télécharger le fichier - HEP
Transcription
télécharger le fichier - HEP
Classroom language These phrases are all available with audio tracks on the website: http://moreciip.cambridge.org Classroom routines Starting off Let’s start the lesson. Right, it’s time to speak English. Are you ready to start? Stop talking so we can start. Settle down, everybody. Hurry up! Come on! Setting homework Finish off the exercise at home. Finish it off at home, please. Your homework for today is … . Do the rest of this at home. Do you remember what you’ve got for homework? Finishing the lesson OK, that’s all for now. We have to stop now. It’s time to stop / go home / have a break. That’s all for today. You can go now. Put your things away. Classroom management Organising the classroom Turn on the lights. Turn off the lights. Clean the board. Open/Close the window/blinds. Moving around the classroom Sit in your seats. Stand by the door. Come to the front. Stand facing the rest of the class. Go to the back of the class. Go back to your places, please. Sit down again. Change places. Slow down! Asking for participation Can you give these out? Can you help me with this? Look at the board. Look over here. Turn round and face me, please. All together. Repeat after me. Basic instructions Work on your own. Work by yourself. Write this down. Don’t say anything yet. Don’t interrupt! Hands up, please. Hands down, thank you. Give out these (photocopies), please. Take one and pass them on. One copy each. One between two. Put them away. Collect them in. Write it on the board. Rub it out. Throw that away. Coping with problems Stop that. Calm down. Stop fidgeting. Don’t disturb the others, please. Don’t cheat! No copying. Working in pairs and groups Work in pairs. Find yourself a partner. Has everyone got a partner? Get into pairs/groups/teams. Work in groups of three. Work in two big groups. Get into new groups. Change partners. Go back to your places. Playing games Let’s play a game. Listen carefully to the rules. Get into two teams. Shall we begin? Ready, steady, go! One point for this team. That’s the end of the game. Add up your points. What’s your score? Who are the winners? Three cheers for the winners! Playing with cards Here are some cards. These are a set of word/picture cards. Can you shuffle them? Can you give/deal them out? Share them out. Has anyone got one missing? Has anyone got one extra? Put them in a pile face down. Put them face up on the table. Spread them out so you can see them all. Pick one up and look at it. Don’t look at them yet. Don’t show them to anyone else. Don’t look at anyone else’s. Just look at your own. Which ones make a pair? Have you all got the same number? Acting out Act it out. Act out the story. Go outside and practise. Do the same scene. Mime it. © Cambridge University Press 2013 MORE! 7e Teacher's Book CLASSROOM LANGUAGE 37 Student participation Eliciting What’s this? How do you say this? Does anyone know what this is? Do you know what this is? Is this a (cupboard)? Can anyone remember what this is? Taking part Can you all hear me? I’ll speak up a bit. Can you all see clearly? Has everybody got a pencil / their books / etc.? Have you all got a sheet of paper? Is the volume OK? Taking turns Take it in turns. Who wants to start? One after the other, please. It’s your turn now. Whose turn is it next? Who hasn’t had a turn? You’ve already had a turn. Take it in turns to read. Giving praise and encouragement Excellent! That’s great. You did that really well. That’s much better. That’s right. Well done. You’re nearly/almost there. Nearly. Try again. Have another try. Think about it again. Have a guess, if you don’t know. Don’t give up. I’m afraid that’s not right. Not exactly. That isn’t the right answer. You can do this! Try a bit harder. I know you can do better. Checking work Let’s check your answers. Check your answers in pairs. Listen and check your answers. Put up your hand if you know the answer. What have you got for ‘1’? What’s the answer to number 1? Correct your own work. Correct your partner’s work. Did you make any mistakes? How many did you get right? Can anyone help? Does anyone else know the answer? Let her try it on her own. Is she right? Let’s have a look at it together. The correct answer is ‘A’. ‘A’ is the right answer. The answer is ‘A’. Working with the coursebook Handling the books Get out your Student’s Books / Workbooks / My Word Books. Open your books at page 4. Turn to page 14. Look at the picture … … at the top of the page. … in the middle of the page. … at the bottom of the page. Look at Exercise 1 on page 10. Turn to the next page. Turn over the page. Close your books. Put them away. Look at the pictures/words and put them in order. Ask and answer questions like the ones in the book. Listening Listen carefully. Listen and repeat the words. Let’s listen to the conversation. Listen and put up your hand when you hear a name / your word / etc. Basic instructions Do Exercise 1. Look at the picture. What can you see? Match the words/names and the pictures. Read the dialogue/questions/words aloud. Read the examples. 38 CLASSROOM LANGUAGE Speaking All together, repeat after the CD. Repeat after me, ‘…’. Listen again, then you try. Once again, please. Speak up. The boys/girls on their own. Everybody join in. Reading Read the story/text/sentences to yourselves. Read it aloud. Try to get the main idea. It doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. What’s it about? Can you guess what it’s about? Can you guess what happens next? Answer the questions. Choose the correct answer. Match the questions and answers. Writing Have you all got something to write with? Do Exercise 1 in your Workbooks. Do the exercise in writing. Do the exercise in your notebooks. Copy this in your notebooks. Fill in the gaps. Follow the example. Join the sentences together. © Cambridge University Press 2013 MORE! 7e Teacher's Book For students Basic phrases I don’t understand. I know! I don’t know. I don’t remember. Can you say that again? Can you help me, please? Can you speak slowly? Can I go to the loo/toilet? Can I have a pen/pencil? I haven’t got a pen / my book / etc. I can’t hear you / the CD. I can’t see. How do you spell (brother)? How do you say (jambe) in English? Additional phrases Can you write that on the board? Can we play a game? Can I work with (Tim)? Can we listen again? Can I open/close the window/blinds? What’s the answer to (number 2)? What do we have to do? What shall I do next? Is it my turn? Is this right / wrong / a mistake? How do you say this word? What does (breakfast) mean? I forgot to do the homework. I’m sorry I’m late. When’s the break? © Cambridge University Press 2013 MORE! 7e Teacher's Book CLASSROOM LANGUAGE 39 Classroom language Ces expressions sont toutes disponibles avec les pistes audio sur le site internet : http://moreciip.cambridge.org Routines de classe Pour commencer Pour donner des devoirs Pour finir la leçon Let’s start the lesson. (Commençons la leçon.) Right, it’s time to speak English. (Bon, maintenant, on parle anglais.) Are you ready to start? (Vous êtes prêts à commencer ?) Stop talking so we can start. (Taisez-vous pour qu’on puisse commencer.) Settle down, everybody. (Un peu de calme, tout le monde.) Hurry up! (Dépêchez-vous !) Come on! (Allez !) Finish off the exercise at home. (Finissez l’exercice à la maison.) Finish it off at home, please. (Finissez-le à la maison, s’il vous plaît.) Your homework for today is … (Vos devoirs pour aujourd’hui sont … ) Do the rest of this at home. (Faites le reste à la maison.) Do you remember what you’ve got for homework? (Vous souvenez-vous des devoirs que vous avez ?) OK, that’s all for now. (Bon, c’est tout pour l’instant.) We have to stop now. (Nous devons nous arrêter là.) It’s time to stop / go home / have a break. (C’est l’heure de s’arrêter / de rentrer à la maison / de faire une pause.) That’s all for today. You can go now. (C’est tout pour aujourd’hui. Vous pouvez partir maintenant.) Put your things away. (Rangez vos affaires.) Sit in your seats. (Asseyez-vous à vos places.) Stand by the door. (Tenez-vous près de la porte.) Come to the front. (Venez devant.) Stand facing the rest of the class. (Venez devant face à la classe.) Go to the back of the class. (Allez au fond de la classe.) Go back to your places, please. (Retournez à vos places, s’il vous plaît.) Sit down again. (Rasseyez-vous.) Change places. (Changez de place.) Slow down! (Doucement !) Work by yourself. (Travaillez par vousmême.) Write this down. (Ecrivez ceci.) Don’t say anything yet. (Ne dites rien pour l’instant.) Don’t interrupt! (N’interrompez pas !) Hands up, please. (Levez la main, s’il vous plaît.) Hands down, thank you. (Baissez la main, s’il vous plaît.) Give out these (photocopies), please. (Distribuez ces [photocopies], s’il vous plaît.) Take one and pass them on. (Prenez-en une et faites passer le reste.) One copy each. (Une copie chacun.) One between two. (Une copie pour deux.) Put them away. (Rangez-les.) Collect them in. (Ramassez-les.) Write it on the board. (Ecrivez-le/la au tableau.) Rub it out. (Effacez ça.) Throw that away. (Jetez ça.) Get into pairs/groups/teams. (Mettez-vous à deux / en groupes / par équipes.) Work in groups of three. (Travaillez en groupes de trois.) Work in two big groups. (Travaillez en deux grands groupes.) Get into new groups. (Changez de groupe.) Change partners. (Changez de partenaire.) Go back to your places. (Retournez à vos places.) Pour demander la participation Pour gérer les problèmes Gestion de la classe Pour organiser la classe Turn on the lights. (Allumez la lumière.) Turn off the lights. (Eteignez la lumière.) Clean the board. (Nettoyez le tableau.) Open/Close the window/blinds. (Ouvrez/ Fermez la fenêtre. Remontez/Baissez les stores.) Pour se déplacer dans la classe Can you give these out? (Pouvez-vous distribuer ça ?) Can you help me with this? (Pouvez-vous m’aider avec ça ?) Look at the board. (Regardez le tableau.) Look over here. (Regardez par ici.) Turn round and face me, please. (Retournezvous et regardez-moi, s’il vous plaît.) All together. (Tous ensemble.) Repeat after me. (Répétez après moi.) Consignes de base Work on your own. (Travaillez seuls.) Stop that. (Arrêtez ça.) Calm down. (Calmez-vous.) Stop fidgeting. (Tenez-vous tranquille.) Don’t disturb the others, please. (Ne dérangez pas les autres, s’il vous plaît.) Don’t cheat! (Ne trichez pas !) No copying. (On ne copie pas.) Pour travailler à deux ou en groupes Work in pairs. (Travaillez à deux.) Find yourself a partner. (Trouvez-vous un partenaire.) Has everyone got a partner? (Est-ce que tout le monde a un partenaire ?) Pour faire des jeux Let’s play a game. (Faisons un jeu.) Listen carefully to the rules. (Ecoutez attentivement les règles.) Get into two teams. (Mettez-vous en deux équipes.) Shall we begin? (On commence ?) Ready, steady, go! (A vos marques, prêts, partez !) One point for this team. (Un point pour cette équipe.) That’s the end of the game. (C’est la fin du jeu.) Add up your points. (Comptez vos points.) What’s your score? (Quel est votre score ?) Who are the winners? (Qui sont les gagnants ?) Three cheers for the winners! (Pour les gagnants, hip, hip, hourra !) Pour jouer aux cartes Here are some cards. (Voici quelques cartes.) These are a set of word/picture cards. (C’est un jeu de word/picture cards.) Can you shuffle them? (Pouvez-vous les battre ?) © Cambridge University Press 2013 MORE! 7e Teacher's Book CLASSROOM LANGUAGE 37 Can you give/deal them out? (Pouvez-vous les distribuer ?) Share them out. (Partagez-les.) Has anyone got one missing? (Est-ce qu’il en manque une à quelqu’un ?) Has anyone got one extra? (Est-ce que quelqu’un en a une en trop ?) Put them in a pile face down. (Empilez-les à l’envers.) Put them face up on the table. (Empilez-les à l’endroit.) Spread them out so you can see them all. (Etalez-les pour toutes les voir.) Pick one up and look at it. (Prenez-en une et regardez-la.) Don’t look at them yet. (Ne les regardez pas tout de suite.) Don’t show them to anyone else. (Ne les montrez à personne.) Don’t look at anyone else’s. (Ne regardez pas les cartes des autres.) Just look at your own. (Regardez seulement la/les vôtre[s].) Which ones make a pair? (Lesquelles font la paire ?) Have you all got the same number? (Avezvous tous le même nombre de cartes ?) Pour jouer des scènes Act it out. (Jouez la scène.) Act out the story. (Jouez l’histoire.) Go outside and practise. (Sortez et entraînez-vous.) Do the same scene. (Rejouez la même scène.) Mime it. (Mimez-la.) Participation des élèves Pour les inciter à parler What’s this? (Qu’est-ce que c’est ?) How do you say this? (Comment dites-vous cela ?) Does anyone know what this is? (Est-ce que quelqu’un sait ce que c’est ?) Do you know what this is? (Savez-vous ce que c’est ?) Is this a (cupboard)? (Est-ce un [placard] ?) Can anyone remember what this is? (Estce que quelqu’un se souvient de ce que c’est ?) Pour prendre part Can you all hear me? (Est-ce que tout le monde m’entend ?) I’ll speak up a bit. (Je vais parler un peu plus fort.) Can you all see clearly? (Est-ce que tout le monde voit ?) Has everybody got a pencil / their books / etc.? (Est-ce que tout le monde a un crayon / son livre / etc. ?) Have you all got a sheet of paper? (Est-ce que tout le monde a une feuille de papier ?) Is the volume OK? (Est-ce que le volume est correct ?) Pour faire quelque chose à tour de rôle Take it in turns. (Faites-le à tour de rôle.) Who wants to start? (Qui veut commencer ?) One after the other, please. (Un après l’autre, s’il vous plaît.) It’s your turn now. (C’est à votre tour maintenant.) 38 CLASSROOM LANGUAGE Whose turn is it next? (A qui est-ce le tour ensuite ?) Who hasn’t had a turn? (Qui n’a pas eu son tour ?) You’ve already had a turn. (Vous avez déjà eu votre tour.) Take it in turns to read. (Lisez à tour de rôle.) Pour féliciter et encourager Excellent! (Excellent !) That’s great. (C’est très bien.) You did that really well. (Vous vous en êtes bien tiré.) That’s much better. (C’est beaucoup mieux). That’s right. (C’est juste.) Well done. (Bravo.) You’re nearly/almost there. (C’est presque ça.) Nearly. (Presque.) Try again. (Essayez encore.) Have another try. (Encore un essai.) Think about it again. (Réfléchissez.) Have a guess, if you don’t know. (Essayez de deviner si vous ne savez pas.) Don’t give up. (N’abandonnez pas.) I’m afraid that’s not right. (Hélàs, ce n’est pas ça.) Not exactly. (Pas tout à fait.) That isn’t the right answer. (Ce n’est pas la bonne réponse.) You can do this! (Vous pouvez y arriver !) Try a bit harder. (Faites un effort.) I know you can do better. (Je sais que vous pouvez mieux faire.) Pour vérifier le travail Let’s check your answers. (Vérifions vos réponses.) Check your answers in pairs. (Vérifiez vos réponses avec un partenaire.) Listen and check your answers. (Ecoutez et vérifiez vos réponses.) Put up your hand if you know the answer. (Levez la main si vous connaissez la réponse.) What have you got for ‘1’? (Qu’avez-vous mis pour 1 ?) What’s the answer to number 1? (Quelle est la réponse pour le numéro 1 ?) Correct your own work. (Corrigez votre propre travail.) Correct your partner’s work. (Corrigez le travail de votre partenaire.) Did you make any mistakes? (Avez-vous fait des erreurs ?) How many did you get right? (Combien de réponses correctes avez-vous ?) Can anyone help? (Est-ce que quelqu’un peut l’aider ?) Does anyone else know the answer? (Est-ce que quelqu’un d’autre connaît la réponse ?) Let her try it on her own. (Laissez-la essayer seule.) Is she right? (A-t-elle raison ?) Let’s have a look at it together. (Regardons ensemble.) The correct answer is ‘A’. (La bonne réponse est A.) ‘A’ is the right answer. (A est la bonne réponse.) The answer is ‘A’. (La réponse est A.) © Cambridge University Press 2013 MORE! 7e Teacher's Book Pour travailler avec les livres de cours Pour se servir des livres Get out your Student’s Books / Workbooks / My Word Books. (Sortez vos Student’s Books (livres de l’élève) / Workbooks (cahiers d’exercices) / My Word Books (cahiers de vocabulaire).) Open your books at page 4. (Ouvrez vos livres à la page 4.) Turn to page 14. (Allez à la page 14.) Look at the picture … (Regardez l’image …) … at the top of the page. (… en haut de la page.) … in the middle of the page. (… au milieu de la page.) … at the bottom of the page. (… en bas de la page.) Look at Exercise 1 on page 10. (Regardez l’exercice 1 de la page 10.) Turn to the next page. (Passez à la page suivante.) Turn over the page. (Tournez la page.) Close your books. (Fermez vos livres.) Put them away. (Rangez-les.) Consignes de base Do Exercise 1. (Faites l’exercice 1.) Look at the picture. What can you see? (Regardez l’image. Que voyez-vous ?) Match the words/names and the pictures. (Reliez les mots/noms et les images.) Read the dialogue/questions/words aloud. (Lisez le dialogue / les questions / les mots à voix haute.) Read the examples. (Lisez les exemples.) Look at the pictures/words and put them in order. (Regardez les images/mots et mettez-les dans l’ordre.) Ask and answer questions like the ones in the book. (Posez des questions et répondez-y comme dans le livre.) Listen carefully. (Ecoutez attentivement.) Listen and repeat the words. (Ecoutez et répétez les mots.) Let’s listen to the conversation. (Ecoutons la conversation.) Listen and put up your hand when you hear a name / your word / etc. (Ecoutez et levez la main quand vous entendez un nom / votre mot / etc.) Read it aloud. (Lisez à voix haute.) Try to get the main idea. (Essayez de saisir l’essentiel.) It doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word. (Ce n’est pas grave si vous ne comprenez pas tous les mots.) What’s it about? (De quoi ça parle ?) Can you guess what it’s about? (Pouvez-vous deviner ce dont il s’agit ?) Can you guess what happens next? (Pouvezvous deviner ce qui va se passer après ?) Answer the questions. (Répondez aux questions.) Choose the correct answer. (Choisissez la bonne réponse.) Match the questions and answers. (Reliez les questions et les réponses.) Pour parler Pour écrire All together, repeat after the CD. (Tous ensemble, répétez après le CD.) Repeat after me, … (Répétez après moi, …) Listen again, then you try. (Ecoutez de nouveau puis essayez.) Once again, please. (Encore une fois s’il vous plaît.) Speak up. (Parlez plus fort.) The boys/girls on their own. (Les garçons/ filles seulement.) Everybody join in. (Allez, tous ensemble.) Have you all got something to write with? (Avez-vous tous ce qu’il faut pour écrire ?) Do Exercise 1 in your Workbooks. (Faites l’exercice 1 dans vos Workbooks.) Do the exercise in writing. (Faites l’exercice par écrit.) Do the exercise in your notebooks. (Faites l’exercice dans votre cahier de brouillon.) Copy this in your notebooks. (Copiez ceci dans vos cahiers.) Fill in the gaps. (Remplissez les blancs.) Follow the example. (Suivez l’exemple.) Join the sentences together. (Reliez les phrases ensemble.) Pour écouter Pour lire Read the story/text/sentences to yourselves. (Lisez l’histoire / le texte / les phrases en silence.) Pour les élèves Expressions de base I don’t understand. (Je ne comprends pas.) I know! (Je sais !) I don’t know. (Je ne sais pas.) I don’t remember. (Je ne me rappelle pas.) Can you say that again? (Pouvez-vous répétez ?) Can you help me, please? (Pouvez-vous m’aider, s’il vous plaît ?) Can you speak slowly? (Pouvez-vous parler lentement ?) Can I go to the loo/toilet? (Puis-je aller aux toilettes ?) Can I have a pen/pencil? (Puis-je avoir un stylo/crayon ?) I haven’t got a pen / my book / etc. (Je n’ai pas de stylo / mon livre / etc.) I can’t hear you / the CD. (Je ne vous entends pas. / Je n’entends pas le CD.) I can’t see. (Je ne vois pas.) How do you spell (brother)? (Comment s’écrit [brother] ?) How do you say (jambe) in English? (Comment dit-on (jambe) en anglais ?) Expressions supplémentaires Can you write that on the board? (Pouvezvous l’écrire au tableau ?) Can we play a game? (Pouvons-nous faire un jeu ?) Can I work with (Tim)? (Puis-je travailler avec [Tim] ?) Can we listen again? (Pouvons-nous écouter de nouveau ?) Can I open/close the window/blinds? (Puis-je ouvrir/fermer la fenêtre / remonter/baisser les stores ?) What’s the answer to (number 2)? (Quelle est la réponse pour [le numéro 2] ?) What do we have to do? (Que faut-il faire ?) What shall I do next? (Qu’est-ce que je dois faire ensuite ?) Is it my turn? (Est-ce mon tour ?) Is this right / wrong / a mistake? (Est-ce que c’est bon / faux / une erreur ?) How do you say this word? (Comment dit-on ce mot ?) What does (breakfast) mean? (Que veut dire [breakfast] ?) I forgot to do the homework. (J’ai oublié de faire les devoirs.) I’m sorry I’m late. (Je suis désolé d’être en retard.) When’s the break? (Quand est la récréation ?) © Cambridge University Press 2013 MORE! 7e Teacher's Book CLASSROOM LANGUAGE 39