EUROPE BALKANS The Europe and the Balkans International
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EUROPE BALKANS The Europe and the Balkans International
EUROPE INTERNATIONAL NEWSLETTER AND THE BALKANS INTERNATIONAL NETWORK Year 8, Issue no. 4 December 2002 The Europe and the Balkans International Network wishes you our best Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! OPENING OF THE SECOND EDITION OF THE MA DEGREE PROGRAM IN GOVERNANCE AND POLICIES OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE Academic Year 2002-2003 After the positive experience of the first edition, the MA Program in “Governance and Politics of European Integration in South East Europe” has begun its activities for the academic year 2002-2003. The process of selection for this new edition of the Master’s Program was difficult due to the fact that the number of applicants was very high (198) with regard to the number of places available (37). Thanks to the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Direzione Cooperazione per lo Sviluppo, 25 out of the 37 students admitted to the Master’s Program will be granted a full scholarship so as to cover their tuition fee and living expenses. Selected students, coming from 19 different countries (Albania, BosniaHerzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Georgia, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Macedonia, Moldova, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and Yugoslav Federation) arrived in Forlì, Italy, on 18th-19th November. They were hosted in a student dormitory where they had the possibility to socialise and receive information about each other’s country and culture. From 20th to 27th November the students followed an orientation week, prepared by the program coordinator, Dott.sa Federica Baroncini, and the tutor of the program, Dott. Fabio Zuccheri, which helped them to become acquainted with the city of Forlì and the Italian academic system. The scientific director of the Master’s Program, Prof. Stefano Bianchini, declared it open on 28th November during the official ceremony. The Ceremony took place in Palazzo Mangelli (Forlì), Sala Gandolfi, and was attended by the Pro-Rector of the University of Bologna, Prof. Roberto Grandi, and other prominent members of the academic community and of the municipality. The Master’s Degree Program The activities will last one year and will be divided into three parts. In the first part students shall attend classes and seminars conducted by professors of the University of Bologna and other EU experts. The Master’s courses will provide students with the necessary knowledge regarding various aspects of the EU and of the process of integration, covering the legal, economic and political spheres. In detail, the list of the courses is as follows: 1- Italian Language, 100 hrs, 8 credits (the students will be divided into two groups: beginners and intermediate) 2- EU Institutions, 30 hrs, 6 credits 3- European Political and Financial Economy, 30 hrs, 6 credits 4- Introduction to Data Analysis, 10 hrs, 2 credits 5- EU Policies I -Defense, Security, External Relations and Public Administration, 30 hrs, 6 credits 6- Politics of Transition and European Integration, 30 hrs, 6 credits 7- EU Policies II - Industrial, Agricultural, Social and Environmental Policy, 30 hrs, 6 credits 8- EU Economic Integration, 30 hrs, 6 credits 9- EU Law 30 hrs, 6 credits The teaching-staff consists of the following professors: Simona Berardi, Elisabetta Bergamini, Stefano Bianchini, Federica Bicchi, Jean Blondel, Ljudmila Buglakova, Sandro Gozi, Monika Kaminska, Hubert Kempf, Michael Leigh, Luciano Messori, Silvia Piana, Francesco Privitera, Riccardo Rovelli, Teresa Quarta, Roberto Schiano, Lorenza Sebesta, Andrea Segrè, Stefano Sannino, Gabriele Tondel, Paolo Zurla. In the second part, students shall serve an Internship of 300 hours in public administration – central or local-, ministries, NGO’s, international organisations, foundations, non-profit organizations, private institutions or companies that deal with South East Europe. The writing of a dissertation related to the topics studied in the courses and its oral defence before an examining board will constitute the last part of the program. The MA Program’s professors and staff are ready to make every possible effort in order to once again enjoy a fruitful year with the new generation of students, with the aim to continue to form professionals in the field of European integration in South East Europe. TRAINING IN FOREIGN POLICY AND MANAGEMENT FOR DIPLOMATS FROM THE CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE Cervia - 30th September /18th October Roma - 19th October / 26th October Caserta - 27th October / 1st November The third edition of the “Training in Foreign Policy and Management” opened on September 30th and continued for the entire month of October till it met its physical end on November 1st. We like to refer to the “physical end”, which is temporarily defined, since the contacts that have been established will continue and hopefully even be intensified in the framework of the Italian and European institutional organisations. Like in the previous editions, the Training was sponsored and organised by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the University of Bologna, the Institute for Central and Eastern Europe and the Balkans, in cooperation with the Centro Italiano Studi per la Conciliazione Internazionale and -for the first time since the birth of this event- the Scuola Superiore per la Pubblica Amministrazione di Caserta. All the CEI (Central European Initiative) Countries did participate in the Training, with the extra involvement of Estonia. That means the following States: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Estonia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/Montenegro, FYROM, Poland, Czech Republic, Romania, Slovakia, Ukraine, and Hungary, for a total of 41 trainees. The topics of the Training The Training is addressed to young Diplomats from Eastern European Countries, including the Balkan region, and seeks to provide a general view of European Union policies and aims, of the definining process of foreign policies, of security and defence policies and the evolution in the tasks of Diplomats within a unified Europe, including the concept of sovereignty and its role within International Politics, as well as an overview on human rights and institutions that foster democratisation. So a great variety of topics has been covered by the Training, arousing different levels of interest in the participants, who have different academic backgrounds. The Training is divided into two theoretical sessions plus a field visits session taking place in three different locations, so as to give concrete substance to the contents examined in the lectures and debates of the theoretical phase. Field visits: Cervia, Rome and Caserta The three weeks spent in Cervia scrutinized the European Union policies, starting from the historical perspective to the future possibilities, going through the current situation and concerns. Furthermore, debates were held on the macroeconomics aspects of the EEC process of integration into the European Union, with special reference to the admission criteria and economic conditions in the perspective of sustainable development. As it appears from the programme, the lectures were held by university professors, ambassadors and ministries of the MFA, as well as by politicians. During the Training in Cervia, special attention was devoted to negotiation techniques and to the acquisition or improvement of negotiation skills, not only during the one and a half day exercise with Ambassador V.A. Farinelli, but also through the workshop with tutors. The latter consisted in the simulation of a negotiation between two sides in the framework of made-up cases of potential international relevance. The three cases were namely the Accession of Israel to the EU, the enlargement of the OSCE Mission in Tajikistan, and the Polish accession to the CAP. The simulation consisted in several sessions of discussion and the production of a final paper for each case defining the original positions, the progress and the eventual achievement or failure of the agreement. Obviously, as in a real negotiation process, meeting minutes and press statements were also included. The above outlined operational approach found in the Rome session its practical complement through the visits to the most important locations of Italian and international foreign policy: MFA (Crises Unit and Treaties and Diplomatic Legal Office); Diplomatic Institute; Italian Institute of Foreign Trade; Presidency of the Republic; Parliament; Vatican; FAO and UNIDROIT. Especially motivating was the brunch at the MFA, where the Diplomats had the chance to meet with their Italian colleagues and to build up useful contacts among the diverse institutions and countries that the Diplomats represented. The third and last session of the course was hosted in the magnificent Reggia di Caserta, at the Scuola Superiore per la Pubblica Amministrazione. The topics and discussions focused on the role of the Italian regions in Italian foreign policy, on the regional and local law within the question of regional and local international activities, providing useful parallels between the Italian regional asset and the Eastern European Regions. Not only training Finally few important words need to be spent on the logistic and free time activities. In fact, thanks to the distribution of the Training in Northern, Central and Southern Italy, the Diplomats had the chance to experience, enjoy and get to know the respective hospitality, affability and habits, the taste of Italian choice cuisine included! The Training also had a tourist aspect, with several trips and visits to important cities and towns: Venice and Florence, as well as Pompei and Naples and the beautiful medieval village of Casertavecchia. A Satisfaction Questionnaire prepared by the tutors has been distributed to the Diplomats at the end of the Training, in order to provide essential feedback to the organisers and help them identify both strengths and possible improvements for the next Training. COLLOQUE INTERNATIONAL Conflits, confiance, démocratie Sofia, 5 – 7 septembre 2003 We gladly publish on request the following communication from: La Nouvelle Université Bulgare, Filière francophone de sciences sociales et politiques Association bulgare des sciences politiques avec la collaboration de AISLF, AUF, GASPECO, Université Libre de Bruxelles et sous l’égide du président de la République G . Parvanov Conflit: pathologie, facteur de désintégration des rapports sociaux ou phénomène social normal au même titre que la transgression des règles? La théorie oscille encore entre ces deux pôles. Le 11 septembre 2001 a renforcé la première interprétation de manière à nous faire oublier la seconde. Le conflit est à la base de la thématisation du social. De Héraclite « le conflit est le principe ou le père de toutes les choses » en passant par Hobbes « la guerre de tous contre tous » on continue à se demander si le conflit est antérieur à la société ou en est l’essence. Les divergences disparaissent en ce qui concerne la caractéristique principale de notre époque, notamment: la société moderne est une société conflictuelle. Si la communauté est associée à la concorde, la fraternité et l’amitié, la société est inextricablement liée aux rivalités, contestations, conflits. La théorie du contrat est conçue pour éliminer comme minant le pacte social. Une société entièrement régularisable n’existe pas et ne peut être qu’idéal totalitaire. La liberté réside dans cette faille. Destruction ou innovation ? L’ambiguïté du conflit est qu’il est à la fois facteur de destruction et de désintégration, ainsi que d’innovation et de créativité. Cette ambiguïté croît du fait que la culture agônophile, le plaisir du combat, l’esthétisation du conflit englobent ces deux dimensions opposées. Des Croisades au Djihad et aux kamikazes palestiniens, on découvre la même vénération du héros – mi-dieu, mi-homme. La construction des nouvelles sociétés passe par une redéfinition du conflit. Le tissu social communiste était conçu de manière à éradiquer toutes les différences (sociales, culturelles, de genre). N’est permis que ce que la règle permet, le reste est interdit. Le post-communisme essaie de remplacer cette conception par celle de la société ouverte : est permis tout ce qui n’est pas interdit. Ce qui reste à découvrir est le conflit comme jeu à somme positive. Il a été et est toujours compris comme jeu à somme nulle où les gains d’un des acteurs sont les pertes de son opposant. L’accent trop instrumental sur la résolution des conflits obscurcit la distinction entre le polémique et l’agonal (J. Freund), conflit violent et conflit non violent. Elle empêche une conceptualisation du conflit dans la diversité de ses expressions : destructrice, mais aussi créatrice et intégratrice. Thèmes du colloque Le colloque se propose de continuer cette réflexion dans plusieurs dimensions : la nature des enjeux ; la distinction entre antagonismes, contradictions, antinomies, incompatibilités, lutte et combat, violence directe et violence non directe, conflit symétrique et conflit asymétrique, agression et agressivité ; l’institutionalisation et la régulation des conflits (conciliation, médiation, arbitrage); la prévention. La démocratie est compatible avec des sociétés plus contestataires (France) et plus consensuelles (Pays Bas). L’approche à la résolution des conflits est fonction d’une autre variable – la confiance. A la différence du conflit qui jouit d’un grand intérêt, même exagéré, de la part de leaders, décideurs, chercheurs, la confiance se fait plus discrète, avec moins de publications, cours universitaires, colloques. Elle reste, pourtant, un élément clé de la culture démocratique. Son absence ouvre un large espace aux visions de conspiration, à l’exagération des risques, au non respect des institutions et des règles du jeu. Plus présente dans les pays à tradition protestante, plus fragile dans des sociétés à tradition catholique et orthodoxe, elle tisse les liens sociaux qui assurent la base nécessaire à l’implantation et à la consolidation de la démocratie. La thématique du colloque va se décliner en trois axes : • Conflits évacués, conflits éclatés; • Confiance, capital social, culture; • La démocratie à l’épreuve des conflits ou comment bâtir la confiance. Comité scientifique international Anna Krasteva, Nouvelle Université Bulgare, Sofia, Bulgarie Antony Todorov, Nouvelle Université Bulgare, Sofia, Bulgarie Daniel Mercure, Université Laval, Québec, Canada Jean-Michel de Waele, GASPECO, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Belgique Daniel Barbu, Université de Bucarest, Roumanie André Petitat, Université de Lausanne, Suisse Gora Mbodj, Université de Saint Louis, Sénégal Jean-Yves Trépos, IRESCO, Paris Didier Bigo, Institut d’Etudes Politiques à Paris Toute proposition (titre+ résumé) devra être reçue avant le 1 avril 2003 La confirmation d’acceptation de la contribution sera envoyée pour le 15 avril 2003 Pour l’organisation scientifique du colloque s’adresser à: Anna Krasteva La Nouvelle Université Bulgare, Filière francophone de sciences sociales et politiques 21, Montevideo 1618 Sofia Bulgarie [email protected] Portable (359) 87 23 95 68 Pour une liste d’hôtels et autres informations techniques s’adresser à : Aleksandra Yossifova [email protected] Des bourses de séjour sont disponibles pour les participants de l’Europe du Sud Est et d’autres pays à monnaie faible (sur demande+CV+résumé de la communication de 2 pages envoyés avant le 30 mars 2003) Anna Krasteva Co-directrice de la filière francophone de sciences politiques de la NUB [email protected] Antony Todorov Co-directeur de la filière francophone de sciences politiques de la NUB [email protected] THE ERMA IN DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN SOUTH EAST EUROPE REPORT ON THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2001-2002 The following report was presented by the scientific co-directors of the masters (Professors Stefano Bianchini and Zdravko Grebo) to the awarding diploma’s ceremony held to Sarajevo on October 28th 2002. The success of the pilot project in the Academic Year 2000-2001 has created the best conditions for strengthening the ERMA in Democracy and Human Rights in SEE and launching a new 3-year program thanks to a grant offered by the European Commission, the support of the European Parliament and of the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. When the outcomes of the pilot project were presented last year in Sarajevo, we stressed the pioneering approach that characterised its implementation. We can now say that our experience has significantly improved, particularly in dealing with a regional project that takes place in the region. Affected for a decade by the deep crises of the institutions and the States, by a long and terrible war, by prejudice, rivalries, economic and social collapses, the education of the young generation is a tremendous challenge in cultural and political terms. At the same time, as Europeans, this is also a crucial task that our Universities must face. In a context of EU enlargement and deepening, while South East Europe is still facing instability and nationalist tensions, Universities can seriously contribute to the strengthening of dialogue and co-operation in South East Europe through their own co-operation and educational activities. The Master’s Program is, in this sense, an opportunity to emphasise the role of the autonomous Universities as institutions with a universal dimension that cannot accept forced territorial and cultural limitations, nationalistic homogenisation, or rigidity in the flows of communications. This is the spirit in which the partner Universities of the ERMA in Democracy and Human Rights in SEE have understood their commitment. Offering their services to the implementation of regional strategies, the Universities are contributing to the rooting of the belief that our future is a common future; that this future can be peacefully built only with our neighbours and not against them. It is not an easy task. We have to deal with crucial problems. Let us just summarise the most relevant of them: 1. Facilities. The program increasingly needs rooms for seminars and computer rooms, research facilities (including books, journals and other academic materials), guesthouses for students and professors, offices. 2. Political support for the authorities in order to facilitate visa regimes for students and professors, not only in Bosnia, but also in the neighbouring countries, because students and professors move for lectures, internships and other program activities throughout the region. 3. Communications, both in terms of information technologies and in terms of connections within the region. Nevertheless, the experience of the Master’s Program shows that regional mobility is possible and should be strongly encouraged. This leads us to say that the Program can also be considered a lever for launching new regional projects, a specific Socrates program for the region and other measures that might develop mobility and networking. We thank for the innovative spirit and the generosity of the staff of the “Center for Interdisciplinary Post-Graduate Studies”, the strong support of the Rector of the University of Sarajevo, the patience of our colleagues and of the students, the sympathetic attitude of many officials in the embassies: all of them actively cooperated to overcome, at least in part, the mentioned problems. As for the professors, they had to establish a certain degree of harmonisation among different teaching systems and different approaches to academic programs, as well as to collect a basic bibliography, not always available in Sarajevo. Once again, thanks to determination, motivation, and generosity, we are gradually solving these problems and creating a strong international Faculty around the University of Sarajevo. It is a reason of pride for all of us that one of the distinguished members of this International Faculty is currently holding the office of Minister in the Republic of Croatia. The Master’s Program is an investment for the future of the whole Region and a wealth, which is stemming from the co-operation of a plurality of subjects in the political and cultural spheres. The numbers of our MA Program offer good evidence of this. In the Academic Year 2001-2002 we enrolled 33 students from 8 countries and 1 internationally governed territory, as follows: 4 from UN administered Kosovo, 8 from Bulgaria, 1 from Croatia, 1 from Macedonia, 14 from BiH (all of them from the Federation), 3 from the EU (1 Italian, 1 Spanish and 1 Austrian), 2 from the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. The students attended a full time interdisciplinary program structured into 3 terms. The first term started in October 2001 and came to an end in the midst of June 2002. It took place in Sarajevo at the headquarters of the “Center for Interdisciplinary Post-Graduate Studies”, successfully led by professor Zdravko Grebo, who has created the best conditions for rooting the Master’s Program in this city and its University. The term was devoted to lectures and seminars, articulated into 5 clusters. The first cluster concentrated on Philosophy and Anthropology of Human Rights, the second on Democracy, the third on Ethnicity and Religion, the fourth on Social, Economic and Cultural Rights, and the fifth on Protection and Implementation of Human Rights. In all the clusters we had both an extensive European and a global focus. Lectures lasted four hours a day, during 28 weeks, under the direction of a Faculty set up by 46 professors and guest speakers coming from 18 countries and 1 internationally governed territory. In addition, during their stay in Sarajevo the students went on a field trip to Mostar, visited 2 International Organization Missions (the EU Commission Delegation and the OSCE Office in Sarajevo) and the Austrian Embassy. During the same period, each student wrote five research-papers that were evaluated by the professors involved in the 5 clusters. Then followed an oral exam on the topics discussed in the clusters. Subsequently, the students were engaged in 7-week long, assessed internships in regional Human Rights NGO’s and Intergovernmental Organizations. According to the regional philosophy of the course, the students served internships in countries different from those of their origin. The internships took place in 8 countries and 1 internationally governed territory: Albania – 2 students, Bosnia and Herzegovina – 7 students, Bulgaria – 2 students, Croatia – 7 students, UN administered Kosovo – 1 student, Macedonia – 4 students, Romania – 1 student, Slovenia – 1 student, FR Yugoslavia – 7 students from Serbia and 1 from Montenegro. Finally, in the third term the students went to Italy for 45 days. They were hosted in Bertinoro, a residential center of the University of Bologna, and attended 5 seminars directed by 4 professors coming from Bosnia and Herzegovina, Italy and the United States of America. During this final term of the program the students had the chance to visit the ERMA Program based in Venice. The visit was part of a strategy, supported by the European Commission, aiming to strengthen the networking amongst the European Master’s Programs in Human Rights. Strongly welcoming the initiative, we have participated in a meeting in Brussels with colleagues from the Master’s Programs of Padua, Malta, Pretoria and Honk Kong. We have also invited colleagues from South Africa to teach in Sarajevo and they have published two of the final theses of our pilot project. In addition, the University of Bologna has hosted a meeting of ERMA Masters in Forlì last year. During the 45 days in Bertinoro, the students finalized their MA dissertations, which were defended in Sarajevo last week. As the didactic activity is concerned, 3 academic tutors, 2 from Bosnia and one from Bulgaria, assisted the students throughout the Academic year. They supervised the students in their activities and offered useful help in writing papers, overcoming didactic difficulties, preparing the basic tools for their MA dissertations and ensuring the flow of communications between the Faculty and the students. In addition, a part-time librarian/tutor assisted the students in collecting bibliographies and books. As you can see, the structure of the program and the participation in its implementation offer clear evidence of the deep regional character of the Master’s Program; they were made possible thanks to the generosity of all the tutors and professors involved, and thanks to the tremendous efforts made by the project partners, i.e. the Universities of Zagreb, Tirana, LSE London, NBU Sofia, Skopje, Belgrade, Graz, Athens and three NGO’s of Belgrade, Prishtina and Podgorica, which supported the program from the moment the pilotproject was created. Worthy of note, the students significantly improved and made great efforts during the implementation of the program. Most of their MA theses are of very high quality, some of them even really original, to the point that the Faculty have made the decision to publish the best 7 of them. In conclusion, continuity is crucial for the success of the initiative. It is evident that lack of continuity would negatively affect the experience accumulated and the expected impact of the ERMA Program in SEE. The fact that last year the European Commission and the European Parliament made the decision to confirm their financial support to the program is encouraging and it is satisfactory recognition of our work. For sure this continuity dates back further than the year 2000. In fact, the ERMA Program is the «natural» outcome of the efforts made by the «International Network Europe and the Balkans», of its International Summer School in Cervia Now, we are working to broaden the partnership and further develop the program. The Universities of Sarajevo and Bologna, with the decision to jointly recognize the ERMA Degree, have confirmed their willingness to continue their commitment in a regional dimension with the indispensable contribution of all partner Universities. NETWORK’S PUBLICATIONS New Books New Books New Books New 18. Post – communist transition as a european problem edited by Stefano Bianchini, George Schöpflin & Paul Shoup When international research on the post communist transition in CEI (Central European Initiative) countries started in 1999, the issues analysed in this book were not on the agenda. They emerged, unexpectedly, in the course of the project, which involved about fifty European and American scholars. This book, the first in a series of four, deals innovatively and provocatively with a crucial question: to what extent has the post communist transition in CEI countries gradually turned into a difficult transformation, which cannot be isolated from the process of European integration? In other words, in the post-communist transition an integral part of a transition which has involved Europe as a whole, since the end of the cold war, in the reconstruction of its political unity? The overcoming of the separation caused by bloc politics interacts with the process globalisation and localisms, making the European scenario much more interdependent and dynamic than the now obsolete interpretations based on the East-West divide are capable of investigating. This book provides readers with interpretation tools which defy facile current opinions, looking at post-communist Europe from the point of view of Europe, tout court. 19. Post - Communist transition to a market economyLessons and challenges, edited by Domenico Mario Nuti and Milica Uvalic (available from April 2003) This book is the second in the series of four volumes, dedicated to countries in transition in Central and South Eastern Europe, which today are also members of the Central European Initiative (originally known as the Quadrangolare). Promoted by the Italian government, the Central European Initiative has since its launching in 1989 expanded to include seventeen countries, in addition to Austria, Hungary, Italy, and former Yugoslavia as its founding members, a number of countries from the former communist world which, after the fall of the Wall of Berlin, decided to join this regional initiative. The volume contains seventeen essays dedicated to the transition to a market economy in Central and South Eastern Europe, which are the product of research initiated in 1999 on different aspects of the post communist transition. The papers address some of the crucial problems of transition, the main lessons learned during the last twelve years, and the key challenges ahead. Relying on knowledge and experts of the International Network Europe and the Balkans created in 1993 at the University of Bologna, this inter-disciplinary project involved more than fifty European and American scholars dealing with different aspects of transition, of which around a third were economists that contributed to the present volume. Economic aspects of the post-communist transition are analysed within three groups of topics: key issues of transition, the rich experience with economic reforms in individual countries members of the Central European Initiative, and international aspects linked to prospects of regional and EU integration. OTHER AVAILABLE BOOKS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. The Yugoslav war, Europe and the Balkans: How to achieve security?, edited by Stefano Bianchini and Paul Shoup Roma - Belgrado. Gli anni della Guerra Fredda, a cura di Marco Galeazzi (in Italian) La transizione continua. L’Europa Centro-Orientale tra rinnovamento e conservazione (1989-1994), by Francesco Privitera (in Italian) The Balkans. A religious backyard of Europe, edited by Mient Jan Faber Ethnic conflict management. The case of former Yugoslavia, edited by Dusan Janjic The Balkans and the challenge of economic integration, edited by Stefano Bianchini and Milica Uvalic The Yugoslav Conflict and its Implications for International Relationspub/pubs07.htm, edited by Stefano Bianchini and Robert Craig Nation State Building in the Balkans. The Dilemmas on the Eve of the 21st Century, edited by Stefano Bianchini and George Schöpflin The Balkans National Identities in a Historical Perspectivepub/pubs09.htmpub/pubs07.htm, edited by Stefano Bianchini and Marco Dogo Communities and Identities in Bulgaria, edited by Anna Krasteva Self-determination From Versailles to Dayton its historical legacypub/pubs11.htmpub/pubs07.htm, edited by Henry Huttenbach and Francesco Privitera Nationalism. Political Cultures, Mediation and Conflict, edited by Silvia Matteucci (in Italian) Ethnic and Regional Conflicts in Yugoslavia and Transcaucasia, by Ivan Ivekovic La morte di Tito, la morte della Jugoslavia, by Raif Dizdarevic (in Italian) From the Adriatic to the Caucasus. The Dynamics of (De)Stabilization, edited by Stefano Bianchini From Gender to Nation, edited by Rada Ivekovic and Julie Mostov Disrupting and Reshaping. Early stages of nation-building in the Balkans, edited by Marco Dogo and Guido Franzinetti 18. Here follows a list of the occasional papers published so far by the Network: 1. R. Ivekovic, Le pouvoir nationaliste et les femmes 2. L. Plaks, A. Mirga, Nomadic and Sedentary Citizens.The Culture of Roma and the World of Education 3. H. R. Huttenbach, Old Jews, New Jews: Why Have Antisemitism and Antigypsyism Survived Auschwitz? 4. The Group of Bertinoro, Memorandum on East-West Agro-Food Systems Towards the Third Millennium 5. M. Campani, Da Visegrad al CEFTA. Potenzialità e limiti dei nuovi processi di integrazione nell’Europa centro-orientale 6. Ivekovic, Neopatriarchy and Political Violence 7. R. Ivekovic, Cohérénce épistemologique, transmission et communication dans le passage du socialisme au nationalisme 8. Krasteva, History, Rethinking History, Rewriting Historicism 9. D. Karahasan, I am I because you are you, you are you because I am I – Io sono io perché tu sei tu, tu sei tu perché io sono io 10. S. Matteucci, Lingua romena e cultura moldava: identità e differenze 11. T. Réti, Economics of Transition in the Balkans and Central Europe 12. Senada Batho, Small and medium entreprise sector development in BosniaHerzegovina 13. L. Betti, La transizione economica in Croazia. Apertura o isolamento? 14. L. Betti, Il ruolo dell’Istria nel processo di transizione economica croata 15. F. Strazzari, La Crimea alla deriva: questione tartara, identità russa e indipendenza ucraina 16. S. Troebst, The Kosovo War, Round One: 1998 17. Dal Borgo, Relazioni inquiete. I rapporti sloveno-croati all’indomani dell’indipendenza, 1991-1998 18. D. Hunt, The UN International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia and International Justice: the Judges and their role 19. R. Ivekovic, De la Nation à la Partition, par la Partition à la Nation: Quelques Problèmes Théoriques par Quelques Livres 20. Zarije Seizovic, Civil state and concept of constituent peoples PUBLISHING HOUSE: LONGO EDITORE RAVENNA. BOOKS AND OCCASIONAL PAPERS CAN BE ORDERED DIRECTLY FROM THE WEB PAGE OF THE NETWORK: WWW.EUROBALK.NET