2012 activity report

Transcription

2012
ACTIVITY
REPORT
INTRODUCTION
1
CEA LIST
2012 ACTIVITY REPORT
CEA LIST: Excellence
in digital advancements
for industry
by Karine Gosse, Director, CEA LIST
At CEA LIST, we leverage recognized
expertise in digital systems design to develop
leading‑edge technological advancements
for our industrial partners. Our strategy focuses
on four main pillars.
1. Funnelling research
resources to three
key technology fields
Our research and technology development activities
are divided into three fields: advanced manufacturing,
embedded systems, and ambient intelligence. By fun
nelling resources to these three fields, we have been able
to achieve the critical mass required for viable long-term
investment, high-level partnerships, and world-class
results.
Our research and investment strategy – the CEA LIST
technological foundation – is based on roadmaps develo
ped in concert with international-calibre educational
institutions. Our research programs can sometimes have
lifespans of a decade or more.
At the same time, we work to keep pace with rapidlychanging markets and evolving manufacturer needs,
running short-term development programs that drive
our successful industrial partnerships.
2. Using technology
platforms to pool
equipment and developments
CEA LIST boasts several technology platforms with
top-notch equipment. These platforms are dedicated
to research partnerships with academic or industrial
organizations. Pooling equipment and resources pro
vides our partners with access to highly specialized
equipment and allows them to leverage our in-house
knowledge.
The role of the technology platforms is to facilitate and
speed innovation by letting researchers develop more
complete solutions, integrate technology bricks, and test
advanced systems. All of these characteristics make the
platforms a perfect match for open innovation, a strategy
more and more manufacturers have adopted.
Companies of all sizes (including SMEs) and from all
industries are eligible to use our platforms. Small
businesses in particular can benefit from CEA LIST’s
special programs suited to their unique needs (like
immediately-actionable results).
3. Forming long-term
partnerships with manufac
turers and creating start-ups
We devote substantial resources to major, long-term
industrial partnerships with a capacity to shape our
research. These partnerships are often multi-year and
address various topics.
Manufacturers of all sizes, from SMEs to large corpo
rations, can choose from three types of partnerships:
cooperative projects (either limited to France or Europewide), bilateral agreements, and joint labs.
Finally, certain research projects can result in the
creation of start-ups, most of which are led by the origi
nal researchers. These start-ups bring value to the
manufacturing ecosystem and play a key role in bringing
new technologies from the lab to the factory. To date, we
have spun off 13 start-ups, 5 of which were created over
the past three years alone.
4. Gradually expand
into the French provinces
CEA LIST, based in the Greater Paris area, took steps to
further strengthen its relationships with manufacturers
in the French provinces in early 2013 with the launch
of CEA Tech branches in Nantes, in Bordeaux, and in
Toulouse. The goal is to make our research findings more
broadly available and help businesses in these regions
become more competitive through innovation.
CEA Tech regional branches have their own technologytransfer processes. Their application platforms give local
manufacturers access to technology bricks that are easy
to integrate into products to make them more powerful
and innovative in record time.
The regional branches can turn to CEA LIST laboratories
to meet local business’ more complex technology deve
lopment needs; however, the regional branch offices
remain the primary point of contact for businesses in
their geographical area. Also see pages 36 and 37 ■
CON
TENT
ON
TS
CONTENTS
3
CEA LIST
A YEAR PACKED
WITH INNOVATION
Manufacturing...............................................5
Security..............................................................7
Transportation and Mobility.................... 9
Energy................................................................11
Healthcare...................................................... 13
DRIVING INDUSTRY
THROUGH R&D
Advanced Manufacturing........ 15
Smart manipulation...................................16
Industrial inspection..................................18
5
15
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS.......................... 21
Architectures and software
for embedded systems.............................. 22
Software and systems engineering..... 24
Ambient intelligence ................ 27
Multimedia, virtual reality,
and user interfaces.................................... 28
Sensors, signals and information..........30
Ionizing radiations metrology.................32
START-UP NEWS.................................... 34
COMPETITIVENESS
STRATEGY
CEA Tech in the French provinces.......... 36
Pump-priming to drive innovation . ... 38
Open innovation........................................ 40
THE YEAR IN FIGURES
2012 Events..................................................... 42
PhD in progress
and scientific publications......................44
Org chart.........................................................52
Key figures..................................................... 54
Index.................................................................55
36
42
4
CEA LIST
A year packed with innovation
manufacturi 2012 highlights
– Capme’up project was selected for funding under the
French government’s economic stimulus program.
The project, which also involves two other research
institutes, aims to help small and medium-sized
manufacturers implement the latest technological
advancements. At CEA LIST we are particularly active
in non-destructive testing, interactive robotics, and
system integration.
– We launched the Gerim2 innovation platform to
develop new non-destructive testing methods using
leading-edge equipment. Gerim2 will carry out highlevel scientific and industrial research spanning a broad
range of non-destructive testing technology.
– We developed an anthropomorphic robotic arm, called
Assist, to work seamlessly with a human operator.
Assist has seven degrees of freedom and effective anticollision features, and allows for reversible mechanical
transmission. Operators can precisely control its force
and position. Assist marks a new generation of robots
for flexible manufacturing.
R&D for advanced
manufacturing applications
Our groundbreaking research in advanced manufacturing covers:
– Interactive simulation and virtual reality, with a large
palette of tools and software for applications in:
– Product design and process testing
and optimization
– Robot and cobot simulation
– Workstation and task analysis (for preventing
repetitive strain injuries)
– Training, pre-maintenance preparation, and crisis
management
“CEA LIST is taking advanced manufacturing even further
to help manufacturers become more responsive and agile
while boosting overall production quality and performance.”
– Non-destructive testing, with R&D divided into three
pillars:
– Our CIVA software with simulation, imaging, and
analysis capabilities for designing and optimizing
testing methods
– Novel testing systems (with sensors and electronic
processing), contact-free ultrasound systems,
adaptive ultrasound imaging, high-resolution and
high-sensitivity magnetic imaging, and multiresolution automated X-ray tomography
– Materials characterization methods for complex
geometries, defect characterization, and compos
ite materials, for example
– Robotics and cobotics, with new, more agile produc
tion tools that can work with humans and be precisely
controlled in terms of both force and position (e.g., ex
oskeletons, collaborative robots, and teleoperation
systems), including vision systems.
A year packed with innovation/manufacturing
5
CEA LIST
i ng
TECHNOLOGY FOR INDUSTRY: manufacturing
R&D pipeline
Advanced manufacturing research at CEA LIST has lofty
goals. We aim to improve the agility, responsiveness, effi
ciency, and performance of production units as a whole,
taking into account the close interactions among equip
ment and software.
We are one of France’s only research centers to adopt such
a holistic approach. We look at the integration of pro
duction systems into a coherent model, the simulation
of operator and equipment processes, and knowledge
management to leverage human experience and devel
op innovative solutions.
Examples of our R&D projects include:
– Developing a functional model of a production plant
“system” to improve traceability and automation
– Improving the efficiency of production lines by optimiz
ing operators’ positions and movements within a plant
– Making maintenance operators’ tasks easier with aug
mented reality guidance systems
SOME OF OUR INDUSTRY PARTNERS
AREVA, BA Systèmes, Dassault, EADS, EDF, Extende,
Gaussin Manugistique, Haption, M2M, PSA, Rb3D, Renault,
Sarrazin Technologies, Snecma, Technip . ■
6
CEA LIST
Security
2012 Highlights
– We developed a cybersecurity analysis system for test
ing hypervisors, or software that allocates resources
and runs applications for cloud computing. The sys
tem’s formal analysis strategy lets engineers specify
and test their desired cybersecurity configuration. Our
technology can be used for all cloud computing ser
vices and has garnered interest from industry players
across the board.
– We developed an industrial neutron gamma discri
mination system using low-cost plastic scintillators
for Saphymo, a French radiation detection and meas
urement company. Our system solves the problem of
using Helium-3 – a rare isotope that jacks up the price
of He-3 detectors by a factor of ten – for nuclear radia
tion portal monitors. Saphymo will manufacture and
commercialize the system through a licensing agree
ment that covers two of our patents.
–W
e coordinated the EU’s Virtuoso project to develop
a toolkit that lets border control officers spot dangers
and strategic threats as early as possible. Under this
project we developed several new technologies (like
automatic text summaries) and two security-relat
ed applications: one for extracting data on terrorist
activities and another for geolocating multimedia
resources.
– We launched the EU STANCE project to develop new
software analysis methods for cybersecurity applica
tions. Our new methods track down security breaches
in all sensitive software layers, and cover the key pro
gramming languages (like C, C++, and Java) used in
mainstream, industrial, and defense systems (see p. 25).
–W
e are also a partner in the EU’s E-Poolice project to
develop an environmental scanning system (websites,
summary reports, meeting minutes, etc.) to detect
even the slightest signs of organized crime.
R&D for security applications
Our security-focused R&D covers four complementary areas:
– Our traditional field of CBRN instrumentation systems
and sensors.
– Data mining tools for text and images, to extract se
curity-related information from the Internet and
databases.
– Video surveillance with camera networks.
– Cybersecurity.
CBRN – We are developing new sensors and innovative
systems for detecting nuclear radiation (beta, gamma,
and neutron rays) in response to nuclear industry needs
and to prevent the proliferation of radioactive material.
IT security and cybersecurity – We have been at the
forefront of security analysis tools and methods for
more than 15 years. Our initial research looked at critical
real-time applications, especially for the nuclear and
transportation industries. Unlike conventional test
ing-based R&D, our methods cover all possible behaviors
of an application. They provide mathematical proof that
an application has no security flaws. Our methods can
be combined with the verification procedures already in
use at companies and academic research labs.
In 2011 we expanded our research to include the detec
tion of cybersecurity flaws; here we study methods for
ensuring confidentiality, data integrity, and service
uptime.
R&D PIPELINE
The issue of security is rapidly moving beyond IT systems
and to industrial systems (like manufacturing plants
and utility services), electronic services (like for bank
ing and healthcare), and items we use on a daily basis
A year packed with innovation/Security
7
CEA LIST
TECHNOLOGY FOR INDUSTRY: Security
“CEA LIST is going beyond
information technology
in its research on trust
in the digital world with
groundbreaking work on
industrial systems, everyday
objects, and electronic services.”
(like smartphones, tablets, and cars) – all areas where
data must be protected, secure, and yet readily available.
That’s why at CEA LIST, we are expanding our R&D to cover
all issues related to trust in the digital world.
Some of our industry partners
Areva, Canberra, EADS, EDF, Gemalto, Safran, Saphymo,
Thales. ■
8
CEA LIST
Transportati 2012 Highlights
– We unveiled a new integrated toolchain for embedded
systems for Renault. The toolchain enables a continuous
process for the development, expression, and analysis of
system requirements for the computer-assisted design
of on-board components for automobiles using AUTO
SAR (AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture) standard.
The goal is to boost both safety and performance.
– We launched two spin-offs focused on CEA LIST
technologies for the transportation market:
– Krono-Safe, which provides safety-oriented
operating systems and the associated design software
to help engineers develop embedded electronics that
meet stringent dependability standards; and
– WiN MS, which markets one-of-a-kind trouble
shooting and monitoring technology for detecting and
locating defects in cable harnesses. Its first customers
are in the aerospace and rail industries.
R&D for transportation
applications
Embedded systems and software currently make up
around 30% of a vehicle’s cost – a figure set to rise in
the near future. In cars such systems not only provide
enhanced assistance and less driver intervention, they
also improve the safety of both drivers and passengers.
At CEA LIST, we team up with transportation industry
partners for joint R&D in three areas:
– Design and dependability of embedded systems –
This research aims to develop intrinsically-reliable
processors and system architectures that deliver high
performance at competitive costs. Drawing on our
nuclear-industry experience, we developed the PharOS
operating system to guarantee on-board system
dependability. We work mainly with Valeo and Delphi
on projects in this field.
– S ystems and software engineering – We have
developed two applications, Papyrus and Frama-C,
to make the process of designing software for the
transportation industry more reliable, notably for
Airbus. Both applications can enhance software
performance while slashing development time and
costs. Papyrus addresses the systems engineering
process through to the development of critical software.
Frama-C performs static analyses to predict all possible
behaviors of a piece of software and pinpoint securityrelated weaknesses.
– Human-machine interfaces and driver assistance – Our
work in this area focuses on vision systems, augmented
reality, and force-feedback haptic and tactile interfaces.
Our joint R&D projects with industry partners are
designed to meet our partners’ specifications, and extend
through to the creation of pre-industrial prototypes
(Technology Readiness Level 4–5).
“CEA LIST is supporting
manufacturers’
innovation strategies
in three main areas:
– embedded system
design and operating
safety,
– system and software
engineering tools, and
– human-machine
interfaces and driverassistance systems.”
R&D pipeline
– E mbedded systems safety is a major challenge in
the field of transport. We are improving our PharOS,
Papyrus, and Frama-C applications through numerous
industry partnerships and R&D contracts with start-ups
and software developers like Krono-Safe, WiN MS, and
A year packed with innovation/Transportation and mobility
9
CEA LIST
on, mobility
TECHNOLOGY FOR INDUSTRY: Transportation and mobility
Esterel Technologies. This work focuses on innovative
processor architecture design and software tools using
multi-core and many-core technologies.
– In embedded vision systems, the large-scale integration
of cameras into transpor tation systems of fers
major opportunities for new mobility services and
environment analysis systems.
– Big data – We are applying our know-how in big data
to mobility applications, with the goal of not only
improving the driving experience but also organizing
transportation and providing other services.
– Context-aware human-machine interfaces (HMIs)
for mobility applications is another promising field of
research, leveraging advancements in virtual reality and
human-system interaction associated to data mining
technologies to simplify or adapt information.
Airbus, All4Tec, Delphi, Esterel Technologies, Krono-Safe,
M3S, Michelin, PSA, Renault, Scaleo chip, Sherpa Engineer
ing, Valeo, WiN MS, Zodiac. ■
10
CEA LIST
Energy
2012 Highlights
– We developed a low-cost method for estimating electric
vehicle battery charge status.
– We used hardware-in-the-loop simulation to test
predictive strategies for energy-efficient-driving
assistance for electric vehicles.
– We assessed the risks of an electricity distribution
grid including its electrical, communication, and
information system components.
– We ensured the dependable, efficient real-time
operation of embedded electronics in a critical outage
system for a medium-voltage power network.
– We improved the controls on complex thermal systems
by using a distributed multi-agent approach.
– W e de velop e d a smar t d ev i c e u si n g g ian tmagnetoresistance sensors to measure fuel-cell
voltages.
– W e d e v e l o p e d r e l i a b l e , h i g h - p e r f o r m a n c e
communication protocols for wireless sensor networks
used in smart energy management systems for
buildings.
R&D for energy applications
In the field of energy, we develop digital technology
for smart grid applications. Thanks to our sensors and
distributed management systems, electric utilities can
use software to optimize their grid infrastructure and
operations – encompassing power generation, storage,
distribution, and consumption points – in real time.
And our open, interconnected IT systems let utilities
incorporate new management services to boost both
energy efficiency and environmental performance.
We are now turning our focus to new technological
challenges, such as the need for:
– Increasingly sophisticated and distributed architecture
design and optimization software
“The CEA is developing digital technologies to enable
the rollout of tomorrow’s smart grids, and is currently
considering the feasibility of far-reaching R&D programs
on emerging technologies.”
– Embedded intelligence for data collection and process
control equipment
– M assive energy data processing for the modeling,
simulation, decision-making, and optimization of
energy systems
– P owerful, robust, and efficient communication
protocols that are extremely reliable
– Guaranteed dependable and secure IT for smart grids
– Green IT, or energy-efficient IT systems designed to
minimize power consumption and optimize processor
architecture and embedded software
At CEA LIST, our engineers work in pioneering fields like
eco-neighborhoods and new energy uses such as:
– Smart buildings.
– Smart grids.
– Electric vehicles.
A year packed with innovation/Energy
11
CEA LIST
TECHNOLOGY FOR INDUSTRY: Energy
R&D pipeline
Our energy-related R&D programs are currently looking
at:
–  Cybersecurity and operating safety for smart grids via
communicating digital systems architectures, commu
nication protocols, crypto-calculators, and deterministic
operating systems
–  Information processing and energy management
system operation and, especially, the transition to largescale deployment with big data and highly distributed
systems
AREVA, Courb, EDF, Schneider Electric. ■
12
CEA LIST
Healthcare
2012 Highlights
– Automated systems for microbiology laboratories: Sev
eral algorithms developed under our partnership with
bioMérieux, launched in 2010 with very-early-phase
R&D, have been incorporated into an end product. A
team of nine engineers worked to develop the algo
rithms, which are used in image processing and spectra
analysis to automatically detect bacteria in Petri dishes.
– D igital technology for radiotherapy: We teamed
up with Elekta, a leading global supplier of cancer
treatment systems, to develop radiotherapy systems.
Initial work will look at using Monte Carlo simulations
to generate full dosimetric characterizations of Elekta’s
radiotherapy equipment (accelerators, multi-leaf
collimators, and electronic portal imaging devices). We
will also handle metrology and quality control.
– M edical dosimetry optimization: We also formed
a R&D partnership with esprimed, a provider of
radioprotection and medical imaging equipment, to
develop innovative systems for reducing the radiation
exposure of patients and medical personnel. Under
this partnership we will develop new tools and
software, and use virtual reality technology to come
up with simplified real-time radiation dose and/or dose
distribution calculations.
R&D for healthcare applications
We strive to overcome technological hurdles along the
entire healthcare value chain by developing high addedvalue solutions. Our innovations draw on our solid
exp ert ise in sensors, software, robotics, and sensory
interfaces.
Our engineers work closely with industry partners,
hospitals, and academic research centers (like INSERM),
using the state-of-the-art radiotherapy and remote patient
monitoring (RPM) tools and equipment at our DOSEO and
MobileMii platforms.
Healthcare R&D at CEA LIST focuses on three areas:
– Instrumentation for radiotherapy and imaging:
– Medical equipment and systems
– Methods and software for simulation, modeling,
image analysis (e.g., PET and spectroscopy), and
personalized medicine – especially for radiotherapy
– Measurement systems for vital signs and biomarkers.
– Large-scale data analysis for medical diagnostics:
– New drug development support in areas like efficacy,
toxicity, time to market, and development cost and
timeline
– In vitro and/or in silico diagnostics
– ICT-based assistance systems for the elderly and the
disabled:
– Medical robotics: surgical robots, positioning devices,
carrying devices, etc
– Assisted living and telemedicine
R&D pipeline
We are currently working on innovations in the fields of
personalized and digital medicine:
– S ensory interfaces coupled with communicating
devices
– Decision support software for doctors that can aggre
gate and process data from medical questionnaires,
biological indicators, blood and urine markers, and more
– M odeling and simulation software to help doctors
select the right treatments
– Data encryption, storage, and security technology for
medical data
– Sensors and software to track companion tests
We are also developing enhancements to technology
used by doctors and patients, such as for rehabilitation
and assisted living for the disabled and the elderly. This
A year packed with innovation/Healthcare
13
CEA LIST
TECHNOLOGY FOR INDUSTRY: Healthcare
“CEA LIST is overcoming
technological hurdles
across the entire
healthcare value chain by
integrating high-addedvalue solutions leveraging
know-how in sensors,
software, robotics,
and sensory interfaces.”
technology includes multimode imaging systems, robots
for surgical training, and haptic feedback interfaces for
improving surgeons’ precision.
Our healthcare R&D is expanding to include wellness in
general, with new developments for the cosmetics and
food industries, for example.
BA Systèmes, bioMérieux, Elekta, Endocontrol, esprimed,
General Electric Healthcare, Kinova, Robosoft, SQI,
Therenva. ■
14
CEA LIST
15
DRIVING INDUSTRY THROUGH R&D/
Advanced manu facturing CEA LIST
15
Advanced
manu
facturing
We boast solid expertise in the full range
of advanced manufacturing technologies,
helping companies run more agile, efficient,
responsive, and competitive production lines.
Our scientists and engineers have strong skills
in algorithms for augmented reality, knowledge
management, and process control – for advanced
manufacturing systems with exceptional
added value.
Our advanced manufacturing R&D focuses
on three areas:
– Non-destructive testing (NDT): modeling
of physical phenomena, NDT simulations, testing
data reconstruction, innovative procedures
(e.g., acoustic, electromagnetic, and guided‑wave),
embedded processing methods, innovative
sensors, 3D vision systems, and more
– Virtual and augmented reality: workstation
ergonomics, feasibility of maintenance operator
movements, production line setup, operator
training, and more
– Interactive robotics: remote handling, remote
operation, mobile robotics, cobotics, and more
16
CEA LIST
With 24 degrees
of freedom,
anthropomorphic
kinematics,
and exceptional
dexterity, our new
robotic device goes
way beyond even
the best robotic
grippers. It can
do things that
were previously
only capable by
human hands, like
repeatedly grasping
and manipulating
fragile objects and
reorienting objects
it has picked up.
Scientific advancements
Robotic manipulators
become even more
like human hands
O
Our work on this robotic arm was carried out under the
EU Handle Project (Seventh Framework Programme)
and incorporates several engineering advancements.
The main one is the use of human hand kinematics
with 24 degrees of freedom – a first of its kind for allpurpose grippers. Another advancement is the use of a
mechanical network of bodies, tendons, and pulleys to
transfer motion, making the arm both lightweight and
extremely versatile.
We have filed three patents related to this technology and
are in talks with industry partners. The EU project ended
in early 2013, but we are continuing to develop high-level
control strategies for calculating the contact force needed
to manipulate objects in a robust manner.
We are initially targeting applications in cobotics and
assisted living for the disabled. Our arm has already been
validated through high-level testing, paving the way for
a promising future. ■
Precise, yet fluid movements
■ Ob
jectives
Our engineers carefully designed the routing of tendons
to prevent friction and hysteresis, which are often what
make robotic movements jerky and blunt. The tendons
are short, since the motors are located in the palm, near
the robotic fingers. And the pulleys’ tangent points are
on the same rotation axis as the finger joints. Mechanical
transmission in the arm can be reversed, for a more
granular perception of force at the actuators.
Three new patent applications
Our new robotic arm can pick up and manipulate a
light bulb without breaking it, for example, and can
perform in-hand manipulations like turning over a light
bulb held in its palm. This opens the door to a slew of
new functions and tasks impossible with conventional
robotic grippers.
Develop an industrial robot that can perform
certain tasks with the precision of a human hand
■ C
hallenges
– Cutting the size of actuators in half so they
can be installed in the hand, near the finger joints
– Moving the robot’s control system out of the hand
– Creating a hand that can operate independently
and can be plugged into any type of
manipulating arm.
■ A
pplications
– A third hand for operators on mounting and
assembly lines, to guide and assist operator
movements
– Assistance for the physically disabled
17
Advanced Manufacturing/ CEA LIST
Smart manipulation 2012 ACTIVITY REPORT
René-Paul Benard,
Head of Business
Development, SEIV
(an Alcen company)
“CEA LIST
researchers
understand
our business
mentality”
“Our company’s growth
is fuelled by innovation,
whether in terms of
new technology or
new products. But
we don’t always have
all the skills in-house
– like for sensors,
signal processing, and
interactive systems.
That’s why we teamed
up with CEA LIST for a
major project, after they
demonstrated their
capacity to lead our
R&D projects from start
to finish.
Once again, everything
went exactly as hoped.
CEA LIST researchers
understand our
business mentality –
which is something you
don’t find very often.
They put themselves
in users’ shoes, take
into account onsite constraints, and
work quickly with a
pragmatic approach.
They stuck to the
project schedule; we
have already shown an
initial demonstrator to
a customer and put on
a concept demo at an
industry trade show.”
Lightweight
robotic arms
get even safer
The control strategies
of a lightweight robotic arm
with seven degrees of freedom were
improved to deliver even better safety
Thanks to these advancements, operators
and robotic arms working safely in
tandem at the same workstation could
soon become a reality. We have already
contacted several industry partners to
develop the technology.
We are also looking at further
improvements, this time addressing
reaction strategies after a collision is
detected. They will be rolled out at the
Jules Verne Technology Research Institute
in Nantes, France.
Increasingly
realistic
rendering
for smoke
propagation
simulations
At CEA LIST, we have
developed a simplified
discretization method
– and therefore greater
precision. This gives users
more realistic renderings
of their scenarios.
The method can be
used to mitigate risk
at industrial sites and
urban areas, optimize gas
flows, reduce operator
exposure, and more.
It simulates smoke
propagation as well
as interactions with
complex objects in the
environment. We are in
talks with several industry partners on
ways to leverage this technology.
and performance. Mechanical vibration
during fast point-to-point movements
been slashed, and the collision detection
threshold – triggering an emergency stop
– has also been lowered by a factor of four.
for simulating the
propagation of smoke in
industrial environments.
Our method cuts the
calculation time by
25%, meaning it can
model smoke, its temperature, and its
concentration with a smaller primitive cell
18
CEA LIST
Astrid, a fourth-generation
nuclear reactor prototype
developed by the CEA, uses
sodium as a coolant. Which
raises the issue of how to inspect
tanks – filled with an opaque,
200°C liquid – during scheduled
plant shutdowns. At CEA LIST,
we came up with a solution in
the form of phased array sensors
capable of imaging submerged
parts of the reactor rather than
isolated points.
Inspection
tools:
“looking
inside” sodium
at 200⁰C
G
Generating ultrasound waves
right in the sodium
Because sodium is opaque, optical inspection methods
cannot be used. Therefore our researchers opted for
ultrasound. Our new phased array sensors feature an
innovation that conventional piezoelectric sensors
used to generate ultrasound waves do not offer. Our
sensors can generate ultrasound waves directly in the
sodium, with no wetting issues – offering a significant
advantage over conventional piezoelectric sensors,
which cannot transmit ultrasound waves effectively
in liquid sodium. This is due to the interaction of eddy
currents generated by a coil and the static magnetic field
produced by a permanently-installed magnet.
The simulation enabled our researchers to design
and optimize the sensors, placing the coils at the
best possible positions within the housing. Our new
sensors have eight elements, each of which produces
an acoustical wave, which, when added to the waves
produced by the other element, forms a wave that is
propagated in a given direction. This avoids needlessly
moving the sensors around mechanically, since an image
of a particular area of the reactor can be generated from
a single position.
Improving service through
remote measurement
Our multielement sensors were tested in a sodium tank
at CEA Cadarache. We assessed the system’s remote
measurement and imaging capabilities with satisfactory
results. Accuracy was good and the sensors were robust
enough to withstand the high temperature of the liquid
sodium.
Additional tests will be performed later in 2013, with the
goal of assessing how well the sensors can detect cracks
in metal parts immersed in the sodium. We will once
again turn to our CIVA software – this time to further
improve the method’s performance – and develop
enhanced sensors.
At this stage, our innovative sensors look extremely
promising. Because they have multiple elements, they
can generate images of areas of around a hundred pixels,
giving reactor inspectors more complete information
than measurements taken at isolated points. ■
■ Ob
jective
Develop inspection tools suitable for use in fourthgeneration nuclear reactor tanks, which are filled
with liquid sodium heated to 200°C
■ C
hallenges
– Design instrumentation that can be operated
at 200°C
– Obtain measurements accurate down
to the millimeter
– Avoid the wetting problems encountered
with piezoelectric ultrasonic sensors
■ A
pplications
Inspection of nuclear reactor sodium tanks
19
Advanced Manufacturing/ CEA LIST
Industrial inspection 2012 ACTIVITY REPORT
Waste sorting:
high‑throughput
X-ray
fluorescence
keeps pace
Very small (up to one
sq. cm.) fragments of
plastic waste passing
at speeds of three
meters per second
Laurent Pomié,
Project Manager,
Technip Subsea
“CEA LIST
helped us
leverage our
innovations”
“When hydrocarbon
mixes with water in a
pipeline, gas hydrate
plugs can form,
halting production.
Our innovative
heated subsea
pipeline technology
for hydrocarbon
transportation in
deep water has to be
capable of breaking
up the plugs. CEA LIST
helped us to take our
innovation even further.
By using guided longrange acoustic waves,
we can now locate and
characterize the plugs,
which can sometimes
be several hundred
meters long. This
enables us to adjust
the heat so that the
plugs are dissolved
very gradually, greatly
reducing the risk of
pipeline damage.
The results from
initial lab testing are
conclusive. We hope to
get the product on the
market within three
to five years. LIST has
brought us expertise in
technologies that are
completely new to us.”
can now be sorted using
rare-earth-metal tracers
with a concentration
of just several hundred
ppm and highthroughput X-ray
fluorescence imaging.
This new technology,
which is currently being scaled up for
industrial rollout, is still undergoing
improvements. It will open
the door to new techniques
for recycling black polymer
waste, which cannot be
sorted using currentlyavailable methods. Our new
technology can also be used
to sort metal waste.
The research project, which
is funded by the French
National Research Agency,
brings together our industry
partners Pellenc ST – the
world’s second-largest
waste-sorting-machine
manufacturer –,
Plastic Omnium, and
Renault, which, as a car
manufacturer, must promote the recycling
of the vehicles it makes.
A custom NDT method
for a complex
metallurgical structure
We have developed a custom
ultrasound testing method to inspect
14-inch duplex-stainless-steel T-joint welds.
Conventional sensors could not be used on
these types of welds due to the offtake’s
curved geometry and the material’s “noisy”
measurement output.
Our researchers designed an articulated
multielement sensor capable of following
the fillet curve radius (50 mm) and able
to operate at a frequency (500 kHz)
appropriate to the material’s grade.
The testing trajectory, sensor angle, and
acoustics were optimized and validated
on our CIVA simulation software. Defects of
at least 6 mm were successfully detected,
meeting the safety requirements of the
industry concerned.
CIVA tackles increasingly
complex simulation tasks
Our CIVA modeling software has a new
module that can simulate real-world
inspection configurations complicated by
phenomena like creeping waves, complex
interactions, and anisotropic media. CIVA’s
semi-analytical methods were paired
with the Athena finite element code
developed by EDF R&D. This code factors in
all physical phenomena and can respond
to a number of situations for which there
was previously no solution. It leverages
the numerical discretization of complete
physical models; the only drawback is it
requires a longer computation time.
However to keep computation time to
within reasonable lengths, the module uses
only numerical methods for the sections
of a part that require it. The module is the
fruit of joint development work by the CEA
and EDF, and has already been delivered to
several customers – including EDF, where it
is used in the project qualification process.
20
CEA LIST
21
Embedded systems CEA LIST
21
Embedded
systems
At CEA LIST we develop software
and equipment for embedded systems,
using advanced tools and methods to ensure their
dependability, security, reliability, and performance.
We work with companies in the energy,
avionics, aerospace, automotive, and railroad
industries. In the past few years we have also
started addressing challenges in the healthcare
and telecoms industries.
Our strengths in this field include:
– Integrating architecture, software,
and equipment to improve overall system
performance
– Developing complex embedded systems with
multiple functions that require a lot of processing
power (like for managing big data) and/or
are critical for safety
– Deploying our stable, long-lasting open source
software – Papyrus and Frama-C – for systems
design, modeling, and validation
Thanks to our recognized expertise in embedded
systems, we are attracting an increasing number
of industry partners from around the world.
22
CEA LIST
Comparing
parallel architectures
before the development
phase
live with such huge uncertainty. Now they can compare
several program/processor/parallel-programmingmodel systems before selecting the one they will use. The
method can be applied very early on in the design process
and substantially reduces the gap between predicted and
actual processing power. The error rate was less than 20%
when used on a pedestrian detection program developed
by CEA LIST.
Nodes, hot points,
and signatures
Our evaluation method lets engineers
predict the performance of a program
running on parallel processors.
This marks a revolution, since such predictions
are typically difficult to make and often
inaccurate, with gaps of 50% and more between
predicted and actual performance.
W
What’s the point of investing in parallel processors if they
don’t deliver the expected performance? Nevertheless,
today such disappointments are commonplace. Engineers
usually have to fly blind, selecting hardware without
knowing its actual performance until some three months
later. Sometimes the actual processing power is 70% less
than what was initially specified!
Shrinking the margin of error
to less than 20%
With the new evaluation method developed on our
Embedded Systems platform, engineers no longer have to
This breakthrough was achieved by using programming
fragments, or “nodes.” The nodes were developed through
an expert approach to determine the representative
basic functions of all behaviors in a given application; for
example, the location of data, how regularly instructions
are transmitted, the order of operations, and the type of
parallel structure. The node behaviors were characterized
with around ten variables, resulting in a “signature” for
each node.
To evaluate the performance of a program, engineers
first identify its hot points – i.e., the sections of code
that require the most run time – and determine these
hot points’ signatures. They then search the database of
nodes for ones with the same behaviors, and simulate the
execution of these nodes to extrapolate the program’s
actual performance.
The method currently has a database of around a dozen
application nodes (for applications like image processing,
content analysis, and tomography), six parallel processors,
and three programming models: OpenMP, PthreadFarming, and OpenCL. It is available to CEA LIST industry
partners but is not yet on the market. ■
■ Ob
jective
Improve the performance of a parallel processing
application by selecting a processor and parallel
programming model before the development phase
■ C
hallenges
– Obtaining the most representative nodes of each
program
– Predicting actual processing power with good
accuracy
■ a
pplications
Initially deployed in embedded vision systems,
the method could be used for all data processing
applications
23
Embedded systems/ CEA LIST
Architectures and software 2012 ACTIVITY REPORT
for embedded systems
First deployments
for cabling
diagnostics in
the aerospace
and railroad
industries
CEA LIST helped WiN
MS, a start-up created
Marc Pollina,
President of M3 Systems
“Incorporate
image
processing
into signal
processing”
“M3 Systems provides
engineering and
design services
for radio signal
processing in the
aerospace and
defense industries.
We are laying the
groundwork for a
major step forward:
the expansion of our
business to image
processing. We plan
to offer services for
ASICs and printed
circuit boards that
combine radio signal
and image processing.
We work with several
research centers,
but this strategic
project is being
carried out at a joint
laboratory with CEA
LIST. Their engineers
develop genuine
industrial technology,
beyond simple R&D
prototypes. They
can help us with the
electronic integration
of our new products.”
in early 2012, transfer
to industry two electric
cabling diagnostic systems.
The first, supplied to
Lufthansa, cuts the time
needed to locate and
repair an electrical fault
on an airplane by a factor
of five. The second, installed
at a French railroad company (SNCF) test
site in November 2012,
signals any electric
cable theft. It can
detect and locate
outages with <100
meter precision –
helping the police track
down culprits.
We set up a joint
laboratory with WiN
MS to develop system
enhancements as
well as new products.
Several technological
hurdles should be
overcome in 2013,
paving the way for
significant business development.
Neuromorphic circuit
demonstrations
for highway safety
Our engineers carried out
a demonstration of a new neuroinspired processor architecture
using phase-change random access
memory (PCRAM) on a video of a highway.
The architecture can, with the help of a
learning algorithm, independently identify
repetitive phenomena like cars passing by.
This marks the first step towards detecting
aberrant events like a pedestrian crossing
the road or a car stopping in the middle of
the highway.
The architecture contains 2 million synaptic
devices. It can be used for processing other
types of natural data, such as for audio
surveillance or detecting chemical signals.
The next step is to design a hybrid circuit
with CMOS components and CBRAM-based
synaptic devices. Two patents have been
filed based on this research.
CEA LIST makes it
possible to run
programs on
encrypted data
Our cryptocalculator prototype,
initially used on
basic algorithms
(like discriminant
calculations, table sums,
and bubble sorting),
proves that programs
can be run on encrypted
data – without prohibitively-long
processing times. And its solid
cryptographic primitives ensure
excellent security regardless of
the hardware used.
Today our engineers are working to
improve this first mathematical node by
setting new standards in performance
and employing more advanced algorithms.
The cryptocalculator uses homomorphic
systems and targets a large scope of
potential applications like secure cloud
computing, medical databases, and
internet companies’ usage of personal data.
24
CEA LIST
Embedded digital
software:
validating systems
from the ground up
To ensure accurate computation, embedded
digital software developers must validate
the basic software functions, or the library
of software building blocks on which all
applications rely – a particularly tricky
step many developers balk at. Fluctuat,
developed by CEA LIST, simplifies basic
function validation. This new tool was used in
a one‑month study to validate an automotive
component manufacturer’s entire library.
Once basic functions have been validated by Fluctuat,
embedded digital software developers can rest assured
that their building blocks are 100% reliable.
Going beyond validation
to improve libraries
d
Developing embedded digital software entails combining
several components that are built from basic functions
found in libraries. To avoid computation errors due
to f loating-point numbers, developers count on
functions that are accurate and, if possible, fast and
resource-efficient.
Ensuring 100% reliable
basic functions
In practice, developers often perform lengthy, costly,
and error-prone testing-based validation. Fluctuat is
light years ahead, covering all possible use scenarios
and entry values. Fluctuat identifies critical points, and
then generates and executes the corresponding tests,
indicating the exact origin of any errors found.
“We were able to form partnerships
with international‑caliber experts.”
John Murray, SRI
The crowdsourced formal
verification project is just
getting underway. What
objectives did you set for
CEA LIST?
SRI International is
working with CEA
LIST on this three-year
research project to build
a suite of automated
software verification
tools. These advanced
tools – specialized
enhancements to CEA
LIST’s Frama-C product
– will ultimately help
significantly improve the
safety and reliability of
Fluctuat was used to validate a German automotive
component manufacturer’s function library, and the
results of the study confirm our tool’s potential. In just
one month, the entire library of basic, transcendental, and
interpolation functions and digital filters was validated.
The results included verification of each function’s
supposed degree of accuracy. The study also provided an
opportunity to refine all of the entry field criteria.
The study covered:
– Automatic propagation of rounding errors by static
analysis and abstract interpretation
– Reasoning separating method errors (introduced by an
algorithmic choice) and implementation errors (roundoff error propagated by the calculations)
– Case-by-case reasoning depending on entry fields
– Automatic identification and symbolic execution
of worst-case scenarios ■
■ Ob
jective
Guarantee the quality and reliability of floatingpoint calculations for a library of functions
many critical software
applications around
the world.
How will you use the
findings of the research?
This is a very aggressive
research program that
addresses numerous
complex software
problems in highlyinnovative ways.
We are very satisfied
with the progress at
CEA LIST so far, and
we anticipate that our
continued collaboration
will produce many more
benefits for our clients.
We are working on a
large system called
CHEKOFV that uses
crowdsourcing techniques to assist in the
search for hidden software vulnerabilities. The
new automated verification tools from CEA LIST
will be integrated into
CHEKOFV, which is being
developed in partnership
with our digital games
studies colleagues at the
University of California,
Santa Cruz.
Why did you choose a
partner in France rather
than one in the United
States for this project?
In all of our initiatives,
SRI seeks to form
25
Embedded systems/ CEA LIST
Software and systems engineering 2012 ACTIVITY REPORT
■ C
hallenges
– Come up with a formalproof-based approach
capable of guaranteeing
function speed and
accuracy
– Complete the study on
time and at the lowest
possible cost
– Examine properties that
were not accurately
specified, and therefore
ensure maximum
accuracy of analyses for
a very broad operating
range
■ A
pplications
– Formal validation of
all types of function
libraries, including
design department
native functions
(Matlab/Simulink,
Scade, etc.) and
expanded or redefined
functions
– Can be used for critical
and widely-distributed
software, where postrelease bug fixes are
very costly
partnerships with
world-class specialists
and research
institutions, regardless
of their physical location
or national affiliation.
As an independent
not-for-profit research
organization, we
are free of the need
to address the
broader corporate
goals that are typical
of parent companies
or regional sponsors.
This independence
enables us to
concentrate on striving
for our vision of
excellence in “science
without borders.”
Cybersecurity: formal
verification now possible
Our Frama-C application has
successfully performed the formal
verification of certain security properties
of a secure remote access software. Our
application detected a vulnerability in the
software, which the developer was able
to fix rapidly – proof of our application’s
added value.
Frama-C can be used to verify any software
along the cybersecurity chain. It makes
sure there are no vulnerabilities that
could compromise data confidentiality
and integrity or reduce system uptime.
An EU-backed basic research project to
expand the application’s use to C++ and
Java-based applications is underway,
with organizations like Dassault Aviation,
Fraunhofer FOKUS, Thales, and Infineon
among the line-up of partners.
At the same time, a new start-up will
make the formal verification techniques
developed under this project available to
the cybersecurity industry.
Critical systems modeling:
Scade System now
available
Scade System, the critical systems
modeling software we developed in
association with Esterel Technologies,
was released in April 2012. Several
manufacturers in the avionics and railroad
industries have ordered the software to
roll out their development processes on
an industrial scale while maintaining the
highest safety standards.
At the same time, LISTerel, our joint
lab with Esterel Technologies, has
been extended through 2015. The lab’s
researchers will be working on expanding
Scade System’s capabilities to complete
systems like an entire plane, including
passengers, ground staff, and maintenance
staff. The researchers will go beyond merely
describing the systems’ architectures to
developing descriptions of the systems’
behaviors. The goal is to facilitate and
guide the design process before the
software coding phase.
Automotive design: Renault
gets an integrated
toolchain prototype
We have delivered an integrated
toolchain prototype to car maker
Renault. Our automotive systems
development toolchain leverages a model
of the entire systems engineering process
to produce models for each stage of the
design cycle, identifying interactions
and dependencies between system
components and process stakeholders.
Renault plans to use toolchain-type tools
to speed the development of new systems
and ensure compliance with the company’s
systems engineering process. Our toolchain
prototype partially supports aspects like
system functional specifications, safety
analyses, embedded software architecture
design, and product line characterization.
Our researchers used our modeldriven engineering platform Papyrus to
design the toolchain prototype to meet
automotive-industry needs.
26
CEA LIST
27
Ambient intelligence CEA LIST
27
Ambient
intel
ligence
Nearly 200 CEA LIST researchers work
in the field of ambient intelligence,
developing tools to enhance our understanding
of our environment and extract the information
that is most useful to humans. The potential
applications for ambient intelligence are vast,
from safety and security – with technologies
to improve pedestrian detection and video
surveillance, for example – to healthcare, energy,
transportation, and, finally, the digital economy
with better data analysis and filtering and more
powerful search engines.
The tools developed at CEA LIST are the fruits
of three complementary research areas:
– Innovative sensors, instrumentation,
and metrology
– Multimedia data processing and big data
for the conversion of data into environmental
perception information
– Human-system interactions, bringing
together safe, powerful communicating
systems, multisensory interfaces like touch
screens, and image processing and augmented
and virtual reality
28
CEA LIST
Customers in the market
for a new car will soon
be able to change their
chosen car’s colour,
texture, and accessories
– right on the showroom
floor. This enhanced
buying experience is
made possible by highprecision, real-time 3D
image calibration and
a tablet-compatible
augmented reality
application.
High-precision 3D
calibration enhances
the car-buying experience
3
3D calibration for augmented reality is nothing new.
However, up until now it required placing markers,
measuring their positions, and “teaching” the system
– an experts-only process too long and arduous to
perform on multiple objects. But now, all of this can
be completed in just one minute, thanks to CEA LIST
technology that has been transferred to start-up
Diotasoft, which is already working with Renault.
Today the technology is at the prototype stage, and is
capable of delivering a photorealistic augmented reality
experience without markers and right on the sales floor
thanks to the Selltic Tablet, a lightweight, easy to use
selling tool.
The 3D configurator, which can be accessed either on
line or at the showroom, lets customers personalize their
car’s paint and interior colours, decals, accessories, and
customizations. The configurator then lets customers
view the results in virtual reality mode on an actual car
on the showroom floor. Customers simply walk around
the vehicle, viewing it through the Selltic tablet to see
‘their’ car. The prototype lets customers see a real car
with all of the available interior and exterior options.
A breakthrough solution
This breakthrough solution is based on a simple idea:
integrate information inherent to the 3D model of
the object being observed into an image processing
software module (with simultaneous location and
mapping).
Despite a number of constraints – such as handling
complex shapes and textures, a large range of move
ment, objects behind other objects, varied lighting, and
down-to-the-pixel accuracy –the application had to be
robust. The augmented reality solution transferred to
Diotasoft is the new state of the art, with the most sta
ble, jitter-free calibration in the world.
Our researchers overcame the challenge of how to
simultaneously resolve in a non-linear system the
geometrical constraints inherent to the 3D model
of the object, and the constraints inherent to the 3D
reconstruction of a scene from video. They also brought
home a big win in terms of software, by executing the
application on a tablet in real time.
This patented technology is likely to be found outside
the world of retail, with potential uses encompassing
design, education, and maintenance. ■
■ Ob
jective
Proposer une solution générique de réalité
augmentée sur objet 3D
■ C
hallenges
– Develop 3D location software for a mobile camera
that is accurate, does not require markers, and can
handle variations in lighting, a large range
of motion, objects behind other objects, and a wide
variety of object shapes and sizes
– Optimize computation for compatibility
with tablets
■ A
pplications
– Sales support (technology transferred to Diotasoft)
– Support for design, education, maintenance, visual
inspection, and visual warning systems for robots
29
Ambient intelligence / CEA LIST
Multimedia, virtual reality, and user interfaces 2012 ACTIVITY REPORT
Getting closer to a
vibrotactile button for
windows and dashboards
A vibrotactile button concept
for large surface areas (up to 55 inches)
The vibrotactile feedback lets users OK
a task or slide a cursor across a surface
– without looking at the screen. The
membrane can also vibrate at frequencies
up to 20 kHz, enabling it to emit sounds.
A PhD research project is currently
underway to refine the vibrotactile
feedback and allow for audio feedback
separate from the tactile feedback. This
type of system could be used on windows,
glass display cases, car dashboards, and all
types of screens for the visually impaired.
Pedestrian detection
at construction sites:
improved robustness
thanks to 3D
We have developed a 3D shape
recognition method to improve
Combining 2D and 3D recognition brings
a major improvement over using 2D alone.
In the testing phase, false alarms were
reduced by half at an equivalent number of
correct detections.
Thanks to a joint lab with CEA LIST, Arcure
was able to rapidly integrate the method
into its Blaxtair® system – an advancement
that will let the start-up respond even
better to the needs of the construction,
mining, quarry, manufacturing, and supply
chain industries. Each year in France,
collisions between construction equipment
or vehicles and pedestrians cause some
150 serious accidents and 15 deaths.
Cellular networks:
easing the pressure
on the central mobility
management server
Our researchers have patented
the PMIP-IA, an extension of the Proxy
advanced control of communications, from
content filtering and traffic inspection
to court-ordered wiretaps.
PMIP-IA can dynamically switch to
an alternative server to follow users’
movements or to respond to increased
demand on the network. The technology
was shown to some 200 network experts
and decision makers from across Europe
at Celtic-Plus Event 2012, and has been
recommended to the Network-Based
Mobility Extensions working group of the
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF),
a standards organization.
Electronic document
management: perform
queries from full
documents
You no longer need to rack your
brain for the best keywords when
searching a database. Simply submit
partner with whom we run a joint lab.
Queries can be performed in French,
English, and Arabic, and can be used to
easily locate different versions of the same
document or documents with similar
content. Execution times are similar
to those for traditional keyword queries.
Ant’Inno will soon integrate the tool into
its Ant’Box EDM solution, which will also
feature an automatic keyword summary
engine developed in 2012.
has been validated on an A4-format tablet.
The concept leverages a piezoelectric
transducer mechanically coupled with the
interaction surface. The system provides
two forms of vibrotactile feedback:
the flesh on the user’s finger can be either
depressed or stretched.
the robustness of systems to detect
pedestrians near motor vehicles and
motorized construction equipment.
The method is used in conjunction
with 2D shape recognition, enhancing
information like a shape’s contours
and textures to better discriminate
pedestrians from other obstacles or
equipment in the immediate vicinity.
Routage mobile
Routage optimisé
INTERNET
Routage intervéhiculaire standard
Mobile IPv6 telecommunications protocol
for network-based mobility management.
PMIP-IA selects one or more alternative
data processing servers, which may or may
not be on the mobile operator’s network,
to keep the core network from becoming
saturated during times of peak internet
traffic. The mobile operator retains
a full document to find similar documents
in the database. This new query method is
made possible by a tool we have developed
and transferred to Ant’Inno, an industry
30
CEA LIST
Diamond transistors:
state-of-the-art,
reproducible delta-doped
layers
A new gas injection
system has
made it possible
to reproducibly
synthesize deltadoped diamond layers
less than 9 nm thick.
This advancement
marks an important
step toward diamond
transistors that
can operate at high
power and high
temperatures.
B
Better control of doping is one of the keys to perfecting
tomorrow’s diamond transistors. The aeronautics and
space industries are anxiously awaiting the transistors,
which can withstand high breakdown voltages and
temperatures of up to 700°C (versus 150°C for silicon
transistors), making them suitable for embedded
electronics.
Dopant concentrations slashed
tenfold for 2.5 nm thicknesses
N-type doping is currently limited by the number of
donors. That’s why scientists are looking to p-type
boron doping, used in conjunction with an original
architecture: a highly-boron-doped nanometric layer
works as a channel between two low-doped layers
serving as source and drain.
Our researchers have successfully synthesized the layers
in a reproducible manner. Furthermore, the interface
angles between the layers are state of the art. Boron
concentrations can vary by one order of magnitude for
thicknesses of 2.5 nm – a determining factor in the proper
electrical functioning of the transistor.
Gases injected
close to the diamond layer
The conventional technique consists of introducing
a boron bar into a plasma CVD chamber, where the
crystalline growth of the diamond layers occur, and
then withdrawing it. Difficulties in introducing and
withdrawing the boron bar accurately are what make the
process hard to reproduce.
Our researchers brought the reactive species as close to
the diamond substrate as possible in gas form, using
an injector controlled by a translator with down-to-themillimetre accuracy.
The operation is performed at a specific pressure and
temperature, and the plasma CVD chamber is activated
by a microwave field. This results in perfect control over
the doping process, with concentrations of 2x1020 boron
atoms per cm3 in the 9-nm delta-doped layer, compared to
5x1016 boron atoms per cm3 in the two “sandwich” layers.
We are now one of the few labs in the world to fully
master this technique. If mobility measurements of the
carriers in these structures are conclusive, RF switches
should be the first diamond-transistor-based components
to emerge. ■
■ Ob
jective
Control the doping of monocrystalline diamond
layers with a view to making diamond transistors
■ C
hallenges
– Create highly-doped and low-doped layers
in a reproducible manner.
– Obtain steep interface angles between the layers
to create interlayer pathways of just a few
nanometers.
■ a
pplications
Embedded electronics capable of operating at high
power and high temperatures (up to 700°C)
for aeronautics and space applications
31
Sensors, signals and information 2012 ACTIVITY REPORT
Yanis Caritu,
VP Innovation, Movea
“Our joint lab
with the CEA is
one of our most
valuable R&D
assets”
“The money we spend on
this lab is totally justified;
it drives our basic
research and enables us
to overcome a number of
sticking points.
CEA LIST supports us
on software, most often
to get our prototypes
performing optimally.
The institute has
developed some original
methods for maximizing
the accuracy of our
swimming distance
measurement system
sold at Decathlon
sporting goods stores.
The institute also
helps us reduce the
energy consumption
of the algorithms used
in our smartphone
applications by
bringing the number of
computation instructions
down to a minimum –
without compromising
performance.
And for our pedestrian
location systems, CEA
LIST consolidates a
person’s movement data
with a floor plan of the
building where he or
she is located. With CEA
LIST’s biomechanical
models, we get human
avatars offering
almost the same level
of performance as the
world’s leading specialist
– but with our low-cost
sensors.”
Positron emission
tomography:
injected dosages could
be slashed tenfold
We are pursuing the validation
of Esteban, an image reconstruction
algorithm for positron emission
tomography (PET). In proof-of-concept
testing, the algorithm was interfaced with
two clinical systems at the Orsay Medical
Centre’s nuclear medicine department
(Service hospitalier Frédéric-Joliot), where
several reconstructions were executed
on real data.
It now appears possible to reduce the
injected dosages of radioactive tracers
tenfold while maintaining good image
and interpretation quality. Furthermore,
the software provides a reconstruction
uncertainty rating.
Esteban could be integrated into future
generations of PET scanners, improving
care for patients with cancer and
neurological diseases. And lower injected
dosages could make PET scans appropriate
for paediatric care.
Crisis management:
Descartes helps
emergency workers
communicate and
cooperate
The Descartes civilian crisis
management system was tested
during an exercise that included
representatives from a Prefecture,
a fire brigade, and the police, as well
as healthcare workers. Following the
demonstration, the technology bricks
underpinning the system – developed as
part of a multi-partner project with CEA LIST
– were transferred to an industrial partner.
A total of three modules have been
developed:
– An event monitoring tool that detects,
analyses, and summarizes news about
the crisis published on the internet
–A
tool to model human knowledge
based on fuzzy rules, with decisions
recommended according to the particular
situation
–A
tool for training field staff, where
a virtual reality system simulates
actual operations in affected areas and
replicates details like how smoke spreads
during a fire
Underwater explosive
detection in ten minutes
The partners in the EU Uncoss
(“Underwater coastal sea surveyor”)
project have demonstrated through in
situ testing the potential of their system
to detect explosives in metal objects
on the sea floor. CEA LIST and CEA DEN
worked together to develop an acquisition
system compact enough to be installed
on a midget submarine. The system can
detect any explosives present in around
ten minutes.
The project partners chose active neutron
interrogation – never before used under
water. Our engineers developed a complete
measurement chain, which, despite the
thickness of the metal containers, can
distinguish those filled with sediment from
those containing explosives.
The primary application for the new system
is port security, where it will be used
to detect undetonated explosive devices
from past armed conflicts.
32
CEA LIST
Beta emitters:
exchange effect present
at low energy levels
The “exchange effect” is a little‑known
physical phenomenon that can change
the average energy of a beta emitter
spectrum by 2.2%. It also increases
the probability of emission for very
low energy levels by more than
20%. These results – obtained in the
first‑ever study at such low energy
levels – have repercussions for both
nuclear medicine and nuclear energy.
The first-ever demonstration
at 200 eV
W
When a beta emitter disintegrates, the beta electron
creation process can be altered by the “exchange effect.”
This phenomenon does not change the maximum energy
produced, but it does influence the shape – and thus the
average energy – of the spectrum.
At very low energy, the shape
of radionuclide beta spectrum
changes
And for the very first time, our researchers have assessed
this influence down to a very low energy level – 200 eV.
The exchange effect, very weak at 10 keV and above, plays
a major role here. The findings of our research will have
repercussions for the nuclear industry (for quantifying
the residual heat of a reactor core once the reactor has
been shut down, for instance) and for nuclear medicine
(where it could help reduce uncertainty in source activity
measurements).
At 200 eV, the exchange effect increased the probability
of emission by 23% for nickel-63, thus lowering the
spectrum’s average energy by 2.2% – the desired
uncertainty level is ten times lower. Overall, the effect
shortens the radionuclide’s radioactive period.
The results were obtained using a metal magnetic
calorimeter we have developed. The temperature inside
the calorimeter is close to absolute zero, and the energy
of each particle is measured according to the temperature
rise it causes.
The energy detection threshold is very low (200 eV in this
case), and detection yields are close to 100% for the entire
spectrum. Linearity is excellent over more than two orders
of magnitude of energy, for accurate measurement of the
shape of beta spectra.
Our researchers also made a source from nickel-63
electrodeposited on a gold leaf and enclosed within a
magnetic calorimeter. The spectrum obtained matched
the theoretical spectra calculated using our BetaShape
code.
This is the first time that the exchange effect has been
confirmed empirically for such a low energy level. The only
other experiment of this kind was carried out at energy
levels greater than 8 keV. ■
■ Ob
jective
Demonstrate the substantial influence
of the exchange effect at very low energy thresholds
■ C
hallenges
– Develop a cryogenic detector
with a very low energy detection threshold.
– Work at close to absolute zero (15 mK)
■ a
pplications
– Metrology of pure beta emitters
for nuclear medicine
– Quantification of residual heat in the cores
of nuclear reactors after shutdown
33
Ionizing radiations metrology 2012 ACTIVITY REPORT
Radiation treatment:
medium-energy X-rays at
less than 1% uncertainty
We have developed a new water
calorimeter giving us new metrological
Laetitia Marchand,
Measurement, Innovation,
and Methods Manager,
CERCA LEA (Activity
Standards Laboratory)
“LNHB is a
partner we can
count on 100%”
“We provide radioactive
standard reference
materials to the
nuclear and nuclear
medicine industries
and research labs. Our
partnership with LHNB
is crucial to the quality
of our products and
the accuracy of our
measurements.
LNHB more than meets
our expectations,
whether it is for
recurrent and scheduled
activities or the
unexpected situations
that sometimes come up
in our line of business.
We occasionally need
special measurements
or receive new products.
And sometimes
our measurement
equipment breaks down.
In 2012 we suffered an
equipment breakdown
that put a number of our
metrological calibrations
in jeopardy. The people
at the CEA immediately
helped us re-establish
the calibrations needed
for our measurement
activities.”
dosimetric references at less than 1%
uncertainty for medium-energy X-rays.
The X-rays (with acceleration voltages
ranging from 80 kV to 300 kV) are used in
external radiation treatment for diseases
like skin cancer and bone metastases.
Until now, references were expressed
in terms of air kerma rate (AKR), with
uncertainties two to three times greater.
Our new calorimeter can be used to
calibrate dosimeters directly in terms
of absorbed dose to water, in line with
International Atomic Energy Agency
recommendations. It can detect water
temperature variations down to just a
few microkelvins. These results confirm
findings obtained indirectly on several
medium-energy X-ray beams with two
ionisation chambers calibrated in AKR.
Astrophysics: X- and
gamma-ray detector
matrix tested pixel
by pixel
A 32-pixel matrix of X-ray and
gamma-ray detectors was tested and
characterized pixel by pixel on the SOLEX
(Source of Low-energy X-rays) equipment
at the Laboratoire national HenriBecquerel. The detector will be used on
a Franco-Chinese space mission to study
the formation of stars and galaxies during
an early era, which will require a very low
detection limit – ideally under 6 keV.
The researchers calibrated a gas
proportional counter for a wide range of
energies in order to measure the incident
flux of photons with a precision of better
than 2%. The inhomogeneities between
pixels were characterized in order to make
the necessary corrections. More detailed
testing is now planned, since the finished
detector will count 200 of the matrices.
Dosimetry: better
characterization
of low‑energy X- and
gamma-ray photon beams
A PhD dissertation underway at
CEA LIST is looking at the use of
semiconductor‑based detectors to
better characterize the X-ray sources
used in brachytherapy, radiotherapy,
and radiation diagnosis.
Two positioning benches have been
developed to perfectly align the detectors
with the beams, and two semiconductorbased detectors (one silicon and the other
germanium) have been calibrated. Their
combined use can reliably determine a
source emission spectrum. As an example,
the pulsed beam used in mammography
equipment (25 keV) was characterized.
The research is continuing with the study
of higher energy levels (up to 200 keV)
and will also include the contribution of
parasite scattering emissions from the
detection system itself.
34
CEA LIST
Start-up
news
Arcure pedestrian detection
system gets off on the right foot
Arcure’s pedestrian detection system Blaxtair® has
been adopted by the manufacturing and supply chain
industries, where it is helping make forklift operation
safer and preventing collisions with pedestrians. In
2012 the system also made it into the public works,
manufacturing, and recycling machine catalogues of
leaders like Bomag, Caterpillar, Fenwick, and Liebherr.
Arcure is now looking to the manufacturing and mining
industries to drive export sales growth.
M2M celebrates
its first decade
M2M, which specializes in
non-destructive testing, celebrated its
tenth anniversary
in 2012 with growth
of 10%, some ten distrib
utors worldwide, and nearly 400 systems
installed in 25 countries.
The company completed the first integration
of its surface-adaptive ultrasound (SAUL) techno
logy for the testing in immersion of composite stiffeners
at EADS Composites Aquitaine. On the R&D front, the
Cortex 3D and TestPEP projects were successfully rolled
out in November 2012 and April 2013. M2M subsidiary
M2M do Brasil, founded three years ago, is participating
in efforts to develop a standard for multielement sensors
in Brazil.
Extende reports growth of 35%
Start-up Extende, the exclusive distributor of CIVA
non-destructive testing software, with more than
200 customers in 37 countries, has obtained ISO
9001 certification. And as part of efforts to reduce its
environmental impact, the company is currently working
to earn ISO 14001 certification and actively applies the
principles of the United Nations Global Compact. In 2012
Extende moved out of CEA LIST and into its very own
offices. The company’s revenue grew by more than 35%
to reach euros 2.5 million in 2012. Extende now has 12
employees.
Virtual reality: Haption sets up
shop in Germany
Haption, which makes haptic interfaces for virtual
reality applications, continues to expand. The company’s
new system, called Scale1™, enables interaction with
force-feedback in spaces up to 20 cubic meters. Haption
also won some exciting new customers, with an order
for around ten master arms from Areva for the Terman
project. Haption recently set up its first foreign subsidiary,
in Aachen, Germany.
WiN MS reaches new heights
in aeronautics
WiN MS, an expert in monitoring and troubleshooting
for cabling, continued to gain traction in the aeronautics
market in 2012 with the European release of a new kit
designed to speed aircraft cable maintenance. The
company plans to release the product in the Middle East
in 2013. In the meantime, WiN MS ramped up R&D for
embedded applications with joint projects involving CEA
LIST and other aeronautics-industry players. In the rail
industry, WiN MS signed an agreement with a systems
integrator for the promotion of its anti-theft systems
for cabling.
Diotasoft wins its first salessupport-system customers
At Diotasoft, 2012 was marked by a new partnership
with Renault to roll out Diotasoft’s Selltic™ systems
Krono-Safe hires nine
new employees
Krono-Safe has hired nine new employees and raised
euros 825,000 in fresh capital from two investors. The
company works with Delphi, Renault, and Schneider
Electric on a variety of industrial demonstrators. A
collaborative project on Krono-Safe development tools
started on 1 September 2012, bringing together partners
like Schneider Electric, Sprinte, BA Systèmes, Delphi, and
Alstom Transport. In other news, Krono-Safe won the
Oséo/French Ministry of Research business start-up and
development competition.
for car sales. This year will see even more ambitious
projects in the aeronautics and construction industries.
Diotasoft now has a generic technology platform and
differentiating hardware offer, leaving the company in a
strong position for vertical integration in three markets:
sales support, operator assistance, and training.
Start-up news CEA LIST
35
be secure
2009
2009
2008
2009
0
2004
04
4
2011
2003
2003
2012
2002
2013
2001
36
CEA LIST
CEA Tech
in the French
provinces:
Boosting tech
nology transfer
to SMEs
CEA Tech has opened regional branch offices in Nantes,
Bordeaux, and Toulouse to build stronger ties with local
SMEs and better target its services to boost technology
transfer. CEA LIST is one of three CEA research institutes
involved in this experimental initiative to bolster the
competitiveness of businesses in the French provinces.
CEA Tech – the Technology Research Division’s new name
– has opened regional offices in Nantes, Bordeaux, and
Toulouse to move closer to industrial partners. Until now,
CEA Tech had been organized around its flagship sites in
Saclay and Grenoble, and 90% of its industrial partners
were located in Greater Paris and the Rhône-Alpes region.
The new offices were deemed crucial in expanding the
organization’s successful industrial partnerships into
other regions of France.
Product-driven platforms
focusing on applications
and integration
Large corporations are much more likely to benefit from
technology research at the CEA than SMEs. And the
reasons behind the underrepresentation of SMEs among
the CEA’s industrial partners go beyond just size and
financial resources. New types of partnerships are also
needed. That’s why the regional offices have adopted
a distinctly product-driven approach, with technology
platforms that focus on applications and integration.
For businesses that need technology research in areas
like materials or components, the CEA’s flagship sites in
Saclay and Grenoble will be there to respond. However, to
facilitate these projects, the regional offices will remain
local business’ main point of contact.
A CEA LIST technical officer
in each region
CEA LIST is playing a key role in the new CEA Tech regional
offices. A CEA LIST technical officer has been assigned to
each regional branch to liaise with local businesses and
match the resources available at the CEA’s flagship sites
with business’ needs.
Local governments are also supporting – and helping to
finance – the new offices. However, CEA staffing costs must
be fully financed by corporate research contracts – another
way of ensuring that the regional offices truly meet the
needs of the local economies they serve.
COMPETITIVENESS STRATEGY/
CEA Tech in the French provinces CEA LIST
37
Advanced manufacturing plays
a starring role
Our expertise in advanced manufacturing forms one of
the cornerstones of the regional offices’ technology lineup. Businesses looking to take their manufacturing
capabilities to new heights are looking at how
technologies like robotics, virtual reality, augmented
reality, process control, and non-destructive testing can
help.
The key technologies to be covered by each regional office
have not been determined in advance. The technology
choices will depend on the unique needs of each region’s
economy, which industries are most willing to cooperate,
Academic research,
another facet of the initiative
and – to avoid duplicating what is already in place –
what other technology platforms have been set up in
each region.
Intensifying existing
partnerships
With this initiative, we also hope that the regional
offices will help intensify existing partnerships. We
are already working with companies in the defence,
nuclear, and automotive industries. For example, Airbus
– headquartered in Toulouse – is a long-term partner in
areas like non-destructive testing, troubleshooting for
cabling, and tools and software for embedded systems. ■
CEA Tech’s strategy to expand into the French provinces is about
more than just technology transfer. The initiative also aims to
revitalize local academic research through joint basic research
programs, PhD dissertations, and scientific publications. A number of
indicators have been set up to monitor progress toward these goals,
which will be part of the French government’s assessment of CEA Tech.
38
CEA LIST
Pump-priming to drive innovation
internationalcaliber
Every year we allocate 25% of our budget
to pump‑priming projects that lay the groundwork
for our future technological breakthroughs.
Pump-priming projects generally have a three- to fiveyear time horizon and strive to:
– Assess the most recent findings from academic research
– S pot those that could lead to technological
breakthroughs
– Establish proof of concept
– Create the first demonstrators
– Protect new concepts with pioneering patents
Our pump-priming projects pave the way for state-ofthe-art applied research, whether carried out through
joint laboratories, industry partnerships, collaborative
projects, or business spin-offs.
Pump-priming research
focus areas
– Smart manufacturing
– Software systems and architectures
– Interactive systems
– Big data
Projects under France’s Carnot
program
Under the French government’s Carnot Institute program,
research centers can receive matching funds based on the
income they receive from partner companies. These funds
are used to support pump-priming projects selected by
CEA LIST and the CEA’s Technological Research Division.
Funding provided under this program could exceed euros
1 million per project.
We are currently working on three Carnot projects:
– Capme’up, to help small manufacturers and mid-tech
companies get more advanced technologies into their
production systems and products. This project focuses
on mechatronics, non-destructive testing, and inter
active robotics.
–C
ivamont, to promote theoretical advancements in sim
ulation and data processing for non-destructive testing,
and to transfer these advancements to our CIVA non-de
structive testing software user community. This project
involves 15 research centers from six European countries.
– Secure Cloud, to test software and hardware-software
systems used in cloud computing. The goal is to improve
data integrity, data confidentiality, and service uptime.
Fuelling the local
innovation ecosystem
– We are currently working with the information and
communication technology (ICT) research cluster Digiteo on 5- to 10-year pump-priming projects focused
on IT. These projects bring together several other pres
tigious partners like CNRS, Ecole Polytechnique, INRIA,
and Ecole Centrale.
– CEA Tech and Mines Telecoms Institute have entered
into a memorandum of understanding for joint research
on ambient intelligence. They will build a R&D platform
called MobileMii, which will include a 100 m2 fully-instru
mented test apartment to study ambient intelligence
applications for the home.
– In 2012 we began work under the DigiCosme project
(which was granted funding under France’s LabEx pro
gram in 2011) with a kick-off symposium and industry
partner days. This project will look at the key challenges
facing the IT industry, such as how to process increasingly
massive volumes of data, manage distributed, heterogene
ous applications, and develop more powerful algorithms.
CEA LIST sits on the project’s steering committee.
Pump-priming to drive innovation CEA LIST
39
– We also worked on the Nanosaclay project (also a LabEx
project) to study nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, and
nanoscience for biology applications and CEA LIST-de
veloped components with diamond films.
– T he SystemX Technology Research Institute, which
includes both public- and private-sector partners,
qualified for funding under France’s Technology
Research Institute program in 2012. This project looks
at digital engineering for next-generation systems,
and aims to develop and share a portfolio of advanced
digital technology – and market the technology to target
industries. ■
40
CEA LIST
Open innovation
Open innovation
fuels business
growth
At CEA LIST, we leverage open innovation to help companies speed the innovation process
by integrating approaches like user-driven innovation and design. This pioneering
philosophy was first adopted at CEA’s Grenoble site and has since spread to Saclay,
where work has stepped up on existing projects and new facilities and equipment should
be up and running by 2014.
Forging close ties with France’s
industrial design school
Ten-week design workshops with CEA LIST researchers
and students at the French national school of industrial
design (ENSCI) continued in 2012 to look at new uses for
emerging technologies. Topics of interest included:
– Using different methods to model and evaluate complex systems like boxes, interlocking wheels, and
interactive digital tables
– T he emergence of new communicating objects
incorporating sensor-based ambient intelligence and
surface instrumentation capabilities (like tables and
countertops) and their potential uses in the home
Under our partnership with ENSCI, we also design new
objects through conventional R&D projects. A cohort of
15 students will work full-time at the Nano-INNOV design
center starting in 2014, providing support for the center’s
projects for industry partners.
Other schools may join in on this work, as is already the
case at the Grenoble site where architecture, engineering,
and political science students also pitch in on design
projects.
IDEAs Lab goes national
The MINATEC IDEAs Laboratory® (“Ideas Lab”) became a
national organization in late 2012 through an initiative
to pool efforts at its Grenoble and Saclay sites. This move
will improve consistency and coordination in the Lab’s
activities – especially in terms of opening new sites.
The Lab’s core mission remains the same: to predict what
our lifestyles will look like ten years from now – drawing
on techniques used in the human and social sciences,
technology, and design – and prepare for new uses for
technology and changes in industry partners’ markets.
In 2012 the Saclay site worked on several projects in the
fields of local development, the home, energy, mobility,
and the arts and culture.
The Ideas Lab works with large corporations (Renault,
Bouygues, STMicroelectronics, and GDF Suez), twelve
small businesses in the Paris and Rhône-Alpes regions,
the Isère General Council, and several Grenoble-area
universities. Paris-based companies and universities
should also start working with the Saclay site now that it
has ramped up operations.
The Ideas Lab has expanded its partnership network
through the launch of a new R&D topic: Heath, Sports &
Wellness. Spearheaded by CEA LIST researchers at Saclay,
this new focus area will study how new technology can
give greater freedom to people suffering from factors
like stress, pressure to do things more quickly, and long
commutes. Applications will cover solutions for work,
home, and play – all areas of life.
SPICE-ing up user-centered
innovation
While the Ideas Lab is a joint innovation platform where
partners share the results of development work, SPICE
(Service pour l’innovation centrée expérience utilisateur)
is an R&D center for businesses who want to keep their
discoveries confidential. Its 20 researchers work on
specific projects for individual companies that have
exclusive rights to their project’s findings.
Grenoble-based SPICE also does on-site R&D for CEA
Leti, CEA Liten, and CEA LIST. Its R&D takes place mainly
through creativity sessions, usage tests, rapid prototyping
(e.g., thermoforming and 3D printing), and the develop
ment of new business models for test markets.
SPICE also manages the showrooms where the CEA’s
Technological Research Division (CEA Tech) and research
institutes present their innovations. The Grenoble
showroom – the first one to open its doors – opens its
doors to companies to support the emergence of new
concepts.
Open innovation CEA LIST
41
A showroom for CEA LIST technologies should open
in 2014, and others are planned for the three regions
in which CEA Tech opened sites in early 2013: the Loire
Valley (Nantes), Aquitaine (Bordeaux), and Midi-Pyrénées
(Toulouse). ■
42
CEA LIST
2012
EVENTS
Kudos for three CEA LIST
spin‑offs
Three of our spin-offs were selected for funding under
France’s 2012 national program to foster the creation of
high-tech start-ups. The first, Krono-Safe, develops and
markets next-generation operating systems and devel
opment tools for critical embedded systems. The second,
WiN MS, makes devices to detect, characterize, and locate
defects in electrical cables. And the third, Nez Electron
ique, has developed a novel biomimetic approach for
odor recognition.
Turn your coffee table
into a TV remote
Non-destructive testing gets its
own R&D platform: Gerim2
Our Gerim2 platform in Saclay is a new R&D facility
with over euros 2 million in state-of-the-art equipment.
It brings together academic researchers and corporate
users to study a wide range of non-destructive testing
methods, with the goal of speeding technology trans
fer to industry.
Our Pegasus demonstrator was unveiled at the Web’12
Paris trade show last year. Pegasus leverages iSurf tech
nology, which makes it possible to turn any surface,
planar or otherwise, into an intelligent tactile system. Im
pressed by the potential of our invention, Intel invited us
and co-developer Sensorit to present it at the chip-mak
er’s “Geek So In” annual conference.
Video game industry makes
an R&D play
Ubisoft, Europe’s leading video game developer, has
formed an R&D partnership with the CEA and CNRS to
develop next-generation video game technology. The pro
ject, called Mango, will employ some 60 people over 22
months and could receive up to euros 3.5 million in fund
ing from the French government.
Two international software
security projects
We are taking part in two international software security projects: STANCE (Source code analysis Toolbox
for software security AssuraNCE) in the EU and CHEK
OFV (Crowd-sourced Help with Emergent Knowledge for
Optimized Formal Verification) in the US. These projects
strive to develop open-source software for sensitive ap
plications like monetary systems, power regulation in
smart grids, and internet-connected embedded sys
tems. The challenge is to prevent hackers from exploiting
weaknesses in software security for economic, political,
or military gains.
Minimizing radiation
exposure during
medical imaging
We have teamed up with French start-up esprimed to
develop medical imaging software and tools to calculate
ionizing radiation doses. The goal is to reduce the radia
tion exposure of medical personnel and patients – while
maintaining the same level of treatment efficacy.
Embedded systems take
center stage at the 2012
Paris Motor Show
Our engineers showcased the latest CEA LIST
developments in smart embedded systems for automotive applications at the 2012 Paris Motor Show.
These systems are designed to meet the needs of
industry heavyweights like Renault, Valeo, and
Delphi, as well as smaller players like See4sys (a
Sherpa company), Krono-Safe, Scaleo Chip, and Esterel Technologies.
THE YEAR IN FIGURES/
2012 EVENTS CEA LIST
43
44
CEA LIST
PhD in progress
and scientific
publications
PhD in progress CEA LIST
45
PhD
in progress
Advanced
manufacturing
Diamond-based nanostructures for optical biosensor
development
Synthetic diamond devices for use in monitoring pho
ton and ion beams
Functionalised nanodiamonds as drug vectors
Design and manufacture of innovative diamond win
dows for X-ray tubes
Diamond electrodes for the manufacture of electro
chemical microsystems for biological applications
MEMS-type diamond biosensor networks for odour
recognition
Development of a diamond dosimeter to measure
absorbed dose in mini-beams used in stereotaxic
radiotherapy
Diamond nanoparticles for drug transport: in situ char
acterisation of surface modifications induced by CVD
plasma
Gravimetric study of gas-diamond surface interactions
using a surface acoustic wave resonator
Study and design of dynamic virtual human model con
trol for assessing workstation ergonomics
Dynamic understanding of context for operator assis
tance in robotics
Intuitive control of a robot to perform complex tasks
Theoretical and experimental study of an exoskeleton
with generalised intermittent contacts
Contribution to LPV modelling and the control of
integrated articulation systems – Application to manip
ulation tasks in robotics
Model predictive control for remote operation
Multivariable nonlinear predictive control - Applications
for robotics
Integrated collaborative robot design - An evolution
ary approach to designing systems that interact with
humans
Deformable inflatable structures - Application to ul
tra-lightweight robotics
Efficient simulation of surface deformable objects by
geometrically exact finite elements.
Interactive generation of dynamic acyclic motion trajec
tories for poly-articulated avatars
Addressing and routing algorithms for highly mobile
large-scale networks.
Equilibrium control of a virtual mock-up in a mobile and
disturbed environment
Displacement of a virtual mock-up in a cluttered en
vironment: motion simulation with integration of
equilibrium constraints
Multimodal interactive control of virtual humans for
manipulation in a restricted environment.
Development of ultrasonic simulation algorithms on
massively parallel architectures
Development of imaging and reconstruction algorithms
on parallel processing architectures for non-destructive
testing applications
Comparison of adaptive methods of detection and ul
trasonic reconstruction techniques
Increasing the level of reliability of non-destructive ac
curacy testing by cross-checking measurements taken
using two or more independent technologies
Development of adaptive ultrasonic imaging tech
niques for multi-element flexible sensors in immersion
conditions
Adaptive embedded processing for relevant, real-time
characterisation using a multi-element ultrasonic NDT
system
Automatic defect recognition based on simulation and
experience for single- and multi-view radiographic
non-destructive examination
3D imaging using polychromatic X-ray beams for sample
composition analysis
Volume representation adapted to 3D reconstruction
algorithms
Development of a 3D imaging technique using syn
chrotron phase-contrast imaging and X-ray laboratory
sources
Acceleration of 3D X-ray tomography reconstruction
with cone beam geometry - Implementation on GPUs
Study of multiple ultrasound scattering aimed at
characterising coarse-grain cast stainless steels and de
veloping a structural noise model
Model of ultrasonic propagation within complex hetero
geneous structures in tyres - Application to NDT
Modelling ultrasound generation by laser for the inspec
tion of metal and composite aeronautical components
Modelling the propagation and reception of elastic
waves emitted by a defect under stress. Application to
the simulation of non-destructive testing by acous
tic emission
Semi-analytical modelling for electromagnetic non-de
structive assessment – Application to irregular surfaces
and to continuous variations in electromagnetic
properties
Development and optimisation of a 3D numerical model
to simulate non-destructive testing system on ferro
magnetic tubes using a flux leakage detector
Modelling non-destructive tests using guided ultrason
ic waves - Application to pipe inspection
Development of asymptotic models in ultrasonic
non-destructive testing - Interaction of elastic waves
with specific geometrical features and taking account
of surface waves
Development of optimised modelling tools for ultra
sound propagation in dissimilar metal welds
Modelling elastic wave propagation in 3D microstruc
ture composites Application to the simulation of
ultrasonic inspection of aeronautical components
Study of an asymptotic model coupled with a fi
nite-element approach to simulate the propagation of
ultrasonic waves in a complex environment disturbed
by small inclusions
Modelling the inspection of realistic crack-type defects
using electromagnetic methods
Modelling and implementation of ultrasonic wave
generation in a liquid metal using electromagnetic
transducers for applications in telemetry
Modelling diffraction effects for calculating geometric
echoes in ultrasonic NDT
Modelling non-destructive eddy current inspection of a
bore in a plane multi-layered medium using a dedicated
integral formulation
Modelling non-destructive testing using an electromag
netic acoustic transducer in a ferromagnetic medium
- Consideration of magnetic and non-magnetostrictive
effects in the emission and detection of ultrasonic elas
tic waves
Numerical simulation of ultrasonic wave diffraction
using a localised defect in an anisotropic elastic plate.
Modelling 3D electromagnetic probes for non-destruc
tive eddy current testing
Embedded systems
Making the sensor active in image processing
Design method for embedded real-time systems and ap
plications for optimised power management
Stochastic programming for embedded systems
Operational research on massively parallel architectures
New models and data consistency protocols for mul
ti-scale architectures: from manycore to smart grid
New safety-related design paradigm for real-time dis
tributed architectures
Evaluation of typical and worst-case runtime for target
MPSoC systems
Dynamic code generation of energy optimisation
Cryptocomputing systems, compilation and runtime
Generating “multi-time” code for multicore
systems-on-chip
Design method for parallel critical system code coupled
with a formal verification approach
Generation of a real-time multi-task application based
on high-level specifications
Partial task scheduling in massively parallel on-chip sys
tems with speculative execution, exact resolution and
boundaries
Design of an instruction set family for virtualization in
heterogeneous SoC architectures
Definition of a distributed runtime model for embed
ded systems and implementation of the associated
architecture
Contribution to the design of a self-adaptive computing
architecture integrating neuromorphic nanocompo
nents and potential applications
Hardware acceleration of on-the-fly compilation for em
bedded systems
Algorithm-architecture matching for video processors in
mobile phone applications
New approaches to sensor merging for embedded vi
sion architectures
Algorithm-architecture matching for parallel embedded
platform design and benchmarking
Multiprocessor architecture proposal for embedded
systems and dynamic applications: memory and com
munication structures
Using electronic nanocomponents in processing archi
tectures associated with imagers with 3D integration
technology
Multi-core architecture for mobile applications
Bio-inspired intelligent retina
Study on embedded diagnostics strategies for complex
wired networks
Self-adaptive ageing estimation and tests in comput
ing resources
Hardware acceleration of regeneration of a previous
state at the time of error detection in an embedded
system
Design and implementation of a method for cable diag
nostics based on time reversal
New method for intermittent fault diagnosis in wired
networks.
Burn-in and testing of processors in embedded
environments
Real-time systems design guided by schedulability
analysis
Under-approximation for static analysis of numerical
programs and robust control of dynamic systems
Managing requirements for embedded systems in a
context of standards in the automotive industry
Simulation of models and real-time system design
processes
Adaptability and reconfiguration of embedded re
al-time systems
Specification of a profile and meta-model for adapting
UML tools - Application to MARTE ACCORD and Gaspard
Model-driven design and co-simulation for heterogene
ous distributed systems
Traceability management in a model-oriented
environment
Integration of control modelling in critical embedded
system design
Platform retro-engineering to optimise embedded re
al-time systems
Model-driven design using heterogeneous modelling
languages - Application to UML profiles
Dynamic reconfiguration management in real-time,
low-energy distributed systems
A generic approach to using the execution semantics of
UML profiles in embedded real-time systems
Generating plant models for automotive systems
Representation of finite loop-free categories
Probabilistic and deterministic calculus for numerical
program verification
Using static analysis to check the security properties of
large-scale C programs.
Abstraction and refinement of memory models for soft
ware proof
Certification of a deductive program verification tool
chain
Static and dynamic analysis combinations for program
validation - Applications to C language with Frama-C
and PathCrawler
Composition of real-time system families models.
46
CEA LIST
Ambient
intelligence
Nano-structures à base de diamant pour le développe
Tunable-wavelength laser sources to interrogate fibre
Bragg grating sensors
Analysis and understanding of neutron/gamma dis
crimination phenomena in organic scintillators
Synthesis of high-quality crystalline diamond films for
the manufacture of dosimeters used in radiotherapy
Development of a third-generation gamma camera
Simulation, modelling and characterisation of sol
id-state fluorescent sensors for the detection of
low-energy alpha and beta radiation – A new approach
to light analysis
Design and validation of a modular digital signal treat
ment architecture for nuclear instrumentation
Design of fault injection-tolerant digital nuclear instru
mentation systems.
Study of an interactive visual multidimensional da
ta-mining process
Statistical modelling of battery system ageing
Detection and classification of isolated colonies in mul
tidimensional biomedical imaging
Estimation of nonlinear dynamic systems under stress Application to large gene regulatory network inference
Study of a learning system for undefined spatial rules Application to seismic event discrimination
Multi-agent approach to energy management at offshore wind farms
Optimisation of radiotherapy treatment plans using the
latest fast-dose calculation methods
Development of a planning module for radiological
imaging examinations to optimise delivered dose ac
cording to required image quality
Development and experimental validation of treatment
planning software to determine whole-body doses in
radiotherapy
Estimation of deposited dose by Monte-Carlo simula
tion and nonparametric regression for radiotherapy.
EPID image prediction using Monte-Carlo simulation for
in vivo dosimetry controls in intensity-modulated con
formal radiotherapy.
Modelling and experimental validation of interaction
between radiation and a cellular medium in radiothera
py using photoactivation of heavy elements
Study, evaluation and validation of the potential of
electron accelerators as multipurpose tools for charac
terising radioactive waste packages
Distributed corrosion detection using fibre-optic
reflectometry
Stabilising the optical properties of fibre Bragg gratings
subject to extreme temperatures: regeneration and in
scription by femtosecond laser
Study of the potential of multichannel RL/OSL dosimetry
for beam control in proton therapy
Statistical treatment of multidimensional signals from
electric vehicle battery packs for real-time diagnostics
of service life
Sparse decomposition of multidimensional signals
Complex network dynamics – Filtering and metrics for
event estimation and detection
Generative learning for brain-computer interface sig
nal decoding
Robust discrimination using kernel methods
Blind separation of positive sources for medical imaging
and spectrometry
Sparse decomposition for advanced data analysis in
medical spectrometry.
Optimising filter banks by learning for multidimension
al signal classification.
Tunable-wavelength laser sources to interrogate fibre
Bragg grating sensors
Study and development of an augmented reality system
High-definition MultiTouch tactile reproduction for
multimodal 2D interfaces
Reliable real-time transmission for networks with high
ly dynamic topology
Interactive object location using sensors embedded in
a robot.
Design and assessment of new haptic interactions for
managing pedestrian journeys
Ergonomic design of an innovative digital interface for
environmental education for sustainable development
Mobility for the elderly and digital navigation aid tools An ergonomic approach
Mechanical stabilisation of an embedded micro-camera
Geolocation of moving targets in a restricted environ
ment adopting an inertial-GNSS hybrid approach
Application of active magnetic materials for haptic
interaction
Design and control of a hybrid actuator for human-ma
chine interfaces as applied to video games
Simulation of the mechanical behaviour of a piano key
Study and development of a multi-case tactile interface
Haptic feedback and tactile interaction over a large sur
face area
Protocols for cognitive networks in a complex ma
chine-to-machine environment
Distributed coding and processing for communication
networks
scientific
publications
Advanced
Manufacturing
Avizzano C. A.; Gosselin F.; Gutierrez T.; Preusche C.;
Ruffaldi E.; Sanchez E.; Bergamasco M. Haptic Interfac
es for Skills Training. pp. 91-109, 2012, M. Bergamasco, B.
Bardy, D. Gopher Eds.
Bouchigny S.; Mégard C.; Gosselin F.; Hoffmann P.; Korman M. Designing a Virtual Reality Training Platform for
Surgeons: Theoretical Framework, Technological Solu
tions, and Results. pp. 199-211, 2012, M. Bergamasco, B.
Bardy, D. Gopher Eds.
Cai V.A.D.; Bidaud P.; Hayward V.; Gosselin F. KIN
EMATIC MEASUREMENT OF THE KNEE JOINT USING
SELF-ADJUSTING ISOSTATIC EXOSKELETON. 18th Con
gress of the European Society of Biomechanics (ESB2012),
01/07/2012-04/07/2012, Lisbone, Portugal.
Dionnet F.; DaSilvaSimoes M.; Measson Y.; Dionnet F.
Towards ITER Remote Maintenance Systems Interop
erability: Generic API Specification in the Context of a
Standard Middleware-Based Approach. Fusion Engi
neering and Design, 0920-3796, 1.
Dumora J.; Geffard F.; Aspragathos Nikos; Fraisse P. Im
proving co-manipulation of a bulky object with a robot
in an a priori unknown task involving rotation and
translation. 2012, pp. 898-903.
Dumora J.; Geffard F.; Bidard C.; Brouille T.; Fraisse
P. Experimental study on haptic communication of a
human in a shared human-robot collaborative task.
Florian Gosselin. Guidelines for the design of multi-fin
ger haptic interfaces for the hand. Romansy 2012, 19th
CISM-IFToMM Symposium on Robot Design, Dynamics,
and Control, 12/06/2012-15/06/2012, Paris, France.
Garrec P.; Geffard F.; Piolain; Freudenreich; Monthel;
Brudieu. Results of a Testing Campaign of the Telero
botic System MT200-TAO in AREVA La Hague’s Hot-cells.
1st International Conference on Applied Robotics for the
Power Industry (CARPI - 2012), 11/09/2012-13/09/2012, Zu
rich, Suisse.
Gonzalez F.; Gosselin F.; Bachta W. A Framework for the
Classification of Dexterous Haptic Interfaces Based on
the Identification of the Hand Contact Areas. World
haptics 2013 (the 5th joint Eurohaptics Conference and
IEEE Haptics Symposium), 14/04/2013-17/04/2013, Dae
jeon, Corée.
Gosselin F.; Bouchigny S.; Mégard C.; Taha F.; Delcampe
P.; d’Hauthuille C. Haptic systems for training sen
sori-motor skills,a use case in surgery. Robotics and
Study of “Networking Coding” for cooperative wire
less systems
Modelling context-based merging and classification for
automatic multimedia annotation
Using a corpus of parallel comparable texts to construct
multilingual linguistic resources
Activity analysis using vision-based gesture extraction
Tracking people within depth-of-field images
Automatic annotation of video data acquired in urban
environments
Mobile vision applications for massively parallel
platforms
Vision system for interpreting human activity
Source credibility estimation for multimedia informa
tion flows
Context-aided global positioning of a mobile camera in
an urban environment
Lexical resource acquisition for opinion analysis
Use of camera networks for videosurveillance
applications
Multi-class object classification in urban environments
Object tracking in a network of static and PTZ cameras
for videosurveillance
In-depth semantic analysis of texts for automatic sum
mary and the semantic desktop
Real-time CAD model adjustment for augmented reality
Unsupervised extraction of structured thematic signa
tures from text files
Merging indexing and query for multimedia documents
Study on the form of beta spectra.
Development of magnetic calorimeters for beta
spectrometry
Development of a system for the direct measurement of
neutron source emission rates
Development of a thoron (Rn-220) measuring system
that is traceable to national activity standards
Measurement of photo emission intensity and assess
ment of the uranium-235 chain
Development of a method for characterising the qual
ity and purity of beams of energy of less than 300 keV
used in dosimetry
Setting dosimetric standards for high-energy X ray
beams with a very small cross-sectional area (< 1 cm2) for
radiotherapy
Use of water calorimetry to establish absorbed
dose standards for medium-energy X-ray beams in
radiotherapy
de rayons X de moyenne énergie, applicables en
radiothérapie.
Autonomous Systems, pp. 380-389, 2013, Elsevier (guest
editors: C.A. Avizzano and M. Bergamasco), 0921-8890, 1.
Grossard M.; Kachroudi S.; Abroug N. An Optimal Ener
gy-based Approach for Driving Guidance of Full Electric
Vehicles. 21th IEEE International Symposium on In
dustrial Electronics (ISIE-2012), 28/05/2012-31/05/2012,
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Chine.
Huard B.; Grossard M.; Moreau S.; Poinot T. Multi-Mod
el Observer and State Feedback Position Control of a
Flexible Robotic Actuator. 38th Annual Conference of
the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (IECON 2012),
25/10/2012-28/10/2012, Montreal, Canada.
Huard B.; Grossard M.; Moreau S.; Poinot T. Multi-Mod
el Observer for Position Estimation and Object Contact
Detection of a Flexible Robotic Actuator. 2012 IEEE
Multi-conference on Systems and Control, 03/10/201205/10/2012, Dubrovnik, Croatie.
Makarov M.; Grossard M.; Rodriguez-Ayerbe P.;
Dumur D. A Frequency-Domain Approach for Flex
ible-Joint Robot Modeling and Identification. 16th
IFAC Symposium on System Identification, SYSID 2012,
11/07/2012-13/07/2012, Bruxelles, Belgique.
Makarov M.; Grossard M.; Rodriguez-Ayerbe P.; Dumur
D. Active Damping Strategy for Robust Control of a Flex
ible-Joint Lightweight Robot. 2012 IEEE Conference on
Control Applications (CCA), 03/10/2012-05/10/2012,
Dubrovnik, Croatie.
Maurice P.; Measson Y.; Padois V.; Bidaud P. Assess
ment of Physical Exposure to Musculoskeletal Risks in
Collaborative Robotics Using Dynamic Simulation. 19th
CISM-IFToMM RoManSy Symposium (ROMANSY2012)
on Robot Design, Dynamics, and Control, 12/06/201215/06/2012, Paris, France.
Panagiotis Sotiropoulos; Niccolo Tosi; Fivos Andritsos; Geffard F. Optimal docking pose and tactile
PhD in progress and scientific publications CEA LIST
47
hook-localisation strategy for AUV intervention: The
DIFIS deployment case. Ocean Engineering, 2012, Elsevi
er, 0029-8018.
Riwan Alain; Bonnemason Julie; Ponsort Dominique.
A novel bistable electromagnetic fastening device. TRIZ
Future 2012, Lisbon, Portugal, 24/10/2012-26/10/2012, Lis
bon, Portugal.
Rotinat C.; Solano B. Compliant Building Blocks for
the Development of New Portable Robotized Instru
ments for Minimally Invasive Surgery. IEEE RAS/EMBS
International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and
Biomechatronics - BioRob 2012, 24/06/2012-27/06/2012,
Rome, Italie.
Rotinat C.; Solano B. OPTIMAL DESIGN OF COMPLIANT
JOINT AND GRIPPER FOR MINIATURE ROBOTIC DEVICES
APPLICATION TO SURGERY. ASME 2012 International De
sign Engineering Technical Conferences & Computers
and Information in Engineering Conference - IDETC/CIE
2012, 12/08/2012-15/08/2012, Chicago, Etats-Unis.
Voisembert S.; Riwan A.; Mechbal N. Numerical Evalu
ation of a New Robotic Manipulator based onInflatable
Joints. 8th Annual IEEE Conference on Automation
Science and Engineering, (IEEE CASE - 2012), 20/08/201224/08/2012, Séoul, Corée.
Zieba S.; Russotto F.X.; DaSilvaSimoes M.; Measson
Y. Assistance tools for generic definition of ITER main
tenance tasks and scenarios in advanced supervisory
control systems. Fusion Engineering and Design, 09203796, 1
Liu M.; Liu M.; Micaelli A.; Evrard P.; Escande A.
Task-driven Posture Optimization for Virtual Characters.
ACM/Eurographics Symposium on Computer Anima
tion, 29/07/2012-31/07/2012.
Liu M.; Liu M.; Micaelli A.; Evrard P.; Escande A.; Andriot C. Interactive Virtual Humans: A Two-Level Prioritized
Control Framework with Wrench Bounds. IEEE Transac
tions on Robotics, 1552-3098, 1.
Merlhiot X.; Merlhiot X.; LeGarrec J.; Saupin G.; Andriot C. The XDE mechanical kernel: efficient and robust
simulation of multibody dynamics with intermit
tent nonsmooth contacts. Second Joint International
Conference on Multibody System Dynamics, 29/05/201201/06/2012, Stuttgart, Allemagne.
Marchand B. Innovative Flexible Eddy Current Probes for
the Inspection of Complex Parts. 18th World Conference
on Non Destructive Testing (WCNDT - 2012), 16/04/201220/04/2012, Durban, Afrique du sud.
Zorni C. Contrôle non destructif par courants de Fou
cault de milieux ferromagnétiques : de l’expérience au
modèle d’interaction. 2012.
BEN TEKAYA Ismail; Kaftandjian V.; Buyens F.; Sevestre
S.; Legoupil S. Registration-based geometric calibration
of industrial X-ray tomography system. IEEE Transac
tions on Nuclear Science, 0018-9499, 1.
Cai C.; Legoupil S.; Mohammad-Djafari A.; Rodet T.
Bayesian reconstruction based on basis material decom
position in Multi-Energy Computed Tomography with
experimental validations. Medical Physics, 0094-2405, 1.
Fernandez R.; Costin M.; Tisseur D.; Legoupil S.;
Leveque A. CIVA Computed Tomography Modeling.
18th World Conference on Nondestructive Testing,
16/04/2012-20/04/2012, Durban, Afrique du sud.
Tisseur D.; Tisseur D.; Rattoni B.; Buyens F.; Cattiaux G.;
T. Sollier. VALIDATION OF CIVA 10 RT MODULE IN A NU
CLEAR CONTEXT. 9th International Conference on NDE in
Relation to Structural Integrity for Nuclear and Pressur
ized Components - 2012, 22/05/2012-24/05/2012, Seattle,
Etats-Unis.
Baronian V.; Jezzine K.; Lhemery A. Simulation tools
for guided wave inspection based on hybrid SAFE-FE
method. 7th Meeting of the GDR 2501 (Oleron - 2012),
21/05/2012-25/05/2012, Oléron, France.
Chapuis B.; Jezzine K.; Baronian V.; Segur D.; Lhemery A. Simulation of ultrasonic guided wave inspection
in CIVA software platform. 18th World Conference on
Non Destructive Testing (WCNDT - 2012), 16/04/201220/04/2012, Durban, Afrique du sud.
Taupin L.; Lhemery A.; Petitjean B. Guided wave scat
tering in stiffened composite plates a modeling
approach to help SHM feasibility studies. DYNACOMP,
1st international conference on composites Dynamics,
22/05/2012-24/05/2012, arcachon, france.
Baronian V.; Jezzine K.; LeBourdais F. Hybrid SAFE/FE
simulation of GW inspections . 39th Annual Review of
Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation
(QNDE - 2012), 15/07/2012-20/07/2012, Denver, Etats-Unis.
Ben Khalifa W.; Jezzine K.; Grondel S. 3D modelling of
Rayleigh wave acoustic emission from a crack under
stress. Acoustics 2012 , 23/04/2012-27/04/2012, Nantes,
France.
BEN KHALIFA W.; Jezzine K.; GRONDEL S.; Lhemery A.;
Chatillon S. Modeling of the far-field acoustic emission
from a crack under stress. EWGAE-ICAE, 12/09/201215/09/2012, Grenade, Espagne.
Dorval V.; Ganjehi L.; Chatillon S. Modelling ultrasonic
noise and attenuation in complex polycrystalline ma
terials. Seventh GDR ConferenceWAVE PROPAGATION
IN COMPLEX MEDIAFOR QUANTITATIVE AND NON DE
STRUCTIVE EVALUATION, 21/05/2012-25/05/2012, Oléron,
France.
Emna Amira FNAIECH. Développement d’un outil
numérique pour la simulation du procédé de contrôle
non destructif des tubes ferromagnétiques par un cap
teur à flux de fuites magnétique . 2012.
Ferrand A.; Darmon M.; Chatillon S.; Deschamps. Mode
ling of ray paths of head waves on irregular interfaces in
TOFD inspection for NDT.
Gardahaut A.; Jezzine K.; Cassereau D. Modelling tools
for ultrasonic inspection of bimetallic welds. Acous
tics2012, 23/04/2012-27/04/2012, Nantes, France.
Jezzine K.; Gardahaut A.; Leymarie N. Ray-based ap
proaches for the simulation of ultrasonic inspection of
weld. 39th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative
Nondestructive Evaluation (QNDE - 2012), 15/07/201220/07/2012, Denver, Etats-Unis.
Lu B.; Darmon M.; Potel C. Stochastic simulation of the
high-frequency wave propagation in a random medium.
Journal of Applied Physics, 054902 (12 pages), 2012, AIP,
American Institute of Physics, Etats-Unis, 0021-8979, 1.
Miorelli R.; Reboud C.; Theodoulidis T.; Poulakis N.; LESSELIER D. Efficient modeling of ECT signals for realistic
cracks in layered half-space. IEEE Transactions on Mag
netics, 0018-9464, 1.
Zaïdi H.; Santandrea L.; Krebs G.; Le Bihan Y.; Demaldent E. Modeleing of thin conductive and magnetic
layers in eddy current testing by overlapping finite
elements. International Journal of Applied Electromag
netics and Mechanics, 341-346, 2012, IOS Press, 1383-5416,
1.
Zaïdi H.; Santandréa L.; Krebs G.; Le Bihan Y.; Demaldent E. Use of Overlapping Finite Elements for
Connecting Arbitrary Surfaces With Dual Formulations.
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 583--586, 2012, Prof.
David Jiles, Ames (Iowa), Etats-Unis, 0018-9464, 1.
Zernov V. ; Fradkin L.J.; Gautesen A.; Darmon M. Wedge
diffraction of a critically incident Gaussian beam. Wave
Motion, Elsevier B.V., 0165-2125, 1.
Embedded systems
Aussagues C.; David V. Deterministic and dependa
ble (also known as predictable and robust) embedded
real-time systems with the OASIS and PharOS technol
ogy. 17th IEEE International Conference on Engineering
of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS), 18/07/201220/07/2012, PARIS, FRANCE.
Aussagues C.; David V. Sûreté de fonctionnement des
embedded systems. Techniques de l’Ingenieur, 16p., Edi
tions T.I., Paris, France, 0399-4090, 1.
Carpov S.; Sirdey R.; Cudennec L. Throughput con
strained parallelism reduction in cyclo-static dataflow
applications. The International Conference on Com
putational Science, ICCS 2013, 05/06/2013-07/06/2013,
Barcelone, Espagne.
Courousse D.; Charles H.P. dynamic code generation:
anexperiment on matrix multiplication. LCTES 2012, WIP
session, 12/06/2012-13/06/2012, Pekin, Chine.
Cudennec L.; Sirdey R. Parallelism Reduction Based
on Pattern Substitution in Dataflow Oriented Pro
gramming Languages. International Conference on
Computational Science (ICCS - 2012), 04/06/201206/06/2012, Omaha, Nebraska, Etats-Unis.
Dandrimont N.; Jan M. Performance simulation of a
DPM scheduling policy on realistic processors. 18th IEEE
Real-Time and Embedded Technology and Applications
Symposium (RTAS - 2012), 17/04/2012-19/04/2012, Bei
jing, Chine.
Dubrulle P.; Louise S.; Sirdey R.; David V. A low-over
head dedicated execution support for stream
applications on shared-memory CMP. 12th ACM Inter
national Conference on Embedded Software (EMSOFT
- 2012), 07/10/2012-12/10/2012, Tampere, Finlande.
Faure C.; Pernet N. Propagation Rules of Real-Time
Constraints on Physical Systems Simulators in a
Hardware-in-the Loop Context. 20th International
Conference on Real-Time and Network Systems (RTNS 2012), 08/11/2012-09/11/2012, Pont à Mousson, France.
Jan M.; Vincent David; Moha Ait Hmid; Damien Chabrol;
Didier Roux; Patrice Oudin; Gilles Zeppa. Time- and
angle-triggered real-time kernel for powertrain appli
cations. Design, Automation & Test in Europe (DATE
2013). Session industrielle, 18/03/2013-22/03/2013, Gre
noble, France.
Karl-Eduard BERGER; Karl-Eduard BERGER; François
GALEA. An efficient parallelization strategy for
dynamic programming on GPU. 21st Euromicro In
ternational Conference on Parallel, Distributed, and
Network-Based Processing, 27/02/2013-01/03/2013, Bel
fast, Royaume-uni.
Legout V.; Lemerre M. Paravirtualizing Linux in a re
al-time hypervisor. The 2nd Embed With Linux (EWiLi)
Workshop, 07/06/2012-07/06/2012, Lorient, France.
Lemerre M.; Ohayon E. A Model of Parallel Determinis
tic Real-Time Computation. 33rd IEEE Real-Time Systems
Symposium (RTSS - 2012), 04/12/2012-07/12/2012, San
Juan, Etats-Unis.
Louise S. A formal case study of real random cache
replacement policies. 24rd Euromicro Conference on Re
al-Time Systems (ECRTS - 2012), 10/07/2012-13/07/2011,
Pise, Italie.
Louise S. A formal evaluation of random cache replace
ment policies for calculation of Worst Case Execution
Time. 33st IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS 2012), 04/12/2012-07/12/2012, San Juan, Etats-Unis.
Marandola J.; Marandola J.; Louise S.; Cudennec
L.; Acquaviva J.T.; Bader D. Enhancing Cache Coher
ent Architectures with access patterns for embedded
manycore systems. International Symposium on Sys
tem-on-Chip (SoC - 2012), 07/10/2012-12/10/2012,
Tampere, Finlande.
Sirdey R. Contributions à l’optimisation combinatoire
pour l’embarqué : des autocommutateurs cellulaires
aux microprocesseurs massivement parallèles.
Stan O.; Sirdey R.; Carlier J.; Nace D. A heuristic design
approach to chance-constrained optimization problems
with application to stochastic partitioning of large pro
cess networks. Journal of Heuristics, 1381-1231, 1.
Trabelsi K. Margin-Aware Partitioning for Real-Time
Multiprocessor Systems. 6th Junior Researcher Work
shop on Real-Time Computing, 08/10/2013-08/10/2013,
Pont-à-Mousson, France.
TRABELSI K.; JAN M.; SIRDEY R. A practical approach to
wards static DVFS and DPM scheduling in real-time
systems. PETARS, 04/12/2012-04/12/2012, San Juan,
Etats-Unis.
Younès Chandarli; Frédéric Fauberteau; Damien Masson; Serge Midonnet; Manar Qamhieh. YARTISS: A Tool
to Visualize, Test, Compare and Evaluate Real-Time
Scheduling Algorithms. 3rd International Workshop on
Analysis Tools and Methodologies for Embedded and Re
al-time Systems, 10/07/2012-10/07/2012, Pise, Italie.
Alibart F.; Pleutin S.; Bichler O.; Gamrat C.; Serrano-Gotarredon T.; Linares- Barranco B.; Vuillaume D. A
memristive nanoparticle/organic hybrid synapstor for
neuro-inspired computing. Advanced Functional Mate
rials, 609-616, 2012, Wiley-VCH, 1616-301X, 1.
Bezine J.; Thevenin M.; Schmit R.; Paindavoine M.; Duranton M. A new approach for system level active vision
sensor. SPIE Photonics Europe, 16/04/2012-19/04/2012,
Bruxelles, Belgique.
Bichler O.; Querlioz D.; Thorpe S.J.; Bourgoin J.P.; Gamrat C. Extraction of Temporally Correlated Features
fromDynamic Vision Sensors with Spike-Timing-De
pendentPlasticity. Neural Networks, 339-348, 2012,
Pergamon, 0893-6080, 1.
Bichler O.; Suri M.; Querlioz D.; Vuillaume D.; De Salvo
B.; Gamrat C. Visual Pattern Extraction using Energy Ef
ficient’2-PCM Synapse’ Neuromorphic Architecture. IEEE
Transactions on Electron Devices, 2206-2214, 2012, IEEE
Electron Devises Society, 0018-9383, 1.
Bichler O.; Zhao W.; Alibart F.; Pleutin S.; Lenfant S.;
Vuillaume D.; Gamrat C. Pavlov’s Dog Associative Learn
ing Demonstrated on Synaptic-like Organic Transistors.
Neural Computation, 549-566, 2013, MIT Press, 08997667, 1.
Bolchini C.; Miele A. ; Sandionigi C. Autonomous fault
tolerant systems onto SRAM-based FPGA platforms.
Journal of Electronic Testing, SPRINGER.
Carbon A.; Lhuillier Y.; Charles H.P. Position Paper:
Code Specialization For Red-Black Tree Management
Algorithms. 3rd International Workshop on Adaptive
Self-tuning Computing Systems (ADAPT 2013, co-located
with HiPEAC 2013), 22/01/2013-22/01/2013, Berlin,
Allemagne.
Carbon A.; Lhuillier Y.; Charles H.P. Scaling Down To
Embedded Systems For Dynamic Compilation. 2nd
International Workshop on Dynamic compilation
everywhere. (DCE 2013, co-located with HiPEAC 2013),
22/01/2013-22/01/2013, Berlin, Allemagne.
Krumpe Goldsztejn M.; Lhuillier Y.; Falcou J.; Lacassagne L. Automatic deployment on embedded parallel
systems. Journées GDR - GPL - CIEL 2012, 20/06/201222/06/2012, Rennes, France.
KrumpeGoldsztejn M.; Lhuillier Y.; Falcou J.; Lacassagne L. Déploiement automatique de code sur une
architecture parallèle embarquée. Conférence en Par
allélisme, Architecture et Système (ComPAS 2013)
48
CEA LIST
- Rencontres francophones du Parallélisme (RenPar’21),
15/01/2013-18/01/2013, Grenoble, France.
Ojail M.; David R.; Lhuillier Y.; Guerre A. ARTM: A light
weight fork-join framework for embedded manycore
systems. Design, Automation, and Test in Europe (DATE 2013), 18/03/2013-22/03/2013, Grenoble, France.
Sandionigi C.; Heron O.; Bertolini C.; David R. When
processors get old: Evaluation of BTI and HCI effects on
performance and reliability. 23rd ACM Great Lakes Sym
posium on VLSI (GLS-VLSI - 2013), 02/05/2013-04/05/2013,
Paris, France.
Temam O.; Chen T.; Chen Y.; Duranton M.; Guo Q.
; Hashmi A.; Lipasti M.; Nere A.; Qiu S.; Semag M.
BenchNN: On the Broad Potential Application Scope of
Hardware Neural Network Accelerators. 2012 IEEE In
ternational Symposium on Workload Characterization,
04/11/2012-06/11/2012, La Jolla SAn-Diego, Etats-Unis.
Thabet F.; Lhuillier Y.; Andriamisaina C.C.; Philippe
J.M.; David R. An Efficient and Flexible Hardware Sup
port forAccelerating Synchronization Operations on
theP2012 Many-Core Architecture. Design, Automation,
and Test in Europe (DATE - 2013), 18/03/2013-22/03/2013,
Grenoble, France.
TRINH HP; ZHAO WS; KLEIN JO; Zhang Y; Ravelsona D;
Chappert C. Domain wall motion based magnetic adder.
Electronics Letters.
BenHassen W.; Auzanneau F.; Incarbone L.; Pérès F. ;
Ayeley P. T. On-Line Diagnosis using Orthogonal Mul
ti-ToneTime Domain Reflectometry in a Lossy Cable.
10th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Sig
nals and Devices - Conference on Sensors, Circuits and
Instrumentation Systems, 18/03/2013-21/03/2013, Ham
mamet, Tunisie.
BenHassen W.; Auzanneau F.; Incarbone L.; Pérès F.;
Tchangani P. A. OMTDR using BER Estimation for Am
biguitiesCancellation in Ramified Networks Diagnosis.
IEEE Eighth International Conference on Intelligent Sen
sors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing
- Information Processing, 02/05/2013-05/05/2013, Mel
bourne, Australie.
BenHassen W.; Auzanneau F.; Pérès F. ; Tchangani P.
A. Optimisation de Capteurs de Diagnostic de Défaut
spar Réflectométrie dans les Réseaux FilairesComplexes
en utilisant les Réseaux Bayésiens. 10ème Congrès In
ternational Pluridisciplinaire Qualité et Sûreté de
Fonctionnement (Qualita’13), 19/03/2013-22/03/2013,
Compiègne, France.
BenHassen W.; Pérès F. ; Ayeley T.; Auzanneau F. A Dis
tributed Diagnosis Strategy using Bayesian Network for
Complex Wiring Networks . IFAC Workshop on Advanced
Maintenance Engineering, Services and Technology
(IFAC A-MEST), 22/11/2012-23/11/2012, Seville, Espagne.
Bertolini C.; Heron O.; Ventroux N.; Marc F. Relation
between HCI-induced performance degradation and
applications in a RISC processor. International On-line
Testing Symposium 2012, 27/06/2012-29/06/2012, Barce
lona, Espagne.
EL SAHMARANY L.; Bonnet P.; Auzanneau F. Novel Re
flectometry Method Based on TimeReversal for Cable
Aging Characterization. 58th IEEE Holm Conference on
Electrical Contacts - 2012, 23/09/2012-26/09/2012, Port
land, Etats-Unis.
EL SAHMARANY L.; Bonnet P.; Berry L.; Kerroum K.;
Auzanneau F. Time reversal for wiring diagnosis. IET,
Volume 48, Issue 21, p.1343 1344 , 2012, Electron. Lett., Lon
don, Royaume-uni.
Evain S.; Gherman V. Error Correction Schemes with
Erasure Informationfor Fast Memories. European Test
Symposium, 27/05/2013-31/05/2013, Avignon, France.
Franchet M.; Auzanneau F.; Ravot N.; Picon O. Quad
ratic Time-Frequency Transforms: A Useful Tool For
Detecting Soft Faults In Electric Cables. Jpier.
Gherman V.; Evain S.; Bonhomme Y. Memory Reliability
Improvements based on Maximized Error-Correct
ing Codes. Journal of Electronic Testing: Theory and
Applications.
Olivas M.; Lucas-Leclin B.; Violot C.; Peltier A. Wire
Diagnosis For Transports Systems And Their Infrastruc
tures. Recherche et Innovation pour les Transports du
Futur (RITF 2012), 12/11/2012-15/11/2012, Paris, France.
Sarrazin S; Evain S; Bonhomme Y; Gherman V; Alves de
Barros Naviner L. Scan design with shadow flip-flops for
low performance overhead and concurrent delay fault
detection. Design, Automation, and Test in Europe (DATE
- 2013), 19/03/2013-22/03/2013, Grenoble, France.
Adedjouma M. Requirements engineering process ac
cording to automotive standards in a model-driven
framework. 2012.
Adedjouma M.; Dubois H.; Terrier F.; Kitouni T. An
Experiment on Merging Quality Assessment in Auto
motive Domain. 12th International SPICE Conference
on Process Improvement and Capability dEtermina
tion in Software, Systems Engineering and Service
Management (SPICE 2012), 29/05/2012-31/05/2012, Palma
de Mallorca, Espagne.
Adedjouma M.; Dubois H.; Terrier F.; Kitouni T. Merg
ing the Quality Assessment of Processes and Products
in Automotive Domain. 13th International Conference
on Product-Focused Software Development and Process
Improvement, 13/06/2012-15/06/2012, Madrid, Espagne.
Aouina T.; Tessier P.; Terrier F. Merging UML2 composite
structures of Software Product Lines. 17th IEEE Interna
tional Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer
Systems (ICECCS - 2012), 18/07/2012-20/07/2012, Paris,
France.
Bahrami D.; Faivre A.; Lapitre A. DIVERSITY-TG, Au
tomatic Test Case Generation from Matlab/Simulink
Models. 6th European Congress on Embedded Real
Time Software and Systems (ERTS² - 2012), 01/02/201203/02/2012, Toulouse, France.
Bannour Boutheina; Gaston C.; Lapitre A.; escobedo
José Pablo. Incremental symbolic conformance testing
from UML MARTE sequence diagrams: railway use case.
The IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance
Systems Engineering (HASE), 25/10/2012-27/10/2012,
Omaha, Etats-Unis.
Blay-Fornarino, M.; Authosserre-Cavarero, A.;
Bertrand, F.; Collet, P.; Dubois H.; Ducasse, S.; Dupuy-Chessa, S.; Faron-Zucker, C.; Faucher, C.; Lafaye,
J.-Y.; Lahire, P.; Le Goaer, O.; Montagnat, J.; Pinna-Dery,
A.-M. Interopérabilité des systèmes d’information :
approches dirigées par les modèles. 30ème Congrès IN
FORSID, 29/05/2012-31/05/2012, Montpellier, France.
Boukhanoufa M.L. Adaptabilité et reconfiguration des
systèmes temps-réel embarqués. 2012.
Charfi A.; Mraidha C.; Boulet P. An Optimized Compila
tion of UML State Machines. The 15th IEEE International
Symposium on Object/component/service-oriented Re
al-time Distributed Computing, 11/04/2012-13/04/2012,
Shenzhen, Chine.
Dhouib S.; Kchir; Stinkwich; Ziadi; Ziane. RobotML, a
Domain-Specific Language to Design, Simulate and De
ploy Robotic Applications. SIMPAR 2012, SIMULATION,
MODELING, and PROGRAMMING for AUTONOMOUS RO
BOTS, 05/11/2012-08/11/2012, Tsukuba, Japon.
Dumitrescu C.; Tessier P.; Camille S.; Gerard S.; Dauron
A. Flexible Product Line Derivation applied to aModel
Based Systems Engineering process. Complex Systems
Design & Management (CSDM), 12/12/2012-14/12/2012,
Paris, France.
Gaston C.; Bannour B.; Escobedo J.; Le Gall P. Off-line
test case generation for timed symbolic model-based
conformance testing. Conference on Testing Software
and Systems , 19/11/2012-21/11/2012, Aalborg, Danemark.
Hugo G. Chale; Tucci-Piergiovanni; Thierry Gaudre.
Towards an architectural design framework for auto
motive system development. Complex System Design &
Management 2012, 12/12/2012-14/12/2012, Paris, France.
Lakhal F.; Dubois H.; Rieu D. P²E : Une solution out
illée dédiée à la gestion des évolutions des profils UML.
1st Conférence en IngénieriE du Logiciel (CIEL 2012),
19/06/2012-20/06/2012, Rennes, France.
Lakhal F.; Dubois H.; Rieu D. P²E: A tool for the evolution
management of uml profiles. 7th International Con
ference on Software Paradigm Trends (ICSOFT 2012),
24/07/2012-27/07/2012, Roma, Italie.
Lakhal F.; Dubois H.; Rieu, D. Evolution des profils UML
: vers une migration automatisée et une optimisa
tion assistée des modèles. 30ème Congrès INFORSID,
29/05/2012-31/05/2012, Montpellier, France.
Mehiaoui A.; Tucci-piergiovanni S.; Babau J.; Lemarchand.L. Optimizing the Deployment of Distributed
Real-time Embedded Applications. 18th IEEE Internation
al Conference on Embedded and Real-Time Computing
Systems and Applications (RTCSA - 2012), 19/08/201222/08/2012, Seoul, Corée.
Mzid R.; Mraidha C.; Babau J.P.; Abid M. A MDD Ap
proach for RTOS Integration on Valid Real-Time Design
Model. 38th EUROMICRO Conference on Software Engi
neering and Advanced Applications (EUROMICRO-SEAA
- 2012), 05/09/2012-08/09/2012, Izmir, Turquie.
Radermacher A.; Mraidha C. Code generation for
component-based applications. MeCoEs - Metamod
eling and Code Generation for Embedded Systems,
07/10/2012-07/10/2012, Tampere, Finlande.
Wozniak E.; Mraidha C.; Gerard S. Guided Task Model
Construction for Automotive Systems based on Time
Budgets. 17th IEEE Conference on Emerging Technologies
and Factory Automation (ETFA - 2012), 17/09/201221/09/2012, Cracovie, Pologne.
Heussner A.; Le Gall T.; Sutre G. MCSCM: A Gener
al Framework for the Verification of Communicating
Machines. 18th International Conference on Tools and
Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems
(TACAS - 2012), 27/03/2012-30/03/2012, Tallinn, Estonie.
Bardin S.; Gotlieb A. FDCC: A Combined Approach
for Solving Constraints over Finite Domains and Ar
rays. 9th International Conference on Integration of
AI and OR Techniques in Constraint Programming for
Combinatorial Optimization Problems (CPAIOR 2012),
28/05/2012-01/06/2012, Nantes, France.
Blanc B.; Junke C.; Blanc B.; Marre B.; Mouy-Ebroussard
P. GATeL: A V&V Platform for Scade Models. Boulanger
J. L.
Chebaro O.; Delahaye M.; Kosmatov N. Testing Inexe
cutable Conditions on Input Pointers in C Programs with
SANTE. the 24th International Conference on Software
& Systems Engineering and their Applications (ICSSEA
2012), 23/10/2012-25/10/2012, Paris, France.
Chebaro O.; Kosmatov N.; Giorgetti A.; Julliand J. Le slic
ing améliore une méthode de vérification combinant
l’analyse statique et l’analyse dynamique. Journées du
GDR CNRS Génie de la Programmation et du Logiciel 2012, 20/06/2012-22/06/2012, Rennes, France.
Cuoq P.; Kirchner F.; Kosmatov N.; Prevosto V.; Signoles J.; Yakobowski B. Frama-C: A Software Analysis
Perspective. The 10th International Conference on Soft
ware Engineering and Formal Methods (SEFM 2012),
01/10/2012-05/10/2012, Thessalonique, Grèce.
Cuoq P.; Kirchner F.; Yakobowski B. Benchmarking
Static Analyzers. 1st International Workshop onCom
parative Empirical Evaluation of Reasoning Systems,
30/06/2012-30/06/2012.
Cuoq P; Monate B.; Pacalet A; Prevosto V.; Regehr J.;
Yakobowski B.; Yang X. Testing static analyzers with
randomly generated programs. Nasa Formal Meth
ods Workshop (NFM), 03/04/2012-05/04/2012, Norfolk,
Etats-Unis.
Delahaye M.; Kosmatov N.; Signoles J. Common Speci
fication Language for Static and Dynamic Analysis of C
Programs. the 28th ACM Symposium On Applied Com
puting, 18/03/2013-22/03/2013, Coimbra, Portugal.
Kosmatov N. Concolic Test Generation and the Cloud:
Deployment and Verification Perspectives. 231-251, 2012,
IGI Global, Hershey, Pennsylvania , Etats-Unis.
Kosmatov N.; Williams N. Tutorial on Automated Struc
tural Testing with PathCrawler. Extended abstract.
the 6th International Conference on Tests & Proofs
(TAP 2012), 31/05/2012-01/06/2012, Prague, République
Tchèque (Tchéquie)
Kosmatov N.; Williams N.; Botella B.; Roger M.; Chebaro
O. A lesson on structural testing with PathCrawler-on
line.com. the 6th International Conference on Tests &
Proofs (TAP 2012), 31/05/2012-01/06/2012, Prague, Répub
lique Tchèque (Tchéquie)
Lemerre M.; Kosmatov N.; Alec C. Verified secure kernels
and hypervisors for the cloud. Computer and Electron
ics Security Applications Rendez-vous (C&ESAR 2012),
20/11/2012-22/11/2012, Rennes, France.
Loulergue F.; Gava F.; Kosmatov N.; Lemerre M. Towards
Verified Cloud Computing Environments. A Posi
tion Paper. The 2012 International Conference on High
Performance Computing & Simulation (HPCS 2012),
02/07/2012-06/07/2012, Madrid, Espagne.
Signoles J.; Correnson L. Combining Analyses for C Pro
gram Verification. 17th International Workshop on
Formal Methods for Industrial Critical Systems (FMICS 2012), 27/08/2014-28/08/2012, Paris, France.
Williams N.; Kosmatov N. Structural Testing with
PathCrawler. Tutorial Paper. the 12th International Con
ference on Quality Software, 27/08/2012-29/08/2012,
Xi’an, Chine.
JABER H. Analyse de sûreté à partir de modèles de sys
tèmes. 2012.
Ambient
intelligence
Arnault J.C.; Petit T.; Girard H.; Sennour M; Cheng C.
L.; Gesset C.; Bergonzo P. Intrinsic surface reactivity
and colloidal properties of hydrogenated and surface
graphitised nanodiamonds. Nanomaterials: Applica
tion & Properties ‘2012, 17/09/2012-22/09/2012, Alushta,
Ukraine.
Bergonzo P. Diamond as a novel material for the fab
rication of sensor devices. Indo-French Symposium
on Sensors Technologies and Systems, 01/03/201205/03/2012, New Delhi, Inde.
Bergonzo P. Diamond microelectrode arrays for
neuro-interfacing and retinal implants. Internation
al Conference on Diamond and Carbon Materials,
03/09/2012-06/09/2012, Grenada, Espagne.
Bergonzo P. Nanocrystalline diamond implants for
neurointerfacing applications. NAP 2012 : The 2nd In
ternational Conference Nanomaterials: Application &
Properties, 17/09/2012-20/09/2012, Alushta, the Crimea,
Ukraine.
scientific publications CEA LIST
49
Bergonzo P. Processing diamond electrodes to commu
nicate with neuron cells. MPA 2012 6th Int. Meeting on
Developments in Materials, Processes and Applications
of Emerging Technologies, 02/07/2012-05/07/2012, Alvor,
Portugal.
Bergonzo P. Processing diamond for Microelectrode Ar
rays and retinal implant fabrication. Materials Research
Society - MRS - Boston Fall meeting, Diamond symposi
um, 26/11/2012-30/11/2012, Boston, Etats-Unis.
Caylar B.; Pomorski M.; Oh A.; Wengler T.; Bergonzo P.
Novel 3D micro-structuring of diamond for radiation de
tector applications: enhanced performances evaluated
under particles and photons beams. 12th Pisa Meeting
on Advanced Detectors : Frontier Detectors for Frontier
Physics - 2012, 20/05/2012-26/05/2012, La Biodola (Isola
d’Elba), Italie.
Girard H. Self-assembled nanodiamonds layers toward
innovative diamond-based structures. 17th Inter
national Hasselt Diamond Workshop (SBDD - 2012),
14/03/2012-16/03/2012, Hasselt, Belgique.
Girard H.; Scorsone E.; Saada S.; Gesset C.; Arnault J.C.;
Perruchas S.; Rousseau L.; David S.; Pichot V.; Spitzer D.;
Bergonzo P. Electrostatic grafting of diamond nanopar
ticles towards 3D diamond nanostructures. Diamond
and Related Materials, 2012, ELSEVIER, 0925-9635, 1.
Manai R.; Scorsone E.; Bongrain A.; Rousseau L.; Lissorgues G.; Trouve A.; Bergonzo P. Resonant diamond
bio-MEMS for chemical trace detection . Internation
al Conference on Diamond and Carbon Materials,
02/09/2012-06/09/2012, Espagne.
Marsolat F.; Tranchant N.; Tromson D.; Bergonzo P.;
Moignau F.; De Carlan L.; Lazaro-Ponthus D.; Poumarede B.; Bassinet C.; Huet C.; Derreumaux S.; Chea M.;
Boisserie G.; Buchheit I.; Marchesi V. Single crystal CVD
diamond for small beam dosimetry. 17th International
Hasselt Diamond Workshop on CVD Diamond and other
Carbon Materials (SBDD - 2011), 14/03/2012-16/03/2012,
Hasselt, Belgique.
Petit T.; Arnault J.C.; Girard H.; Morel-Altmeyer S.;
Sergent J.A.; Paget V.; Sennour M.; Kang T.Y.; Cheng
C.L. Positive Zeta potential on Detonation Nanodia
monds induced by Oxygen Hole Doping . International
Conference on Diamond and Carbon Materials,
03/09/2012-06/09/2012, Granada, Espagne.
Tranchant N. Sharp doping interfaces for δdoped layers using a novel gas injection system. SBDD
XVII, 14/03/2012-16/03/2012, Hasselt, Belgique.
Vaissiere N.; Saada S.; Arnault J.C.; Bouttemy. M; Etcheberry.A; Bergonzo P. Heteroepitaxial diamond on
iridium: new experimental results on domains forma
tion. International Conference on Diamond and Carbon
Materials, 02/09/2012-07/09/2012, Grenade, Espagne.
Blanc Pauline; Hamel Matthieu; Rocha Licinio;
Normand Stéphane; Pansu Robert. Study and Un
derstanding of n/γ Discrimination Processes
in Organic Plastic Scintillators. NSS/MIC, 27/10/201203/11/2012, Anaheim, Etats-Unis
Boudergui K.; Lestang M.; D’Urso G.; Gaillard-Lecanu
E.; Hamel M.; Jahan S.; Kondrasovs V.; Normand S.; Pittance C.; Rocha L.; Trocme M.; Woo R.; Arnette A. Study
and development of detection devices for direct con
tamination measurements in high gamma background
at EDF Nuclear Power Plants. International Symposium
of the Information System on Occupational Exposure
(ISOE - 2012), 20/06/2012-22/06/2012, Prague, Répub
lique Tchèque (Tchéquie).
Carrel F.; Gmar M.; Lemaire H.; Schoepff V.; Thevenin M.
Gampix: a new generation of gamma camera. DASIP
2012 : Conference on Design and Architectures for Signal
and Image Processing, 23/10/2012-25/10/2012, Karlsru
he, Allemagne.
Coulon R.; Carrel F.; Bakkali M.; Laine F.; Normand S.;
Hamrita H. Set-up of a Sodium Loop at the SAPHIR Fa
cility. International Conference on Fast Reactors and
Related Fuel Cycles: Safe Technologies and Sustainable
Scenarios (FR13), 04/03/2013-07/03/2013, Paris, France.
Coulon R.; Kondrasovs V.; Boudergui K.; Normand S.
A Moving Sources Detection System. 3rd International
Conference on Advancements in Nuclear Instrumen
tation, Measurement Methods and their Applications
(ANIMMA - 2013), 23/06/2013-27/06/2013, Marseille,
France.
Coulon R.; Normand S.; Laine F.; Sari A.; Bakkali M.;
Carrel F.; Hamrita H.; Jammes C.; Rodriguez G.; Jeannot J.P.; Barat E.; Montagu T.; Dautremer T. Generation
IV reactor coolant monitoring using ADONIS gam
ma-rays spectrometer IAEA Technical Meeting In-pile
testing and instrumentation for development of gen
eration IV fuel and materirals, 21/08/2012-24/08/2012,
Halden, Finlande.
Elena Resmerita; Rusu A.D.; Constanta Ibanescu; Iulian
Rotaru; Rocha L.; Nicolae Hurduc. Grafted polysiloxanes
sensitive to external stimuli. Third International Work
shop on Advanced Nano- and Biomaterials and Their
Device Applications, 19/09/2012-23/09/2012, Timisoara,
Roumanie.
Hamel M.; Blanc P.; Rocha L.; Normand S.; Pansu R.
Study and Understanding of n/γ Discrimina
tion Processes in Organic Plastic Scintillators. SPIE 2013
Defense Security Sensing, 29/04/2013-03/05/2013, Balti
more, Etats-Unis
Hamel M.; Boudergui K.; D’Urso G.; Gaillard-Lecanu E.;
Jahan S.; Kondrasovs V.; Lestang M.; Normand S.; Pittance C.; Rocha L.; Trocme M.; Woo R. Innovative plastic
scintillator detector for contamination monitor under a
gamma background. ISOE 2012, 20/06/2012-22/06/2012
Hamel M.; Dehe-Pittance C.; Coulon R.; Gaillard S.;
Normand S.; Renaud J.-L. Lux Plastic: Response en
hancement of plastic scintillators by organometallics
luminescence. WISG 2013, 22/01/2013-23/01/2013, Troy
es, France
Hamel M.; Hamoniaux J.; Rocha L.; Normand S. Ppb de
tection of Sarin surrogate in liquid solutions. SPIE 2013,
29/04/2013-03/05/2013, Baltimore, Etats-Unis
Hamel M.; Hamoniaux J.; Rocha L.; Normand S. Subppm detection of nerve gas mimics in liquid solutions.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 1433-7851, 1
Kondrasovs V.; Coulon R.; Normand S.; Schoepff V. An
Adaptive Smoother for Counting Measurements. 3rd
International Conference on Advancements in Nucle
ar Instrumentation, Measurement Methods and their
Applications (ANIMMA - 2013), 23/06/2013-27/06/2013,
Marseille, France.
Michel M.; Rocha L.; Normand S. Amplification of the
Luminescence Response inOrganic Materials Under
Ionizing Radiation. IEEE Nuclear Science Symposi
um and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS-MIC - 2012),
27/10/2012-03/11/2012, Anaheim, Etats-Unis
Moleavin I.; Hamel M.; Rocha L.; Hurduc N. Azo-pol
ysiloxanes for Photo-sensitive Micelles with Potential
Applications in Biology. 12th Eurasia Conference on
Chemical Sciences EuAsC2S-12, 16/04/2012-21/04/2012,
Corfu, Grèce
Rusu A.D.; Danu Maricel; Ibanescu Constanta ; Hurduc
Nicolae ; Rocha L. Amphiphilic graft polysiloxanes ca
pable of self-assembling in to thermo-sensitive micelle.
Centenary of Education in Chemical Engineering 2012,
28/11/2012-30/11/2012, IASI, ROUMANIE
Rusu Anca Daniela Thermo-sensitive polymers based on
graft polysiloxanes. Polymer Bulletin, 0170-0839, 1.
Sari A.; Carrel F.; Gmar M.; Laine F.; Agelou M.; Lyoussi A.; Ostrowsky A.; Sommier L. Characterization of the
photoneutron flux emitted by an electron accelerator
using an activation detector. 2012 IEEE Symposum on Ra
diation Measurements and Applications (SORMA West),
14/05/2012-18/05/2012, Oakland, Californie, Etats-Unis.
Aupetit M. Approches topologiques pour l’analyse ex
ploratoire de données et l’aide à la décision.
Aupetit M. WinSitu: a new Information Visualization
paradigm for visual mining of multidimensional data.
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 1384-5810.
Barre A.; Deguilhem B.; Grolleau S.; Gerard M.; Suard F.
A review on Lithium-ion batteries ageing mechanisms
and estimations. Journal Of Power Sources.
Barre A.; Gerard M.; Suard F.; Montaru M. Statisti
cal analysis of battery Li-ion degradation based on real
vehicle utilization. 5th International Conference On Ad
vanced Lithium Batteries For Automobile Applications,
17/09/2012-20/09/2012, Istanbul, Turquie.
Barre A.; Suard F.; Gerard M.; Montaru M.; Riu D. Sta
tistical Method Tools to Analyze Ageing Effects on
Li-ion Battery Performances. SAE 2013 World Congress,
16/04/2013-18/04/2013, Detroit, Etats-Unis.
Blanchart P.; Depecker-Quechon M. A Non-linear Se
mantic-preserving Projection Approach to Visualize
Multivariate Periodical Time-series. IEEE Transactions on
Neural Networks, 1045-9227, 1
Bruneau P.; Boudet L. Bayesian Variable Selection
in Neural Networksfor Short-Term Meteorological
Prediction. 19th International Conference on Neural In
formation Processing (ICONIP2012), 12/11/2012-15/11/2012,
Doha, Qatar.
Bruneau P.; Boudet L.; Damon C. Neural Architectures
for Global Solar Irradiation and Air Temperature Pre
diction. International Conference on Artificial Neural
Networks (ICANN), 11/09/2012-14/09/2012, Lausanne,
Suisse.
Caillou P. ; GilQuijano J.J. Description automatique de
dynamiques de groupes en simulations à base d’agents.
20e Journées Francophones sur les Systèmes Mul
ti-Agents (JFSMA 2012), 17/10/2012-19/10/2012, Honfleur
(14600), France.
Foucquier A.; Robert S.; Suard F.; Stephan L.; Jay A. State
of the art in building modelling and energy performanc
es prediction : a review. Renewable and Sustainable
Energy Reviews, ELSEVIER, 1364-0321.
GilQuijano J.J.; Caillou P. Statistical simulations anal
ysis: agent groups identification and evolutions
description. 20th European Conference on Artificial
Intelligence. (ECAI 2012), 27/08/2012-31/08/2012, Mont
pellier, France.
Heulot N. Etat d’avancement du sujet de thèse: Etude
d’un processus interactif de fouille visuelle de données
multidimensionnelles.
Heulot N.; Aupetit M.; Fekete J.-D. Évaluation de
ProxiViz pour la fouille visuelle de données multidi
mensionnelles. Atelier Fouille Visuelle de Données à
EGC 2012; Interet= A., 31/01/2012-03/02/2012, Bordeaux,
France.
Heulot N.; Aupetit M.; Fekete J.-D. Evaluation of Prox
iViz for the visual analysis of multidimensional data.
Eurographics/IEEE VGTC Symposium on Visualiza
tion (EuroVis - 2012), 05/06/2012-08/06/2012, Vienne,
Autriche.
Heulot N.; Aupetit M.; Fekete J-D. ProxiViz: an In
teractive Visualization Techniqueto Overcome
Multidimensional Scaling Artifacts. VisWeek 2012,
14/10/2012-19/10/2012, Seatle, Etats-Unis.
Lacroix B.; Paulus C.; Mercier D. Controlling Complex
Distribution Systems with Agents. European Conference
on Artificial Intelligence, 27/08/2012-31/08/2012, Mont
pellier, France.
Lacroix B.; Paulus C.; Mercier D. Multi-Agent Control of
Thermal Systems in Buildings. International Workshop
on Agent Technologies for Energy Systems, 04/06/201208/06/2012, Valencia, Espagne.
Le Cadre H.; Auliac C. Sensor Information Learning: A
Comparison of Statistical Learning Approaches. LATSIS
2012, 04/09/2012-07/09/2012, Lausanne, Suisse.
Le Cadre H. Collaborative Learning is Better. Operations
Research, 0030-364X, 1.
Le Cadre H. Distributed Learning in Hierarchical Net
works. ValueTools 2012, 09/10/2012-12/10/2012, Cargèse,
France.
Le Cadre H.; Auliac C.; Mercier D.; Blanchart P. Virtual
Storage Games in the Eco-Neighborhood. International
Conference on NETwork Games, COntrol and OPtimiza
tion, 28/11/2012-30/11/2012, Avignon, France.
Le Yaouanc, J.M.; Poli, J.P. A Fuzzy Spatio-Tempo
ral-based Approach forActivity Recognition. 6th
International Workshop on Semantic and Conceptual
Issues in GIS (SeCoGIS 2012), 15/10/2012-18/10/2012, Flor
ence, Italie.
Lespinats S.; Meyer-Baese A.; Aupetit M. ClassiMap:
a supervised non-linear mapping which preserves the
topology of the classes. Journal of Machine Learning Re
search, 1532-4435.
Maillot M.; Aupetit M.; Govaert G. A generative model
that learns Betti numbersfrom a data set. 20th Eu
ropean Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks,
Computational Intelligence and Machine Learning
(ESANN - 2012), 25/04/2012-27/04/2012, Bruges, Belgique.
Maillot M.; Aupetit M.; Govaert G. Extraction des nom
bres de Betti avec un modèle génératif. Extraction et
Gestion des Connaissances (EGC 2013), 29/01/201301/02/2013, Toulouse, France.
YANG M.; Blanpain B.; Mercier D.; Bordy JM. A new
method for real time dose calculation with partition of
the 3D phantom into homogeneous meshes. ESTRO 31,
09/05/2012-13/05/2012, Barcelone , Espagne.
Adrien C.; Poumarede B.; Bordy J.M.; Le Loirec C.; Lopez
Noriega M.; Bonniaud G. Monte Carlo PENRADIO sys
tem for dose calculation in medical imaging. Joint
International Conference on Supercomputing in Nucle
ar Applications and Monte Carlo 2013 (SNA + MC 2013),
27/10/2013-31/10/2013, Paris, France.
Bessieres I.; Poumarede B.; Bordy J.M. Development and
experimental validation of TPS software to determine
the out-of-field dose in radiotherapy beams. EWG-MCTP
2012, 15/06/2015-18/02/2012, Séville, Espagne.
Delorme R.; Agelou M.; Ravanat J.L.; Champion C.;
Elleaume H.; Taupin F.; Flaender M.; AlRifai R. Radio
thérapie par photoactivation de nanoparticules de Z
élevé : modélisation Monte Carlo et comparaison expéri
mentale. 51èmes Journées Scientifiques de la SFPM 2012,
Strasbourg, 12/06/2012-15/06/2012, Strasbourg, France.
Delorme R.; Agelou M.; Ravanat J.L.; Elleaume H.;
Taupin F. Photo-activation therapy with high-Z na
noparticles: modelling at a micrometer level and
experimental comparison. Gordon Research Conference
on Radiation Chemistry (GRC - 2012), 28/07/201203/08/2012, Andover, NH, Etats-Unis.
Delorme R.; Agelou M.; Ravanat J.L.; Elleaume H.;
Taupin F.; Champion C. Photo-activation therapy with
Gadolinium nanoparticles: experimental and numerical
evidence of dose enhancements. International Confer
ence on Translational Research in Radio-Oncology and
Physics for Health in Europe (ICTR-PHE 2012), 27/02/201202/03/2012, Genève, Suisse.
50
CEA LIST
Lazaro-Ponthus D.; Barat E.; Le Loirec C.; Dautremer T.;
Montagu T.; Patin D.; Guérin L.; Batalla A. Prediction of
high-resolution portal images for treatment verification
in radiotherapy by coupling Monte Carlo simulations
to non parametric bayesian denoising. Third Euro
pean Workshop on Monte Carlo Treatment Planning,
15/05/2013-18/05/2012, Séville, ESPAGNE
Le Loirec C.; Garcia Hernandez J. C.; Bonniaud G.;
Guérin L.; Batalla A.; Poumarède B.; Lazaro D. PENS
SART, a new Monte Carlo system for quality control in
radiotherapy. Joint International Conference on Su
percomputing in Nuclear Application and Monte Carlo
(SNA-M&C - 2013), 27/10/2013-31/10/2013, Paris, France.
Le Loirec C.; Hernandez-Garcia J. C.; Poumarede B.;
Lazaro D.; Bonniaud G. Penssart, a new Monte Carlo
system based on PENELOPE for dose calculations in ra
diotherapy: features and validation. 3rd European
Workshop on Monte Carlo Treatment Planning (MCTP 2012), 15/05/2012-18/05/2012, Séville, Espagne.
Le Loirec C.; Poumarède B.; Barat E.; Dautremer T.; Montagu T.; Guérin L.; Batalla A.; Lazaro D. Incorporating
dynamic motion in PENELOPE. 12th Biennial Conference
on Physics and Radiation Technology for Clinical Radio
therapy (ESTRO - 2013), 19/04/2013-23/04/2013, Genève,
Suisse.
Lopez Noriega M.; Le Loirec C.; Bonniaud G.; Poumarede B. Dose prediction in medical imaging by Monte
Carlo simulation. 12th Biennial Conference on Phys
ics and Radiation Technology for Clinical Radiotherapy
(ESTRO - 2013), 19/04/2013-23/04/2013, Genève, Suisse.
Ferdinand P. Les journées nationales d’optique guidée
de 1980 a nos jours. 22e Journées Nationales d’Optique
Guidée, 10/07/2012-12/07/2012, Lyon, France.
Ferdinand P.; Rougeault S.; Roussel N.; Pinabiau M.;
Canepa C.; Da Rocha J.-C.; Poulain A.; Blin R.; Piot
S.; Gourit L.; Brunet D.; Finck C. Brillouin sensing for
perimetric detection: the SMARTFENCE project. OFS22 Optical Fiber Sensor International Conference,
15/10/2012-19/10/2012, Beijing (Pékin), Chine.
Laffont G.; Cotillard R.; Ferdinand P. Multiplexed re
generated Fiber Bragg Gratingsfor high temperature
measurement. 22nd International Conference on Opti
cal Fiber Sensors, 19/10/2012-22/10/2012, Pékin, Chine.
Magne S.; Deloule S.; Ostrowsky A.; Ferdinand P. Fib
er-coupled, time-resolved Al2O3:C Radioluminescence
dosimetry technique and algorithm for real-time mon
itoring during radiation therapy with LINACs. IEEE
Transactions on Nuclear Science, 0018-9499, 1.
Magne S.; Spasic E.; Deloule S.; de Carlan L.; Aubineau-Lanièce I.; Ferdinand P.; Malet C.; Ginestet
C. Multichannel/real-time intracavitary In Vivo Do
simetry using fiber-coupled radioluminescence and
OSL of Al2O3:C. 31st Congress of European Society for
Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ESTRO - 2012),
09/05/2012-13/05/2012, Barcelone, Espagne.
Maurin L.; Ferdinand P.; Nony F.; Villalonga S.; Bertin
M.; Langlois C.; Devilliers C. Contrôle santé de réser
voirs composites par fibres optiques pour le stockage
sous haute pression d’hydrogène Projet H2E (Horizon
Hydrogène Energie). 6e Colloque Interdisciplinaire en In
strumentation, 29/01/2013-30/01/2013, Lyon, France.
Spasic E.; Magne S.; De Carlan L.; Malet C. Experimental
and MONTE-CARLO Investigations of the OSL dose re
sponse of dosimetric-grade alumina crystals relative to
water and PMMA in high-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy
conditions using an iridium source. Radiation Measure
ments, 1350-4487, 1.
Barthelemy Q.; Isaac Y.; Gouy-Pailler C.; Mayoue A.;
Larue A.; Mars J. Multivariate temporal dictionary
learning for EEG. IEEE International Workshop on Ma
chine Learning for Signal Processing (IEEE MLSP - 2012),
23/09/2012-26/09/2012, Satander, Espagne.
Barthelemy Q.; Larue A.; Mars J. 3D Rotation Invariant
Decomposition of Motion Signals. European Conference
on Computer Vision, 07/10/2012-13/10/2012, Florence,
Italie.
Barthelemy Q.; Larue A.; Mars J. Decomposition and
Dictionary Learning for 3D Trajectories. IEEE Transac
tions on Signal Processing, 1053-587X, 1.
Barthelemy Q.; Larue A.; Mars J. Decomposition and
Patterns Learning with Shift & 3D Rotation Invariances.
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intel
ligence, 0162-8828, 1.
Barthelemy Q.; Larue A.; Mars J. Quaternionic Sparse
Approximation. Applied Geometric Algebras in Comput
er Science and Engineering, 02/07/2012-04/07/2012, La
Rochelle, France.
Dubroca R.; Junot C.; Souloumiac A. WEIGHTED NMF
FOR HIGH-RESOLUTION MASS SPECTROMETRY ANALYSIS.
20th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO 2012), 27/08/2012-31/08/2012, Bucarest, Roumanie.
Kyrgyzov O.; Bloch I.; Yang Y.; Wiart J.; Souloumiac
A. Data ranking and clustering via normalized graph
cut based on asymmetric affinity. 38th International
Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Process
ing (ICASSP - 2013), 26/05/2013-31/05/2013, Vancouver,
Canada.
Kyrgyzov O.; Souloumiac A. Adaptive EEG artifact re
jection for cognitive games. 34rd Annual International
Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Bi
ology Society (EMBC - 2012), 29/08/2012-02/09/2012, San
Diego, Etats-Unis.
Mayoue A.; Barthelemy Q.; Onis S.; Larue A. Preproc
essing for classification of sparse data:application to
trajectory recognition. IEEE Statistical Signal Process
ing Workshop, 05/08/2012-08/08/2012, Ann Arbor,
Etats-Unis.
Mouraud A.; Barthelemy Q.; Mayoue A.; Gouy-Pailler C.; Larue A.; Paugam-moisy H. From neuronal
cost-based metrics towards sparse coded signals
classification. European Symposium on
Artificial Neural Networks (ESANN-2012), 25/04/201227/04/2012, Brugge, Belgique.
Ouedraogo W. Méthode géométrique de séparation
de sourcesnon-négatives : Applications à l’imagerie dy
namique TEP et à la spectrométrie de masse. 2012.
Ouedraogo W.; Ouedraogo W.; Souloumiac A.; Jaidane M.; Jutten C. Geometrical method using Simplicial
Cones for Overdetermined Nonnegative Blind Source
Separation: Application to real PET images. 10th Interna
tional Conference on Latent Variable Analysis and Signal
Separation (LVA/ICA - 2012), 12/03/2012-15/03/2012, TelAviv, Israël.
Ouedraogo W.; Souloumiac A.; Jaidane M.; Jutten C.
Non-negative Blind Source Separation Algorithm based
on Minimum Aperture Simplicial Cone. IEEE Transac
tions on Signal Processing, 1053-587X, 1.
Rapin J.; Bobin J.; Larue A.; Starck J.L. Robust Non-Neg
ative Matrix Factorization for Multispectral Data with
Sparse Priors. Astronomical Data Analysis (7th Confer
ence), 14/05/2012-18/05/2012, Cargèse, France.
Rivet B.; Souloumiac A. Optimal linear spatial filters
for event-related potentials based on a spatio-temporal
model: Asymptotical performance analysis. Signal Pro
cessing, Elsevier, 0165-1684, 1.
Robert S.; Delinchant B.; Tanguy Y. PLUMES: towards a
unified approach to buildingsphysical modeling. Mod
elling of the Physical World Workshop @ MODELS 2012,
01/10/2014-01/10/2014, Innsbruck, Autriche.
Robert S.; Hilaire B.; Soubra S. Paving the way for ex
haustive and seamless building energy simulations by
enhancing BIM and tool support for HVAC systems de
scription and simulation. Conference CIB W078 - 2012,
17/10/2012-19/10/2012, Beyrouth, Liban.
Souloumiac A.; Rivet B. Improved estimation of eeg
evoked potentials by jitter compensation and enhancing
spatial filters. ICASSP 2013, 26/05/2013-31/05/2013, Van
couver, Canada.
Lamb wave (X,Y) Giant Tap Screen Panel with builtin Microphone and Loudspeaker. IEEE Transactions on
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 08853010, 1.
Anastassova M.; Ajanki M.; Polizzi R.; Periquet F.;
LOZADA J.; Roselier S.; Hafez M.; Bengtsson P. A Mag
netorheological Haptic Device for In-Vehicle Use:
An Exploratory User Evaluation. EuroHaptics 2012,
Anastassova M.; Lozada J. Haptic Perception and Haptic
Technologies for Children with Autism Spectrum Disor
ders: Where We Are Now and Where We Are Heading.
20ème Congrès Mondial de l’Association internationale
de psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent et des pro
fessions associées, 21/07/2012-25/07/2012, Paris, France.
Bolzmacher C.; Strachan S. Audio and haptic feedback
generated by a laterally moving touch screen. 7th In
ternational Workshop on Haptic and Audio Interaction
Design, 23/08/2012-24/08/2012, Lund, Suède.
Brunet L.; Gallay M.; DARSES F.; AUVRAY M. Strategies
and needs of blind pedestrians during urban naviga
tion. Applied Ergonomics, 0003-6870, 1.
Brunet L.; Megard C.; Paneels S. Should I Stay or Should
I Go? Participatory Design of Haptic Metaphors for
Navigation Support in Public Transportation. 31th Con
ference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI
- 2013), 27/04/2013-02/05/2013, Paris, France.
Changeon G.; Graeff D.; Anastassova M.; Lozada J.
Tactile Emotions: A Vibrotactile Tactile Gamepad
forTransmitting Emotional Messages to Children
withAutism. EuroHaptics Conference - 2012, 12/06/201215/06/2012, Tampere, Finlande.
Desmaele D.; Boukallel M.; Régnier. S. A resonant struc
ture designed for probing theelastic properties of
suspension and adherent cells in liquid environments.
Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering,
Danny Turner , Etats-Unis, 0960-1317, 1.
Hudin C.; Lozada J.; Wiertlewski M.; Hayward V.
Tradeoffs In The Application of Time-Reversed Acoustics
to Tactile Stimulation. EuroHaptics Conference - 2012 ,
Lamy-Perbal S.; Boukallel M.; Castaneda N. Precision
Enhancement Method for Pedestrian Foot-Mounted
Navigation System. Journal of Navigation, The Royal In
stitute of Navigation, UK , Cambridge, Royaume-uni,
0373-4633, 1.
Leroy E.; Hafez M. An Ultrasonic Spherical Motor For
Compact Line-of-Sight Stabilization of Optical Compo
nents. International Symposium on Optomechatronic
Technologies (ISOT - 2012), 27/10/2012-30/10/2012, Paris,
France.
Leroy E.; Hafez M.; Lozada J. Curved Longitudi
nal-Bending actuator for rotary ultrasonic motor. 13th
International Conference on New Actuators (ACTUATOR
- 2012), 18/06/2012-20/06/2012, Brême, Allemagne.
Leroy E.; Hafez M.; LozadaMontero J. Electrodes design
method for optimal efficiency of Longitudinal-Bending
actuators. IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium
(IUS - 2012) , 08/10/2012-10/10/2012, Dresden, Allemagne.
Nassar W.; LozadaMontero J.; Boutillon X. PRE-YIELD
SHEARING REGIMES OF MAGNETORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS.
ASME 2012 Conference on Smart Materials,Adapta
tive Structures, and Intelligent SystemsSMASIS2012,
19/09/2012-21/09/2012, Stone Mountain, Etats-Unis.
Nikolovski J.P. Ultrasonic active multi touch panel with
high aspect ratioPart A: Design principle and signal pro
cessing. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics,
and Frequency Control, 0885-3010, 1.
Nikolovski J.P. Ultrasonic active multi touch panel with
high aspect ratioPart B: Increased resolution and mod
eling of the radiating pattern. IEEE Transactions on
Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, 08853010, 1.
Nikolovski J.P. Ultrasonic Transit-time Gas Flowmeter
based on 700 kHz Broadband Shear Waveguide Conical
Transducers. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelec
trics, and Frequency Control, 0885-3010, 1.
Rossa C.; Jaegy A.; Lozada J.; Micaelli A. Design Con
siderations for Magnetorheological Brakes. IEEE/ASME
Transactions on Mechatronics, 1083-4435, 1.
Rossa C.; Lozada J.; Micaelli A. Magnetic Flux Analysis
on Magnetorheological Actuators Can Detect External
Force Variation. IEEE Sensors , 28/10/2012-31/10/2012, Tai
pei, Taïwan.
Rossa C.; Lozada J.; Micaelli A. Stable Haptic Interaction
Using Passive and Active Actuators. IEEE Internation
al Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2013),
06/05/2013-10/05/2013, Karlsruhe, Allemagne.
Rossa C.; LOZADA José; MICAELLI Alain. Interaction
Power Flow Based Control of a 1-DOF Hybrid Haptic
Interface. Eurohaptics 2012, 12/06/2012-15/06/2012, Tam
pere, Finlande.
Rossa C.; Lozada. J; Micaelli A. A New hybrid actu
ator approach for force-feedback devices. IEEE/RSJ
International Conference on Intelligent RObots and Sys
tems (IROS - 2012), 06/10/2012-11/10/2012, Vilamoura,
portugal.
Souvestre F.; Eck L.; Brau E. 415 nm LASER evaluation
for 3D underwater robot tracking. IEEE International
Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA - 2013),
06/05/2013-10/05/2013, Karlsruhe, Allemagne.
Strachan S.; Zophoniasson H.; Anastassova M. ViPong:
Probabilistic Haptic Gaming for the VisuallyImpaired.
7th International Workshop on Haptic and Audio In
teraction Design (HAID - 2012), 23/08/2012-24/08/2012,
Lund, Suède.
Trehard G.; Boukallel M.; Lamy-Perbal S. Indoor Infra
structure-less Solution based on Sensor Augmented
Smartphone for Pedestrian Localisation. Ubiquitous Po
sitioning Indoor Navigation and Location Based Service,
03/10/2012-04/10/2012, Helsinki, Finlande.
Bahria M.; Olivereau A.; Boudguiga A. A Hybrid Threat
Detection & Security Adaptation System for Industrial
Wireless Sensor Networks. 7th International Workshop
on Self-Organizing Systems, 09/05/2013-10/05/2013,
Palma de Mallorca, Espagne.
Bahria M.; Olivereau A.; Boudguiga A. A Hybrid Threat
Detection & Security Adaptation System for Industrial
Wireless Sensor Networks. 7th International Workshop
on Self-Organizing Systems, 09/05/2013-10/05/2013,
Palma de Mallorca, Espagne.
Ben Saied Y. A Distributed Approach for Secure M2M
Communications. Fifth IFIP International Conference
on New Technologies, Mobility and Security (NTMS),
BenSaied Y.; Olivereau A. D-HIP: A Distributed Key Ex
change Schemefor HIP-based Internet of Things. First
IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on the Internet of Things:
Smart Objects and Services, IoT-SoS 2012, 25/06/201225/06/2012, San Francisco, Etats-Unis.
Publications CEA LIST
51
BenSaied Y.; Olivereau A. Lightweight collaborative
keying for the Internet of Things. Ad Hoc Networks, EL
SEVIER, 1570-8705.
Bonetto R.; Bui N.; Lakkundi V.; Olivereau A.; Serbanati
A.; Rossi M. Secure Communication for Smart IoT Ob
jects: Protocol Stacks, Use Cases and Practical Examples.
First IEEE WoWMoM Workshop on the Internet of Things:
Smart Objects and Services, 25/06/2012-28/06/2012, San
Francisco, Etats-Unis.
Imadali S.; Karanasiou A.; Petrescu A.; Sifniadis I.;
Vèque V. EHealth Service Support In IPv6 Vehicular
Networks. 2nd International Workshop on Vehicu
lar Communications and Networking (VECON 2012),
08/10/2012-10/10/2012, Barcelone, Espagne.
Imadali S.; Karanasiou A.; Sifniadis I.; Petrescu A.;
Vèque V. Remote Healthcare Support In IPv6 Vehicular
Networks/Testbed Integration. Mobile Networks and
Applications, SPRINGER.
Imadali S.; Vèque V.; Petrescu A.; Boc M. VULA: VINbased Unique Local IPv6 Addresses Auto-configuration
for VANET. 14th IEEE International Symposium on a
World of Wireless, Mobile and Multimedia Network,
04/06/2013-07/06/2013, Madrid, Espagne.
Kaiser A.; Kaiser A.; Decremps S.; Petrescu A. Prefix
Delegation extension to Neighbor Discovery proto
col. Internet Engineering Task Force, 85th edition.,
04/11/2012-09/11/2012, Atlanta, Georgie, , Etats-Unis.
Kellil M.; Boc M.; Janneteau C. Group Communications
in a PMIPv6 Domain with Partial Deployment of Multi
cast. 2012, 12p.
Maalel N.; Kellil M.; Roux P. Fast restoration of connec
tivity for wireless sensor networks. The 12th conference
on next generation wired/ wireless advanced networks
(NEW2AN), 27/08/2012-31/08/2012, St petersburg, Rus
sie (Fédération de).
Maalel N.; Roux P.; Kellil M.; Abdelmadjid Bouabdallah.
Mobile Agent for Restoring Connectivity in Wireless Sen
sor Networks via a Distributed and Dynamic Protocol.
IWCMC 2012, 27/08/2012-31/08/2012, Limassol, Chypre.
Olivereau A.; Gessner D.; Salinas Segura A.; Serbanati,
A. Trustworthy Infrastructure Services for a Secure and
Privacy-respecting Internet of Things. The 2nd IEEE In
ternational Symposium on Security and Privacy in
Internet of Things, 25/06/2012-27/06/2012, Liverpool,
Royaume-uni.
Oualha N. Network security in Industrial Wireless Sen
sor Networks. CRC Press.
Petrescu A.; Janneteau C.; Boc M.; Petrescu A. Network
Mobility with Proxy Mobile IPv6. Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF 83 - Mars 2012), 25/03/2012-30/03/2012,
Paris, France.
Smirani S.; Kamoun M.; Sarkiss M.; Zaidi A.; Duhamel
P. Wyner-Ziv Lattice Coding for Two-Way Relay Channel.
The 2012 internation conference on advanced technolo
gies for communication , 10/10/2012-12/10/2012, Hanoi,
Viêt Nam.
Sofiane Imadali; Athanasia Karanasiou; Alexandru Petrescu; Ioannis Sifniadis; Eleftheria Vellidou; Pantelis
Angelidis. Integration of eHealth Service in IPv6 Vehic
ularNetworks. Ambient Media and Systems, SPRINGER,
Athènes, Grèce.
Zdenek Becvar; Roux Pierre; Pavel Mach. Fast Cell Se
lection with Efficient Active Set Management in OFDMA
Networks with Femtocells. EURASIP Journal on Wireless
Communications and Networking, SPRINGER, 1687-1499,
1. DIASI LVIC.
Besancon R.; Ferret O.; JeanLouis L. Evaluation of
a Complex Information Extraction Application in
Specific Domain. 8th International Conference
on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC - 2012),
Besbes B.; Collette-Naudet S.; Tamaazousti M.; Bourgeois S.; Gay-Bellile V. An Interactive Augmented Reality
System: a prototype for industrial maintenance training
applications . 9th IEEE-ACM International Symposi
um on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR - 2012),
05/11/2012-08/11/2012, Atlanta, Etats-Unis.
Bouamor D.; Semmar N.; Zweigenbaum P. Identifying
bilingual Multi-Word Expressions for Statistical Machin
eTranslation. The eighth international conference on
Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), 21/05/201227/05/2012, Istanbul, Turquie.
CHAN-HON-TONG A.; Ballas N.; Achard C.; Delezoide B.;
Lucat L.; Sayd P.; Preteux F. Skeleton Point Trajectories
for Human Daily Activity Recognition. 8th International
Conference on Computer Vision Theory and Applica
tions (VISAPP - 2013), 21/02/2013-24/02/2013, Barcelone,
Espagne.
Embarek M.; Ferret O. Esculape : un système de ques
tion-réponse dans le domaine médical fondé sur
l’extraction de relations. TAL. Traitement Automatique
des Langues, 69-99, 2012, ATALA, Paris, France, 12489433, 1.
Jourdheuil L.; Allezard N.; Chateau T. Adaboost Discret
Hétérogène à Contrainte Temps Réel : Application à la
Détection de Piétons par Stéréovision. 18ème Congrès
Francophone sur la Reconnaissance des Formes et l’In
telligence Artificielle (RFIA - 2012), 24/01/2012-27/01/2012,
Lyon, France.
Jourdheuil L.; Allezard N.; Chateau T.; Chesnais T. Het
erogeneous Adaboost With Real-Time Constraints.
Application to the Detection of Pedestrians by stereovi
sion. 7th International Conference on Computer Vision
Theory and Applications (VISAPP - 2012), 24/02/201226/02/2012, Rome, Italie.
Marchand M. État de l’art : l’influence du domaine sur
la classification de l’opinion. Dis-moi de quoi tu parles,
je te dirai ce que tu penses. 14e Rencontres des Étudi
ants Chercheurs en Informatique pour le Traitement
Automatique des Langues (JEP TALN RECITAL - 2012),
04/06/2012-08/06/2012, Grenoble, France.
Popescu A.; Ballas N. CEA LIST’s Participation at Me
diaEval 2012 Placing Task. MediaEval 2012 Workshop,
04/10/2012-04/10/2012, Pisa, Italie.
Rae A.; Murdock V.; Bouchard H.; Popescu A. Mining
the Web for Points of Interest. ACM SIGIR, 12/08/201216/08/2012, Portland, Etats-Unis.
Shabou A.; LeBorgne H. Locality-constrained and spa
tially regularized coding for scene categorization. 25th
IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recog
nition (CVPR - 2012), 18/06/2012-20/06/2012, Providence,
Rhodes-Island, Etats-Unis.
Tsikrika T.; Kludas J.; Popescu A. Building Reliable
and Reusable Test Collections for Image Retrieval: The
Wikipedia Task at ImageCLEF. IEEE Multimedia, IEEE
Computer Society, Washington DC, Etats-Unis.
Wang W.; Besancon R.; Ferret O.; Grau B. Regroupement
de relations pour l’extraction d’information non super
visée. 9ème COnférence en Recherche d’Informations et
Applications (CORIA - 2012), 21/03/2012-23/03/2012, Bor
deaux, France.
Znaidia A.; Shabou A.; LeBorgne H.; Hudelot C.; Paragios N. Bag-of-Multimedia-Words for Image Classification.
International Conference on Pattern Recognition,
11/11/2012-15/11/2012, Tsukuba, Japon.
Znaidia A.; Shabou A.; Popescu A.; LeBorgne H.;
Hudelot C. Multimodal Feature Generation Framework
for Semantic Image Classification. ACM International
Conference on Multimedia Retrieval,, 05/06/201208/06/2012, Hong kong, Chine. LNHB LMA.
Amiot M.N.; Be M.M.; Branger T.; Cassette P.; Lepy M.C.;
Menesguen Y.; Da Silva I. Standardization of 64Cu using
an improved decay scheme. Nuclear Instruments and
Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators,
Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment,
0168-9002, 1.
Bobin C.; Thiam C.O.; Chauvenet B.; Bouchard J. Ap
proche stochastique de la méthode de mesure d’activité
RCTD : nouveau modèle appliqué aux méthodes RCTD
Cerenkov et par scintillation liquide. Revue Française de
Métrologie.
Halter E.; Thiam C.O.; Bobin C.; Bouchard J.; Chambellan D.; Chauvenet B.; Hamel M.; Rocha L.; Trocme M.;
Woo R. Preliminary TDCR measurements using a x-ray
tube at low-energies (lower than 20 keV). LSC-2013,
18/03/2013-22/03/2013, BARCELONE, ESPAGNE.
Rodrigues M.; Loidl M.; LeBret C.; Lepy M.C. Measure
ment of 241Am L X-ray Relative Emission Intensities
with a High Energy Resolution Magnetic . Europe
an Conference on X-Ray Spectrometry (EXRS - 2012),
18/06/2012-22/06/2012, Vienne, Autriche.
BAHAIN J.J.; Falguères C.; Laurent M.; Shao Q.; Dolo
J.M.; Garcia T.; Douville E.; Frank N.; Monnier J.L.;
Hallégouët B.; Laforge M.; Huet B.; Auguste H.; Liouville M.; Serre F.; Gagnepain J. ESR and ESR/U-series
dating study of several middle Palaeolithic sites of
Pléneuf-Val-André (Brittany, France): Piégu, Les Vallées
and Nantois. Quaternary Geochronology, 424-429, 2012,
ELSEVIER, 1871-1014, 1.
Bordy J.M.; Daures J.; Bordy J.M.; Gouriou J. La dosi
metrie du cristallin, état de l’art et perspectives. Club
Utilisateurs LANDAUER EUROPE, 30/03/2012-30/03/2012,
Paris, France.
Bordy J.M.; Daures J.; Gouriou J. La dosimétrie du cris
tallin pour les photons et étude de poste. huitiemes
rencontres des personnes compétentes en radioprotec
tion, 29/11/2012-30/11/2012, Issy-les-moulineaux, France.
Delaunay Frank; Rapp Benjamin; Daures Josiane;
Gouriou Jean; Le Roy Maïwenn; Ostrowsky Aimé;
Sorel Soizic; Bordy Jean-Marc. New standards of ab
sorbed-dose to water for 60Co and high-energy x-rays at
LNE-LNHB. Metrologia, 0026-1394.
Garcia T.; Anton M.; Sharpe P. EURAMET.RI(I)-S7 compar
ison of alanine dosimetry systems for absorbed dose to
water measurements in gamma- and x-radiation at ra
diotherapy levels. Metrologia, 01/01/2018, 2012, Bureau
International des Poids et Mesures, Sèvres, France, 00261394, 1.
Gouriou J. Détermination du facteur de correction lié
à la présence d’un diaphragme localisé à l’entrée des
chambres à parois d’air du LNE-LNHB pour les rayons x
de basses et moyennes énergies.
Han F.; Bahain J.J.; Boëda E.; Hou Y.; Huang W.; Falguères C.; Rasse M.; Wei G.; Garcia T.; Shao Q.; Yin G.
Preliminary results of combined ESR/U-series dating of
fossil teeth from Longgupo cave, China. Quaternary Ge
ochronology, 2012, ELSEVIER, 1871-1014, 1.
Hornbeck A.; Garcia T.; Jenny C. Verification of the dose
delivered by TPS and the dose rate of GammaKnife ra
diotherapy machine using EPR/Alanine dosimetry. XI
Convegno Nazionale GIRSE & 1st Joint Meeting AR
PE-GERPE-GIRSE, 03/10/2012-06/10/2012, Palerme, Italie.
Perichon N.; Rapp B.; Denoziere M.; Daures J.; Ostrowsky A.; Bordy J.M. Comparison between absorbed
dose to water references established by water calorim
etry atLNE-LNHB and by application of international
air-kerma based protocols for kilovoltagemedium ener
gy X-rays. Physics in Medicine and Biology, IOP (Institute
Of Physics), 0031-9155, 1.
Rapp B.; Perichon N. LNE-LNHB water calorimeter for
primary measurement of absorbed dose at low depth
in water. Application to medium energy X-rays. Phys
ics in Medicine and Biology, IOP (Institute Of Physics),
0031-9155, 1.
Shao Q.; Bahain J.J.; Falguères C.; Dolo J.M.; Garcia T. A
new U-uptake model for combined ESR/U-series dating
of tooth enamel. Quaternary Geochronology, 406-411,
2012, ELSEVIER, 1871-1014, 1.
52
CEA LIST
Director: Karine Gosse
Deputy Director, General affairs: Etienne Garderet
Communications Department: Elisabeth Lefèvre-Remy
Administration and Finance Department: Philippe Lecestre
Deputy to the Director, Strategy and Programs: Jean-Marc Alexandre
Deputy to the Director, Sales: Xavier Apolinarski
Deputy to the Director, Scientific Research: Jean-Noël Patillon
Deputy to the Director, European Affairs: Didier Vanden Abeele
DACLE
Embedded software
architecture & design
Thierry Collette
DILS
Software
& systems engineering
François Terrier
CEA LIST ORG CHART CEA LIST
53
CEA LIST
ORG CHART
DIASI
Ambient intelligence
& interactive systems
François Gaspard
DISC
Imaging & simulation
for industrial control
Clarisse Poidevin
DM2I
Metrology,
instrumentation
& information
Mehdi Gmar
LNHB
Henri Becquerel
National Laboratory
Loïc Lenoir de Carlan
54
THE YEAR IN FIGURES/KEY FIGURES
CEA LIST
KEY FIGURES
OPERATING
75%
100 40
Budget
of external
funding
PARTNERSHIPS
100 companies,
including 45% SMEs
joint labs
HUMAN RESOURCES
TOTAL STAFF
715
includes
– 500 permanent staff members
– more than 150 PhD and post-doc researchers
8
STAFF PROFILES
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
12
start-ups
created since 2001
LICENSING AGREEMENTS BY FIELD
20%
Ambient
intelligence
118
licensing
agreements
19%
60%
Advanced
Manufacturing
1%
Embedded
systems
Other
PATENT APPLICATIONS BY FIELD
41%
Ambient
intelligence
309
25%
Advanced
Manufacturing
patent
applications
31%
Embedded
systems
22
researchers
state‑certified
to supervise
research
5
Publications
dissertations defended
subject-matter experts:
– 5 international experts
– 39 senior experts
– 42 experts
newlycertified
research
supervisors
in 2012
29%
Embedded
systems
715
staff
member
16
including
STAFF BY FIELD
39%
publications/year
86
including
Ambient
intelligence
300 40
research directors
new
experts
in 2012
32%
Advanced
Manufacturing
Index
55
CEA LIST
INDEX
A
C
Advanced manufacturing..................1, 4, 17, 18, 37
Ambient intelligence..............................1, 27, 39, 40
Augmented reality.......................................... 5, 8, 28
Automotive design....................................................25
Cabling diagnostics...........................................23, 42
Capme’up............................................................. 1, 4, 38
Carnot........................................................................... 38
CEA Tech ...................................................................1, 36
CIVA ....................................................... 4, 18, 19, 34, 38
Communicating networks.................................... 29
Crisis management...............................................4, 31
Critical systems..........................................................25
Crypto-calculator......................................................23
Cybersecurity.........................................................6, 25
D
E
H
I
M
P
S
T
Design....................................................................28, 40
Diamond............................................................... 30, 39
Dosimetry............................................................... 12, 33
Electronic document management.................. 29
Embedded systems............................. 1, 8, 22, 37, 42
Energy.................................................................10, 31, 32
Hazardous materials detection................ 6, 19, 31
Healthcare.................................................................... 12
Human-machine interfaces.......................8, 13, 29
Image reconstruction.............................................. 31
Innovation........................................................ 1, 38, 40
Integration.................................................... 4, 9, 11, 23
Interactive simulation.........................................4, 17
Metrology...............................................................12, 32
Neuro-inspired calculation....................................23
Non-destructive testing................ 4, 18, 34, 37, 42
Parallel architectures....................................8, 10, 22
Particle detection................................................. 32, 3
Pedestrian detection..................................22, 29, 34
Pump-priming .................................................... 37, 38
Robotics............................................4, 12, 16, 17, 37, 38
Security.............................................6, 8, 10, 23, 25, 42
Smart handling..................................................... 16, 17
Software engineering.......................6, 8, 10, 24, 25
Transportation.................................................8, 23, 25
Notes
design graphique : www.kolza.biz | 0950 40 80 50 | juillet 2012
Institut Carnot CEA LIST
CEA SACLAY Nano-INNOV
PC142
91191 GIF-SUR-YVETTE CEDEX (FRANCE)
T. +33 1 69 08 25 01
www-list.cea.fr
[email protected]

2012 activity report

Transcription

Documents pareils

POPS - CEA

DSV: Thesis SL-DSV-16-0451 - instn

Post-doc: how to manage a career, evaluation, project, action

DSM: Thesis SL-DSM-16-0434 - instn

traduction site web - LLB

access map - CEA SACLAY international office

ADEME and hydrogen energy

FJ / OH Summer School 2004

Design and Implementation of a GALS Adapter for ANoC based