Exchange program, course descriptions, spring semester 2015-2016
Transcription
Exchange program, course descriptions, spring semester 2015-2016
COURSE DESCRIPTIONS EXCHANGE PROGRAM COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Academic year 2015/2016: Spring Semester SOMMAIRE Sommaire ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Certificate: Journalism & Communication .................................................................................................... 4 Basics of journalism ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Le pouvoir des images façonne-t-il notre vision du monde ? ........................................................................ 4 Strategies of influence.................................................................................................................................... 5 Media and politics .......................................................................................................................................... 5 Journalisme politique et démocratie .............................................................................................................. 5 Corporate communication in the age of restructuring, crisis, and litigation ................................................... 6 Certificate: International Affairs & Strategy .................................................................................................. 7 The global cold war ........................................................................................................................................ 7 Religions and relations internationales en Europe, XIXe-XXe siècle ............................................................ 7 « Body, mind and soul at war » ...................................................................................................................... 8 Le pouvoir des images façonne-t-il notre vision du monde ? ........................................................................ 8 Far right politics in Europe and the US .......................................................................................................... 8 La guerre au XXe siècle ................................................................................................................................. 9 The politics of climate change : representations and responses ................................................................... 9 NATO in the XXIst Century .......................................................................................................................... 10 The changing practices of contemporary diplomacy ................................................................................... 10 International migration.................................................................................................................................. 10 The changing role of non-state actors in international affairs ...................................................................... 11 Introduction to Political Science ................................................................................................................... 11 Traite européenne, esclavage et abolitions. De l’histoire à la mémoire ...................................................... 12 Scattered Africans, an introduction to Africana studies: a transatlantic history of the African diaspora ...... 12 Geopolitics of violence in Africa ................................................................................................................... 13 Sécurité, une approche transdisciplinaire .................................................................................................... 13 L’Afrique des sports : enjeux politiques et géopolitiques ............................................................................. 14 The political economy of the welfare state ................................................................................................... 14 Introduction à l’Islam : religion et civilisation ................................................................................................ 14 An introduction to cultural diplomacy ........................................................................................................... 15 19.01.2016 1 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Géopolitique ................................................................................................................................................. 15 Geopolitics of religion ................................................................................................................................... 16 African strategies in international politics ..................................................................................................... 16 Wars of memory ........................................................................................................................................... 17 An interdisciplinary introduction to laws in sub-Saharan Africa ................................................................... 17 Britain and the United States – the special relationship: myth or reality? .................................................... 18 France et Antilles, XVIIIe-XXe siècles : une histoire transatlantique ........................................................... 18 Totalitarisme et démocratie .......................................................................................................................... 18 Democratization in the Arab world : from « Authoritarian exceptionalism » to the « Arab spring »............. 19 Mondialité(s) littéraire(s)............................................................................................................................... 19 Russian foreign policy .................................................................................................................................. 19 The politics of Asylum: critical approaches to refugee governance and law ............................................... 20 The United States in the world since 1898 .................................................................................................. 20 Certificate : Business & Economics ............................................................................................................ 21 Contemporary issues in corporate law and governance .............................................................................. 21 Monetary policy ............................................................................................................................................ 21 The business of wine, Champagne, and luxe marketing ............................................................................. 22 Corporate finance ......................................................................................................................................... 22 Introduction to econometrics using stata ..................................................................................................... 23 État et économie : approches sociologiques des politiques économiques.................................................. 23 Statistics ....................................................................................................................................................... 23 Economics analysis fundamentals: macroeconomics ................................................................................. 24 Introduction to development economics ...................................................................................................... 24 The global financial crisis in the US and the Eurozone ............................................................................... 24 Strategies of influence.................................................................................................................................. 25 Introduction to finance .................................................................................................................................. 25 Calculus III ................................................................................................................................................... 25 The political economy of the welfare state ................................................................................................... 26 Corporate communication in the age of restructuring, crisis, and litigation ................................................. 26 Les politiques de l‘emploi et du marché du travail ....................................................................................... 26 Calculus IV ................................................................................................................................................... 27 Certificate : European Affairs ....................................................................................................................... 28 Social Inequalities in Europe ........................................................................................................................ 28 The European Union and national political systems .................................................................................... 28 British political and social history 1945-2001 ............................................................................................... 29 Gouvernement et démocratie entre les nations, l’Europe et le monde ........................................................ 29 Les lieux de pouvoirs de la politique française ............................................................................................ 30 Society and Politics in Europe’s XXth century ............................................................................................. 31 19.01.2016 2 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Policies and policy making in the European Union ...................................................................................... 31 The political economy of the welfare state ................................................................................................... 31 Far right politics in Europe and the US ........................................................................................................ 32 Introduction to French theory ....................................................................................................................... 32 Une histoire politique de l’Europe 1850-1940 .............................................................................................. 33 NATO in the XXIst century ........................................................................................................................... 33 Penser la démocratie à l’aulne de l’intégration européenne ........................................................................ 33 Britain and the United States – the special relationship: myth or reality? .................................................... 34 France et Antilles, XVIIIe-XXe siècles : une histoire transatlantique ........................................................... 34 War and violence in eastern Europe (1914-1953) ....................................................................................... 34 British political speeches in North American comparative perspective ....................................................... 35 Russia’s foreign policy ................................................................................................................................. 35 Additional Courses ........................................................................................................................................ 37 Habiter en ville au XXIe siècle ..................................................................................................................... 37 Theories of justice: the good society, from Plato to Rawls and beyond ...................................................... 37 Droit administratif ......................................................................................................................................... 38 War on screens ............................................................................................................................................ 38 Horror & Desire: figures of the monster in British literature ......................................................................... 39 Images de la “French Theory” ...................................................................................................................... 39 Introduction au cinéma français (1895-1995) .............................................................................................. 40 Sociology of law ........................................................................................................................................... 40 Musique, société et politique en Afrique subsaharienne ............................................................................. 41 L’éducation en période coloniale en Afrique ................................................................................................ 41 Femmes, genre et politique en Afrique ........................................................................................................ 41 Echoes of Africa: a survey of black subjectivities dreams and expressions ................................................ 42 US power and the construction of the post-war economic order ................................................................. 42 Political anthropology of religions in sub-Saharan Africa............................................................................. 43 Éthique et politique chez Montaigne ............................................................................................................ 43 Humanisme et modernité (1890-1914) ........................................................................................................ 44 Introduction to legal philosophy ................................................................................................................... 44 Le États-Unis sont-ils un empire ? (Histoire & géopolitique de l’idée impériale américaine) ...................... 45 « The Dream Factory » Éléments d’analyse culturaliste du cinéma hollywoodien ...................................... 45 Dans l’ombre d’un élu local, le quotidien d’un cabinet politique .................................................................. 46 Les écrivains français et les batailles des idées .......................................................................................... 46 The theory and practice of multiculturalism ................................................................................................. 47 Contemporary sub-saharan African cinema ................................................................................................ 47 The political workshop.................................................................................................................................. 48 19.01.2016 3 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS CERTIFICATE: JOURNALISM & COMMUNICATION Basics of journalism Type: elective Professor: Laurent Zecchini An introduction to the art, craft, importance, realities and romance of journalism in the digital age : why a professional approach is even more important today. Topics will include the profession’s diversity and development, its exciting present and uncertain future, its role in a democratic society, the challenges of the Web journalism and social media. Students will be introduced to the techniques of reporting, interviewing, organizing information material, dealing with sources, respecting ethics and deontology, with strong emphasis on writing for several formats, especially print. Le pouvoir des images façonne-t-il notre vision du monde ? Type: elective Professor: A. Thevenin Le succès des photographies et des films et leur diffusion grandissantes depuis 150 ans participent à façonner notre vision du monde passé et présent. Cet enseignement électif propose de s’intéresser à l’histoire de ces images. Depuis le XIXe siècle, les images fixes ou animées produisent des impressions de réel, souvent confondues avec la réalité de la vie des sociétés. Le cours portera tout d’abord sur l’évolution de la place et du fonctionnement économique de ces médias visuels depuis leur apparition. Nous proposons ensuite d’analyser la singularité de chacun de ces médias qui souvent « biaisent » les informations par l’ellipse ou par l’action sur nos émotions. L’idée conductrice de cette conférence : les images peuvent nous apporter une somme considérable de connaissances sur la réalité du monde à condition de disposer d’outils pertinents pour les décrypter. Le cours propose donc des outils de décryptage en s’appuyant sur des exemples de films. Il repose sur une littérature universitaire et critique ainsi que sur des photographies, des films de cinéma, de news ou documentaires. 19.01.2016 4 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Strategies of influence Type: elective Professor: Nicholas Dungan, Atlantic Council “Strategies of Influence” is a highly interactive elective course encouraging maximum student participation and leadership. The course explores the nature of influence, legitimate and non-‐coercive methods of influence and different ways of exercising that influence. Ranging from the philosophical to the intensely practical, the course considers forms, methods and networks of influence, but also offers training on how to give a successful speech, how to go on television with no time to prepare, how to exercise influence in organizations and how to create your own persona as an influencer. Eight class sessions will be devoted to perspectives on influence plus hands-‐on case studies, while three sessions are expected to be led by invited guest lecturers who are recognized influencers themselves. Media and politics Type: elective Professor: Charles Giol This course will provide students with both a historical and contemporary approach to the relationship between media and politics, from the emergence of modern media to contemporary digital media. When and where have governments exercised tight control over the media throughout history? Does it still happen today? When and how have media freed themselves to become a “fourth power”? Did and do media influence politics in return? Journalisme politique et démocratie Type: elective Professor: Patrick Jarreau La naissance et l’essor du journalisme sont contemporains de la revendication démocratique. En Angleterre, puis en France et aux États-‐Unis, plus tard dans toute l’Europe, la liberté de la presse a été et demeure une composante essentielle de l’État de droit. Le journalisme politique, qui rend compte des décisions des gouvernements, enquête sur les pouvoirs, critique leur exercice, met en question leurs motivations et leurs objectifs, conteste leur efficacité ou leur légitimité, est indispensable à l’exercice de la citoyenneté. Comment évolue-‐t-‐il, aujourd’hui, sous l’effet des mutations techniques et économiques, du développement des nouveaux médias numériques que sont les moteurs de recherche et les réseaux sociaux, de la concentration des entreprises de communication, du renforcement de régimes autoritaires dans certaines parties du monde ? 19.01.2016 5 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Corporate communication in the age of restructuring, crisis, and litigation Type: elective Professor: Grégoire Halbout, Université François Rabelais TBA 19.01.2016 6 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS CERTIFICATE: INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS & STRATEGY The global cold war Type: elective Professor: Alessandra Bitumi, Sciences Po The course explores the East-West antagonism and its increasingly global reach within the standard chronological framework of 1945-1991. Understood as a global process, the Cold War will be examined in its political, military, economic and cultural dimension. The course will also explore the social and cultural impact of the confrontation between capitalism and communism. Particular attention will be dedicated to the origins of the conflict, the interplay between periods of tension and détente, and the relationship between the European/North Atlantic core and its global periphery - as well as the Cold War’s unforeseen end. Following an introductory lecture on historiography, the framework will be broadly thematic. Religions and relations internationales en Europe, XIXe-XXe siècle Type: elective Professor: Frederic CHOEN, Sciences Po L’objectif de ce cours est donc de ressaisir les grands enjeux politiques contemporains, derrière les considérations sociales, économiques, morales et juridiques qui semblent dominer nos vies politiques et font croire à une possible dépolitisation de notre monde. Si nos aspirations démocratiques semblent de plus en plus portées à s’affranchir de tout cadre politique clairement défini, contre l’idée même de gouvernement, au nom de l’émancipation de la société civile et de l’individu, ce cours visera toutefois à montrer que les défis majeurs de notre temps sont avant tout des problèmes politiques qui exigent de redonner au point de vue politique toute son importance. Ainsi, à travers l’étude des grands courants idéologiques contemporains et la discussion des thèses des principaux analystes politiques actuels, nous soulèverons la question du meilleur régime, en nous interrogeant surtout sur les conditions du bon gouvernement en démocratie dans un contexte mondialisé, troublé par les crises économiques, la montée des inégalités sociales et la persistance des états de guerre. 19.01.2016 7 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS « Body, mind and soul at war » Type: Specialization - History Professor: Guillaume Piketty, Sciences Po This seminar intends to address the impact of war violence, possibly extreme, on the bodies, the sensitivities and the minds of the people who deploy and/or experience it. And this, both during the event itself and after the guns have fallen silent. We will take into account the chronology, the specificities of the context and of the experience, and the tactical and strategic analyses. But we will focus mainly on the individual experience: situation “on the field”, feelings and emotions, personal evolutions and transformations, etc. We will consider the 19th and 20th centuries, but we won’t ban incursions in the longer time. We will work in a comparative perspective. As often as possible, our work will rely on testimonies, souvenirs, private writings and novels, and also on pictures, movies and documentaries. Le pouvoir des images façonne-t-il notre vision du monde ? Type: Elective Professor: A. Thevenin Le succès des photographies et des films et leur diffusion grandissantes depuis 150 ans participent à façonner notre vision du monde passé et présent. Cet enseignement électif propose de s’intéresser à l’histoire de ces images. Depuis le XIXe siècle, les images fixes ou animées produisent des impressions de réel, souvent confondues avec la réalité de la vie des sociétés. Le cours portera tout d’abord sur l’évolution de la place et du fonctionnement économique de ces médias visuels depuis leur apparition. Nous proposons ensuite d’analyser la singularité de chacun de ces médias qui souvent « biaisent » les informations par l’ellipse ou par l’action sur nos émotions. L’idée conductrice de cette conférence : les images peuvent nous apporter une somme considérable de connaissances sur la réalité du monde à condition de disposer d’outils pertinents pour les décrypter. Le cours propose donc des outils de décryptage en s’appuyant sur des exemples de films. Il repose sur une littérature universitaire et critique ainsi que sur des photographies, des films de cinéma, de news ou documentaires. Far right politics in Europe and the US Type: Elective Professor: Caterina Froio, Sciences Po From Charleston to the European parliamentary elections the far right is a very heterogeneous political family including better known political parties and less visible street-based, often violent, social movements and subcultural organizations. The aim of the course is to understand and explore the dynamics of far right 19.01.2016 8 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS mobilization in Europe and the US, with a particular focus on populist and anti-establishment politics. The focus of the class will be on the comparative analysis of the causes and manifestations of radical right populism across different nations and political contexts. The course shall introduce students to theories explaining individual and contextual conditions facilitating (and inhibiting) far right mobilization and political success. With regard to academic skills, the focus will be on comparing and synthesizing different theories, critically assessing the merits of theoretical and empirical studies, posing new research questions and deducing testable hypotheses. The first sessions of the class shall provide the theoretical and analytical tools necessary to tackle the panorama of US and European far right. In addition, the course aims at mapping parties and social movements across countries, investigating their ideological features, historical origins and the patterns of opportunity structures that led to their emergence. The course will make extensive reference to ongoing and past academic debates, as well as to journalistic reports, documentaries and political debates in the observed countries. Finally, the course shall also provide students with awareness on the different research designs and methodological techniques to study complex phenomena such as the far right, including comparative analyses of electoral support, qualitative and quantitative frame analyses, in-depth interviewing and ethnographic observation. For this reason, each class will have a short session dedicated to debating methodological issues emerging from the readings and students’ presentations. La guerre au XXe siècle Type: Elective Professor: Philippe PIVIDORI, ESJ, Sciences Po C’est au cours du vingtième siècle que les populations civiles ont été de plus en plus impliquées dans les conflits. Il ne s’agit pas de faire une histoire bataille, mais d’appréhender les guerres à l’aide de sources privilégiant textes et iconographie. Le cours est divisé en trois grandes phases chronologiques : jusqu’en 1945 ; de 1945 à 1991 ; depuis 1991. Chaque séance suppose aussi un temps d’étude, de réflexion et de partage autour de séquences vidéos, d’archive ou de fiction. (Philippe PIVIDORI, ESJ, Sciences Po) The politics of climate change : representations and responses Type: Elective Professor: Kellan Anfinson, Sciences Po This course examines why, despite the increasing amount of information about climate change, we have failed to respond to this crisis. Because climate change is such a momentous, complex, and novel event, connecting people to it is tied to how it is represented. We will address why climate change is so difficult to represent and what kinds of responses different representations encourage. To do so, we will examine scientific, philosophical, political, artistic and filmic approaches to climate change to see the different connections each tries to forge. Through writing and discussion, this course engages students in critical and 19.01.2016 9 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS productive thinking on the climate crisis. The goal is to understand the limits of some explanations of it while thinking about and producing new ways of representing it. NATO in the XXIst Century Type: Elective Professor: Aude Vogel, PwC This course will provide students with the necessary keys to understand the Alliance and the NATO environment: its stakeholders, its challenges and perspectives through the lenses of history, diplomacy and policy makingEndFragment . The changing practices of contemporary diplomacy Type: Specialization – Political Science Professor: Christian Lequesne, Sciences Po The objective of this course is to show the students how diplomacy, as a political activity, is working in 2015. The course will consider diplomacy still as an activity mainly conducted by States in an international governance where they have to compete with other actors (non-State actors of various forms, international organizations). The course will be divided in three parts. The first part (lectures 1 to 4) will present the main actors of contemporary diplomacy. Part 2 (lectures to 5 to 8) will concentrate on the art of diplomatic negotiations, both bilateral and multilateral. Finally, part 3 (lectures 9 to 12) will consider the management of diplomacy in specific issue areas. International migration Type: Elective Professor: Thibaut Jaulin, Sciences Po This course looks at the movement of people in the context of globalization, and at the management of migration at the national and international level. It provides an introduction to migration studies and to transnational studies. It explores current trends in international migration, including conflict-induced migration; the migrants’ multifaceted transnational practices; and migration policies both in the countries of destination and origin. The course adopts an interdisciplinary perspective (political science, sociology, demography) and builds on empirical and theoretical material. Particular emphasis is placed on case studies in Europe and in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). Among various issues, the course critically 19.01.2016 10 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS discusses the establishment of a common European migration policy, and current policy responses to refugee crisis in the Middle East. The changing role of non-state actors in international affairs Type: Elective Professor: Nicholas Dungan, Atlantic Council Non-state actors have participated in international affairs for centuries yet their role remains largely unexplored. This course reviews the history of non-state actors in international affairs and examines the different types of non-state actors. The course evaluates the interaction of these actors with states, international organisations and each other. It then assesses future roles of non-state actors in international affairs. The course builds on a project, initiated between Chatham House, the Royal Institute of International Affairs in London, and Egmont, the Belgian Royal Institute for International Relations in Brussels. Introduction to Political Science Type: Lecture Professor: Emiliano Grossman, Sciences Po This course presents the central concepts and facts concerning contemporary political life and political systems. Beyond the central question of democracy and authoritarianism, we will concentrate on the issue of political order, comparative political institutions and, more generally, the question of comparison. Moreover, we will present the major contemporary approaches to the analysis of politics. Here we will confront institutionalist and behaviourist approaches to more economic or rational- choice approaches of politics. We will illustrate the use of various methodologies that are regularly used in political science. These range from in-depth interviews to country case-studies and quantitative and formal modeling. Beyond concepts and objects of political science this course will concentrate on a certain number of countries that will be studied more in depth. These countries are meant to exemplify how different aspects of politics relate to each other in a given context. This does not mean that examples may not be drawn from other countries or that we will not resort to datasets including a lot more countries. The course is divided into two large sections. The first section – “Systems and regimes” – will focus on the structural and institutional characteristics of politics and political competition. The second – “Actors and individuals” – will take a bottom-up approach to politics and show how it interacts with the structural features discussed in section one. 19.01.2016 11 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Traite européenne, esclavage et abolitions. De l’histoire à la mémoire Type: Specialization - History Professor: Sébastien LEDOUX Le cours est divisé en deux parties. Il s’agit dans un premier temps de présenter aux étudiants l’histoire de la traite européenne, de l’esclavage et de leurs abolitions dans le cadre des relations Europe-Afrique, du XVIe au XIXe siècle. Les dimensions économiques, politiques et sociales de ce fait sont abordées pour les deux espaces géographiques concernés. Dans un deuxième temps, ce sont les mémoires de la traite, de l’esclavage et des abolitions qui sont présentées pour la période très contemporaine. L’évocation des mobilisations des acteurs dans une dimension transnationale et des politiques de mémoire mises en place à l’échelle nationale ou locale sont notamment l’occasion d’examiner les dynamiques Europe-Afrique dans le domaine des constructions identitaires individuelles et collectives. Pour les deux dimensions, historiques et mémorielles, il sera proposé aux étudiants des études de cas en Europe et en Afrique. Scattered Africans, an introduction to Africana studies: a transatlantic history of the African diaspora Type: Elective Professor: Maboula SOUMAHORO Drawing from a variety of sources (books, scholarly articles, music and films), this course will introduce students to key issues lying at the core of the study of African and Afro-descended populations of the Atlantic world. Departing from African-America with Saidiya Harman’s 2007 foundational essay, the course will chronologically explore multiple locations and themes (exile, migrations, resistance, spirituality, arts, politics…) of the Black Atlantic. This survey will cover the Americas, Europe and the African continent through systematic comparative analyses. Students will be encouraged to reflect on a variety of articulations of blackness and africanness among people of African descent through different historical periods and locations. 19.01.2016 12 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Geopolitics of violence in Africa Type: Elective Professor: Marc-Antoine PEROUSE DE MONTCLOS This conference provides an analytical framework to understand violence in Africa Soth of the Sahara. It reviews the main theories and academic debates that pertain to war and crime. The seminar also proposes several case studies on Biafra, South Sudan, Mali and Somalia. Sécurité, une approche transdisciplinaire Type: Elective Professor: Olivier CHOPIN, Sciences Po Ce cours propose une introduction aux principales théories, aux problématiques centrales, et aux enjeux saillants de l’agenda politique de la sécurité. Ce cours poursuit 4 objectifs : 1. comprendre les principales approches théoriques de la sécurité ; 2. analyser les principaux enjeux et débats actuels ; 3. appliquer et discuter les théories et arguments de la recherche académique sur les situations les plus contemporaines ; 4. orienter les étudiants dans une littérature très vaste, en expansion permanente, provenant de plusieurs disciplines. Le cours va combiner trois axes au fil des séances. Le premier axe porte sur une généalogie historique et conceptuelle de la situation sécuritaire actuelle, au travers des grandes approches théoriques (réalisme, libéralisme, constructivisme, théorie de l’État, dimensions éthiques) qui seront systématiquement illustrées et analysées à travers des études de cas actuels. Le deuxième axe pose la question de la transformation des menaces (terrorisme, menaces sanitaires, transformation des formes de la violence internationale, etc.). Le troisième axe explore la reconfiguration des principes et des moyens de la politique sécuritaire prenant en charge ces menaces : l’usage de la force au-delà de la coercition, les organisations internationales et la gouvernance mondiale, les architectures de sécurité nationale, le rapport entre la sécurité intérieure et la sécurité extérieure des États. Seront ainsi étudiés successivement, au travers d’une approche pluridisciplinaire, les grands secteurs de la sécurité : la sécurité internationale, la sécurité collective, la sécurité nationale, la homeland security (sécurité intérieure), la privatisation de la sécurité ainsi que des concepts ascendants comme la sécurité sanitaire et environnementale, ou humaine. 19.01.2016 13 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS L’Afrique des sports : enjeux politiques et géopolitiques Type: Elective Professor: Pascal CHARITAS Cet enseignement se donne pour objectif d'exposer et d'interroger les étapes du processus qui construisent une histoire du sport en Afrique au cours du XXème siècle et au début du XXème siècle. Le plan du cours est constitué de deux majeures parties interrogeant le corps de l'indigène, et ses formes de contrôle puis d'émancipation que sont l'Education physique et le sport : la période coloniale et la période postcoloniale. Les processus de rejet, d'acculturation, d'émancipation, d'institutionnalisation du mouvement sportif africain jusqu'à son internationalisation sur la scène sportive mondiale puis ceux d'apartheid, de boycott, de migrations sportives seront interrogés en prenant en compte les différents modèles coloniaux et leurs sphères d'influences postcoloniales (anglophones, francophones, arabophones et lusophones essentiellement). The political economy of the welfare state Type: Specialization – Political Science Professor: Nathalie Morel, Sciences Po The welfare state is a central topic of study in the political science sub-discipline known as political economy, which studies the interaction between states and markets. The development of the welfare state has been part of the nation building process of modern Western countries, giving rise to new forms of citizenship. While the welfare state has become a crucial element of Western societies, it is also one of the most contested issues in advanced capitalist democracies today. The course will cover major areas within contemporary research on the welfare state, including the development of the different types of welfare states found among advanced industrialized nations, the complex interaction between states and markets that is at the core of all re-distributive politics, the gender aspects of welfare politics, and the politics of reforming the welfare state. Introduction à l’Islam : religion et civilisation Type: Elective Professor: Ruth Grosrichard, Sciences Po Ce cours n’a pas pour objectif de traiter de toutes les questions relatives à l’islam et au monde musulman des origines à aujourd’hui. Il se propose plutôt de donner quelques points de repères qui permettent de resituer, dans une perspective historique, certains débats voire conflits actuels où s’échangent, de part et d’autre, approximations et arguments sans fondements, sinon idéologiques. Cet enseignement se veut 19.01.2016 14 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS interactif et exige une très bonne connaissance de la langue française (compréhension, expression orale et écrite; les travaux demandés seront effectués dans cette langue). An introduction to cultural diplomacy Type: Elective Professor: Anahit Minasyan, UNESCO The first part of this course introduces the concept of cultural diplomacy and an analytical framework to help understand it. The questions that are answered during this part include: What is cultural diplomacy and what are its objectives? How does it relate to soft power, nation branding, public diplomacy, international cultural relations, propaganda and digital diplomacy? Who are the main actors and what are their agendas? What are its tools, methods and current trends? Multiple examples are discussed, ranging from the Cold War Era US and Soviet initiatives to present-day efforts. Different geo-political areas are covered when examining the methods and tools of cultural diplomacy (e.g., cultural programmes and exchanges, cooperation agreements, cultural institutes, regional and international treaties). The second part of the course applies the analytical framework that students have acquired to the bilateral and multilateral contexts in which cultural diplomacy is practiced today. Key governmental, inter-governmental and non- governmental players are surveyed, comparing their modi operandi (e.g., Alliance Française, British Council, Confucius Institute, UN, OIF, Council of Europe, EU, ISESCO, ICOMOS, etc.). During this part of the course, students prepare and deliver presentations on one of those entities. The third part of the course introduces the concept of “diplomacy of culture” and how it is practiced today by surveying UNESCO’s international cultural treaties (Cultural Conventions). Students acquire a notion of international “soft law” instruments, including their objectives, advantages and weaknesses, how they are negotiated and governed, what they can and cannot accomplish and how they translate into national laws, policies and programs in the cultural field. During this part of the course, students prepare for and hold a mock meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of the UNESCO 2013 Convention on the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Géopolitique Type: Elective Professor: R.-E. Dagorn « Ce qui est nouveau (...) dans le nouvel ordre planétaire, c’est que pour la première fois, les États-Unis ne peuvent ni prendre leur distance avec le monde, ni le dominer ». (Henry Kissinger, Diplomatie, 1994). Cette remarque de l’ancien secrétaire d’État américain peut aujourd’hui s’appliquer à l’ensemble des espaces mondiaux : la puissance classique est de moins en moins efficace pour créer les espaces du politique ; et il s’agit désormais de réfléchir à nos modèles habituels de lecture de la politique internationale et de la géopolitique mondiale. Le cours propose trois axes de réflexion : la prise en main des principales théories 19.01.2016 15 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS des relations internationales et de la géopolitique (partie I) ; l’analyse de quelques grands lieux du monde sur l’ensemble des XXe et XXI siècles (partie II) ; la mise en avant des enjeux (terrorisme, environnement, droit) qui structurent la politique internationale depuis un siècle (partie III). Dans la situation inédite – et positive – qui est celle de la mondialisation politique, comment penser les nouvelles conditions géopolitiques de la guerre et de la paix dans le village planétaire ; et du pouvoir et du contre-pouvoir à l’ère de la mondialisation ? Geopolitics of religion Type: Elective Professor: Isabel Ruck, Sciences Po The actions of religious actors and institutions in the political science realm have been greatly understudied for the past decades. According to a study covering the period from 1980 until the year 2000, only 6 out of 1600 analyzed articles on world politics in well- known scholarly journals actually mentioned religion as an important factor (Philpott, 2001). Nevertheless, the religious factor has never been absent from the political scenery, rather has it taken on new forms by becoming more diluted in cultural expressions of religion itself (Geertz, 1973; Geertz, 1980). Approached from this perspective, it appears that religion has played, and still does in certain cases, an important role in the process of state- and nation-building and in the setting up of legal frameworks that structure the social and political aspects of society. Thanks to the student’s input from last year’s seminar, the focus has been shifted to an area studies’ approach of the religious question, allowing through the study of specific country-cases a thorough analysis of the interconnection between religion, law and politics. (Isabel Ruck, Sciences Po) African strategies in international politics Type: Elective Professor: Folashade SOULEKONDHOU Many authors in international relations treat Africa as either weak in great power politics, or as subject of great power domination. This course aims to introduce you to Africa's international relations, African-centric perspectives and strategies which challenge traditional academic approaches and seeks to locate Africa's foreign policies not merely in processes of imperial domination but also in African configurations in global politics in order to have an impact and weight in asymmetrical relations. The first part of the course will seek to explore how international relations understands African politics and the second part will detail through the study of specific case-studies how Africa challenges some of the ways in which we think about international relations. By the end of the course, the students should be able to (1) demonstrate knowledge of a variety of issues pertaining to Africa's international relations and how these issues relate to perspectives on Africa, African “agency”, and the position of the continent in the international system; (2) Identify and debate the role 19.01.2016 16 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS of different actors and processes involved in the international relations of Africa and (3) articulate persuasive arguments that integrate empirical and theoretical material and enable constructive and critical discussion. Wars of memory Type: Elective Professor: Christophe DE VOOGD Our world seems to live under the “tyranny of Memory” (Pierre Nora). “Realms of memory”, “laws of memory”, “clashes of memory”, these are some of the overwhelming expressions one can hear in the public debate in countries as different as France, Japan, China, Spain or South Africa. Not to speak of the Middle East, where the destruction of the remains of antique civilisations by ISIS is only the most spectacular part of a wide range of wars of memory. From these examples, one sees how closely memory and history are linked with internal and external conflicts: in other words, the wars of memory are rooted in the memory of wars and, conversely, are feeding new wars. These relations between history and memory, between memory and war, can already be seen in the first historical writings of western civilization, originating from the Mediterranean area, with the works of the ancient Greek historians and the central place of memory in Roman politics. From these beginnings until today can we draw a general line? Do the wars of memory validate the theory of the “clash of civilizations”? Is there something as a common “process of memory” at work throughout time and space? What is the role of the worldwide web in this process? And what can be the attitude of the historians confronted to conflicting memories? Here are some of the issues at stake, which we will raise through the study of primary sources and collective works (papers) of the students. An interdisciplinary introduction to laws in sub-Saharan Africa Type: Elective Professor: Ounia DOUKOURE-PECCHIOLI The course invites students for a journey into “probably today’s largest living laboratory of effective legal pluralism” (J. Frémont). This course offers a dynamic introduction to African legal complexity, focusing on present-day institutional frameworks, the content of several Sub-Saharan African legal systems*, as well as individuals’ or groups’ norms, practices and representations of law. Looking at institutions, links and disjunctions in the normative practices and experiences of people, students will explore the State, the legal, the magical and the just in Africa. 19.01.2016 17 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Britain and the United States – the special relationship: myth or reality? Type: Elective Professor: Adrian Park, URCA The idea of a 'special relationship' between the U.S. and Great Britain is a fairly recent one and, as the title of this course suggests, it hovers between myth and reality. However, at times, especially during the inter-war period of the 20th century, relationships between the two countries were so strained that there was open hostility. The course reviews and unpacks the relationship before and after the Second World War, and over the decades since. France et Antilles, XVIIIe-XXe siècles : une histoire transatlantique Type: Elective Professor: Emmanuelle Loyer, Sciences Po TBA Totalitarisme et démocratie Type: Elective Professor: Y. GAMBAROTTO Qu’est-ce que le totalitarisme ? Faut-il y voir avant tout un fait historique spécifique au XXème siècle ou peut- on en faire un concept à part entière de la théorie politique ? L’objet de ce cours est précisément de répondre à cette question en proposant une double lecture de la notion de « totalitarisme ». Il s’agira d’une part d’étudier le fait totalitaire à travers l’analyse des différents régimes totalitaires, et de s’intéresser d’autre part au totalitarisme en tant que surgissement, dans le champ théorique, d’une forme nouvelle de pouvoir. En s’appuyant sur les travaux d’un certain nombre de penseurs politiques majeurs du 20ème siècle (Arendt, Aron, Lefort, Schmitt, Foucault, etc.), nous ouvrirons ainsi une réflexion sur la nature et le principe du totalitarisme (Qu’est-ce qu’un régime totalitaire ? Qu’est-ce qui le définit en propre ?) et la manière dont celui-ci nous oblige à repenser les concepts de la théorie politique moderne (Quelle relation entre l’Etat et l’individu dans un régime totalitaire ?). Il nous faudra enfin interroger les rapports de la démocratie au totalitarisme en confrontant les parcours de ces deux concepts dans le champ des sciences politiques. 19.01.2016 18 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Democratization in the Arab world : from « Authoritarian exceptionalism » to the « Arab spring » Type: Elective Professor: Ludmila Du Bouchet, Cambridge University TBA Mondialité(s) littéraire(s) Type: Humanities Professor: A.-L. Rigeade, Sciences Po Goethe évoquant, dans l'une de ses conversations avec Eckerman, un roman chinois qu'il est en train de lire annonce que « le temps de la littérature mondiale [Weltliteratur] est venu ». L'expression frappe aujourd'hui par son actualité, par ses effets d'écho avec l'organisation mondiale de nos activités, avec les échanges que la mondialisation suppose. Pour autant, a-t-on affaire au même phénomène? Que doit-on entendre par « mondialité littéraire »? De quel terme même user: mondial, international, planétaire, universel? Quelle conception de la littérature cela implique-t-il de l'envisager sous son aspect mondial? En quoi, enfin, le contexte mondialisé infléchit-il la production littéraire contemporaine? C'est à ces questions que nous entreprendrons de répondre en jonglant entre trois approches et trois types de documents: l'analyse conceptuelle à travers des textes philosophiques ou de théorie littéraire; l'étude de cas, de passage de frontières, à travers des extraits d'œuvres, mais aussi des textes critiques, des traductions, etc.; et enfin, l'analyse littéraire de romans contemporains. Russian foreign policy Type: Elective Professor: Pierre Andrieu After 20 years period of a lower profile, after a break-up of the Soviet Union and a searching period under Yeltsin, Putin's Russia has recovered an ambitious and robust foreign policy. Having tried different approaches, the heavy lines of this policy appeared very distinctly : desir for power and recognition, the need to be put on a par with the United States by becoming an indispensable partner in the major intenational questions (Middle-East, Iran), to recover its exclusive influence in the forme USSR countries (Ukraine, Eastern Europe, Caucasus), to reorient its attention towards the Asia-Pacific region, especially with China, access to the Mediterranean and the Pacific, to contain the role of the OSCE and to limit the influence of the EU in Eastern Europe. The means to lead this ambitious foreign policy are ideological ("patchwork" of tsarist nationalism, soviet patriotism, Christian orthodoxy, "russianism" and "eurasianism"), political (Eurasian 19.01.2016 19 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation with China and Central Asian countries), economic (the same EAU and SCO) and security (Collective Security Treaty Organistaion - CSTO). But the use of these means, often inspired by the USSR or even the Russian Empire, does not seem to obey a predetermined strategy, but rather internal or external political considerations or simply the president's will. We can see that the limitation, due to the fall of the gas and oil prices, of financial and economic ressources allocated to this foreign policy force those responsible to make difficult choices or even unconsidered decisions. The politics of Asylum: critical approaches to refugee governance and law Type: Elective Professor: Pauline Brucker, Sciences Po This course will present the main features of international asylum governance and refugee law, based on empirical and critical approach to the 20th and early 21st centuries major events that have shaped asylum issues, policies and discourses. We will concentrate on the main institutions of asylum governance (such as the EU, the UNHCR, the IOM or the UNRWA) and the international and regional legal frameworks relative to refugee management and their relations to national systems. This will lead us to critically address the category of “refugee” framed, in certain time and place, upon different political discourses and interests. The latter will allow us to understand the modalities of “the politics of asylum”, highlighting how the management of mobility has become a matter of tremendous importance in today’s world politics but also a diplomatic and political tool in an increasingly multipolar and transnational world. At last, we will reflect upon the major challenges posed in today’s world by asylum issues, reflecting among others upon the notions of “crisis”, contestations and integration. The United States in the world since 1898 Type: Lecture - History Professor: Mario Del Pero, Sciences Po & Marco Mariano This course will examine the history of United States foreign relations, from the late 19th century to today. Foreign relations will be defined broadly and not limited exclusively to diplomacy and politics: the US role and place in the world, the response to the deployment of America’s multifaceted global power and the connection between domestic politics and foreign policy choices will all be examined. The course will consider the impact of the political, geopolitical and economic transformations of the past century on the foreign policy choices and discourse of the United States, as well as the influence of changing patterns in domestic politics and race relations on US diplomacy. The course will also discuss the model of hegemony built by the United States and its transformations over the years. Particular attention will be dedicated to historiography and different ways of studying the history of US foreign relations. 19.01.2016 20 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS CERTIFICATE : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS Contemporary issues in corporate law and governance Type: Specialization - Law Professor: Felicia A. Henderson, Business Development Consultant, NY Bar Member This course will introduce students to current issues relating to corporations, increasingly important actors in global. The course will begin with an introduction to US corporate law, including discussion of the question “what is a corporation” and of the sources of corporate law. This section will include an exploration of the corporate governance structure and the powers of boards of directors, officers and shareholders. The introductory section will also introduce students to the basic capital structure of corporations, including the differences between equity and debt. Part I will conclude with a discussion of the effects of government shareholding on corporate governance. The course will, then, focus on recent debates concerning corporate “personhood,” including whether corporations should enjoy constitutional rights, such as free speech, or be subject to criminal prosecution. The course will also explore the field of Corporate Social Responsibility, which seeks to define standards for corporate behavior, in particular, in the fields of human rights, labor rights and the environment. Monetary policy Type: Specialization - Economics Professor: Jean Barthelemy, Banque de France This course aims at providing main historical backgrounds, facts, figures, and theories to understand modern monetary policy. An expected outcome of this course is that students should be able to discuss current monetary policy issues and decisions. The course begins with stylized facts and key insights from monetary economics in order to understand the role of money and what monetary policy is about. Then, we study the main characteristics of Central Banks and we analyze the different monetary transmission mechanisms. The course ends by exploring and discussing the recent use of unconventional monetary policies like quantitative easing, collateral easing, forward guidance. 19.01.2016 21 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS The business of wine, Champagne, and luxe marketing Type: Elective Professor: Belinda Sohet, Neoma This course is aimed at students who wish to gain knowledge and understanding about the marketing of wine, Champagne and luxury goods. The course is divided into four sections: 1. 2. 3. 4. The Essentials of Marketing The Business of Wine Champagne and Luxe Marketing Oenotourism and the Future The course will focus on the Principles of Marketing and the importance thereof when it comes to the successful promotion and sale of wine, Champagne and Luxe goods. Course requirements: Students need to have a good understanding of English, having the ability to speak and write in the language. No prior Marketing experience is necessary, as the course will focus on the Marketing and Promotional Mix. Corporate finance Type: Elective Professor: Laurent Hervé, Neoma The objective of this course is to introduce the basic principles of corporate finance. This course will overview fundamental problems faced by managers. We focus here on the following issues: • • • • Interpreting and Forecasting Financial Statements Investment Decisions Valuation methods Financing Sources and Capital structure of the firm. The course presents those technical issues in such a way that students will always relate them the overall strategy of the firm in an international environment. Teaching methods include: formal lectures with Power-point slides presentations, exercises, case studies with active student participation. (Laurent Hervé, Neoma) 19.01.2016 22 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Introduction to econometrics using stata Type: Elective Professor: Nhung Luu, Paris School of Economics TBA État et économie : approches sociologiques des politiques économiques Type: Elective Professor: Scott Viallet-Thevenin, Sciences Po Il semble aujourd’hui naturel qu’une politique économique soit au cœur d’un projet gouvernemental. Il n’en a pas toujours été ainsi. Ce cours vise à retracer les processus – contingents - d’adoption à l’origine des politiques économiques, qui seront entendues au sens large : politiques conjoncturelles, politiques industrielles et de concurrence. Dans une perspective sociologique, on mettra l’accent sur les acteurs de ces processus, dans l’administration et les entreprises (et notamment les plus grandes). Le cours repose sur une littérature sociologique, avec quelques incursions en histoire et en science politique. L’idée conductrice sera de montrer l’apport des sciences sociales à l’étude des politiques économiques, au regard d’un cours de macroéconomie. Le cours sera organisé de manière thématique, mais chaque session proposera des éléments issus de traditions théoriques différentes. Statistics Type: Elective Professor: Hector Moreno, Paris School of Economics The goal of Statistics is to prepare students for upper-level quantitative courses in the social sciences. The course takes place during the fall semester (12 lectures of 2 hours each). Statistics are useful for many fields in social sciences. A course in statistics is often a prerequisite for upper-level courses in sociology and economics (for econometrics for example). Students interested in one of these two fields are encouraged to register for this course, but this course also suits students with a special interest in other fields of social sciences such as law and political science. This course, which mainly focuses on statistical inference, is open to all students who have already covered the topics of Introduction to Calculus with Algebra in highschool. 19.01.2016 23 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Economics analysis fundamentals: macroeconomics Type: Lecture Professor: Nicolas Coeurdacier, Sciences Po This Macroeconomics course is the continuation of studies in initial required economic background, after microeconomics, to understand economic phenomena of open economy and global perspectives before successfully attending further economics, finance and business courses. Based on a sound theories review, concrete examples, high graphic reasoning and relatively limited mathematical formalization, the lectures deal with, among other subjects, growth (crises), inflation, unemployment, fiscal and monetary policies, trade and finance. Students have to prepare each session before attending through compulsory readings (papers, journals, and glossary) identified by the lecture. Introduction to development economics Type: Specialization - Economics Professor: Camille SAINT MACARY The aim of this course is to provide students with the key concepts debated in the field of development economics and increase their capacity to analyze critical issues facing policy makers in Africa. The course will cover different themes from the macro and micro development economics field (i.e. economic growth, institutions, poverty and inequality, microfinance, agriculture, labor markets, etc), and for each present basic theories and concepts as well as the recent figures in Africa. The course will also introduce the ongoing debates as discussed in the recent academic literature and media. The global financial crisis in the US and the Eurozone Type: Elective Professor: Luke Fletcher, Sciences Po TBA 19.01.2016 24 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Strategies of influence Type: Elective Professor: Nicholas Dungan, Atlantic Council “Strategies of Influence” is a highly interactive elective course encouraging maximum student participation and leadership. The course explores the nature of influence, legitimate and non-coercive methods of influence and different ways of exercising that influence. Ranging from the philosophical to the intensely practical, the course considers forms, methods and networks of influence, but also offers training on how to give a successful speech, how to go on television with no time to prepare, how to exercise influence in organizations and how to create your own persona as an influencer. Eight class sessions will be devoted to perspectives on influence plus hands-on case studies, while three sessions are expected to be led by invited guest lecturers who are recognized influencers themselves. (Nicholas Dungan, Atlantic Council) Introduction to finance Type: Elective Professor: Miroslaw Frydel, BEI As this in an introductory course in Finance, the primary objective is to give students the opportunity to discover this vast and very exciting field of science and arts. It will cover on a very high level the different areas of Finance, its markets, instruments and players. We will discuss how companies make investment decisions and we will look at the trade-off between risk and return. This course will combine the different financial theories and concepts with real-world examples. It is intended to equip students with frameworks and elementary tools and techniques which are used by analysts / officers and managers working in the domain of Finance. In addition, upon successful completion of this course students will be prepared to take more advance courses in the finance related fields, e.g. Financial Statements Analysis, Risk Management, Corporate Finance / M&A, Investments, Valuations. Calculus III Type: Elective Professor: Calvin Chen, Bell Labs The goal of Calculus III is to prepare students for upper-level quantitative courses in the social sciences, especially for econometrics. The course takes place during the fall semester (12 lectures of 2 hours each). This course is a standard college level course in calculus. The prerequisite for Calculus III is material traditionally covered in Calculus I courses, including functions, limits and derivatives, differentiation rules, and integrals. Calculus III is intended for students who are interested in taking upper-level economics 19.01.2016 25 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS courses. For example, this course is a prerequisite for Columbia University’s Intermediate Microeconomics and Econometrics courses. The political economy of the welfare state Type: Specialization – Political science Professor: Nathalie Morel, Sciences Po The welfare state is a central topic of study in the political science sub-discipline known as political economy, which studies the interaction between states and markets. The development of the welfare state has been part of the nation building process of modern Western countries, giving rise to new forms of citizenship. While the welfare state has become a crucial element of Western societies, it is also one of the most contested issues in advanced capitalist democracies today. The course will cover major areas within contemporary research on the welfare state, including the development of the different types of welfare states found among advanced industrialized nations, the complex interaction between states and markets that is at the core of all re-distributive politics, the gender aspects of welfare politics, and the politics of reforming the welfare state. Corporate communication in the age of restructuring, crisis, and litigation Type: Elective Professor: Grégoire Halbout, Université François Rabelais TBA Les politiques de l‘emploi et du marché du travail Type: Elective Professor: Vanessa Albert, Hadrien Clouet Depuis les années 1970, le marché du travail s’est profondément recomposé. Dans le contexte de montée ininterrompue du chômage et du sous-emploi, de nouveaux statuts sont apparus, travail et emploi se sont différenciés, et les acteurs repositionnés. Les politiques de l’emploi ont pris leur essor au lendemain du premier choc pétrolier et dès lors, les dispositifs visant à favoriser l’emploi, à intervenir sur certains déséquilibres du marché du travail ou encore à pallier les inégalités sociales afférentes, se sont multipliés. Parallèlement, les institutions publiques et les dépenses qui en découlent ont pris de l’importance. Ce développement a pris en France des formes spécifiques, mais connaît des dynamiques similaires dans 19.01.2016 26 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS l’ensemble des pays industrialisés. À la frontière des enjeux économiques et sociaux, les politiques de l’emploi sont actuellement au cœur des débats publics. Ce cours adoptera donc une perspective pluridisciplinaire, confrontant les approches économiques et sociologiques, afin d’expliquer les fondements de cette politique publique et d’illustrer les dilemmes des décideurs publics. Il présentera les difficultés à élaborer une législation et des outils adaptés, qu’ils soient généraux ou ciblés, à concevoir puis modifier des dispositifs imbriqués et complexes, mais également l’originalité et les effets de ces politiques. Les questions d’emploi et de travail reposent sur l’action d’une multitude d’acteurs parmi toutes les franges de la société – entreprises, travailleurs, demandeurs d’emploi, retraités, ministères, agences publiques, ou encore syndicats - dont on étudiera le rôle et les interactions. Enfin, il s’agira de présenter les méthodes d’évaluation complémentaires des différentes approches disciplinaires en s’appuyant sur les nombreux travaux existants. L’enseignement comporte douze conférences, chacune traitant d’une dimension particulière des politiques contemporaines de l’emploi et/ou du marché du travail. Calculus IV Type: Elective Professor: Calvin Chen, Bell Labs This course is a standard college-level course in calculus. The prerequisite is Calculus III or equivalent. Calculus IV is intended for students who are interested in taking upper-level economics courses. The following topics and corresponding sections of the course textbook (Calculus, Early Transcendentals, by Stewart) are likely to be covered by the instructor: Multiple Integrals (Chapter 15), Vector Calculus (Chapter 16), Second-Order Differential Equations (Chapter 17). (Calvin Chen, Bell Labs) 19.01.2016 27 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS CERTIFICATE : EUROPEAN AFFAIRS Social Inequalities in Europe Type: Specialization - Sociology Professor: Ettore Recchi, Sciences Po Social inequalities form a core research object of sociology. Starting from classical theorizations and concepts, this course adopts a multi-dimensional approach to social inequalities and applies it to the comparative study of European societies. Lectures draw on empirical works and outline country differences in occupational structures, educational attainments, cultural practices, social participation and political influence as ‘capitals’ that form the social bases of inequalities. The course will also discuss the institutional mechanisms by which inequalities are created, reproduced, and buffered. Particular attention is paid to stratification outcomes along gender, cohort and ethnicity lines. In the light of the process of European integration, but also of differentiation stemming from the current economic crisis, the issue of the convergence/divergence of inequalities in Europe shall be ultimately addressed. Textbook: Mau, S. and Verwiebe, R. (2010) European Societies: Mapping Structure and Change. Bristol: Policy Press. The European Union and national political systems Type: Specialization – Political Science Professor: François Lafond, Europanova The European Union has been described as the most sophisticated organization in which supra-national logics and decisions have been promoted and taken despite the permanence of powerful Member-States. The non-linear history of the European Union is the result of such “struggle” among national interests and a new emerging “European sovereignty”. The financial and economic crisis have deeply illustrated these tensions, in particular with one of the most successful result of this European project: the Euro. Lately in 2014, the three main European institutions have been renewed opening a new era of the European Union. This 24 hours course will describe the evolution of this “unique” European integration process in its various institutional, political and economic dimensions. After a rapid introduction of the Europeanization concept (1 course), we will examine the European institutions and the European governance (2 courses), followed by the Europeanization of the political parties and their role in the new elected European Parliament (2 courses). Then, we will focus our attention on the Europeanization of the national Parliaments, with in a second step the French case (2 courses). We will also understand better the policymaking of some common policies, from the most integrated -CAP, Competition, Trade, and Monetary policies- to the less one Common Foreign and Security Policy- (2 courses). To conclude, three lessons will be dedicated to the main challenges the Member States and the European Union have to address in the forthcoming years in order to 19.01.2016 28 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS continue to play a relevant role in the globalized world: convergence processes and budget consistency, institutional constellation and democratic deficit, and European Sovereignty vs National Interests. British political and social history 1945-2001 Type: Elective Professor: Adrian Park, URCA The post-war period in British history saw the development of a modern political state which regarded the well-being of its citizens as one of its prime responsibilities. Hence the growth of the welfare state with care of the population "from cradle to grave" as its principal slogan. The introduction of the welfare state came about as a result of the surprising victory of the Labour Party in the 1945 election. And the popularity of the new National Health Service guaranteed a cross-party consensus on this issue for the rest of the century. However, successive governments found it increasingly difficult to fund the welfare state during periods of high unemployment and low economic production rates towards the end of the century. Britain also saw the birth of a teenage culture during the 1950s and '60s inspired first by the rebellious sounds of Bill Haley and Elvis Presley from "across the pond" but quickly followed by indigenous musicians such as Cliff Richard, The Beatles and The Rolling Stones. A liberalising of society also occurred with the legalisation of homosexuality, abortion, relaxed divorce laws and the abolition of the death penalty. But internal tensions existed as job opportunities were reduced and traditional working class employment in coalmining, steel and shipbuilding and car manufacturing began to disappear. A disaffected working class could be persuaded by unscrupulous politicians that unemployment was a direct result of immigration and racial conflicts began to mark the political scene during the 1980s and '90s. Our period ends as it began with a landslide victory for the Labour Party. The dynamic young leader, Tony Blair, had claimed the Party as his own, unofficially re-naming it "New Labour". But what kind of Labour Party was it? And what would Blair's legacy be? Could he possibly compete with Clement Attlee whose social vision for the future remained one of the key elements of British society as the new millennium dawned? Gouvernement et démocratie entre les nations, l’Europe et le monde Type: Elective Professor: Frédéric Cohen, Sciences Po Alors que la réflexion politique et les grands enjeux nationaux et internationaux furent longtemps dominés par la recherche du meilleur régime, la plupart des penseurs politiques contemporains estiment au contraire cette question maintenant résolue et donc dépassée. Nous chercherons à discuter ce point de vue car, s’il est vrai que la disparition de la menace totalitaire, l’absence d’alternatives sérieuses, et l’apparition d’un consensus politique et intellectuel autour de la validité des fondements de la démocratie libérale ont fini par 19.01.2016 29 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS consacrer celle-ci seul régime politique effectivement légitime et acceptable, force est pourtant de constater que cet avènement ne se fait pas sans résistance ni désenchantement et qu’il s’accompagne dans le même temps d’une indétermination préoccupante, non seulement au sujet du cadre ou de la forme politique (Région, Nation, Europe, Monde) propre à la démocratie, mais aussi quant à ses modalités de gouvernement. Nous tâcherons donc de comprendre l’ampleur des transformations que nos régimes démocratiques et nos conceptions de la démocratie subissent à la faveur des bouleversements internationaux récents que nous résumons généralement sous le nom de « mondialisation », phénomène que l’on caractérise par l’avènement d’une société civile mondiale composée d’acteurs transnationaux de toute sorte et par l’affaiblissement des régulations étatiques nationales. Puis, nous évaluerons en retour les effets de ses mutations sur l’état du système international, eu égard à cette situation politique ambiguë, la fois d’unification et de fragmentation du monde, qui s’affiche sous la bannière de la mondialisation et que l’on perçoit également dans des processus complexes tels que le projet d’intégration européenne, lequel peine à devenir un projet véritablement politique. Les lieux de pouvoirs de la politique française Type: Elective Professor: Marc Foucault, Éducation Nationale Cette conférence a pour objectif de faire découvrir aux élèves la réalité des différents lieux de pouvoirs politiques et administratifs à travers une approche la plus concrète possible de leurs acteurs, de leur organisation et de leur fonctionnement. Ministères, Parlement, pouvoirs locaux, postes diplomatiques, institutions communautaires, partis politiques, mais aussi syndicats, organes de presse ou instituts de sondage feront l’objet de cette « immersion ». On interrogera le quotidien des acteurs de ces lieux de pouvoir, élus, militants, membres de cabinet ou hauts fonctionnaires, comme l’exceptionnel de leur activité, congrès, conseils ou prestations médiatiques. On relèvera la singularité de ces différents pouvoirs et leur organisation propre mais on repérera aussi leurs proximités et leur imbrication au sein de la sphère publique. La conférence permettra aux élèves d’utiliser leur formation juridique, économique et sociale et de la confronter à de nombreux exemples concrets. Les étudiants étrangers pourront développer leurs connaissances des institutions françaises et européennes mais aussi faire profiter le module de leur propre expérience nationale. La proximité avec l’élection présidentielle française sera aussi l’occasion d’un travail hebdomadaire sur la campagne électorale, d’une analyse des stratégies des différents candidats, de leur communication, de leurs équipes. 19.01.2016 30 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Society and Politics in Europe’s XXth century Type: Lecture - History Professor: Vanessa Lambert, Sciences Po This course will explore Europe’s twentieth century with an emphasis on social, cultural and political history. The goal will be to deepen students’ knowledge of contemporary European history through a study of the multiple dimensions of twentieth- century European society and politics in Eastern and Western Europe alike. We will also discuss the historical debates around each topic in lecture and section. Readings will therefore include primary and secondary sources and students will work on examining both with a critical eye. Policies and policy making in the European Union Type: Elective Professor: Natasha Wunsch, UCL This course is devoted to a close scrutiny of EU policy-making, from the inception of policy items to the implementation of these policies, through the decision-making apparatus and its different stages and actors. Particular attention is paid to the institutional, practical, and political aspects of this process. The goal is to familiarize the students with the core elements of Europeanization, in order to bolster their empirical knowledge of the EU machinery and its outputs, and to prepare them for further policy studies in European, international, and domestic contexts. The combination of oral and written exercises, as well as individual and group projects, and substantial periods of discussion, will allow the students to strengthen a variety of presentation and analytical skills in addition to the substantive knowledge acquired in the course of the semester. The political economy of the welfare state Type: Specialization – Political Science Professor: Nathalie Morel, Sciences Po The welfare state is a central topic of study in the political science sub-discipline known as political economy, which studies the interaction between states and markets. The development of the welfare state has been part of the nation building process of modern Western countries, giving rise to new forms of citizenship. While the welfare state has become a crucial element of Western societies, it is also one of the most contested issues in advanced capitalist democracies today. The course will cover major areas within contemporary research on the welfare state, including the development of the different types of welfare 19.01.2016 31 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS states found among advanced industrialized nations, the complex interaction between states and markets that is at the core of all re-distributive politics, the gender aspects of welfare politics, and the politics of reforming the welfare state. Far right politics in Europe and the US Type: Elective Professor: Caterina Froio, Sciences Po From Charleston to the European parliamentary elections the far right is a very heterogeneous political family including better known political parties and less visible street-based, often violent, social movements and subcultural organizations. The aim of the course is to understand and explore the dynamics of far right mobilization in Europe and the US, with a particular focus on populist and anti-establishment politics. The focus of the class will be on the comparative analysis of the causes and manifestations of radical right populism across different nations and political contexts. The course shall introduce students to theories explaining individual and contextual conditions facilitating (and inhibiting) far right mobilization and political success. With regard to academic skills, the focus will be on comparing and synthesizing different theories, critically assessing the merits of theoretical and empirical studies, posing new research questions and deducing testable hypotheses. The first sessions of the class shall provide the theoretical and analytical tools necessary to tackle the panorama of US and European far right. In addition, the course aims at mapping parties and social movements across countries, investigating their ideological features, historical origins and the patterns of opportunity structures that led to their emergence. The course will make extensive reference to ongoing and past academic debates, as well as to journalistic reports, documentaries and political debates in the observed countries. Finally, the course shall also provide students with awareness on the different research designs and methodological techniques to study complex phenomena such as the far right, including comparative analyses of electoral support, qualitative and quantitative frame analyses, in-depth interviewing and ethnographic observation. For this reason, each class will have a short session dedicated to debating methodological issues emerging from the readings and students’ presentations. Introduction to French theory Type: Elective Professor: Meir Bar MEYMON Since the fifties and mainly during the sixties and seventies, a wave of new philosophical and political thinking emerged, producing new methods and tools to analyze the human political existence while overthrowing old orders. The majority of these philosophers and thinkers came from France. French Theory is an allusive term that applies to existentialism, certain aspects of feminism, structuralism, and 19.01.2016 32 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS poststructuralism that is also know as postmodernism. In this course we will read principal texts of French theorists such as Sartre, Camus, Levinas, Althusser, Barthes, Foucault, Derrida, Deleuze, de Beauvoir, and Irigaray. We will try to understand some keys aspects, such as power/knowledge, subjectivity, discourse, center and margins, hegemony, and interpellation. Une histoire politique de l’Europe 1850-1940 Type: Elective Professor: Philippe Pividori, CSJ, Sciences Po Le libéralisme et la démocratie connaissent un développement important à partir de la seconde moitié du XIXème siècle. L’essor du libéralisme conjugue la défense des libertés politiques (appelées publiques par les juristes), économiques et sociales. Cependant, le libéralisme, s’il favorise l’aspiration à la démocratie politique, n’est pas synonyme de cette dernière : maintien d’un suffrage censitaire, exclusion d’une démocratie sociale (qui suppose intervention de l’État). Bien sûr, les réalités européennes sont plus complexes et enchevêtrées que la théorie. Ce quasi siècle d’étude permet d’appréhender le passage d’une Europe autoritaire ou peu démocratique à un « modèle européen libéral » autour de trois types d’évolution : en douceur dans les cas français et britannique ; avec plus de rugosité pour l’Europe centrale et la Russie d’avant 1914 ; enfin, les années 20 et 30 font montre d’une brutalité spécifique à cette transition. NATO in the XXIst century Type: Elective Professor: Aude Vogel, PwC This course will provide students with the necessary keys to understand the Alliance and the NATO environment: its stakeholders, its challenges and perspectives through the lenses of history, diplomacy and policy makingEndFragment . Penser la démocratie à l’aulne de l’intégration européenne Type: Elective Professor: Alienor Ballangé, Sciences Po À une époque où la démocratie représentative semble de plus en plus concurrencée par d’autres modalités de participation et de délibération, de quelle manière se compose et se recompose l'expérience démocratique ? En interrogeant les expressions de « populisme européen », de « mouvements de 19.01.2016 33 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS résistance populaire » et de « post-démocratie européenne », notre enseignement abordera les nouveaux modes d’expression d’une citoyenneté en pleine évolution. Nous nous concentrerons notamment sur la place que peut occuper le peuple dans cet « hiver de la démocratie ». Il s’agira alors de déterminer dans quelle mesure ces modalités, souvent désignées comme des « radicalités », marquent un processus de sortie hors de l’ordre démocratique ou si elles contribuent à la mutation de celui-ci, notamment dans le contexte spécifique de l’Union européenne. Britain and the United States – the special relationship: myth or reality? Type: Elective Professor: Adrian Park, URCA The idea of a 'special relationship' between the U.S. and Great Britain is a fairly recent one and, as the title of this course suggests, it hovers between myth and reality. However, at times, especially during the inter-war period of the 20th century, relationships between the two countries were so strained that there was open hostility. The course reviews and unpacks the relationship before and after the Second World War, and over the decades since. (Adrian Park, URCA) France et Antilles, XVIIIe-XXe siècles : une histoire transatlantique Type: Elective Professor: Emmanuelle Loyer, Sciences Po TBA War and violence in eastern Europe (1914-1953) Type: Elective Professor: Paul Lenormand, Sciences Po The subject of this course is Eastern Europe between the age of empires collapsing during WWI and the early Cold War. Eastern Europe is broadly defined as the lands between Germany and Russia, but we will also look at neighboring regions and other international actors, if relevant. From Estonia to Yugoslavia, we are also going to travel to Kazakhstan or Greece. The focus is not so much the – quite heterogeneous – societies of Eastern Europe as such, but rather the logics of violence prevailing in the countries of the region during that period. In short, we will try to explain the high levels of violence resulting in massive casualties and widespread persecutions, as well as the ideological implications of these phenomena. Main events will 19.01.2016 34 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS include the First World War, the political regimes during the 1920’s and 1930’s, Nazi and Soviet policies, the fate of Jews and other national minorities, the Second World War, wartime and postwar mass violence and the Sovietization of Eastern Europe. Special attention will be paid to the agency of great powers, but the role of individual actors, smaller groups and communities will also be scrutinized. Also, though East European historiography has been predominantly national, we will emphasize the transnational side of the story, looking at the legacy of multinational empires, fascism, Marxism, Jews and minorities across the state borders. British political speeches in North American comparative perspective Type: Elective Professor: Catherine Heyrendt-Sherman, URCA The aim of the class is to analyze sets of British political speeches, often combined with American and/or Canadian ones. The focus will be on the historical circumstances and the identity of the speakers, but also, importantly, their strategies and the rhetorical devices used. The construction and quality of the argument as well as the stylistics (choice of words, figures of speech) will be under scrutiny, bearing in mind the speaker’s target audience and objectives. Each week, a different theme will be covered, such as: imperialism, public welfare, public spending, war speeches, the Third Way, European construction, the Commonwealth, the monarchy, Scottish independence, constitutional and institutional reform, party leadership and election campaigning. The selected speeches will feature dramatically opposed and/or complementary views, and either offer a perspective over several decades or illustrate a heated debate that took place within a few weeks. Overall, the period covered will span over a century, from the late 19th century to today. The speakers will often be from different political parties, and from different sides of the Atlantic. They may include: Joseph and Neville Chamberlain, Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Lester Pearson, Margaret Thatcher, Ronald Reagan, Brian Mulroney, George H. W. and George W. Bush, Pierre and Justin Trudeau, Tony Blair, Bill Clinton, Stephen Harper, David Cameron, Alex Salmond, Jeremy Corbyn. Russia’s foreign policy Type: Elective Professor: Pierre Andrieu After 20 years period of a lower profile, after a break-up of the Soviet Union and a searching period under Yeltsin, Putin's Russia has recovered an ambitious and robust foreign policy. Having tried different approaches, the heavy lines of this policy appeared very distinctly : desir for power and recognition, the need to be put on a par with the United States by becoming an indispensable partner in the major intenational 19.01.2016 35 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS questions (Middle-East, Iran), to recover its exclusive influence in the forme USSR countries (Ukraine, Eastern Europe, Caucasus), to reorient its attention towards the Asia-Pacific region, especially with China, access to the Mediterranean and the Pacific, to contain the role of the OSCE and to limit the influence of the EU in Eastern Europe. The means to lead this ambitious foreign policy are ideological ("patchwork" of tsarist nationalism, soviet patriotism, Christian orthodoxy, "russianism" and "eurasianism"), political (Eurasian Union, Shanghai Cooperation Organisation with China and Central Asian countries), economic (the same EAU and SCO) and security (Collective Security Treaty Organistaion - CSTO). But the use of these means, often inspired by the USSR or even the Russian Empire, does not seem to obey a predetermined strategy, but rather internal or external political considerations or simply the president's will. We can see that the limitation, due to the fall of the gas and oil prices, of financial and economic ressources allocated to this foreign policy force those responsible to make difficult choices or even unconsidered decisions. 19.01.2016 36 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS ADDITIONAL COURSES Habiter en ville au XXIe siècle Type: Specialization - Sociology Professor: Morgan Poulizac, Sciences Po Cet enseignement électif propose un regard croisé entre la France et les États-Unis sur les modes de vie urbains et la fabrication des villes. A travers une présentation historique et politique des grands enjeux urbains, l’enseignement offre une introduction aux questions d’urbanisme et aux politiques publiques appliquées à la ville. Aujourd’hui, plus de 70% de la population française et américaine vit en ville. Elles sont le produit d’histoire mais aussi la conséquence de politiques publiques destinées à limiter les impacts négatifs de leur expansion. Cette urbanisation a connu un développement sans précédent au cours des cinquante dernières années, développement auquel les villes ont du s’adapter. Vivre en ville, c’est donc y travailler, mais c’est également pouvoir y fonder une famille, se déplacer et se divertir… Les villes américaines et françaises présentent des cultures et des profils urbains différents, elles sont cependant confrontés aux mêmes enjeux : lutter contre la pauvreté, continuer à attirer les plus productifs et lutter contre le changement climatique. Comment s’y adaptent-elles ? Theories of justice: the good society, from Plato to Rawls and beyond Type: Specialization – Political Science Professor: Olivier Ruchet, Sciences Po What do we mean, when we claim that something, be it a situation, an action, a decision, or a piece of legislation, is just, or that it is unjust? Is it just for a political community to reflect the respective “natural” abilities or talents of its members in the way it allocates resources, or should it on the contrary organize corrective measures to redress the effects of these different abilities? On which theoretical and normative elements can such a judgment be based? What is the difference between equality and fairness? Should the appreciation of justice proceed from an evaluation of the good of a society as a whole, or should it always be probed on an individual basis? Should the right be given precedence over the good, or should it be the contrary? On a different level, should the quest for social justice be concerned merely with socioeconomic factors and redistribution, or should it also encompass the recognition of symbolic injustices, and the attempt to resolve them? Are there just one or several forms of justice (social, political, penal...)? In order to provide the necessary tools to reflect on these abstract questions and on the contemporary debates about justice, we will read some of the most influential accounts of the notion in Western political philosophy, and analyze their respective thrust and merit. In the first part of the course, we will focus on ancient and medieval accounts of justice and the good society, both in Greek philosophy and in the Christian and Muslim religious 19.01.2016 37 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS doctrines. Next, we will turn our attention to the social contract theories of justice elaborated in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, and to the utilitarian account of the problem put forward in the nineteenth century. The familiarity acquired with these different traditions will then allow us to approach the powerful reformulation of justice theory by John Rawls in the second half of the twentieth century. A careful reading of Rawls' works will occupy several of our sessions, and we will devote the others to an analysis of some of the most important objections raised against them, from the libertarian and egalitarian critiques, to the multicultural and feminist rebuttals. (Olivier Ruchet, Sciences Po) Droit administratif Type: Elective Professor: Maud Woitier Ce cours a pour objet le droit administratif général. Il va s’articuler autour de quatre grands axes : ce qu’est le droit administratif, ce que regroupe le droit administratif, les enjeux de ce droit et les principes structurels de ce droit. Pour une parfaite appréhension de cette matière, il apparaît nécessaire de le placer sous l’angle du droit européen mais également international. War on screens Type: Elective Professor: Guillaume Piketty, Sciences Po This seminar intends to address the sometimes complicated relationships between war and cinema: films used as a means to prepare war and then to wage it; war as it is described (or not) in movies; cinema used to (try to) tell what war is for the combatants and for the civilians who endure it and/or on the home front. Whilst wars of the 20th and 21st centuries are the primary focus of the seminar, incursions in a wider chronology will occur occasionally. Our work will be based on the study of movies: content and screenplay(s), director(s) and actors, if possible context of production and of financing, reception, etc. Te films that we will mainly use are indicated bellow. But, of course, mentions by the students of their own ideas in terms of movies during their presentations will be very welcomed. We will occasionally use series. We will also rely on the books from which some of the films were made. For example All Quiet on the Western Front, Capitaine Conan, Heart of Darkness (for Apocalypse Now), Army of Shadows, The Silence of the Sea, La chambre des officiers, The Railway Man. 19.01.2016 38 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Horror & Desire: figures of the monster in British literature Type: Elective Professor: Laurence Chamlou, URCA A critical attention will be given to monsters who proliferate in British literature. Either vampires or deformed characters, they have turned into myths in our imagination. The course will be based on the study of two novels: Dracula by Bram Stoker and The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde. Extracts taken in both novels will be closely analysed and compared, revealing a complex literary structure. The last four courses will be based on movie adaptations: Dracula by Francis Ford Coppola and two different adaptations of The Picture of Dorian Gray. Images de la “French Theory” Type: Elective Professor: Fabrice Bourlez, ESAD Depuis une petite dizaine d’années, déferle – enfin – en France une série de traductions droit venue des U.S.A. Ces textes, écrits outre-Atlantique dans les années 90, sont d’un ton et d’une liberté scientifique inédits. Ils s’occupent aussi bien d’histoire de l’art que des questions de genre, ils s’emparent de la haute culture comme de la culture populaire, ils impliquent la philosophie comme la psychanalyse dans leurs déconstructions conceptuelles et leurs revendications politiques. Signés de la plume d’universitaires américain-e-s enseignant en faculté de lettres (Butler, Jameson, de Lauretis, Mitchell, Spivak...), ces ouvrages et ces recherches renvoient « à » et s’appuient « sur » un corpus de textes identifiés sous le seul nom global de « french theory ». Sous cette appellation, on mélange joyeusement les concepts des grands pontes de la pensée (sociologique, politique, philosophique, esthétique et psychanalytique) qui connut ses beaux jours en France, au tournant de mai 68. Alors même que l’image qui se dégage de l’usage de la french theory renvoie à une perte des origines, à un deuil de l’original au profit de la copie et à une prolifération des doubles, le cours s’efforcera de mettre en lumière quelques-unes des théories françaises qui entrent en jeu dans cette pensée made in USA. Sorte de retour à la source, donc. Cependant, il s’agira moins de comprendre ce qu’ont « vraiment » pensé Baudrillard, Deleuze, Derrida, Foucault, Lacan ou Lyotard, de dissiper toutes les ombres qui règnent dans leurs pensées, que de saisir comment chacun à sa manière nous a libérés des amarres qui nous rattachaient encore au sol des certitudes. Autrement dit, il s’agira de voir comment chacun d’entre eux a ouvert le champ de la pensée aux infinis miroitements des surfaces, aux déplacements perpétuels propres à la création de nouveaux concepts. Ainsi le cours souhaiterait-il se présenter non pas comme une introduction à la french theory ni comme un retour aux origines de la french theory mais comme une propulsion dans les mouvements mêmes des images qui animent et justifient son succès et sa vivacité théorique actuelle. Ne pas arrêter les images mais s’arrêter sur les images. 19.01.2016 39 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Introduction au cinéma français (1895-1995) Type: Elective Professor: Brigitte Rollet, UVSQ Le cinéma français s’inscrit dans le cadre plus large de la culture (mais également de l’industrie) en France. A travers l’histoire hexagonale du septième Art se dessine toute une série de faisceaux, réseaux ou va et vient entre la France et ses voisins proches ou lointains, anciens/futurs alliés ou ennemis. Ce cours se propose d’analyser les enjeux et les singularités de cet art pas comme les autres en France : de la suprématie du cinéma français des premiers temps (jusqu’à la Première Guerre mondiale où les Etats- Unis prennent le relais), à la défense en 1993 d’une « exception culturelle » à la française que menacerait le GATT, en passant par le réalisme poétique des années 1930, la création du CNC à la Libération, ou la Nouvelle Vague qui émerge dans le sillage de la Cinquième République, entre autres. Cette approche interdisciplinaire du médium permettra également d’envisager les grands mouvements du cinéma français, les institutions qui s’y rattachent, ainsi que les relations particulières que la France entre- tient, d’une part, avec sa propre langue et sa culture, d’autre part, avec ses voisins européens ou d’outre-Atlantique. La présence dans le corpus de quelques films marquants tels Zéro de conduite, Les Enfants du paradis, Et Dieu créa la femme, A bout de souffle, Cléo de 5 à 7, Diabolo Menthe, La Haine, servira également d’introduction aux multiples formes d’intertextualité et à un questionnement sur les genres cinématographiques pensés sous divers éclairages (national, sexuel, esthétique, etc.). (Brigitte Rollet, UVSQ) Sociology of law Type: Elective Professor: Sebastian Billows & Lise Cornilleau, Sciences Po The aim of this course is to introduce students to a sociological approach to law. Law is not as rational as one might expect: crafting and implementing law is a social process shaped by power relations, institutions, professional groups, and social movements. The course will be divided into two phases. The first phase will address the relation between social structure and law. To achieve this, we will explore the role played by law in classical sociological theory. The second phase will be more empirical and will focus on three specific areas of sociological inquiry that help us understand how law shapes society and how society shapes law. The first topic is the intersection between law and professions. Understanding the power of law in society requires deconstructing the dichotomy between lawyers and laypeople. Where does the quasi monopoly of the legal profession over legal matters come from? How do laypeople handle law in their everyday lives? The second empirical topic addressed in this course is the relation between law and social movements. This relation is a problematic one, since law has often been used by states to maintain power relations in their current form. Under what conditions does law become an instrument for social change? Why do lawyers sometimes end up embracing political causes? The third and final topic is the relation between law and the 19.01.2016 40 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS economy. The theoretical assumption here is that law provides a constitutive framework for economic action. Why are legal devices important in order to understand how markets work? Is law still relevant to account for globalization? Musique, société et politique en Afrique subsaharienne Type: Elective Professor: Vladimir CAGNOLARI Les séances sont centrées sur un cours magistral par l’enseignant, illustré par des exemples musicaux commentés. Il sera suivi d’une discussion autour des exposés faits par les étudiants. L’objectif de ce cycle est certes d’acquérir des connaissances sur les grands courants et personnages qui ont joué un rôle déterminant dans l’évolution de l’art le plus populaire et le plus influent du continent. Mais avant tout, le cours a pour but d’initier les étudiants à s’intéresser au passé et au présent à travers de sources différentes de celles qui sont couramment employées. Les musiques populaires révèlent en effet des réalités sociologiques, politiques et culturelles peu développés dans les livres d’histoire ou les analyses de l’actualité. La langue d’enseignement sera le français. L’éducation en période coloniale en Afrique Type: Elective Professor: Aude CHANSON, Sciences Po Ce cours a pour objectif d’étudier la question scolaire en Afrique coloniale du milieu du XIXème au milieu du XXème siècle. Des études de cas précises seront analysées afin de mieux saisir les différents enjeux autour de cette question sociétale. Nous essaierons de traiter au fil des séances les différents empires coloniaux européens : allemand, anglais, belge, français, italien et portugais. Les thématiques abordées analyseront les contenus scolaires, la formation du corps enseignant, les différentes structures scolaires présentes en Afrique coloniale ainsi que l’étude des différents acteurs politiques, économiques et religieux. Il est intéressant de noter que l’éducation en Afrique ne se limite pas aux seuls Africains. C’est pourquoi, en plus des communautés africaines, la question de l’enseignement des populations indiennes, arabes mais aussi européennes sera étudiée. La problématique du genre sera également abordée. On interrogera enfin cet héritage colonial aujourd’hui auprès des populations africaines (en Afrique ou en diaspora). Femmes, genre et politique en Afrique Type: Elective Professor: Emmanuelle, BOUILLY 19.01.2016 41 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Cet enseignement se propose d'analyser dans une perspective transdisciplinaire - alliant science politique, sociologie, histoire et gender studies- la participation et l'intégration des femmes africaines à la vie politique tant à l'échelle nationale que continentale (Afrique subsaharienne et Afrique du Nord). L'activité politique des Africaines – aussi bien conventionnelle (droit de vote, métier politique, militantisme partisan, instances électives et gouvernementales) que non-conventionnelle (mouvements sociaux, militantisme associatif, résistances par "le bas") – et leurs interactions avec le champ politique seront étudiées au prisme du genre. L’enseignement s’appuiera sur des études de cas en période coloniale et postcoloniale. Parmi les thèmes abordés : les résistances à la colonisation, les luttes de libération nationale, les féminismes africains, les« émeutes du pain », les politiques de "promotion de la femme" (développement, parité etc.), les effets de l'accès aux arènes politiques, la division sexuelle du travail politique et militant, les carrières de leaders féminines, les mobilisations LGBT ou celles de migrantes. Echoes of Africa: a survey of black subjectivities dreams and expressions Type: Elective Professor: Maboula SOUMAHORO What is Africa? This is a significant intellectual question that this course will seek to explore. Can the continent be confined to its physical and geographical materiality? Is the African continent a discourse, a project, or a desire? Each developed, envisionned or expressed by its inhabitants as well as the members of its diapora? Surveying both specific historical periods and contemporary times, students attending this course will be invited to examine, journey through, and interpret the various historical, political, and cultural elements, figures, and movements that have contributed to shaping global visions and understandings of the African continent. US power and the construction of the post-war economic order Type: Elective Professor: Luke Fletcher, Sciences Po TBA 19.01.2016 42 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Political anthropology of religions in sub-Saharan Africa Type: Elective Professor: Anaïs MENARD The course addresses the place and role of religion in various contemporary African societies, with reference to indigenous religious systems, Christianity and Islam. The course provides students with an introduction to the anthropology of religion and link it to contemporary socio-political issues. It also invites students to reflect on the implications of anthropological knowledge for policy- making. The objectives of the course are: • • • • • -introduce anthropological concepts related to the study of religion -illustrate these concepts with specific ritual practices throughout the African continent -understand the social and political significance of religion and (past and present) ritual practices -situate the pluralistic religious context of African societies within wider social and historical dynamics -identify the implications of anthropological knowledge about religion for public and development policies We will try to answer the following questions: How are or were religions represented? How do religions intersect with public life (health, gender and sexuality, local and national politics, development)? How do various religions and ritual practices influence each other locally? Is the dichotomy between tradition and modernity useful to explain African ritual practices? Should we analyse African religious landscapes with the concept of syncretism? Is secularism a useful conceptual tool to understand state construction, democracy, and long-term dynamics of social change? How can the anthropology of religion inform public policies? Éthique et politique chez Montaigne Type: Humanities Professor: J. Balsamo, URCA Auteur majeur des lettres françaises de la Renaissance, dont l’œuvre a constitué une référence continue pendant quatre siècles, Montaigne (1533-1592) fait l’objet aujourd’hui d’un intérêt tout particulier, en France et à l’étranger, parfois au risque des effets de modes et des lieux communs du discours de vulgarisation. La modernité de ses Essais (1580-1595) avait été soulignée dès leur parution ; la critique a confirmé leur portée novatrice : l’invention d’une nouvelle manière de penser et d’écrire (le genre de l’essai) au service d’une forme inédite de représentation de soi, dans le cadre d’une réflexion critique. Aux approches traditionnelles, littéraire et philosophique, corrigées par une exigence de rigueur philologique et historique, s’ajoute une perspective politique : les Essais sont maintenant reconnus comme une œuvre fondamentale, à la fois théorique et pratique : inscrits en leur temps, ils éclairaient le scandale des guerres de religion et proposaient une solution inédite, en soulignant la primauté de l’ordre civil et de l’éthique qui le garantit ; lus aujourd’hui, ils offrent des clés originales pour comprendre les exigences du politique, les conditions de la 19.01.2016 43 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS liberté du citoyen dans une société aliénante, les valeurs qui déterminent sa responsabilité, le rapport à la loi, les formes de l’engagement, les limites du compromis. Le but de ce séminaire monographique est de permettre aux étudiants d’aborder le discours complexe des Essais d’une manière approfondie, à la fois dans une perspective analytique, reposant sur la lecture précise et le commentaire du texte (l’œuvre complète, des chapitres emblématiques, des pages négligées), et dans une perspective thématique, centrée autour du politique et de ses liens problématiques avec l’éthique et le religieux, dont Montaigne fait « l’essai » critique. Évaluation des étudiants sous forme de commentaires de textes, de notes de lectures ou d’exposés oraux, et de travaux écrits sur table. Humanisme et modernité (1890-1914) Type: Humanities Professor: Colette Camelin, URCA À la fin du 19e siècle, les progressistes associaient le régime républicain à la modernité et à l’humanisme, fondés sur la confiance dans les progrès techniques, économiques, sociaux et démocratiques qui libéreraient l’homme : « Débarrassé de toute contrainte et de toute exploitation, l’individu humain […] pourra tendre à plus de force, à plus de pensée, à plus d’amour aussi » (Jaurès, 1894). Le 20e siècle commence par une révolution scientifique, technologique et sociologique la plus importante de l’histoire de l’humanité, provoquant de vives réactions chez les écrivains : de l’enthousiasme de Rivière et Apollinaire, par exemple, à la critique violente de Péguy contre « cette chienne, cette gueuse de société moderne » qui lui paraît nuire au développement de la personne humaine. D’autres auteurs, comme Proust, cherchent une « vérité » de l’être humain dans une relation complexe à la modernité. La Première Guerre mondiale est une catastrophe qui a fracturé le projet rationnel et humaniste du 19e siècle. Après les guerres mondiales et les totalitarismes, ce projet a-t-il un sens aujourd’hui ? Nous proposons d’étudier les tensions entre humanisme et modernité à partir de textes du début du 20e siècle (Jaurès, Péguy, Rivière, Barrès, Bergson, Colette, Apollinaire, Proust) mis en relation avec des penseurs actuels de la modernité tels que Arendt, Morin, Latour, Taylor, Fœssel, Stengers. Le cours aura lieu en français. La majorité des textes proposés est en français, mais il y a aussi quelques textes en anglais. Les étudiants anglophones pourront rendre leur devoir écrit en anglais s’ils le souhaitent. Introduction to legal philosophy Type: Humanities Professor: Nofar Sheffi, Sciences Po What is it to think theoretically about law? This course will be devoted to the study of the major topics known as “legal philosophy”, “legal theory” or “jurisprudence.” It will construe “legal theory” broadly to include scholarly reflection on domestic and international law and legal institutions that draws on philosophy, 19.01.2016 44 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS economic theory, psychology, anthropology, political theory, history and sociology. The examination and confrontation of the various approaches which have emerged in history is intended to help students articulate, and question, the way they see law and expose them to a range of materials that consider theoretical dimensions of the study, practice, teaching, and research of law. Le États-Unis sont-ils un empire ? (Histoire & géopolitique de l’idée impériale américaine) Type: Elective Professor: René-Eric Dagorn, Sciences Po TBA « The Dream Factory » Éléments d’analyse culturaliste du cinéma hollywoodien Type: Elective Professor: S. Hubier, URCA Depuis les roaring twenties, les studios californiens ont élaboré une puissante industrie dont l’efficacité économique et idéologique ne s’est jamais affaiblie. Certes, de nos jours, Nollywood et Bollywood, les cinémas indien de Bombay et du Nigéria, produisent plus de films que Hollywood. Cependant, leur influence demeure bien moindre : Hollywood reste le modèle pour les cinéastes du monde entier ; aussi bien pour ceux qui tentent de le copier que pour ceux qui s’y opposent. Comment expliquer ce succès ? D’abord, le cinéma hollywoodien est fondé sur des hiérarchies budgétaires très strictes et il repose sur un star system qui assure sa propre promotion. Ensuite, il est parfaitement compartimenté en genres qui, standardisés, assurent le plaisir de ses spectateurs. Outre le fait que ce cinéma de genre (exploitation film) recoupe quantité d’hypogenres – western, blaxploitation, film catastrophe, film de guerre, hixploitation, peplum, policier, science-fiction, fantastique, film d’horreur, women in prison film, etc. – il apparaît bel et bien comme une usine, certes, mais une « usine à rêves ». Ainsi, son organisation économique spécifique s’accompagne de schèmes idéologiques et psychologiques qu’il conviendra de dégager dans une perspective culturaliste. 19.01.2016 45 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS Dans l’ombre d’un élu local, le quotidien d’un cabinet politique Type: Elective Professor: Albane Siwiecki, Bertrand Gasiglia Descriptif du cours Ce cours tentera, de façon pragmatique, de relater nos expériences respectives de collaborateurs de cabinet auprès d’élus locaux. En tant que praticiens, nous aurons à coeur de plonger les étudiants dans la vie quotidienne d’un cabinet, de leur faire ressentir l’atmosphère qui y règne, afin qu’ils puissent mesurer la prégnance de l’instabilité, de la précarité même, dans un climat assez permanent d’urgence. Il s’agira surtout de mettre en exergue les valeurs propres à un collaborateur de cabinet, ce qui fait la spécificité de ce « personnage de l’ombre », qui se distingue par son sens du devoir de réserve, sa discrétion et sa loyauté. Chaque séance débutera par une mise en situation au travers d’un exercice pratique, en lien avec des cas concrets issus d’expériences personnelles, afin de confronter les étudiants à la réalité du travail de cabinet. Ce cours s’attachera également à être en lien avec l’actualité dans le cadre notamment des exercices d’évaluations demandées. Afin de véritablement faire ressentir à l’étudiant les différentes logiques de temps qui se confrontent et se superposent dans la vie de cabinet, nous adopterons une structuration par échéance, en partant de la gestion du quotidien, à celle du moyen-long terme, en n’oubliant évidemment pas ce qui caractérise un cabinet, la gestion de l’urgence, de l’imprévu voire de la situation de crise. La dernière séance sera consacrée à un jeu de rôle et à un bilan. Les écrivains français et les batailles des idées Type: Elective Professor: Emmanuel Echivard, ESJ Qui ne connaît pas la phrase de Gide : « on ne fait pas de bonne littérature avec de bons sentiments » ? L'histoire littéraire, celle des mouvements et des genres littéraires est aussi l'histoire des guerres entre écrivains, ou des polémiques entre les créateurs et les pouvoirs. Le texte littéraire n'est pas seulement le lieu d'un divertissement. Le texte est une prise de position, une pensée incarnée dans une écriture. Polémique, parce que s'opposent, dans le champ de bataille de la littérature, des visions du monde, des morales, des styles de vie. Le cours invite à retrouver dans l'écriture le goût de l'ironie, de la connotation, du non-dit, de la satire, à en faire les instruments d'une morale de l'engagement. Il permettra une traversée d'enjeux autant esthétiques que politiques, politiques parce qu'esthétiques. Il aboutira à énoncer les enjeux et la valeur de la littérature. Trois types de séances sont proposées : des lectures commentées de textes, des cours de théorie de la littérature, des ateliers d'écriture, mise en pratique de la théorie. 19.01.2016 46 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS The theory and practice of multiculturalism Type: Elective Professor: Marcus Carlsen Haggrot, Oxford Modern societies are characterised by important religious and cultural diversity. Virtually all contemporary societies encompass religious minorities, immigrant groups, national minorities and/or indigenous peoples – which raises the question of how public policy should respond to such diversity. How should the state deal with religious and cultural diversity within its citizenry? This course surveys different answers to this very question; it examines recent work in normative political theory that debates how liberal democracies ought to respond to religious and cultural diversity. The course is divided into two main parts. The first part introduces and examines models and arguments that are articulated at a relatively high level of institutional abstraction. It introduces three main models for public management of diversity: The traditional liberal model, which seeks to manage diversity with a combination of benign neglect and universal rights of citizenship; the libertarian model which grants all groups the utmost freedom to pursue their cultural/religious projects; and – last but not least – the liberal multiculturalist model, which attempts to accommodate minoritarian ways of life all while protecting basic liberal rights. The first part also attends to issues of gender and social solidarity and it aims furthermore to problematize the notion that cultural groups are identifiable, and can be the object of public policy The second part attends to range of specific institutional means by which the state can provide accommodation for minorities. These means include: Legal exemptions for minorities from otherwise generally applicable laws; the so-called “cultural defence”; language rights for linguistic minorities; selfgovernment rights; the legal recognition of customary law and multicultural education. Contemporary sub-saharan African cinema Type: Elective Professor: Melissa THACKAWAY The objective of this course is to study, contextualize and understand contemporary sub-Saharan African cinema. Through the prism of questions of representation, we shall focus on this cinema’s diversification – both aesthetic or geographic – and continuities since the late 1980s. Alternating the viewing and analysis of a corpus of six contemporary feature films, we shall study these works’ cinematic form and content. Analysis will focus on the films’ themes in this period (history/memory; women, exile, territoriality, diaspora, cultural hybridity…), and their styles and genres (fiction, documentary, aesthetic diversification…). We shall also consider divergences between African auteur cinema and more recent Nollywood-esque productions. 19.01.2016 47 COURSE DESCRIPTIONS The political workshop Type: Elective Professor: Christophe DE VOOGD “The Political Workshop” will have three goals and means: 1. Providing the students with an appropriate “toolbox” in order to understand and use the various effects of political rhetoric, ranging from the structure of the speech to the stylistic devices and the most adequate strategy of argumentation and counter-argumentation. 2. Illustrating the various issues at stakes in the political process with classical examples, videos of actual speeches as well as famous political fictions (Yes Minister, House of Cards…). How does one put an issue on the political agenda? How does one handle it? How to react to an emergency situation? Etc. 3. Organizing debates and show-cases with the students on major issues to improve their art of argumentation. This very interactive course will involve the students, who will present show-cases of the following types: o o o 19.01.2016 A political speech A political issue A political (crisis) situation 48