Plant based chemistry a key stone in the chemical industry

Plant based chemistry
A key stone in the chemical industry mutation
!!
6th of June 2012
Journées Chevreul
Chemical industry
overview
France : the 5th chemical industry worldwide
behind massive countries like China or US
Global chemistry production 2010 = 2 353,4 billion ¼
Allemagne
RANKING!
France Italie
Royaume-Uni
1!China!
2!USA!
Autres Europe
États-Unis
3!Japan!
4!Germany!
5!France!
5!Brazil!
5!Corea!
Amérique 24,7%
Europe 24,6%
Asie 48,8%
Autres Amérique du Nord
Autres Amérique latine
But challenged by
dynamic competitors
such as Brazil and
Corea
Brésil
Chine
Reste du monde
Autres Asie
Taïwan
Inde
Rép. de
Corée
Japon
*industrie chimique hors chimie fine pharmaceutique
Source : CEFIC
Brazil & Corea KDVEHHQ³VORZO\´JURZLQJWRFDWFK
XSZLWK)UDQFHLQ«
Monde
Chine
Brésil
Av. growth
rate
2000-2010
5,1%
eYROXWLRQGHVYHQWHVGHO¶LQGXVWULHFKLPLTXH
20,1%
7,4%
Allemagne
2,2%
UE27
Etats-Unis
France
Japon
1,6%
1%
0,7%
-1,2%
Brazil : a major player in plant
based chemistry
Source : CEFIC, exploitation UIC
*TCAM : taux de croissance annuel moyen
Upon what drivers shall we bet ?
Key Challenges
Threats
ƒ Competition from
emerging countries in
Asia-China
ƒ Economic background
ƒ Strong dependance of
energy and raw
materials costs
To strenghten investment and ƒ The capacity to innovate
innovation in France
ƒ Availability of agricultural
resources and nuclear
The improvement of logistical
energy
infrastructures
Development of 60(¶V
Societal acceptance and
chemistry image
Increased training effort
ƒ environnemental
regulations burden and
fiscal pressure
ƒ The important of
scattering industrial
sites in France
Opportunities
?
ƒ chemical industry still an
important sector in Europe
to support the growth
ƒ strong downstream
industrial sectors with
worldwide leaders: energy,
WUDQVSRUWDWLRQ«
2011 : international year of the chemical industry, http://www.chemistry2011.org/
Four main mutations for the chemical industry in
France in the 10 next years
Mutation
+
Integration with the future
downstream chains of value
Recycling of plastics and rare
metals
Bio-based chemistry
Sustainability of the chemical
industry
¾The biobased chemistry is a key-stone
to continue developing the chemical
industry in Europe.
Impact on the
-
+
chemical
industry
It is an answer to fossil resources reduction
Biobased sourcing : an answer that reduce
environmental impact and dependence to
fossil resources
Strategic sourcing for industry
Eau, Air
Gaz rares
Azote
Hydrogène
Oxygène
Chlorure de
sodium
Gaz spéciaux
Ac nitrique
Ammoniac
Eau oxygénée
Chlore, javel, soude, HCl
Silice
Terre
Minéraux
Minerais
Pétrole
hydrocarbures
Urée, engrais complexes
Hydrazine
Polychlorure
G¶DOXPLQLXP
Silicone
Uranium
Spath fluor
Ac. fluorydrique
Souffre
Sulfurique H2S
Naphta
Ethylène,
propylène
(WKDQH«
Butadiène
Aromatique
Charbon
Biomasse
Méthane
3URGXLWVGHWUDLWHPHQWG¶HDX
Monocristaux de silicium
Tamis moléculaires
UF4
Méthanol
Tranches de silicium
Produits filtrants
Uranium enrichi
Fluor gaz
Compounds
chlorés
C. orga. Fluorés
C. Souffrés
Alcools, Ac Orga
Esters, amines
isocyanates
«
PVC, polyréthane,
Gaz
Gaz haute pureté
Engrais
Combustibles spéciaux
polystyrène, polyesters
Paraffines
Polyéthylène,
polypropylène
Produits phyto base
Produits pharma base
Résines polymères
Emulsions acrylique
Tensioactifs
PTFE, nylon,
polyamides
Réfrigérants
Fongicides, herbicides,
insecticides
Médicaments
Vernis
Colle, adhésifs, peinture
Détergents
Savons
Cosmétique
Films, tubes profilés en
polymères
Lubrifiants
«
Caoutchouc synthétique
Acéthylène
Gaz de synthèse
Huiles
Amidon
Lignine
Cellulose
Protéines
5pVLQHV«
Les Intermédiaires Chimiques
BIOSOURCES
Alcools
Acides gras
Fibres
Polymères
«
Acide succinique
PLA
Ac Acétique
Polyols
Isosorbide
Terpènes
Flavonoïdes
«
Bio tensioactifs
Arômes
Parfums
Acides aminés
PAI
«
2
Bio-economy,
« a megatrend »
in US as well as in Europe
http://ec.europa.eu/research/horizon2020/i
ndex_en.cfm?pg=press
Bio-economy
‡ The bioeconomy refers to the sustainable production and
conversion of biomass into a range of food, health,
industrial products.
‡ The sustainable bioeconomy will help deliver global food
security, improve health products, create smart biobased products and help agriculture, forestry and other
ecosystems to adapt to climate change.
‡ A global subject over the past 5 years
BECOTEP programme led to the final report upon the bioeconomy in 2030 :
http://www.plantetp.org/images/stories/stories/documents_pdf/brochure_web.pdf
Bio-economy illustration
Balanced usage of
the biomass raw
material
Source: Novozymes, congress Plant
based chemistry for 2020
Cross fertilisation, brands are driving WKHEXVLQHVV«
Renewable ressources
Carbon foot print reduction
Materials
Body care
Coatings
Automotive
Packaging
Sport
Oil
extraction
!"##$!
Crédit Photo :Magazine
Formule verte
Polymer
Arkema castor oil chain for Rnew
plants
HARVESTING
seeds
GRINDING
natural oil
MONOMER SYNTHESIS
amino 11
- monomer -
Others fossil or Bio-based
Building blocks
Rilsan® PA11
Polymer
- hard block -
- soft block -
20 to 94%
POLYMERIZATION
Rilsan® Fine Powders
POLYMERIZATION
Rilsan® PA11
POLYMERIZATION
Copolyamides
6 to 80%
POLYMERIZATION
biobased Pebax®
Plant Based Chemistry for 2020 ± European Congress ± Sept 5th 2011
Oleochemistry function
Surfactants
A structuring environment toward more
and more biobased products
‡ France is a cutting edge country for
biobased chemistry : ACDV, CSF, ADEME
bio-EDVHGFKHPLVWU\URDGPDS3,3$0(«
‡ European approach : LMI, Horizon 2020,
.%%(333«
‡ Worldwide investments
Resources: OK3
‡
Europe has a huge potential for biomass
(arable land, excellent agricultural sector)
‡
Europe has a highly educated and skilled
population
‡
Europe has excellent R&D facilities and
universities
18
Infrastructure: OK 3
‡
‡
Chemical industry in Europe is well organized
Logistics are in place:
± harbors
± river & railway transport
± pipelines
Ÿ We need to find a way to optimize transport of biomass and build
refineries that can process biomass
19
Bio-Based Economy has a lot to
offer to the EU!
Benefits for rural areas:
‡
‡
‡
New markets for farmers
New, green jobs in bio-refineries
New opportunities for rural economies
Benefits for the EU:
‡
‡
‡
Securing high level jobs, R&D capital in EU
Lower dependency on oil-producing countries
Opportunities for new member states
Benefit for the planet:
‡
‡
Renewable substitutes for fossil feed stocks
Opportunities to slow down climate change
20
:KDW¶V7KH2SSRUWXQLW\"
HJ(XURSH¶V5XUDO$UHDV
‡
‡
‡
Number of farms in France
decrease
Economic perspective not promising
Farmers forced to seek alternative
sources of income
21
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The recommendations developed by the Ad-hoc
Advisory Group for Bio-based Products in the
IUDPHZRUNRIWKH(&¶V/0,
‡ Legislation promoting
market development
‡ Encourage GPP for
bio-based products
‡ Standards, labels and
certification
‡ Financing and funding
of research
A 2007 report still under
implementation
"#!
Innovating for Sustainable Growth:
A Bio-Economy for Europe
X Time frame 2014 ± 2020
X Overall amount for Horizon 2020: ¼ 80,2 billion
X Bio-Economy and agri-food research the only area with an
already allocated amount of ¼ 4.5 billion
The French vegetal based chemistry Association
The ACDV, a cutting-edge structure which for the first time brings
together industrial companies in the chemical and agro-resources
sectors.
Players in the chemical and agro-resource fields have become aware of the
benefits of pooling skills, know-how and resources in the same structure to
give bio-based chemistry every opportunity to develop successfully in
Europe.
ACDV Members in May 2012
26
Our project
C
L
E
A
R
ommunication &
obby at a
Uropean level to
Dministrations and
Egulatory affairs
"$!
Bio-Economy
Turnover and Employment 2009
~ 3 % of the global chemistry sales are biobased
Global biobased products market is estimated to roughly 50-70 billion ¼,
Source : CE DG recherche, UIC,
Plant-based chemistry for 2020 congress, sept 2011
France is ahead with 10 % of biobased
products in the chemical industry
‡
French and European targets
2007:
2008 :
Grenelle de O¶HQYLURQQHPHQW : The chemical industry in France
was using 7% of renewable raw material and decided to target
15 % in 2017
Europe target to reduce from 20 % the greenhouse gaz (GHG)
emission in 2020
¾ This ambitious target will be reached thanks to industrial investments
and strenghteness of public support for innovation policy
Source : La chimie du végétal, fer de lance de la chimie durable, ACDV
ACDV estimates a 16% penetration
of biobased chemistry in 2025
¾ 20 % of the polymers, commodity and specialty (38 Mt de carbone
par an) ;
¾ 6 % of platform molecules (6,6 Mt de carbone par an) ;
¾ 20 % of the specialties and fine chemistry (20 Mt de carbone par
an).
Thus, a total penetration rate for biobased products of 16 % overall
(upon the 400 Mt of carbon used today globally by the chemical industry)
Depending on the following factors :
9 Radical innovation
9 Investments support
9 Biobased and fossil chemistry partnership
Source : La chimie du végétal, fer de lance de la chimie durable, ACDV
/¶$VVRFLDWLRQ&KLPLHGX9pJpWDO
Various working group to build a favorable frame
D-&(7/56/.6<&
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D-&->C5C91>&157821;85>8&
D-&%6BC>/>E&
D-&!C99@51>/71C5&&
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To accelerate the biobased chemistry growth,
And to reduce the time-to-market
Thanks to public authorities support
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Actions phares en 2011
Ouvrage collaboratif : Chimie du végétal,
Fer de lance de la chimie durable
450 personnes
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au niveau international
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Animation du
Groupe chimie du
végétal du CSF
chimie et
matériaux
Contribution à la
rédaction de la
Feuille de route
R&D de la filière
Chimie du végétal
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ACHEMA 2012
18-22 juin 2012
Joint event :
DECHEMA, ACDV, FNR, ERRMA, IAR, UIC
³(XURSHDQ,QQRYDWLRQ3DUWQHUVKLSBioeconomy:
From Knowledge via Demonstration to Products
and Markets´
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Towards a European Bioeconomy and Horizon 2020: the framework
Agricultural Perspectives of BioEconomy
Industrial perspectives
(WF«
ACHEMA 2009 Exhibition in review
3,800 exhibitors from 50 countries
175,000 visitors from 100 countries
30,000 executives
ACHEMA Congress 2009 in review
27,000 participants
900 lectures
Retrouver le programme provisoire sur www.chimieduvegetal.com
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Plant based chemistry
A key stone in the chemical industry mutation
!!Merci
de votre attention
www.chimieduvegetal.com
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