milk syndrome, 488–489
lumpy skin disease, 490–491
lupine toxicity, 492–493
lymphocytosis, 500–501
lymphosarcoma, 502–504
magnesium deficiency/excess, 508–511
mammary gland surgeries, 514–515
mammary gland ultrasound, 516–519
mast cell tumors, 522–523
mastitis, 524–535, 540–547, 698–701
melanoma, 548
metaldehyde toxicosis, 556–557
metritis, 558–559
middle uterine artery rupture, 562
milk vein rupture, 563
molybdenum toxicity, 570–571
monensin toxicity, 572–575
mucosal disease, 146, 576–577
mycoplasmal infections, 578–579
mycotoxicosis, 580–583
myiasis, 584–585
myocarditis, 586–587
nasal anomalies, 590–592
nematodirus, 596–597
neosporosis, 618–619
nerve lesions, 226–227
nightshade (Solanum spp.) toxicosis, 620
nitrate and nitrite toxicosis, 621–623
oak (Quercus spp.) poisoning, 624–625
obstructive urolithiasis, 626–628
oleander and foxglove toxicosis, 632–633
onchocerchiasis, 634–637
orchitis and epididymitis, 640–641
osteochondrosis, 644–645
ostertagiosis, 646–648
ovarian cystic degeneration, 652–653
ovarian hypoplasia, bursal disease, salpingitis,
654–655
papillomatosis, 662–663
parainfluenza-3 (PI-3), 664–665
parasite control, 666–667
parasitic pneumonia, 674–675
parasitic skin diseases, 672–673
patent urachus, 678–679
pericarditis, 684–687
peste des petitis ruminants, 694–695
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
991
Index
petroleum product poisoning, 696–697
phenoxyl toxicity, 702–703
phosphorus deficiency/excess, 704–707
photodermatitis, 708–709
pneumothorax, 718–719
polioencephalomalacia, 720–721
polyarthritis, 722–723
polycythemia, 724–727
posterior vena cava thrombosis syndrome,
728–729
postparturient hemoglobinuria, 730–731
pregnancy diagnosis, 734–735
pseudocowpox, 740–741
pseudorabies, 742–743
pyometra, 746
Q fever, 750–753
rabies, 754–755
radiation toxicity, 756–757
rectal prolapse, 758–759
renal amyloidosis, 768–769
repeat breeder management, 770–771
reproductive tumors, 772–775
retained placenta, 778–781
Rift Valley fever, 782–783
rinderpest, 784–785
ringwomb, 786–787
rodenticide toxicity, 788–797
rotavirus, 798–799
rumen dysfunction (alkalosis), 800
ruptured prepubic tendon, 801
salt excess/deficiency, 808–809
sarcocystosis, 810–811
segmental aplasia/hypoplasia of the Wolffian, 816
selenium toxicity, 817–819
self-mutilation, 820–821
silage disease, 832–833
snakebite, 834–835
sole lesions, 836–837
spinal column and cord anomalies, 228–231
squamous cell carcinoma, 838–841
St. John’s wort toxicity, 842–843
stifle injuries, 846–847
strongyloides, 848–850
strychnine poisoning, 851
subcutaneous emphysema, 852–853
sweet clover poisoning, 854–856
teat lacerations, 858–859
teat lesions, 860–861
testicular anomalies, 862–864
tick paralysis, 868
tobacco toxicosis, 872
tongue trauma, 873
toxic gases, 874–877
tracheal collapse, 880–881
tracheal edema, 882–883
tremetol poisoning, 888–889
trichomoniasis (trichomonosis), 890–893
trypanosomiasis, 894–895
tuberculosis, 895–897
umbilical hernia, 902–905
urea toxicity, 906–907
Ureaplasma, 908–909
uterine anomalies, 914–915
uterine prolapse, 916–917
uterine torsion, 918–919
vaccination and deworming programs, 920–923
vagal indigestion, 930–933
vaginitis, 934–935
vesicular stomatitis, 936–937
vitamin A deficiency/toxicosis, 940–941
vitamin D toxicosis, 942–943
vitamin E/selenium deficiency, 944–946
vomitoxin, 947
vulvitis, 948–949
weight loss, 957–959
Wesselsbron disease, 962–963
winter dysentery, 966–967
Bovine enzootic hematuria (red water), 150
Bovine ephemeral fever, 130–131
Bovine epizootic fever. See Bovine ephemeral fever
Bovine erythropoietic porphyria, 710
Bovine exfoliative erythroderma, 294
Bovine herpesvirus, 20–21, 140, 297, 430–433,
436–437, 546, 934–935. See also specific conditions
Bovine lameness, 132–134
Bovine leukemia, 135–137
Bovine leukemia virus (BLV), 135, 502–504
Bovine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (BLAD),
475–476
Bovine lymphoma. See Lymphoma
Bovine malaria. See Babesiosis
Bovine papular stomatitis, 138
Bovine petechial fever, 139
Bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein 1, 734
Bovine pregnancy-specific protein B, 734
Bovine respiratory corona virus (BRCV), 140
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) complex,
140–141, 776–777
Bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), 140,
142–143
Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE),
144–145
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), 146–149
abortion, 13–15, 20–21, 136
bovine respiratory disease (BRD) complex, 140,
146
mucosal disease, 146, 576–577
Bowie, 75, 82
Brachial plexus avulsion, 226–227
Bracken fern toxicity, 150–151
anemia, 52
blindness, 114, 150
Brahman breed
upward fixation of patella, 368
Brain lesions, 222–225
Brain stem lesions, symptoms of, 223
Brain worm. See Parelaphostrongylus tenuis
Brangus cattle
Chédiak-Higashi syndrome (CHS), 475–476
Branhamella ovis, 450, 452
Brassica spp. toxicity, 152–153, 711
BRCV. See Bovine respiratory corona virus
BRD. See Bovine respiratory disease complex
Breeding soundness examination
beef bull, 158–160
dairy bull, 278–279
male camelids, 154–157
Bright blindness. See Blindness; Bracken fern toxicity
Brisket disease/edema. See High mountain disease
British anti-Lewisite. See BAL
Brodifacoum, 790–791
Broken penis. See Penile hematoma
Bromadiolone, 790
Bromethalin, 793–795
Bromphos, for hypodermatosis, 423
Bronchopneumonia, acute, 48
BRSV. See Bovine respiratory syncytial virus
Brucellosis, 161–163
abortion, 10–11
in farmed cervidae, 13–15
in sheep and goats, 17–19
seminal vesiculitis, 822
BSE. See Bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Buck management, 276–277
Buck management, dairy, 276–277
Buckeye (Aesculus) toxicosis, 35
Buckwheat, photosensitization and, 710
Buffalo. See also Bison; Water buffalo
infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, 430
Bulbar paralysis. See Botulism
Bulbourethral glands
beef bull, 159
camelid, 154
Bull to female ratio (BFR), 106–107, 279
Bulldog calves, in Dexter breed, 915
Bupivacaine
for epidural anesthesia, 69
for local anesthesia, 67
for nerve block, 67
Buprenorphine, analgesia dosage, 68
Burkholderia pseudomallei, 549–551
Burn management, 164–167
Bursal disease, 654–655
Butorphanol
BVDV. See Bovine viral diarrhea virus
C
Cache valley virus, 168–169
CAE. See Caprine arthritis encephalitis
Cakey wool. See Dermatophilosis
Calcium
blood serum analysis, 417
homeostasis, 416
Calcium borogluconate
for cecal dilation and volvulus, 198
for grass tetany/hypomagnesemia, 382–383
for hypocalcemia, 417
for hypomagnesemia, 510
Calcium channel blockers, for congestive heart
failure, 239
Calcium chloride, for hypocalcemia, 417
Calcium EDTA
for zinc toxicosis, 402, 980
Calcium gluconate
for oxalate toxicity, 661
for rodenticide toxicity: 1080 and 1081, 788
Calcium hydroxide, for oak poisoning, 625
Calcium level, analytical testing of, 45
Calcium propionate, for hypocalcemia, 417
Calf diphtheria, 170–171
Calf-fed finishing systems for beef calves, 98
Calving-related disorders, 172–175
Cambendazole, for cestodes in cervidae, 925
Camelid conditions
abortion, 8–9
anemia: nonregenerative, 55–57
anemia: regenerative, 63–65
aspergillosis, 83
berserk male syndrome, 108–109
body condition score, 122–123
breeding soundness examination and infertility
in males, 154–157
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
992
Camelid conditions (Cont.)
brucellosis, 163
cleft palate (palatoschisis), 214–215
down camelid, 306–307
juvenile llama immunodeficiency syndrome
(JLIDS), 448–449
654–655
third compartment ulcers, 866–867
tooth root abscesses, 176–177
Camelid tooth root abscesses, 176–177
Camels. See also Camelid conditions
abortion, 8–9
body condition score, 122–123
abortion, 10, 11, 17–19, 178–179
Canary stain. See Wool rot
Cancer. See Oncology
Cancer eye. See Squamous cell carcinoma
Candidiasis, 180–181, 526
Cape buffalo, rinderpest in, 784–785
Capra ibex (European ibex), Oestrus ovis infestation
in, 630–631
Caprine arthritis encephalitis, 182–183
Caprine conditions
abortion, 17–19
bacterial, 10–12
acidosis, 23–25
Akabane, 38–39
alopecia, 40–43
anthrax, 76–77
aspergillosis, 83
babesiosis, 92–94
bloat, 116–117
December 12, 2008
Index
border disease, 124–125
botulism, 128–129
contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, 244–245
cutaneous myiasis, 272–273
dairy buck management, 276–277
dairy goat dermatology, 280–281
288–289
293–295
udder, 296–297
dystocia, 312–313
emesis, 322–323
freemartinism, 371
mange, 568–569
mastitis, 536–539
myiasis, 272–273, 584–585
Nairobi sheep disease, 588–589
Oestrus ovis infestation, 451, 590–592, 630–631
orf/contagious ecthyma, 642–643
654–655
ovine progressive pneumonia, 656–657
parasite control programs, 668–671
pediculosis, 680–681
precocious udder, 732–733
pregnancy toxemia, 736–738
pyometra, 746
Q fever, 750–753
rabies, 754–755
ringwomb, 786–787
scrapie, 812–815
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
Index
sheep and goat pox, 828–829
tick infestation, 870–871
tick paralysis, 868
tongue trauma, 873
ulcerative posthitis, 900–901
urolithiasis, 910–913
vomitoxin, 947
vulvitis, 948–949
wattle cysts, 956
weight loss, 960–961
Caprine herpesvirus, 281
Captan, for club lamb disease, 220–221
Capture myopathy, 184–185
Carbamate toxicity, 186–187
Carbamylcholine, for indigestion, 429
Carbaryl toxicity, 186
Carbofuran toxicity, 186
Carbon dioxide gas toxicity, 874–877
Carbon monoxide gas toxicity, 166, 874–877
Cardiac glycoside-containing plants, 190–192, 564
Cardiogenic shock, 212–213
Cardiomyopathy, 188–189
Cardiotoxic plants, 190–192
Cardiovascular disease
circulatory shock, 212–213
disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC),
304–305
edema, 318–319
fluid therapy and, 356–359
Caribou (Rangifer tarandus), 593. See also Reindeer
Carprofen, analgesia dosage, 68
Caseous lymphadenitis (CLA), 193–195
Cassia spp. See Senna
Castor bean toxicity, 196–197
Cataracts, congenital, 114
Catarrhal fever. See Malignant catarrhal fever
Cathartics
for ryegrass staggers, 802
Cattle. See Bovine conditions
Cattle grubs. See Hypodermatosis
Caudal epidural anesthesia, 68–69
Caudal superficial epigastric vein rupture, 563
CBPP. See Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
CCD (crooked calf disease/syndrome), 80–82,
492–493
CCPP. See Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia
CD14, 607
Cecal dilation and volvulus, 198–199
Cefazolin
for retained placenta, 779, 780
Ceftiofur
776–777
for endometritis, 326
for foot rot, 366
for metritis, 559
for pyoderma, 712
for rotavirus, 799
Central nervous system (CNS)
carbamate toxicity, 186–187
chronic wasting disease, 207–209
CEP (congenital erythropoietic porphyria), 58, 60,
61
Cephalosporins
141
for mastitis, 699
Cephapirin
Cerebellar hypoplasia, 222–225, 604
Cerebellar lesions, symptoms of, 223
Cerebral lesions, symptoms of, 223
Cerebrospinal fluid. See CSF (cerebrospinal fluid)
analysis
Cerebrospinal nematodiasis (Parelaphostrongylus
tenuis), 676–677
Cervical neoplasia, 774
Cervicofacial actinomycosis. See Actinomycosis
(lumpy jaw)
Cervidae
aspergillosis, 83
capture myopathy, 184–185
993
leptospirosis, 13, 471
tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis), 200–201
vaccination and deworming, 924–925
Cervidae tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis),
200–201
Cervus elaphus. See Elk; Red deer
Cesarean surgery, indications for, 202–203
Chagas’ disease. See Trypanosomiasis
Chamaesyce maculata, 711
Charolais breed
congenital arthrogryposis, 80
Chédiak-Higashi syndrome (CHS), 475
Chelation therapy
for heavy metal toxicosis, 402
for lead toxicosis, 469
Chemical toxicities, agricultural, 36–37
Chemotherapeutics
for lymphocytic leukemia, 501
for lymphosarcoma, 501
Cheviot sheep
scrapie in, 812
Children’s bane. See Cicuta spp. (water hemlock)
toxicity
Chinese water deer (Hydroptes inermis), 13. See also
Cervidae
Chlamydiosis, 204–206
abortion and, 10–11, 17–19, 204–205
keratoconjunctivitis/conjunctivitis and, 450–453
Chloral hydrate
herbicide poisoning, 36, 37
for seizures, 510
Chloramphenicol, for contagious bovine
pleuropneumonia, 243
Chlorhexidine
for paranasal sinusitis, 591
for teat dips, 861
Chlorinated hydrocarbon toxicity, 36–37
Chlorophacinone, 790
Chlorophenoxylic herbicides. See Phenoxyl toxicity
Chlorpromazine hydrochloride, 311
Chlortetracycline
for abortion prevention, 19
for Campylobacter, 179
for epizootic bovine abortion, 11
for hepatitis, 407
Choke, 338–340
Cholecalciferol toxicity, 796
Cholesterol (total), analytical testing of, 45
Choline, for fatty liver, 351
Cholinergics
Cholinesterase activity, test for, 186
Chondrodysplasia, hereditary ovine, 408–409
Chorioptes bovis, 568, 672, 673
Chorioretinitis, 114
Chronic wasting disease, 207–209
Chrysomyia bezziana, 585
CHS (Chédiak-Higashi syndrome), 475–476
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
994
Circulatory shock, 212–213
Cisapride, 379
CLA. See Caseous lymphadenitis
Clavibacter toxicus, 802
Claviceps paspali, 374, 802
Cleft palate (palatoschisis), 214–215
Clenbuterol, for uterine prolapse, 916
Clindamycin, for protozoal meningitis, 224
Clofazimine, for Johne’s disease, 445
Cloprostenol, for endometritis, 325
Clorsulon
for infectious necrotic hepatitis, 435
for trematodes in cervidae, 925
Closantel, for trematodes in cervidae, 925
Clostridial GI disease, 216–217
Clostridial myositis, 218–219
Clostridium botulinum, 128–129
Clostridium chauvoei, 218–219
Clostridium haemolyticum, 95–97
Clostridium novyi type B, 434
Clostridium perfringens, 216–217, 403–405, 691
Clostridium septicum, 218–219
Clotrimazole, for candidiasis, 181
Cloxacillin, for mastitis, 700
Club lamb disease, 220–221
CNS: brain lesions, 222–225
CNS: nerve lesions, 226–227
CNS: spinal column and cord anomalies, 228–231
Coagulase-negative staphylococci, mastitis from,
536, 540–541
Coagulation disorders
coagulation factor VIII deficiency, 58, 60
coagulation factor XI deficiency, 58, 60
in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC),
304
Cobalamin (vitamin B12 ) deficiency, 89–91
Cobalt
cobalamin (vitamin B12 ) deficiency and, 89–91
cobalt deficiency anemia, 52–57
Cobalt chloride, for cyanide toxicosis, 275
Coccidioidomycosis, 232–233
Coccidiosis, 234–235, 307
Cochliomyia hominivorax, 585
CODD (contagious ovine digital dermatitis),
460–461
Coenurosis, 236–237
Colic, acute, 30–33
Coliform mastitis, 524–525
Colistin sulfate, for mastitis, 700
Colostrum, 344–345, 607
Columbia sheep, visna-maedi virus resistance in, 505
Complex vertebral malformation, in Holstein breed,
75
Congenital arthrogryposis-hydranencephaly
syndrome. See Akabane
Congenital chondrodysplastic dwarfism, in
Holsteins, 75
Congenital conditions
Akabane viral infections and, 38–39
albinism, 114
alopecia, 40–43
475–476
Cache Valley viral infections and, 168–169
cataracts, 114
entropion, 629
(JLIDS), 448–449
lupine toxicity and, 492–493
ovine hereditary chondrodysplasia, 408–409
December 12, 2008
Index
tobacco toxicosis and, 872
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), 58, 60,
61
Congenital lethal chondrodysplasia, in Australian
Dexter cattle, 75
Congestive heart failure, 238–239
Conjunctivitis, 450–453
Contagious abortion. See Brucellosis
Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, 242–243
Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia, 244–245
Contagious ecthyma/orf, 642–643
Contagious ovine digital dermatitis (CODD),
460–461
Contagious pustular stomatitis. See Peste des petitis
ruminants
Contusion, udder, 297
Convallaria majalis. See Lily-of-the-valley
Copper calcium edetate, for copper deficiency, 248
Copper deficiency, 250–251
anemia, 52–57
of sheep and goats, 246–249
Copper EDTA, for copper deficiency, 248, 251
Copper glycinate
for copper deficiency, 251
for molybdenum toxicity, 402, 571
Copper heptonate, for copper deficiency, 248
Copper level, analytical testing of, 45–46
Copper methionate, for copper deficiency, 248
Copper oxide, for copper deficiency, 248
Copper sulfate
for blue-green algal bloom control, 119
for copper deficiency, 248, 251
footbaths for foot rot, 367
for molybdenum toxicity, 402, 571
Copper toxicity, 250–252
anemia, 60, 61
Cor pulmonale, 253–255
Coriosis. See Laminitis in cattle
Corkscrew claw in cattle, 133, 256–257
Corneal dermoids, 629
Corneal lacerations, 629
Corneal ulceration, 258–259, 629
Corns, 134
Coronavirus, 260–263
Corrective wedge osteotomy, for angular limb
deformity, 74
Corriedale sheep
goiter, 440, 441
scrapie, 812, 813
Corticosteroids
abortion induction by, 9
for anaphylaxis, 49
for blindness-associated trauma, 115
141, 776
for edema, peripheral, 319
for mastitis, 700
for polioencephalomalacia, 721
for pulmonary edema, 876
for snakebite, 835
for St. John’s wort toxicity, 842–843
for vertebral fractures, 230
Corynebacterium bovis, mastitis and, 528–529, 698
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis, 193–195
Corynebacterium renale
pyelonephritis and, 744
ulcerative posthitis and, 900–901
Cotswold sheep, scrapie in, 813
Cottonseed (gossypol toxicosis), 380–381
Coumachlor, 790
Coumafuryl, 790
Coumaphos
for hypodermatosis, 423
for sheep keds, 831
Cowbane. See Cicuta spp. (water hemlock) toxicity
Cowdriosis (heartwater), 392–393
Cowpox, 264–265
COX (cyclooxygenase), 66
Coxiella burnetii, 10, 17, 750–753. See also Q fever
Coxofemoral luxation, 494–497
CRD. See Calving-related disorders
Creatine kinase, analytical testing of, 44–45
Creatinine, analytical testing of, 44
Cretinism, 425
Crooked calf disease/syndrome (CCD), 80–82,
492–493
Crotalaria spp., 711
Crufomate
Crusting, differential diagnosis of, 293–295
Cryopreservation of embryos, 320–321
Cryptococcosis, 266–267, 526
Cryptorchidism, 157, 862, 863
Cryptosporidiosis, 268–269
C-section. See Cesarean surgery, indications for
CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) analysis
listeriosis, 480
Parelaphostrongylus tenuis (cerebrospinal
nematodiasis), 676
spinal column and cord anomalies, 228
Culling strategies, 270–271
Curly calf disease. See Akabane
Curly lamb disease. See Akabane
Cutaneous myiasis of sheep and goats, 272–273
Cutaneous pustular dermatitis. See Orf/contagious
ecthyma
CVV. See Cache Valley virus
CWD. See Chronic wasting disease
Cyanide toxicosis, 191, 274–275
Cyanobacteria. See Blue-green algae poisoning
Cyclooxygenase (COX), 66
Cyclophosphamide
Cyfluthrin, for sheep keds, 831
Cyhalothrin, for sheep keds, 831
Cymopterus spp., 710
Cynoglossum officinale, 711, 747
Cypermethrin, for sheep keds, 831
Cystotomy, tube, 912
Cysts
testicular, 157
wattle, 956
Cytokines, 608
D
DA. See Displaced abomasum
Dactyl sodium succinate, for acute colic, 32
Dairy buck management, 276–277
Dairy bull management, 278–279
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
Index
Dairy cattle. See also Bovine conditions
cowpox, 264–265
dairy bull management, 278–279
298–300
hypocalcemia (milk fever), 416–419
ketosis (acetonemia), 454–457
laminitis, 132
mastitis, 524–535, 540–547
metritis, 558–559
parasite control, 666–667
pyometra, 746
sole lesions, 836–837
vaccination, 928–929
Dairy goat
dermatology, 280–281
Dama dama. See Fallow deer
Danofloxacin, for bovine respiratory disease complex
(BRD), 777
Dapsone, for Johne’s disease, 445
Datura stramonium (jimsonweed toxicity), 442–443
DCAD (dietary cation-anion differences), 418
Death camas (Zygadenus), 190–192, 282
Death-of-man. See Cicuta spp. (water hemlock)
toxicity
Decoquinate
for coccidiosis, 235
for toxoplasmosis, 19
Deer. See also Cervidae
abortion, 13
angular limb deformity, 72
bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), 13,
146–149
cervidae tuberculosis, 200–201
hypodermatosis, 424
Deer worm. See Parelaphostrongylus tenuis
Dehorning
dairy buck, 277
nerve blocks for, 68
Delphinium. See Larkspur poisoning
Deltamethrin, for sheep keds, 831
Demodectic mange, 568, 672–673
Dengue fever of cattle. See Bovine ephemeral fever
Dental diseases
tooth root abscesses, 176–177
Deoxynivalenol (DON), 947
Dermatitis
allergic contact, 292
candidal, 180–181
digital, 133–134, 298–300
interdigital (scald), 460–461
periorbital staphylococcal, 692–693
Dermatologic disease
alopecia, 40–43
club lamb disease, 220–221
corneal ulceration, 258–259
cutaneous myiasis of sheep and goats, 272–273
dairy goat, 280–281
dermatologic microbiology, 283
288–289
293–295
udder, 296–297
ectropion, 316–317
entropion, 327–329
melanoma, 548
microphthalmia, 560–561
ocular treatments, 629
photosensitization, 710–713
wattle cysts, 956
wool rot, 968–969
wound management, 970–971
Dermatologic microbiology, 283
Dermatophilosis, 284–285, 291, 294
Dermatophyte culture, 286
Dermatophytosis (ringworm), 220–221, 286–287,
291, 294
Dermoids, corneal, 629
Descurainia spp., 711
Desert fever. See Coccidioidomycosis
Detergent soap, as antibloat agent, 32
Detomidine
for anesthetic induction, 67
gastrointestinal pharmacology, 378–379
Deworming
beef cattle, 920–923
cervidae, 924–925
sheep, 926–927
Dexamethasone
for allergic rhinitis, 591, 592
776
for brain lesions, 224
for Horner’s syndrome, 415
for laminitis, 463
for mastitis, 700
for Parelaphostrongylus tenuis, 677
for parturition induction, 737, 738
995
for precocious udder, 733
Dexter cattle
bulldog calves, 915
congenital lethal chondrodysplasia, 75
Dextrose (50%)
for fatty liver, 351
Dextrose (IV)
for coronavirus, 262
for ketosis, 454, 737
for rotavirus, 799
Diagnostics
analytical testing, 44–47
metabolic profiling, 552–555
Diarrheal disease
bovine viral diarrhea virus, 146–149
campylobacter, 178–179
estimating base deficit in calves, 357
microbiology of neonatal, 376
neonatal, 598–601, 608
scours in lambs, 615–616
Diazepam
for sedation, 627
for strychnine poisoning, 851
for urolithiasis, 911, 913
Diazinon, for sheep keds, 831
DIC. See Disseminated intravascular coagulation
Dichelobacter nodosus, 460
Diclazuril, for coccidiosis, 925
Dicloxacillin, for impetigo, 283
Dicoumerol, 854, 855
Dicrocoelium dendriticum, 346, 347
Dictyocaulus spp., 674–675
Dietary cation-anion differences (DCAD), 418
Differential diagnosis
of lumps and swellings, 288–289
of pruritus, 290–292
of scaling and crusting, 293–295
of skin diseases of the udder, 296–297
Digital (papillomatous) dermatitis, 133–134,
298–300, 460
Digitalis purpurea. See Foxglove
Digoxin
for cardiomyopathy, 189
for cor pulmonale, 254, 255
Dihydrostreptomycin
Dilated (congestive) cardiomyopathy, 188
Dilation and volvulus, cecal, 198–199
Dimercaprol (BAL)
Dimethyl disulphide (DMDS), 152
Dimethyl sulfoxide. See DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide)
Dimetridazole, for trichomoniasis, 893
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
996
Diminazene
for babesiosis, 93
for trypanosomiasis, 895
Dimple. See Besnoitiosis
Dinitro compound toxicity, 36–37
Dinoprost, for endometritis, 325
Diphacinone, 790
Displaced abomasum, 301–303
in calving-related disorders, 172, 173, 174
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC),
304–305
Diuretics
for burn management, 166
DMDS (dimethyl disulphide), 152
DMSA (2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid), for arsenic
toxicosis, 79
DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide)
indications for analgesia, 67
Dobutamine
Dogbane, 190, 630
Domperidone, 379
DON (deoxynivalenol), 947
Dopamine
for acute renal failure, 34
Doramectin
for sheep keds, 831
Dorset sheep
abomasal emptying defect (AED), 2–3
alopecia, 43
goiter, 440, 441
scrapie, 812, 813
Down camelid, 306–307
Downer cow, 308–309
D-penicillamine, for copper toxicity, 402
Dropsy. See High mountain disease
Drug interactions, 310–311
Dummy calf disease. See Akabane
Dutch goats, hereditary congenital goiter in, 425
Dutchman’s breeches, photosensitization and, 710
Dysgalactia, 458–459
Dystocia, 312–313
Akabane infection, 38
Cache Valley virus infection, 168
nerve damage associated with, 226
in sheep, 614
E
Ear disorders
mange, 568
otitis media/interna, 578, 649–651
Early conception factor (ECF), 734–735
East Coast fever, 59
EBL (enzootic bovine leukemia), 135–137
ECF (early conception factor), 734–735
December 12, 2008
Index
Echinococcus granulosis, 114
Echium spp., 711
Echocardiogram
in bacterial endocarditis, 102
in cardiomyopathy, 188
in cor pulmonale, 254
in pericarditis, 685
Economics of beef cattle reproductive decisions,
314–315
Ectopic cilia, 450
Ectropion, 316–317
Eczema, facial, 341–343
Edema, 318–319
angioedema, 292
laryngeal, 466
peripheral, 318–319
pulmonary, 166
tracheal, 882–883
udder, 172, 174, 297
EDTA
for zinc toxicosis, 402, 980
Ehrlichia (Cytoectes) ondiri, 139
Ehrlichia ruminantium, 393
Eimeria. See Coccidiosis
Elaeophoriasis, 291, 451
Electroejaculation
beef bull, 159
camelid, 155
Electrolytes
for abomasal impaction, 5
for acidosis, 24
for rotavirus, 798–799
for rumen dysfunction (alkalosis), 800
for salmonellosis, 805–806
Elk (Cervus elaphus). See also Cervidae
abortion, 13–16
bacillary hemoglobinuria, 97
brucellosis, 163
cervidae tuberculosis, 201
necrotic stomatitis, 593
Elso heel (spastic paresis), 226–227
Embolic pneumonia, 728–729
Embolism, bacterial endocarditis and, 101
Embryo cryopreservation, 320–321
Emerging animal diseases
Akabane, 38–39
bovine spongiform encephalopathy, 144–145
cowpox, 264–265
Emesis, 322–323
Emphysema, subcutaneous, 852–853
Encephalitis
caprine arthritis encephalitis (CAE), 182–183
sporadic bovine encephalitis (SBE), 204
Endocarditis, bacterial, 101–103
Endometritis, 324–326
Endoscopy, for esophageal disorders, 339
Endotoxemia, acute colic and, 30, 32, 33
Energy status, analytical testing of, 44
Enilconazole
for candidiasis, 181
for ringworm, 287
Enrofloxacin
777
for mycoplasmal infections, 579
Enterotomy, for hemorrhagic bowel syndrome, 404
Enterotoxemia. See also Clostridial GI disease
in lambs, 616, 691
Entropion, 327–329, 450, 629
Environmental factors, in bovine respiratory disease
(BRD) complex, 140–141
Enzootic abortion. See Brucellosis
Enzootic ataxia, 330–331
Enzootic bovine leukemia (EBL), 135–137
Enzootic pneumonia of calves, 332–333
Enzootic swayback. See Copper deficiency, of sheep
and goats
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), in
gastrointestinal microbiology, 377
Eosinophilia, 475
Eperythrozoonosis, 59, 334–335
Epididymis
diseases in camelids, 157
evaluation of beef bull, 159
Epididymitis, 640–641
Epidural anesthesia
caudal, 68–69
lumbosacral, 69
Epinephrine
for anaphylaxis, 49
for local anesthesia potentiation, 67
for mydriasis, 414
Epinomectin, for sheep keds, 831
Epitheliogenesis imperfecta, 604
Epitheliotropic lymphoma, 294
Epizootic bovine abortion (foothills abortion), 11
Eprinomectrin, for strongyloides, 849
Epsom salts, for sole abscesses, 133
Equine herpes virus-1, 306
Ergot alkaloids. See Mycotoxins
Erythema multiforme, 292
Erythrocytosis. See Polycythemia
Erythromycin
776
gastrointestinal effects, 379
for impetigo, 283
for mastitis, 700
Escherichia coli
abortion, 10
E. coli 0157:H7 challenges in animal
production food, 336–337
meningitis, 104
Esophageal disorders, 338–340
Esophagostomy tube, 339
Estrogens/estradiol
for endometritis, 326, 559
for retained placenta, 779
for ringwomb, 786–787
for vitamin D toxicosis, 943
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
Index
Ethambutol
for cervidae tuberculosis, 201
Ethyl alcohol (ethanol)
for entropion, 328
for rodenticide toxicity (1080 and 1081), 789
Ethylenediamine dihydroiodine (EDDI)
for hypothyroidism, 427
iodine toxicity from, 440
European ibex (Capra ibex), Oestrus ovis infestation
in, 630–631
Exertional myopathy/rhabdomyolitis. See Capture
myopathy
Eye disorders. See Ocular conditions
Eye worm. See Thelaziasis
Eyelid disorders
entropion, 327–329, 450, 629
lacerations, 629
masses, 629
third eyelid masses, 629
F
Face flies, 584, 585
Facial eczema, 341–343
Fagoprum esculentum, 710
Failure of passive transfer, 344–345
Fallow deer (Dama dama). See also Cervidae
abortion, 13–16
bovine viral diarrhea virus, 13
False gid, 630
False parsley. See Cicuta spp. (water hemlock) toxicity
Famphur, for Hypoderma bovis, 230
Fascioliasis (liver flukes), 346–349
Fast-track systems for beef calves, 98
Fat necrosis, 352–353
Fatal jejunal hemorrhage syndrome. See
Hemorrhagic bowel syndrome
Fatty liver, 350–351
Febantel, for strongyloides, 849
Femoral nerve trauma, 226–227
Fenbendazole
for Haemonchus contortus, 307
for parasitic pneumonia, 675
Fenchlorphos, for hypodermatosis, 423
Fentanyl, analgesia dosage, 68
Fenthion, for hypodermatosis, 423
Ferric alum block, for blue-green algal bloom
control, 119
Fescue toxicity, 352–353
Fetal deformities
Akabane, 38–39
Cache Valley virus, 168
Fibropapillomatosis, 283, 662–663
Finnish Landrace sheep
copper deficiency, 246
Finnsheep
scrapie, 813
visna-maedi virus susceptibility, 505
FKS. See Floppy kid syndrome
Fleas, 291
Fleece rot. See Wool rot
Floppy kid syndrome, 354–355
Florfenicol
777
Fluconazole, for systemic mycosis, 181
5-flucytosine, for cryptococcosis, 267
Fluid therapy, 356–359
assessment of hydration status, 356
for circulatory shock, 212–213
for coronavirus, 262
for disseminated intravascular coagulation
(DIC), 305
for frostbite, 373
general principles, 357–359
for heat stress in South American camelids,
394–395
for hydrops, 915
for listeriosis, 481
for lymphocytosis, 500–501
for mastitis, 524–525
for middle uterine artery rupture, 562
for milk vein rupture, 563
for oak (Quercus spp.) poisoning, 625
oral rehydration therapy, 760–763
for oxalate toxicity, 661
for polycythemia, 726
for postparturient hemoglobinuria, 730
for rotavirus, 798–799
for salmonellosis, 805–806
for senna poisoning, 827
Flukes, liver, 346–349
Flumethasone
776
for mastitis, 700
Flunixin meglumine
776
for esophageal disorders, 340
for frostbite, 373
for laminitis, 132, 463
997
for photosensitization, 712
for rhinitis, 591
for teat lacerations, 858
Fluoride toxicity, 360–361
Fluoroprednisolone, for mastitis, 700
Fly poison plant, 191
Flystrike, 272–273, 291, 422–424, 584–585
Fog fever. See Atypical interstitial pneumonia
Follicular cysts. See Ovarian cystic degeneration
Fool’s parsley. See Conium spp. (poison hemlock)
toxicity
Foot conditions
corkscrew claw in cattle, 256–257
298–300
fescue foot, 352–353
foot rot in cattle, 133, 365–367
foot rot in sheep, 460–461
heel erosions, 134
hoof wall, miscellaneous conditions of, 566–567
interdigital cellulitis, 133
interdigital fibroma (corns), 134
laminitis in cattle, 132, 462–463
sole abscesses, 132–133
sole lesions in dairy cattle, 836–837
sole ulcers, 133
vertical hoof cracks, 134
Foot rot in cattle, 133, 365–367
Foot rot in sheep, 460–461
Foot-and-mouth disease, 297, 362–364
Foothills abortion, 11
Foreign body, nasal, 590–592
Formaldehyde
for sole ulcers, 133
for vertical hoof cracks, 134
Formalin
footbaths for foot rot, 367
Foxglove, 190, 632–633
Fractured penis. See Penile hematoma
Fractures and luxations, 368–370
vertebral body fractures, 228, 230
Free gas bloat, 930–933
Freemartinism, 371, 914–915
French Alpine goats, cesarean section in, 202
Friesian. See Holstein breed
Frostbite, 372–373
Fumonisins. See Mycotoxins
Fungal disease. See also Mycotoxins
abortion, 13–14, 20–22
aspergillosis, 83
cryptococcosis, 266–267
hepatitis, 406–407
mastitis, 180, 526–527
mycetoma, 281
Fungal tremorgens, 374–375
Fungicide toxicity, 36–37
Furosemide
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
998
Furosemide (Cont.)
Fusarium roseum, 947
Fusarium solani, 858
Fusobacterium necrophorum, 133, 170, 365–366,
460, 482, 485, 593–595. See also Calf diphtheria;
Foot rot; Necrotic stomatitis
Fuzzy lamb disease. See Border disease
G
Gad flies. See Hypodermatosis
"-glutamyltransferase (GGT), analytical testing of,
45
Gangrenous coryza. See Malignant catarrhal fever
Gases, toxic, 874–877
Gastrointestinal conditions
abomasal emptying defect (AED) in sheep, 2–3
abomasal ulcers, 6–7
actinomycosis: lumpy jaw, 28–29
bloat, 116–117
bovine papular stomatitis, 138
bovine viral diarrhea virus, 146–149
campylobacter, 178–179
cecal dilation and volvulus, 198–199
clostridial disease, GI, 216–217
displaced abomasum, 301–303
emesis, 322–323
Escherichia coli 0157:H7: challenges in animal
production food, 336–337
gastrointestinal microbiology, 376–377
hemorrhagic bowel syndrome, 403–405
Johne’s Disease, 444–447
lead toxicosis, 400–402, 468–470
mucosal disease, 576–577
neospora, 618–619
rehydration therapy, oral, 760–763
tongue trauma, 873
transfaunation, 884–885
vagal indigestion, 930–933
Gastrointestinal microbiology, 376–377
Gastrointestinal pharmacology, 378–379
Gazelle
renal amyloidosis, 769
Gemsblok, peste des petitis ruminants in, 694–695
Gentamicin sulfate, for mastitis, 700
Germ cell tumors, 773
GGT (γ -glutamyltransferase), analytical testing of,
45
Giant hogweed, photosensitization and, 710
Gid. See Coenurosis
Giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis)
Index
Glass eyed. See Blindness
Globidiosis. See Besnoitiosis
Glucagon
Glucocorticoids
for frostbite, 373
for pruritus, 290
Glucose. See Dextrose
Glucosinolate, 152
Glycerin, as teat emollient, 861
Glycerol, for ketosis, 454
Glyceryl guaiacolate, for strychnine poisoning, 851
Glyceryl monoacetate, for rodenticide toxicity, 789
GnRH (gonadotropin releasing hormone)
for anestrus, 70
for ovarian cystic degeneration, 652
Gnu, Johne’s disease in, 446
Goat. See Caprine conditions
Goat plague. See Peste des petitis ruminants
Goiter, 425–427, 440
Gossypol toxicosis, 380–381
Graaff-Reinet disease. See Visna-maedi (maedi-visna)
Granular venereal disease (GVD), 948
Granulosa cell tumor, 774
Grass tetany/hypomagnesemia, 382–383
Grayanotoxin, 190–192, 398–399
Grazing wheat pasture (backgrounding program) for
beef calves, 98
Green oat poisoning. See Hypomagnesemia
Griseofulvin
for club lamb disease, 220
for ringworm, 283, 287
Growing (backgrounding program) for beef calves,
98
Grubs. See Hypodermatosis
Guaifenesin, for anesthetic induction, 67
Guernsey breed
allergic rhinitis, 590
alopecia, 43
Gunshot wounds, management of, 520–521
GVD (granular venereal disease), 948
Gynecomastia, 732–733
Gypsum block, for blue-green algal bloom control,
119
H
Haemonchosis, 307, 384–387
Haemophilus somnus complex, 11, 388–391
abortion and, 11
Hair loss. See Alopecia
Hairy heel warts, 133–134, 460. See also Digital
(papillomatous) dermatitis
Hairy shaker. See Border disease
Halicephalobus spp., 848
Hampshire sheep
ovine hereditary chondrodysplasia, 408
scrapie, 813
spider lamb syndrome (SLS), 72
Hardbag, 656
Hardwire disease. See Traumatic reticuloperitonitis
HBS. See Hemorrhagic bowel syndrome
Head bot/grub. See Oestrus ovis infestation
Health certification, 938–939
Heart disease
Heart failure, congestive, 238–239
Heart murmur, bacterial endocarditis and, 101
Heartwater (cowdriosis), 392–393
Heat stress
in dairy cattle, 396–397
in South American camelids, 394–395
Heath family: grayanotoxin, 398–399
Heavy metal toxicosis, 400–402
Heel cracks, 134
Heel erosions, 134
Heel flies, 228, 230, 231, 584, 585. See also
Hypodermatosis
Heel warts, 133–134
Heinz body anemia, 60, 61
Helenium spp., 711
Heliotropium spp., 711
Helminths. See Parasitology; specific organisms
Hematoma
penile, 683
udder, 297
Hemoglobinuria
bacillary, 95–97
postparturient, 60, 61, 730–731
Hemolymphatic disease
anemia, nonregenerative
bovine, 52–54
camelid, 55–57
anemia, regenerative
bovine, 58–62
camelids, 63–65
anthrax, 76–77
leukocyte responses in cattle, 474–477
Hemolytic anemia, 52, 58–65
Hemorrhage
anemia and, 52, 54, 58–65
Hemorrhagic bowel syndrome, 403–405
Heparin
Hepatic disease
fatty liver, 350–351
hepatitis (fungal, toxic, and infectious),
406–407
sporidesmin toxicosis, 341–343
Hepatitis (fungal, toxic, and infectious), 406–407
Heracleum mantegazzianum, 710
Herbicide toxicity, 36–37
Herdwick sheep, scrapie in, 812
Hereditary chondrodysplasia, 72–73
Hereditary chondrodysplasia, ovine, 408–409
Hereford breed
albinism, 114
alopecia, 43
coagulation factor VIII deficiency, 58, 60
congenital cataracts, 114
microphthalmia, 560
squamous cell carcinoma, 838
Hermaphrodism, 915
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
999
Index
Hernia, umbilical, 902–905
Hetacillin, for mastitis, 541, 700
High mountain disease, 410–413
High-altitude disease, 253
Holstein breed
alopecia, 43
475–476
coagulation factor XI deficiency, 58, 60
complex vertebral malformation, 75
congenital chondrodysplastic dwarfism, 75
congenital erythropoietic porphyria, 58, 60
cor pulmonale, 253
digital (papillomatous) dermatitis, 298
endotoxin susceptibility, 928
low-fat milk syndrome, 488
uterine prolapse, 916
vertebral spondylosis, 228
zinc deficiency/toxicity, 978
Homeopathy, for mastitis, 700
Homidium bromide/chloride, for trypanosomiasis,
895
Honker syndrome, 882–883
Hoof cracks, vertical, 134, 566–567
Hoof wall, miscellaneous conditions of, 566–567
Horn flies, 584, 585
Horseflies, 584, 585
Husk. See Parasitic pneumonia
Hyaluronic acid, 67
Hydranencephaly. See Akabane
Hydration status, assessment of, 356
Hydroallantois, 914, 915
Hydroamnion, 914, 915
Hydrocele, testicular in camelids, 156
Hydrocephalus, 222–225
Hydrogen cyanide gas toxicity, 874–877
Hydrogen sulfide gas toxicity, 874–877
Hydrometra, 915
Hydropericardium, 392
Hydrops, 915
Hydroptes inermis (Chinese water deer), 13
Hydrosalpinx, 655
Hydroxyamphetamine, for Horner’s evaluation,
414
Hydroxycobalamin, cyanide toxicosis, 275
Hydroxyurea, for polycythemia, 726
Hyena disease (premature physeal closure), 75
Hymenoxys spp., 711
Hypercalcemia, from cholecalciferol rodenticide
toxicity, 796
Hyperglycemia, in parturient paresis, 417
Hypericin, 842
Hypericum spp., 710, 842
Hypermagnesemia
magnesium excess, 508–511
in parturient paresis, 417
Hyperphosphatemia, 704–707
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, 188
Hypocalcemia
bovine, 416–419
in calving-related disorders, 172, 173, 174
small ruminant, 420–421
Hypoderma bovis, 228, 230, 231, 422–424
Hypodermatosis, 422–424
Hypogalactia, 458–459
Hypomagnesemia, 382–383
grass tetany, 382–383
hypocalcemia and, 416
magnesium deficiency, 508–511
Hypophosphatemia
osteomalacia/rickets, 704–707
parturient paresis, 416, 417
Hypothermia, in lambs, 612–613, 689
Hypothyroidism, 425–427
Hypotrichosis, 40–43
Hypovolemic shock, 212–213
I
IBK (infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis),
258–259
IBR. See Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis
Icelandic sheep
scrapie, 812
Icterohemoglobinuria. See Bacillary hemoglobinuria
Identification of animals, 938
Ile de France sheep
Ill-thrift syndrome, in camelids, 73
Imaging. See specific conditions
Imidocarb, for babesiosis, 62, 93, 925
Immune function
(JLIDS), 448–449
vaccination and deworming: cervidae, 924–925
vaccination and deworming: sheep, 926–927
vaccination and deworming programs for beef
cattle, 920–923
vaccination programs on dairies, 928–929
Immunoglobulins
colostral, 607
Immunomodulators, for mastitis, 700
Immunosuppressive therapy, for pemphigus
foliaceus, 281
Impaction, abomasal, 4–5
Impalas, lumpy skin disease in, 490–491
Impetigo, 283, 297
Impotentia cuendi, 156
Impotentia gerandi, 156
Indigestion, 428–429
vagal, 930–933
Indurative mastitis, 656
Infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK),
258–259
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR),
430–433
Infectious bulbar paralysis. See Pseudorabies
Infectious encephalomyelitis of sheep. See Louping ill
Infectious icterohemoglobinuria. See Bacillary
hemoglobinuria
Infectious necrotic hepatitis, 434–435
Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis (IPV), 436–437,
934
Infertility
beef bull evaluation, 158–160
in male camelids, 154–157
Inflammation
anemia of chronic, 52–57
laminitis, 132
Inguinal rings, examination of, 159
Inhalation pneumonia, 438–439
Inotropes, for congestive heart failure, 239
Insecticide toxicity, 36–37, 186–187
Insecticides
for cutaneous myiasis of sheep and goats,
273
for hypodermatosis, 423–424
for myiasis, 585
for pediculosis, 680–681
for sheep keds, 830–831
for tick infestation, 871
for tick paralysis, 306
Insulin
Interdigital cellulitis, 133
Interdigital dermatitis (scald), 460–461
Interdigital fibroma, 134
Interdigital fusiform infection, 280
Interdigital phlegmon, 133, 365–366
Interferon-tau, 725
Intestinal threadworm. See Strongyloides
Intussusception, 403
Iodine deficiency and toxicity, 440–441
hypothyroidism and, 425–427
Iodine therapy
for actinobacillosis, 26–27
for ringworm, 283
for teat dips, 861
Ionophores
for acidosis, 25
copper accumulation from, 251
toxicity, 191
Ipomeanine, 857
4-ipomeanol, 86–87
Ipomoea batatas. See Sweet potato toxicity
IPV. See Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis
Iron deficiency anemia, 52–57
Iron dextran injection, precautions for use, 54
Iron level, analytical testing of, 45–46
Irritant reactions, 294
Isoflupredone, for bovine respiratory disease complex
(BRD), 776
Isometamidium, for trypanosomiasis, 895
Isoniazid
Isothiocyanates, 152
Isovaleryl indandione, 790
Itch mite, 568
Itraconazole
for ringworm, 287
Ivermectin
for bots in cervidae, 925
for mange, 569, 672
for myiasis, 585
for Oestrus ovis rhinitis, 591, 592
for onchocerchiasis, 636
for parasitic pneumonia, 675
for sheep keds, 831
J
Jaagsiekte, 658–659
Jamaican cattle, congenital erythropoietic porphyria
in, 58
Janithitrems, 802
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
1000
Japanese black cattle
alopecia, 43
Jersey breed
alopecia, 43
calving-related disorders, 172
digital (papillomatous) dermatitis, 298
embryo transfer, 320
foot rot resistance, 365
hypocalcemia, 416, 418
vitamin D toxicosis, 943
Jimsonweed toxicity (Datura stramonium),
442–443
JLIDS. See Juvenile llama immunodeficiency
syndrome
Joest (Joest-Degen) bodies, 126
Johne’s Disease, 444–445
small ruminants and exotics, 446–447
Joint-ill, 690
Juvenile llama immunodeficiency syndrome
(JLIDS), 448–449
K
Kalmia. See Heath family: grayanotoxin
Kaolin and pectin, for abomasal ulcers, 7
Kata. See Peste des petitis ruminants
Ked (Melophagus ovinus), 291, 680, 830–831
Keratoconjunctivitis/conjunctivitis, 450–453
chlamydiosis, 205
mycoplasmal, 578
Ketamine
indications, 67
Ketoconazole, for systemic mycosis, 181
Ketoprofen
for acute colic-abdominal pain, 32
776
for frostbite, 373
Ketosis
acetonemia in dairy cattle, 454–457
in calving-related disorders, 172–175
starvation, 844–845
Kirchi. See Dermatophilosis
Klamath weed. See St. John’s wort toxicity
Kochia scoparia, 711
L
La bouhite. See Visna-maedi (maedi-visna)
Lacaune sheep, scrapie in, 812
Lacerations
corneal, 629
eyelid, 629
teat, 858–859
Lactation failure (dysgalactia, agalactia,
hypogalactia), 458–459
Lactobacillus spp., in acidosis, 23
Lactoferrin, 607
LaMancha goat, precocious udder in, 732
Lamb dysentery. See Clostridial GI disease
Lambs. See also Ovine conditions
mortality, perinatal, 688–691
neonatology of, 612–617
Lameness. See also specific causes
bovine, 132–134
sheep, 460–461
Laminitis in cattle, 132, 462–463
Lamziekte. See Botulism
December 12, 2008
Index
Lanolin
for frostbite, 373
as teat emollient, 861
Lantana toxicosis, 464–465, 711
Laparoscopy, for acute colic, 31
Laparotomy
for acute colic, 31
for displaced abomasum, 302
for hemorrhagic bowel syndrome, 404
Larkspur poisoning, 118, 191
Laryngeal disorders
necrotic laryngitis, 84
Laryngeal obstruction, 466–467
Lasalocid
for acidosis, 25
Laxatives
for tremetol poisoning, 889
Lazy man’s disease. See Bovine ephemeral fever
Lead toxicosis, 400–402, 468–470
Left shift, 474
Leg paralysis. See Capture myopathy
Leptospirosis, 471–473
abortion and, 10–11, 13–15, 17–19
Leukemia, bovine, 135–137
Leukocyte responses in cattle, 474–477
Levamisole
for haemonchosis, 385, 386
Libido, in beef bulls, 158, 160
Lice, 291, 680–681
Lidocaine
for epidural anesthesia, 68–69, 627, 911, 916
goat sensitivity to, 904, 913
for local anesthesia, 67
for nerve block, 67–68
Lightning strike - sudden death, 478–479
Lily-of-the-valley, 190, 632
Limb deformity, angular, 72–75
Lime, for blue-green algal bloom control, 119
Lime sulfur
for ringworm, 283, 287
Lincomycin
for digital (papillomatous) dermatitis, 133,
299
Linognathus spp., 680
Lippia spp., 711
Liptak test, 31
Listeriosis, 480–481
abortion and, 10, 11–12, 13, 14, 18
down camelid, 306
Liver abscesses, 482–485
Liver flukes (fascioliasis), 346–349
Liver function, analytical testing of, 45–46
Llama. See also Camelid conditions
abortion, 8–9
aspergillosis, 83
berserk male syndrome/aberrant behavior
syndrome, 108–109
bracken fern toxicity, 151
(JLIDS), 448–449
Parelaphostrongylus tenuis, 306
patellar luxation, 368
Local anesthetics, 66–67
Lochia, 324
Locoweed (Astragalus mollisimus)
abortion, 14
blindness, 114
Loin disease. See Botulism
Lolitrem B, 802–803
Lolium perenne, 374
Long-acting neuroleptics, 185
Lotus corniculatus, 711
Louping ill, 486–487
Low-fat milk syndrome, 488–489
LSD. See Lumpy skin disease
Lugol’s iodine
Lumbosacral epidural anesthesia, 69
Lumps, differential diagnosis of, 288–289
Lumpy jaw (actinomycosis), 28–29
Lumpy skin disease, 490–491
Lumpy wool. See Dermatophilosis
Lung disease. See Pneumonia; Respiratory conditions
Lupine toxicity, 492–493
Luteolysis, causes of, 8
Luxations, 368–370, 494–497
Lymphadenitis. See Caseous lymphadenitis; Lumpy
skin disease
Lymphocytic leukemia, 500, 501
Lymphocytosis, 500–501
in bovine leukemia, 135, 136
response in cattle, 474–475
Lymphoma
anemia in, 52
Lymphopenia, 475
Lymphosarcoma, 502–504
M
Macrocyclic lactones, for haemonchosis, 385, 386
Macrolides
141, 776
Macromineral levels, analytical testing of, 45–46
Mad cow disease. See Bovine spongiform
encephalopathy
Mad itch. See Pseudorabies
Maedi-visna (visna-maedi), 505–507
Magnesium
analytical testing of levels, 45
deficiency/excess, 508–511
effect on calcium homeostasis, 416
Magnesium hydroxide, for rumen acidosis, 428
Magnesium oxide
for abomasal ulcers, 7
for emesis, 323
for hypomagnesemia, 383, 510
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
Index
for low-fat milk syndrome, 489
for rumen acidosis, 428
Magnesium sulfate
for hypomagnesemia, 383, 510
Maine-Anjou breed, alopecia in, 43
MAKEPS (mastitis, arthritis, keratitis, pneumonia,
and septicemia) syndrome, 242
Malathion, for sheep keds, 831
Malignant catarrhal fever, 297, 512–513
Malignant edema. See Clostridial myositis
Malnutrition, 844–845
Mammary gland. See also Mastitis
cowpox, 264–265
udder, 296–297
ectopic in dairy goat, 281
surgeries: teat amputation, mastectomy,
514–515
teat burns, 164–165, 167
ultrasound, 516–519
Management
anesthesia and analgesia, 66–69
backgrounding beef calves, 98–100
beef bull management, 106–107
categorizing lamb losses, 688–691
dairy buck, 276–277
dairy bull, 278–279
314–315
repeat breeder, 770–771
veterinary health certification, 938–939
Management of gunshot wounds, 520–521
Mange (mite infestations), 672–673
pruritus, 291
scaling and crusting lesions, 294
of sheep and goats, 568–569
udder lesions, 297
Mannheimia haemolytica
mastitis, 536, 537
otitis media/interna, 649, 651
Mannitol
for cerebral edema, 794
Masai sheep, Nairobi sheep disease in, 588
Mast cell tumors, 522–523
Mastectomy, 514–515
Mastitis
coliform, 524–525
fungal, 180, 526–527
indurative (hardbag), 656
minor bacteria, 528–529
mycoplasmal, 530–533
no growth, 534–535
pharmacology of bovine, 698–701
sheep and goats, 536–539
staphylococcal, 540–541
streptococcal, 542–545
ultrasound evaluation, 518
viral, 182, 546–547
Mating behavior, evaluation of camelid, 154
Mebendazole, for nematodes in cervidae, 925
Medetomidine
Medicago spp., 711
Megaesophagus, 338
Melanoma, 548
Melassezia dermatitis, 294
Melena, in abomasal ulcers, 6
Melengestrol acetate, for anestrus, 70
Melioidosis, 549–551
Melophagus ovinus, 680, 830–831
Meloxicam, analgesia dosage, 68
Meningeal worm. See Parelaphostrongylus tenuis
Meningitis, 104–105, 222–224
Mepivacaine, for local anesthesia, 67
Merino sheep
copper tolerance, 250
goiter, 440, 441
scrapie, 813
Metabolic alkalosis, in abomasal impaction, 4–5
Metabolic profiling, 44–47, 552–555
Metaldehyde toxicosis, 556–557
Methane gas toxicity, 874–877
Methocarbamol, for strychnine poisoning, 851
Methomyl toxicity, 186
Methylene blue
for chloral hydrate herbicide poisoning, 37
for methemoglobinemia, 622
for nitrate and nitrite toxicosis, 622
3-methylindole, 86–87
Methylprednisolone
Metoclopramide
for abomasal emptying defect (AED) in sheep,
2–3
Metritis, 172, 558–559
Metronidazole
for trichomoniasis, 893
Miconazole, for candidiasis, 181
Microbiology
dermatologic, 283
gastrointestinal, 376–377
Microcystin toxicosis, 118–119
Microcystis, 711
Micromineral levels, analytical testing of, 45–46
Micronema spp., 848
Microphthalmia, 114, 560–561
Microsporum spp., 286
Middle uterine artery rupture, 562
Milk, on-farm pasteurization of waste, 638–639
Milk fever. See Hypocalcemia, bovine
Milk replacers, 608–609
Milk tetany. See Hypomagnesemia
Milk vein rupture, 563
Milking systems
lactation failure (dysgalactia, agalactia,
hypogalactia), 458–459
mammary gland surgeries: teat amputation,
mastectomy, 514–515
mastitis: coliform, 524–525
mastitis: fungal, 526–527
mastitis: minor bacteria, 528–529
mastitis: mycoplasmal, 530–533
mastitis: no growth, 534–535
mastitis: sheep and goats, 536–539
mastitis: staphylococcal, 540–541
mastitis: streptococcal, 542–545
mastitis: viral, 546–547
precocious udder, 732–733
Milkweed (Asclepias spp.) toxicosis, 564–565
Mineral oil
for agricultural chemical toxicities, 36–37
1001
for emesis, 323
as teat emollient, 861
Minerals
analytical testing of levels, 45–46
nutrition in yaks, 973
Miscellaneous conditions of the hoof wall, 566–567
Misoprostol, for ulcers, 867
Mites of sheep and goats, 568–569
Molybdenum toxicity, 400–402, 570–571
Monacetin, for rodenticide toxicity, 789
Monensin
for acidosis, 25
copper accumulation from, 251
for toxoplasmosis, 19, 879
Monensin toxicity, 572–575
Moniliasis. See Candidiasis
Monocytosis, 475
Montadale sheep, scrapie in, 813
Moon blind. See Blindness
Moose (Alces alces). See also Cervidae
bovine viral diarrhea virus, 13
Morantel, for haemonchosis, 385, 386
Moraxella bovis, 258–259, 450
Morphine
Mortellaro’s disease. See Digital (papillomatous)
dermatitis
Motilin, 379
Motility modifiers, 378–379
Mouflon, Johne’s disease in, 446
Mountain goat
Mountain sickness, 253
Moxidectin
for myiasis, 585
for sheep keds, 831
Mucometra, 915
Mucosal disease, 146, 576–577
Muellerius capillaris, 674–675
Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus). See also Cervidae
abortion, 13
Musculoskeletal disease
bovine lameness, 132–134
corkscrew claw in cattle, 256–257
digital (papillomatous) dermatitis, 298–300
downer cow, 308–309
enzootic ataxia, 330–331
foot rot in cattle, 365–367
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
1002
Musculoskeletal disease (Cont.)
hereditary chondrodysplasia, ovine, 408–409
hoof wall conditions, 566–567
lameness in sheep, 460–461
laminitis in cattle, 462–463
lyme borreliosis, 498–499
senna poisoning, 826–827
sole lesions in dairy cattle, 836–837
Musk ox, orf in, 642
Muturu breed, dermatophilosis resistance in, 284
Muzzle disease. See Bluetongue
Mycetoma, 281
Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis,
444–445
Mycobacterium bovis
bovine tuberculosis, 896–897
small ruminant tuberculosis, 898–899
Mycoplasma agalactia, 18, 458, 536
Mycoplasma bovigenitalium, 934
Mycoplasma bovis, 140, 530–533, 578–579, 698
Mycoplasma capricolum capripneumoniae. See
Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia
Mycoplasma dispar, 578
Mycoplasma haemolamae, 307, 334
Mycoplasma infections
in cattle, 578–579
down camelid, 307
keratoconjunctivitis, 450–453, 578
mastitis, 530–533, 578, 698
Mycoplasma mycoides, 18
Mycoplasma mycoides capri, 244–245, 458. See also
Contagious caprine pleuropneumonia
Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides, 242–243, 452, 458.
See also Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
Mycoplasma ovis, 334
Mycoplasma putrefaciens, 458
Mycoplasma wenyonii, 334. See also
Eperythrozoonosis
Mycoses. See Fungal disease
Mycotic nasal granuloma, 590–592
Mycotoxins, 580–583
ryegrass staggers, 802–803
tremorgens, 374–375
vomitoxin, 947
Mydriasis, epinephrine use for, 414
Myelophthisis, 52
Myiasis, 584–585
cutaneous of sheep and goats, 272–273
Myocarditis, 586–587
Myopathy, capture, 184–185
Myositis, clostridial, 218–219
N
Nagana. See Trypanosomiasis
NAIS (National Animal Identification System), 938
Naloxone, 68, 379
Naphthalene, for selenium toxicity, 819
Naquasone, for edema, 319
Nasal anomalies, 590–592
Nasal bots. See Oestrus ovis infestation
December 12, 2008
Index
National Animal Identification System (NAIS), 938
Naval dipping, 607
Navel-ill, 690
N’dama breed, dermatophilosis resistance in, 284
Necrotic dermatitis, 297
Necrotic laryngitis, 84. See also Calf diphtheria
Necrotic stomatitis, 593–595
NEFA (nonesterified fatty acids), analytical testing
of, 44
NEFA:cholesterol ratio, 45
Nematodirus, 596–597
Neomycin
for hepatitis, 407
Neonatal ataxia. See Copper deficiency, of sheep and
goats
Neonatal diarrhea, 598–601, 608
Neonatal diseases
floppy kid syndrome, 354–355
neonatology: beef, 604–605
neonatology: dairy, 606–609
neonatology: dairy goat, 610–611
neonatology: lambs, 612–617
on-farm pasteurization of waste milk, 638–639
perinatal lamb mortality, 688–691
Neonatal septic arthritis, 602–603
Neonatology
dairy cattle, 606–609
dairy goat, 610–611
lambs, 612–617
Neoplasia. See Oncology
Neospora, 12, 618–619
Neostigmine
for indigestion, 429
Neotyphodium coenophialum, 352
Neotyphodium lolii, 374
Nephrotoxic agents, 34
Nerium oleander. See Oleander
Nerve block, 67–68
Nerve lesions, 226–227
Nervous system disorders
botulism, 128–129
CNS: brain lesions, 222–225
CNS: nerve lesions, 226–227
CNS: spinal column and cord anomalies,
228–231
coenurosis, 236–237
copper deficiency of sheep and goats, 246–249
cyanide toxicosis, 191, 274–275
Haemophilus somnus complex, 388–391
lead toxicosis, 400–402, 468–470
Parelaphostrongylus tenuis (cerebrospinal
nematodiasis), 676–677
rabies, 754–755
ryegrass staggers, 802–803
scrapie, 812–815
tick paralysis, 868–869
Neutropenia, 475
Neutrophilia, 474
New York State Bovine Leukosis Virus Eradication
and Certification Program (NYSBLVECP), 137
Nicotiana spp., 872
Nicotine, 872
Nightshade (Solanum spp.) toxicosis, 620
Nitrate and nitrite toxicosis, 621–623
abortion, 22, 623
Nitrogen dioxide gas toxicity, 874–877
Nitroxynil, for trematodes in cervidae, 925
Nocardia, mastitis and, 528–529
Nodularia spumigena, 711
Nolina spp., 711
Nondilation of the cervix. See Ringwomb
Nonesterified fatty acids (NEFA), analytical testing
of, 44
Nonprotein nitrogen (NPN) toxicosis, 191
Non-traditional species. See also Cervidae; Wild
ruminants; specific species
cervidae tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis),
200–201
Johne’s Disease in small ruminants and exotics,
446–447
reindeer management, overview, 764–765
reindeer management, population dynamics,
766–767
water buffalo diseases, 950–951
water buffalo management, 952–953
wild ruminant population health management,
964–965
yak management and disease, 972–975
Norepinephrine, for circulatory shock, 213
Norgestomet, for abortion prevention, 9
Normandy breed, alopecia in, 43
Novobiocin, for mastitis, 541
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs)
for angular limb deformity, 74
141, 776
for digital (papillomatous) dermatitis, 299
for esophageal obstruction, 340
for foot rot, 366
for frostbite, 373
for Horner’s syndrome, 415
indications, 66
for infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, 432
for mastitis, 541
for osteochondrosis, 645
for photosensitization, 712
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
Index
for snakebite, 835
for sole lesions, 837
NSD. See Nairobi sheep disease
Nubian goat
Nuclear fallout. See Radiation toxicity
Nutritional diseases
abortion, 20–22
acidosis, 23–25
B vitamins, 89–91
heat stress in dairy cattle, 396–397
hypocalcemia
bovine, 416–419
hypothyroidism and iodine deficiency-induced
ketosis (acetonemia - dairy cattle), 454–457
mycotoxins, 580–583
pregnancy toxemia: sheep and goats, 736–738
salt, 808–809
silage disease, 833
starvation/malnutrition, 844–845
vitamin D toxicosis, 942–943
water quality issues, 954
weight loss, bovine, 957–959
weight loss, goats, 960–961
zinc deficiency/toxicity, 978–980
Nutritional myodegeneration. See Selenium,
deficiency; Vitamin E, deficiency
NYSBLVECP (New York State Bovine Leukosis
Virus Eradication and Certification Program), 137
Nystatin, for candidiasis, 181
O
Oak (Quercus spp.) poisoning, 624–625
Obstructive urolithiasis, 626–628
OCD. See Osteochondrosis
Ochratoxins. See Mycotoxins
Ocular conditions
corneal ulceration, 258–259
entropion, 327–329, 629
microphthalmia, 114, 560–561
thelaziasis, 865
Ocular treatments, 629
Odocoileus hemionus. See Mule deer
Odocoileus virginianus. See White-tailed deer
Oleander and foxglove, 190, 632–633
Omasal transport failure, 930–933
Omeprazole, for ulcers, 867
Omphalocele, 903
Omphalophlebitis, in lambs, 616
Onchocerchiasis, 634–637
Oncology
288–289
leukocyte responses in neoplasia, 477
melanoma, 548
ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma, 658–659
squamous cell carcinoma, 629, 838–841
testicular tumors in camelids, 157
Ondiri disease. See Bovine petechial fever
On-farm pasteurization of waste milk, 638–639
Ophthalmic conditions. See Ocular conditions
Opioids
indications, 66
OPP. See Ovine progressive pneumonia; Visna-maedi
(maedi-visna)
Opronidazole, for trichomoniasis, 893
Oral conditions
bovine papular stomatitis, 138
tongue trauma, 873
tooth root abscesses, camelid, 176–177
Oral necrobacillosis. See Calf diphtheria
Oral rehydration therapy, 760–763
Orchitis and epididymitis, 640–641
in camelids, 156
Orf/contagious ecthyma, 642–643
Organ dysfunction/failure, anemia secondary to, 52–57
Organophosphates
for mange, 569
for myiasis, 585
Ornithogalum spp. See Star-of Bethlehem
Orthocide, for ringworm, 283
Oscillatoria, 711
Osteitis, secondary to tooth root abscess, 176–177
Osteochondrosis, 644–645
Osteodystrophia fibrosa, 704–707
Osteomalacia, 704–707
Osteomyelitis, in actinomycosis, 28–29
Ostertagiosis, 646–648
Otitis media/interna, 578, 649–651
Ovarian cystic degeneration, 652–653
Ovarian hypoplasia, bursal disease, salpingitis,
654–655
Ovarian tumors, 772, 773–774
Overeating disease. See Clostridial GI disease
Overstraining disease. See Capture myopathy
Ovine conditions
abomasal emptying defect (AED) in sheep, 2–3
abortion, 17–19, 614–615
bacterial, 10–12
acidosis, 23–25
Akabane, 38–39
alopecia, 40–43
anthrax, 76–77
aspergillosis, 83
1003
babesiosis, 92–94
bloat, 116–117
botulism, 128–129
Clostridium perfringens, 216–217
cutaneous myiasis, 272–273
death camas (Zygadenus) toxicity, 282
288–289
293–295
udder, 296–297
dystocia, 312–313
emesis, 322–323
entropion, 327–329
floppy kid syndrome, 354–355
freemartinism, 371
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
1004
Ovine conditions (Cont.)
lameness, 460–461
mange, 568–569
mastitis, 536–539
milkweed (Asclepias spp.) toxicosis, 564–565
myiasis, 272–273, 584–585
654–655
ovine hereditary chondrodysplasia, 408–409
oxalate toxicity, 660–661
parasite control programs, 668–671
pediculosis, 680–681
perinatal lamb mortality, 688–691
December 12, 2008
Index
pyometra, 746
Q fever, 750–753
rabies, 754–755
ringwomb, 786–787
scrapie, 812–815
tick infestation, 870–871
tick paralysis, 868
tongue trauma, 873
toxoplasma abortion, 878–879
urolithiasis, 910–913
vaccination and deworming, 926–927
visna-maedi (maedi-visna), 505–507
vitamin B12 deficiency, 89–91
vomitoxin, 947
vulvitis, 948–949
wool rot, 968–969
Ovine encephalomyelitis. See Louping ill
Ovine enzootic ataxia. See Copper deficiency, of
sheep and goats
Ovine hereditary chondrodysplasia, 408–409
Ovine progressive pneumonia (OPP), 656–657.
See also Visna-maedi (maedi-visna)
Ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma, 658–659
Ovis canadensis. See Bighorn sheep
Oxalate toxicity, 660–661
Oxfendazole
Oxford sheep
Oxygen therapy
for cor pulmonale, 254
for heat stress in South American camelids,
395
Oxyglobin
for anemia, nonregenerative in camelids, 57
for anemia, regenerative in camelids, 57
Oxytetracycline
for anthrax, 77
for besnoitiosis, 111
141, 776–777
for chlamydiosis, 205–206
for contagious caprine pleuropneumonia,
245
for foot rot, 366, 461
for leptospirosis, 11, 473
for mastitis, 541
for Mycoplasma haemolamae, 307
for onchocerchiasis, 636
Oxytocin
for dystocia, 313
for esophageal obstruction, 340
for metritis, 559
for ringwomb, 786–787
for uterine prolapse, 916
P
PA poisoning. See Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Pain
acute abdominal, 30–33
analgesia, 66–69
behaviors in ruminants, 66
Palatoschisis, 214–215
Palma christi. See Castor bean toxicity
2-PAM (pralidoxime chloride), 187
Panicum spp., 711
Papilloma, laryngeal, 466
Papillomatosis, 662–663
Papillomatous dermatitis, 298–300
Papular stomatitis, bovine, 138
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
Index
Parainfluenza-3 (PI-3), 664–665
mastitis, 546
Paranasal sinusitis, 590–592
Parasite control
on dairies, 666–667
small ruminant programs, 668–671
Parasitic pneumonia, 674–675
Parasitic skin diseases, 672–673
Parasitology
babesiosis, 92–94
cutaneous myiasis of sheep and goats, 272–273
deworming beef cattle, 920–923
deworming cervidae, 924–925
deworming sheep, 926–927
haemonchosis, 307, 384–387
mites of sheep and goats, 568–569
myiasis, 584–585
onchocerchiasis, 634–637
parasite control on dairies, 666–667
parasite control programs-small ruminant,
668–671
Parelaphostrongylus tenuis, 114, 281, 676–677
pediculosis of sheep and goats, 680–681
Pelodera, 281
pneumonia, 674–675
pruritic, 291
sheep keds, 830–831
skin diseases, 672–673
thelaziasis, 865
tick paralysis, 868–869
ticks affecting small ruminants, 870–871
toxoplasmosis, 10, 878–879
in yaks, 974
Parathyroid hormone (PTH), 416–418, 420–421
Paratuberculosis. See Johne’s disease
Paravertebral block, 68
Parelaphostrongylus tenuis
blindness, 114
cerebrospinal nematodiasis, 676–677
dermatitis in dairy goats, 281
down camelid, 306
Passive transfer, failure of, 344–345
Pasteurella multocida, in bovine respiratory disease
(BRD) complex, 140
Pasteurization of waste milk, on-farm, 638–639
Patellar luxation, 368, 494–497
Patent urachus, 678–679
Peat scours. See Copper deficiency, of sheep and
goats; Molybdenum toxicity
Pediculosis of sheep and goats, 680–681
Pelodera, 281, 291
Pemphigus foliaceus, 281, 294
Penicillin
141, 776
for campylobacteriosis, 19, 179
for entropion, 328
for foot rot, 366
for hemorrhagic bowel syndrome, 405
for infectious necrotic hepatitis, 435
for mastitis, 541
for metritis, 559
for paranasal sinusitis, 591, 592
Penicillium, 374, 375, 802
Penile deviations, 682
Penile hematoma, 683
Penis
camelid diseases, 156
examination, beef bull, 159
examination, camelid, 154
tumors, 775
Pentobarbital
Pere David’s deer, malignant catarrhal fever in, 512
Pericardiocentesis, 685–686
Pericarditis, 684–687
Perilla ketones (Perilla frutescens), 86–87, 716
Perinatal lamb mortality, 688–691
Perineal urethrostomy, 912
Periorbital staphylococcal dermatitis, 692–693
Periosteal stripping/elevation, for angular limb
deformity, 74
Periosteitis, 176–177
Peripheral nerve lesions, 226–227
Peritoneal emphysema, in abomasal ulcers, 6
Permethrins
for sheep keds, 831
Peroneal nerve trauma, 226–227
Persea americana. See Avocado toxicosis
Persian sheep, heartwater tolerance in, 392, 393
Peste des petitis ruminants (PPR), 281, 694–695
Petechial fever, bovine, 139
Peterson eye block, 68
Petroleum product poisoning, 696–697
Phalaris, 374
Pharmacology
bovine mastitis, 698–701
gastrointestinal, 378–379
respiratory, 776–777
Pharyngeal disorders, in calf diphtheria, 170–171
Phenamidine diisethionate, for babesiosis, 93
Phenobarbital
1005
Phenoxyl toxicity, 702–703
Phenylbutazone
Phenylephrine, for Horner’s evaluation, 414
Phenytoin, for cardiotoxic plant ingestion, 192
Phomopsis leptostromiformis, 492–493
Phosmet, for hypodermatosis, 423
Phospholipase D, 193–195
Phosphorus
analytical testing of level, 45
deficiency/excess, 704–707
homeostasis/metabolism, 416, 704
postparturient hemoglobinuria and, 704–707
Photodermatitis, 708–709
Photosensitization, 294, 710–713
Phyllanthus abnormis, 711
Physostigmine
Phytonadione. See Vitamin K 1
PI-3. See Parainfluenza-3
Pieris. See Heath family: grayanotoxin
Pigeon fanciers disease. See Cryptococcosis
Pilocarpine, for jimsonweed toxicity, 443
Pindone, 790
Pine needle toxicity, 714–715
abortion, 22, 714–715
Pink eye, 451
Pink tooth, 710
Pirlimycin, for mastitis, 541
Piroplasmosis. See Babesiosis
Pithomyces chartarum, 341
PIVKA (proteins induced by vitamin K
absence/antagonism), 61, 62
Placenta, retained, 778–781
Placental insufficiency, 9
Placentitis
brucellosis and, 162
Q fever and, 751
Plants, toxic
avocado toxicosis, 88, 190–192
bracken fern toxicity, 52, 114, 150–151
Brassica spp. toxicity, 152–153
cardiotoxic, 190–192
castor bean toxicity, 196–197
cyanogenic glycoside-containing, 274
death camas (Zygadenus), 190–192, 282
goitrogenic, 426
grayanotoxin-containing, 190–192, 398–399
jimsonweed toxicity (Datura stramonium),
442–443
oleander and foxglove, 632–633
photosensitization and, 710–713
pine needle toxicity, 22, 714–715
pyrrolizidine alkaloids, 747–749
senna (Cassia spp.), 826–827
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
1006
Plants, toxic (Cont.)
sweet clover poisoning, 22, 114, 854–856
sweet potato toxicity, 857
tremetol: white snakeroot and rayless goldenrod,
888–889
yew toxicity, 190–192, 976–977
Plants producing acute respiratory distress
syndrome, 716–717
Plasma transfusion
(DIC), 305
Pleuropneumonia
contagious bovine, 242–243
contagious caprine, 244–245
Pneumonia
aspiration, 84–85
atypical interstitial, 86–87
caprine arthritis encephalitis and, 182–183
chlamydiosis, 205
embolic, 728–729
enzootic of calves, 332–333
inhalation, 438–439
in lambs, 613–614, 689
mycotic, 180–181
ovine progressive, 656–657
parasitic, 674–675
secondary to bovine respiratory syncytial virus
(BRSV), 142–143
secondary to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV),
146
secondary to smoke inhalation/burns, 166
visna-maedi virus infection, 505–507
Pneumonitis syndrome/complex. See Peste des petitis
ruminants
Pneumothorax, 718–719
Pododermatitis aseptica. See Laminitis in cattle
Pododermatitis circumscripta, 133
Poison carrot. See Conium spp. (poison hemlock)
toxicity
Poison hemlock. See Conium spp. (poison hemlock)
toxicity
Poison parsley. See Conium spp. (poison hemlock)
toxicity
Poison parsnip. See Cicuta spp. (water hemlock)
toxicity
Poisoning. See Toxicology; specific substances
Polioencephalomalacia, 720–721
blindness, 114
down camelid, 306
Polled Dorset sheep. See Dorset sheep
Polled Herefords. See Hereford breed
Pollution, in livestock water supplies, 954–955
Poloxalene
for bloat, 117
Polyarthritis, 722–723
chlamydiosis, 205
mycoplasmal, 578
Polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) toxicity, 36–37
Polycythemia, 724–727
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), in gastrointestinal
microbiology, 377
Polymyxin B
for mastitis, 700
Polysulfated glycosaminoglycans, 67
Ponazuril, for coccidiosis, 307
Porphorymonas spp., 365
Posada’s disease. See Coccidioidomycosis
Postcapture myopathy. See Capture myopathy
Posterior vena cava thrombosis syndrome,
728–729
Posthitis, ulcerative, 900–901
December 12, 2008
Index
Postparturient hemoglobinuria, 730–731
anemia, 60, 61
phosphorus deficiency and, 704–707
Postparturient paresis. See Hypocalcemia, bovine
Potassium aluminum sulfate, for dermatophilosis,
285
Potassium chloride
Potassium iodine
Potassium level, analytical testing of, 45
Potassium permanganate, for candidiasis, 181
Potassium supplementation, for bacterial
endocarditis, 103
Pox
cowpox, 264–265
sheep and goat, 828–829
PPR. See Peste des petitis ruminants
Pralidoxime chloride (2-PAM), 187
Precocious udder, 732–733
Preconditioning beef calves, 98–100
Prednisolone
for allergic rhinitis, 592
Prednisolone sodium succinate, for heat stress in
South American camelids, 395
Prednisone
for pemphigus foliaceus, 281
for pruritus, 290
Pregnancy diagnosis in the bovine, 734–735
Pregnancy specific protein B (PSPB), 14
Pregnancy toxemia: sheep and goats, 736–738
Prepubic tendon, ruptured, 801
Prepuce
camelid diseases, 156
examination, beef bull, 159
examination, camelid, 154
Preputial prolapse, 739
Prevotella levii, 365
Prion disease
144–145
scrapie, 812–815
Probiotics, for acute colic, 32
Procainamide, for milkweed toxicosis, 565
Procaine penicillin. See Penicillin
Progesterone
for anestrus, 70
fecal, 14
P4 levels, 14
pregnancy diagnosis, 14, 734
Prokinetics, for acute colic, 32
Prolapse
preputial, 739
rectal, 758–759
uterine, 916–917
Pronghorn antelope (Antilocapra americana), necrotic
stomatitis in, 593
Proparacaine, for nerve block, 67
Propofol, for anesthetic induction, 67
Propoxur toxicity, 186
Propranolol, for cardiotoxic plant ingestion, 192
Propylene glycol
for ketosis, 737
Prostaglandin F2-alpha
abortion and, 9, 14
for anestrus, 70
for parturition induction, 737
Prostate
beef bull, 159
camelid, 154
Protein
analytical testing of status, 44–45
nutrition in yaks, 972–973
Protostrongylus refescens, 674
Protozoal diseases
babesiosis, 92–94
neospora, 618–619
trichomoniasis (trichomonosis), 12, 890–893
Pruritus, differential diagnosis of, 290–292
Przhevalskiana silenus, 422, 423
Pseudo foot-and-mouth disease. See Bluetongue
Pseudocowpox, 740–741
Pseudoglanders. See Melioidosis
Pseudohermaphrodism, 915
Pseudomonas
burn infections, 164
mastitis and, 528–529, 536–537
wool rot, 968–969
Pseudorabies, 291, 742–743
Pseudorinderpest. See Peste des petitis ruminants
Psorergates ovis, 568, 672
Psoroptes cuniculi, 568, 672–673
Psoroptes ovis, 568–569, 672–673
PSPB (maternal pregnancy specific protein B), 14
Ptaquiloside, 150–151
Pteridium aquilinum/Pteris aquiline. See Bracken fern
toxicity
PTH (parathyroid hormone), 416–418,
420–421
Pulmonary edema, 166
Pulmonary hypertensive heart disease. See High
mountain disease
Pulmonary thromboembolism, 728–729
Pulpy kidney disease. See Clostridial GI disease
Pyelonephritis, 744–745
Pygmy goats
copper sensitivity, 276
Pyometra, 746
Pyosalpinx, 655
Pyrethrin/pyrethroid insecticides
Pyrrolizidine alkaloids, 747–749
Q
Q fever, 17, 750–753
Quercus spp (oak) poisoning, 624–625
Quinidine, for myocarditis, 587
Quinolones
for contagious caprine pleuropneumonia,
245
R
Rabies, 754–755
Radial nerve trauma, 226–227
Radiation toxicity, 756–757
Rafozanide, for trematodes in cervidae, 925
Rain scald. See Dermatophilosis
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
1007
Index
Rambouillet sheep
scrapie, 813
Rangifer tarandus. See Reindeer
Ranitidine, for ulcers, 867
Rape blindness, 152
Ray fungus disease. See Actinomycosis (lumpy jaw)
Rayless goldenrod, 888–889
Readily fermentable carbohydrates (RFC), acidosis
and, 23–25
Rectal prolapse, 758–759
Red deer (Cervus elaphus). See also Cervidae
abortion, 13
malignant catarrhal fever, 512
Red water. See Babesiosis; Bacillary hemoglobinuria;
Leptospirosis
Reference values, for metabolic profiles, 44–47
Regional anesthesia, 68–69
Rehydration therapy: oral, 760–763
Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)
babesiosis, 92
brucellosis-induced abortion, 13
management
overview, 764–765
population dynamics, 766–767
Renal amyloidosis, 768–769
Renal disease
amyloidosis, 768–769
anemia of chronic renal failure, 52–57
Repeat breeder management, 770–771
Reportable disease, 938
Reproductive system
abortion, 8–9
bacterial, 10–12
farmed cervidae, 13–16
sheep and goat, 17–19
anestrus, 70–71
aspergillosis, 83
breeding soundness exam: beef bull, 158–160
breeding soundness examination and infertility
in male camelids, 154–157
Cache valley virus, 168–169
campylobacteriosis, 178–179
cesarean surgery: indications, 202–203
dystocia, 312–313
314–315
embryo cryopreservation, 320–321
freemartinism, 371
metritis, 558–559
654–655
penile deviations, 682
postparturient hemoglobinuria, 730–731
pregnancy diagnosis in the bovine, 734–735
pregnancy toxemia: sheep and goats, 736–738
pyometra, 746
Q fever, 750–753
repeat breeder management, 770–771
ringwomb, 786–787
segmental aplasia/hypoplasia of the Wolffian, 816
Toxoplasma abortion, 878–879
trichomoniasis (trichomonosis), 890–893
Ureaplasma infection, 908–909
urolithiasis in small ruminants, 910–913
vulvitis, 948–949
Reproductive tumors, 772–775
Respiratory conditions
acute respiratory distress syndrome, plants
producing, 716–717
bovine respiratory disease complex, 140–141
bovine respiratory syncytial virus, 142–143
burn management, 166
cryptococcosis, 266–267
enzootic pneumonia of calves, 332–333
maedi-visna (visna-maedi), 505–507
Mycoplasma infections in cattle, 578–579
pneumothorax, 718–719
respiratory pharmacology, 776–777
sweet potato toxicity, 857
tracheal edema (“honker”) syndrome, 882–883
tuberculosis: bovine, 895–897
tuberculosis: cervidae, 200–201
tuberculosis: small ruminant, 898–899
Respiratory pharmacology, 776–777
Respiratory syncytial virus, bovine, 142–143
Restrictive cardiomyopathy, 188
Retained fetal membranes, 172, 173
Retained placenta, 778–781
Reticuloperitonitis, traumatic, 886–887
Retinal degeneration, 114
Retrobulbar nerve block, 67
Rhabditic dermatitis. See Pelodera
Rhabditis spp., 848
Rhinitis, 590–592, 630
Rhinotracheitis, infectious bovine, 430–433
Rhododendron. See Heath family: grayanotoxin
Ricinus communis. See Castor bean toxicity
Rickets, 704–707
Rifampin
Rinderpest, 784–785
Ringwomb, 786–787
Ringworm, 220–221, 283, 286–287
River buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). See Water buffalo
Robinia pseudoacacia. See Black locust toxicity
Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep. See Bighorn sheep
Rocky Mountain elk. See Elk (Cervus elaphus)
Rodenticide toxicity
1080 and 1081, 788–789
anticoagulants, 61, 790–791
ANTU, 792
bromethalin, 793–795
cholecalciferols, 796
zinc phosphides, 797
Romanov sheep, scrapie in, 812
Romney Marsh sheep, goiter in, 440, 441
Ronnel, for Hypoderma bovis, 230
Rotavirus, 798–799
Rumen acidosis, 23
Rumen dysfunction: alkalosis, 800
Rumen fluid analysis, for acute colic, 31
Rumenotomy
Ruminal tympany. See Bloat
Ruminatorics, for indigestion, 429
Ruptured penis. See Penile hematoma
Ruptured prepubic tendon, 801
Rusterholtz ulcer, 133
Ryegrass staggers-lolitrem B, 802–803
Rygja sheep, scrapie in, 812
S
Saanen goat
caprine arthritis encephalitis, 182
gynecomastia, 732
papillomatosis, 662
Sacroiliac luxation, 494, 497
Saline cathartics
Salmonellosis, 804–807
abortion in sheep and goats, 17–18
Salpingitis, 654–655
Salt, 808–809
San Joaquin Valley fever. See Coccidioidomycosis
Sand cracks, 134
Santa Gertrudis breed, preputial prolapse in, 739
Sarcocystosis, 810–811
Sarcoptes scabiei, 568, 672–673
Saria. See Dermatophilosis
SBE. See Sporadic bovine encephalitis
SBL (sporadic bovine leukosis), 135–137
Scabby mouth. See Orf/contagious ecthyma
Scabies, 568
Scald (interdigital dermatitis), 460–461
Scaling, differential diagnosis of, 293–295
Scopolamine
in jimsonweed, 442
Scottish blackface sheep, copper deficiency in, 246
Scours, in lambs, 615–616, 690
Scrapie, 291, 812–815
Screwclaw, 133
Screwworm infestation, 272–273, 584, 585
Scrotal mange, 568
Scrotum
evaluation, beef bull, 158–159
evaluation, camelid, 154
trauma, in camelids, 156
SDH (sorbitol dehydrogenase), analytical testing of,
45
Seborrhea, 293
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
1008
Sedatives
Segmental aplasia/hypoplasia of the Wolffian, 816
Selenium
deficiency, 281, 944–946
levels, analytical testing of, 45–46
toxicity, 817–819
Self-mutilation, 820–821
Semen
beef bull
collection, 159
evaluation, 159–160
camelid
collection, 154–155
evaluation, 155
evaluation
color, 155
concentration, 155
consistency and liquefaction, 155
morphology, 155, 160
motility, 155, 159–160
volume, 155
Seminal vesiculitis, 159, 822–825
Seminoma, 775
Senecio spp., 711, 747
Seneciosis. See Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Senkobo skin disease. See Dermatophilosis
Senna (Cassia spp.), 826–827
Septic arthritis, neonatal, 602–603
Septic white line disease, 132
Septicemia, neonatal, 608
Serotoninergics, 379
Serratia, mastitis and, 528–529
Sertoli cell tumor, 775
Serving capacity, beef bull, 160
Sex-cord stromal tumors, 773–774
Shampoos, for crusting/scaling skin conditions, 295
Sheep. See Ovine conditions
Sheep and goat pox, 828–829
Sheep gid. See Coenurosis
Sheep keds, 830–831
Sheep nasal fly. See Oestrus ovis infestation
Sheep scab, 568
Shetland sheep, scrapie in, 812
Shipping fever. See Bovine respiratory disease (BRD)
complex
Shock
anaphylactic, 48–49
circulatory, 212–213
Shorthorn cattle
congenital erythropoietic porphyria, 58
epitheliogenesis imperfecta, 604
microphthalmia, 560
ovarian hypoplasia, 654
white heifer disease, 914
zinc deficiency/toxicity, 978
Shropshire sheep
scrapie, 813
Silage disease, 833
Silly calves. See Akabane
Simmental breed
alopecia, 43
Simmental-Red Holstein cross, cardiomyopathy in,
188, 189
Sinusitis, 590–592, 630
Sitka deer
Skeletal disease. See Musculoskeletal disease
December 12, 2008
Index
Skin disease. See dermatologic disease
Skin nodular worm. See Onchocerchiasis
SLS (spider lamb syndrome), 72–73, 408–409
SLUD (salivation-lacrimation-urination-defecation)
acronym, 186–187
Slurry heel, 134
SMCO (S-methylcysteine sulphoxide), 152
S-methylcysteine sulphoxide (SMCO), 152
Smoke inhalation, 164, 166
Snakebite, 834–835
Snakeweed. See Cicuta spp. (water hemlock) toxicity
Snotsiekte. See Malignant catarrhal fever
Soay sheep, scrapie in, 812
Sodium acid phosphate, for postparturient
hemoglobinuria, 731
Sodium bicarbonate
for floppy kid syndrome, 355
for low-fat milk syndrome, 489
Sodium chloride (salt) excess/deficiency, 808–809
Sodium fluoroacetamide (1081), 788–789
Sodium hypochlorite
for ringworm, 283
for teat dips, 861
Sodium iodide
for actinobacillosis, 26–27
for mastitis, 527
for mycotic nasal granuloma, 591
Sodium level, analytical testing of, 45
Sodium monofluoroacetate (1080), 788–789
Sodium nitrate, for cyanide toxicosis, 275
Sodium propionate, for ketosis, 454
Sodium sulfate, for copper toxicity, 251
Sodium thiosulfate
for ANTU rodenticide poisoning, 792
for copper toxicity, 402
Solanum spp. (nightshade) toxicosis, 620
Sole abscesses, 132–133
Sole lesions in dairy cattle, 836–837
Sole ulcers, 133
Somatic cell count (SCC), 528, 529, 536, 537, 698
Somatotropin, for ketosis, 738
Sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH), analytical testing of,
45
Sore mouth. See Orf/contagious ecthyma
Sore muzzle. See Bluetongue
Sorghum, 711
Southdown sheep
scrapie, 813
Spastic paresis (elso heel), 226–227
Spectinomycin
776
Spider lamb syndrome (SLS), 72–73, 408–409
Spinal column and cord anomalies, 228–231
Spirochetal dermatitis. See Digital (papillomatous)
dermatitis
Spondylosis, 228
Sporadic bovine encephalitis (SBE), 204
Sporadic bovine leukosis (SBL), 135–137
Sporidesmin toxicosis, 341–343
Spotted hemlock. See Conium spp. (poison hemlock)
toxicity
Spring parsley, photosensitization and, 710
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 629, 838–841
St. Anne’s lace, photosensitization and, 710
St. Bennett’s weed. See Conium spp. (poison
hemlock) toxicity
St. John’s wort toxicity, 710, 842–843
Stable flies, 584, 585
Staggers. See Coenurosis
Staphylococcal dermatitis, periorbital, 692–693
Staphylococcal infections
mastitis, 540–541, 698–699, 701
periorbital dermatitis, 692–693
pruritic, 291
scaling and crusting lesions, 294
Star-of Bethlehem, 191
Starvation, 844–845
hypothermia secondary to, 612–613, 689
Steely wool. See Copper deficiency, of sheep and
goats
Stephanofilariasis, 291
Steroids
abortion induction by, 9
for anaphylaxis, 49
141, 776
for ectropion, 317
for frostbite, 373
indications, 66
for mastitis, 700
for polioencephalomalacia, 721
for pruritus, 290
for pulmonary edema, 876
for snakebite, 835
for St. John’s wort toxicity, 842–843
Stiff sickness. See Bovine ephemeral fever
Stifle injuries, 846–847
Stillbirths. See also Abortion
in sheep, 614, 689
Stinkweed. See Conium spp. (poison hemlock)
toxicity
Stocker programs. See Backgrounding beef calves
Stomatitis
bovine papular, 138
necrotic, 593–595
vesicular, 936–937
Strawberry foot rot. See Dermatophilosis; Digital
(papillomatous) dermatitis
Streptococcal infections
bacterial endocarditis, 101
mastitis, 542–545
Streptococcus agalactiae, 537, 542–544, 698–699
Streptococcus bovis, in acidosis, 23
Streptococcus dysgalactiae, 542–544, 698
Streptococcus uberis, 542–544, 698
Streptomyces cinnamonensis, 572
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
Index
Streptomycin
for anthrax, 77
for campylobacteriosis, 19, 179
Streptothricosis. See Dermatophilosis
Strongyloides, 848–850
Struck. See Clostridial GI disease
Strychnine poisoning, 851
Sturdy. See Coenurosis
Stypandra glauca (blind grass), 114
Subcutaneous emphysema, 852–853
Subluxations, 368–370
Sucralfate, for ulcers, 867
Sudden death-lightning strike, 478–479
Suffolk sheep
scrapie, 812, 813
spider lamb syndrome (SLS), 72, 644
Sulfadiazine/trimethoprim, for mastitis, 700
Sulfadimethoxine
for foot rot, 366
Sulfadoxine/trimethoprim, for mastitis, 700
Sulfamethazine
for mastitis, 700
Sulfamethoxine, for clostridial GI disease, 217
Sulfa/pyrimethamine, for protozoal meningitis, 224
Sulfonamides
776
Sulfur, link to polioencephalomalacia, 720–721
Sulfur dioxide gas toxicity, 874–877
Sulfur trioxide gas toxicity, 874–877
Summer pheasant’s eye (Adonis aestivalis), 190
Summer slump, 352–353
Sunblock, 167
Sunburn, 164–165, 167
Suprascapular nerve (sweeney), 226–227
Suramin, for trypanosomiasis, 895
Surgery
abomasotomy, 3, 5
cesarean surgery, indications for, 202–203
for displaced abomasum, 302
esophageal, 339
for fractures and luxations, 369, 495–496
mammary gland, 514–515
for tracheal collapse, 881
Surra. See Trypanosomiasis
Swaledale sheep, scrapie in, 812
Swamp buffalo (Bubalus carabanesis). See Water
buffalo
Swayback. See Copper deficiency, of sheep and goats;
Enzootic ataxia
Swedish highland breed, ovarian hypoplasia in, 654
Sweeney (suprascapular nerve paralysis), 226–227
Sweet clover poisoning, 854–856
abortion, 22
blindness, 114
Sweet potato toxicity, 857
Swellings, differential diagnosis of, 288–289
Symphytum spp., 711
T
Taenia multiceps, 236–237
Takin, orf/contagious ecthyma in, 642
Taxus spp. See Yew toxicity
TB. See Tuberculosis
Teart. See Molybdenum toxicity
Teat amputation, 514–515
Teat burns, 164–165, 167
Teat lacerations, 858–859
Teat lesions, 860–861
Teat obstruction, 518
Telazol, for anesthetic induction, 67
Tendon rupture, prepubic, 801
Testicles
camelid
biopsy, 155–156
diseases, 156–157
examination, 154
diseases, 156–157, 862–864
cryptorchidism, 157
cysts, 157
hydrocele, 156
hypoplasia/atrophy, 157
orchitis, 156
scrotal trauma, 156
testicular generation, 157
tumors, 157, 775
Testicular anomalies, 862–864
Tetany. See Grass tetany/hypomagnesemia
Tetracycline
for bovine petechial fever, 139
for campylobacteriosis, 19
for Chlamydia, 11, 19
for chlamydiosis, 206
for digital dermatitis, 133
for endometritis, 325, 326
for eperythrozoonosis, 335
for mycoplasmosis, 19
for Ureaplasma, 909
Tetradymia spp., 711
Texas fever. See Babesiosis
Texel sheep
copper deficiency, 246
microphthalmia, 560
obstructive urolithiasis, 626
scrapie, 812
urolithiasis, 910
visna-maedi virus susceptibility, 505
Thamnosma texana, 710
Theileriosis, 59
Thelaziasis, 451, 865
Thermal injuries, 164–165
Thiabendazole, for nematodes in cervidae, 925
Thiamine
for polioencephalomalacia, 115, 306, 721
1009
Thiamine (vitamin B1 ) deficiency, 89–91
Thioctic acid, for arsenic toxicosis, 79
Thiocyanate, 152
Thiones, 152
Thiopental, for anesthetic induction, 67
Thiosulfate, cyanide toxicosis, 275
Third compartment ulcers in South American
camelids, 866–867
Third eyelid masses, 629
Three day fever/sickness. See Bovine ephemeral fever
Thrombocytopenia
bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and, 146
Thrombosis, in disseminated intravascular
coagulation (DIC), 304
Thrombotic meningoencephalitis (TME), 388
Thrush. See Candidiasis
Thyroid gland
hypothyroidism and iodine deficiency-induced
serum levels of thyroid hormones, 426
Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), 425
Thyroxin, for vitamin D toxicosis, 943
Tick fever. See Babesiosis
Tick paralysis, 868–869
down camelid, 306
Ticks
pruritus, 291
of small ruminants, 870–871
Tilmicosin
777
for mastitis, 537
TME (thrombotic meningoencephalitis), 388
Tobacco toxicosis, 872
Toggenburg goat
retinal degeneration, 114
Tolazoline, 68
Tongue trauma, 873
Tooth root abscesses, camelid, 176–177
Torsion, uterine, 918–919
Total cholesterol, analytical testing of, 45
Total protein, analytical testing of, 44
Total retinol (vitamin A), analytical testing of, 45–46
Toxic gases, 874–877
Toxicology
arsenic toxicosis, 78–79
Brassica spp. toxicity, 152–153
cardiotoxic plants, 190–192
castor bean toxicity, 196–197
death camas (Zygadenus), 282
drug interactions, 310–311
heath family: grayanotoxin, 398–399
jimsonweed toxicity (Datura stramonium), 442–443
16:9
P1: OTE/PGN
P2: OTE/PGN
BLBS002-Index
BLBS002-Haskell
QC: OTE/PGN
T1: OTE
December 12, 2008
1010
Toxicology (Cont.)
lightning strike - sudden death, 478–479
oleander and foxglove, 632–633
pyrrolizidine alkaloids, 747–749
rodenticide toxicity: 1080 and 1081, 788–789
rodenticide toxicity: anticoagulants, 790–791
rodenticide toxicity: ANTU, 792
rodenticide toxicity: bromethalin, 793–795
rodenticide toxicity: cholecalciferols, 796
rodenticide toxicity: zinc phosphides, 797
salt intoxication, 808–809
senna (Cassia spp.), 826–827
sweet potato toxicity, 854–856
tremetol: white snakeroot and rayless goldenrod,
888–889
vomitoxin, 947
yew toxicity, 976–977
zinc toxicity, 978–980
Toxoplasma abortion, 10, 878–879
in cervidae, 13–14
in sheep and goats, 17–19
Tracheal collapse, 880–881
Tracheal edema (“honker”) syndrome, 882–883
Trachymene glaucifolia (wild parsnip), 75, 82
Training, taming, and tempo (TT&T) methods of
handling, 185
Transfaunation, 884–885
for indigestion, 428
for oak (Quercus spp.) poisoning, 625
Transfusions
for abomasal ulcers, 7
for anemia, nonregenerative in camelids, 57
for anemia, regenerative in cattle, 62
(DIC), 305
for milk vein rupture, 563
for postparturient hemoglobinuria, 731
for sweet clover poisoning, 855
for trypanosomiasis, 894
Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy (TSE),
207, 812. See also Prion disease
Transphyseal bridging, for angular limb deformity, 74
Transport myopathy. See Capture myopathy
Transport tetany. See Hypomagnesemia
Trauma
nerve, 226–227
tongue, 873
wound management, 970–971
Index
Traumatic reticuloperitonitis, 886–887
Trembling ill. See Louping ill
Tremetol: white snakeroot and rayless goldenrod,
888–889
Tremorgens, fungal, 374–375
Treponema spp. See Digital (papillomatous)
dermatitis
Tribulus terrestris, 711
Trichlorfon
Trichomoniasis (trichomonosis), 12, 890–893
Trichophyton spp., 220–221, 286
Trichothecenes, 947. See also Mycotoxins
Triclabendazole, for trematodes in cervidae, 925
Trifolium spp., 711
Trimethoprim, for seminal vesiculitis, 824
Trimethoprim sulfa
for besnoitiosis, 111
Tripelennamine hydrochloride, for allergic rhinitis,
591
Tristeza. See Babesiosis
Triticum, 711
Tritrichomonas foetus, 746, 890–893
Trypanosomiasis, 59, 894–895
TSE. See Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
Tsetse disease. See Trypanosomiasis
TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone), 425
Tuberculosis
bovine, 895–897
Tule elk, Johne’s disease in, 446
Tylosin
for acidosis, 25
776
for Chlamydia, 19
for chlamydiosis, 206
for mastitis, 700
Type I hypersensitivity. See Anaphylaxis
U
Udder. See also Mammary gland
cleft dermatitis, 297
differential diagnosis of skin diseases of, 296–297
edema, 172, 174, 297
mastectomy, 514–515
precocious, 732–733
teat amputation, 514–515
teat burns, 164–165, 167
Udder intertrigo, 297
Ulcerative posthitis, 900–901
Ulcers
abomasal, 6–7, 403
corneal, 258–259, 629
sole, 133, 836–837
third compartment in South American camelids,
866–867
Ultrasound
mammary gland, 516–519
pregnancy diagnosis, 735
Umbilical hernia, 902–905
Urachus, patent, 678–679
Urea nitrogen, analytical testing of, 44–45
Urea toxicity, 906–907
Ureaplasma, 12, 908–909, 934.935
Urethra, ruptured, 626
Urethral catheterization, 912
Urethral process amputation, 912
Urinary PDG (pregnanediol-3alpha-glucoronide), 14
Urinary system
amyloidosis, 768–769
urolithiasis in small ruminants, 910–913
Urolithiasis
obstructive, 626–628
in small ruminants, 910–913
Urticaria, 292, 297
Uterine anomalies, 914–915
Uterine neoplasia, 774
Uterine prolapse, 916–917
Uterine torsion, 918–919
Uterus didelphys, 914
V
Vaccination. See also specific diseases and agents
cervidae, 924–925
dairy cattle, 606, 928–929
sheep, 926–927
Vagal indigestion, 930–933
Vaginal/vulvar neoplasia, 774
Vaginitis, 934–935
Valgus deformity, 72–75
Valve disorders. See Bacterial endocarditis
Variocele, 862–863
Varus deformity, 72–75
Vasodilators, for congestive heart failure, 239
Vasogenic shock, 212–213
Vena cava thrombosis syndrome, posterior, 728–729
Venereal disease
granular venereal disease, 948
trichomoniasis (trichomonosis), 12, 890–893
Venoocclusive disease. See Pyrrolizidine alkaloids
Verminous bronchitis/pneumonia. See Parasitic
pneumonia
Vertebral body fractures, 228, 230
Vertebral spondylosis, 228
Vertical hoof cracks, 134
Vertigo. See Coenurosis
Vesicular exanthema, 297
Vesicular glands
examination of, 159
Vesicular stomatitis, 936–937
Vestibular lesions, symptoms of, 223
Veterinary health certification, 938–939
Vibrio/vibriosis. See Campylobacter
Viral disease
abortion, 13–14, 20–22
Akabane, 38–39
bovine respiratory disease (BRD) complex,
140–141
bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV),
142–143
bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), 146–149,
576–577
caprine arthritis encephalitis virus, 182–183
caprine herpesvirus, 281
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cowpox, 264–265
enzootic bovine leukemia (EBL), 135–137
malignant catarrhal fever, 297, 512–513
mastitis, 182, 546–547
peste des petitis ruminants, 281, 694–695
rabies, 754–755
visna-maedi (maedi-visna), 505–507
in yaks, 973–974
Virginiamycin
for acidosis, 25
Visna-maedi (maedi-visna), 505–507
Vitamin A
deficiency/toxicosis, 940–941
total retinol, analytical testing of, 45–46
Vitamin D
D3 for hypocalcemia, 417
rodenticide toxicity, 796, 942
toxicosis, 942–943
Vitamin E (α-tocopherol)
analytical testing of levels, 45–46
deficiency, 944–946
Vitamin E:cholesterol ratio, 46
Vitamin K 1
for anticoagulant rodenticide poisoning, 61, 62,
791
for sweet clover poisoning, 855
Vitamin K 3, for sweet clover poisoning, 855
Vitamin K antagonist rodenticide toxicity
coagulopathies, 61
Vitamins. See also specific vitamins
analytical testing of, 45–46
Volvulus. See Cecal dilation and volvulus
Vomiting. See Emesis
Vomitoxin, 947
Vulvitis, 948–949
Vulvovaginitis, infectious pustular, 436–437
W
Wagyu. See Japanese black cattle
Wapiti (Cervus elaphus). See Cervidae; Elk
Warble flies. See Hypodermatosis
Warfarin, 790–791
Water brain. See Coenurosis
Water buffalo
diseases, 950–951
babesiosis, 92
leptospirosis, 471
salpingitis, 654
management, 952–953
Water hemlock (Cicuta spp.) toxicity, 210–211
Water intoxication toxicosis, 60, 61
Water quality issues, 954
Water rot. See Wool rot
Wattle cysts, 956
Weight loss
bovine, 957–959
goats, 960–961
Wheat pasture poisoning. See Hypomagnesemia
White heifer disease, 914
White line abscesses, 836–837
White line disease, septic, 132
White muscle disease. See Selenium, deficiency;
Vitamin E, deficiency
White snakeroot, 888–889
White-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). See also
Cervidae
bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), 13, 146–149
leptospirosis, 13
Whitmore disease. See Melioidosis
Wild parsnip (Trachymene glaucifolia), 75, 82
Wild ruminants. See also Cervidae; specific species
leptospirosis, 471
population health management, 964–965
Wildebeest, malignant catarrhal fever in, 512
Winter dysentery, 966–967
Winter tetany. See Hypomagnesemia
Wintering (backgrounding program) for beef calves,
98
Wire disease. See Traumatic reticuloperitonitis
Wolffian, segmental aplasia/hypoplasia of, 816
Wolves. See Hypodermatosis
Wooden tongue. See Actinobacillosis
Wool rot, 968–969
Worm nodule disease. See Onchocerchiasis
Wound management, 970–971
X
Xylazine
contraindications, 203, 627, 901
for esophageal relaxation, 340
Y
Yak
brucellosis, 163, 973
management and disease, 972–975
rinderpest, 784–785, 974
Yeast infection. See Candidiasis; Fungal disease
Yellow lamb disease. See Clostridial GI
disease
Yew toxicity, 190–192, 976–977
Yohimbine, 68
Yolk rot. See Wool rot
Z
Zearalenone. See Mycotoxins
Zebu cattle
dermatophilosis resistance, 284
heartwater (cowdriosis) tolerance, 392
ostertagiosis, 646
Zeolite, 418
Zinc
for copper toxicity, 251
deficiency/toxicity, 978–980
for facial eczema, 343
for ketosis, 738
level, analytical testing of, 45–46
for lupinosis, 493
Zinc acetate, for zinc deficiency, 980
Zinc methionine, for laminitis, 463
Zinc oxide, for zinc deficiency, 980
Zinc phosphide rodenticide poisoning,
797
Zinc responsive skin disease, 294
Zinc sulfate/sulphate
for facial eczema, 343
footbaths for foot rot, 367, 460
for zinc deficiency, 980
Zoonosis
anthrax, 78
144–145
brucellosis, 9, 11, 12, 19, 163
Cache Valley virus, 168
campylobacteriosis, 19, 179
chlamydiosis, 19, 206
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis infection,
195
cowpox, 265
dermatophilosis, 285
goat pox, 829
lead toxicosis, 470
listeriosis, 19, 481
louping ill, 487
melioidosis, 551
Mycobacterium bovis, 896–897
Nairobi sheep disease, 589
neonatal diarrheal diseases, 601
Oestrus ovis infestation, 631
pseudocowpox, 741
Q fever, 19, 752–753
rabies, 755
Rift Valley fever, 783
ringworm, 220–221, 286–287
salmonellosis, 807
silage disease, 833
thelaziasis, 865
vesicular stomatitis, 937
Zwoegerziekte. See Visna-maedi (maedi-visna)
Zygadenus (death camas), 282
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Sur L`Immobilisation des Ruminants Sauvages.

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