17 febbraio 2014 - Università di Trento
Transcription
17 febbraio 2014 - Università di Trento
17 febbraio 2014 Lunedì 17 − Cities of Tomorrow: Investing in Europe − European Parliament Committee Meetings − − − Agriculture and Fisheries Council Atlantic strategy: workshop on directly managed funds and operational programmes Martedì 18 − Competition policy enforcement as a driver for growth − Economic and Financial Affairs Council − Erasmus+: Info day on Civil Society Cooperation Mercoledì 19 − Coreper I − Coreper II Organisers of first successful European Citizens' Initiative visit Commission to make their case for action − Eurogroup − Strengthening the urban dimension of Regional Policy Giovedì 20 − Conference: GNSS Applications Action Plan − Competitiveness Council − Conference on Products Policy International Trends in Ecodesign & Energy labelling − Commission to launch coastal tourism strategy − Bringing people with the right skills to the tourism sector − The Commission adopts its monthly infringements package − Commission adopts new state aid guidelines for airports and airlines Venerdì 21 IN BREVE DALL’UE In occasione della cerimonia di apertura delle Olimpiadi invernali di Sochi (l’ex) Premier Enrico Letta aveva dichiarato: “c’è l'impegno per sbloccare la situazione della politica italiana. Ho fiducia nei vertici del Pd, assumerò un impegno dopo la consultazione con il Capo dello stato”. Letta annunciava così le iniziative per superare l’impasse politico. E invece giovedì 13 febbraio si è consumato un vero e proprio coup de théâtre: Matteo Renzi non ha lasciato alcuna possibilità al suo rivale davanti ai 156 membri presenti alla riunione della direzione del Partito democratico (Pd) e ha chiesto “la formazione di un nuovo governo”. Un licenziamento in diretta sostenuto 1 da ben 136 voti a favore e solo 16 contrari. Enrico Letta ha così presentato le sue dimissioni al Presidente della Repubblica Giorgio Napolitano venerdì 14 febbraio. Mentre l’Italia potrebbe uscire timidamente dalla più lunga recessione della sua storia, Renzi vuole accelerare le riforme. Al piano di rilancio presentato mercoledì da Letta, il sindaco di Firenze contrappone la sua riforma del codice del lavoro, la sua intenzione di ridurre la fiscalità per le imprese e il tentativo di rendere più flessibile il limite del 3 per cento del deficit rispetto al PIL imposto da Bruxelles. Intanto sarà bene anche fare i conti con i numeri di cui si dispone: la maggioranza di cui dispone il segretario del Pd rimane praticamente la stessa, ovvero il Partito democratico, qualche centrista e i transfughi di Angelino Alfano, il Nuovo centrodestra. A questa maggioranza potranno aggiungersi alcuni parlamentari del Movimento 5 stelle non più in sintonia con Beppe Grillo. Insomma, nulla cambia nella composizione della coalizione se non la “garanzia” che le offre Renzi di tenere fino al 2018, scadenza naturale della legislatura. Ma i problemi del Paese rimangono gli stessi: crescita zero, disoccupazione di massa e una crescente povertà. Sabato 15 febbraio intanto si sono concluse le consultazioni, il Presidente della Repubblica ha dichiarato: “Sono state consultazioni per me interessanti, non formali e ricche di stimoli”. COMMENTI DALLA STAMPA MATTEO RENZI: IN A HURRY TO RESCUE ITALY http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5fdb9710-940d-11e3-a0e1-00144feab7de.html da: the Financial Times argomento: Italia The charismatic prime minister in waiting must prove he can deliver, writes Guy Dinmore LES MANIFESTANTS ÉVACUENT LA MAIRIE DE KIEV http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2014/02/16/les-manifestants-evacuent-la-mairie-de-kiev_4367510_3214.html da: Le Monde argomento: Ucraina Les opposants ont évacué dimanche la mairie de Kiev, haut lieu de la contestation. « La mairie est pratiquement évacuée », a déclaré à le « commandant » des lieux, Rouslan Andriïko. Quelques minutes plus tard, l'ambassadeur suisse, dont le pays assure la présidence tournante de l'Organisation pour la sécurité et la coopération en Europe (OSCE), est entré le premier dans le bâtiment évacué. UKRAINE FREES ALL 234 PROTESTERS http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a61c09d2-9596-11e3-9fd6-00144feab7de.html da: the Financial Times argomento: Ucraina Protest movement warns president over any ‘fresh repressions’ LES RÉPUBLICAINS EN CAMPAGNE CONTRE HILLARY CLINTON http://www.lemonde.fr/ameriques/article/2014/02/16/les-republicains-en-campagne-contre-hillary-clinton_4367504_3222.html da: Le Monde argomento: USA Elle n'est pas encore officiellement candidate au Bureau ovale, mais Hillary Clinton peut dores et déjà compter sur les républicains pour lui barrer la route. Des documents, obtenus et publiés par le site conservateur Washington Free Beacon, devraient alimenter la bataille politique à venir entre les républicains et celle qui a toutes les chances d'être candidate à la présidentielle, en 2016. LA SUISSE RENONCE À OUVRIR SON MARCHÉ DU TRAVAIL À LA CROATIE http://www.lemonde.fr/europe/article/2014/02/16/la-suisse-renonce-a-ouvrir-son-marche-du-travail-a-lacroatie_4367482_3214.html da: Le Monde argomento: Svizzera La Suisse, qui s'est prononcée par référendum pour une limitation de l'immigration, a refusé de signer avec la Croatie un accord pour lui ouvrir son marché du travail. La ministre de la justice a appelé, samedi 15 février, la ministre croate des affaires étrangères pour lui dire que Berne ne serait pas en mesure de signer « dans sa forme actuelle » un accord bilatéral étendant le libre accès au marché du travail suisse, dont bénéficient les citoyens de l'UE, aux ressortissants du nouveau pays membre. MATTEO IL SEDUTTORE E I CONTI CON LA REALTÀ http://www.repubblica.it/politica/2014/02/16/news/matteo_il_seduttore_e_i_conti_con_la_realt_di_eugenio_scalfari2 78721034/?ref=HRER2-1 da: La Repubblica argomento: Italia Enrico Letta si è dimesso irrevocabilmente dopo il voto della direzione del Pd che l’ha bocciato quasi all’unanimità dopo la relazione di Matteo Renzi che ne ha ipocritamente lodato l’azione di governo e poi l’ha distrutta come inefficace, sbagliata, inesistente. Un anno perduto — ha detto — con gravi conseguenze sull’economia, sui sacrifici vessatori su tutti gli italiani e sulla rabbia sociale che hanno provocato. NO MORE SHIRKING http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21595956-germany-ready-have-foreign-policy-proportionate-its-weight-no-more-shirking da: the Economist argomento: Germania Is Germany ready to have a foreign policy proportionate to its weight? FLOODING CRISIS LIKELY TO GET WORSE, WARNS DAVID CAMERON http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2014/feb/16/flooding-crisis-worse-david-cameron da: The Guardian argomento: UK David Cameron has warned that the flooding crisis is likely to get worse even though Britain is set for a respite from the devastating winter storms. The prime minister said while the weather was due to improve, the sheer volume of rain over recent weeks meant groundwater levels would keep rising in many places. LEBANON FORMS NEW GOVERNMENT AFTER MONTHS OF POLITICAL DEADLOCK http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/15/lebanon-forms-new-government-salam da: The Guardian argomento: Libano Lebanon has announced the formation of a new government, breaking a 10-month political deadlock in the country. In a television address on Saturday, the incoming prime minister, Tammam Salam, said he hoped the new government would allow presidential elections to be held before the incumbent Michel Suleiman's term ends in May and to press ahead with parliamentary elections that were postponed last year. GERMAN MINISTER QUITS AMID PORN INQUIRY http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5b1f0c98-95a2-11e3-9fd6-00144feab7de.html da: the Financial Times argomento: Germania Friedrich’s tip-off could destabilise Merkel coalition SWISS VOTE ON IMMIGRATION BOOSTS FAR-RIGHT PARTIES THROUGH REST OF EUROPE http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/feb/15/austria-jorg-haider da: The Guardian argomento: Svizzera When Christian Ragger heard that the Swiss had voted to cap immigration into their country in a referendum last weekend, he was "deeply impressed", he says. "All over the world, immigration is protected [from being limited]. It required a special courage to vote in that way. This was a typically democratic Swiss action." THE SWISS CROSSBOW http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21596567-referendum-europes-freedom-movement-will-have-big-consequencesswitzerlands-crossbow da: the Economist argomento: Svizzera The referendum on Europe's freedom of movement will have big consequences ITALY'S PROSPECTIVE NEW PREMIER FACES OLD HURDLES http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702303704304579382640434935558?mg=reno64wsj&url=http%3A%2F%2Fonline.wsj.com%2Farticle%2FSB10001424052702303704304579382640434935558.html da: The Wall Street Journal 3 argomento: Italia The man responsible for toppling Prime Minister Enrico Letta now faces the challenge of translating his personal popularity into a government broad enough to quickly push through an ambitious agenda—even though he faces the same fractious Parliament that he has accused of inertia. A NEW PARTIDO TÉ? http://www.economist.com/news/europe/21595952-shifting-right-spains-prime-minister-risks-losing-votes-centre-new-partido da: the Economist argomento: Spagna By shifting to the right, Spain’s prime minister risks losing votes to the centre PUTIN IS PLAYING A GAME OF HIS OWN http://online.wsj.com/news/articles/SB10001424052702304888404579381071171060730?mod=trending_now_2 da: The Wall Street Journal argomento: Russia The most daring and acrobatic figure in Sochi this week isn't a snowboarder; it is Vladimir Putin, whose death-defying geopolitical gamble is the hottest game in town. With more twists and turns than a bobsled race, more fancy footwork than a figure-skating final and more dips and flips than a mogul run, Russian diplomacy is a dazzling spectacle these days—and despite his considerable handicaps, Mr. Putin is skating rings around his clumsy and clueless opponents in Washington and Brussels. HOPES RISE FOR GREEK RETURN TO GROWTH http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/c4f82480-959b-11e3-8371-00144feab7de.html da: the Financial Times argomento: Grecia Economy shrank by a ‘better than expected’ 3.7 per cent VOCI DAI BLOG DIFFERENTI APPROCCI VERSO L’UNIONE EUROPEA – da Blogactiv di Carlo Peano – 12 febbraio http://carlopeano.blogactiv.eu/2014/02/12/differenti-approcci-verso-lunione-europea/ «È da un po’ di mesi che incontro molti stagisti azeri a Bruxelles, in particolare nel Parlamento europeo» dice il mio amico A. con curiosità, mentre sorseggia il caffè. È mattino presto e stiamo facendo colazione in uno dei bar di Place Luxembourg prima di andare al lavoro. DANIEL KEOHANE: ‘EUROPEANS CAN BE CONFIDENT ABOUT THE FUTURE’ – da Blogactiv di Joop Hazenberg – 12 febbraio http://euwatcher.blogactiv.eu/2014/02/12/daniel-keohane-europeans-can-be-confident-about-the-future/ Daniel Keohane is research director at FRIDE, a European think-tank for global action. I talked with him about the position of Europe in the world, the current economic crisis and the rise of the BRICS. As a variation of interview styles, I will present his most important quotes in one go. THE ‘BOSNIAN SPRING’ BETWEEN CHANCES – da Blogactiv di Ari Rusila – 13 febbraio http://arirusila.blogactiv.eu/2014/02/13/the-%E2%80%98bosnian-spring%E2%80%99-between-chances/ Over the last several days Bosnia and Herzegovina saw widespread unrest as protesters clashed with police and burn government buildings, leaving scores injured and arrested, mainly in the ethnically mixed parts of Bosnia that are governed by the Muslim-Croat Federation (FBiH), while minor protests took place also in the Republika Srpska (RS) towns of Banja Luka and Bijeljina. 30 years ago Sarajevo hosted the Winter Olympic Games, now however instead of the Olympic flame Bosnians cheered to the flames that engulfed government buildings. BRITEXIT2: HOW TO AVOID POISONOUS MYTHS AND A CALAMITY AFTER UK’S REFERENDUM – da Blogactiv – 14 febbraio http://democracy.blogactiv.eu/2014/02/14/britexit2-how-to-avoid-poisonous-myths-and-a-calamity-after-uksreferendum/#.UwC_QPl5MqQ If a UK Referendum to leave the EU succeeded, Britain would have to deal with a complex, new set of negotiations. They would have to deal both with facts of commerce and economy but also with myths that would reinforce treating the UK as an unreliable partner. Material loss from a poor negotiating stance would only be part of the story. If Britain was left with an unfounded reputation as a wrecker and trouble-maker it would be far worse for its future. 4 WHY THE THREE BIGGEST ECONOMIC LESSONS WERE FORGOTTEN – da Social Europe Journal di Robert Reich - 12 febbraio http://www.social-europe.eu/2014/02/economic-lessons/ Why has America forgotten the three most important economic lessons we learned in the thirty years following World War II? Before I answer that question, let me remind you what those lessons were: ARE THE UK FLOODS DAVID CAMERON’S KATRINA? – da Social Europe Journal di Simon Wren-Lewis – 11 febbraio http://www.social-europe.eu/2014/02/uk-floods/ There are three reasons why the government should be very worried about the political fallout from the unprecedented level of UK flooding. UKRAINE & EASTERN EUROPE: LEAKED ‘NON-PAPER’ – da Brussels Blog di Peter Spiegel – 10 febbraio http://blogs.ft.com/brusselsblog/2014/02/ukraine-eastern-europe-leaked-non-paper/ One of the lingering questions left after Ukraine’s failure to sign its long-negotiated integration treaty with the EU at a November summit in Vilnius – setting off months of protests in Kiev – is whether more needs to be offered to former Soviet republics than the current “Eastern Partnership”, which promises “association” but not future membership with the EU. DOES ANYBODY LOVE THE TROIKA? – da Brussels Blog di Andrew Byrne – 13 febbraio http://blogs.ft.com/brusselsblog/2014/02/does-anybody-love-the-troika/ The troika of bailout lenders has not been getting much love at the European Parliament’s ongoing inquiry into its activities in recent weeks. But the criticism is not just coming from MEPs in the throes of election fever. Predictions of the troika’s demise have come from some unexpected quarters, including current and former members of the European Central Bank executive board. LEAKED ‘ISSUES NOTE’: WHO PAYS FOR EU BANK BAILOUTS? – da Brussels Blog di Peter Spiegel – 14 febbraio http://blogs.ft.com/brusselsblog/2014/02/leaked-issues-note-who-pays-for-eu-bank-bailouts/ For those not following every twist and turn in the EU’s debate over how to bail out failing banks, it may come as a bit of a surprise that finance ministers are still fighting over who pays for a collapsed financial institution given the deal struck in December on this very issue. BERLUSCONI-MARADONA MÊME COMBAT ! – da Campagne d’Italie – 14 febbraio http://italie.blog.lemonde.fr/ On va encore dire que j’exagère, que je ne connais rien à la politique italienne et encore moins au football. Quoi ? Comparer le génial milieu de terrain de l'équipe d'Argentine et de Naples (115 buts en 259 matches) à l'homme qui a révolutionné la politique italienne en vingt ans (30 procès, une condamnation définitive), ça va pas la tête ! Ecoutez quand même les arguments. REFERENDUM SUISSE SUR L'IMMIGRATION : TROIS QUESTIONS A CATHERINE DE WENDEN – da Toute L’Europe – 14 febbraio http://www.touteleurope.eu/actualite/referendum-suisse-sur-limmigration-trois-questions-a-catherine-de-wenden.html Le 9 février dernier, les Suisses ont exprimé leur souhait de limiter l’immigration dans leur pays et d'imposer des quotas. Un vote qui suscite de nombreuses interrogations sur les conséquences juridiques concernant les relations entre l'Union européenne et la Suisse mais également sur le comportement des Helvètes. Dans un entretien à Touteleurope.eu, Catherine Wihtol de Wenden, directrice de recherche au CNRS (CERI), docteur en science politique (Institut d'études politiques de Paris) et spécialiste des migrations internationales, analyse les résultats de ce référendum. Elle est l'auteur de l'ouvrage "Faut-il ouvrir les frontières ?" réédité le 6 janvier 2014. L'UNION EUROPÉENNE SALUE L'ADOPTION DE LA CONSTITUTION TUNISIENNE – da Toute L’Europe – 14 febbraio http://www.touteleurope.eu/actualite/lunion-europeenne-salue-ladoption-de-la-constitution-tunisienne.html Après un long moment d'égarement depuis la "révolution de jasmin" de l'hiver 2010-2011, la Tunisie s'est dotée d'une nouvelle Constitution le 26 janvier 2014. Un texte empreint d'avancées démocratiques que l'UE salue. PUTSCH AU SEIN DE LA GAUCHE ITALIENNE : ROME CHANGE DE PREMIER MINISTRE – da Toute L’Europe – 14 febbraio http://www.touteleurope.eu/actualite/putsch-au-sein-de-la-gauche-italienne-rome-change-de-premier-ministre.html Il “destro” della sinistra italiana Après dix mois de gouvernement, le Premier ministre italien Enrico Letta a annoncé hier sa démission. Poussé par son propre groupe politique, le Parti Démocrate (PD), le président du Conseil rencontre aujourd'hui Giorgio Napolitano, président de la République italienne, pour officialiser son départ. Le maire de Florence et secrétaire du PD, Matteo Renzi, devrait prendre la tête du 5 gouvernement la semaine prochaine. ITALIE : ENRICO LETTA SUR LE BANC DE TOUCHE, MATTEO RENZI FAIT SON ENTRÉE SUR LE TERRAIN – da Toute L’Europe – 14 febbraio http://www.touteleurope.eu/actualite/revue-de-presse-italie-enrico-letta-sur-le-banc-de-touche-matteo-renzi-fait-son-entree-surle.html "Italie : la fulgurante ascension de Matteo Renzi" titre Le Point. Hier, nos voisins transalpins ont connu un nouveau rebondissement politique avec la démission du Premier ministre Enrico Letta. Les quotidiens français tirent le portrait de son jeune successeur, le maire de Florence et secrétaire général du parti Démocrate Matteo Renzi. SNATCHING THE BATON – da Charlemagne – 13 febbraio http://www.economist.com/blogs/charlemagne/2014/02/italys-government In the ever-inventive political slang of Italy, it was a staffetta—a relay, or handover. But it looked more as if the baton was being torn from the runner’s hand. On February 13th a meeting of the centre-left Democratic Party (PD) passed what amounted to a motion of no confidence in the prime minister, Enrico Letta (pictured), himself a member of the PD. As a result, he decided reluctantly to step aside in favour of his party’s ravenously ambitious new leader, Matteo Renzi, who has for months now been decrying the performance of Mr Letta’s government. MARTIN SCHULZ SPEECH AT KNESSET SPARKS CRITICISM IN ISRAEL, GERMANY – da Real Time Brussels – 13 febbraio http://blogs.wsj.com/brussels/2014/02/13/martin-schulz-speech-at-knesset-sparks-criticism-in-israel-germany/ Known for rambling monologues, Martin Schulz, president of the European Parliament, struggles to attract much attention in his home continent. But his speech Wednesday in the Israeli Knesset prompted walkouts and heckles as well as criticism from Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and his native Germany. MULTIMEDIA video: Intervention en Syrie : comment les Américains ont lâché les Français da LeMonde.fr http://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2014/02/15/intervention-en-syrie-comment-les-americains-ont-lache-les-francais-33_4367078_3210.html video: Les princes William et Harry se mobilisent contre les inondations en Angleterre da LeMonde.fr http://www.lemonde.fr/europeennes-2014/video/2014/02/14/les-princes-william-et-harry-se-mobilisent-contre-les-inondations-enangleterre_4367038_4350146.html video: Napolitano: "Consultazioni lampo, più spazio a incaricato"da LaRepubblicaTv http://video.repubblica.it/dossier/governo-renzi/napolitano-consultazioni-lampo-piu-spazio-a-incaricato/156079/154574 video: Berlusconi al Quirinale, pomodori contro l'auto dal Popolo Viola "da LaRepubblicaTv http://video.repubblica.it/home Centro Europeo di Eccellenza Jean Monnet Via Prati 2 – Trento Tel. +39 0461 283473 http://www.unitn.it/cjm mailto:[email protected] http://twitter.com/CentroJM_Trento Questa newsletter è promossa dalla Cattedra Jean Monnet “Towards a More Flexible Europe?”. Per avere informazioni maggiori riguardo alle iniziative promosse dal Centro Jean Monnet o per segnalare delle iniziative inviare una mail a [email protected] oppure visitare il sito www.unitn.it/cjm. Per ricevere o cancellare il proprio nominativo dalla newsletter inviare una mail a [email protected] 6