OPEN WEB PLATFORM

Transcription

OPEN WEB PLATFORM

Transforming the Web Together
December 6, 2013
1
Tim Berners Lee
Olympic games
opening ceremony
July 2012, London
WHO WE ARE
W3C France Office - GFII - 6 Décembre 2013
2
ABOUT THE W3C
The W3C and the origin of the web
Tim Berners-Lee
Web Inventor and
W3C Director
1989
1994
Tim Berners-Lee
invents the World
Wide Web.
The W3C is founded by
Tim Berners-Lee at the
MIT, in collaboration
with INRIA
W3C’s mission is to ensure the
long-term growth of the Web with
the vision of ONE WEB FOR ALL
3
ABOUT THE W3C
W3C at A Glance
W3C sets the standards that make the Web work, and impacts
how the world communicate/exchange/etc.:
Basement of today's Web
e.g., HTML, CSS, XML, Web Architecture
Advancing the Web of tomorrow
e.g., Social Web, Open Media on the Web, HTML 5, Web of Data,
Mobile Web
Key efforts focus on universality, in particular:
Web Accessibility Initiative, Internationalization, Mobile Web,
Security/Privacy
4
ABOUT THE W3C
W3C : an international community with 4 hosts
 
  





Boston (MIT)
Paris (ERCIM)



Private
R&D
Tokyo
(Keio
 University)

Beijing
University
Other sectors
Web Consumer
User goods
News / Media
consultants /
systems
integrators

Content
provider
IT systems
Universities
Internet
services
Telecom
industry
Government/
Agencies

 W3C’s worldwide network : 4 hosts () and
20 offices ()
Software
Other
business
Trade
organisation

Unclassified
 386 members from 30 countries and various
sectors
5
ABOUT THE W3C
Key figures about the W3 Consortium
386
MEMBERS
4 HOSTS AND
20 OFFICES
WORLDWIDE
220 WEB
STANDARDS
2 million
HTML5 DEVELOPERS
IN 2013
(Source : IDC, may 2012)
Over 8
MILLION
HITS/DAY
HTML5 browsers
(Source : ABI, july 2011)
2.1
mailing
80 WORLD
CLASS EXPERTS
109
55 000
Million
(2010)
Billion
(2016)
SUBSCRIBERS
6
We lead the Web to its full potential
by creating the conditions to
build new high-growth
markets based on
tomorrow’s
technologies.
WHAT WE DO
7
WHAT WE DO
Users’ needs and expectations…
->
People want choice :
People want
openness :
– Internet for everyone
– Freedom of speech
– Choice without any
discrimination
– Transparency
People want rich
interactions:
– Choice of content providers
– Choice of media (video, music…)
–…
People want
broad access :
– 85% of handsets shipped
globally in 2011 included a web
browser
– Broad diversity of device types
(eBooks, printers, tablets,
televisions, automobiles…)
– Apps in addition to documents
– Rich media (video, animations, digital
photography, music)
– Location-based services
– Social
8
WHAT WE DO
… are driving a new wave
of transformations
Just as the Web has transformed
everything…
…It will transform
everything again
9
With over 60 working groups and 80 world class experts in
the most advanced digital technologies, we can surely help
your company embrace new business opportunities
HOW WE CAN HELP
10
Focus on some hot W3C topics
 Linked data and semantic Web
 Digital Publishing
 Open data; e-gov
 HTML5 as an integration platform
 Web & TV
 Web Payment
 Web of Things
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WHAT WE DO
W3C Data Activity (1/2)
DATA ON THE WEB :
to develop the open data ecosystem, facilitating better communication
between developers and publishers;
to provide guidance to publishers that will improve consistency in the way
data is managed, thus promoting the re-use of data;
to foster trust in the data among developers, whatever technology they
choose to use, increasing the potential for genuine innovation.
The guidance will take two forms: a set of best practices that apply to
multiple technologies, and vocabularies currently missing but that are
needed to support the data ecosystem on the Web.
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WHAT WE DO
W3C Data Activity (2/2)
CSV ON THE WEB :
Provide technologies whereby data dependent applications
on the Web can provide higher interoperability when working
with datasets using the CSV format :
mechanisms for interpreting a set of CSVs as relational data
(definition of a vocabulary for describing tables expressed as CSV, and
the relationships between them)
Objective: CSVs as 5 star data - a format that allows data to be linked
to other sources - using the Web as an intelligent data platform rather
than as a simple distribution system for files containing inaccessible
data
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HOW WE CAN HELP
Focus on semantic web
Provides a common framework to share
Linked Data across applications,
enterprises, and communities
Participation from a large number of
researchers and industrial partners
Semantic
Web
Based on the Resource Description
Framework RDF, OWL, SPARQL
Several active groups (RDF, SPARQL, Linked
Data Platform…) involving worldwide
leaders (Google, Baidu, Yandex…)
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Digital Publishing
a new Interest Group
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Digital Publishing
Scope considered in a first approach







Writing Systems
Pagination
CSS
Security
EPUB
RDFa
etc.
http://www.w3.org/2013/02/digpubig.html
http://www.w3.org/blog/dpub/2013/11/15/first-face-to-face-meeting-of-thedigital-publishing-interest-group/
http://www.w3.org/Talks/2013/0628-CSS-Strasbourg/
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Hachette Livres as well...
http://www.w3.org/blog/2013/10/interview-hachette-on-the-web-and-digitalpublishing-with-pierre-danet/
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http://www.w3.org/2012/12/global-publisher/report.html
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Web & TV Integration
Workshops :
 Tokyo Sept 2010
 Berlin Febr 2011
 Hollywood Sept 2011
 Munich March 2014
http://www.w3c.fr/le-perimetre-du-groupe-de-travail-web-tv-se-renforce/
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Web & TV Interest Group - Scope
 HMLT5 Testing from a “Web and TV” perspective
 Recording and Downloading Media
 Terminal Capabilities: discover and control (e.g. tuner control)
 Content Metadata Exposure and Content Synchronization :
 how to expose TV metadata to web applications
 Investigate mapping between Media Element API and in-band
metadata
 Synchronization up to frame accurate
 Stereoscopic 3D Web ; impact of 3D Video/Graphics on HTML
 Timed Text: facilitate the use of TTML and Web VTT content on the
Web.
 liaise with other TV organizations: OIPF, MMI, HbbTV
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HOW WE CAN HELP
W3C founder Tim Berners Lee and Open data
Open Data Institute Associate director
(catalyzer for open data culture that has
economic, environmental and social
benefits, funded mainly by the UK
innovation agency)
Active supporter of the UK open
public data platform (platform
releasing public data to help people
understand how government works
and how policies are made)
W3C founder and active
member of the semantic web
workgroup
http://www.w3.org/2013/04/odw/report
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HOW WE CAN HELP
Government members of the W3C eGov initiative
THE NATIONAL
ARCHIVES
DEPARTMENT OF
INTERNAL
AFFAIRS
DEFENSE
INFORMATION
SYSTEMS AGENCY
NATIONAL
AERONAUTICS &
SPACE ADMIN.
BRAZILIAN
NETWORK INFO.
CENTER
MINISTERIO DE
ADMINISTRACIONES
PÚBLICAS
DEPARTMENT OF
IT, GOVERNMENT
OF INDIA
BRAZILIAN
NETWORK INFO.
CENTER
U.S. ENVIRONMENT.
PROTECTION
AGENCY
U.S. DEPARTMENT
OF HEALTH AND
HUMAN SERVICES
22
HTML5 : Final issue in 2014 !
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WHAT WE DO
HTML5 drives innovation in various domains
OFFLINE, STORAGE
DEVICE ACCESS
SEMANTICS
CONNECTIVITY
MULTIMEDIA
CSS3 & STYLING
3D & EFFECTS
PERFORMANCE
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WHAT WE DO
HTML5 : the cornerstone of the open web platform
Accessibility
Identity
Privacy : tracking
new crypto work
protection
by people with range
of disabilities
distributed apps
Cross devices
cross browsers
Security : support
Documents,
ebooks…
Games,
interactivity…
Rich media
video, audio, 3D…
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HOW WE CAN HELP
Web payment – the existing
Ease of phishing are a threat to card
payment
"Improved" security for card payments:
3DSecure :
Branded as Verified by VISA and MasterCard
SecureCode
User authentication and confirmation
of payment in HTML IFRAME
"Verified by Visa and MasterCard
SecureCode: or, How Not to Design
Authentication", Steven J. Murdoch
and Ross Anderson, Financial Security
and Cryptography, January 2010
Users still have to enter card details and a
password, facilitating phishing
Shifting liability onto the card holder through
legal loophole!
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HOW WE CAN HELP
Web payment – second factor approaches
Using the customer's phone as a separate communications
channel
Using a proprietary device, e.g. Chip Authentication Program
(CAP)
Handheld device issued by bank with display, keypad and card slot
User inserts card for one of several authentication protocols
Finger swipe or PIN entry in conjunction with Secure Element
Secure element with compute and storage resources, e.g. SIM or
microSD
Secure element generates proof of user's presence following local
authentication of user
Mastercard chip
authentification
Program (CPA)
 Need to separate identity and
authentication - lack of global standards
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HOW WE CAN HELP
Web payment – increasing variety of solutions
PayPal, Stripe, allpay, Tenpay, Square,
Verifone SAIL, Flint, V.me, Paypass, Weve,
Isis, MasterPass, Google Wallet, LevelUp,
GSMA OneAPI, Mozilla mozpay API,
Facebook Payments, MintChip, Bitcoin,
Paymium Paytunia, Amazon Coins, CentUp,
Flattr, PaySwarm, WebCredits, IFEX, Ripple,
...
More info on these
 The huge variety causes pain
for users and developers alike!
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HOW WE CAN HELP
W3C and web payment : emerging themes
Focus on improving usability and security
Digital wallets that hold multiple payment solutions as well
as loyalty coupons etc.
Mix of device embedded and cloud based
technologies
Access to the user’s wallet from any personal device
Reducing the effort expected from web developers whilst
giving users control over how they pay
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HOW WE CAN HELP
W3C and web payment : relevant work
This is just a few of the relevant examples :
W3C System Applications Working Group
Trusted system apps as alternative to native apps
API for access to Secure Elements
API for access to Bluetooth
W3C NFC Working Group
W3C Web Crypto Working Group
Interest in location based value-added services
Outdoors, and soon indoors ...
Bluetooth Low Energy: PayPal Beacon, Apple iBeacon
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HOW WE CAN HELP
W3C and web payment : workshop positioning
Workshop to take place in Paris, March 2014
Is it timely to initiate work on Web payment APIs?
Start with simple payment request API
Browser hands over request to wallet for user to choose how to pay
Users may be asked to authenticate themselves and confirm payment
Selected payment provider generates proof of payment for merchant
Wallet and payment providers as examples of trusted system apps
Later expand scope to offline and person to person payments
Ensuring a level playing field for payment providers, existing
and new, large and small!
Need to be able to install new payment providers after device
has shipped
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HOW WE CAN HELP
Focus on Web of things (1/2)
W3C’s mission: Web access anywhere, anytime
From mobile phones and other mobile devices
Web technology in consumer electronics, printers,
interactive television, and even automobiles
Where we stand :
Participation in 2 European Projects
Community Group launched
Workshop to come early 2014
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WHAT WE DO
Focus on Web of things (2/2)
Collecting and
exploiting information
to make cities better
places to live and work
SMART
CITIES
- Transport
- Utilities (electricity, gas, water)
- Location based services
- Data based city planning
Collecting and
exploiting information
for better life at home :
- Security
- Remote monitoring
- Heating, lighting…
- etc.
SMART HOMES
Tags on products
Using smart sensors
and actuators to help
addressing longer
Human life challenges
SMART HEALTH
-product tracking
-better product information
-Better product interactivity
-Instant check out
SMART RETAIL /e-commerce
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ABOUT THE W3C
How can W3C help the deployment of the WOT
W3C promotes the adoption of Web technologies
as a basis for creating services on the Internet of
Things
Collect use cases as a basis for identifying requirements
Develop materials describing an architecture for the Web of Things
Review of existing standards and their applicability
Identify gaps where new standards would be appropriate
Develop proposals for new standards as needed
Identify opportunities for creating broader awareness of the Web of Things
Engage with the developer community to gather implementation experience
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Web of Things: technological aspects
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36
Smart Cities - Opportunities from the Web
37
Smart Cities - Use cases
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A new Community Group on Web of Things
coming soon ! ( Q1 2014)
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HOW WE CAN HELP
Join W3C to detect new web-based
business opportunities with the support of a
wide international experts community and
demonstrate your innovative leadership
40
HOW WE CAN HELP
How does the W3C work ?
Accepts inputs and provides outputs to all – no charge!
Focus is to create standards which lead to commercial benefit
Web has a good track record
Working Groups have engineers from Member companies with
staff support
Each company brings its expertise and perspective
4 Domains: Interaction, UbiWeb, Accessibility, Technology and
Society
RF patent policy
ISO PAS submitter
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HOW WE CAN HELP
How can you participate ?
Many ways to make an impact and contribute:
Membership in W3C
Sponsorship of W3C programs
Standardisation WorkGroups
Business Groups
Community Groups
Participation in public Workshops/Working groups
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Use the Services
https://validator-suite.w3.org/
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Online Training for Developers
o Learn directly from W3C!
o Premier platform to learn mobile Web development:
 Mobile Web basic: mastering best practices
 Mobile Web advanced: writing mobile Web apps
o Also, HTML5 courses on Audio/Video and Game development
W3DevCampus benefits:






Up-to-date development techniques
Course reviewed by W3C
Teacher's expertise and availability
Discussion forum open at all times
Available 24/7 and from any time zone
Get a certificate of completion
w3devcampus.com
@W3Training
44
HOW WE CAN HELP
W3C Membership
1 - Detect new business opportunities
Adopt new web technologies to
increase your value proposition:
evolve
your business model and stay ahead of the competition
Time to Market: Deploy rapidly your technology ;
enter new markets early
Participate in the creation of new growth markets
based on web technologies
Interact with top worldwide players to
identify potential partnerships, alliances and customers
Benchmark best practices
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HOW WE CAN HELP
W3C Membership
2 – Exchange with a wide experts community
Increase your technical expertise for rapid
deployment of web based technologies
See how new technologies are
implemented by other companies and organizations
Get support from experts
in various domains
(semantic web, internet of things, rich media…)
Submit new ideas
and requirements to the
community (w3c is neutral ; your input is worth anyone
else’s)
Create new groups
on your favorite topics
46
HOW WE CAN HELP
W3C Membership
3 – Take a leadership role
Develop your organization visibility
(over a million hits/day on www.w3.org)
Exercise influence over standards
provide strategic direction for the Web’s future,
and achieve broad adoption
Demonstrate your technical
LEADERSHIP
Gain public recognition
of your
organization’s contributions to the world wide web
open standards
47
WHAT WE’VE DONE
Few W3C members
 View the whole member list : http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Member/List
48
Bernard Odier
Aurélien Chouvet
Office Manager
Bus Dev Manager
[email protected]
[email protected]
www.w3c.fr
www.w3.org
49

OPEN WEB PLATFORM

Transcription

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