MARDI 5 OCTOBRE TUESDAY, OQOBER 5th SESSION 0 9H00 10
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MARDI 5 OCTOBRE TUESDAY, OQOBER 5th SESSION 0 9H00 10
MARDI 5 OCTOBRE TUESDAY, OQOBER 5th SESSION 0 SESSION 0 SESSION D'OUVERTURE 9H00 10 H 20 9.00 OPENING SESSION 10.20 Allocutions de bienvenue Welcoming speeches SESSION I LITHOGRAPHIE A FAISCEAU D'ELECTRONS 10 H 20 12 H 20 Chairman : H ' A H M E D SESSION I 10.20 12.20 E. BEAM LITHOGRAPHY ' UNIVERSITY ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, CAMBRIDGE, UK Etat da la lithographie a faisceau d'6lectrons chez IBM Status of the IBM E. beam lithography P.A. CARDENIA, R. D. MOORE, IBM, HOPEWELL JUNCTION, USA EB-7000, un systeme rapide de lithographie 6/ectronique a spot variable pour I'inscription directe sur plaquettes EB-7000, a variable shaped beam high speed electron lithography system for direct wafer exposure BERNHARD P. PIWCZYK, GCA CORPORATION, BURLINGTON DIVISION, BEDFORD, USA Architecture du logiciel du systeme FEPG Software architecture of FEPG system J.N. CONTENSOU, CAMECA, COURBEVOIE, FRANCE J. TROTEL, THOMSON-CSF/SML, ORSAY, FRANCE Un systeme de lithographie Glectronique pour la fabrication de microstructures avec des details interiaurs a 1000 A ° An E. beam lithography system for microfabrication of structures with minimum dimensions below 1000 A ° P.J. COANE, D.P. KERN, A.J. SPETH, T.H.P. CHANG, IBM, YORKTOWN HEIGHTS, USA Technique d'imagerie en surface, en lithographie 6/ectronique Top edge imaging in E. beam lithography S.J. GILLESPIE, IBM, GENERAL TECHNOLOGY DIVISION, ESSEX JUNCTION, USA http://d-nb.info/1010780026 11 374 16 SESSION 1 (suite) LITHOGRAPHIE A FAISCEAU D'ELECTRONS 14 H 20 15 H 00 SESSION I (continuation) 14.20 15.00 E. BEAM LITHOGRAPHY Programme de correction d'effet de proximity pour lithographie 6lectronique utilisant un tableau de pond6ration polyvalent A proximity correction program for E. beam lithography using a versatile look-up table method 22 P. HENDY, M.E. JONES, BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH LABORATORIES, IPSWICH, UK Detection des mires en lithographie 6lectronique a haute tension Mark detection in high voltage E. beam lithography 28 YOSHIHIDE KATO, T. TAKIGAWA, M. YOSHIMI, K. KAWABUCHI, TOSHIBA CORPORATION, TOSHIBA RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER, KAWASAKI, JAPAN SESSION II 15 H 20 17 H 20 Chtinnan : SESSION II MICROSTRUCTURES Dr E D ' - WOLF 15.20 17.20 MICROSTRUCTURES ' PHILIPS HALL, ITHACA, USA Conference invitee : Techniques de fabrication pour disposKHs submicroniques Invited paper: Microfabrication techniques for submicron devices Joseph M. BALLANTYNE, SCHOOL OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING-NATIONAL RESEARCH AND RESOURCES FACILITY FOR SUBMICRON STRUCTURES, CORNELL UNIVERSITY, ITHACA, USA 35 44 Fabrication de N-MOS a canal court par masquage 6lectronique direct The fabrication of very short gate length N-channel MOSFET's by direct E. beam exposure C.E. BINNIE, S.P. BEAUMONT, C.D.W. WILKINSON, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW, GLASGOW, UK J.C. WHITE, ROYAL SIGNALS AND RADAR ESTABLISHMENT, GREAT MALVERN, UK Fabrication de dispositifs pour communications optiques a I'aide de masquage 6lectroniqua E. beam fabrication of devices for optical communication systems 50 P.G. FLAVIN, C.DIX, M.E. JONES, BRITISH TELECOMMUNICATIONS RESEARCH LABORATORIES, IPSWICH, UK Le masquage dlectronique et la gravure ionique inactive applique's a la fabrication de 56 MOSFETS submicroniques Submicron devices fabrication using E.beam masking and R.I.E. P. PARRENS, F. BUIGUEZ, CENG/LETI, GRENOBLE, FRANCE Fabrication d'un r6seau sur un substrat non plan par lithographie 6/ectronique Fabrication of a grid on a non-flat substrate by E. beam lithography M.E. ROULET, L. STAUFFER, H.W. LUGINBUHL, C.E.H., NEUCHATEL, SWITZERLAND 61 WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 6th MERCREDI 6 OCTOBRE SESSION III ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H 12 H 40 ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H i LITHOGRAPHIE OPTIQUE ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ H •••• 1I I 1 SESSION III 9.00 12.40 OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY Pr6sident . M. HUGUES, CERCO, ORSAY, FRANCE Chairman' Objectifs pour la microlithographie : 6tat de /'art et perspectives d'avenir Lenses for microlithography; state-of-the art and future developments C. BABOLAT, CERCO, LES ULIS, FRANCE 65 Lithographie rapide a haute resolution, en UV profond, uti/isant des lasers excimeres Ultrafast deep UV lithography with excimer lasers K. JAIN, C.G. WILLSON, IBM, SAN JOSE RESEARCH LABORATORY, SAN JOSE, USA B.J. LIN, IBM T.J. WATSON RESEARCH CENTER, YORKTOWN HEIGHTS, USA 59 Laser exipiexe KrF comme future source en UV profond pour la projection optique KrF excimer laser as a future deep UV source for projection printing G.M. DUBROEUCQ, D. ZAHORSKY, THOMSON-CSF/SML, ORSAY, FRANCE 73 Lithographie UVsur Perkin Elmer 500 avec du photoresist AZ 4110 : analyse multiparame'- 79 trique et Evaluation du proc6d6 MID UV Perkin Elmer 500 lithography with AZ4110 resist: a muitifactorial tool and process evaluation J.P. ROBIC, S. KNIGHT, W. STRAUB, IBM, GENERAL TECHNOLOGY DIVISION, ESSEX JUNCTION, USA Dispositif pour la reproduction des masques dans le domaine V. U. V. 89 V. U. V. microlithographie device for mask reproduction M. POUEY, UNIVERSITE PARIS XI, LABORATOIRE DE PHYSIQUE DES GAZ ET DES PLASMAS, ORSAY, FRANCE Amelioration de la resolution photolithographique par I'usage d'un masque a d6phasage 93 Improved photolithographic resolution with a phase shifting mask D. GOODMAN, M.D. LEVENSON, H. SANTINI, V. VISWANATHAN, IBM RESEARCH LABORATORY, SAN JOSE, USA Utilisation de riseaux a double diffraction comma mires d'alignement: realisation et 99 r6sultats obtenus sur le r6p6taur ARW Double diffraction gratings as registration marks: design and performance on the ARW wafer stepper G.M. DUBROEUCQ, D. SULLEROT, M. LACOMBAT, THOMSON-CSF/SML, ORSAY, FRANCE A. PROLONGE, E. TONNEL, THOMSON-CSF/DCI, ST-EGREVE, FRANCE Photorepetition directe sur tranches. Les limites de I'optique appliqu6e a la fabrication de 105 structures submicroniques Direct stepping on wafer, limits of opticals in submicron devices fabrication B. PICARD, P. PARRENS, CENG/LETI, GRENOBLE, FRANCE SESSION IV SESSION IV LITHOGRAPHIE A RAYONS X 14H30 16 H 10 CtMirrnan : M ' LEPSELTER ' BELL 14.30 16.10 X-RAYS LITHOGRAPHY LABORATORIES, MURRAY HILL, USA Masques rayons X : realisation de la couche d'absorption par metallisation a compensa111 tion de contraintes ; influence sur la distorsion du masque Stress compensated absorber-metallizations on X-ray masks and their influence on mask distortion A. BRUNS, M. HARMS, H. LUTHJE, PHILIPS, HAMBURG, FRG B. MATTHIESSEN, VALVO, HAMBURG, FRG Systeme d'alignement automatique pour microlithographie submicronique a rayons X 116 Automatic alignment system for submicron X-ray lithography B. FAY, A. CORNETTE, J.P. NIVOLIERS, THOMSON-CSF/LCR, ORSAY, FRANCE Conception de mini-anneau de stockage d'eiectrons pour application en lithographie par RX Design of a compact electron storage ring for X-rays microlithography 122 E. GRORUD, J.L. LACLARE, J.M. LEFEBVRE, G. LELEUX, CEN SACLAY/LNS, FRANCE F. KIRCHER, CEN SACLAY/DPhPE-STIPE, FRANCE P. PARRENS, CENG/LETI-MSC, GRENOBLE, FRANCE Anneau a aimants permanents pour la microlithographie Electron storage ring using permanent magnets for microlithography 127 J. LE DUFF, Y. PETROFF, UNIVERSITE PARIS-SUD/LURE, ORSAY, FRANCE Optimisation des parametres de sources a plasma pulse pour la lithographie rayons-X 130 Parameters optimization of pulsed plasma sources for X-ray lithography ROBERT A. GUTCHECK, JULIUS J. MURAY, SRI INTERNATIONAL, MENLO PARK, USA Perspectives d'app/ication des m6thodes d'optiques de diffraction pour la lithographie rayons X Prospects for the applications of methods of diffraction optics to X-ray lithography 137 V.V. ARISTOV, A.I. ERKO, Ch. V. KOPEZKY, USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, SOLID-STATE PHYSICS INSTITUTE, MOSCOW-USSR SESSION V SESSION V 16H30 18 H 10 LITHOGRAPHIE A FAISCEAU D IONS 16.30 18.10 ION BEAM LITHOGRAPHY President Chairman' M. SLODZIAN , ONERA, CHATILLON SOUS BAGNEUX, FRANCE Caracteristiques de systemes a faisceau d'ions filtr6s finement focalis6 ; technique de 143 fabrication sans masque Characteristics of mass-separated fine focussed ion beam system and maskless fabrication K. GAMO, Y. INOMOTO, Y. OCHIAI, S. NAMBA, OSAKA UNIVERSITY, FACULTY OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE, OSAKA, JAPAN Fabrication de structures submicroniques par lithographie a faisceau d'ions 148 Fabrication of sub-micron structures by scanning ion beam lithography J.R.A. CLEAVER, P.J. HEARD, H. AHMED, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY, UK Etude d'une source ionique a Gallium liquide en vue d'application a la microlithographie 154 Study of a liquid Gallium, ion source for application in microlithography G. GARRY, D. DIEUMEGARD, M. CROSET, THOMSON-CSF/LCR, ORSAY, FRANCE P. SUDRAUD, J. VAN DE WALLE, UNIVERSITE PARIS-SUD, LAB. PHYS. DES SOLIDES, ORSAY, FRA Lithographie ionique en projection : etude de la stability du masque 159 Ion beam shadow printing: beam effects on mask stability L. CSEPREGI, P. EICHINGER, A. HEUBERGER, FRAUNHOFER INSTITUT FUR FESTKORPERTECHNOLOGIE, MUNCHEN, FRG Simulation des propri6t6s des polymeres utilises comme r6sines iono-sensibles 165 Simulation of the lithographic properties of ion-beam resists K. HOFFMANN, K. HABERGER, M. FORSTER, H. RYSSEL, FRAUNHOFER FUR FESTKORPERTECHNOLOGIE, MUNCHEN, FRG JEUDI 7 OCTOBRE SESSION VI SESSION VI INSPECTION 9 H 00 12 H 20 Chairman : THURSDAY, OCTOBER 7th M ' PRUNIAUX 9.00 12.20 INSPECTION - EUROTECHNIQUE, ROUSSET, FRANCE Conference invitee : Les techniques d'inspection par faisceaux d'eJectrons 171 Invited paper: E. beam testing : methods and applications H.P. FEUERBAUM, SIEMENS, ZENTRAL FORSCHUNGSLABORATORIUM, MUNCHEN, FRG Inspection des masques rayons X par faisceau d'6lectrons 179 X-ray mask inspection using a vector scan E. beam system MICHAEL G. ROSENFIELD, ANDREW R. NEUREUTHER, UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY, USA R. VISWANATHAN, ALAN D. WILSON, P. VETTIGER, IBM, YORKSTOWN HEIGHTS, USA Inspection et controie des circuits a /'aide de /'enregistrement sur bande du signal video en provenance d'un M.E.B. 1G3 Inspection of a TMS9995 16 bits microprocessor VLSI using video tape recording from a scanning electron microscope S.C.J. GARTH, W.C. NIXON, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY, UK Impact des defauts de masque sur le rendement des circuits int6gr6s Impact of mask defects on IC's yield J. LE CARPENTIER, RTC LA RADIOTECHNIQUE COMPELEC, CAEN, FRANCE 187 Exempie de mesure eiectrique et d'anaiyse des erreurs de superposition dans la lithographie des plaquettes de circuits Integra's 192 M. DEPEY, A. PROLONGE, E. TONNEL, THOMSON-CSF, DIVISION CIRCUITS INTEGRES, SAINT EGREVE, FRANCE MCM-1: un systeme automatique d'inspection des reticules 193 An automated reticle defects inspection system: MCM-1 S. SANO, S. SASAKI, T. TOJO, H. KUSAKABE, R. YOSHIKAWA, 0. IKENAGA, TOSHIBA RESEARCH CENTER, KAWASAKI, JAPAN Utilisation du Laserscan pour le controie automatique des reticules Automatic reticle inspection using Laserscan J.P. PAPET, THOMSON-EFCIS, GRENOBLE, FRANCE 19C SESSION V I I SESSION V I I 14H30 17H30 Crwi'rmen : GRAVURE ETTRANSFERT M> DIELEMAN 14.30 17.30 ETCHING AND IMAGES TRANSFER < PHILIPS, EINDHOVEN, THE NETHERLANDS Conference invitee : Les techniques modemes de gravure en microlithographie Invited paper: 203 Advanced etching process Y. HORIIKE, Haruo OKANO, Masahiro SHIBAGAKI, TOSHIBA, R & D CENTER, KANAGAWA, JAPAN Technique de lift-off utiiisant un masque muiticouche pour la realisation de structures metalliques a trait fin 211 Lift-off technique using multilayer mask for fine line metal patterning F. MARTINET, J.L. CLARET, M. NELLO, J.C. JESIONKA, IBM FRANCE, CORBEIL-ESSONNES, FRANCE Traitement rapide de stabilisation des resines sous plasma hyperfrequences Fast plasma hardening of microwave resist layers 215 B. CHARLET, L. PECCOUD, CENG/LETI-CE/MSC, GRENOBLE, FRANCE Comparaison des performances de gravure de /'aluminium parpiasma et par gravure ionique reactive 221 Aluminium-etching: performance comparison between planar and RIE techniques L. PECCOUD, CENG/LETI, GRENOBLE, FRANCE Gravure anisotrope de SiO2 dans un systeme RIE plasmatherm Anisotropic etching of SiO2 in a parallel plate plasmatherm-RIE-system 907 W.G.M. VAN DEN HOEK, R.D.J. VERHAAR, PHILIPS RESEARCH LABORATORIES, EINDHOVEN, THE NETHERLANDS Gravure ionique reactive du polysilicium : evaluation d'un equipement a plaquette unitaire 232 Reactive ion etching of poly silicon: evaluation of a single wafer processing machine C. DE PROST, T. FRIED, MATRA HARRIS SEMICONDUCTEURS, NANTES, FRANCE TABLE RONDE 17 H 45 19 H 00 SOURCES DE RAYONNEMENT POUR LA MICROLITHOGRAPHIE PANEL DISCUSSION 17.45 19.00 SOURCES FOR MICROLITHOGRAPHY 289 VENDREDI 8 OCTOBRE FRIDAY, OQOBER 8th SESSION VIII 9 H 00 12H40 President . cnairman RESINES COUCHES SENSIBLES Jean.C|aude 9.00 12.40 RESISTS DUBOIS, THOMSON-CSF/LCR, ORSAY, FRANCE Conference invitee : Resines pour le masquage par electrons et par rayons X 237 Invited paper: Electron and X-ray irradiation of polymers and its application to resists for microlhhography F. SCHUE, B. SERRE, L. GIRAL, C. MONTGINOUL, USTL, MONTPELLIER, FRANCE Comparaison des resines utilis6es en microlithographie Comparison of positive photoresists for microlithographie applications 254 DIETRICH MEYERHOFER, RCA LABORATORIES, PRINCETON, USA Resines pour UV lointain mettant en ceuvre un m6canisme d'amplification chimique Sensitive deep UV resist incorporating chemical amplification 260 J.M.J. FRECHET, UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA, CANADA HIROSHI ITO, C. GRANT WILLSON, IBM RESEARCH LABORATORY, SAN JOSE, USA L'amplification chimique appliqu6e au d6veloppement de polymeres utilisables comme resines de lithographie 61 cu Chemical amplification in the design of polymers for resist application C. GRANT WILLSON, HIROSHI ITO, IBM RESEARCH LABORATORY, SAN JOSE, USA J.M.J. FRECHET, UNIVERSITY OF OTTAWA, CANADA L'utilisation du poly-6thylene-oxyde pour am6liorer les caracteristiques du polymethylmethacrylate comme 6/ectro-r6sine 262 The use of poly (ethylene oxide) to improve the exposure characteristics of poly (methyl methacrylate) electron resists D.R. COWLEY, C.J. HARDY, R.H. MOBBS, C. PRICE, UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER, UK Le poly-4-chlorostyrene : une nouvelle e/ectroresine negative a fort contraste Po/y-4-ch/orostyrene, a new high contrast negative E. beam resist 266 J. LIUTKUS, J. PARASZCZAK, J. SHAW, M. HATZAKIS, IBM T.J. WATSON RESEARCH CENTER, YORKTOWN HEIGHTS, USA Nanolithographie utiiisant /'insolation eiectronique de couches de verre de chalcoq6nure amorphe 270 Nano-lithography in amorphous chalcogenide glasses by E. beam exposure B. SINGH, S.P. BEAUMONT, P.G. BOWER, C.D.W. WILKINSON, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW, UK Lithographie optique submicronique rapide utiiisant un proc6d6 sec pour le developpement et le transfert de /'image 21 § Fast, sub-micron optical lithography employing dry development and dry image transfer STEVEN A. LIS, JEROME M. LAVINE, JOSEPH I. MASTERS, GCA CORPORATION, BEDFORD, USA Influence de diff6rents substituants 6/ectron-attracteurs sur les performances de resines positives de type acry/ique en microlithographie 285 Influence of various electro-attractive substituents on the performances of acrylic type positive resists in microlithography F. SCHUE, B. SERRE, USTL, LABORATOIRE DE CHIMIE MACROMOLECULAIRE, MONTPELLIER, FRANCE A. ERANIAN, E. DATAMANTI, J.C. DUBOIS, THOMSON-CSF, ORSAY, FRANCE C. MONTGINOUL, L. GIRAL, USTL, LABORATOIRE DE CHIMIE ORGANIQUE STRUCTURALE, MONTPELLIER, FRANCE MERCREDI 6 OCTOBRE, 9 H 00, AU VENDREDI 8 OCTOBRE, 12 H 00 SESSION CONFERENCES AFFICHEES FROM WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 6th, 9.00 TO FRIDAY, OCTOBER 8th, 12.00 • ^ • ^ • ^ — P0STER PAPER SESSION Laser imaging photoresist systems for microcircuits 239 CHRISTIAN DECKER, LABORATOIRE DE PHOTOCHIMIE GENERALE (CNRS), ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE DE CHIMIE, MULHOUSE, FRANCE Shaping of profiles in aluminium by plasma etching 304 A. BEGUIN, R. FABIEN, RTC LA RADIOTECHNIQUE COMPELEC, CAEN, FRANCE An algorithm for proximity effect correction with E. beam exposure 309 W.T. LYNCH, T.E. SMITH, W. FICHTNER, BELL LABORATORIES, MURRAY HILL, USA Improved determination of proximity effect-parameters by Monte-Carlo simulations 315 ERSNT FROSCHLE, HEINRICH THEODOR VIERHAUS, UNIVERSITY OF SIEGEN, FRG Electrical measurements of the misalignment between gate and diffusion regions in M OS/LSI technology 319 A. CHECIELEWSKA, A.A. CZERWlNSKI, M. JANISZEWSKA, INSTITUTE OF ELECTRON TECHNOLOGY, WARSZAWA, POLAND Fabrication of multilayer lift-off masks for single step submicron circuitry using an optical microscope 323 O. LIENGME, P. MARTINOLI, INSTITUT DE PHYSIQUE, UNIVERSITE DE NEUCHATEL, SWITZERLAND Modelling of electron beam columns for lithography 328 G.A.C. JONES, V.R.M. RAO, H. AHMED, ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY, CAMBRIDGE, UK Profile modification of resist patterns in optical lithography 334 F.A. VOLLENBROEK, E.J. SPIERTZ, PHILIPS RESEARCH LABORATORIES, EINDHOVEN, THE NETHERLANDS Trimming of negative electron resist for multilevel metallization 338 E. HIEKE, W. BEINVOGL, SIEMENS LABORATORIES, MUNCHEN, FRG Measurement of the effect of secondary electrons on the resolution limit of PMMA 341 S.A. RISHTON, S.P. BEAUMONT, C.D.W. WILKINSON, DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW, UK Continuously moving table vector scan electron beam lithography 347 A.D. WILSON, R.A. FLAVIN, J. CONTE, T.H.P. CHANG, IBM T.J. WATSON RESEARCH CENTER, YORKTOWN HEIGHTS, USA Very high resolution alignment of E. beam written patterns 351 W.S. MACKIE, S.P. BEAUMONT, P.G. BOWER, C.D.W. WILKINSON, DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONIC AND ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING, UNIVERSITY OF GLASGOW, UK Processing characteristics of a new positive photoresist system 357 D.J. ELLIOT, R.G. CUNNINGHAM, C. CERNIGLIARO, SHIPLEY, NEWTON, USA Comportement des electrons resists monomol6culaires lors de la gravure par plasma reactif et par gravure ionique reactive 352 C. ROSILIO, DEIN/LERA, CEN SACLAY, FRANCE Characteristics of X-ray plasma source applied to microlithography 368 Yu. A. AGAFONOV, V.V. ARISTOV, G.I. KOKHANCHIK, USSR ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, SOLID-STATE PHYSICS INSTITUTE, MOSCOW, USSR.