Annex “C”:
Transcription
Annex “C”:
DRESSER UN BILAN : EXAMEN ET ANALYSE DES COURS SUR L’HABITATION OFFERTS DANS LES UNIVERSITÉS CANADIENNES EN 2010 Rédigé pour le Comité national de recherche sur le logement à l'issue d'une session d'étude intensive sur l'enseignement de niveau universitaire dans le domaine de l'habitation au Canada organisée par le Département de géographie de l'Université Western Ontario London (Ontario) N6A 3K7 * Cette version révisée datant du mois d'octobre 2012 remplace celle d'octobre 2010 intitulée Recueil des cours sur l’habitation et les secteurs connexes offerts dans les universités canadiennes. Objet et portée de ce rapport Ce rapport a été rédigé pour le Comité national de recherche sur le logement (CNRL) à l'issue d'un colloque tenu en 2009 sur l'enseignement de niveau universitaire dans le domaine de l'habitation organisé par Michael Buzzelli, Ph. D., du département de géographie de l'Université Western Ontario (maintenant appelée l'Université « Western »). Il fait également suite à des travaux menés par la Société canadienne d'hypothèques et de logement (SCHL) relativement aux « carrefours de recherche » présents dans les universités et les collèges du Canada. De plus, il est lié à une enquête dirigée par le professeur Buzzelli sur les « cheminements de carrière » dans le domaine de l'habitation. La présente recherche avait pour but de découvrir quelles sortes de cours sur l'habitation et les domaines connexes sont donnés par les universités dans l'ensemble du Canada, à quels niveaux ils sont offerts et dans quels cadres professionnels ou dans quelles disciplines plus vastes ils s'insèrent. Cet examen est fondé sur une évaluation des descriptions de cours pour l'année universitaire 2010-2011 réparties par discipline et par matière. Les descriptions complètes forment l'annexe A. Les auteurs ont choisi les cours présentés dans cette annexe après avoir effectué une recherche par Internet et avoir consulté des membres du corps professoral des universités entre les mois de mai et de septembre 2010. Ce travail prenait appui sur des recherches antérieures réalisées de novembre 2008 à août 2009. Ces dernières s'appuyaient dans certains cas sur un examen sommaire des cours effectué en 2006 pour le compte de l’Association canadienne d’habitation et de rénovation urbaine (ACHRU). Bien que la palette des cours offerts par les universités demeure relativement stable d'année en année, il faut savoir que des modifications sont apportées de temps à autre en fonction des fluctuations de l'intérêt pour les sujets concernant l'habitation, de l'arrivée ou du départ des enseignants et de l'affectation des ressources par les universités, les facultés et les départements. L'idée derrière ce bilan des cours offerts dans le domaine de l'habitation est que, selon le CNRL, il existe des liens étroits entre la recherche sur le logement et l'enseignement de matières qui s'y rattachent dans les universités canadiennes, ce qui se manifeste de différentes façons : • Pratiquement tous les cours donnés sur l'habitation au Canada servent à diffuser les résultats des recherches et à en expliquer les applications concrètes aux étudiants qui vont entrer sur le marché du travail. Les cours sur l'habitation peuvent aussi préparer les étudiants à réaliser eux-mêmes des recherches de qualité dans ce domaine, soit dans le cadre de leur occupation, soit lors de travaux universitaires. Page 1 • Les manuels et le matériel de cours utilisés par les universités reposent en très grande partie sur la recherche menée dans le domaine de l'habitation, tant pour le contenu que pour les opinions exprimées sur les enjeux d'actualité. • La majorité des carrefours de recherche et d'analyse du Canada liés au secteur de l'habitation sont hébergés par des universités et des collèges; et nombre d'entre eux combinent la recherche, les efforts de liaison avec la collectivité et l'éducation. • Bien des chercheurs dans le domaine de l'habitation enseignent aussi dans les collèges et universités, que ce soit à temps plein ou à temps partiel; par conséquent, quand on cherche des cours, on trouve souvent par la même occasion des gens qui pourraient se joindre au milieu de la recherche sur le logement. Si l'on examine les implications sociétales plus étendues de l'enseignement de matières liées à l'habitation, les professeurs de cours de niveau universitaire au Canada établissent des structures de cours, déterminent les choix de lectures, assignent des sujets de recherche et décident des notes à donner. De fait, ils façonnent les perceptions que les étudiants auront probablement des systèmes de logement et des possibilités de carrière, sans doute pendant des années. En outre, ils créent des programmes de formation dans le domaine de l'habitation, nécessaires pour se tenir à jour dans ce secteur dynamique aux multiples facettes, et ce, même si leurs propres recherches peuvent être axées sur un éventail de sujets moins large. L'élaboration des programmes d’études est un élément logique de la détermination des lacunes en matière de recherche, de même que des données qui manquent au départ pour réaliser ces recherches. Qu’est-ce qu’un cours sur l’« habitation »? Pour déterminer ce qui devait être inclus dans le présent rapport, on a utilisé six mots clés et un groupe de mots lors de la recherche dans les sites Web des universités : « habitation »; « logement »; « résidentiel »; « hypothèque »; « quartier »; « banlieues » et « promotion immobilière », ainsi que leurs équivalents anglais. On a supposé que ces termes permettraient de repérer la majeure partie des cours pouvant raisonnablement être considérés comme ayant l’habitation comme élément central. Néanmoins, des cours dont le titre ou la description ne contient aucun des termes énumérés ci-dessus peuvent porter en grande partie sur l’habitation. La seule façon de s’en assurer consistera à communiquer avec chacun des enseignants concernés. Quelques remarques s’imposent sur les limites et les défis liés à l’élaboration d’un tel examen. Tout d’abord, il est difficile de trouver rapidement des cours sur l’habitation, même avec de bons moteurs de recherche Internet. En effet, les activités se rapportant au logement des étudiants universitaires ressortent invariablement dès le début des recherches. En outre, ces cours peuvent être intégrés à plusieurs disciplines. Les établissements, écoles et facultés présentent leur offre de cours universitaires d’une Page 2 multitude de façons. De plus, comme on l’a souligné précédemment, les cours effectivement enseignés peuvent changer d’un semestre à l’autre. Enfin, les descriptions officielles des cours et de leur contenu varient en longueur et sont plus ou moins explicites quant à l’approche préconisée. Profil des cours sur l’habitation offerts en 2010 En 2010, au moins 116 cours sur l'« habitation » étaient offerts par les universités des provinces de la Nouvelle-Écosse, du Québec, de l'Ontario, du Manitoba, de l'Alberta et de la Colombie-Britannique. Sur les cours recensés, 59 étaient donnés au niveau de la maîtrise et du doctorat et 57 l'étaient au niveau du baccalauréat ou du certificat. Le tableau ci-dessous indique la répartition des cours en fonction de la discipline et de l’emplacement géographique des établissements, lesquels sont classés selon le nombre de cours offerts. PROFESSION OU DISCIPLINE NOMBRE DE COURS Bac. ou certificat Maîtrise ou doctorat Total Urbanisme 9 18 27 Commerce/ affaires Architecture/ design Études urbaines 24 3 27 5 18 23 11 8 19 Géographie 7 10 17 Économie Travail social Sciences infirmières Total 1 0 0 57 0 1 1 59 1 1 1 116 VILLES Halifax, Québec, Montréal, Kingston, Toronto, Waterloo, Winnipeg, Vancouver Québec, Montréal, Guelph, Calgary, Vancouver Halifax, Québec, Montréal, Calgary Québec, Montréal, Toronto, Winnipeg, Vancouver Kingston, Toronto, Hamilton, London Toronto, Guelph Toronto London Par rapport à ce qui précède, veuillez prendre note qu’un certain nombre de cours de géographie et d’économie font partie intégrante des programmes d’études urbaines ou d’urbanisme. Une ventilation plus détaillée des cours par établissements, niveaux et disciplines est fournie à l’annexe B. Page 3 Cadres institutionnels et disciplines dans lesquels les cours sur l'« habitation » sont offerts Ce tableau démontre que les cours sur l’habitation semblent actuellement être offerts dans l’un des trois grands contextes actuels. D'abord, les programmes professionnels des universités sont offerts dans les domaines de l'urbanisme, du commerce (immobilier) et de l'architecture, plus quelques programmes dans les secteurs de la santé et du travail social qui incluent habituellement l'habitation et des cours connexes dans le cadre de leur programme d'études. Ces cours sont surtout offerts au niveau de la maîtrise et du doctorat, à l'exception des cours de commerce. Les programmes menant à un diplôme professionnel sont probablement la voie d’enseignement la plus répandue et la plus sûre dans le domaine de l’habitation. Ensuite, il y a des instituts de recherche universitaire qui sont axés sur des questions de politique urbaine, comme l’immigration, les Autochtones vivant en milieu urbain et la gouvernance municipale, et où des experts en habitation jouent un rôle de premier plan. On peut citer en exemple le Centre for Urban and Community Studies de l’Université de Toronto, le City Institute de l’Université York, l’Institute of Urban Studies de l’Université de Winnipeg et l’Institut national de la recherche scientifique – Urbanisation (INRS) de l’Université du Québec. Enfin, certains cours universitaires et collégiaux sont créés par des professeurs euxmêmes, le plus souvent des professeurs de géographie qui s’intéressent au sujet et obtiennent l’autorisation de leurs départements pour les offrir. Perspectives Ce rapport n'est que la première étape d'un long processus visant à réaliser une évaluation complète et soignée de l'enseignement dans le domaine de l'habitation au Canada. Idéalement, il faudrait effectuer une analyse approfondie des plans de cours, des manuels, des méthodes pédagogiques et des ressources affectées à cet enseignement. Il faudrait notamment établir une comparaison entre les cours actuellement offerts dans ce domaine et ce que les employeurs potentiels estiment que les étudiants devraient prioritairement acquérir comme connaissances, compétences et information. Il serait également utile de tracer plus clairement le chemin à suivre pour que la recherche mène à une utilisation concrète des résultats obtenus, tant en milieu d'enseignement que dans la pratique professionnelle. Page 4 En outre, l'éventail des cours évalués pourrait être étendu afin d'inclure ceux qui sont donnés dans les collèges communautaires. Un grand nombre de cours qui traitent de gestion de la construction et des différents métiers couvrent des aspects clés du système canadien du logement dans son ensemble. Ces collèges sont le British Columbia Institute of Technology (Vancouver), le Southern Alberta Institute of Technology (Calgary), le Collège George Brown (Toronto), la Cité collégiale et le Collège Algonquin des arts appliqués et de technologie (Ottawa) et probablement d’autres établissements. Ce sont les personnes intéressées à l'avenir de l'enseignement dans le domaine de l'habitation au Canada qui devront prendre en charge cette cueillette d'information et l'analyse connexe qui s'ensuivra. Page 5 Annexe “A”: Description du cours par étabissement, 2010 Dalhousie University – 7 courses Dalhousie University, Faculty of Architecture and Planning (Halifax, Nova Scotia) PLAN 3040/5040: Reading the Suburbs (Undergraduate/Graduate) An increasing proportion of Canadians live in the suburbs. This course explores issues related to planning and designing the suburbs, and develops techniques for analyzing and developing community form in the suburban environment. PLAN 4105/6105: Land Development Economics (Undergraduate/Graduate) The course applies basic techniques for analyzing the financial feasibility of land development projects. Case studies focus particular attention on methods of financing and organizing realestate development within the planning framework. PLAN 4111/6111: Housing Theory (Graduate) An introduction to the history and theory of contemporary practice in housing design and production. The focus is on the quality of housing and the residential environment. A comparative analysis of significant past and current examples is used to provide insight into the way houses and neighbourhoods are designed. This understanding is placed in the context of differing economic, political and housing market situations. [Note that this course and that offered in Architecture appear identical.] ARCH 5002: Urban Housing Studio (Graduate) This studio explores the aesthetic, tectonic, social/cultural and economic challenges presented by contemporary high-density, mixed-use development. The relationships of architecture to urbanism, and building to city, will be explored through exemplary precedents and the design of housing and its associated commercial, institutional, and recreational components. ARCH 5006: Light Frame Building Studio (Graduate) This class studies the material and constructional orders of light-weight framing and cladding systems. Through drawing, model, and full-scale construction, case studies of buildings by modern and contemporary designers inform design projects for a multiple residential or small institutional building. ARCH 5102: Housing Theory (Graduate) This class introduces the history and theory of contemporary practice in housing design and production. The focus is on the quality of housing and the residential environment. A comparative analysis of significant past and current examples is used to provide insight into the way houses and neighbourhoods are designed. This understanding is placed in the context of differing economic, political and housing market situations. Page 6 ARCH 5103: Residential Real Estate Development (Graduate) This class introduces the basic issues, vocabulary, and conceptual approaches of residential real estate development. It also engages the range of design, development, financing, approval, and construction processes that are involved in the production of housing. Université Laval – 8 cours Université Laval, École supérieure d’aménagement du territoire et de développement régional (Québec, Québec) – 1 cours Il convient de noter qu’au Québec, le baccalauréat correspond au « premier cycle », la maîtrise, au « deuxième cycle » et le doctorat, au « troisième cycle ». C’est la terminologie que nous avons utilisée dans le présent document. AME-6005 : Gestion et aménagement (Deuxième cycle) Dans un contexte d'aménagement urbain et régional, ce cours permet à l'étudiant d'acquérir une méthode d'analyse de la rentabilité publique de projets de développement, par l'acquisition de notions de base en gestion financière et en fiscalité et finances locales, de façon à lui permettre d'examiner avec rigueur les choix d'aménagement et de développement, en tenant compte, notamment, de l'analyse de l'impact fiscal d'un projet. Université Laval, École d’architecture (Québec, Québec) – 2 cours ARC 1007 : Atelier 2 – habitabilité et poésie de l'espace (Premier cycle) Ce cours vise à développer, par des activités pratiques, la compréhension, la synthèse, l'évaluation et l'expression des idées qui sous-tendent l'élaboration de projets d'habitation à faible et à moyenne densité. La session comporte au moins deux projets dans lesquels l'accent est mis sur la compréhension des caractéristiques du logis et sur l'analyse du site et du contexte d'intervention. Le cours comprend aussi une initiation à la conception assistée par ordinateur. ARC 4101 : Domestication de l'espace (Premier cycle) Le séminaire se penche sur certains aspects de la technologie, illustrant différents traits de la modernité à travers la considération du corps (masculin, féminin) dans son espace culturel et social. Il étudie la réalité de l'architecture par rapport à la notion d'habitation et contribue à une théorie de la culture domestique, ainsi qu'à une histoire de la domestication de l'espace. S'inspirant de sources diverses, les étudiants sont conduits à repenser les schèmes de l'architecture sur le plan de l'environnement pour le corps néotechnique. Débutant par la notion de «machines célibataires», le séminaire devrait conduire à une réflexion critique sur les thèmes de la cybernétique, du «cyborg», et du corps prosthétique et posthumain. Page 7 Université Laval, Faculté des sciences de l’administration, Gestion urbaine et immobilière (Québec, Québec) – 5 cours GUI 2101 - Promotion et gestion immobilières (Premier cycle) Étude du système de promotion et de développement des actifs immobiliers. Rôle des agents publics et privés dans la planification, la production et la gestion de l'immobilier. Méthodes et pratiques de la gestion immobilière: gestion d'immeubles et gestion d'actifs. Stratégie de promotion et de gestion des actifs immobiliers et de développement durable: étude de cas. GUI 2103 : Immobilier et développement durable (Premier cycle) Introduction aux principes généraux de la construction de bâtiments dans un contexte de développement durable. Notions fondamentales sur les matériaux, les composantes et les assemblages des bâtiments: fondations, structures, enveloppes, ouvertures, recouvrements et systèmes mécaniques. Meilleures pratiques du développement durable en immobilier, y compris l'étude des certifications LEED et BOMA. GUI 3100 - Analyse urbaine et immobilière (Premier cycle) Introduction aux instruments d'analyse urbaine et immobilière. Déterminants de la croissance urbaine et impacts sur les marchés immobiliers. Étude de l'économie foncière et des facteurs de localisation des activités urbaines. Instruments pour l'analyse des marchés immobiliers, notamment ceux du logement. Déterminants et interactions de l'offre et de la demande, rôle des intermédiaires et étude de la réglementation affectant les marchés immobiliers. GUI 3101 – Concepts et applications en gestion urbaine et immobilière (Premier cycle) Lieu de synthèse et de mise en situation sur des sujets portant sur les affaires urbaines et immobilières. Les thèmes de ce séminaire sont variables et portent sur les facteurs stratégiques de localisation, d'évaluation, d'administration, de financement, de développement et de gestion urbaine et immobilière. GUI 3102 - Évaluation immobilière: principes et pratiques (Premier cycle) Analyse des méthodes et techniques en évaluation immobilière. Méthodologie comparative d'évaluation. Étude détaillée des trois approches d'évaluation basées sur la parité des ventes, sur le coût déprécié et sur le revenu actualisé. Analyse critique des pratiques actuelles. Étude de techniques avancées d'évaluation foncière basées sur le traitement statistique et géographique de l'information immobilière. Institut National de la Recherche scientifique – 6 cours Institut national de la recherche scientifique, Urbanisation, Université du Québec (Québec et Montréal, Québec) – 6 cours Page 8 EUR8222 : Économie spatiale et dynamiques urbaines (Deuxième cycle) Ce cours vise à approfondir la théorie économique spatiale comme discipline et le raisonnement mathématique comme outil de réflexion théorique. Les quatre grands volets de la théorie économique spatiale: la théorie de la localisation; la théorie des systèmes urbains; la théorie de la rente foncière; la théorie des flux dans l'espace. L'interaction structurante des conditions de la mobilité (transport) et de celles de l'immobilité (foncier). La contribution de l'économie spatiale à la compréhension des effets de système observés dans le développement économique (par opposition aux effets liés au jeu des acteurs). La théorie économique spatiale face aux grands phénomènes urbains actuels: universalité de l'urbanisation, la dichotomie «centre-périphérie», inertie spatiale, étalement urbain, «trou de beigne», rôle des distances dans l'intégration des tissus urbains, différences observées dans la localisation des groupes sociaux à l'intérieur des villes européennes et nord-américaines, délocalisation des activités économiques, mondialisation, émergence et déclin des centres urbains dominants, logique supranationale de l'évolution des systèmes urbains, urbanisation dans les pays en développement. Ce cours comprend des exposés magistraux, des séminaires de discussion et une ou des sorties sur le terrain. EUR8228 : Transformation des liens sociaux et appropriation de l’espace urbain (Deuxième cycle) Ce cours vise l'approfondissement de dimensions sociales du phénomène urbain. La relation entre modernité et lien social urbain depuis Simmel et l'École de Chicago jusqu'aux approches post-modernes. Dynamiques de structuration et d'appropriation de l'espace selon les groupes sociaux et l'ethnie. Pauvreté, exclusion, marginalité, habitat, culture, consommation et modes de vie. La ville comme mosaïque de quartiers: ségrégation et mixité sociorésidentielle, gentrification, signification sociologique du quartier. Les réseaux sociaux et les formes déterritorialisées de liens sociaux dans la ville. Ce cours comprend des exposés magistraux, des séminaires de discussion et une ou des sorties sur le terrain. EUR8232 : Transformation de l’environnement urbain et qualité de vie (Deuxième cycle) Ce cours vise, à l'aide d'exposés magistraux et de discussions, l'approfondissement des notions relatives à l'environnement urbain et à la qualité de vie en ville. Les grands mouvements d'urbanisme et la place de la nature dans l'organisation des villes. Urbanisation et environnement. Rétrospective des principales approches de l'environnement urbain: écologique, écosystémique, aménagiste. Projets de villes durables ou viables. Gouvernance environnementale dans différents contextes. Les indicateurs de qualité de vie et d'environnement. Le problème des mesures qualitatives. Les perceptions différenciées de la nature en ville. Les enjeux sociaux de la nature en ville: syndrome NIMBY, débats sociaux. Restauration des environnements dégradés. Ce cours comprend des études de cas et une ou des sorties sur le terrain. Page 9 EUR8234 : Montréal – ruptures et continuités (Deuxième cycle) Ce cours vise un approfondissement des connaissances sur Montréal. Les grandes étapes de l'évolution de Montréal: de la ville-comptoir à la ville-métropole; la place de Montréal dans la hiérarchie urbaine, canadienne et nord-américaine. Les assises géographiques et spatiales du développement de Montréal: le lien avec le fleuve, le rôle des transports, le cadre bâti, l'environnement. Les transformations de la société montréalaise: les changements sociodémographiques, les divisions ethnolinguistiques et la pluriethnicité, la revitalisation des quartiers. L'économie montréalaise: la question du déclin de Montréal, la «nouvelle économie», la tertiarisation et la montée des services, le développement local et communautaire. Montréal et la hiérarchie urbaine nord-américaine: rivalité Québec-Montréal, Toronto, New York et le NordEst. Les difficultés de la gouvernance métropolitaine: les structures politiques, la démocratisation, la place des élites. Montréal et l'imaginaire québécois: la culture urbaine, le rayonnement culturel, la démétropolisation. Ce cours comprend des exposés magistraux, des séminaires de discussions et des sorties sur le terrain. EUR8456 : Planification urbaine et dynamiques de la ville (Deuxième cycle) Ce cours vise l'approfondissement du processus de planification territoriale en lien avec les orientations du développement, les objectifs et les grands enjeux urbains, en incluant la détermination des actions et les mécanismes de suivi. Il lie donc la planification aux intérêts et dynamiques qui se manifestent en milieu urbain et à la gestion territoriale en tant que fonction de plus en plus décentralisée aux instances locales et régionales, composée d'un volet stratégique et d'un volet opérationnel. Cycles de vie urbains et mécanismes de structuration de l'espace. Réseaux urbains et métropolitains d'appartenance et de référence. Cadres institutionnel et fiscal, multiplicité des acteurs et hiérarchisation des intérêts. Encadrements sectoriels spécifiques: habitation, transport, biens culturels, environnement, territoire et activités agricoles. Méthodes, processus, échelles et instruments de planification: schéma d'aménagement et de développement, plan d'urbanisme et autres plans. Planification par projets. Processus et instruments de régulation (règlements de zonage et de lotissement, etc.), d'aménagement, d'équipement et d'intervention directe. Enjeux territoriaux des dynamiques de redéploiement (commercial, industriel, services professionnels, etc.). Positionnement du territoire dans l'armature de référence, gestion territoriale et mesure des résultats par des indicateurs de performance. Dynamiques et enjeux de la planification urbaine au Québec et en Amérique du Nord par rapport à l'Europe et à des groupes de pays émergents. Ce cours comprend des exposés magistraux et des séminaires de discussion. EUR8464 : Les politiques sociales et l’urbain – mutations et enjeux (Deuxième cycle) Ce cours a pour but de stimuler une réflexion critique et renouvelée sur le rôle joué par les différents paliers de l'État contemporain dans l'offre et la distribution des services et équipements à caractère «social» au sein des grandes villes, en tenant compte des débats entourant la redéfinition de l'État-providence. Il traite notamment des politiques de lutte à l'exclusion; de logement social; et de services à des clientèles qualifiées de vulnérables. Le cours met l'accent sur les contextes québécois et canadien, mais comporte également une dimension comparative. Des politiques sociales d'autres pays (États-Unis, pays européens...) pourront être présentées et analysées. Une place sera aussi faite aux pays en développement. L'approche pédagogique favorise les échanges entre tous les participants complétés par de courts exposés des responsables du cours. Page 10 Université de Montréal – 2 cours Université de Montréal, Urbanisme (Montréal, Québec) – 2 cours URB2213 : Politiques urbaines et habitat (Premier cycle) Logement et habitat. Politiques et programmes de logement, d'habitations et d'habitat. Rôle de l'État comme régulateur de marché. Promotion immobilière. Tendances dans l'immobilier. Montage de projets immobiliers. Acquisitions de notions de base. Les acteurs et les modalités de la production du logement. L'évolution du rôle de l'État et des municipalités. Habitat et réaménagement urbain. La conception, le financement et la mise en oeuvre de projets immobiliers. URB6742 : Dynamique des habitats urbains (Deuxième cycle) Transformation de l'habitat urbain. Évolution des modes de vie. Ménages, cycle de vie et pratiques spatiales. Dynamiques sociales de valorisation/appropriation et de dévalorisation/désinvestissement. Tendances récentes, nouveaux espaces résidentiels. Examen des impacts de la transformation des modes d'habiter sur les habitats existants. Survol de l'évolution des quartiers et des voisinages, du point de vue de la mixité sociale et fonctionnelle, de l'offre de services de proximité, de la mobilité. Intégration des tendances actuelles lors d'interventions en quartiers anciens. Impacts de ces évolutions sur l'urbanisme. Université du Québec à Montréal – 1 cours Université du Québec à Montréal, programmes en sciences de la gestion (Montréal, Québec) – 1 cours MBA8R2A : Facteurs humains et environnementaux en immobilier (Deuxième cycle) Ce cours s’articule autour du thème suivant : fondements de l’immobilier. Il aborde les fondements anthropologiques de l’espace et de l’habitation, les formes urbaines à travers l’histoire, les composantes et aspects techniques de l’immobilier, les différents rôles du « gestionnaire des installations ». McGill University – 7 courses McGill University, School of Architecture (Montreal, Quebec) – 7 courses ARCH 517: Sustainable Residential Development (Undergraduate/Graduate) Design strategies of sustainable residential environments at the community and the unit levels. Historic references, siting principles, high density, healthy developments, green homes, urban renewal, circulation and parking, open spaces and implementation approaches. Page 11 ARCH 522: History of Domestic Architecture in Quebec (Undergraduate/Graduate) The architecture of houses in Quebec from 1650 to the present. Distinguished buildings are reviewed from the point of view of form, style, siting and material, as influenced by climate, culture and architectural antecedents in France, England and the United States. The course material is presented through alternating bi-weekly lectures and seminars. ARCH 528: History of Housing (Undergraduate/Graduate) Indigenous housing both transient and permanent, from the standpoint of individual structure and pattern of settlements. Principal historic examples of houses including housing in the age of industrial revolution and contemporary housing. ARCH 529: Housing Theory (Undergraduate/Graduate) A review of environmental alternatives in housing; contemporary housing and the physical and sociological determinants that shape it; Canadian housing. ARCH 550: Urban Planning and Development (Undergraduate/Graduate) A survey of municipal, regional and provincial actions to guide urban development in Canada, with a particular emphasis on Montreal and Quebec. It also introduces students to concepts in real-estate development and highlights the relationship between developers and planners. ARCH 561: Affordable Housing Seminar 1 (Undergraduate/Graduate) Issues affecting housing delivery systems. Site selection; dwelling forms and prototypes; interior design construction methods; products and utilities; land subdivision; roads, pathways and infrastructure; open spaces; infill housing; selected built case studies. ARCH 562: Affordable Housing Seminar 2 (Undergraduate/Graduate) Ideas and built prototypes of new paradigms in residential architecture. Adaptability; net-zero energy dwellings; prefabrication; recycling; narrow-front; green roofs; design for reduced mobility and affordability. Queen’s University – 7 courses Queen’s University, Department of Geography (Kingston, Ontario) – 1 course GPHY 886: The Political Economy of Urbanization (Graduate) The focus of the course will be on themes and debates regarding Marxist analysis of land, housing and residential structure in capitalist societies. Page 12 Queen’s University, School of Urban and Regional Planning (Kingston, Ontario) – 6 courses SURP 823 – Housing And Human Services (Graduate) Project Course (Social-oriented). SURP 844 – Real Estate Planning and Development (Graduate) This course examines real estate market research, project planning finance and development techniques. Residential, retail and office market analysis and development are studied through lectures and case study discussions. SURP 849 - Public-Private Partnerships for Urban Redevelopment (Graduate) This course examines how the public and non-profit sectors can implement projects in an era of abruptly reduced funding from taxpayers. It considers redevelopment of public lands by requests for proposals by private developers. Case studies and group projects are set in waterfronts, downtowns and suburbs of North American and European cities. SURP 850 – Housing Markets (Graduate) This course examines the institutional framework within which housing services are delivered, and the practical implications of the housing market. It will review the following concepts and examine their application in the production of housing services. Demand factors such as population distribution and household formation, household income, the financial markets and credit, and the impact of these factors on particular groups in the population or categories of households, are included. Supply factors, including land, the organization of the construction industry and efficiency of production will be discussed. Topics such as housing search, pricing, filtering, gentrification, renovation, conservation and market failure are included. SURP 870 – Program Development for Human Services (Graduate) This course will explore the planning, management and delivery of human services such as health, social assistance, job creation and housing. It will review planning and budgetary processes, institutional arrangements and management practices. The course will emphasize Canadian services but comparative studies of other countries will be encouraged. Alternative means of delivering services will be of particular interest. SURP 874 – Housing Policy (Graduate) This course assesses housing policy options and the contributions planners can make to the supply of affordable, adequate and appropriate housing. It presents the many factors influencing the housing market and analyzes public and private initiatives affecting the provision of housing. It shows the interdependence between housing and social service planning and analyzes issues regarding the choices among housing and other social policies. Current policies targeted at specific groups in need of assistance will be reviewed. Page 13 University of Toronto – 10 courses University of Toronto, Department of Geography and Planning (Toronto, Ontario) – 8 courses JPG 1501H: The Political Economy of Cities (Graduate) The physical form of cities is an expression of social and economic processes that are nested and mediated at a number of different spatial scales. The reinvestment of inner city neighbourhoods is, for example, a simultaneous expression of global labour market restructuring, regional housing supply, and personal preference, among other factors. This course addresses the political and multi-scalar context of contemporary urban forms through a selective treatment of the relevant literature. It also examines ways in which economic and political processes shape the built form of the city, as well as its governance, planning and economic development – at local, regional, national and global scales. This course considers ways in which the city serves as a site of accumulation and control, as well as a means for negotiating or contesting inequalities. JPG 1507H: The Geography of Housing and Housing Policy (Graduate) The objectives of this seminar are to provide an opportunity for in-depth research and critical evaluation of alternative systems of housing provision and consumption, and to apply the resulting insights to current housing situations and policy problems. Three principal themes are emphasized: 1) basic concepts relating to the structural, social and spatial dimensions of housing demand, need and supply; alternative modes of housing provision and allocation; and housing market dynamics; 2) the identification of current and emerging housing issues and associated planning problems; and 3) evaluations of housing policies and programs and their relationships to contemporary debates on social and economic policy, questions of equity and efficiency, and urban policy and planning. The latter evaluations will be undertaken primarily through the discussion of case studies of specific housing problems, policy issues and places. Visitors from the government and the private sector will provide both informed and alternative perspectives on housing research and policy. JPG 1508H: Planning with the Urban Poor in Developing Countries (Graduate) This course will focus on a number of topics related to planning in ‘Third World’ countries including urban growth, employment (with emphasis on the informal sector), transportation, environmental issues, housing, and land markets. It will draw on very recent research conducted in cities throughout the world to illuminate some of the planning dilemmas that confront policy makers in rapidly emerging urban areas. JPG 1512H: Place, Politics and the Urban (Graduate) The course examines the relationship between geography, politics, and governance. In particular, it seeks to interrogate the theoretical importance of place, space and urban form in the production of political and social values, practices, strategies, and discourses, and in turn, analyze the implications of the place-politics nexus for understanding shifts in the direction and form of urban policy, governance and citizenship. The course begins with a broad examination of the theoretical bases for linking place and politics, particularly as this relates to the construction of urban and non-urban places, with literature drawn from a number of sources, Page 14 including geography, urban studies, political science, and planning theory. The course then examines a number of specific cases, from gentrification as a political practice, to the politics of homelessness and anti-panhandling legislation, and the political geography of regional planning and municipal amalgamation, that inform and challenge our understanding of the relationship between place and political praxis. JPG1615H: Planning the Social Economy (Graduate) The social economy is a term often used analogously with the ‘third sector’. It is construed more broadly in this course as an economy rooted in the principles of social justice, democratic governance and local autonomy. The course examines the concept theoretically, with recourse to some canonical and more recent writings about the interface between ‘society’ and ‘economy’—e.g. by looking at foundational arguments for and against the idea of a selfregulating market and exploring recent literature advocating as well as critiquing the principle of social economy. Analytical principles of the social economy will be explored drawing on Marxist, feminist, poststructuralist and mainstream liberal perspectives. These are then brought to bear on international experience in key sites of the social economy, namely, business and enterprise, money and finance, work, and food. The course concludes with a discussion of the conditions of possibility for ‘planning the social economy’. PLA 1651H: Planning and Real Estate Development (Graduate) Provides an overview of the Canadian and U.S. development industry within the real estate development process. The course then covers the financial basis of urban development projects (private and public finance); the participants; land assembly procedures; land banking; mixeduse projects; sectoral and scale differences within the development industry market and locational search procedures. Finally, it addresses the interface of the industry with the public sector. PLA 1652H: Introductory Studio in Urban Design and Planning (Graduate) This studio course introduces the basic principles and skills of urban design to students from various backgrounds by working through exercises of sketching, research and design involving such challenges of planning as housing, public space and transportation in their relation to the politics and aesthetics of urban form. AEC 1102H: Community Development – Innovative Models (Graduate) This course involves the study of innovative models of community development in such areas as housing, childcare, healthcare including mental health services, social service provision, and education, as well as models of community economic development. There is a combination of case studies (both Canadian and international), papers on alternative policies, and critical social analyses both of why there is a need for community development and the significance of this phenomenon for a broader social-change strategy. The community development strategies utilized in the course are based primarily on non-profit and cooperative approaches. Page 15 University of Toronto, Faculty of Social Work (Toronto, Ontario) – 1 course SWK 4422H – Social Housing and Homelessness (Graduate) This course examines a broad range of social issues associated with Canada’s housing system and the planning of residential areas. The focus is on the social policy implications of the problems lower income households and special needs groups have in accessing affordable appropriate housing. This course examines a broad range of social issues associated with Canada's housing system. The focus is on the social policy implications of the problems lower income households and specific groups within the population (based on gender, ‘race’ and/or socio-economic status) have in accessing affordable appropriate housing in good quality neighbourhoods. The gender, ‘race’ and ethnicity aspects of housing issues are a particular focus and permeate all sessions. A particular theme throughout this course is Canada’s rental housing sector, which houses one third of all Canada’s households (and half of the City of Toronto’s households). This course also focuses on the growing number of people who are unhoused. People who are homeless require housing, some require support services (for physical or mental health problems, or addictions) and all require enough money to live on (jobs, job training, or social assistance). What do we mean by the term ‘homelessness’? What is the difference between the ‘old’ (pre-1980s) and the ‘new’ homelessness? Who is homeless, why, and for how long? What should be done about it? How do we prevent and eventually eliminate mass homelessness? University of Toronto, Innis College Urban Studies Program (Toronto, Ontario) – 1 course INI308H1 – The City of Toronto (Undergraduate) Examines the struggle to create a civic society within Toronto as it becomes a global city. Sample topics include: the neighbourhood and the city, the outer city and the urban region, planning and sprawl, public and private transportation, the natural and the urban environment, housing and homelessness, levels of government, civic culture and multiculturalism. Ryerson University – 10 courses Ryerson University, Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and Science (Toronto, Ontario) – 7 courses ARC 720: Architecture Studio (Undergraduate) Option studios are offered each term, on the basis of demand, availability and faculty interest. (Examples may include: The Essential Detail; Spatial Syntax; Architecture and Structure; Landscape/Urban Design; Housing/Community Design; Digital Architecture; Intervention in an Historic Context). ARC 731: The Architecture of Urban Housing (Undergraduate) This course explores the impact that globalization has had on the design and development of urban housing and its implications for critical practice in Canada. Through the lens of critical practice, students will be exposed to cultural, political, economic and other factors that have an Page 16 effect on the design of contemporary housing and associated living environments. This readingintensive course will include discussion sessions led by the instructor and/or invited guests on one or more of the subject's core themes, augmented by comparative analyses of seminal housing projects located in major urban centres worldwide. ARC 820: Architecture Studio (Undergraduate) Option studios are offered each term, per demand, availability and faculty interest. (Examples may include: The Essential Detail; Spatial Syntax; Architecture and Structure; Landscape/Urban Design, Housing/Community Design; Digital Architecture; Intervention in an Historical Context). AR8204: Architecture in Public Policy (Graduate) This course investigates the application of architectural principles and processes to facets of public policy not traditionally addressed by the discipline of architecture. The intent is to identify how such principles and processes can shed new light on, and positively contribute to, the evolution of public policy. Some of the public policy issues to be considered include: infrastructure (transportation, waste handling, supply of water, energy and communication), social policy (relating to poverty, homelessness and health), education and governance. AR8222: Sustainable Housing Design (Graduate) Sustainable Housing deals with the design of low rise residential housing which demonstrates and promotes advanced levels of energy efficiency, resource conservation strategies, healthy environments, cultural appropriateness and sustainable development principles. Sustainable housing is viewed from a holistic approach, investigating issues as they relate to architecture, social context, building science, and mechanical systems. Ryerson University, School of Urban and Regional Planning (Toronto, Ontario) – 3 courses PL8108: Advanced Theories of Planning and Design (Graduate) This course covers current and emerging theories in the interdisciplinary context of urban development, from a variety of planning-related literatures, including urban planning, urban design, geography, architecture, cultural and development studies. Theories of contemporary city-building are related to applied cases in urban revitalization and regeneration, with attention to several metropolitan contexts, including for example, brownfields, waterfronts, neighbourhood gentrification, housing and poverty alleviation. PL8303: Retrofitting Suburbs (Graduate) Our current pattern of low density, automobile dependent, single land use urban form is widely recognized as no longer being sustainable. Yet suburban and exurban growth patterns have largely defined urban built form of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. Can the suburbs be retrofitted to intensify and diversify land uses, and to meet the social and economic challenges that accompany this growth pattern? Can transit be viable and housing sustainable? Can suburban ecosystems and landscapes be redesigned or regenerated?? This course will respond to these questions through a series of analytical case studies, speculative policies, and creative design projects. Page 17 PL8304: Housing and Redevelopment (Graduate) Regent Park, the Toronto Waterfront, Lawrence Heights – these neighbourhoods in Toronto represent the next frontiers for innovative urban redevelopment. This seminar explores current issues and challenges in housing through an exploration of related literatures on homelessness, poverty, and neighbourhood creation, with associated study of precedents in residential building form. This course will examine the past, present and future of housing issues in urban redevelopment with an emphasis on developing new viable housing typologies that are affordable, sustainable, and well-designed for contemporary urban vitality. York University – 9 courses York University, Urban Studies Program, Various Departments (Toronto, Ontario) – 6 courses SOSC 3746: Cities as Neighbourhoods and Communities (Undergraduate) The course considers local areas within urban regions and the people and processes that create and alter them. Different meanings of the concepts “community” and “neighbourhood” are explored. Other topics addressed include the relationship between urban planning and local urban areas, designing community, and issues of inclusion and exclusion in urban neighbourhoods. Students explore the ideas and issues raised in the course by way of casestudy investigations of a variety of Toronto-area neighbourhoods. SOSC 3760: Toronto - Urban Growth and Community (Undergraduate) The autumn term course examines the older inner zone of Toronto, focusing on processes of growth and change - in the more distant past, more recently and today - that have led to the urban communities we now find in this part of town. Its main elements are a series of lectures, weekly class discussions and two walks through neighbourhoods in and around the city's downtown. Each student is responsible for exploring a particular site in or around downtown, reporting back to small class groups about what they are learning about the site and writing a term paper about some feature of the site. The course is oriented to students who are members of the Urban Studies Program and would like to do a close study of inner Toronto and to students from outside the program who would like to try their hand at an urban fieldwork project in a study of the city in which we experience our everyday lives. GEOG 3770: Housing Policy (Undergraduate) It has been often stated that Canadians are among the best housed people in the world. Yet, it is also said that Canada has been in a continuous housing crisis for most of the twentieth century. We will examine this apparent contradiction in the context of the provision and consumption of housing. The course is divided into three major sections. In the first section we provide a contextual framework for policy evaluation by exploring the attributes of housing, housing markets and submarkets, housing need and demand, housing supply and finance, and the justification for government intervention in the housing market. In the second section, housing programs in Canada over the postwar period are surveyed and placed in the context of the evolving welfare state. Emphasis will be given to three major tenures: home ownership, private rental, and social and public housing. Several housing programs will be examined as Page 18 case studies to see whose interests are served. In the third section we will consider a number of contemporary policy issues, especially concerning households who have difficulty accessing market housing. Examples of the latter include the homeless, women, immigrants and the elderly. GEOG 4170: Geographic Perspectives on Immigration, Ethnicity and Race in Modern Cities (Undergraduate) This course first discusses a number of conceptual issues concerning the residential segregation of ethnic and racial groups. The course then considers several case examples that exemplify the varied experiences of ethnic and racial groups in modern cities. ECON 4279: Housing Economics (Undergraduate) The course examines housing markets and housing policy. Models of demand, supply, and housing market equilibrium are developed emphasizing the special characteristics of housing. Welfare economics is used to study the design of optimal policies. ENVS 3226: Planning Environmentally (Undergraduate) This course considers the potential for planning environmentally within and outside the formal planning processes, by planners and non-planners alike. The relationships between planning and environmental issues are explored at different scales ranging from the neighbourhood to the urban region. York University, Faculty of Environmental Studies (Toronto, Ontario) – 1 course ENVS 6126 – Community Planning and Housing (Graduate) This course explores the evolving nature of community planning and the linkages among planning, housing policy and programs, and planning for the provision of social services and infrastructure in a multicultural society. York University, Schulich School of Business Program in Real Estate and Infrastructure (Toronto, Ontario) – 2 courses PROP 6200: Development Prototypes (Graduate) This course deals with development, developers, and the products that they create. The course provides an understanding of the business of real estate development, insights into the economic, functional, technical, and aesthetic factors that shape dominant building forms, and an understanding of the link between demand and product development. Course content spans an understanding of the spatial economy of cities-where economic activity occurs and why-to the interaction between demand and supply in the marketplace, a detailed examination of the products that are shaped by market forces, and an overview of new prototypes that are emerging to meet emerging demands. The course is delivered through a combination of lectures, case studies, and guest speakers from industry. Page 19 PROP 6400: Managing the Development Process (Graduate) This course offers a detailed examination of the process by which value is achieved throughout the real estate development process. The course provides an understanding of the complexities in each stage of the process and covers such topics as the politics of development, environmental factors, finance and capital structure, architectural design, and construction. Applications that are addressed include the development of green field sites and the conversion of brown field sites whether by expansion, redevelopment or reuse of existing property. The course takes students through a step by step examination of the tools and techniques that apply, the professional services required, the roles and responsibilities of the various players, and the management frameworks that are utilized. The course attempts to convey the important role that contemporary culture plays in shaping projects and that vision plays in creating products that are successful. McMaster University – 5 courses McMaster University, Department of Geography and Earth Sciences (Hamilton, Ontario) – 5 courses GEOG 3UR3: Urban Residential Geography (Undergraduate) The social geography of North American cities. Topics include commuting, segregation, innercity gentrification, suburban development. GEOG 4UH3: Urban Housing (Undergraduate) The geography of housing, including the effects of land development, construction, municipal planning and public policy on the urban landscape of housing and homelessness. GEOG 6UH3 – Urban Housing (Graduate) The geography of housing, including the effects of land development, construction, municipal planning and public policy on the urban landscape of housing and homelessness. [This is the same as the undergraduate course 4UH3, except that more work is required of graduate students.] GEOG 726: Feminist Geography (Graduate) This course examines recent work in feminist geography, with emphasis on issues of theory, method, praxis, and critical assessment of research studies. An introduction to origins of and changing directions in this field is followed by an examination of research in: changing geographies of cities and regions; women and work; housing and household survival strategies; state intervention in women's lives; women, disability and disabling environments; women, space, sexuality and violence; place, politics and identity; methodological issues; and future research directions. Page 20 GEOG 743: International Housing (Graduate) Trends in housing and housing policy internationally since 1945. Economic, social and political aspects. University of Guelph – 1 program – 8 courses University of Guelph, College of Management and Economics, Department of Marketing and Community Studies (Guelph, Ontario) – 1 program; 8 courses The University of Guelph appears to offer the only undergraduate course in Canada that devotes most of its attention to housing. The complete curriculum for the Bachelor of Commerce degree in Real Estate and Housing is presented below. Real Estate and Housing Program (Undergraduate) The Real Estate and Housing major in the B.Comm. program is one of only two undergraduate programs in Canada that specialize in the real estate sector. It takes a multi-disciplinary approach to the study of residential and commercial/ investment real estate. Topics such as the development, financing, valuation, market analysis and management of real estate are taught in the context of economic, legal, political and social factors affecting this large and growing field of business in Canada and the world. The purpose of this major is to develop the conceptual, analytical and management skills required for careers in real estate and housing. Students graduate with a degree that can lead to a variety of professional positions in the private or public sectors of the Canadian real estate industry or they can continue on to graduate work in business, planning or the social sciences. Given the professional and applied nature of the program, there are no double majors or minors associated with the degree. Elective options enable students to select courses which support or complement their primary field of study. As part of the graduation requirement all students within the B.Comm. Program are required to complete 1.50 credits from at least two different subject prefixes as listed under the B.Comm. Program Information section of the undergraduate calendar. Here are the main housing-focused course descriptions: REAL 1820 - Real Estate and Housing (Undergraduate) This survey course acquaints students with the theories, practices and principles of real estate and housing. Topics include how real estate assets and markets differ from other assets, government involvement in the housing and real estate sectors, non-market housing in Canada, financing real estate, and development. Page 21 REAL 2850: Service Learning in Housing (Undergraduate) This course provides an introduction to ethics and social capital as they apply to the housing and real estate industries. Students will be required to participate in a 10-15 hour service learning exercise where they volunteer for a frontline housing agency/provider. They will then share their experiences with their classmates during the final week of classes. REAL 3810: Real Estate Market Analysis (Undergraduate) In this course students examine the processes used to analyze supply and demand in the real estate market. The course focuses on using research methodologies to define the scope of analysis; identify data needs; collect information from various sources, including on-line resources; and interpret the results. Applications to different property types are discussed. Current market trends are also examined. As well, the course deals with marketing real estate: listing procedures, advertising, negotiating. MCS 3820: Real Estate Development (Undergraduate) This course introduces the student to the real estate development process, providing an overview from the project idea to the cursory feasibility stage. The steps in development planning that will be investigated are analysis, design, and evaluation. Topics include evaluating development potential, land acquisition, site planning, economic feasibility studies, approval processes, construction, project management, and marketing phases. The construction of both single family housing and larger buildings is examined. MCS 4810: Real Estate and Housing Project (Undergraduate) This course is a capstone course meant to bring together concepts from all other Real Estate and Housing courses. It deals with the development, redevelopment and renewal of housing and real estate services. Students will complete a project that addresses an issue in the real estate or housing sector, applying knowledge of development, market analysis, affordability, financing and government regulation. REAL 4820: Real Estate Appraisal (Undergraduate) This course deals with the basic principles involved in valuing real estate. The market comparison, cost and income approaches of appraisal are covered. The major emphasis in the course is on using discounted cash flow projections to value income-producing real estate. The term project involves the use of a spreadsheet program to estimate property value for a property chosen by the student. While valuation of single family homes is covered, the main emphasis is on investment real estate. REAL 4840: Housing and Real Estate Law (Undergraduate) This course lays out the legal principles which guide the expanding and changing body of law dealing with housing and real estate development and forms of occupancy; statutory and regulatory matters are explored. Page 22 ECON 3500: Urban Economics (Undergraduate) This course is designed to apply the basic principles of intermediate economic theory to problems facing urban areas with emphasis on Canada. Topics to be covered will include such things as housing, urban poverty, municipal financing, transportation. University of Waterloo – 6 courses University of Waterloo, Faculty of Environment, School of Planning (Waterloo, Ontario) – 6 courses PLAN 261: Urban and Metropolitan Planning and Development (Undergraduate) This course explores the relationship between planning instruments and the urban land use market. It relates urban outcomes to interactions between market processes and planning interventions. It is in this light that it interprets changing urban land use and transportation patterns since the late 1940s, as well as contemporary urban issues. These issues are chosen so as to underscore differences in the circumstances confronting different zones of urbanization (core, inner city, inner suburb and outer suburb). PLAN 333: Neighbourhood and Community Planning (Undergraduate) This course examines concepts and issues related to social planning for neighbourhood and community environments. It considers planning for particular target populations in the contexts of suburbanization and core area revitalization. It will review models of neighbourhood change and community development and will address ways to involve community members in the planning process. PLAN 349: Urban Form and Internal Spatial Structure (Undergraduate) An examination of the major factors giving rise to distinctive styles of urban spatial organization. Focus moves from city-wide scale to subareas/sectors - inner city, housing, retailing, etc. Emphasis on understanding and planning for the dynamics of complex environments. Applied issues or problems are dealt with throughout the course. PLAN 431: Issues in Housing (Undergraduate) The first part consists of an overview of housing in Canada considering federal, provincial and municipal policy as well as the housing industry. In the second part, special topics such as homelessness, affordability, environment and other issues are discussed PLAN 471: Planning Law (Undergraduate) An analysis of the legal basis for planning in Ontario and the practice of planning law as it affects planners, municipalities, local councils, property owners and residents. The roles of planning boards, municipal councils, the Ontario Municipal Board, the Ministry of Housing, provincial Cabinet and the Niagara Escarpment Commission in the planning process will be discussed. Page 23 PLAN 483: Land Development Planning (Undergraduate) An examination of planning issues related to the design, economics and financing of private land and building construction projects including residential high-rise condominium, low-rise residential subdivision, infill, intensification and brownfield redevelopment and industrial/commercial land development. The course focuses on developer decision-making, analysis of risk, sources of financing, planning, environmental and engineering aspects of land development. University of Western Ontario – 6 courses University of Western Ontario, Department of Geography (London, Ontario) – 5 courses “Land development”-related courses are assumed to have a substantial housing component, since residential land uses constitute about half of all uses in most communities. 2460G: Urban Development (Undergraduate) Urban areas do not only vary in their form, structures, morphology, patterns of land use, and historical processes of evolution, but they are driven by a series of interrelated processes of change—economic, political, cultural, demographic, technological, environmental, social and locally contingent forces. These forces operate at a variety of geographical scales ranging from the global to the local. The task of this course is to understand the processes and the character of urban areas. In doing so student will be exposed to: 1) the factors that gave rise to early cities; 2) models and theories that exist to explain urban growth; 3) various distinct structures and form of urban areas; 4) urban development processes and forces driving these processes; and 5) government policies and urban management strategies. The course will be delivered in various formats: formal lecture, in-class and tutorial discussions, guest lectures, and videos. By the end of the course students should be able to apply various constructs to real world urban issues. 3461F/G: Land Use and Development Issues (Undergraduate) Critical examination of current land use and development projects; students are required actively to participate in the discussions. 3463G: Housing (Undergraduate) Geographers and other social scientists (and to some extent applied physical scientists) have a long-standing interest in housing and neighbourhoods. As the single most important material/durable good consumed/purchased by most households, social scientists are interested in how housing is supplied, obtained and used. Overlaid on these concerns is the geography of housing: because it is fixed in place housing is characterized by its location perhaps more than any other feature, and more than any other durable good. The housing market is necessarily a geographical market of neighbourhoods. Nowhere is this more apparent than in the variegated urban housing market that juxtaposes unbounded life chances of residents in gated communities against high-rise social housing in poorly serviced neighbourhoods. How that residential geography comes to be, how it influences and reinforces the everyday lives and socioeconomic position of its residents, and how the state responds in its Page 24 housing policies and programs is the focus of this course. Accordingly the purpose of this course is to provide an advanced honours seminar on housing and neighbourhoods from a geographical perspective. 3464F: Financial Feasibility of Urban Developments (Undergraduate) The object of the course is to expose students to the financial and economic underpinnings of urban form and structure. A major focus is on static development feasibility models and their application to understanding urban change. The course provides hands-on experience for students to build financial feasibility models of urban developments. 4460G: Real Estate and the Cities (Undergraduate) The object of the course is to expose students to various forms and categories of investment in commercial real estate. It seeks to explore real estate portfolio theory, direct vs. indirect ownership, real estate private equity, specific theories of location and the performance of real estate in a broader investment world. The course format provides for an interactive and peerbased discussion synthesizing previous knowledge and skills acquired in urban development and their practical application. University of Western Ontario, School of Nursing (London, Ontario) – 1 course N9601: Housing and Mental Health (Graduate) No course details provided. University of Manitoba – 3 courses University of Manitoba, Faculty of Architecture, Department of City Planning (Winnipeg, Manitoba) – 3 courses CITY 7070: Housing and Urban Revitalization (Graduate) Housing and urban revitalization in the Canadian context. Housing demand and supply, structure of the housing market, Canadian housing policy, affordability and other selected housing issues; processes and strategies related to urban decline and revitalization. CITY 7340: Urban Development (Graduate) The mechanics of urban development and its socio-economic implications and underlying political forces. Practical field experience is involved in the form of an internship. CITY 7360: The Development Process for Design Professionals (Graduate) Acquaints students with basic financial analysis and financial tools, i.e. capitalization rates, developing building viability studies, and takes students through the development process. Students attain a basic appreciation of the building process, become acquainted with appraising properties, utilizing several approaches to valuation. Students also round out their "planning viewpoint" and attain an understanding of the perspectives of the developer, banker, tenant and Page 25 landlord and the roles that each plays in the development process.University of Winnipeg – 4 courses University of Winnipeg, Urban and Inner-City Studies Program (Winnipeg, Manitoba) – 4 courses UIC 1001: Introduction to Urban and Inner-City Studies (Undergraduate) The course provides an overview of the dynamics that drive a city’s growth and that produce change over time. It considers the social impact of urban change, with particular emphasis on the interconnectedness of the different parts of the city and on the impact of urban change on the inner city. It examines how these changes shape city politics, looking at the political interests and problems associated with the commercial core, older residential neighbourhoods near the centre, and burgeoning suburban and exurban areas. It also examines how the three levels of government are involved in shaping and responding to these changes. UIC 2001: Community Development (Undergraduate) This course is an introduction to the idea of community development and community economic development. The course considers the principles and philosophy of community development/community economic development, and examines the key elements of CD/CED including neighbourhood revitalization; housing development and rehabilitation; employment development and training; and social enterprise. UIC 3011: Inner City Economic Development (Undergraduate) Popularly understood as low-income neighbourhoods near the city centre, and academically defined as “the commercial core plus adjacent residential areas,” the inner city raises profound political questions. Should downtown businesses help deal with the problems of poverty around them? Do efforts by community development organizations to access resources from the commercial core work to the advantage or disadvantage of the neighbourhoods? We explore such questions, drawing on both academic and community resources, and addressing such topics as gentrification; corporate responsibility; real estate, rental and land markets in transitional neighbourhoods; community land trusts; community banking, red-lining, blockbusting, and strategies of community organization. UIC 3430: Housing and the Neighbourhood (Undergraduate) This course examines the complexity of shelter environments within the urban landscape. The focus is on the North American housing market, the history of housing, and the way in which traditional and non-traditional markets are defined and understood. The unique characteristics of the modern city are examined as they are manifested in homelessness, marginal housing forms, shelter-induced poverty, suburban decline and inner-city issues. Emphasis is also placed on current/historical policy and program responses to housing-related issues at the neighbourhood, municipal, provincial and federal level. Page 26 University of Calgary – 8 courses University of Calgary, Continuing Education – Real Estate Development Certificate (Calgary, Alberta) – 6 courses Real estate development requires expertise in management, finance, engineering, urban planning, design, project management and architecture. Continuing Education's Certificate in Real Estate Development incorporates all of these disciplines. The courses focus on principles, as well as the specialized knowledge and skills required on a daily basis in the world of development. Classes provide hands-on experience through realworld simulations, case studies, and projects that give a true sense of the workplace. Many courses require participants to work on team projects. This approach to class work simulates projects and activities in the workplace, and provides each member of the team with the opportunity to take responsibility for a critical component of a major project. CPE 110: Affordable Housing Development This course will examine the economics of the rental housing market and the methods of developing affordable housing in our current economy. CPE 111: Real Estate Law This course examines the legal issues involved in the acquisition, development, management and disposition of real estate. Topics include: offers, purchase and sale agreements, organization of the ownership entity, financing, mortgages, construction, taxation, and leasing. CPE 112: Real Estate Marketing Marketing is essential to the success of any real estate development project. Review the role that marketing plays at each step in the development process. Gain an understanding of changing real estate markets and learn how to: utilize market research information, develop and manage a marketing program, create unique project identities, and undertake an effective advertising and communications program. CPE 119: Real Estate Development and Finance Finance is possibly the most critical aspect of a development project. This course provides the fundamental building blocks for economic feasibility analysis. Learn to conduct a net present value analysis for a development concept of your choosing. You will gain an understanding of the economic principles that drive real estate development decisions, financing options, and many aspects of the development process itself. CPE 141: Advanced Finance and Corporate/Legal Structures Takes a more detailed look at finance and corporate/legal structures available to today s real estate developer. In particular, three distinct areas are studied; (1) corporate structures, including limited partnerships, joint ventures, private and public corporations, private trusts, etc., (2) land purchase and construction finance, such as vendor arrangements, conventional finance (best practices), syndications, mezzanine finance, participation arrangements, etc., and (3) Page 27 take-out arrangements including long-term finance, and corporate sales to institutional investors, REITs, limited partnerships, public companies, private high net-worth investors, syndications, etc. Students applying for this course must have successfully completed the Real Estate Development and Finance course within the Real Estate Development Certificate program. CPE 185: Mixed-Use Real Estate Development The downtowns of Canada's largest cities include many dynamic mixed-use real estate development projects. Technological advances, traffic congestion, and environmental concerns are some of the many factors that are driving an explosion in mixed-use real estate development planning and development. Gain an overview of the development process that incorporates complimentary residential, commercial, civic and business uses into a single parcel or development concept area. Learn about mixed-use planning polices and development regulations, and; gain a deeper understanding of the development process from start to finish using Calgary as a case example. University of Calgary, Faculty of Environmental Design (Calgary, Alberta) – 2 courses EVDA 582: Studio II in Architecture (Graduate) An introduction to the application of ordering principles of architecture and to the numerous layers that contribute to the quality of inhabitation of place and space through design. Issues explored include the formal, the experiential and the theoretical concerns of architectural design in today’s cultural context. EVDS 697.51 Reconsidering Suburbia (Graduate) No details given. University of British Columbia – 10 courses University of British Columbia, Centre for Urban Economics and Real Estate, Sauder School of Business (Vancouver, British Columbia) – 7 courses In addition to courses offered as part of its full-time Bachelor of Commerce (B.Comm.) program with a specialization in real estate, the Faculty of Commerce and Business Administration, through its Real Estate Division (RED), also offers a post-diploma degree completion program that leads to the Bachelor of Business in Real Estate (B.B.R.E.). The program requires the completion of the Diploma in Urban Land Economics or equivalent plus additional real estate, general education, and business courses. The real estate courses are delivered by the RED, which is located in the Michael A. Goldberg Centre for Real Estate and Distance Education, while an agreement with Thompson Rivers University will enable students to obtain the required general education and business courses. COMM 306 - Urban Land Economics (Undergraduate) This course examines various urban issues from the economic perspective. These issues concern urban land and housing markets, urban transportation, urban crime, urban sprawl, land use policies, etc, and we study them as social equilibria arising from individual agent’s profit or Page 28 utility maximizing behavior. The goal of this course is to: provide students clearer understanding of traditional urban issues; provide a logical framework for analyzing new issues students may come across in the future; make students more familiar with related data source and computer programs to analyze them. COMM 307: Real Estate Investment (Undergraduate) This course is a one semester study intended to give students the tools for critical analysis of public and private equity positions in existing real estate assets. Project analysis and evaluation are presented within the context of understanding real estate markets as distinct economic phenomenon. The course covers the basics of the economics of real estate markets, market analysis, investment analysis tools such as pro-formas (real estate specific discounted cash flow), debt financing of real estate, leasing and property management, appraisal and the pricing of heterogeneous goods, real estate securitization, real estate in a diversified portfolio, and information and process technologies and real estate. Academic lectures are supplemented by a series of guest lectures by local real estate professionals. The course is built around an investment analysis project. COMM 405 - Real Estate Finance (Undergraduate) This course is an introduction to the financing of real estate. The focus will be the operation of the mortgage market, including the role of government, financial institutions and consumers. Topics will include the regulatory framework, the competitive environment and the history of the mortgage market. This subject matter will be useful since it can help the student (and their friends or family) make better decisions about their own mortgages. Since much of this course will be presented from the perspective of a financial institution or a Wall Street investor, it provides knowledge and skills that a student would need for a career in this field. Special attention will be paid to the techniques of mortgage valuation and pricing, and students will gain the skills to solve a variety of quantitative problems associated with mortgages. In addition, students will be exposed to issues related to mortgage-backed securities and other real estate derivative instruments. This means that students will develop quantitative problem-solving skills and a deeper understanding of financial concepts. These are applicable to other topics in finance such as fixed income securities (bonds) and debt securitization. COMM 407: Real Estate Economics (Undergraduate) This course seeks to provide students with an introduction to economics that are the foundation for analysis of real estate markets. Students will study issues that are relevant to the different sectors of private real estate markets, as well as the relationship between the local economy and real estate, and the role played by government in real estate markets. A regular feature of the course is daily discussion of topics of current interest in real estate, urban economics, and urban policy. This allows for an application of the more general concepts covered in lecture to topics of immediate relevance. The major assignment for the class is a research paper. COMM 408: Real Estate Development (Undergraduate) This course is designed to give students grounding in the principles of real estate development, by combining theoretical treatment of urban economics, development and real estate markets with tools and techniques used by professionals to analyze the attractiveness of the sites for real estate development and specific projects proposed for such sites. The course roughly follows the various stages in the development process with its principal focus on the practical Page 29 issues of selecting a site, designing a project, negotiating the maze of government regulation, and financing the acquisition of the land and construction of the project. A heavily-weighted aspect of the course is a team-prepared student project consisting of a real estate development proposal for a mixed-use development. COMM 434: Land Law (Undergraduate) This course is designed to give Commerce students an overview of land law principles as they apply in business situations. The course will be of relevance beyond the field of actual real estate development, as land, in some form or other, is the subject of or security for, most commercial ventures. While the course has been structured as part of the urban land program, it will be of interest and importance to many students not in urban land who are seeking a broader base of business-related knowledge. COMM 486L: Sustainable and Strategic Real Estate Investment and Community Development (Undergraduate) The results of unsustainable human development seem evident worldwide. Society needs more effective ways of using our skills and resources to create positive change. This course considers whole-systems views and trans-disciplinary approaches to the challenges and complexities of real estate in sustainable development. • • • • Survey of the Concepts of Sustainability Related to Real Estate Investment, Real Estate Operations and Real Estate Development of Sustainable Communities Strategies for Implementation of Sustainable Development in the Primary Activities of RE The Key Interrelationships in Creating Asset Value and Sustainable Development Examining the Outlook and Trends in Sustainable Real Estate Best Practices University of British Columbia, School of Community and Regional Planning (Vancouver, British Columbia) – 3 courses PLAN 548D: Affordable Housing Policy and Planning (Graduate) Hardly a day goes by that we are not faced with an image of a homeless person, either in the media or in our daily lives. Homelessness is the manifestation of a complex set of factors, one of which is a lack of affordable housing. This course will provide an introduction to affordable housing policy and planning and explore key issues related to the current practice of affordable housing planning and policymaking primarily at the local level. Federal, provincial and municipal level housing policies and programs are examined in historical perspective. Present day issues and challenges are explored such as homelessness and affordability including links with sustainability. Planning for affordable housing involves many stakeholders and jurisdictions with diverse interests ranging from the local and regional (density, land supply) to the provincial (housing, health, mental health, addictions), and the federal (taxation, homelessness, Aboriginal affairs). The private sector is increasingly playing a role. Although typically associated with senior levels of government, addressing issues related to affordable housing and homelessness are increasingly falling to municipal governments where the issue is most visible. Page 30 PLAN 561: Urban Development Market and Financial Analysis (Graduate) This course provides a thorough introduction to financial analysis and market analysis for urban development projects and for applications in urban/regional planning. The course emphasizes quantitative analysis of the market forces that shape the growth and development of urban areas and that determine the potential for, and viability of, new urban development projects. The course examines the application of financial analysis to understanding the impacts of development levies, density bonusing, and community amenity contributions. The course also teaches tools for forecasting and analyzing urban development patterns as well as basic and advanced techniques in financial and market analysis. Planning 583 – Housing Policy (Graduate) This is a dynamic and interactive course that introduces students to the broad spectrum of policy and design issues related to housing in Vancouver. Students benefit from the instructor's experience as a Senior Planner in the City of Vancouver responsible for the planning of the downtown peninsula and the False Creek area. Course Objectives are: to explore the meaning that you ascribe to the following: home, house, housing and neighbourhood; to become familiar with housing policy and the preparation of housing policy documents; to explore the meaning of affordable housing as well as redefining it within the current thinking associated with sustainability and the challenges posed by climate change; to provide students with an understanding of the history of local, provincial and federal policies and initiatives addressing housing issues since 1900, including the introduction of zoning and general or master plans and community planning initiatives at the local level and senior government policies addressing affordable housing issues; to understand the importance of community and neighbourhood planning, urban design and community amenities and their role in achieving liveable and sustainable neighbourhoods and housing; to explore current housing issues and identify policy options for: Sustainable housing and neighbourhoods; Alternative forms of housing (including medium and higher density housing, “live/work” housing); Strategies for the provision of modest market and affordable market rental and owner-occupied housing as well as housing for special needs populations such as those with substance abuse, mental health and other health issues; The role the public realm in the design and provision of housing; and to consider design issues related to housing families at high densities, mixed-use developments and supportive housing; and to increase understanding of housing and neighbourhood issues, policy options and design solutions through walking tours and thereby understand the three dimensional and experiential implications of neighbourhood and housing policies. Simon Fraser University – 2 courses Simon Fraser University, Urban Studies Program (Vancouver, British Columbia) – 2 courses URB 620-4: Urban Communities And Cultures (Graduate) This course will explore the social construction of lives, cultures and communities in urban and suburban settings. Its point of departure is provided by recent ethnographic investigations that seek to take account of not only the structural features of cities, but also the varying everyday practices that people devise in attempts to shape more or less satisfying lives within complex locales. A continuing search for identity, sociality and community lies at the heart of urban and Page 31 suburban experiences, juxtaposed to the mundane tasks of obtaining livelihoods and making homes. The broad but critical definitions of "community" and of "culture" to be developed in this course oblige us to take account of the processes by which individual lives may be reconciled with participation in formal and informal groups, including occupational, residential, lifestyle, lifecycle, gendered, ethnic and recreational communities. URB665-4: Urban Housing Policy (Graduate) Housing is one of the core elements of human life: where we live tends to determine a large part of our personal identities and social lives. But it’s also a complex social and political issue that affects public health, economic relations, cultural fabrics, our ecological footprint and most everything else. As a result, urban housing tends to generate considerable debate around what the role of housing is or should be. This is particularly true in Vancouver where housing is clearly the most critical issue facing the city and intersecting with virtually every other critical conversation about Vancouver’s trajectory. The aim of this course is to become familiar with a wide range of housing theories and policies, be able to contectualize and evaluate them, and critique various threads and possibilities.. Page 32 ANNEXE “B”: VENTILATION DES COURS PAR ÉTABLISSEMENT, DISCIPLINE ET NIVEAU Discipline : Établissement : Dalhousie* Laval INRS – Urban. Montreal UQAM McGill Queen’s Toronto** Ryerson York*** McMaster Guelph Waterloo Western Manitoba Winnipeg Calgary**** UBC SFU TOTAL Urbanisme Architecture/ design Commerce/ gestion Études urbaines U 2 0 -1 --0 0 0 ---6 ----0 -9 U 0 2 ---0 --3 -----0 -0 --5 U -5 --0 ----0 -7 ----5 7 -19 U --0 ----1 -6 -----4 --0 11 G 1 1 -1 --6 3 3 ---0 ----3 -18 T 3 1 -2 --6 3 3 ---6 ----3 -27 G 4 ----7 --2 -----3 -2 --18 T 4 2 ---7 --5 -----3 -2 --23 G -0 --1 ----2 -0 ----0 0 -3 T -5 --1 ----2 -7 ----5 7 -22 G --6 ----0 -0 -----0 --2 8 T --6 ----1 -6 -----4 --2 19 Géographie Économie Travail social U ------0 0 -0 2 --5 -----7 U -----------1 -------1 U -------0 -----------0 G ------1 5 -1 3 --0 -----10 T ------1 5 -1 5 --5 -----17 G -----------0 -------0 T -----------1 -------1 G -------1 -----------1 T -------1 -----------1 Sciences infirmière s U G T -- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- -0 1 1 -- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- --- -- -0 1 1 TOTAL U 2 7 0 1 0 0 0 1 3 7 2 8 6 5 0 4 5 7 0 57 G 5 1 6 1 1 7 7 9 5 2 3 0 0 1 3 0 2 3 2 59 T 7 8 6 2 1 7 7 10 8 9 5 8 6 6 3 4 7 10 2 116 Notes : * L’Université Dalhousie a deux cours similaires, avec des numéros différents, offerts aux étudiants de premier cycle et aux cycles supérieurs. ** À l'Université de Toronto, au Département de géographie et de planification, des cours combinent souvent des éléments des deux disciplines. *** L'Université York offre un programme d'études urbaines avec des cours issus de disciplines diverses. Pour plus de commodité ceux-ci ont été regroupés sous la rubrique «études urbaines» plutôt que répartis entre les départements participants. Le cours de deuxième cycle unique «études de l'environnement» a été regroupé avec les cours en géographie ici. Légende : P = Premier cycle S = Cycles supérieurs T = Total ANNEXE “C”: Liste provisoire des enseignants dans le domaine de l’habitation au Canada, octobre 2010 Cette liste provisoire contient les noms et les adresses de courriel de 36 personnes les plus actives dans le domaine de l’enseignement sur l'habitation et les secteurs connexes au Canada, ainsi que les établissements auxquels elles sont rattachées. Elle vise à soutenir la création d'un réseau permanent entre les éducateurs. Compte tenu du roulement de personnel et des changements apportés aux cours, ainsi que des lacunes dans l'information disponible au sujet des enseignants et des cours universitaires offerts, cette liste ne pourra être exempte d’erreurs et d’omissions. On doit la considérer comme un échantillon représentatif plutôt que comme un tableau complet de la situation. Nom : Établissement : Adresse de courriel : David Amborski School of Planning, Ryerson University [email protected] Dr. Vikram Bhatt School of Architecture, McGill University [email protected] Dr. Larry S. Bourne Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University Faculté des sciences administratifs, Université Laval University of Winnipeg and University of Manitoba School of Community and Regional Planning, University of British Columbia Department of Economics, York University Department of Building, Civil & Environmental Engineering, Concordia University School of Planning, Waterloo University School of Nursing, University of Western Ontario School of Architecture, McGill University [email protected] Institut d’urbanisme, Université de Montréal School of Planning, Dalhousie University [email protected] School of Planning. Dalhousie, University [email protected] Dr. Michael Buzzelli Dr. Gerald Daly Dr. François Des Rosiers Dr. Jino Distasio Margaret Eberle Dr. George Fallis Dr. Paul Fazio Dr. Pierre Filion Dr. Cheryl Forchuk Dr. Avi Friedman Dr. Daniel Gill Dr. Jill Grant Dr. Susan Guppy [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Page 34 Name: Institutional Affiliation: E-mail Address: Dr. Penny Gurstein School of Community and Regional Planning, University of British Columbia Dr. Murtaza Haider School of Management, Ryerson University Dr. Richard Harris Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University Dr. Cynthia Schulich School of Business, York Holmes University Dr. David Faculty of Social Work, University of Hulchanski Toronto Dr. Roger Keil City Institute, York University [email protected] Dr. Stefan Kipfer [email protected] Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University Dr. Christopher Department of Politics, University of Leo Winnipeg; Faculty of Architecture, University of Manitoba Dr. Jane Housing and Real Estate Management Londerville Program, University of Guelph Dr. Steven Mannell Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Dalhousie University Dr. James Schulich School of Business, York McKellar University Dr. Diana Mok Department of Geography, University of Western Ontario Dr. Bev Sandalack Faculty of Environmental Design, University of Calgary Dr. Anne-Marie INRS – Urbanisation, Université du Séguin Québec Dr. Andrejs School of Urban and Regional Planning, Skaburskis Queen’s University Dr. Tsur Sauder School of Business, University of Somerville British Columbia Dr. Marion Steele Department of Economics, University of Guelph Dr. Alan Walks Department of Geography and Planning, University of Toronto Dr. Grant Wanzel Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Dalhousie University Dr. Douglas Young City Institute, York University [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Page 35