Règlementation et modèle de prévision de difficultués bancaires en
Transcription
Règlementation et modèle de prévision de difficultués bancaires en
REGLEMENTATION ET MODELE DE PREVISION DE DIFFICULTES BANCAIRES EN ZONE CEMAC1 Duclaux SOUPMO BADJIO2 HEC - Management school-university of LIEGE Dept. of Accounting, Finance and Law Rue Louvrex, 14, B-4000 LIEGE BELGIUM Phone number: +32494105596 Email: [email protected] Abstract The present study aims to explore banking supervision and regulation in Central Africa and propose a model to predict banking difficulties. Such a model does not exist yet in the literature, due to the difficult access to banking data. Inspiring by the methodology used in studies published by Beaver (1966), Altman (1977), Bardos (1988), and Godlewski (2004), we have succeeded to build a model with central African specificities. Used variables are a mixture of ratios drawn of literature and those which are related to banking management in CEMAC zone. Having chosen the most relevant variables, we used a Logit model; the results indicate good statistics of significance and a rate of reclassification of 85%. Keywords : Banking regulation and supervision, Central Africa, Logit model 1 CEMAC : Communauté Economique et Monétaire de l’Afrique Centrale L'auteur tient à remercier les cadres de la COBAC qui ont bien voulu mettre à sa disposition des données pour la partie empirique de ce papier. 2 -1-