GIE-6105 : Doing Business in the United States
Transcription
GIE-6105 : Doing Business in the United States
Faculté des sciences de l'administration Département de management PLAN DE COURS GIE-6105 : Doing Business in the United States NRC 91596 | Automne 2016 Mode d'enseignement : Présentiel Temps consacré : 3-0-6 Crédit(s) : 3 With more than 300 million inhabitants and a gross domestic product per capita among the highest in the world, the United States is a major market that cannot be avoided by foreign and Canadian business owners and decision-makers. This course’s main objective is to help students develop skills to establish a penetration strategy of one or more of the large regional markets in the US. These skills are based on knowledge of the following subjects : general characteristics of the country, business connections, market orientation and specific approaches. Students who have followed course GIE-4105 cannot enrol in this course. This course is the English version of GIE-6034 Faire des affaires aux États-Unis. Students that have previously taken this course can’t subscribe to this one. Only one of those two courses will be accepted. Plage horaire Cours en classe mardi 12h30 à 15h20 PAP-2327 Du 6 sept. 2016 au 16 déc. 2016 Il se peut que l'horaire du cours ait été modifié depuis la dernière synchronisation avec Capsule. Vérifier l'horaire dans Capsule Site de cours https://sitescours.monportail.ulaval.ca/ena/site/accueil?idSite=71579 Office Numbers and Schedules Margaret Schomaker, Ph.D. Professeure agrégée 0533, Pavillon Palasis-Prince http://www4.fsa.ulaval.ca/enseignants/margaret-schomaker/ [email protected] Tél. : 418-656-2131 poste 7675 Téléc. : 418-656-2624 Margaret Schomaker Enseignante [email protected] Disponibilités Office hours: Mondays and Tuesdays, from 9 to 10:30am, and by appointment. © Université Laval Page 1 de 15 Soutien technique Comptoir d'aide APTI (FSA) Palasis Prince, Local 2215-B http://www.fsa.ulaval.ca/techno [email protected] 418-656-2131 poste 6258 © Université Laval Page 2 de 15 Sommaire Course Description ............................................................................................................. 4 Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................................... 4 General Objectives ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 Detailed Objectives ............................................................................................................................................................... 4 Program Goals and Objectives ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Instructional Approach .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Course Content ................................................................................................................... 6 Evaluations & Grading ........................................................................................................ 7 Graded Assignments ............................................................................................................................................................ 7 Informations détaillées sur les évaluations sommatives ....................................................................................................... 8 Attendance ...................................................................................................................................................................... 8 Analysis I: Clinton - Trump .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Analysis IIa: U.S. Entry -- Management .......................................................................................................................... 8 Analysis IIb: U.S. Entry -- Company and Industry ........................................................................................................... 9 Film .............................................................................................................................................................................. 10 Individual Member Contribution to the Team ................................................................................................................ 10 Grading Scale ..................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Course Language Policy ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 Plagiarism ........................................................................................................................................................................... 11 Disciplinary Regulations ..................................................................................................................................................... 11 Students with disabilities, learning difficulties or mental health problems .......................................................................... 11 Deadlines and Overdue Work ............................................................................................................................................ 12 Laptop and Software Requirements ................................................................................................................................... 12 Course Evaluation .............................................................................................................................................................. 12 Teaching Materials ........................................................................................................... 12 Required Materials .............................................................................................................................................................. 12 Supplemental Materials ...................................................................................................................................................... 13 References and Appendices ............................................................................................. 14 Appendices ......................................................................................................................................................................... 14 © Université Laval Page 3 de 15 Course Description Introduction This course (GIE-6105) is targeted to students in the International Management MBA and Global Business MBA programs, as well as to the MBA-level foreign exchange students. It is also open to other MBA students and to students from other internationally-focused programs outside the business school. The course is offered in English both to enhance the usefulness and value of the course (as English is the primary language of the United States) and because it is required for the MBA in Global Business. This is a seminar-style course, covering a wide array of topics related to doing business in the United States. We will be welcoming several guest speakers who have agreed to share their expertise in various domains. Students must be prepared for each class session, in terms of having done all assigned readings and tasks, as well as spending some time to consider the topics addressed by each speaker in advance of their talks. General Objectives The primary objective of this course is to foster skills that will enable students to establish a business strategy for the United States market. These skills will be based on knowledge of, among other things, the following broad topics: general characteristics of the country (culture, institutions, etc.), trade relations, appropriate market approach, relevant immigration and customs laws, etc. In the pursuit of this primary objective, students will also learn about working in the United States and with Americans. Detailed Objectives By the end of this course, students should be able to: • Understand the breadth and complexity of issues that individuals and organizations face when exporting to, operating in, or working in the United States (U.S.); • Be aware of the particularities of the legal, economic, political, cultural, and business-specific characteristics of the U.S. context; • Appreciate the institutional and cultural differences within the United States at the state and regional level; • Recognize the distinction between the cultural artifacts and values of the U.S.; • Understand the business-specific implications of these artifacts and values; • Analyze a specific company-industry-country situation in order to provide specific recommendations for operations or marketing in the U.S.; • Prepare a plan of entry into or expansion within the U.S. © Université Laval Page 4 de 15 Program Goals and Objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Program Goal Program Objective Be capable of critical thinking Demonstrate critical-thinking skills in studying and analyzing problems in the field of business Possess the skills and underlying knowledge to make complex business decisions (MBA) Demonstrate knowledge and skills in different areas of business administration in identifying, analyzing and solving problems and making complex decisions Be an expert in the field of study (Professional M. Sc.) Demonstrate the knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviours required to work in the field of study Have a global business mindset Demonstrate the ability to interact effectively in business with people from other cultures Be an effective communicator a) Written Produce a professional text using appropriate business style and vocabulary b) Oral Deliver a professional oral presentation using an appropriate business style and vocabulary Integrate the principles of responsible development and ethical conduct into strategic reflection and problem solving Have an ethical and socially responsible attitude Have self-awareness as a manager and leader, with knowledge of their strengths and weaknesses Be prepared to use a variety of management and leadership skills (MBA) Course’s Level of Contribution to the Achievement of Program Objectives : Shortened Program Objectives Level of contribution Evaluation Activity(ies) How does the course contribute to the achievement of objectives? Name of evaluation activities that measure the achievement of objectives Not at all 1. Critical-thinking skills Very little Moderately To a Great Extent XX Political Analysis Market Entry Analyses Film 2. Knowledge and skills in solving problems and making complex decisions (MBA) XX Knowledge, skills, XX © Université Laval Market Entry Analyses Page 5 de 15 attitudes and behaviours required to work in the field of study (Professional M. Sc.) Political Analysis Market Entry Analyses 3. Ability to interact effectively with people from other cultures XX 4. a) Professional text production XX Film Political Analysis Market Entry Analyses 5. 6. b) Professional oral presentation XX Integration of principles of responsible development and ethical conduct XX Strengths and weaknesses as a manager and leader (MBA) Film Political Analysis Market Entry Analyses Film XX Political Analysis Market Entry Analyses Film Instructional Approach This course uses a teaching method appropriate for management education. As such, the class format and and teaching materials are intended to stimulate learning though collaboration, communication and individual work. The goal is to assist you in managing their time in a manner that is flexible yet structured and therefore enhance the learning process. The course will combine several teaching methods: presentations of foundational material made by professor and guest speakers; interactive discussions on focal topics; analyses of cultural phenomena and current events; team work time; individual development of internationalization plans; and team-produced films. In this course you will be asked to read material grounded in both theory and practice. You will be expected to conduct independent and collaborative research into companies, industries, and various aspects of the United States as a business context. All work will be judged on the integrity of the argument made (the quality of the analysis and recommendation), the structure and presentation of your reasoning, the clear use and demonstration of links between theory and practical evidence, and on the thoughtfulness and creativity displayed. Course Content Le tableau ci-dessous présente les semaines d'activités prévues dans le cadre du cours. Titre Date ATTENTION: Please check this content at least once a week. I am constantly updating my slides and adding new news articles and other pertinent materials. Also, because this course is seminar-style, with a number of different subjects not necessarily following a particular order, the order will change as our guest speakers settle on their chosen dates. © Université Laval Page 6 de 15 Titre Date Week 1: Introduction and Team Formation 6 sept. 2016 Week 2: U.S. Institutions 13 sept. 2016 Week 3: Cultural Theory and U.S. Culture 20 sept. 2016 Week 4: Differences within the U.S. / GUEST SPEAKER Analysis I due 27 sept. 2016 Week 5: Product Management / GUEST SPEAKER 4 oct. 2016 Week 6: Legitimacy Management in the United States 11 oct. 2016 Week 7: FDI and the United States / GUEST SPEAKER 18 oct. 2016 Week 8: Human Resources Management and the U.S. / GUEST SPEAKER 25 oct. 2016 Reading Week - No Class 31 oct. 2016 Week 9: Consumer Behavior in the U.S. Analysis IIa due 8 nov. 2016 Week 10: Marketing in the U.S. 15 nov. 2016 Week 11: Visas and Immigration to U.S. / GUEST SPEAKERS 22 nov. 2016 Week 12: Legal Aspects of Doing Business in the U.S. / GUEST SPEAKER 29 nov. 2016 Week 13: Exporting to the US / GUEST SPEAKER Analysis IIb due 6 déc. 2016 Week 14: Film Presentations and Course Wrap-Up Films duePeer evaluations of films due by the end of class period.PLEASE complete course evaluations -- thank you! 13 déc. 2016 Team Member Contribution Evaluations Due If you haven't done the course evaluations, PLEASE do so! Note : Veuillez vous référer à la section Course Content de votre site de cours pour de plus amples détails. Evaluations & Grading Graded Assignments Sommatives Titre Date Mode de travail Pondération Attendance À déterminer Individuel 10 % Analysis I: Clinton - Trump Dû le 27 sept. 2016 à 12h30 Individuel 15 % Analysis II: U.S. Entry Analysis (Somme des évaluations de ce regroupement) 40 % Analysis IIa: U.S. Entry -- Management Dû le 8 nov. 2016 à 12h30 Individuel 15 % Analysis IIb: U.S. Entry -- Company and Industry Dû le 6 déc. 2016 à Individuel 25 % © Université Laval Page 7 de 15 Titre Date Mode de travail Pondération 12h30 The (Not Necessarily) Awful Truth Film Project (Somme des évaluations de ce regroupement) 35 % Film Dû le 13 déc. 2016 à 15h30 En équipe 30 % Individual Member Contribution to the Team Dû le 16 déc. 2016 à 23h59 En équipe 5% Informations détaillées sur les évaluations sommatives Attendance Date de remise : À déterminer Mode de travail : Individuel Pondération : 10 % Directives de l'évaluation : There will be 14 class sessions. The system will convert your score on a scale of 14 to the 10% scale. Analysis I: Clinton - Trump Date de remise : 27 sept. 2016 à 12h30 Mode de travail : Individuel Pondération : 15 % Remise de l'évaluation : Boîte de dépot Directives de l'évaluation : In this analysis, you will consider how the election of Hillary Clinton or Donald Trump will affect doing business in the United States. You may talk about such issues as the effects on business owners or employees, foreign multinationals or companies exporting to the U.S., etc. You will be graded on the following criteria: • Giving equal consideration to both candidates. • Relying on evidence and logical arguement, rather than opinion or emotion. • The quality of the resources you cite as evidence. You must use in-text citations (in the style Author, Date) with a list of the works cited at the end. • Respecting the 3-page length limit (1-1/2 spaced, 12 point font, 1" margins). The list of works cited may extend to a fourth page, but the analysis may not. No title page is necessary. Just put your name and page numbers in the header. Fichiers à consulter : Formatting Checklist.docx (26,43 Ko, déposé le 15 sept. 2016) Analysis IIa: U.S. Entry -- Management Date de remise : 8 nov. 2016 à 12h30 Mode de travail : Individuel Pondération : 15 % Remise de l'évaluation : Boîte de dépot © Université Laval Page 8 de 15 Remise de l'évaluation : Directives de l'évaluation : Boîte de dépot For Analysis II, parts a and b: Choose a company from some country other than the United States and that does not currently have a physical presence in the US (no stores, no subsidiary, and no manufacturing). Your analysis pertains to a hypothetical situation in which the company will be setting up a subsidiary in the U.S. and will staff it with both home country and U.S. employees. For Analysis IIa -- Management : Provide an analysis of the cultural and institutional differences between the home country and the United States that will affect the management and/or the HR policies of these employees. Your analysis will be subject to the following criteria: • Your use of theoretical dimensions from cultural theory -- from sources such as the Globe Study, Hall, or Hofstede -- and your ability to make distinctions between artifacts and values. • The quality of your arguments as to whether and how local adaptation of your HR and management practices will be necessary and why; • Evidence of your research on the institutions of both countries (e.g., educational, legal, political, religious, etc.). • The quality of the resources you cite as evidence. You must use in-text citations (in the style Author, Date) with a list of the works cited at the end. • Respecting the 3-page length limit (1-1/2 spaced, 12 point font, 1" margins). The list of works cited may extend to a fourth page, but the analysis may not. • No title page is necessary. Just put your name and page numbers in the header. Fichiers à consulter : Formatting Checklist.docx (26,43 Ko, déposé le 15 sept. 2016) Analysis IIb: U.S. Entry -- Company and Industry Date de remise : 6 déc. 2016 à 12h30 Mode de travail : Individuel Pondération : 25 % Remise de l'évaluation : Boîte de dépot Directives de l'évaluation : Using the same company chosen for Analysis IIa, prepare a market entry plan. If your company does not already sell to the U.S. via exporting, alliance, franchising or licensing, you may propose one of these arm's length modes of entry. In the case where your company is already doing business in the United States using one of these methods, your internationalization plan must be via an entry mode with a physical presence. Your analysis will be judged by the following criteria: • Your analysis of the key resources, abilities or characteristics of the firm itself and/or its product/service that lend themselves to the creation of a competitive advantage. • Your analysis of the attractiveness of the U.S. market for the company's industry. Use a Porter’s Five Forces analysis to describe the industry in the U.S. market. Conclude with a brief explanation of what kind of company would succeed in that industry market. • Your analysis of the practical aspects of expansion into the market: • What mode of entry and why; • Where in the U.S. and why; • What local adaptation is necessary and why; • Likely risks and challenges and how you plan for them. • Your use of theory and evidence to create a persuasive, logical, and well supported plan. • Evidence of research and the quality of the resources -- theoretical and evidential -© Université Laval Page 9 de 15 • Evidence of research and the quality of the resources -- theoretical and evidential -you use to support your plan. • Your respecting of the 6-page length limit (1-1/2 spaced, 12 point font, 1" margins). You may put figures and tables in appendices at the end of the report. Only the text will count toward the 6 pages. • You must use in-text citations (in the style Author, Date) with a list of the works cited at the end. • No title page is necessary. Just put your name and page numbers in the header. Fichiers à consulter : Formatting Checklist.docx (26,43 Ko, déposé le 15 sept. 2016) Film Date de remise : 13 déc. 2016 à 15h30 Évaluation par les pairs :13 déc. 2016 à 15h30 Mode de travail : En équipe Pondération : 30 % Répartition de la correction et critères : 60 % Corrigé par l'enseignant 40 % Évaluation par les pairs Critère Remise de l'évaluation : Notation Usefulness of the information in the film 4 Interest of the business phenomenon in the film 3 Credibility of information presented in the film 4 Fairness (balance of possible sides) of the presentation of the information 3 Production quality of the film; use of technology, etc. 3 Overall impression of the film 3 Films will be shown in class. Bring them on a USB key so I can copy them and show them. It is up to you to ensure that the films run correctly. You may use your own laptop for the in-class viewing, but you must have given me a copy of the film prior to the showing of the film. Directives de l'évaluation : Much of what non-Americans know of the U.S. is based on what their -- and the U.S.' -news media and films trumpet about America and Americans. This assignment is about moving past what is broadcast and getting at the truth. Working together in groups of 4-5 people, you are to produce a Michael Moore-style film of about 15 minutes. Choose a phenomenon tied to American business, whether it be an industry, a company, a pervasive business practice, or an aspect of American business culture. You are by no means required to take a neoliberal view, as Moore's documentaries do. Nor are you to ambush American businesspeople outside their homes or places of work. What makes the assignment Michael Moore in style is the idea of digging down past what is broadcast on the news and getting to the truth -- awful or not. Individual Member Contribution to the Team Date de remise : © Université Laval 16 déc. 2016 à 23h59 Contribution au travail d'équipe :16 sept. 2016 à 23h59 Page 10 de 15 NOT evaluating your team members carries a penalty of 2% from your final course grade. Mode de travail : En équipe Pondération : 5% Grading Scale Cote % minimum % maximum Cote % minimum % maximum A+ 95 100 C+ 77 79,99 A 93 94,99 C 73 76,99 A- 90 92,99 E 0 72,99 B+ 87 89,99 B 83 86,99 B- 80 82,99 Course Language Policy Students have the possibility of handing in their papers and answering their exams in French with no consequences on their grade. However, course materials, instructions and exams will not be translated and will be available in English only. Plagiarism FSA ULaval does not tolerate conduct that does not comply with its ethical standards. The Règlement disciplinaire à l’intention des étudiants de l’Université Laval lists some 20 academic infractions that are subject to penalty. Everyone knows the most common errors, but are you aware that copying a few sentences from a work on paper or a website without inserting quotation marks or citing the source are two of the infractions? Or that summarizing an author’s original idea in your own words without citing the source, and translating a text in part or entirely without stating its origin, are also prohibited? To avoid exposing yourself to consequences ranging from failing a course to expulsion from the university, consult the following website: http://www.fsa.ulaval.ca/politiquereglement. You’ll find everything you need to avoid plagiarism. Disciplinary Regulations Any student who is found to have committed a violation of the Règlement disciplinaire à l’intention des étudiants de l’Université Laval (Université Laval student disciplinary regulations) in this course, especially involving plagiarism, will be subject to the penalties set out in the regulations. Students should familiarize themselves with sections 28 to 32 of the disciplinary regulations. These can be found (in French only) at the following web address: http://www2.ulaval.ca/fileadmin/Secretaire_general/Reglements/Reglement_disciplinaire.pdf Students with disabilities, learning difficulties or mental health problems Students who have a letter of Attestation d’accommodations scolaires [English: certificate of academic accommodation] issued by a counsellor from the Accueil et soutien aux étudiants en situation de handicap section [French acronym: ACSESH; English: students with disabilities support services section] must inform their professor or instructor at the start of the session so that accommodation measures in the classroom or during examinations can be put in place by their program administration. Students with a functional impairment or disability who do not have this letter must contact the ACSESH at 656‑2880 as soon as possible. ACSESH strongly recommends that you take advantage of all the services to which you are entitled in order to succeed in your program, without discrimination or special privileges. For more information, please see the Procédure de mise en application des mesures d’accommodations scolaires [English: application for accommodation measures] at: © Université Laval Page 11 de 15 application des mesures d’accommodations scolaires [English: application for accommodation measures] at: https://www.aide.ulaval.ca/cms/Accueil/Situations_de_handicap. Deadlines and Overdue Work The learning schedule laid out in the calendar should be adhered to. Overdue work will be penalized at a rate of 2% a day for every day late to a maximum of 14 days. After 14 days, the work will not be accepted and a mark of 0 will be given for that evaluation. There are exceptional circumstances that may prevent a student from submitting an assignment on time. In such cases, it is the student’s responsibility to inform the teacher as soon as possible to discuss an extension or plan an alternative. Laptop and Software Requirements Students are expected to have a laptop compatible with the FSA ULaval technological environment in order to participate in course activities both inside and outside the classroom (e.g. management simulations, online quizzes, Securexam, etc.). Minimum software requirements for compatibility with the FSA ULaval technological environment: • Operating systems: • Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7 or Vista • Mac OS X 10.7 and later • Students are encouraged to install Windows with the Boot Camp assistant (or with virtualization software) on their Mac because some software used in course work only on Windows • Office Suite: • Microsoft Office 2016, 2013, 2010 or 2007: • Microsoft Word • Microsoft Excel • Microsoft PowerPoint • Browsers: • Google Chrome • Microsoft Edge • Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 • Firefox • Safari * We support the latest version of theses browsers (which automatically updates whenever it detects that a new version of the browser is available). Course Evaluation At the end of the course, the Faculty will conduct a summative evaluation, by soliciting your comments and suggestions, to determine whether the teaching method achieved its goals and your degree of satisfaction. During the session, a link to the course evaluation questionnaire will be uploaded to the course website home page. This evaluation is very important, as it will allow us to improve the course. The course supervisors thank you in advance for your collaboration. Please note that this evaluation is confidential. Link to the course evaluation system. Teaching Materials Required Materials American ways : a cultural guide to the United States ( 3rd édition ) Auteur : Gary Althen with Janet Bennett Éditeur : Intercultural Press ( Boston , 2011 ) © Université Laval Page 12 de 15 ISBN : 9780984247172 Exporting : the definitive guide to selling abroad profitably Auteur : Laurel J. Delaney Éditeur : Apress ( Berkeley , 2013 ) ISBN : 9781430257912 This book is NOT mandatory. I have ordered a number of copies at the Coop Zone because it is a very useful resource -- not only for your projects, but for other international courses. It is up to you whether or not you wish to purchase the book. Supplemental Materials GIE 6105 Doing Business in the United States Useful Readings List • Hofstede, G(1983) “The Cultural Relativity of Organizational Practices and Theories” • House, et al. (2002) “Understanding cultures and implicit leadership theories across the globe: an introduction to project GLOBE” • Ghemawat, P (2001) "Distance still matters: The hard reality of global expansion" • Zider, B. (1998, Nov). How venture capital works. Harvard Business Review, 76, 131-139. • Root, F.R. (1982) Foreign Market Entry Strategies. AMACAOM: New York. • Florida, R. (2004). America's Looming Creativity Crisis. Harvard Business Review, 82(10), 122-136. • Martin, L. (2011) Open minds, open border.The Globe & Mail (Toronto, Canada). Feb. 8, 2011: p. A19. • Burney, D.H. (2011) Time to be boldly bilateral.National Post. Mar. 28, 2011 • Cooper, H. (2011) A silver lining to America's waning influence. The New York Times. Nov. 1, 2011. • © Université Laval Page 13 de 15 • Gunderson, M. North American (2001) Economic Integration and Globalization. In P. Grady & A. Sharpe (eds.) The State of Economics in Canada: Festschrift in Honour of David Slater, Centre for the Study of Living Standards, pages 355-377. • Enloe, C. and Seager, J. (2011) The Real State of America Atlas : Mapping the Myths and Truths of the United States. • Kelley, A. (2014) New College Rankings Remind Us Of What's Wrong With American Higher Education, Forbes, on-line. • Grabb, E. and Curtis, J. (2005) Regions Apart: The Four Societies of Canada and the United States. Oxford University Press: Oxford. • Kostova, T. and S. Zaheer, 1999. Organizational legitimacy under conditions of complexity:The case of the multinational enterprise. Academy of Management Review, 24(1):64-81. • Root, F. 1994. Entry Strategies for International Markets. Jossey-Bass: San Francisco. References and Appendices Appendices Analyse PESTEL.docx (71,45 Ko, déposé le 25 juil. 2016) Sample_5ForcesAnalysis.pdf (1,02 Mo, déposé le 25 juil. 2016) Université Laval Library -- Business Site URL : http://www.bibl.ulaval.ca/web/administration Site consulté par l'enseignant le 2 septembre 2013 Ghemawat's CAGE Comparator URL : http://www.ghemawat.com/cage/ Site consulté par l'enseignant le 3 septembre 2014 CIA World Factbook for All Countries URL : https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook Site consulté par l'enseignant le 3 septembre 2014 US Learn the States Puzzle URL : http://www.yourchildlearns.com/mappuzzle/us-puzzle.html Site consulté par l'enseignant le 3 septembre 2014 © Université Laval Page 14 de 15 Site consulté par l'enseignant le 3 septembre 2014 © Université Laval Page 15 de 15