Des financements pour Les petits exploitants
Transcription
Des financements pour Les petits exploitants
Bienvenue! NABC Workshop 30 August 2016 Des financements pour Les petits exploitants; Mettre en relation les institutions financières et les organisations de producteurs pour une meilleure gestion des risques 1 2 3 Where do we stand? Align with SME Finance Forum, GPFI & inventory Dutch efforts Knowledge sessions and research Develop agenda for future action Thematic Approach 4 5 7 NpM & AgriProFocus Des financements pour les petits exploitants; Mettre en relation les institutions financières et les organisations de producteurs pour une meilleure gestion des risques Research 8 Aim of the study Research 1. Current practices to address known problems and constraints of small producers and producer organisations (POs) to access finance? 2. Methodologies used to overcome the constraints. 3. How to provide appropriate financial products and services to POs and smallholder farmers? 4. How can linkage between these (potential) clients, microfinance institutions (MFIs) and banks be strengthened and especially what is the role of the Dutch support organisations in facilitating these linkages? 5. What are lessons learned? How can best practices and guidelines be incorporated in organisations that are member of NpM and AgriProFocus? 9 How to finance smallholders? Myriad solutions! Research 10 Characteristics of Agricultural finance models Models of agri# finance Agricultural solidarity group 4 lending Research Characteristics Standard products – timing adjusted to farm calendar Crop specific MF 3 Crop specific arrangements and conditions VCF 4 2 or more actors financed: e.g. Farmers and PO Warrantage 1 Asset based finance – crop held in controlled store Wholesale finance 4 thru PO Bulk lending to PO – PO retails to farmers Mobile banking 1 Mobile payment system for farm inputs Individual 3 microfinance Graduated group clients or SME 11 Type of PO and roles performed Type of Producer Org. Primary SACCO Primary MultiPurposeCs Research Role producer Organisations Saving and credit and retail of Union Loans Retail SACCO services and/or MPC services Informal farmer group FS: Facilitating finance, Credit retail, screening farmers NFS: Link to seed & farm chemicals suppliers, transport, bulking, storage, quality control, marketing, exposure meetings and marketing/bulking. Primary cooperative Drying, storage, milling, warrantage Coffee Farmer Assoc. Bulking, storage, hulling & marketing, certification. Cooperative Input supply, coaching farmers, insurance, stores, marketing Social enterprise Input supplies + Farm coaching 12 PO and risk Research 13 How to finance smallholders Research 14 Risk management Common Agenda Research 15 Stakeholders in risk mitigation Research 16 Good practice #1: Research As solutions are context dependent “Good practice” has to do with: a. b. c. d. e. Building up knowledge (all context factors) Orchestrating actors Design a strategy shared by stakeholders (incl finance strategy) Facilitate needed NFS: farm extension, BDS Design appropriate finance strategy & financial product for this type of clients Good practice #2: 17 “Reduce risks for farmers, and finance will follow” • • • • Exploit all opportunities for risk mitigation in the chain This is the common interest between farmers, POs and FIs Farmers cannot do it by themselves, they need POs PO’s cannot do it by themselves, they need chain actors FIs and service providers http://www.inclusivefinanceplatform.nl/what-snew/reports-more/rapport-entier-des-financements-pour-lespetits-exploitants-mettre-en-relation-les-institutionsfinancieres-et-les-organisations-de-producteurs-pour-unemeilleure-gestion-des-risques Research