The King "WAH-Ib-Ra" and his Monuments

TANTA UNIVERSITY
FACULTY OF ARTS
ARCHAEOLOGY DEPARTMENT
EGYPTOLOGY SECTION
The King "WAH-Ib-Ra" and
his Monuments
Summary For Master's Degree
BY
Mahmoud Hamid Farraj Ali Elhosary
SUPERVISING
PROF.Dr
Adel Ahmed Zein El Abeden
PROF.
PROF. Of, of Egyptian Archaeology
Faculty of Arts - Tanta University
TANTA 2013
2013
Published in
Acadmie.edu
Abstract
The King "Wah-Ib-Ra" and His Monuments
By: Mahmoud Hamid Farraj Ali Elhosary
The King "Wah-Ib-Ra" one of The great Kings who ruled Egypt
under the Twenty-sixth Dynasty, and The first action by the King when
he ascended the throne, Is to restore the "Syrian Arab Republic" and
"Palestine" In order to achieve the hopes of his family to recover ancient
Egypt colonies there, and this has held an alliance with the King,
"Zedekiah" against "Nebuchadnezzar" to avoid the fall of Jerusalem.
The King "Wah-Ib-Ra" became known "Apries" (Ἁπρίης) at the ancient
Greeks, and Pharaoh "Hophra" at the Jews, There are other titles dubbed
them, They title of "Wah-Ib-Ra"
WAH-ib-Ra , Which refers to
the name of the birth of King, meaning "Constant is the Heart of Re" and
the title of "Haa-Ib-Ra"
@aa-ib-Ra , Which refers to the name
of coronation of the King, Which means "Rejoice heart of Ra" and we
must differentiate between the two kings carried the title of "Wah-Ib-Ra"
They King counting from "Psamtik I" founding family Twenty-sixth
Dynasty and the King "Apries" the fourth king of the family, where is the
title of "Wah-Ib-Ra" is the name of the coronation of the king " Psamtik
I" and Birth name for King "Apries".
The period of the life of King "Wah-Ib-Ra" from a difficult periods
historically, because of a few of resources for the life of the king and his
reign and his family, As for his Monuments Has Gave us a little about his
life and his reign, so that I worked to elucidation and show these points :
II
The birth of King "Wah-Ib-Ra" : Thought Hincks that king Apries was
born not later than about 612 B.C, the year in which "Psamtik I" died. He
might have been born some years earlier, but could not be later.
Lineage of King "Wah-Ib-Ra" : where Lineage King "Apries" to
his father King "Psamtik II" and his mother Queen "Takhut" that
we knew Lineage King "Apries" to his father King "Psamtik II"
From The Adoption Stela of "Ankhnesneferibre" at Karnak, as
from this Stela "Ankhnesneferibre" her father "Psamtik II" and her
brother "Apries", and also we knew the name of the mother of
King
"Apries"
From
the
coffin
of
his
sister
Princess
"Ankhnesneferibre", which contains inscriptions show Lineage
princess to her father King "Psammetik II" and to her mother
Queen "Takhut".
Wife of King "Wah-Ib-Ra" : For the wife of King "Apries" she
not known to us, only said "Sayce" that be wife "Apries" Queen
"Aah-hotop" that Apries' wife goes unrecorded.
The rule of King "Wah-Ib-Ra" : not known the real reign of
King "Apries" where Historians disagree on the length of his reign,
"Herodotus" said that the rule of the king twenty-five years, and
said "Diodore" that the rule of
him twenty-two years As for
"Maniton" that he rule of nineteen years, and we known the last
years for the reign of King from the Stele in the Museum Lausanne
N ° 24, that looks good from the date of the last year of his reign,
and Through this donation Stela shows us the reign of the king
"Apries" a twenty-year-old.
III
The civil war between the King "Wah-Ib-Ra" and "Amasis" :
The events of the civil war For the course of the usurpation, as
distinct from the chronology, we are dependent on a consideration
of Herodotus, Diodorus Siculus, the Elephantine stela of Amasis,
and a fragment of a Babylonian royal text. According to Herodotus,
the defeat of an Egyptian army sent against Cyrene by Apries led to
a rebellion. When Apries dispatched one of his officials, Amasis, to
bring the soldiers to heel, the latter was proclaimed king by the
rebels, and joined them, Apries alienating more of his subjects by
the mutilation of an unfortunate courtier who brought the bad
news. Apries advanced from Sais with 30,000 Carians loniansand
onians against the oncoming Amasis. The battle which followed at
Momemphis resulted in a victory for Amasis, the capture of Apries
and, after an unspecified time, the death of the latter at the hands of
the populace to whom he had been unwillingly surrendered by the
new king. He was, howeve, granted burial in the dynastic cemetery
in the precinct of Neith at Sais.
The joint-reign between "Apries" and "Amasis" : There was no
joint-reign between "Apries" and "Amasis" and The monuments of
the joint-reign of "Apries" and "Amasis" conclusively show that
for some years "Apries" remained a political prisoner under the
power of his nominal co-regent "Amasis". And the Block with
scene of Amasis with naos followed by Ra (Champollion and
Roselini) give cartouche of Apries in error, probably originally
from Memphis, found in Citadel.
IV
A few monuments of the King "Wah-Ib-Ra" in Upper Egypt :
the monuments of
"Apries"
in Upper Egypt
Less than his
monuments in lower Egypt because the reign of King "Apries" was
in Lower Egypt and in the capital, "Sais".
found Newly about Stela for the king "Apries" in Tel Dafnah :
the archaeologists Egyptians has found New for the Pharaoh Apries
the XXVI dynasty (589-570 BC) in Tel Dafnah.
In the end , I have divided my study into preapprehension, then two parts,
each part Contain about three chapters
Volume I
The life of the King "Wah-Ib-Ra" and his Employees
Chapter 1: The first Chapter was about The King "Wah-Ib-Ra" and his
family.
Chapter 2: The second Chapter was about the arrival of the king "WahIb-Ra" to the throne and his reign.
Chapter 3: The Third Chapter was about the Employees in the reign of
King "Wah-Ib-Ra".
V
Volume II
The monuments of the king "Wah-Ib-Ra"
Chapter 1: The first Chapter was about the monuments of the King
"Wah-Ib-Ra" in Lower Egypt.
Chapter 2: The second Chapter was about the monuments of the King
"Wah-Ib-Ra" in upper Egypt.
Chapter 3: The Third Chapter was about the Other monuments of the
king "Wah-Ib-Ra".
VI
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