eSDB ACRIFIX® TC 0030_F - thyssenkrupp Plastics France

Transcription

eSDB ACRIFIX® TC 0030_F - thyssenkrupp Plastics France
Fiche de Données de Sécurité
selon le réglement (CE) 1907/2006
Etat: 04.08.2011
Version: 3.3
ACRIFIX® TC 0030 (VERDÜNNER UND REINIGER 30)
Page 1 sur 34
1. IDENTIFICATION DE LA SUBSTANCE/PRÉPARATION ET DE LA SOCIÉTÉ/ENTREPRISE
1.1. Identificateur de produit
ACRIFIX® TC 0030 (VERDÜNNER UND REINIGER 30)
Nom de la substance:
méthacrylate de méthyle
No.-CAS:
80-62-6
No.-CLP:
-
No.-REACH:
01-2119452498-28-0000
No.-EINECS:
201-297-1
1.2. Utilisations identifiées pertinentes de la substance ou du mélange et utilisations déconseillées
Utilisation(s) recommandé(es): Exploitation minière (hors industries offshore), Utilisations industrielles: Utilisations de
substances en tant que telles ou en préparations sur sites industriels, Fabrication de pulpe, papier et produits papetiers,
Fabrication de substances chimiques fines, Formulation [mélange] de préparations et/ou reconditionnement (sauf
alliages), Fabrication de produits en matières plastiques, y compris formulation et conversion, Fabrication d'autres
produits minéraux non métalliques, p. ex. plâtre, ciment, Fabrication de métaux de base, y compris les alliages,
Fabrication de produits métalliques, à l'exclusion des machines et équipements, Fabrication de produits informatiques,
électroniques et optiques, équipements électriques, Fabrication générale, p. ex. machines, équipements, véhicules,
autres matériels de transport, Services de santé, Utilisations professionnelles: Domaine public (administration, éducation,
spectacle, services, artisans), Fourniture d'électricité, de vapeur, de gaz, d'eau et traitement des eaux uséesUtilisation(s)
recommandé(es): diluant et produit de nettoyage lors du collage de PLEXIGLAS®
Usage(s) non recommandé(s): préparations pour l'ongles artificiels
1.3. Renseignements concernant le fournisseur de la fiche de données de sécurité
Evonik Industries AG
Werk Röhm Darmstadt
Produktsicherheit
Kirschenalle
64275 Darmstadt
Allemagne
+49 6151 18 01
E-Mail: [email protected]
Service d'informations:
+49 6151 18 40 76
1.4. Numéro d’appel d’urgence
+49 6151 18 43 42
2. IDENTIFICATION DES DANGERS
2.1. Classification de la substance ou du mélange
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Cette matière est classée comme dangereuse selon GHS
Règlement (CE) no 1272/2008
Liquides inflammables
Catégorie de danger 2
H225
Brûlure / Irritation de la peau
Catégorie de danger 2
H315
Sensibilisation de la peau
Catégorie de danger 1 B
H317
Toxicité spécifique pour certains
organes cibles - Exposition unique
(inhalé)
Catégorie de danger 3
H335
2.2. Éléments d’étiquetage
Règlement (CE) no 1272/2008
Mot signal
Danger
Pictogramme GHS (e)
Consigne de danger (e)
Liquide et vapeurs très inflammables. (H225)
Provoque une irritation cutanée. (H315)
Peut provoquer une allergie cutanée. (H317)
Peut irriter les voies respiratoires. (H335)
Conseil de prudence (Prévention)
Tenir à l'écart de la chaleur/des étincelles/des flammes nues/des surfaces
chaudes. - Ne pas fumer. (P210)
Éviter de respirer les poussières/fumées/gaz/brouillards/vapeurs/aérosols. (P261)
Porter des gants de protection/des vêtements de protection/un équipement de
protection des yeux/du visage. (P280)
Conseil de prudence (Intervention)
EN CAS DE CONTACT AVEC LA PEAU: laver abondamment à l'eau et au savon.
(P302 + P352)
Conseil de prudence (Élimination)
Éliminer le contenu/récipient dans le lieu d'élimination conformément à la
réglementation locale. (P501)
Autres Informations
Nota D
Composant(s) dangereux
déterminant l'étiquetage
contient
méthacrylate de méthyle
la directive 67/548/EG ou la directive 1999/45/EG
Étiquetage selon les directives CE
soumis à la prescription d'étiquetage
Composant(s) dangereux
déterminant l'étiquetage
contient
méthacrylate de méthyle
symbole(s) des dangers
F
Xi
Facilement inflammable
Irritant
Phrase(s) de risques (R)
11
37/38
43
Facilement inflammable.
Irritant pour les voies respiratoires et la peau.
Peut entraîner une sensibilisation par contact avec la peau.
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Phrase(s) de conseils de sécurité ( S 24
37
)
46
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Éviter le contact avec la peau.
Porter des gants appropriés.
En cas d'ingestion consulter immédiatement un médecin et lui
montrer l'emballage ou l'étiquette.
2.3. Autres dangers
En présence de formateurs de radicaux (par exemple de péroxydes), de substances réductrices et/ou de métaux lourds, le
produit peut polymériser avec dégagement de chaleur.
3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION SUR LES COMPOSANTS
3.1. Substances
Règlement (CE) no 1272/2008
Composante
méthacrylate de méthyle
No.-EINECS
No.-REACH
No.-CAS
Teneur
Classe de danger / Catégorie de danger / Remarque
sur les dangers
201-297-1
01-2119452498-28
80-62-6
> 99,9 %
Flam. Liq. 2; H225
Skin Irrit. 2; H315
Skin Sens. 1; H317
STOT SE 3 (inhalé); H335
la directive 67/548/EG ou la directive 1999/45/EG
Composante
Numéro CAS
méthacrylate de méthyle
80-62-6
Symbole(s) de danger / Phrase(s) R
F, Xi
11-37/38-43
Teneur
> 99,9 %
3.2. Mélanges
--4. PREMIERS SECOURS
4.1. Description des premiers secours
Conseils généraux
Enlever immédiatement les vêtements souillés ou éclaboussés. Recourir à une
aide médicale, en cas de symptômes dus manifestement à l'inhalation des vapeurs
dégagées par le produit ou à son effet sur la peau et les yeux.
Inhalation
Transporter la personne contaminée par le produit à l'air frais et la faire étendre.
Apporter des soins médicaux.
Contact avec la peau
En cas de contact avec la peau, laver immédiatement à l'eau et au savon. En cas
d'irritation, consulter un médecin.
Contact avec les yeux
Rincer immédiament et abondamment avec de l'eau, paupières ouvertes. En cas
d'irritation persistante, consulter un médecin.
Ingestion
Ne pas faire vomir. Appeler immédiatement le médecin.
4.2. Principaux symptômes et effets, aigus et différés
céphalées, engourdissement, Provoque des irritations de la peau et des yeux., Sensibilisation cutanée
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
néant
5. MESURES DE LUTTE CONTRE L'INCENDIE
5.1. Moyens d’extinction
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Moyen d'extinction approprié
mousse, produits extincteurs en poudre, gaz carbonique
Moyen d'extinction à ne pas utiliser
pour des raisons de sécurité
eau
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5.2. Dangers particuliers résultant de la substance ou du mélange
En cas d'incendie, dégagement possible de: monoxyde de carbone, dioxyde de carbone, produits de décomposition
organiques.
5.3. Conseils aux pompiers
Utiliser un appareil respiratoire indépendant (appareil isolé).
6. MESURES À PRENDRE EN CAS DE DISPERSION ACCIDENTELLE
6.1. Précautions individuelles, équipement de protection et procédures d’urgence
Veiller à assurer une aération suffisante. Utiliser un vêtement de protection individuelle. Tenir à l'écart de sources
d'inflammation. En cas de vapeurs/poussières/aérosols utiliser un appareil de protection respiratoire.
6.2. Précautions pour la protection de l’environnement
Ne pas rejeter dans les canalisations d'égout/les eaux superficielles/les eaux souterraines.
6.3. Méthodes et matériel de confinement et de nettoyage
Pour les quantités importantes : recueillir mécaniquement. Veiller à un pompage antidéflagrant! Petites quantités et/ou
résidus : Recueillir avec des matériaux absorbants tels que le sable, le de Kieselguhr, les liants pour acides, le liant
universel, la sciure bois. Éliminer conformément aux prescriptions.
6.4. Référence à d’autres sections
Équipement de protection individuel, voir section 8.
7. MANIPULATION ET STOCKAGE
7.1. Précautions à prendre pour une manipulation sans danger
Précautions pour la manipulation sans Conserver le récipient bien fermé. Veiller à une bonne ventilation des locaux.
danger
Indications pour la protection contre
l'incendie et l'explosion
Conserver à l'écart de toute source d'ignition --- Ne pas fumer. Éviter
l'accumulation de charges électrostatiques. En cas d'incendie, refroidir à l'eau les
récipients exposés au danger. Formation possible de mélanges inflammables à l'air
en cas d'échauffement supérieur au point d'éclair et/ou en cas de pulvérisation
(atomisation). Se servir exclusivement d'appareils protégés contre les dangers
d'explosion.
7.2. Conditions d’un stockage sûr, y compris d’éventuelles incompatibilités
Exigences concernant les aires de
stockage et les conteneurs
Conserver uniquement dans le récipient d'origine à une température ne dépassant
pas 30°C. Protéger de l'action de la lumière. Ne remplir les fûts qu'à 90 %,
l'oxygène de l'air étant nécessaire à la stabilisation. Pour les grands réservoirs,
veiller à une arrivée d'air/d'oxygène suffisante afin de garantir la stabilité duproduit.
Un fort dégagement de chaleur est possible lors de la polymérisation de la
substance.
7.3. Utilisation(s) finale(s) particulière(s)
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néant
8. CONTRÔLE DE L'EXPOSITION/PROTECTION INDIVIDUELLE
8.1. Paramètres de contrôle
Composants ou produits de décomposition selon point 10 avec limites relatives au poste de travail et devant être
surveillées
méthacrylate de méthyle 80-62-6
VME 2008
VLE 2008
Valeur limité indicative d'exposition
professionnelle 2009/161/CE 2009
Valeur limité indicative d'exposition
professionnelle 2009/161/CE (15 min.)
2009
410 mg/m3
820 mg/m3
100 ppm
200 ppm
50 ppm
100 ppm
8.2. Contrôles de l’exposition
Pour les procédures de contrôle et dinspection, se reporter par exemple à « Empfohlene Analysenverfahren für
Arbeitsplatzmessungen » (Procédures danalyses recommandées pour mesurer les postes de travail) , collection de
l'Office fédéral allemand pour la sécurité au travail et « NIOSH Manual of Analytical Methods », National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health
DNEL
Composants critiques
Voies d'exposition
méthacrylate de
méthyle
méthacrylate de
méthyle
méthacrylate de
méthyle
Inspiration
Temps long
dermique
Temps long
Orale
Temps long
Travailleurs
Industrie / Commerce
210 mg/m3
Note
13,67 mg/kg/d
-
PNEC
Composants critiques
Voies d'exposition
méthacrylate de
méthyle
méthacrylate de
méthyle
méthacrylate de
méthyle
eau
Temps long
Travailleurs
Industrie / Commerce
< 0,001 mg/l
Sol
Temps long
-
Air
Temps long
-
Note
Mesures de protection
Ne pas inhaler les vapeurs. Éviter le contact avec les yeux et la peau.
Mesures d'hygiène
Ranger à part les vêtements de travail. Enlever immédiatement tout vêtement
souillé ou éclaboussé. Observer les règles professionnelles d'hygiène habituelles.
Après le travail, procéder au nettoyage approfondi et aux soins nécessaires de la
peau
Protection respiratoire
Protection respiratoire en atmosphère très concentrée en produit, en cas de brève
exposition, utiliser un masque avec filtre, filtre A
Protection des mains
gants en caoutchouc butylique (0,7 mm), Temps de pénétration 60 mn (EN 374)
Etant donné que la pratique présente souvent des conditions différentes, les
indications ne sont fournies qu'à titre indicatif pour le choix du gant de protection
contre les produits chimiques. Ces indications ne remplacent certainement pas un
test de qualification, qui sera effectué par l'utilisateur final.
Indications générales
Les gants de protection doivent être changés régulièrement, en particulier après
contact intensif avec le produit. Il est impératif de choisir un type de gants de
protection adapté à chaque poste de travail.
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Protection des yeux
lunettes assurant une protection complète des yeux
Protection de la peau et du corps
Pour la manipulation de grosses quantités: protection du visage, bottes et tabliers
résistants aux produits chimiques.
9. PROPRIÉTÉS PHYSIQUES ET CHIMIQUES
9.1. Informations sur les propriétés physiques et chimiques essentielles
Forme
Couleur
Odeur
liquide
incolore
odeur d'ester
Température de fusion
-48,2 °C
Température d'ébullition
100,3 °C (1.013 hPa)
Point d'éclair
10 °C (DIN 51755)
Température d'inflammabilité
430 °C (DIN 51794)
Limite d'explosivité, inférieure
2,1 % (v) à 10,5°C
Danger d'explosion/limite supérieure
12,5 % (v)
Pression de vapeur
38,7 hPa (20 °C)
Densité
0,94 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Densité de vapeur relative par rapport > 1 (20 °C)
à l'air
Solubilité dans l'eau
15,9 g/l (20 °C)
Solubilité (qualité)
miscible dans la plupart des solvants organiques
pH
non applicable
n-Octanol/coefficient de distribution
de l'eau
log Pow 1,38, (mesuré)
Viscosité (dynamique)
0,63 mPa.s (20 °C), (Brookfield)
9.2. Autres informations
néant
10. STABILITÉ ET RÉACTIVITÉ
10.1. Réactivité
voir section 10.2.
10.2. Stabilité chimique
Pas de décomposition dans le cas d'une manipulation conforme aux prescriptions.
10.3. Possibilité de réactions dangereuses
En présence de formateurs de radicaux (par exemple de péroxydes), de substances réductrices et/ou de métaux lourds, le
produit peut polymériser avec dégagement de chaleur. Le produit est normalement livré stabilisé. Il peut néanmoins
polymériser par développement de chaleur, après un dépassement trop important de la durée et/ou de la température de
stockage.
10.4. Conditions à éviter
Le produit est normalement livré stabilisé. Il peut néanmoins polymériser par développement de chaleur, après un
dépassement trop important de la durée et/ou de la température de stockage.
10.5. Matières incompatibles
Initiateurs à radical libre.
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Agents de réduction.
Amines tertiaires.
Métaux lourds.
peroxydes
oxydants
Acides minéraux
10.6. Produits de décomposition dangereux
Aucune lors d'une utilisation adéquate du produit.
11. INFORMATIONS TOXICOLOGIQUES
11.1. Informations sur les effets toxicologiques
Toxicocinétique, métabolisme et
répartition
La substance est rapidement métabolisée
Toxicité aiguë orale
DL50 rat, OCDE 401
Toxicité aiguë inhalative
CL50 rat
Toxicité aiguë dermique
DL50 lapin
Brûlure / Irritation de la peau
lapin,
> 5.000 mg/kg
29,8 mg/l
> 5.000 mg/kg
non irritant légèrement
irritant
Un contact fréquent ou prolongé peut provoquer des irritations.
Irritant cutanée Catégorie2 (UN-GHS)
Lésions oculaires graves/irritation
oculaire
lapin,
non irritant légèrement
irritant
Sensibilisation respiratoire/cutanée
souris, LLNA (Local Lymph Node Assay), (étude effectuée par
nos soins)
homme, Chez l'homme, des réactions allergiques d'incidences
diverses ont été observées (symptômes : maux de tête, irritation
des yeux, affections cutanées).
sensibilisation cutanée Catégorie 1B (UN-GHS)
sensibilisant
Danger par aspiration
Pas d'indications de propriétés critiques
(Considérations effet-structure)
évaluation caractère mutagène
Aussi bien des résultats positifs que négatifs dans de tests in vitro de mutagénéite
ou de génotoxicité.
Pas de données expérimentales disponibles sur la génotoxicité in vivo.
Evaluation globale: non mutagène selon les critères reconnus à l'échelon
internationale.
Cancérogénicité
S'est avéré non carcinogène au cours d'expériences d'inhalation et d'ingestion
effectuées avec des rats, des souris et des chiens.
Toxicité pour la reproduction /
teratogénicité
D'après les expérimentations sur animaux, pas d'effets toxiques sur la
reproduction.
non tératogène, non embryotoxique
Toxicité pour la reproduction / fertilité
Aucune indication concernant un effet nocif sur l'embryon dans les essais sur
animaux.
Évaluation des risques pour la santé
humaine
CMR : non
Toxicité spécifique pour certains
organes cibles - Exposition unique
voies respiratoires, (irritation)
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Toxicité spécifique pour certains organes cibles — exposition unique Catégorie 3
(UN-GHS)
Toxicité spécifique pour certains
organes cibles - Exposition répétée
Données générales
Pas d'indications de propriétés critiques
rat, inhalé, 2 a, 25 - 400 ppm
Résultat: Détérioration des muqueuses nasales à 400 ppm
NOAEL
25 ppm
rat, dans l'eau potable, 2 a, 6 - 2000 ppm
Résultat: pas d'effet toxique
NOAEL
2000 ppm
Éviter le contact avec la peau et les yeux ainsi que l'inhalation des vapeurs du
produit.
12. INFORMATIONS ÉCOLOGIQUES
12.1. Toxicité
Dangereux pour les eaux
La toxicité aiguë pour le milieu aquatique Catégorie 3 (UN-GHS)
Toxicité aquatique, poissons
CL50 Oncorhynchus mykiss, OCDE 203, 96 h
> 79 mg/l
NOEC Danio rerio, OECD 210, fish early life stage test (étude
effectuée par nos soins)
9,4 mg/l
Toxicité aquatique, invertébrés
CE50 Daphnia magna, OCDE 202, 48 h
NOEC Daphnia magna, OCDE 202 partie 2, circulation, 21 jr
69 mg/l
37 mg/l
Toxicité aquatique, algues/plantes
aquatiques
CE50 Selenastrum capricornutum, OCDE 201, 72 h
> 110 mg/l
NOEC Selenastrum capricornutum, OCDE 201, 72 h
> 110 mg/l
Toxicité pour les micro-organismes
CE3 Pseudomonas putida, test d'inhib. de la multipl. d. cellules,
Bringmann-Kühn, 16 h
100 mg/l
12.2. Persistance et dégradabilité
Persistance et dégradabilité
Facilement biodégradable, selon le test OCDE approprié.Dans l'air, la matière est
rapidement dégradée par voie photochimique.
Biodégradabilité
facilement biodégradable, OCDE 301 C, 14 jr
94 %
12.3. Potentiel de bioaccumulation
Bioaccumulation
Compte tenu du coefficient de répartition dans du n-octanol-eau
(log Pow), un enrichissement dans les organismes n'est pas à
attendre.
12.4. Mobilité dans le sol
Mobilité
Il ne faut pas s'attendre à une liaison sur la phase sol ferme, le sédiment ou la
boue de décantation. À partir de la surface de l'eau, la matière s'évapore lentement
dans l'atmosphère. Si la substance gagne l'environnement, elle demeure de
préférence dans le compartiment d'où elle est sortie.
12.5. Résultats des évaluations PBT et vPvB
Évaluation PBT et VPVB
PBT : non
vPvB: non
12.6. Autres effets néfastes
Informations générales
Éviter les infiltrations de produit dans le sol, les eaux et les égouts.
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13. CONSIDÉRATIONS RELATIVES À L'ÉLIMINATION
13.1. Méthodes de traitement des déchets
Produit
Le déchet est dangereux. L'élimination doit être effectuée dans les installations
agrées et appropriées en respectant les réglementations et après consultation des
autorités locales et du récupérateur.
Emballages non nettoyés
Les emballages contaminés doivent être vidés le plus complètement possible;
après nettoyage approprié, ils peuvent être réutilisés. Les emballages non
nettoyables doivent être éliminés en régle. Les emballages non contaminés
peuvent être recyclés.
Code de déchet CED
07 02 08
déchets provenant de la fabrication, formulation, distribution et utilisation (FFDU)
de matières plastiques, caoutchouc et fibres synthétiques - autres résidus de
réaction et résidus de distillatin
Prière de vérifier dans votre entreprise le numéro de code de déchets en fonction
du domaine de provenance.
14. INFORMATIONS RELATIVES AU TRANSPORT
14.1. Numéro ONU
voir section 14.2.
14.2. Nom d’expédition des Nations unies
Transport par route ADR/GGVSEB
UN 1247 MÉTHACRYLATE DE MÉTHYLE MONOMÈRE, STABILISÉ, 3, II, (D/E)
Danger N°
339
Transport par route RID/GGVSEB
UN 1247 MÉTHACRYLATE DE MÉTHYLE MONOMÈRE, STABILISÉ, 3, II
Danger N°
339
Transport par voies d'eau intérieures ADN/GGVSEB (Allemagne)
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UN 1247 MÉTHACRYLATE DE MÉTHYLE MONOMÈRE, STABILISÉ, 3, II
Transport par mer IMDG/GGVSee
UN number
Class
EmS
Marine pollutant
Packaging group
Proper Shipping Name
1247
3
F-E, S-D
No
II
METHYL METHACRYLATE MONOMER, STABILIZED
Transport aérien ICAO/IATA
UN number
Class
Packaging group
Proper Shipping Name
1247
3
II
METHYL METHACRYLATE MONOMER, STABILIZED
14.3. Classe(s) de danger pour le transport
voir section 14.2.
14.4. Groupe d’emballage
voir section 14.2.
14.5. Dangers pour l’environnement
Si non indiqué dans 14.2, alors non concerné
14.6. Précautions particulières à prendre par l’utilisateur
voir section 14.2.
14.7. Transport en vrac conformément à l’annexe II de la convention Marpol 73/78 et au recueil IBC
Homologation de transport, voir prescriptions
15. INFORMATIONS RÉGLEMENTAIRES
15.1. Réglementations/législation particulières à la substance ou au mélange en matière de sécurité, de santé et
d’environnement
Législation nationale
Restrictions professionnelles
A observer pour les adolescents. A observer pour les femmes enceintes et qui
allaitent (directive de la CE 92/85/CEE).
État d'enregistrement
REACH (UE)
TSCA (USA)
DSL (CDN)
AICS (AUS)
METI (J)
ECL (KOR)
PICCS (RP)
IECSC (CN)
HSNO (NZ)
enregistré
listé ou exclu
listé ou exclu
listé ou exclu
listé ou exclu
listé ou exclu
listé ou exclu
listé ou exclu
listé ou exclu
HSR001195
16. AUTRES INFORMATIONS
Autres informations
Le produit est normalement livré stabilisé. Il peut néanmoins polymériser par
développement de chaleur, après un dépassement trop important de la durée et/ou
de la température de stockage.
Phrases H importantes du chapitre 3 méthacrylate de méthyle
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H225
H315
H317
H335
Liquide et vapeurs très inflammables.
Provoque une irritation cutanée.
Peut provoquer une allergie cutanée.
Peut irriter les voies respiratoires.
Phrases R relevant du chapitre 3
11
37/38
43
Facilement inflammable.
Irritant pour les voies respiratoires et la peau.
Peut entraîner une sensibilisation par contact avec la peau.
Indications sources
manuels et publications pertinentes
examens effectués en nos laboratoires
etudes toxicologiques et éco-toxicologiques menées en nos laboratoires
etudes toxicologiques et éco-toxicologiques menées par d'autres fabricants
SIAR
OECD-SIDS
RTK public files
Les lignes signalées par|| ont été modifiées par rapportà la version précédente.
Cette information et tout autre conseil technique sont basés sur notre connaissance et notre expérience actuelles. Toutefois, ils n’entrainent
aucune responsabilité contractuelle ou légale de notre part, y inclus pour ce qui concerne les droits de propriété intellectuelle des tiers,
notamment les droits sur les brevets. En particulier,aucune garantie contractuelle ou légale, qu’elle soit expresse ou implicite, y inclus sur
les caractéristiques du produit, n’est donnée ni ne saura être déduite. Nous nous réservons le droit d’effectuer toute modification, afin de
tenir compte des évolutions technologiques ou des développements futurs. Le client n’est exonéré de son
obligation de réaliser des contrôles approfondis et des essais des produits reçus. Les performances du produit ici décrites doivent être
vérifiées par des essais, qui devront être réalisés par des experts qualifiés sous la seule responsabilité du client. La référence à des
dénominations commerciales utilisées par des sociétés tierces ne constitue pas une recommandation et n’implique pas que des produits
similaires ne peuvent pas être
utilisés.
Date d'impression : 04.08.2011
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Exposure assessment
For each level of control measure (indoor, outdoor, engineering control and contained) three
categories of protection (no personal protection equipment - No PPE, Gloves - Respiratory protection
equipment and Gloves - RPE + Gloves) exist. All applications with a defined level of protection and
containment are summarised in one specific GES (generic exposure szenario). Within this specific
GES for all applications the boundary conditions regarding time and concentration are to be defined
and can vary from substance to substance, due to the level of estimated exposure and the individual
DNEL/PNEC of a substance.
For example, if an application fails the assessment in GES10 (indoor) with low level of control and
without using protection equipment, safe use can be achieved by increasing level of control (local
exhaust ventilation LEV, GES4) or level of protection (RPE and gloves, GES12). The matrix of
identification of generic exposure scenarios by definition of control measure and level of protective
equipment is given in table I.
The matrix of the exposure scenarios should be applicable for all methacrylates.
Table I: Overview of exposure scenarios matrix
RPE +
Gloves
Gloves
No PPE
Contained
GES3
GES2
GES1
Engineering
Control
GES6
GES5
GES4
Outdoor
Protection Equipment
GES9
GES8
GES7
Indoor
Control Measure
GES
Matrix
GES12
GES11
GES10
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GES1
Short title
Use in closed systems with limited opportunity for exposure
Description of activities/process(es) covered in the Exposure Scenario
Industrial or professional activities involving the production or use within controlled batch or continuous processes. Includes: IU1:
Manufacture and use as intermediate, IU2: Use in production of formulations, IU3: Industrial end use as monomer, intermediate or
formulation, IU4: Professional end use in formulations.
SU3: Industrial Manufacturing (all). SU2a: Mining, (without offshore industries). SU2b: Offshore industries. SU6a: Manufacture of
wood and wood products. SU6b: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products. SU8: Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals
(including petroleum products). SU9: Manufacture of fine chemicals. SU10: Chemical formulation and packaging. SU12: Manufacture
of plastic products, including compounding and conversion. SU13: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products. SU14:
Manufacture of basic metals. SU15: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment. SU16: Manufacture
of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment. SU17: General manufacturing. SU19: Building and construction
work. SU23: Recycling. SU20: Health services. SU22: Public domain.
PROC1: Use in closed process, no likelihood of exposure. PROC2: Use in closed, continuous process with occasional controlled
exposure. PROC3: Use in closed batch process (synthesis or formulation).
ERC1: Manufacture of substances. ERC2: Formulation of preparations. ERC3: Formulation in materials. ERC4: Industrial use of
processing aids in processes and products, not becoming part of articles. ERC5: Industrial use resulting in inclusion into or onto a
matrix. ERC6a: Industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates). ERC6b: Industrial use of reactive
processing aids. ERC6c: Industrial use of monomers for polymerisation. ERC6d: Industrial use of auxiliaries for polymerisation
processes in production of resins, rubbers, polymers. ERC7: Industrial use of substances in closed systems. ERC8a: Wide dispersive
indoor use of processing aids in open systems. ERC8b: Wide dispersive indoor use of reactive substances in open systems. ERC8c:
Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix. ERC8d: Wide dispersive outdoor use of processing aids in open
systems. ERC8e: Wide dispersive outdoor use of reactive substances in open systems. ERC8f: Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting
in inclusion into or onto a matrix.
3
Operational conditions
3.1
Duration and frequency of use
Duration
Frequency of exposure at workplace
Emission days per site
Worker: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Consumer: N/A.
Worker: daily; Consumer: N/A
300 d/yr
4
Other operational conditions related to physical properties and boundary conditions
4.1
Physical form of product in which substance is
Liquid
contained
Concentration of substance in preparation or
≤100%
article
Maximum used amount of substance (as such or Worker: N/A, closed systems; Consumer: N/A.
in preparation) per worker/workplace per day
Amount used per time or per activity for which RMMs ensure control of risk
RMM: No RMMs identified.
OC: Industrial PROC: 1, 2, 3; Professional PROC: 2, 3; Concentration/Duration: 0-100% 0-24hrs.
Operational conditions related to environment
High tonnage material produced in contained systems.
Annual amount used per site
≤260 kte/yr
4.2
4.3
5
Other operational conditions determining exposure
Room size
Ventilation rate
Waste water treatment
6
Risk Management Measures:
6.1
6.1.1
Human health measures
Occupational related measures
Oral
Dermal
6.1.2
6.2
7
Inhalation
Consumer related measures
Environment related measures
Air
Water
Soil
N/A
N/A
Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to
ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.
No eating, drinking or smoking in workplace.
Wear gloves (butyl; 0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection and comply with good
occupational hygiene practice. Change gloves, if duration of activity exceeds
break through time.
N/A
N/A - Industrial scenario.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Ensure proper process control to avoid excess waste discharge (temperature,
concentration, pH value, time).
Waste related measures
Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to waste water treatment plants.
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8
Prediction of exposure resulting from the conditions described above
8.1
8.1.1
Human exposure estimation
Worker. Predicted exposure and Risk Characterisation Ratio based on DNEL and exposure calculated by ECETOC-TRA.
Dermal
Concentration ≤1.37 mg/kg bw/day
RCR ≤ 0.10
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 25 ppm
RCR ≤ 0.50
Combined
RCR ≤ 0.53
Consumer
N/A – Industrial/professional scenario.
Environmental exposure estimation
Environmental. Risk Characterisation Ratio based on PNEC and PEC calculated by EUSES local compartments.
Air
Concentration ≤ 1.92 mg/m3
RCR ≤ 2.6e-02
Aquatic
Concentration ≤ 7.1e-02 mg/ml
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Aquatic Sediment Concentration ≤ 1.7e-01 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Soil
Concentration ≤ 1.49 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 2.3e-02
8.1.2
8.2
8.2.1
9
Other information
Risk adequately controlled.
Gloves required for splash protection when handling liquids. Change gloves, if duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Measured data could be used to confirm exposure levels are within the boundaries of the exposure scenario.
Use the exposure assessment tools ECETOC-TRA and EUSES for confirmation that you work inside to boundaries set by the GES
(RCR<1 and PEC/PNEC<1).
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GES4
Short title
Use in systems with engineering control with limited opportunity for exposure
Description of activities/process(es) covered in the Exposure Scenario
Industrial or professional activities involving the handling of preparations containing monomers. Includes: IU1: Manufacture and use as
intermediate. IU2: Use in production of formulations. IU3: Industrial end use as monomer, intermediate or formulation. IU4:
Professional end use in formulations.
SU3: Industrial Manufacturing (all). SU2a: Mining, (without offshore industries). SU2b: Offshore industries. SU6a: Manufacture of
wood and wood products. SU6b: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products. SU8: Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals
(including petroleum products). SU9: Manufacture of fine chemicals. SU10: Chemical formulation and packaging. SU12: Manufacture
of plastic products, including compounding and conversion. SU13: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products. SU14:
Manufacture of basic metals. SU15: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment. SU16: Manufacture
of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment. SU17: General manufacturing. SU19: Building and construction
work. SU20: Health services. SU23: Recycling. SU22: Public domain.
PROC4: Use in batch and other process (synthesis) where opportunity for exposure arises. PROC8b: Transfer of substance or
preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large containers at dedicated facilities. PROC9: Transfer of substance or
preparation into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing). PROC12: Use of blow agents in manufacture of foam.
PROC14: Production of preparations or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation. PROC15: Use as laboratory
reagent.
ERC1: Manufacture of substances. ERC2: Formulation of preparations. ERC3: Formulation in materials. ERC4: Industrial use of
processing aids in processes and products, not becoming part of articles. ERC5: Industrial use resulting in inclusion into or onto a
matrix. ERC6a: Industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates). ERC6b: Industrial use of reactive
processing aids. ERC6c: Industrial use of monomers for polymerisation. ERC6d: Industrial use of auxiliaries for polymerisation
processes in production of resins, rubbers, polymers. ERC7: Industrial use of substances in closed systems. ERC8a: Wide dispersive
indoor use of processing aids in open systems. ERC8b: Wide dispersive indoor use of reactive substances in open systems. ERC8c:
Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix. ERC8d: Wide dispersive outdoor use of processing aids in open
systems. ERC8e: Wide dispersive outdoor use of reactive substances in open systems. ERC8f: Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting
in inclusion into or onto a matrix.
3
Operational conditions
3.1
Duration and frequency of use
Duration
Frequency of exposure at workplace
Emission days per site
Worker: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Consumer: N/A.
Daily
300 d/yr
4
Other operational conditions related to physical properties and boundary conditions
4.1
Physical form of product in which substance is
Liquid
contained
Concentration of substance in preparation or
≤100%
article
Maximum used amount of substance (as such or Industrial/Professional: <1000 kg/d; Consumer: N/A
in preparation) per worker/workplace per day
See below for detail individual PROCs.
Amount used per time or per activity for which RMMs ensure control of risk
RMM: Engineering control (LEV) required. Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection.
Industrial PROC: 4, 8b, 9, 12, 14, 15; Professional PROC: 4, 8b, 9, 12, 14, 15; Concentration/Duration: 0-100% / 0-8hrs.
Operational conditions related to environment
Processing and handling with engineering control, indoor and outdoor.
Annual amount used per site
≤260 kte/yr
4.2
4.3
5
Other operational conditions determining exposure
Room size
Ventilation rate
Waste water treatment
6
Risk Management Measures:
6.1
6.1.1
Human health measures
Occupational related measures
Oral
Dermal
Inhalation
6.1.2
6.2
Consumer related measures
Environment related measures
Air
Water
Soil
N/A.
≥ 90% ECETOC default for industrial worker; ≥ 80% ECETOC default for
professional worker (for details see ECETOC default table).
Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to
ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.
No eating, drinking or smoking in workplace.
Wear gloves (butyl; 0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection when handling liquids
and comply with good occupational hygiene practice. Change gloves, if duration of
activity exceeds break through time.
Use local exhaust ventilation (LEV) or engineering equipment implying
comparable efficiency.
None required.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Ensure proper process control to avoid excess waste discharge (temperature,
concentration, pH value, time).
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7
Waste related measures
Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to waste water treatment plants.
8
Prediction of exposure resulting from the conditions described above
8.1
8.1.1
Human exposure estimation
Worker. Predicted exposure and Risk Characterisation Ratio based on DNEL and exposure calculated by ECETOC-TRA
Dermal
Concentration ≤ 6.86 mg/kg bw/day RCR ≤ 0.50
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 20 ppm
RCR ≤ 0.40
Combined
RCR ≤ 0.90
Consumer
N/A – Industrial/professional scenario.
Environmental exposure estimation
Environmental. Risk Characterisation Ratio based on PNEC and PEC calculated by EUSUS local compartments
Air
Concentration ≤ 1.92 mg/m3
RCR ≤ 2.6e-02
Aquatic
Concentration ≤ 7.1e-02mg/ml
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Aquatic Sediment Concentration ≤ 1.7e-01mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Soil
Concentration ≤ 1.49 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 2.3e-02
8.1.2
8.2
8.2.1
9
Other information
Risk adequately controlled.
Gloves required for splash protection when handling liquids. Change gloves, if duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Measured data could be used to confirm exposure levels are within the boundaries of the exposure scenario.
Use the exposure assessment tools ECETOC-TRA and EUSES for confirmation that you work inside to boundaries set by the GES
(RCR<1 and PEC/PNEC<1)
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GES5
Short title
Use in systems with engineering control where opportunity for exposure requires use of gloves
Description of activities/process(es) covered in the Exposure Scenario
Industrial or professional activities involving the handling of preparations containing monomers. Includes: IU1: Manufacture and use
as intermediate. IU2: Use in production of formulations. IU3: Industrial end use as monomer, intermediate or formulation. IU4:
Professional end use in formulations.
SU3: Industrial Manufacturing (all). SU2a: Mining, (without offshore industries). SU2b: Offshore industries. SU6a: Manufacture of
wood and wood products. SU6b: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products. SU8: Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals
(including petroleum products). SU9: Manufacture of fine chemicals. SU10: Chemical formulation and packaging. SU12: Manufacture
of plastic products, including compounding and conversion. SU13: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products. SU14:
Manufacture of basic metals. SU15: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment. SU16: Manufacture
of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment. SU17: General manufacturing. SU19: Building and construction
work. SU20: Health services. SU23: Recycling. SU22: Public domain.
PROC5: Mixing or blending in batch processes for formulation of preparations and articles (multistage and/or significant contact).
PROC6: Calendaring operations. PROC7: Industrial spraying. PROC8a: Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging)
from/to vessels/large containers at non dedicated facilities. PROC10: Roller application or brushing. PROC11: Non industrial spraying.
PROC13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring. PROC17: Lubrication at high energy conditions and in partly open process.
PROC18: Greasing at high energy conditions. PROC19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
ERC1: Manufacture of substances. ERC2: Formulation of preparations. ERC3: Formulation in materials. ERC4: Industrial use of
processing aids in processes and products, not becoming part of articles. ERC5: Industrial use resulting in inclusion into or onto a
matrix. ERC6a: Industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates). ERC6b: Industrial use of reactive
processing aids. ERC6c: Industrial use of monomers for polymerisation. ERC6d: Industrial use of auxiliaries for polymerisation
processes in production of resins, rubbers, polymers. ERC7: Industrial use of substances in closed systems. ERC8a: Wide dispersive
indoor use of processing aids in open systems. ERC8b: Wide dispersive indoor use of reactive substances in open systems. ERC8c:
Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix. ERC8d: Wide dispersive outdoor use of processing aids in open
systems. ERC8e: Wide dispersive outdoor use of reactive substances in open systems. ERC8f: Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting
in inclusion into or onto a matrix.
3
Operational conditions
3.1
Duration and frequency of use
Duration
Frequency of exposure at workplace
Emission days per site
Worker: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Consumer: N/A.
Daily
300 d/yr
4
Other operational conditions related to physical properties and boundary conditions
4.1
Physical form of product in which substance is
Liquid
contained
Concentration of substance in preparation or
≤100%
article
Maximum used amount of substance (as such or Worker: <1000 kg/d; Consumer: N/A.
in preparation) per worker/workplace per day
See below for detail individual PROCs.
Amount used per time or per activity for which RMMs ensure control of risk
RMM : Engineering control (LEV) required. Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection.
Industrial PROC: 5, 6, 7, 8a, 10, 13, 17, 18, 19; Professional PROC: 5, 6, 8a, 10, 13, 17, 18, 19; Concentration/Duration:
0-100% / 0-8hrs.
RMM : Engineering control (LEV) required. Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection.
Professional PROC: 11; Concentration/Duration: 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-100% / 0-1hr.
Operational conditions related to environment
Processing and handling with engineering control, indoor and outdoor.
Annual amount used per site
≤260 kte/yr
4.2
4.3
5
Other operational conditions determining exposure
Room size
Ventilation rate
Waste water treatment
N/A.
≥ 90% ECETOC default for industrial worker; ≥ 80% ECETOC default for
professional worker (for details see ECETOC default table).
Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to
ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.
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cont. GES5
6
Risk Management Measures:
6.1
6.1.1
Human health measures
Occupational related measures
Oral
Dermal
Inhalation
6.1.2
6.2
7
Consumer related measures
Environment related measures
Air
Water
Soil
No eating, drinking or smoking in workplace.
Wear gloves (butyl; 0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection when handling
liquids and comply with good occupational hygiene practice. Change gloves, if
duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Use local exhaust ventilation (LEV) or engineering equipment implying
comparable efficiency.
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Ensure proper process control to avoid excess waste discharge (temperature,
concentration, pH value, time).
Waste related measures
Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to waste water treatment plants.
8
Prediction of exposure resulting from the conditions described above
8.1
8.1.1
Human exposure estimation
Worker. Predicted exposure and Risk Characterisation Ratio based on DNEL and exposure calculated by ECETOC-TRA.
Dermal
Concentration ≤ 14.1 mg/kg bw/day RCR ≤ 1.03 (see section 9)
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 25 ppm
RCR ≤ 0.50
Combined
RCR ≤ 1.28 (see section 9)
Consumer
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Environmental exposure estimation
Environmental. Risk Characterisation Ratio based on PNEC and PEC calculated by EUSUS local compartments
Air
Concentration ≤ 1.92 mg/m3
RCR ≤ 2.6e-02
Aquatic
Concentration ≤ 7.1e-02 mg/ml
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Aquatic Sediment Concentration ≤ 1.7e-01 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Soil
Concentration ≤ 1.49 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 2.3e-02
8.1.2
8.2
8.2.1
9
Other information
Risk adequately controlled.
Gloves required for immersion protection when handling liquids. Change gloves, if duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Then safe handling of high exposure dermal applications (PROC11, 19) is ensured and RCR (dermal) is assumed to be below 0.5. All
other PROCs indicate a dermal RCR below 0.5 within the assessed boundaries. Measured data could be used to confirm exposure
levels are within the boundaries of the exposure scenario.
Use the exposure assessment tools ECETOC-TRA and EUSES for confirmation that you work inside to boundaries set by the GES
(RCR<1 and PEC/PNEC<1)
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GES6
Short title
Use in systems with engineering control where opportunity for exposure requires use of gloves and
respiratory protection
Description of activities/process(es) covered in the Exposure Scenario
Industrial or professional activities involving the handling of preparations containing monomers. Includes: IU4: Professional end use in
formulations.
SU22: Public domain.
PROC11: Non industrial spraying
ERC8c: Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix. ERC8f: Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting in
inclusion into or onto a matrix.
3
Operational conditions
3.1
Duration and frequency of use
Duration
Frequency of exposure at workplace
Emission days per site
Worker: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Consumer: N/A.
Daily
300 d/yr
4
Other operational conditions related to physical properties and boundary conditions
4.1
Physical form of product in which substance is
Liquid
contained
Concentration of substance in preparation or
≤100%
article
Maximum used amount of substance (as such or Worker: <100 kg/d; Consumer: N/A.
in preparation) per worker/workplace per day
See below for detail individual PROCs.
Amount used per time or per activity for which RMMs ensure control of risk
RMM: Engineering control (LEV) required. Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection. RPE protection factor 10 (see
section 9).
Professional PROC: 11; Concentration/Duration: 0-100% / 0-8hrs.
Operational conditions related to environment
Processing and handling with engineering control, indoor and outdoor.
Annual amount used per site (relevance for
≤2.2 kte/yr
regional scenario)
4.2
4.3
5
Other operational conditions determining exposure
Room size
Ventilation rate
Waste water treatment
6
Risk Management Measures:
6.1
6.1.1
Human health measures
Occupational related measures
Oral
Dermal
Inhalation
6.1.2
6.2
7
Consumer related measures
Environment related measures
Air
Water
Soil
N/A.
80% ECETOC default for professional worker.
Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to
ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.
No eating, drinking or smoking in workplace.
Wear gloves (butyl; 0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection when handling
liquids and comply with good occupational hygiene practice. Change gloves, if
duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Use local exhaust ventilation (LEV) or engineering equipment implying
comparable efficiency. RPE protection factor 10.
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Ensure proper process control to avoid excess waste discharge (temperature,
concentration, pH value, time).
Waste related measures
Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to waste water treatment plants.
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8
Prediction of exposure resulting from the conditions described above
8.1
8.1.1
Human exposure estimation
Worker. Predicted exposure and Risk Characterisation Ratio based on DNEL and exposure calculated by ECETOC-TRA.
Dermal
Concentration ≤ 10.7 mg/kg bw/day RCR ≤ 0.78 (see section 9)
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 10 ppm
RCR ≤ 0.20
Combined
RCR ≤ 0.98
Consumer
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Environmental exposure estimation
Environmental. Risk Characterisation Ratio based on PNEC and PEC calculated by EUSUS local compartments
Air
Concentration ≤ 2.1e-04 mg/m3
RCR ≤ 2.8e-06
Aquatic
Concentration ≤ 4.1e-14 mg/ml
RCR ≤ 4.3e-14
Aquatic Sediment Concentration ≤ 7.9e-14 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 4.3e-14
Soil
Concentration ≤ 1.3e-06 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 1.9e-09
8.1.2
8.2
8.2.1
9
Other information
Risk adequately controlled.
Gloves required for immersion protection when handling liquids. Change gloves, if duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Then safe handling of high exposure dermal applications (PROC11) is ensured and RCR(dermal) is assumed to be below 0.5.
Ensure duration of wearing respiratory protection comply with the requirements of legislation.
Measured data could be used to confirm exposure levels are within the boundaries of the exposure scenario.
Use the exposure assessment tools ECETOC-TRA and EUSES for confirmation that you work inside to boundaries set by the GES
(RCR<1 and PEC/PNEC<1)
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GES7
Short title
Outdoor use with limited opportunity for exposure
Description of activities/process(es) covered in the Exposure Scenario
Industrial or professional activities involving the handling of preparations containing monomers. Consumer use with limited exposure
of monomers. Includes: IU1: Manufacture and use as intermediate. IU2: Use in production of formulations. IU3: Industrial end use as
monomer, intermediate or formulation. IU4: Professional end use in formulations. IU5: Consumer end use in formulations. IU6:
Service life in articles.
SU3: Industrial Manufacturing (all). SU2a: Mining, (without offshore industries). SU2b: Offshore industries. SU6a: Manufacture of
wood and wood products. SU6b: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products. SU8: Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals
(including petroleum products). SU9: Manufacture of fine chemicals. SU10: Chemical formulation and packaging. SU12: Manufacture
of plastic products, including compounding and conversion. SU13: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products. SU14:
Manufacture of basic metals. SU15: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment. SU16: Manufacture
of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment. SU17: General manufacturing. SU19: Building and construction
work. SU20: Health services. SU23: Recycling. SU22: Public domain. SU21: Consumer uses.
PROC4: Use in batch and other process (synthesis) where opportunity for exposure arises. PROC8b: Transfer of substance or
preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large containers at dedicated facilities. PROC9: Transfer of substance or
preparation into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing). PROC12: Use of blow agents in manufacture of foam.
PROC14: Production of preparations or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation. PROC21: Low energy
manipulation of substances bound in form of massive metal or bound in other materials and/or articles. PROC22: Potentially closed
processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting. PROC23: Open processing and transfer
operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. PROC24: High (mechanical) energy workup of massive metal or substances
bound in materials and/or articles.
PC1: Adhesives, sealants. PC2: Adsorbents. PC3: Air care products. PC7: Base metals and alloys. PC8: Biocidal Products (e.g.
Disinfectants, pest control). PC9a: Coatings and paints, thinners, paint removers. PC9b: Fillers and putty. PC9c: Finger paints. PC14:
Metal surface treatment products, including galvanic and electroplating products. PC15: Non-metal-surface treatment products. PC18:
Ink and Toners. PC19: Intermediate. PC21: Laboratory Chemicals. PC20: Products such as ph-regulators, flocculants, precipitants,
neutralisation agents, other unspecific uses. PC23: Leather tanning, dye, finishing, impregnation and care products. PC24: Lubricants,
Greases and Release products. PC26: Paper and Board dye, finishing and impregnation products: including bleaches and other
processing aids. PC31: Polishes and Wax Blends. PC32: Polymer Preparations and Compounds. PC33: Semiconductor. PC34:
Textile dyes, finishing and impregnating products: including bleaches and other processing aids. PC35: Washing and Cleaning
Products (including solvent based products). PC37: Water treatment chemicals. PC39: Cosmetics, personal care.
AC1-1: Passenger cars and motor cycles. AC1-2: Other vehicles: Railway, aircraft, vessels, boats, trucks, and associated transport
equipment. AC2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles. AC3: Electrical batteries and accumulators. AC4:
Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles. AC5-1: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: bedding and clothing. AC5-2: Fabrics, textiles
and apparel: curtains, upholstery, carpeting/flooring, rugs. AC6: Leather products: apparel and upholstery. AC7: Metal articles. AC8-1:
Paper products: tissue, towels, disposable dinnerware, nappies, feminine hygiene products, adult incontinence products, writing
paper. AC10-2: Rubber products: flooring. AC10-5: Other general rubber products. AC11: Wood articles. AC13-1: Commercial and
consumer plastic products like disposable dinner ware, food storage, food packaging, baby bottles. AC13-2: Plastic products:
Flooring. AC13-3: Plastic products: Toys. AC13*: Plastic, small articles.
ERC1: Manufacture of substances. ERC2: Formulation of preparations. ERC3: Formulation in materials. ERC4: Industrial use of
processing aids in processes and products, not becoming part of articles. ERC5: Industrial use resulting in inclusion into or onto a
matrix. ERC6a: Industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates). ERC6b: Industrial use of reactive
processing aids. ERC6c: Industrial use of monomers for polymerisation. ERC6d: Industrial use of auxiliaries for polymerisation
processes in production of resins, rubbers, polymers. ERC7: Industrial use of substances in closed systems. ERC8d: Wide dispersive
outdoor use of processing aids in open systems. ERC8e: Wide dispersive outdoor use of reactive substances in open systems.
ERC8f: Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix. ERC10a: Wide dispersive outdoor use of long-life
articles and materials with low release.
3
Operational conditions
3.1
Duration and frequency of use
Duration
Frequency of exposure at workplace
Emission days per site
Worker: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Consumer: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Daily
300 d/yr
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Other operational conditions related to physical properties and boundary conditions
4.1
Physical form of product in which substance is
contained
Concentration of substance in preparation or
article
Maximum used amount of substance (as such or
in preparation) per worker/workplace per day
4.2
Liquid
≤100%
4.3
Industrial/Professional: <1000kg/d
Consumer: 9g, duration up to 4 hrs (PC1); product ingredient up to 0.3 g/g product
(PC1); defaults ECETOC.
See below for detail individual PROCs, PCs.
Amount used per time or per activity for which RMMs ensure control of risk
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection.
Industrial PROC : 4, 12 ; Concentration/Duration : 0-100% / 0-8hrs.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection.
Industrial PROC : 8b, 9, 14 ; Professional PROC : 4, 8b ; Concentration/Duration : 0-25% / 0-8hrs, 25-100% / 0-4hrs.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection.
Professional PROC : 12, 14 ; Concentration/Duration : 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-25% / 0-4hrs, 25-100% / 0-1hr.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection.
Professional PROC : 9 ; Concentration/Duration : 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-100% / 0-1hr.
RMM: No RMMs identified. No ECETOC model for volatiles available; solids application only; polymer demonstrated as save use.
Industrial PROC: 21, 22, 23, 24; Professional PROC: 21, 23, 24; Concentration/Duration: 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-100% / Not covered. See
section 9.
RMM: No RMMs identified.
Consumer PC: 1; Concentration/Duration/Amount used: 0-70% / 0-8hrs / 21g; maximum for specific parameter using default values for
other boundaries. See section 9.
RMM: No RMMs identified.
Consumer PC: 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9a, 9b, 9c, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39; Consumer AC: 1-1, 1-2, 2, 3, 4, 51, 5-2, 6, 7, 8-1, 10-2, 10-5, 11, 13-1, 13-2, 13-3, 13*; Concentration/Duration: 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-100% / Not covered. See section 9.
Operational conditions related to environment
Outdoor processing and handling.
Annual amount used per site
≤260 kte/yr
5
Other operational conditions determining exposure
Room size
Ventilation rate
Waste water treatment
6
Risk Management Measures:
6.1
6.1.1
Human health measures
Occupational related measures
Oral
Dermal
6.1.2
6.2
7
Inhalation
Consumer related measures
Environment related measures
Air
Water
Soil
N/A – Outdoor scenario.
70% ECETOC default for outdoor worker.
Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to
ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.
No eating, drinking or smoking in workplace.
Wear gloves (butyl; 0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection when handling liquids
and comply with good occupational hygiene practice. Change gloves, if duration of
activity exceeds break through time.
Use outdoor.
None required.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Ensure proper process control to avoid excess waste discharge (temperature,
concentration, pH value, time).
Waste related measures
Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to waste water treatment plants.
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8
Prediction of exposure resulting from the conditions described above
8.1
8.1.1
Human exposure estimation
Worker. Predicted exposure and Risk Characterisation Ratio based on DNEL and exposure calculated by ECETOC-TRA
Dermal
Concentration ≤ 6.86 mg/kg bw/day RCR ≤ 0.50
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 25 ppm
RCR ≤ 0.50
Combined
RCR ≤ 0.92
Consumer
Dermal
Concentration ≤ 1.79 mg/kg bw/day
RCR ≤ 0.22
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 6.75 mg/m3
RCR ≤ 0.18
Combined
RCR ≤ 0.40
Environmental exposure estimation
Environmental. Risk Characterisation Ratio based on PNEC and PEC calculated by EUSUS local compartments
Air
Concentration ≤ 1.92 mg/m3
RCR ≤ 2.6e-02
Aquatic
Concentration ≤ 7.1e-02 mg/ml
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Aquatic Sediment Concentration ≤ 1.7e-01 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Soil
Concentration ≤ 1.49 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 2.3e-02
8.1.2
8.2
8.2.1
9
Other information
Risk adequately controlled.
Gloves required for splash protection when handling liquids. Change gloves, if duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Measured data could be used to confirm exposure levels are within the boundaries of the exposure scenario.
Consumer scenarios predominantly polymer preparations. PC1 evaluated for higher residual monomer according to ECETOC
standard defaults. For changing specific defaults of the model equation [0.5 ≥ RCR(dermal/inhalation) * (amount used / default
ECETOC) * (duration / default ECETOC) * product ingredient / default ECETOC)] has to be satisfied. Other PCs and PROCS (polymer
applications) evaluated as safe for up to 5% residual MMA related to used amount of MMA.
Use the exposure assessment tools ECETOC-TRA and EUSES for confirmation that you work inside to boundaries set by the GES
(RCR<1 and PEC/PNEC<1).
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GES8
Short title
Outdoor use where opportunity for exposure requires use of gloves
Description of activities/process(es) covered in the Exposure Scenario
Industrial or professional activities involving the handling of preparations containing monomers. Includes: IU1: Manufacture and use as
intermediate. IU2: Use in production of formulations. IU3: Industrial end use as monomer, intermediate or formulation. IU4:
Professional end use in formulations.
SU3: Industrial Manufacturing (all). SU2a: Mining, (without offshore industries). SU2b: Offshore industries. SU6a: Manufacture of
wood and wood products. SU6b: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products. SU8: Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals
(including petroleum products). SU9: Manufacture of fine chemicals. SU10: Chemical formulation and packaging. SU12: Manufacture
of plastic products, including compounding and conversion. SU13: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products. SU14:
Manufacture of basic metals. SU15: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment. SU16: Manufacture
of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment. SU17: General manufacturing. SU19: Building and construction
work. SU20: Health services. SU23: Recycling. SU22: Public domain.
PROC5: Mixing or blending in batch processes for formulation of preparations and articles (multistage and/or significant contact).
PROC6: Calendaring operations. PROC7: Industrial spraying. PROC8a: Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging)
from/to vessels/large containers at non dedicated facilities. PROC10: Roller application or brushing. PROC11: Non industrial spraying.
PROC13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring. PROC17: Lubrication at high energy conditions and in partly open process.
PROC18: Greasing at high energy conditions. PROC19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
ERC1: Manufacture of substances. ERC2: Formulation of preparations. ERC3: Formulation in materials. ERC4: Industrial use of
processing aids in processes and products, not becoming part of articles. ERC5: Industrial use resulting in inclusion into or onto a
matrix. ERC6a: Industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates). ERC6b: Industrial use of reactive
processing aids. ERC6c: Industrial use of monomers for polymerisation. ERC6d: Industrial use of auxiliaries for polymerisation
processes in production of resins, rubbers, polymers. ERC7: Industrial use of substances in closed systems. ERC8d: Wide dispersive
outdoor use of processing aids in open systems. ERC8e: Wide dispersive outdoor use of reactive substances in open systems.
ERC8f: Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix.
3
Operational conditions
3.1
Duration and frequency of use
Duration
Worker: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Consumer: N/A.
Daily
300 d/yr
Frequency of exposure at workplace
Emission days per site
4
Other operational conditions related to physical properties and boundary conditions
4.1
Physical form of product in which substance is
contained
Concentration of substance in preparation or
article
Maximum used amount of substance (as such or
in preparation) per worker/workplace per day
4.2
Liquid
≤100%
4.3
Worker: <1000kg/d
Consumer: N/A.
See below for detail individual PROCs.
Amount used per time or per activity for which RMMs ensure control of risk
RMM : Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection.
Industrial PROC : 5, 6, 8a, 10, 13, 17, 18, 19 ; Concentration/Duration : 0-25% / 0-8hrs, 25-100% / 0-4hrs.
RMM : Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection.
Professional PROC : 5, 6, 8a, 10, 13, 19 ; Concentration/Duration : 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-25% / 0-4hrs, 25-100% / 0-1hr.
RMM : Butyl gloves for immersion protection.
Professional PROC : 11 ; Concentration/Duration : 0-1% / 0-4hrs, 1-5% / 0-1hr, 5-25% / 0-15min, 25-100% / Not covered.
RMM : Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection.
Industrial PROC : 7 ; Professional PROC : 17, 18 ; Concentration/Duration : 0-1% / 0-8hrs, 1-5% / 0-4hrs, 5-25% / 0-1hr, 25-100% / 015min.
Operational conditions related to environment
Outdoor processing and handling.
Annual amount used per site
≤260 kte/yr
5
Other operational conditions determining exposure
Room size
Ventilation rate
Waste water treatment
N/A – Outdoor scenario.
70% ECETOC default for outdoor worker.
Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to
ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.
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6
Risk Management Measures:
6.1
6.1.1
Human health measures
Occupational related measures
Oral
Dermal
6.1.2
6.2
7
Inhalation
Consumer related measures
Environment related measures
Air
Water
Soil
No eating, drinking or smoking in workplace.
Wear gloves (butyl; 0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection when handling
liquids and comply with good occupational hygiene practice. Change gloves, if
duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Use outdoor.
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Ensure proper process control to avoid excess waste discharge (temperature,
concentration, pH value, time).
Waste related measures
Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to waste water treatment plants.
8
Prediction of exposure resulting from the conditions described above
8.1
8.1.1
Human exposure estimation
Worker. Predicted exposure and Risk Characterisation Ratio based on DNEL and exposure calculated by ECETOC-TRA.
Dermal
Concentration ≤ 14.1 mg/kg bw/day RCR ≤ 1.03 (see section 9)
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 25 ppm
RCR ≤ 0.50
Combined
RCR ≤ 1.54 (see section 9)
Consumer
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Environmental exposure estimation
Environmental. Risk Characterisation Ratio based on PNEC and PEC calculated by EUSUS local compartments
RCR ≤ 2.6e-02
Air
Concentration ≤ 1.92 mg/m3
Aquatic
Concentration ≤ 7.1e-02 mg/ml
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Aquatic Sediment Concentration ≤ 1.7e-01 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Soil
Concentration ≤ 1.49 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 2.3e-02
8.1.2
8.2
8.2.1
9
Other information
Risk adequately controlled.
Gloves required for immersion protection when handling liquids. Change gloves, if duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Then safe handling of high exposure dermal applications (PROC11, 19) is ensured and RCR (dermal) is assumed to be below 0.5. All
other PROCs indicate a dermal RCR below 0.5 within the assessed boundaries. Measured data could be used to confirm exposure
levels are within the boundaries of the exposure scenario.
Use the exposure assessment tools ECETOC-TRA and EUSES for confirmation that you work inside to boundaries set by the GES
(RCR<1 and PEC/PNEC<1)
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GES9
Short title
Outdoor use where opportunity for exposure requires use of gloves and respiratory protection
Description of activities/process(es) covered in the Exposure Scenario
Industrial or professional activities involving the handling of preparations containing monomers. Includes: IU1: Manufacture and use as
intermediate. IU2: Use in production of formulations. IU3: Industrial end use as monomer, intermediate or formulation. IU4:
Professional end use in formulations.
SU3: Industrial Manufacturing (all). SU2a: Mining, (without offshore industries). SU2b: Offshore industries. SU6a: Manufacture of
wood and wood products. SU6b: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products. SU8: Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals
(including petroleum products). SU9: Manufacture of fine chemicals. SU10: Chemical formulation and packaging. SU12: Manufacture
of plastic products, including compounding and conversion. SU13: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products. SU14:
Manufacture of basic metals. SU15: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment. SU16: Manufacture
of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment. SU17: General manufacturing. SU19: Building and construction
work. SU20: Health services. SU23: Recycling. SU22: Public domain.
PROC4: Use in batch and other process (synthesis) where opportunity for exposure arises. PROC5: Mixing or blending in batch
processes for formulation of preparations and articles (multistage and/or significant contact). PROC6: Calendaring operations.
PROC7: Industrial spraying. PROC8a: Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large containers at
non dedicated facilities. PROC8b: Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large containers at
dedicated facilities. PROC9: Transfer of substance or preparation into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing).
PROC10: Roller application or brushing. PROC11: Non industrial spraying. PROC12: Use of blow agents in manufacture of foam.
PROC13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring. PROC14: Production of preparations or articles by tabletting, compression,
extrusion, pelletisation. PROC17: Lubrication at high energy conditions and in partly open process. PROC18: Greasing at high energy
conditions. PROC19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
ERC1: Manufacture of substances. ERC2: Formulation of preparations. ERC3: Formulation in materials. ERC4: Industrial use of
processing aids in processes and products, not becoming part of articles. ERC5: Industrial use resulting in inclusion into or onto a
matrix. ERC6a: Industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates). ERC6b: Industrial use of reactive
processing aids. ERC6c: Industrial use of monomers for polymerisation. ERC6d: Industrial use of auxiliaries for polymerisation
processes in production of resins, rubbers, polymers. ERC7: Industrial use of substances in closed systems. ERC8d: Wide dispersive
outdoor use of processing aids in open systems. ERC8e: Wide dispersive outdoor use of reactive substances in open systems.
ERC8f: Wide dispersive outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix.
3
Operational conditions
3.1
Duration and frequency of use
Duration
Worker: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Consumer: N/A.
Daily
300 d/yr
Frequency of exposure at workplace
Emission days per site
4
Other operational conditions related to physical properties and boundary conditions
4.1
Physical form of product in which substance is
contained
Concentration of substance in preparation or
article
Maximum used amount of substance (as such or
in preparation) per worker/workplace per day
4.2
Liquid
≤100%
4.3
Worker: <1000kg/d
Consumer: N/A.
See below for detail individual PROCs.
Amount used per time or per activity for which RMMs ensure control of risk
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection. RPE protection factor 10 (see section 9).
Industrial PROC: 5, 6, 7, 8a, 8b, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19; Professional PROC: 4, 5, 6, 8a, 8b, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19;
Concentration/Duration: 0-100% / 0-8hrs.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection. RPE protection factor 10 (see section 9).
Professional PROC: 11; Concentration/Duration: 0-25% / 0-8hrs, 25-100% / 0-4hrs.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection. RPE protection factor 20 (see section 9).
Above scenarios plus: Professional PROC: 11; Concentration/Duration: 0-100% / 0-8hrs.
Operational conditions related to environment
Outdoor processing and handling.
Annual amount used per site
≤260 kte/yr
5
Other operational conditions determining exposure
Room size
Ventilation rate
Waste water treatment
N/A – Outdoor scenario.
70% ECETOC default for outdoor worker.
Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to
ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.
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cont. GES9
6
Risk Management Measures:
6.1
6.1.1
Human health measures
Occupational related measures
Oral
Dermal
6.1.2
6.2
7
Inhalation
Consumer related measures
Environment related measures
Air
Water
Soil
No eating, drinking or smoking in workplace.
Wear gloves (butyl; 0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection when handling
liquids and comply with good occupational hygiene practice. Change gloves, if
duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Use outdoor. RPE protection factor 20 or 10 dependent upon PROC and duration.
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Ensure proper process control to avoid excess waste discharge (temperature,
concentration, pH value, time).
Waste related measures
Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to waste water treatment plants.
8
Prediction of exposure resulting from the conditions described above
8.1
8.1.1
Human exposure estimation
Worker. Predicted exposure and Risk Characterisation Ratio based on DNEL and exposure calculated by ECETOC-TRA.
Dermal
Concentration ≤ 14.1 mg/kg bw/day RCR ≤ 1.03 (see section 9)
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 21 ppm
RCR ≤ 0.42
Combined
RCR ≤ 1.20 (see section 9)
Consumer
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Environmental exposure estimation
Environmental. Risk Characterisation Ratio based on PNEC and PEC calculated by EUSUS local compartments
Air
Concentration ≤ 1.92 mg/m3
RCR ≤ 2.6e-02
Aquatic
Concentration ≤ 7.1e-02 mg/ml
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Aquatic Sediment Concentration ≤ 1.7e-01 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Soil
Concentration ≤ 1.49 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 2.3e-02
8.1.2
8.2
8.2.1
9
Other information
Risk adequately controlled.
Gloves required for immersion protection when handling liquids. Change gloves, if duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Then safe handling of high exposure dermal applications (PROC11, 19) is ensured and RCR(dermal) is assumed to be below 0.5. All
other PROCs indicate a dermal RCR below 0.5 within the assessed boundaries. Ensure duration of wearing respiratory protection
comply with the requirements of legislation.
Measured data could be used to confirm exposure levels are within the boundaries of the exposure scenario.
Use the exposure assessment tools ECETOC-TRA and EUSES for confirmation that you work inside to boundaries set by the GES
(RCR<1 and PEC/PNEC<1)
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GES10
Short title
Indoor use with limited opportunity for exposure
Description of activities/process(es) covered in the Exposure Scenario
Industrial or professional activities involving the handling of preparations containing monomers. Consumer use with limited exposure
of monomers. Includes: IU1: Manufacture and use as intermediate. IU2: Use in production of formulations. IU3: Industrial end use as
monomer, intermediate or formulation. IU4: Professional end use in formulations. IU5: Consumer end use in formulations. IU6:
Service life in articles.
SU3: Industrial Manufacturing (all). SU2a: Mining, (without offshore industries). SU2b: Offshore industries. SU6a: Manufacture of
wood and wood products. SU6b: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products. SU8: Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals
(including petroleum products). SU9: Manufacture of fine chemicals. SU10: Chemical formulation and packaging. SU12: Manufacture
of plastic products, including compounding and conversion. SU13: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products. SU14:
Manufacture of basic metals. SU15: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment. SU16: Manufacture
of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment. SU17: General manufacturing. SU19: Building and construction
work. SU20: Health services. SU23: Recycling. SU22: Public domain. SU21: Consumer uses.
PROC4: Use in batch and other process (synthesis) where opportunity for exposure arises. PROC8b: Transfer of substance or
preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large containers at dedicated facilities. PROC9: Transfer of substance or
preparation into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing). PROC12: Use of blow agents in manufacture of foam.
PROC14: Production of preparations or articles by tabletting, compression, extrusion, pelletisation. PROC15: Use as laboratory
reagent. PROC21: Low energy manipulation of substances bound in form of massive metal or bound in other materials and/or articles.
PROC22: Potentially closed processing operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. Industrial setting. PROC23: Open
processing and transfer operations with minerals/metals at elevated temperature. PROC24: High (mechanical) energy workup of
massive metal or substances bound in materials and/or articles.
PC1: Adhesives, sealants. PC2: Adsorbents. PC3: Air care products. PC7: Base metals and alloys. PC8: Biocidal Products (e.g.
Disinfectants, pest control). PC9a: Coatings and paints, thinners, paint removers. PC9b: Fillers and putty. PC9c: Finger paints. PC14:
Metal surface treatment products, including galvanic and electroplating products. PC15: Non-metal-surface treatment products. PC18:
Ink and Toners. PC19: Intermediate. PC21: Laboratory Chemicals. PC20: Products such as ph-regulators, flocculants, precipitants,
neutralisation agents, other unspecific uses. PC23: Leather tanning, dye, finishing, impregnation and care products. PC24: Lubricants,
Greases and Release products. PC26: Paper and Board dye, finishing and impregnation products: including bleaches and other
processing aids. PC31: Polishes and Wax Blends. PC32: Polymer Preparations and Compounds. PC33: Semiconductor. PC34:
Textile dyes, finishing and impregnating products: including bleaches and other processing aids. PC35: Washing and Cleaning
Products (including solvent based products). PC37: Water treatment chemicals. PC39: Cosmetics, personal care.
AC1-1: Passenger cars and motor cycles. AC1-2: Other vehicles: Railway, aircraft, vessels, boats, trucks, and associated transport
equipment. AC2: Machinery, mechanical appliances, electrical/electronic articles. AC3: Electrical batteries and accumulators. AC4:
Stone, plaster, cement, glass and ceramic articles. AC5-1: Fabrics, textiles and apparel: bedding and clothing. AC5-2: Fabrics, textiles
and apparel: curtains, upholstery, carpeting/flooring, rugs. AC6: Leather products: apparel and upholstery. AC7: Metal articles. AC8-1:
Paper products: tissue, towels, disposable dinnerware, nappies, feminine hygiene products, adult incontinence products, writing
paper. AC10-2: Rubber products: flooring. AC10-5: Other general rubber products. AC11: Wood articles. AC13-1: Commercial and
consumer plastic products like disposable dinner ware, food storage, food packaging, baby bottles. AC13-2: Plastic products:
Flooring. AC13-3: Plastic products: Toys. AC13*: Plastic, small articles.
ERC1: Manufacture of substances. ERC2: Formulation of preparations. ERC3: Formulation in materials. ERC4: Industrial use of
processing aids in processes and products, not becoming part of articles. ERC5: Industrial use resulting in inclusion into or onto a
matrix. ERC6a: Industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates). ERC6b: Industrial use of reactive
processing aids. ERC6c: Industrial use of monomers for polymerisation. ERC6d: Industrial use of auxiliaries for polymerisation
processes in production of resins, rubbers, polymers. ERC7: Industrial use of substances in closed systems. ERC8a: Wide dispersive
indoor use of processing aids in open systems. ERC8b: Wide dispersive indoor use of reactive substances in open systems. ERC8c:
Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix. ERC11a: Wide dispersive indoor use of long-life articles and
materials with low release.
3
Operational conditions
3.1
Duration and frequency of use
Duration
Frequency of exposure at workplace
Emission days per site
Worker: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Consumer: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Daily
300 d/yr
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4
Other operational conditions related to physical properties and boundary conditions
4.1
Physical form of product in which substance is
contained
Concentration of substance in preparation or
article
Maximum used amount of substance (as such or
in preparation) per worker/workplace per day
4.2
Liquid
≤100%
4.3
Industrial/Professional: <1000kg/d
Consumer: 9g, duration up to 4 hrs (PC1); product ingredient up to 0.3 g/g product
(PC1); defaults ECETOC.
See below for detail individual PROCs, PCs.
Amount used per time or per activity for which RMMs ensure control of risk
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection.
Industrial PROC : 4, 12, 15 ; Professional PROC : 15 ; Concentration/Duration : 0-100% / 0-8hrs.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection.
Industrial PROC : 8b, 9, 14 ; Professional PROC : 4, 8b ; Concentration/Duration : 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-25% / 0-4hrs, 25-100% / 0-1hr.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection.
Professional PROC : 9, 12, 14 ; Concentration/Duration : 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-100% / 0-1hr.
RMM: No RMMs identified. No ECETOC model for volatiles available; solids application only; polymer demonstrated as save use.
Industrial PROC: 21, 22, 23, 24; Professional PROC: 21, 23, 24; Concentration/Duration: 0-5% / 0-8hrs. See section 9.
RMM: No RMMs identified.
Consumer PC: 1; Concentration/Duration/Amount used: 0-70% / 0-8hrs / 21g; maximum for specific parameter using default values for
other boundaries. See section 9.
RMM: No RMMs identified.
Consumer PC: 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9a, 9b, 9c, 14, 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 26, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 37, 39; Consumer AC: 1-1, 1-2, 2, 3, 4, 51, 5-2, 6, 7, 8-1, 10-2, 10-5, 11, 13-1, 13-2, 13-3, 13*; Concentration/Duration: 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-100% / Not covered. See section 9.
Operational conditions related to environment
Indoor processing and handling.
Annual amount used per site
≤260 kte/yr
5
Other operational conditions determining exposure
Room size
Ventilation rate
Waste water treatment
6
Risk Management Measures:
6.1
6.1.1
Human health measures
Occupational related measures
Oral
Dermal
6.1.2
6.2
7
Inhalation
Consumer related measures
Environment related measures
Air
Water
Soil
> 20 m³ (estimated).
General ventilation of workplaces. 5 – 15 air changes per hour recommended for
general application.
Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to
ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.
No eating, drinking or smoking in workplace.
Wear gloves (butyl; 0.7 mm; EN 374) for splash protection when handling liquids
and comply with good occupational hygiene practice. Change gloves, if duration of
activity exceeds break through time.
Use indoor.
None required.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Ensure proper process control to avoid excess waste discharge (temperature,
concentration, pH value, time).
Waste related measures
Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to waste water treatment plants.
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8
Prediction of exposure resulting from the conditions described above
8.1
8.1.1
Human exposure estimation
Worker. Predicted exposure and Risk Characterisation Ratio based on DNEL and exposure calculated by ECETOC-TRA
Dermal
Concentration ≤ 6.86 mg/kg bw/day RCR ≤ 0.50
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 20 ppm
RCR ≤ 0.40
Combined
RCR ≤ 0.90
Consumer
Dermal
Concentration ≤ 1.79 mg/kg bw/day
RCR ≤ 0.22
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 6.75 mg/m3
RCR ≤ 0.18
Combined
RCR ≤ 0.40
Environmental exposure estimation
Environmental. Risk Characterisation Ratio based on PNEC and PEC calculated by EUSUS local compartments
Air
Concentration ≤ 1.92 mg/m3
RCR ≤ 2.6e-02
Aquatic
Concentration ≤ 7.1e-02mg/ml
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Aquatic Sediment Concentration ≤ 1.7e-01mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Soil
Concentration ≤ 1.49 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 2.3e-02
8.1.2
8.2
8.2.1
9
Other information
Risk adequately controlled.
Gloves required for splash protection when handling liquids. Change gloves, if duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Measured data could be used to confirm exposure levels are within the boundaries of the exposure scenario.
Consumer scenarios predominantly polymer preparations. PC1 evaluated for higher residual monomer according to ECETOC
standard defaults. For changing specific defaults of the model equation [0.5 ≥ RCR(dermal/inhalation) * (amount used / default
ECETOC) * (duration / default ECETOC) * product ingredient / default ECETOC)] has to be satisfied. Other PCs and PROCs (polymer
applications) evaluated as safe for up to 5% residual MMA related to used amount of MMA.
Use the exposure assessment tools ECETOC-TRA and EUSES for confirmation that you work inside to boundaries set by the GES
(RCR<1 and PEC/PNEC<1)
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GES11
Short title
Indoor use where opportunity for exposure requires use of gloves
Description of activities/process(es) covered in the Exposure Scenario
Industrial or professional activities involving the handling of preparations containing monomers. Includes: IU1: Manufacture and use as
intermediate. IU2: Use in production of formulations. IU3: Industrial end use as monomer, intermediate or formulation. IU4:
Professional end use in formulations.
SU3: Industrial Manufacturing (all). SU2a: Mining, (without offshore industries). SU2b: Offshore industries. SU6a: Manufacture of
wood and wood products. SU6b: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products. SU8: Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals
(including petroleum products). SU9: Manufacture of fine chemicals. SU10: Chemical formulation and packaging. SU12: Manufacture
of plastic products, including compounding and conversion. SU13: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products. SU14:
Manufacture of basic metals. SU15: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment. SU16: Manufacture
of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment. SU17: General manufacturing. SU19: Building and construction
work. SU20: Health services. SU23: Recycling. SU22: Public domain.
PROC5: Mixing or blending in batch processes for formulation of preparations and articles (multistage and/or significant contact).
PROC6: Calendaring operations. PROC7: Industrial spraying. PROC8a: Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging)
from/to vessels/large containers at non dedicated facilities. PROC10: Roller application or brushing. PROC11: Non industrial spraying.
PROC13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring. PROC17: Lubrication at high energy conditions and in partly open process.
PROC18: Greasing at high energy conditions. PROC19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
ERC1: Manufacture of substances. ERC2: Formulation of preparations. ERC3: Formulation in materials. ERC4: Industrial use of
processing aids in processes and products, not becoming part of articles. ERC5: Industrial use resulting in inclusion into or onto a
matrix. ERC6a: Industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates). ERC6b: Industrial use of reactive
processing aids. ERC6c: Industrial use of monomers for polymerisation. ERC6d: Industrial use of auxiliaries for polymerisation
processes in production of resins, rubbers, polymers. ERC7: Industrial use of substances in closed systems. ERC8a: Wide dispersive
indoor use of processing aids in open systems. ERC8b: Wide dispersive indoor use of reactive substances in open systems. ERC8c:
Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix.
3
Operational conditions
3.1
Duration and frequency of use
Duration
Worker: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Consumer: N/A.
Daily
300 d/yr
Frequency of exposure at workplace
Emission days per site
4
Other operational conditions related to physical properties and boundary conditions
4.1
Physical form of product in which substance is
contained
Concentration of substance in preparation or
article
Maximum used amount of substance (as such or
in preparation) per worker/workplace per day
4.2
Liquid
≤100%
4.3
Worker: <1000kg/d
Consumer: N/A.
See below for detail individual PROCs.
Amount used per time or per activity for which RMMs ensure control of risk
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection.
Industrial PROC: 5, 6, 8a, 10, 13, 17, 18, 19; Concentration/Duration: 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-25% / 0-4hrs, 25-100% / 0-1hr.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection.
Industrial PROC: 7; Concentration/Duration: 0-1% / 0-8hrs, 1-5% / 0-1hr, 5-100% / 0-15min.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection.
Professional PROC: 5, 6, 8a, 10, 13, 19; Concentration/Duration: 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-100% / 0-1hr.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection.
Professional PROC: 11; Concentration/Duration: 0-5% / 0-1hr, 5-100% / Not covered.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection.
Professional PROC: 17, 18; Concentration/Duration: 0-1% / 0-8hrs, 1-5% / 0-4hrs, 5-25% / 0-1hr, 25-100% / 0-15min.
Operational conditions related to environment
Indoor processing and handling.
Annual amount used per site
≤260 kte/yr
5
Other operational conditions determining exposure
Room size
Ventilation rate
Waste water treatment
> 20 m³ (estimated).
General ventilation of workplaces. 5 - 15 air changes per hour recommended for
general application.
Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to
ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.
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cont. GES 11
6
Risk Management Measures:
6.1
6.1.1
Human health measures
Occupational related measures
Oral
Dermal
6.1.2
6.2
7
Inhalation
Consumer related measures
Environment related measures
Air
Water
Soil
No eating, drinking or smoking in workplace.
Wear gloves (butyl; 0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection when handling
liquids and comply with good occupational hygiene practice. Change gloves, if
duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Use indoor.
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Ensure proper process control to avoid excess waste discharge (temperature,
concentration, pH value, time).
Waste related measures
Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to waste water treatment plants.
8
Prediction of exposure resulting from the conditions described above
8.1
8.1.1
Human exposure estimation
Worker. Predicted exposure and Risk Characterisation Ratio based on DNEL and exposure calculated by ECETOC-TRA.
Dermal
Concentration ≤ 14.1 mg/kg bw/day RCR ≤ 1.03 (see section 9)
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 25 ppm
RCR ≤ 0.50
Combined
RCR ≤ 1.43 (see section 9)
Consumer
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Environmental exposure estimation
Environmental. Risk Characterisation Ratio based on PNEC and PEC calculated by EUSUS local compartments
Air
Concentration ≤ 1.92 mg/m3
RCR ≤ 2.6e-02
Aquatic
Concentration ≤ 7.1e-02 mg/ml
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Aquatic Sediment Concentration ≤ 1.7e-01 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Soil
Concentration ≤ 1.49 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 2.3e-02
8.1.2
8.2
8.2.1
9
Other information
Risk adequately controlled.
Gloves required for immersion protection when handling liquids. Change gloves, if duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Then safe handling of high exposure dermal applications (PROC11, 19) is ensured and RCR(dermal) is assumed to be below 0.5.
Measured data could be used to confirm exposure levels are within the boundaries of the exposure scenario.
Use the exposure assessment tools ECETOC-TRA and EUSES for confirmation that you work inside to boundaries set by the GES
(RCR<1 and PEC/PNEC<1)
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GES12
Short title
Indoor use where opportunity for exposure requires use of gloves and respiratory protection
Description of activities/process(es) covered in the Exposure Scenario
Industrial or professional activities involving the handling of preparations containing monomers. Includes: IU1: Manufacture and use as
intermediate. IU2: Use in production of formulations. IU3: Industrial end use as monomer, intermediate or formulation. IU4:
Professional end use in formulations.
SU3: Industrial Manufacturing (all). SU2a: Mining, (without offshore industries). SU2b: Offshore industries. SU6a: Manufacture of
wood and wood products. SU6b: Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products. SU8: Manufacture of bulk, large scale chemicals
(including petroleum products). SU9: Manufacture of fine chemicals. SU10: Chemical formulation and packaging. SU12: Manufacture
of plastic products, including compounding and conversion. SU13: Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products. SU14:
Manufacture of basic metals. SU15: Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment. SU16: Manufacture
of computer, electronic and optical products, electrical equipment. SU17: General manufacturing. SU19: Building and construction
work. SU20: Health services. SU23: Recycling. SU22: Public domain. SU21: Consumer uses.
PROC4: Use in batch and other process (synthesis) where opportunity for exposure arises. PROC5: Mixing or blending in batch
processes for formulation of preparations and articles (multistage and/or significant contact). PROC6: Calendaring operations.
PROC7: Industrial spraying. PROC8a: Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large containers at
non dedicated facilities. PROC8b: Transfer of substance or preparation (charging/discharging) from/to vessels/large containers at
dedicated facilities. PROC9: Transfer of substance or preparation into small containers (dedicated filling line, including weighing).
PROC10: Roller application or brushing. PROC11: Non industrial spraying. PROC12: Use of blow agents in manufacture of foam.
PROC13: Treatment of articles by dipping and pouring. PROC14: Production of preparations or articles by tabletting, compression,
extrusion, pelletisation. PROC17: Lubrication at high energy conditions and in partly open process. PROC18: Greasing at high energy
conditions. PROC19: Hand-mixing with intimate contact and only PPE available.
ERC1: Manufacture of substances. ERC2: Formulation of preparations. ERC3: Formulation in materials. ERC4: Industrial use of
processing aids in processes and products, not becoming part of articles. ERC5: Industrial use resulting in inclusion into or onto a
matrix. ERC6a: Industrial use resulting in manufacture of another substance (use of intermediates). ERC6b: Industrial use of reactive
processing aids. ERC6c: Industrial use of monomers for polymerisation. ERC6d: Industrial use of auxiliaries for polymerisation
processes in production of resins, rubbers, polymers. ERC7: Industrial use of substances in closed systems. ERC8a: Wide dispersive
indoor use of processing aids in open systems. ERC8b: Wide dispersive indoor use of reactive substances in open systems. ERC8c:
Wide dispersive indoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a matrix.
3
Operational conditions
3.1
Duration and frequency of use
Duration
Worker: dependent upon concentration and activity, see section 4.3.
Consumer: N/A.
Daily
300 d/yr
Frequency of exposure at workplace
Emission days per site
4
Other operational conditions related to physical properties and boundary conditions
4.1
Physical form of product in which substance is
contained
Concentration of substance in preparation or
article
Maximum used amount of substance (as such or
in preparation) per worker/workplace per day
4.2
Liquid
≤100%
4.3
Worker: <1000kg/d
Consumer: N/A.
See below for detail individual PROCs.
Amount used per time or per activity for which RMMs ensure control of risk
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection. RPE protection factor 10 (see section 9).
Industrial PROC: 5, 6, 7, 8a, 8b, 9, 10, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19; Professional PROC: 4, 5, 6, 8a, 8b, 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19;
Concentration/Duration: 0-100% / 0-8hrs.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection. RPE protection factor 10 (see section 9).
Professional PROC: 11; Concentration/Duration: 0-5% / 0-8hrs, 5-25% / 0-4hrs, 25-100% / 0-1hr.
RMM: Butyl gloves (0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection. RPE protection factor 20 (see section 9).
Above scenarios plus: Professional PROC: 11; Concentration/Duration: 0-100% / 0-8hrs.
Operational conditions related to environment
Indoor processing and handling.
Annual amount used per site
≤260 kte/yr
5
Other operational conditions determining exposure
Room size
Ventilation rate
Waste water treatment
> 20 m³ (estimated).
General ventilation of workplaces. 5 - 15 air changes per hour recommended for
general application.
Emissions from ventilation or work process equipment should be checked to
ensure they comply with the requirements of environmental protection legislation.
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cont. GES12
6
Risk Management Measures:
6.1
6.1.1
Human health measures
Occupational related measures
Oral
Dermal
6.1.2
6.2
7
Inhalation
Consumer related measures
Environment related measures
Air
Water
Soil
No eating, drinking or smoking in workplace.
Wear gloves (butyl; 0.7 mm; EN 374) for immersion protection when handling
liquids and comply with good occupational hygiene practice. Change gloves, if
duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Use indoor. RPE protection factor 20 or 10 dependent upon PROC and duration.
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination.
Ensure proper process control to avoid excess waste discharge (temperature,
concentration, pH value, time).
Waste related measures
Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to waste water treatment plants.
8
Prediction of exposure resulting from the conditions described above
8.1
8.1.1
Human exposure estimation
Worker. Predicted exposure and Risk Characterisation Ratio based on DNEL and exposure calculated by ECETOC-TRA.
Dermal
Concentration ≤ 14.1 mg/kg bw/day RCR ≤ 1.03 (see section 9)
Inhalative
Concentration ≤ 25 ppm
RCR ≤ 0.50
Combined
RCR ≤ 1.28 (see section 9)
Consumer
N/A – Industrial / Professional Scenario.
Environmental exposure estimation
Environmental. Risk Characterisation Ratio based on PNEC and PEC calculated by EUSUS local compartments
Air
Concentration ≤ 1.92 mg/m3
RCR ≤ 2.6e-02
Aquatic
Concentration ≤ 7.1e-02 mg/ml
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Aquatic Sediment Concentration ≤ 1.7e-01 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 9.2e-02
Soil
Concentration ≤ 1.49 mg/kg ww
RCR ≤ 2.3e-02
8.1.2
8.2
8.2.1
9
Other information
Risk adequately controlled.
Gloves required for immersion protection when handling liquids. Change gloves, if duration of activity exceeds break through time.
Then safe handling of high exposure dermal applications (PROC11, 19) is ensured and RCR(dermal) is assumed to be below 0.5. All
other PROCs indicate a dermal RCR below 0.5 within the assessed boundaries. Ensure duration of wearing respiratory protection
comply with the requirements of legislation.
Measured data could be used to confirm exposure levels are within the boundaries of the exposure scenario.
Use the exposure assessment tools ECETOC-TRA and EUSES for confirmation that you work inside to boundaries set by the GES
(RCR<1 and PEC/PNEC<1)
SDB Version: 00 System: R11/011 FR 04.08.2011 08:22 VA-Nr