Data Storage: Shingled Tracks Stack Up Science News

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Data Storage: Shingled Tracks Stack Up Science News
4/18/13
Data storage: Shingled tracks stack up
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Data Storage: Shingled Tracks Stack Up
Apr. 10, 2013 — Simply changing the pattern by
which data is recorded may lead to increased hard
drive capacities.
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Modern hard drive technology is
reaching its limits. Engineers have
increased data-storage capacities by
reducing the widths of the narrow
tracks of magnetic material that
record data inside a hard drive.
Narrowing these tracks has required
a concordant reduction in the size of
the magnetic write head -- the device
used to create them. However, it is
physically difficult to reduce the size
of write heads any further. Kim Keng
Teo and co-workers at the A*STAR
Data Storage Institute, Singapore,
and the Niigata Institute of
Technology, Japan, have recently
performed an analysis that highlights
the promise of an alternative
approach, which may sidestep this
problem completely.
In a conventional hard drive, a write
head stores data by applying a
magnetic field to a series of parallel,
non-overlapping tracks. Halving the
width of the track effectively doubles
the data-storage capacity, but also
requires the size of the write head to
be halved. The head therefore
produces less magnetic field than is
needed to enable stable data
storage. This is because the small
magnetic grains that are
characteristic of modern hard drive
media need to be thermally stable at
room temperature.
Shingled magnetic recording
represents a step towards solving this problem as it allows for
narrower track widths without smaller write heads. Rather than
writing to non-overlapping tracks, the approach overlaps tracks
just as shingles on a roof overlap (see image). Tracks are
written in a so-called 'raster' pattern, with new data written to
one side only of the last-written track.
Teo and co-workers analyzed the scaling behavior of this
approach by using both numerical analysis and experimental
verification. Their results showed that the size of the data track
is not limited by the size of the write head, as in conventional
hard drives. Instead, the track size is limited by the size of the
magnetic read head, and by the 'erase bandwidth', which
represents the portion of the track edge that is affected by
adjacent tracks.
"This is a paradigm shift for the industry," says Teo. "A
relatively small difference in the way that writing occurs calls
for a completely new approach to head design." Teo expects
the shingled approach to be a useful stop-gap measure prior to
the arrival of more advanced, next-generation technologies in
the next decade or so that will apply more radical modifications
to the hard drive such as the use of heat to assist the write
head.
The A*STAR-affiliated researchers contributing to this research
are from the Data Storage Institute.
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Data storage: Shingled tracks stack up
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Journal Reference:
1. Kim Keng Teo, Moulay Rachid Elidrissi, Kheong Sann
Chan, Yasushi Kanai. Analysis and design of shingled
magnetic recording systems. Journal of Applied Physics,
2012; 111 (7): 07B716 DOI: 10.1063/1.3679383
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The Agency for Science, Technology and
Research (A*STAR) (2013, April 10). Data
storage: Shingled tracks stack up.
ScienceDaily. Retrieved April 18, 2013, from
http://www.sciencedaily.com​
/releases/2013/04/130410114113.htm
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