Chapter 7 - Nomination Grand Pré

Transcription

Chapter 7 - Nomination Grand Pré
Chapter 7
186 | The Landscape of Grand Pré
Ça nous montre qu’on s’en souvient encore de
la tragédie qui marque l’Acadie et qui nous
rassemble comme un peuple.
Hayley Lombard, Acadian high school student
7.0
Documentation
7.a. Photographs, slides, image inventory and authorization
table and other audiovisual materials
7.a.i. Volume 1: Electronic Material
Appendix 1A World Heritage nomination proposal for
the Landscape of Grand Pré:
• English (original – official submission)
• French (translation – unofficial)
Appendix 1B Image Library of the nominated property
• Maps
• Photographs
• Authorization Table
7.b. Texts relating to protective designation, copies of property
management plans or documented management systems
and extracts of other plans relevant to the property
7.b.i. V
olume 2: Management Plans and other Management
Documents
Appendix 2A Management Plan for the Landscape of
Grand Pré
Appendix 2B Strategy for the Management and Conservation
of Archaeological Heritage in the Landscape of
Grand Pré
Appendix 2C Risk Preparedness Framework for the
Landscape of Grand Pré
Appendix 2D Coastal Change Monitoring Plan for the
Landscape of Grand Pré
Appendix 2E Tourism Strategy and Interpretation
Framework for the Landscape of Grand Pré
Appendix 2F Terms of Reference – Grand Pré World Heritage
Site Stewardship Board
Appendix 2G Memorandum of Understanding on the
Governance of the Nominated Property
Appendix 2H Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada
Commemorative Integrity Statement
Appendix 2I Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada
Management Plan
Appendix 2J Grand Pré and Area Community Plan
7.b.ii. 7.b.ii. Volume 3: Federal and Provincial Legislation
Appendix 3A Canada National Parks Act (federal)
Appendix 3B Canadian Environmental Assessment Act
(federal)
Appendix 3C Historic Sites and Monuments Act (federal)
Appendix 3D Parks Canada Agency Act (federal)
Appendix 3E Species at Risk Act (federal)
Appendix 3F Agricultural Marshland Conservation Act
(provincial)
Appendix 3G Beaches Act (provincial)
Appendix 3H Cemeteries Protection Act (provincial)
Appendix 3I Emergency Management Act (provincial)
Appendix 3J Municipal Government Act (provincial)
Appendix 3K Special Places Protection Act (provincial)
Chapter 7 - Documentation | 187
7.b.iii. Volume 4: Federal, Provincial and Municipal Policies,
Regulations, and Bylaws
Appendix 4A Policy Framework for the Management of
Assets and Acquired Services (federal)
Appendix 4B Parks Canada Guiding Principles and
Operating Policies (federal)
Appendix 4C Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture:
Emergency Preparedness Plan (provincial)
Appendix 4D Municipality of the County of Kings
Municipal Planning Strategy (municipal)
Appendix 4E Grand Pré Heritage Conservation District:
Plan, Bylaw and Guidelines (municipal)
Appendix 4F Kings Regional Emergency Readiness Plan
(municipal)
Appendix 4G Standards and Guidelines for the Conservation
of Historic Places in Canada (federal,
provincial, municipal)
7.b.iv. Volume 5: Financial Plans
Appendix 5A Strategic Plan - Grand Pré World
Heritage Site Stewardship Board
Appendix 5B Northern New Brunswick Field Unit
Business Plan (federal)
Appendix 5C Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture
Business Plan (provincial)
Appendix 5D Société Promotion Grand-Pré
Business Plan (association)
7.b.v. Volume 6: Studies and Reports for Assessment and Monitoring
Appendix 6A The Landscape of Grand Pré –
Landscape Assessment
Appendix 6B Grand Pré: An Economic Impact Assessment
of a UNESCO World Heritage Designation
188 | The Landscape of Grand Pré
Appendix 6C Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada
State of the Site Report 2009
Appendix 6D Grand Pré UNESCO Heritage
Designation Impact Study
Appendix 6E Overview of Coastal Change Influences on
the Landscape of Grand Pré
Appendix 6G State of the Parks 1997 Report
(Parks Canada Agency)
Appendix 6H Parks Canada Agency State of the
Protected Heritage Areas Report 1999
Appendix 6I Report on the Proposed Outstanding
Universal Value for Grand Pré
Appendix 6J State of Conservation of Cultural
Resources Grand Pré
7.b.vi. Volume 7: Maps
Map 1 Map 2 Map 3 Map 4 Map 5 Map 6 Map 7 Map 8 Map 9 Map 10 Regional Setting for the Landscape of
Grand Pré Nominated Property
Boundary of the Nominated Property
and Buffer Zone
Overview of Features of the
Nominated Property
Site Plan for Hortonville
Site Plan for Grand-Pré National
Historic Site of Canada
Site Plan for Parks Canada Administered
Property – Horton Landing
Coastal Change in the Nominated
Property and Buffer Zone
Land Ownership for the Nominated Property,
Buffer Zone and Surrounding Area
Land Within the Nominated Property Managed
under the Parks Canada Agency Act
Land Within the Nominated Property Managed
under the Historic Sites and Monuments Act
Map 11 Land Within the Nominated Property Managed
under the Special Places Protection Act
Map 12 Land Within the Nominated Property
Managed under the Agricultural
Marshland Conservation Act
Map 13 Land Within the Nominated Property Managed
under the Cemeteries Protection Act
Map 14 Land Within the Nominated Property
Managed under the Beaches Act
Map 15 Land Within the Nominated Property Managed
under the Grand Pré and Area Community Plan
Map 16 Grand-Pré Rural Historic District National
Historic Site of Canada Boundary
Map 17 Facilities and Services in the Nominated
Property, Buffer Zone, and Surrounding Area
Map 18 Designated Marshland in the Nominated
Property, Buffer Zone, and Surrounding Area
Map 19 Site Plan for the Hamlet of Grand Pré
Map 20 Site Plan for the Parks Canada Administered
Property - Attack at Grand-Pré
National Historic Event of Canada
Map 21 Archaeological Inventory of the
Nominated Property
Map 22 Historical Evidence of the Nominated Property
Map 23 Municipal Zoning of the Nominated Property,
Buffer Zone and Surrounding Area
Map 24 LiDAR Elevation for the Nominated
Property and Buffer Zone
Map 25 Dykes and Aboiteaux of the Nominated
Property and Buffer Zone
Map 26 Elevation Map of the Nominated
Property and Buffer Zone
Map 27 Flooding Map of the Nominated
Property and Buffer Zone
7.b.vii. Volume 8: Historic Maps
Map 1 Map 2 Map 3 Map 4 Map 5 Map 6 Map 7 Map 8 Map 9 Map 10 Map 11 Carte de la coste du nord et
du sud de l’Acadie..., 1737
Carte de l’Acadie , de l’isle Royale et
de l’isle St-Jean, 1739
Charles Morris, A Plan of Settlements
propos’d to be made at Annapolis,
Menis end Schiegnecto, 1749
Charles Morris, A Chart of the
Peninsula of Nova Scotia..., 1755
Charles Morris, Plan of Horton Township, [1760]
Charles Morris, Plan of the Town of Horton,
1760
John Bishop, Plan No2 of Grand-Pré, c. 1770
McKay, Great Map of Nova Scotia, c. 1825
Plan showing Location of
Longfellow Memorial Park, 1915
Grand Pré - C - Old Dykes, 1955 by
Harcourt Cameron
Drainage Pattern of Tidal Marsh Creeks,
Grand Pré, Nova Scotia - Hypothetical
Sequential Scenario for 12 Acadian Tidal
Marsh Enclosures, 2004
7.b.viii. V
olume 9: Key Published Works Providing an Overview of the
History of the Nominated Property
Appendix 9A Grand-Pré, Heart of Acadie (Wayne Kerr and
Dr. John Johnston)
Appendix 9B The History of Grand Pré (J.F. Herbin)
Appendix 9C Postcards from Acadie (Dr. Barbara LeBlanc)
Appendix 9D Sod, Soil and Spades (Dr. Sherman Bleakney)
Chapter 7 - Documentation | 189
7.b.ix. Volume 10: Letters and Stakeholder Support
Appendix 10A Letters of long term support for the protection
of the Landscape of Grand Pré
Appendix 10B Acadian organizations
Appendix 10C Secrétaire Général de l’Organisation
de la Francophonie
Appendix 10D Association des Parlementaires francophones
Appendix 10E Collection of children’s artwork (spring 2010)
Appendix 10F Collection of children’s (fall 2010)
Appendix 10G Testimonials and other letters of support
7.b.x. V
olume 11: French Translation of the Nomination Proposal
(unofficial)
Appendix 11A Proposition d’inscription au patrimoine
mondial du Paysage de Grand-Pré
7.c. Form and date of most recent records or inventory of the
property
For the Landscape Assessment inventory please refer to the report,
The Landscape of Grand Pré – Landscape Assessment (Appendix 6A).
For the Commemorative Integrity Statement for Grand-Pré
National Historic Site of Canada please refer to the report, GrandPré National Historic Site of Canada Commemorative Integrity Statement
(Appendix 2H).
For the location of archaeological resources in the Landscape
of Grand Pré please refer to Map 21: Archaeological Inventory of the
Nominated Property.
For the list of archaeological reports on the Landscape of Grand
Pré please refer to the Strategy for the Management and Conservation of
Archaeological Heritage in the Landscape of Grand Pré (Appendix 2B).
190 | The Landscape of Grand Pré
7.d. Addresses where inventory, records and archives are held
7.d.i. Nova Scotia Department of Tourism, Culture and Heritage
Heritage Division
1747 Summer Street
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Canada B3H 3A6
7.d.ii. Parks Canada
Atlantic Service Centre
1869 Upper Water Street
Halifax, Nova Scotia
Canada B3J 1S9
7.d.iii. Parks Canada
Northern New Brunswick Field Unit
Kouchibouguac National Park of Canada
186 Route 117
Kouchibouguac, New Brunswick
Canada E4X 2P1
7.d.iv. Parks Canada
Archaeology Lab
50 Neptune Crescent
Dartmouth, Nova Scotia
Canada B2Y 0B6
7.d.v. Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture
Agricultural Centre
32 Main Street
Kentville, Nova Scotia
Canada B4N 1J5
7.d.vi. Municipality of the County of Kings
PO Box 100
87 Cornwallis Street
Kentville, Nova Scotia
Canada B4N 3W3
7.d.vii. Acadia University
Wolfville, Nova Scotia
Canada B4P 2R6
7.e. Bibliography
A complete bibliography on the history of the Acadians and the New
England Planters would be too long for inclusion in this document,
thus those sections of the bibliography include only those books,
articles or studies that were most helpful in preparing this submission. The bibliography also includes references on Grand Pré as a lieu
de mémoire, Grand Pré as a Rural Historic District, Grand Pré as a source
of literary inspiration, information used to provide historical context
and inform the comparative analysis, dyking information, information on lieux de mémoire, and site management and conservation.
Sources used to create the maps in the nomination proposal can be
found at the end of the bibliography.
General History of the Acadians
Arsenault, Georges, The Island Acadians, 1720-1980.
Charlottetown: Ragweed Press, 1989.
Basque, Maurice, Des hommes de pouvoir. Histoire d’Otho Robichaud et de
sa famille, notables acadiens de Port-Royal et de Néguac. Néguac,
N.-B. : Société historique de Néguac, 1996.
Battiste, Jaime ed., Honoring 400 Years Kepmite’tmnej. 2010.
Brebner, John Bartlett, New England’s Outpost, Acadia before the Conquest
of Canada. New York: Columbia University Press, 1927.
Brun, Régis. De Grand-Pré à Kouchibougouac: l’histoire d’un peuple exploité.
Moncton : Éditions d’Acadie, 1982, 175 p.
Brun, Régis, Les Acadiens avant 1755 : un essai. Moncton :
Régis Brun, 2003, 128 p.
Buckner, Phillip A., and John G. Reid, eds., The Atlantic
Region to Confederation: A History. Toronto:
University of Toronto Press, 1994.
Chevrier, Cécile, Acadie, Esquisses d’un parcours / Sketches of a journey.
Dieppe : La Société nationale de l’Acadie, 1994
Clark, Andrew Hill, Acadia, The Geography of Early Nova Scotia to 1760.
Madison, Milwaukee, and London:
University of Wisconsin Press, 1968.
Chapter 7 - Documentation | 191
Conrad, Margaret, Alvin Finkel, and Cornelius Jaenen,
History of the Canadian Peoples. Vol. 1, Beginnings to 1867.
Toronto: Copp Clark Pitman Ltd, 1993.
Conrad, Margaret, ed., Looking into Acadie: Three Illustrated Studies.
Articles by Brenda Dunn, Sally Ross, and Birgitta Wallace,
Introduction by Barbara LeBlanc. Halifax: Nova Scotia
Museum, Curatorial Report No. 87, n.d.
Daigle, Jean, ed., The Acadians of the Maritimes: Thematic Studies.
Moncton: Centre d’études acadiennes,1982.
Daigle, Jean, L’Acadie des Maritimes. Moncton : Chaire d’études
acadiennes, 1993, 908 p.
Daigle, Jean and Robert LeBlanc, “Acadian Deportation and Return”,
in R. Cole Harris, ed., and Geoffrey J. Matthews, Historical
Atlas of Canada. Vol. 1: From the Beginning to 1800. Toronto:
University of Toronto Press, 1987, pl. 30.
Dawson, Joan, The Mapmaker’s Eye, Nova Scotia Through Early Maps.
Halifax: Nimbus Publishing and the Nova Scotia Museum,
1988.
Doucet, Clive, Notes from Exile: On Being Acadian. Toronto:
McClelland & Stewart, 1999.
Dunn, Brenda, A History of Port-Royal / Annapolis Royal, 1605-1800.
Halifax: Nimbus Publishing, 2004.
Dunn, Brenda, The Acadians of Minas. Ottawa: Parks Canada, 1990.
Durand, Yves, “L’Acadie et les phénomènes de solidarité et de
fidelité au XVIIIe siècle”, Études canadiennes /
Canadian Studies, 13 (1982), pp. 81-84.
Faragher, John Mack, A Great and Noble Scheme: The Tragic Story of the
Expulsion of the French Acadians from Their American Homeland.
New York: W.W. Norton, 2005.
Griffiths, Naomi, From Migrant to Acadian: A North American Border
People, 1604 to 1755. Montréal & Kingston:
McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2004.
Griffiths, Naomi E. S., The Contexts of Acadian History, 1686-1784.
Montréal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s
University Press, 1992.
Griffiths, N. E. S., The Acadian Deportation: Deliberate Perfidy or Cruel
Necessity? Toronto: Copp Clark Publishing Company, 1969.
192 | The Landscape of Grand Pré
Griffiths, Naomi E.S., “Réflexions et commentaires sur la déportation
de 1755”, Cahiers de la Société historique acadienne, vol. 36, nos 2
& 3, (septembre 2005), pp. 91-101.
Griffiths, Naomi, “The Golden Age: Acadian Life, 1713-1748”,
Histoire sociale / Social history, Vol. 17, No. 33,
(mai / May 1984), pp. 21-34.
Jobb, Dean. The Acadians. A People’s Story of Exile and Triumph.
Mississauga: John Wyley and Sons Canada Ltd., 2005, 296 p.
Johnston, A.J.B., “D’autres serments de loyauté en Acadie”, Cahiers de
la Société historique acadienne, vol. 33, no 3 (septembre 2002).
Johnston, A.J.B., “Borderland Worries: Loyalty Oaths in Acadie / Nova
Scotia, 1654-1755”, French Colonial History, Vol. 4, (2003).
Johnston, A.J.B., “French Attitudes toward the Acadians, ca. 16801756”, in Ronnie-Gilles LeBlanc, ed., Du Grand Dérangement
à la Déportation, nouvelles perspectives historiques. Moncton
: Chaire d’études acadiennes, Université de Moncton, 2005.
Johnston, A.J.B., “La Déportation acadienne dans un contexte
comparatif : une introduction”, Cahiers de la Société historique
acadienne, vol. 40, no 1 (mars 2009), p. 4-27.
Landry, Nicolas, and Nicole Lang, Histoire de l’Acadie. Sillery, Québec :
Septentrion, ca. 2001.
Lapierre, Jean-William and Muriel Kent Roy, Les Acadiens. Paris:
Presses universitaires de France, 1983. 128 p. (Que sais-je?;
2078).
Laplante, Soeur Corinne, “Pourquoi les Acadiens sont-ils demeurés
en Acadie? (1713-1720)”, Cahiers de la Société historique
acadienne, vol. 3, no. 1, (oct. - déc. 1968), pp. 4-17.
Lauvrière, Émile, La Tragédie d’un Peuple : Histoire du peuple acadien de ses
origines à nos jours, 2 vols. Paris : Éditions Bossard, 1922.
LeBlanc, Ronnie-Gilles, ed., Du Grand Dérangement à la Déportation,
nouvelles perspectives historiques. Moncton : Chaire d’études
acadiennes, Université de Moncton, 2005.
LeBlanc, Stéphane, et Jacques Vanderlinden, “Pauvre en France,
riche en Acadie?”, Cahiers de la Société historique acadienne,
vol. 29, nos 1 & 2, (mars-juin 1998), pp. 10-33.
Léger, Maurice A., “Les missionaires de l’ancienne Acadie (16041755)”, Cahiers de la Société historique acadienne,
vol. 28, nos 2 & 3, (juin-septembre 1997), pp. 63-97.
Moody, Barry, The Acadians. Toronto: Grolier Ltd., 1981.
Plank, Geoffrey, An Unsettled Conquest. The British Campaign
Against the Peoples of Acadia. Philadelphia: University of
Pennsylvania Press, 2000.
Rameau de Saint-Père, Edme. Une colonie féodale en Amérique :
l’Acadie, 1604-1881. Paris: E. Plon, Nourrit; Montréal:
Granger, 1889, 2 vol. xxxii, 365 + 425 p.
Reid, John G., Six Crucial Decades, Times of Change in the History of
the Maritimes. Halifax: Nimbus Publishing, 1987.
Richard, Edouard. Acadie: reconstitution d’un chapitre perdu de l’histoire
d’Amérique...: ouvrage publié d’après le ms. original, entièrement
refondu, corrigé, annoté, mis au point des recherches les plus
récentes; avec une introduction et des appendices par
Henri d’Arles. Québec: J.-A. K. Laflamme; Boston [Mass.] :
Marlier, 1916-1921. 3 vol., xxxii-418+xvi-504+viii-547 p.
Ross, Sally, and Alphonse Deveau, The Acadians of Nova Scotia Past and
Present. Halifax: Nimbus Publishing, 1992.
Roy, Michel, L’Acadie, des origines à nos jours : essai de synthèse historique.
Montréal : Québec/Amérique, 1981. 340 p.
Roy, Michel, L’Acadie perdue. Montréal: Québec/Amérique,
1978. 203 p.
Rumilly, Robert, Histoire des Acadiens. Montréal: Imprimerie
Saint-Joseph, 1955, 2 vol., 1038 p.
Vanderlinden, Jacques, “Alliances entre familles acadiennes pendant
la période française”, Cahiers de la Société historique acadienne.
vol. 27, nos 2 et 3 (juin-septembre 1996), pp. 125-148.
General History of the New England Planters
Conrad, Margaret, ed., They Planted Well: New England Planters in
Maritime Canada. Fredericton, N.B.: Acadiensis Press, 1988.
Conrad, Margaret, ed., Making Adjustments: Change and Continuity in
Planter Nova Scotia, 1759-1800. Fredericton, N.B.: Acadiensis
Press, 1991.
Conrad, Margaret, ed., Intimate Relations: Family and Community in
Planter Nova Scotia, 1759-1800. Fredericton, N.B.:
Acadiensis Press, 1995.
Conrad, Margaret, and Barry Moody, eds., Planter Links: Community
and Culture in Colonial Nova Scotia. Fredericton, N.B.:
Acadiensis Press, 2001.
Eagles, Douglas E., A History of Horton Township. Sarnia:
[ By the author ], 1975, 67 p.
Eagles, Douglas E., A Genealogical History of Long Island (North Grand Pre).
Sarnia : [By the author], 1977.
Eaton, Arthur Wentworth Hamilton, The History of Kings County, Nova
Scotia, heart of the Acadian land: giving a sketch of the French
and their expulsion; and a history of the New England planters
who came in their stead, with many genealogies, 1604-1910.
Salem, Mass.: Salem Press, 1910. xii-898 p.; Reproduction. Belleville, Ont.: Mika, 1972 - (Canadiana reprint series; 38).
Family and Community History. Planter Resources. Kentville:
The Kings Historical Society, s.d.
Gwyn, Julian, Planter Nova Scotia 1760-1815 Cornwallis Township.
Wolfville: Kings-Hants Heritage Connection, 2010. 84p.
Gwyn, Julian, Planter Nova Scotia 1760-1815 Falmouth Township. Wolfville:
Kings-Hants Heritage Connection, 2010. 88p.
Gwyn, Julian, Planter Nova Scotia 1760-1815 Horton Township. Wolfville:
Kings-Hants Heritage Connection, 2010. 85p.
Gwyn, Julian, Planter Nova Scotia 1760-1815 Newport Township. Wolfville:
Kings-Hants Heritage Connection, 2010. 83p.
Haliburton, Gordon MacKay, Horton Point. A History of Avonport.
Wolfville: Gaspereau Press, 1998. 330 p.
McNabb, Debra, Land and Families in Horton Township, N.S., 1760-1830.
Thesis (MA), University of British Columbia, 1986.
Norred, Patricia A., Reinventing Community: Connecticut Planters in Nova
Scotia, 1759-1776. Thesis (Ph.D.) - University of MissouriColumbia, 1996.
Norton, Judith A., New England Planters in the Maritime Provinces of
Canada 1759-1800: Bibliography of Primary Sources. Toronto:
University of Toronto Press in association with Planter
Studies Centre, Acadia University, c1993.
Chapter 7 - Documentation | 193
Stevens, Maynard G., Where They Rest in Peace. Wolfville:
Gaspereau Press, 2001, 109 p.
Woodman, W. A., Historical sketch of Farms in Grand Pré. Manuscript,
Grand Pré Women’s Institute, 1926.
History of Grand Pré
Constantin-Weyer, Maurice. Autour de l’épopée canadienne. Paris :
Floury, 1940. 240 p.: ill., cartes (1 pliée); Sommaire :
“Grand-Pré” p. 163-179.
Herbin, John Frederic. The History of Grand-Pré: the home of Longfellow’s
“Evangeline” by the only descendant of the exiled people now living
in the Grand-Pré of the Acadians. - Third edition. - Toronto:
William Briggs, cop. 1907. 171 p.: ill.; 20 cm. 4th edition. Saint John, N.B.: Barnes, [1911?]. 168 p.: ill.; 20 cm
Johnston, A.J.B., and W.P. Kerr, Grand-Pré, Heart of Acadie. Halifax:
Nimbus Publishing, 2004. Version française, traduit par
Sylvain Filion, Grand-Pré, Cœur de l’Acadie. Halifax : Nimbus
Publishing, 2004.
Milner, W[illiam] C., The Babin of Minas and it’s early settlers. - [S.l.]:
[s.n.], [s.d.]. 132 p.; Reprinted from The Wolfville Acadian.
Milner, W[illiam] C., Grand Pre: a chapter in colonial history. - [S.1.]: [s.n.],
[s.d.]. 30 p., Reprinted from The Acadian, Wolfville, Nova
Scotia.
Rouet, Damien, “L’Acadie, du comptoir à la colonie. Migration et
colonisation du Bassin des Mines (1680-1714) “, Cahiers de
la Société historique acadienne. vol. 29, nos 1 & 2, (mars-juin
1998), pp. 34-56.
Thibodeau, Serge Patrice, Journal de John Winslow à Grand-Pré.
Moncton : Les éditions Perce Neige, 2010.
Winslow, John. “Journal of Colonel John Winslow at Grand Pre,
Autumn 1755”, Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society.
vol. III, (1883), p. 71-196.
194 | The Landscape of Grand Pré
Grand Pré as a Lieu de Mémoire
Aucoin, Charles, “Le parc Grand Pré”, Bulletin/Société historique
acadienne de la Baie Sainte-Marie. vol. 8, no 6, (1984), p. 8-14
Aucoin, Edmond-D., “Le Monument de Grand-Pré”, Revue acadienne.
vol. 1, no 5, (1917), p. 86.
Brown, Wayde. “Percy Nobbs and the Memorial Garden at Grand
Pré”, Journal of the Society for the Study of Architecture in Canada.
vol. 32, no 2, (2007), p. 29-38.
DeGrâce, Claude, “La Croix de la Déportation”, Cahiers de
la Société historique acadienne. vol. 36, nos 2 & 3,
(septembre 2005), pp. 102-109.
Dominion Atlantic Railway Company, A short sketch of Grand Pre
Park and Acadian Memorial Hall in the heart of the Evangeline
Country. - Halifax, N.S.: D.A.R.C., 1924. 23 p.: ill.; Titre de la
couverture: Acadian trails in Nova Scotian summer land.
Dominion Atlantic Railway Company, The Land of Evangeline: a brief
recital of fact, history and romance of Canada’s greatest historic
shrine, Evangeline Memorial Park. - Souvenir edition. - [S.1.]:
D.A.R.C., [1930?]. 24 p.: ill.; François Grégoire-J.
Comeau en serait l’auteur.
Dubois, Émile, “Grand-Pré”, Action canadienne-française.
vol. 3, no 9, (1919), p. 403-412.
Grand-Pré tragedy, 1745-1755: the Noble memorial. - [S.1.]:
[s.n.], [s.d.]. [8] p.
“Grand Pré, parc historique national”, Québec Histoire. Vol. 1, no 5-6,
(1972), p. 58-63.
Lafont, Paulette, “Grand-Pré met en valeur l’histoire des Acadiens”,
Les Amitiés acadiennes. no 32, (1985), p. 5-6.
LeBlanc, Barbara, Postcards from Acadie: Grand-Pré, Evangeline & the
Acadian Identity. Kentville, NS: Gaspereau Press, 2003.
Marsters, Roger, “‘The Battle of Grand Pré: The Historic Sites and
Monuments Board of Canada and the Commemoration of
Acadian History”, Acadiensis. Vol. XXXVI, 1 (Autumn 2006),
pp. 29-50.
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no 38, (1986), p. 14.
Perron, F. René. “Grand-Pré : respect pour nos ancêtres”,
Les Amitiés acadiennes. no 28, (1984), p. 7-8.
Pichette, Robert, Le pays appelé l’Acadie : réflexions sur des
commémorations. Moncton, Nouveau-Brunswick :
Université de Moncton, 2006. 347p.
Richard, Sacha, “Commémoration et idéologie nationale en Acadie.
Les fêtes du bicentenaire de la Déportation acadienne”,
Mens. vol. 3, no 1, automne 2002.
Robinson, Berton E., “Grand Pré of the Acadians”, Canadian
Geographical Journal, vol. 11, no 2, (1935), p. 76-84.
Rudin, Ronald, Remembering and Forgetting in Acadie : A Historian’s
Journey through Public Memory. Toronto, University of
Toronto Press, 2009.
Taylor, M. Brook, “The Poetry and Prose of History: Evangeline and
the Historians of Nova Scotia”, Journal of Canadian Studies.
pp. 46-65.
Viau, Robert, Grand-Pré : Lieu de mémoire-lieu d’appartenance.
Longueuil, Québec: 2005. 252p.
Wynn, Graeme, “Images of the Acadian Valley: the photographs
of Amos Lawson Hardy”, Acadiensis. vol. 15, no 1, (1985),
p. 59-83.
Grand-Pré Rural Historic District
Doull, Ian, “Grand-Pré Rural Historic District,” Agenda Paper
prepared for the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of
Canada, 1995.
Grand-Pré as a source of literary inspiration
Achard, Eugène, La Touchante odyssée d’Evangéline; traduction libre du
poème de Longfellow avec notes explicatives. Montréal : Librairie
générale canadienne, 1946. 2 vol., 141+143 p. (Les grandes
aventures).
Achard, Eugène, Sur les chemins de l’Acadie. Montréal :
Librairie générale canadienne, [ 1951 ], 127 p.
Aucoin, Réjean et Jean-Claude Tremblay, Le tapis de Grand-Pré.
Pointe-de-l’Église: Centre provincial de ressources
pédagogiques, 1986. 52 p.
Aucoin, Réjean and Jean-Claude Tremblay, The Magic Rug of Grand-Pré.
Halifax: Nimbus Publishing Limited, 1989, 48 p.
Baker, W[illiam] King, Gabriel Lajeunesse: this tale of sorrow... to portray
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org/en/list/26. Accessed 20 December 2010.
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, James Island and Related Sites. http://
whc.unesco.org/en/list/761. Accessed 20 December 2010.
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Le Morne Cultural Landscape. http://
whc.unesco.org/en/list/1259. Accessed, 20 December 2010.
UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Masada. http://whc.unesco.org/en/
list/1040/. Accessed 20 December 2010.
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UNESCO World Heritage Centre, Royal Hill of Ambohimanga. http://
whc.unesco.org/en/list/950. Accessed, 20 December 2010.
Management and Conservation
Welcome to Cherokee Trail Of Tears Commemorative Park. http://www.
trailoftears.org/. Accessed, 1 December 2010.
Fowler, P.J., World Heritage Cultural Landscapes 1992 – 2002. Paris: World
Heritage Centre, 2003.
Mitchell, Nora, Rossler, Mechtild, and Tricaud, Pierre-Marie, World
Heritage Cultural Landscapes A handbook for conservation and
management. Paris: World Heritage Centre, 2009.
UNESCO, Policy Document on the Impacts of Climate Change on World
Heritage Properties. Paris: World Heritage Centre, 2007.
World Heritage Workshops, Cultural landscapes: the challenges of
conservation. Paris: World Heritage Centre, 2003.
World Heritage Committee, 02COM VII.38. INTERGOVERNMENTAL
COMMITTEE FOR THE PROTECTIO OF THE WORLD CULTURAL
AND NATURAL HERITAGE, Second Session, Washington, D.C.
(USA). 5 – 8 September 1978.
World Heritage Committee, 19COM 8C.34. CONVENTION
CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL
AND NATURAL HERITAGE, Twenty-seventh session, Paris. 30 June
- 5 July 2003.
World Heritage Committee, 25COM X.A. CONVENTION CONCERNING
THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD
CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE, Twenty-fifth session, Helsinki, Finland.
11 - 16 December 2001.
World Heritage Committee, 30COM 8B.33. CONVENTION
CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL
AND NATURAL HERITAGE, Thirtieth Session, Vilnius, Lithuania.
8-16 July 2006.
World Heritage Committee, 33COM 7B.48. CONVENTION
CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL
AND NATURAL HERITAGE, Thirty-third session, Seville, Spain. 22
- 30 June 2009
World Heritage Committee, XCOM 8B.18. CONVENTION CONCERNING
THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL
HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE, Thirty-second session
Quebec City, Canada. 2 - 10 July 2008.
Zerubavel, Eviatar, Time Maps: Collective memory and the social shape of the
past. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.
202 | The Landscape of Grand Pré
Map Sources
Provincial Digital Topographic Data source:
Nova Scotia Digital Topographic Database,
scale 1:10,000, Nova Scotia Geomatics Centre.
Grand Pré area LiDAR source:
Applied Geomatics Research Group (AGRG)
Centre of Geographic Sciences (COGS),
Nova Scotia Community College
Kings County Digital Thematic Data Layer source:
David Poole
Municipality of the County of Kings
List of Contributors
Alternates
Thanks go out to the following individuals and organizations who
contributed to the preparation of the Grand Pré World Heritage
Nomination Proposal:
John Curry, member, Grand Pré Marsh Body
Marianne Gates, Development Officer, Kings Regional Development Agency
Mary-Jo MacKay, Policy Advisor, NS Department of Tourism,
Culture and Heritage
Madonna Spinazola, Destination Southwest Nova Scotia
Victor Tétrault, Executive Director, Société promotion Grand-Pré
Louise Watson, Program Officer, Nova Scotia Department of Economic and
Rural Development
Nomination Grand Pré Advisory Board
Co-chair: Peter Herbin, Grand Pré resident
Co-chair: Dr. Gérald C. Boudreau PhD., Société nationale de l’Acadie
Erin Beaudin / Stephen Kerr, Executive Director,
Kings Regional Development Agency
Chief Shirley Clarke, Glooscap First Nation
Mike Ennis, Councillor district 12, Municipality of the County of Kings
R. John Fuller, Councillor district 12, Municipality of the County of Kings †2009
Barbara Kaiser, Community Member at large
Beth Keech, member, Kings Hants Heritage Connection
Jim Laceby, member of the Board of Directors,
Kings Regional Development Agency
Liz Morine, Destination Southwest Nova Scotia
Robert Palmeter, Chair, Grand Pré Marsh Body
Hanspeter Stutz, Community Member at large
Stan Surrette, President, Société Promotion Grand-Pré
Greg Young, President, Eastern Kings Chamber of Commerce
Ex-Officio
Brian Banks/ Paul Richards, Program officer,
Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency (ACOA)
Neal Conrad, Executive Director, Nova Scotia Economic and
Rural Development
Claude DeGrâce, Manager, Parks Canada
Bill Greenlaw, Executive Director, Heritage Division,
NS Department of Tourism, Culture and Heritage
Carole Loiselle/ Robert Sheldon, Field Unit Superintendent, Parks Canada
Vaughne Madden, Director General, NS Office of Acadian Affairs (OAA)
Christophe Rivet, Project Manager, Parks Canada
Resources Members
Chrystal Fuller, Manager, Planning division,
Municipality of the County of Kings
Seamus McGreal, Planner, Municipality of the County of Kings
Dawn Sutherland, Planner, Municipality of the County of Kings
Members of the Working Group on Outstanding Universal Value
Dr. Samuel Arseneault, Université de Moncton
Naomi Blanchard, Grand Pré resident
Dr. Sherman Bleakney, Acadia University (ret.)
Dr. Neil Boucher, Université de Moncton
Dr. Gérald C. Boudreau, Université Sainte-Anne (ret.)
Dr. Margaret Conrad, University of New Brunswick
Dr. Graham Daborn, Acadia University
Dr. Jonathan Fowler, St. Mary’s University
Dr. Stephen Henderson, Acadia University
Dr. Marc Lavoie, Université Sainte-Anne
Dr. Barbara LeBlanc, Université Sainte-Anne
Dr. Phyllis LeBlanc, Universtié de Moncton
Debra McNabb, Nova Scotia Museum
Dr. Daniel N. Paul, Mi’kmaq author
Dr. Henri-Dominique Paratte, Acadia University, Grand Pré resident
Dr. John Reid, St. Mary’s University
Dr. John Shaw, Bedford Institute of Oceanography
Chapter 7 - Documentation | 203
The Management Plan Working Group
Kevin Barrett, Nova Scotia Department of Tourism, Culture and Heritage
Roy Bishop, North Grand Pré Community Association
Bob Book, Nova Scotia Department of Tourism, Culture and Heritage
David Christianson, Nova Scotia Department of Tourism,
Culture and Heritage
Charles Curry, Grand Pré Community Association
John Curry, Grand Pré Marsh Body
Claude DeGrâce, Parks Canada Agency
Mike Ennis, Councillor
Chrystal Fuller, Committee Chair
Marianne Gates, Kings Regional Development Agency
Wanda George, Mount St. Vincent
Jennifer Graham, Ecology Action Centre
Dr. A. John B. Johnston, Parks Canada Agency
Owen Jordan, community resident
Elisabeth Kosters, community resident
Edie Lloyd, community resident
Brian MacCulloch, Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture
Vaughn Marriot, community resident
Seamus McGreal, Municipality of the County of Kings
Peter Newbould, community resident
Suzanne Pelham, community resident
David Smith, Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture
Dawn Sutherland, Municipality of the County of Kings
Robert Ogilvie, Special Places Program, Department of Tourism,
Culture and Heritage
Coastal Change Monitoring Program
Colin MacKinnon, Wildlife Biologist, Environment Canada- Canadian
Wildlife Services
Robert Palmeter, Chair, Marsh Body
David Poole, Municipality of the County of Kings
David Smith, Aboiteau Superintendent, Nova Scotia Department of
Agriculture
Risk Preparedness Framework
Brigitte Cooney, Head Guide, Grand-Pré National Historic Site of Canada,
Société Promotion Grand-Pré Inc.
Wayne Kelly, Maintenance Supervisor, Grand-Pré National Historic Site of
Canada, Parks Canada
Robert Palmeter, Chair, Grand Pré Marsh Body
Robert Sheldon, Field Unit Superintendent, Northern New Brunswick Field
Unit, Parks Canada
Gary Smith, Emergency Management Coordinator, Municipality of the
County of Kings
David Smith, Aboiteau Superintendent, Nova Scotia Department of
Agriculture
Other Management Plan Issues
Strategy for the Management and Conservation of Archaeological
Heritage in Grand Pré and Area Task Force
Laura Bennett, Special Places Program, Department of Tourism,
Culture and Heritage
Katie Cottreau-Robins, Nova Scotia Museum, Department of Tourism,
Culture and Heritage
Jenneth Curtis, Parks Canada Agency
Rob Ferguson, Parks Canada Agency
Jonathan Fowler, St. Mary’s University
204 | The Landscape of Grand Pré
Allan Grant, Executive Director, Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture
Rick Harley, Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources
Jennifer Lonergan, Nova Scotia Department of the Environment
Mark Mclean, Department of Oceans and Fisheries
Gerald Post, Nova Scotia Department of Agriculture,
Resource Stewardship Division
Frederick Whynot, Nova Scotia Department of Transportation and
Infrastructure Renewal
Technical expertise
External Contributors (Nova Scotia)
Dawn Allen, Ecosystem Data/Geomatics Specialist, Parks Canada
Géraldine Arsenault, Manager for External Relations, Parks Canada
Alain Boudreau, Social Science Specialist, Parks Canada
Yves Bossé, Aboriginal Liaison, Parks Canada
Lary Brown, Biologist, Parks Canada
David Christianson, Curator of Archaeology, Nova Scotia Museum
Cynthia Chute, GIS Technician, Parks Canada
Rachel Cooper, Editor
Katie Cottreau-Robins, Archaeologist, Nova Scotia Museum
Jenneth Curtis, Archaeologist, Parks Canada
Rob Ferguson, Archaeologist, Parks Canada
Marie Fernandes, Planner, Parks Canada
Dr. Jonathan Fowler, St. Mary’s University
Chrystal Fuller, Manager, Planning division,
Municipality of the County of Kings
Emily Gregus, Environmental assessment scientist, Parks Canada
Philip Greyson, GIS Technician, Parks Canada
Dr. A. John B. Johnston, Historian, Parks Canada
Wayne Kelly, Ground maintenance manager, Parks Canada
Dr. Ronnie-Gilles LeBlanc, Historian, Parks Canada
Josh Manning, Student, Dalhousie University
Laura Masching, Project Manager Assistant, Nomination Grand Pré
Seamus McGreal, Planner, Municipality of the County of Kings
Duncan McNeill, geophysical survey specialist
Thomas Miko, Graphic Designer, Parks Canada
Theresa Piorkowski, Junior Planner, Parks Canada/ Nomination Grand Pré
David Poole, GIS technician, Municipality of the County of Kings
Dr. David Scott, Professor, Dalhousie University
Stephen Sharkey-Chouinard, Graphic Designer (website), Parks Canada
David Smith, Aboiteaux Superintendent, Nova Scotia
Department of Agriculture
Janet Stoddard, Collection Manager, Parks Canada
Dawn Sutherland, Planner, Municipality of the County of Kings
Dr. Tim Webster, Nova Scotia Community College
Ginette White, Translator
The residents of Grand Pré, Hortonville, North Grand Pré,
Lower Wolfville
Jenna Boon, Director, Joggins Fossil Cliffs Institute
Fred and Betty Curry, Grand Pré residents
Paul Delaney, Genealogist
Gerald Gloade, Mi’kmaq researcher
Dr. Julian Gywn, University of Ottawa (ret.)
Gordon Halliburton, Kings Hants Heritage Connection, resident
Eileen Harris, resident
Beth Keech, resident
Lucie LeBouthillier, Société nationale de l’Acadie
Eric Mathieur Doucet, Société nationale de l’Acadie
Eric Laroque, Société nationale de l’Acadie
Jean Léger, Director General, Fédération acadienne de la Nouvelle-Écosse
Roger Lewis, Nova Scotia Museum
Dr. Barry Moody, Acadia University
Jean Palmeter, resident
Muriel K. Roy, Comité consultative acadien de Parcs Canada
Trudy Sable
Gary Shutlak, Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management
Bria Stokesbury, Kings County Museum, Kentville
Pat Townsend, Acadia University
Anjali Vohra, Nova Scotia Archives and Records Management
Stephen A. White, Genealogist
External Contributors (rest of Canada and International)
Prof. Wayde Brown, Professor, University of Georgia, United States
Susan Buggey, Consultant, Expert cultural landscapes and
World Heritage, Canada
Dr. Christina Cameron, Université de Montréal, Canada
Dr. Peter J. Fowler, Newcastle University (ret.), United Kingdom
Dr. Alexandra Krüse, Network Coordinator, Eucaland
Dr. Matthew Hatvany, Université Laval, Canada
Dr. Cornelius Holtorf, Linnaeus University, Sweden
Chapter 7 - Documentation | 205
Dr. Edwin Raap, Project Manager, Cultural history
Landschapsbeheer Nederland
Dr. Steve Rippon, University of Exeter, United Kingdom
Dr. Kimberly Sebold, Associate Professor, University of Maine at Presque Isle
Dr. Neil Silberman, University of Massachusetts Amherst, United States
Herb Stovel, Carleton University, Canada
Bruno Toison, Délégué, Conservatoire du littoral (Centre Atlantique), France
Prof. Fernand Verger, Professor emeritus, École normale
supérieure rue d’Ulm, France
Dr. Tom Williamson, University of East Anglia, United Kingdom
Local Schools:
Organizations
École Acadienne de Pomquet
École Acadienne de Truro
École Beau-port
École Pubnico-Ouest
École Rose-des-Verts
École Secondaire de Clare
École Secondaire de Par-en-Bas
Acadia University
Conseil jeunesse provincial de la Nouvelle-Écosse
Conseil scolaire acadien provincial
Department of Agriculture (Nova Scotia)
Blomidon Naturalists Society
Fédération acadienne de la Nouvelle-Écosse
Grand Pré Historical Society
Kings Hants Heritage Connection
Kings Regional Development Agency
Municipality of the County of Kings
Nova Scotia Museum
Office of Acadian Affairs
Parks Canada
206 | The Landscape of Grand Pré
Cambridge Elementary School
Central Kings Rural High School
Evangeline Middle School
L.E. Shaw Elementary School
Port Williams Elementary School
Wolfville Junior High School
Acadian Schools:
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