Proceedings / Actes - International Cartographic Association

INTERNATIONAL CARTOGRAPHIC ASSOCIATION
ASSOCIATION CARTOGRAPHIQUE INTERNATIONALE
19th International Cartographic Conference and 11th General Assembly of ICA
19e Conférence cartographique internationale 11e Assemblée générale de l’ACI
Ottawa, Canada, 1999
Touch the Past
Visualize the Future
Images du Passé
Vision d’avenir
Proceedings / Actes
Volume 1of 2
edited by / édité par
C. Peter Keller
Printed volume and CD-ROM compiled and
produced at the University of Victoria by Ken
Josephson, Diane Braithwaite, Nieves Forcada and
Mary O’Rourke.
Imprimé et CD-ROM compilés et produits à
l’University of Victoria par Ken Josephson, Diane
Braithwaite, Nieves Forcada et Mary O’Rourke.
Cover art by Marguerite Trindade, Multimedia
Applications Section, Canada Centre for Remote
Sensing, Natural Resources Canada.
Couverture par Marguerite Trindade, Section des
applications multimédias, Centre canadien de
télédétection, Ressources naturelles Canada.
Published for the 19th International Cartographic
conference by the Organizing Committee for Ottawa
ICA 1999, under the direction of Publication
Committee Chair Neil G. Grant, Manager, Quality
Management System, Aeronautical and Technical
Services, Natural Resources Canada.
Publié pour la 19e Conférence de l’Association
cartographique internationale par le Comité
organisateur d’Ottawa ACI 1999, sous la direction
de Neil G. Grant, président du Comité de
publication et gestionnaire du Système de gestion de
la qualité, Services techniques et aéronautiques,
Ressources naturelles Canada.
Further copies are available from / Pour des copies supplémentaires:
Canadian Institute of Geomatics /
Association Canadienne des Sciences Géomatiques
Box / C.P. 5378, Station / Succursale F
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K2C 3J1
Tel: / Tél: (613) 224-9851
Fax: / Télécopieur: (613) 224-9577
E-Mail: / Courrier électronique: [email protected]
ISBN 0-919088-54-6
PREFACE
Little did I know what I was getting myself into when I accepted the task to chair the Scientific and Technical
Programme Committee for the 19th Meeting of the International Cartographic Association. I have learned a lot.
I promise that next time I submit an abstract or paper to a conference I will agree to read all instructions, to
follow them closely, and to meet all deadlines. A note of thank you to those of you who did exactly that. Those
of you who didn’t, you made for an interesting time
Agreement was reached that the Ottawa ICA 1999 program should be a combination of oral papers and poster
presentations. We received well over five hundred abstracts for review from fifty eight nations. The process of
selecting which abstracts to allocate as posters or oral papers proved a challenging task. We used an anonymous multiple peer review process. In the end, two hundred and sixteen papers were allocated into fifty four
oral paper sessions, with another two hundred and seventy two submissions organized into seven poster sessions running for half a day each. The Canadian Cartographic Association (CCA) and the Association of
Canadian Map Libraries and Archives (ACMLA) contributed another ten oral paper sessions to complete the
programme.
Making it all happen was a true team effort. On behalf of the Organizing Committee of Ottawa ICA 1999 and
the global cartographic community, I would like to thank all of you who contributed abstracts and who agreed
to chair sessions. Without you we would not have a programme to offer.
The Scientific and Technical Programme Committee working with me included the following individuals:
Ed Dahl
Majella Gauthier
Brian Klinkenberg
Jan Mersey
Alberta Wood
Cliff Wood
The following individuals helped to review abstracts for paper or poster presentations and build thematic
sessions:
Alissa Antle
Jacqueline Anderson
Yvan Bédard
Claude Boudreau
James Boxall
Boyan Brodaric
David Brown
Louis Cardinal
Jean Carriere
Henry Castner
Patricia Chalk
David Coleman
Trevor Davis
David Douglas
Christine Earl
Michel Fournier
Anne Godlewska
Chris Gold
Michell Grenier
Darren Ham
Sally Hermansen
Alun Hughes
Betty Kidd
Shelley Laskin
Claudette LeBlanc
Danielle Marceau
Carol Marley
Andrew Millward
David Monahan
Tony O’Connor
Stefan Palko
Micha Pazner
Richard Pinnell
Joe Piwowar
Jean Raveneau
Dianne Richardson
Monika Rieger
Pierre Roy
Bob Sharpe
Eva Siekierska
Philip Stooke
Nigel Waters
Carolyn Weiss
Grace Welch
Roger Wheate
Joan Winearls
Cheryl Woods
I gratefully acknowledge the time and hard work all these colleagues have dedicated to Ottawa ICA 1999.
Thank you.
Working with me in Victoria, British Columbia on database management, correspondence, and building of the
programme and proceedings were four exceptional and committed people in Mary O’Rourke, Nieves Forcada,
Ken Josephson and Diane Braithwaite. I don’t know how they managed to keep up with what appeared at
times to be a non-stop process of programme change. We received great support and collaboration from the
Preface / Préface •
iii
Ottawa ICA 1999 Conference Secretariate and the Publications Committee, both located thousands of miles
away in Ottawa, Ontario. Special thanks there go to Lloyd Bowler, Nancy Jugandy, Neil Grant, and Marguerite
Trindade.
The papers published in these proceedings reflect the diversity of cartography. They present a commentary on
past achievements, present challenges, and visions of the future. We hope that the posters and papers presented
at Ottawa ICA 1999 contribute to dialogue and the dissemination of cartographic knowledge.
C. Peter Keller
Chair, Scientific and Technical Programme Committee
iv • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
PRÉFACE
Je ne savais vraiment pas à quoi je m’engageais quand j’ai accepté de siéger à la table du comité du programme
scientifique et technique de la 19e Conférence de l’Association cartographique internationale ! Ça m’a servi de
leçon. Je peux vous assurer que, la prochaine fois que je soumettrai un résumé ou une communication pour une
conférence, je lirai bien volontiers toutes les directives, les suivrai à la lettre, et respecterai tous les délais. Un
gros merci à ceux et celles qui ont fait exactement cela. Quant aux autres, vous nous aurez fait passer plusieurs
quarts d’heure intéressants !!!
Il était entendu que le programme d’Ottawa ACI 1999 serait une combinaison de communications orales et de
séances avec affichage. C’est ainsi que 58 nations nous ont soumis bien plus de 500 résumés à étudier.
Sélectionner parmi ces résumés les affichages ou les communications fut tout un défi à relever. Dans ce but,
nous avons procédé à une évaluation anonyme par des pairs. En fin de compte, 216 exposés furent répartis dans
54 séances de communication orale, et 270 demandes furent disposées dans sept séances avec affichage d’une
demi-journée chacune. En complément de programme, l’Association canadienne de cartographie (ACC) et
l’Association des cartothèques et archives cartographiques du Canada (ACACC) présentent 10 séances de
communication orale.
Seul un véritable effort commun a permis la réalisation de ce programme. J’aimerais donc remercier, au nom
du comité organisateur d’Ottawa ACI 1999 et de la famille mondiale de la cartographie, tous ceux et toutes
celles qui ont présenté des résumés et qui ont accepté de siéger aux séances. Sans votre collaboration, nous
n’aurions pas de programme à offrir.
Les membres du comité du programme scientifique et technique avec lesquels j’ai œuvré sont les suivants :
Ed Dahl
Majella Gauthier
Brian Klinkenberg
Jan Mersey
Alberta Wood
Cliff Wood
Les membres qui m’ont aidé à sélectionner les résumés pour des communications orales ou des présentations
avec affichage et à concevoir des séances thématiques sont les suivants :
Alissa Antle
Jacqueline Anderson
Yvan Bédard
Claude Boudreau
James Boxall
Boyan Brodaric
David Brown
Louis Cardinal
Jean Carriere
Henry Castner
Patricia Chalk
David Coleman
Trevor Davis
David Douglas
Christine Earl
Michel Fournier
Anne Godlewska
Chris Gold
Michell Grenier
Darren Ham
Sally Hermansen
Alun Hughes
Betty Kidd
Shelley Laskin
Claudette LeBlanc
Danielle Marceau
Carol Marley
Andrew Millward
David Monahan
Tony O’Connor
Stefan Palko
Micha Pazner
Richard Pinnell
Joe Piwowar
Jean Raveneau
Dianne Richardson
Monika Rieger
Pierre Roy
Bob Sharpe
Eva Siekierska
Philip Stooke
Nigel Waters
Carolyn Weiss
Grace Welch
Roger Wheate
Joan Winearls
Cheryl Woods
Je remercie chaleureusement tous ces collègues pour leur temps, leur travail soutenu, et leur dévouement à
l’égard d’Ottawa ACI 1999. Merci.
Quatre personnes exceptionnelles et déterminées m’ont épaulé à Victoria en Colombie-Britannique dans la
gestion de base de données, la correspondance, l’élaboration du programme et les actes de la Conférence. Je
Preface / Préface •
v
veux parler de Mary O’Rourke, Nieves Forcada, Ken Josephson et Dianne Braithwaite. Je me demande encore
comment elles sont arrivées à suivre une cadence infernale qui prenait parfois des allures de modifications
permanentes du programme ! Nous avons pu aussi compter sur le soutien et la collaboration formidables du
secrétariat de la conférence d’Ottawa ACI 1999 et du comité des publications, pourtant situés à des milliers de
kilomètres, à Ottawa en Ontario. Merci en particulier à Lloyd Bowler, Nancy Jugandy , Neil Grant et Marguerite Trindade.
Les textes publiés dans les actes de la Conférence reflètent la diversité de la cartographie. Ils font l’analyse des
réalisations passées, des défis d’aujourd’hui et des visions d’avenir. Nous avons bon espoir que les affichages
et les communications présentées durant Ottawa ACI 1999 contribueront à établir un dialogue et à mieux faire
connaître la cartographie.
C. Peter Keller
Président - Comité du programme scientifique et technique
vi • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
TABLE OF CONTENTS / TABLE DES MATIÈRES
Author Index / Index des Auteurs ................................................................................................................ xxv
Session Index / Index des séances ................................................................................................................ xxx
VOLUME 1
SECTION 01
KEYNOTES / DISCOURS-PROGRAMME ............................................................................................................ 1
Touch the Past (Keynote 1 / Discours-programme 1) ...................................................................................... 3
David Woodward
Cartographic Futures on a Digital Earth (Keynote 2 / Discours-programme 2) ............................................... 5
Michael F. Goodchild
Cartography, Digital Transitions, and Questions of History
(Response to Keynote 2 / Réponse à discours-programme 2) ........................................................................ 15
John Pickles
Business, governments and technology: Inter-linked causal factors of change in cartography
(Response to Keynote 2 / Réponse à discours-programme 2) ........................................................................ 29
David Rhind
SECTION 02
NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES /
INITIATIVES NATIONALES ET INTERNATIONALES ................................................................................................. 37
Global Geoinformatic Mapping as the Methodology and Technology of the Future ..................................... 39
Alexander Martynenko
Important Initiatives in Geographic Information Science
and Spatial Data Collection with Implications for Cartography..................................................................... 43
Joel L. Morrison
Metadata Standard Architecture Based on Digital Earth ................................................................................ 51
Zhao Yongping - travel award winner
Huang Fang and Guo Jingjun
Reinventing Cassandra: Building the U.S. National Spatial Data Infrastructure ........................................... 59
Frank S. Hissong
Table of Contents / Table des matières •
LEE
GeoGratis: A Canadian Geospatial Data Infrastructure
Component that Visualises and Delivers Free Geospatial Data Sets .............................................................. 65
Cameron Wilson and R.A. O’Neil
The Canadian Geographical Names Data Base (CGNDB): its past, present and future ................................ 75
David Fraser, Barbara Bowler, Jocelyne Revie, Kathleen O’Brien, and Paul O’Blenes
Actualisation du réseau routier canadien ........................................................................................................ 87
Daniel Bégin
Nunavut Territory Property Mapping: Past, Present and Future .................................................................... 93
Stan Hutchinson
Remapping Zambia for Census, Elections and Other Needs .......................................................................... 95
Alick R. Mwanza
A National Topographic Database for the 21st Century Paradigm Shifts in Business Process and Technology ................................................................................. 103
Geoff Howard, Robin Pickering, Dave Mole, and Peter Woodsford
Legislation of the Russian Federation on place names ................................................................................. 115
Ghaioz Donidze, Igor Maximov, and Alexander Soudakov
Bilan cartographique mondial des pays en difficulté analysé à l’aide de
l’Indice de Développement Cartographique (IDC). ..................................................................................... 121
Yves Baudouin, Pierre Inkel, and Martin Lapointe
PETIT - mapping across borders .................................................................................................................. 125
Olav Eggers and Bernard Farrell
Geoinformational Mapping .......................................................................................................................... 133
Alexander M. Berlyant
The tendencies of developing the geoinformation system for bodies of
state authority in Russia and CIS .................................................................................................................. 141
V.N. Aleksandrov and R.B. Iakovleva
The New Israeli Regulations for Surveying and Mapping: Standardization of Digital Cartography .......... 143
Yerahmiel Doytsher, Joseph Forrai, and Amnon Krupnik
Implementation of a new military topographic production system into the
Army Topographic Support Establishment, Bendigo Australia ................................................................... 149
Brian McLachlan
Establishment of Government GIS and Its Application ............................................................................... 155
Zhang Qingpu
Geographic Information Systems Censual Rural Cartography of the Argentine Republic .......................... 159
Pablo A. Delsere, Ana M. Garra, Carlos A. Jimenez, and Marina Miraglia
LEEE • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
GEO-INFO - The Polish System of Detailed Land Information .................................................................. 165
Aleksander Danielski and Ireneusz Wyczalek
Revision of Maps Registrating only True Changes ...................................................................................... 173
Peter Højholt and Jørgen Grum
New Methods to Meet New Demands on Small Scale Databases at the
National Land Survey of Sweden ................................................................................................................. 181
Agneta Engberg, Inger Persson, and Anders Rydén
CEP, CIMIC and GIS. Co-operation in order to do the right things on the right spots. ............................... 189
Tomas Bornestaf
Experiences in Quality Management and Quality Control in
Topographic Data Production at National Land Survey of Finland ............................................................. 193
Antti Jakobsson
Quality needs more than Standards .............................................................................................................. 203
Francis Harvey
How the Cartographer Can Address ISO-9000 Element 20, Statistical Techniques .................................... 211
Jeff Simley
IGAC’S Quality System ‘Design and Implementation’ ............................................................................... 221
Luz Angela Rocha Salamanca
Standardization of Spatial Data for Exchange in Japan................................................................................ 227
Hiroshi Murakami, Shinji Takazawa, Masanori Sugiyama, Norishige Kubo, and Toyohisa Iizuka
SECTION 03
ATLASES / ATLAS .......................................................................................................................................... 233
Towards High Standard Interactive Atlases:
The “GIS and Multimedia Cartography” Approach ..................................................................................... 235
Hans Rudolf Bär and René Sieber
Integration of analytical GIS-functions in Multimedia Atlas Information Systems ..................................... 243
Barbara Schneider
Internet Atlas of Switzerland - New developments and improvements ....................................................... 251
Andreas Neumann and Daniel Richard
An Overview of the National Atlas of Canada ............................................................................................. 261
Joanne Frappier and Donna Williams
The New and Improved Base Framework For National Atlas Data............................................................. 267
Rupert Brooks
Table of Contents / Table des matières •
EN
Partnerships and the Evolution of The National Atlas of Canada ................................................................ 275
Stefan Palko
Atlas of Québec and it’s regions: A multimedia cartography product on the tool Internet .......................... 285
Jean Carrière
National Atlas of the Federal Republic of Germany .................................................................................... 289
Christian Lambrecht and Sabine Tzschaschel
Development of a GIS Online for the Atlas of the “Sabana de Bogota” ...................................................... 299
Nancy Aguirre and Xander Bakker
Electronic Atlases in Poland: Concepts, Development and the Present Status ............................................ 307
Maria Andrzejewska, Marek Baranowski, and Michal Okonek
Creation of the electronic version of the National atlas of Russia ............................................................... 315
Victor V. Sveshnikov and Vitaly L. Khomutov
Status of Atlas Cartography in Tanzania —
‘Meeting specific group demand of maps and creation of large scale Digital dB.’...................................... 319
L. Vincenty Mtaroni
The conception of atlas for students and applicants ..................................................................................... 329
Alexander Wolodtschenko and Viktor Rudsky
Development of School Atlases for Local Studies ....................................................................................... 331
Rosângela Doin de Almeida
Découvrir la géographie au moyen d’un atlas scolaire de sa commune ....................................................... 337
Janine Gisèle Le Sann
A New Swedish School Atlas....................................................................................................................... 347
Margareta Elg
Geography Education with Books and Atlas Information System —
What Nils Holgersson Can Teach Us ........................................................................................................... 351
Björn Svensson, Wolter Arnberg, and Ulla Arnberg
Creating an Atlas of American Indians in the United States: Issues and Prospects ..................................... 353
Daniel G. Cole and William J. Gribb
Compilation of the Electronic Atlas “Space Methods in Geoecology”. Demo-version ............................... 361
Valentina I. Kravtsova and Vyacheslav V. Goryachko
Atlas of Sustainable Development of Russia - Mocking at Reality or Vital Importance? ........................... 369
Oleg A. Evteev, Vladimir S. Tikunov, and Leniana F. Yanvareva
The Design and Compilation of Marine Policy Atlas of China ................................................................... 373
JingHai Du and Zhen Tian
N • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
SECTION 04
CULTURE, PEOPLE, AND EDUCATION / CULTURE, PEUPLES, ET EDUCATION ............................................ 375
The Changing Face of Indigenous Mapping ................................................................................................ 377
Teresa C. Crowley and Gary J. Hunter
Map Worlds: A Conceptual Framework for the Study of Gender and Cartography .................................... 387
W.C. van den Hoonaard and S. Nichols
Pre-twentieth Century Women in Cartography—Who are the Groundbreakers? ........................................ 401
Alice C. Hudson
Status of Women Cartographers in IRAN .................................................................................................... 407
Amir Saeed Homainejad
The Contribution of Russian Women to the Development of Cartography ................................................. 413
Tamara V. Vereshchaka
The Barbara Petchenik Children’s Map Award: QUO VADIS? ................................................................... 419
Jacqueline M. Anderson
Mapping Memories and Places: A Cartography For and By the Elderly ..................................................... 429
Regina Araujo de Almeida (Vasconcellos)
The Vienna City Information System for Wheelchair Tourists (VIST)—
Selected Aspects of Design and Technical Realization ................................................................................ 437
Doris Teufelsbrucker
Maps for the visually handicapped ............................................................................................................... 445
G.S. Kumar
Tactile map design using found materials .................................................................................................... 453
A.F. Tatham
Sonic Method as Educational Aid for Blind Students – Polish Experience ................................................. 459
Ewa Krzywicka-Blum and Janusz Kuchmister
Maps for persons with disabilities. ‘Utilizing blind and visually impaired people’s talent in Tanzania’ ..... 465
L. Vincenty Mtaroni
Teaching design with student-led tactile campus mapping .......................................................................... 473
Chris Perkins
Pour une didactique du langage cartographique à l’école secondaire .......................................................... 483
Aïcha Benimmas, Jean-Louis Raveneau, and M’hammed Zgor
Combining Traditional and Modern Methods in Practical School Cartography .......................................... 493
Joanna Bac-Bronowicz
Table of Contents / Table des matières •
NE
Promoting children’s collaborative learning in cartography with a software mapping tool ......................... 499
Patrick Wiegand and Kenneth Tait
Aerospace imagery in education at schools .................................................................................................. 507
Ekaterina R.Chalova
The Interaction of the Didactic of Cartography and Geography .................................................................. 511
Byron Nakos, Vassiliki Filippakopoulou, and Evanthia Michaelidou
Field Mapping: Taking and Making the Map Outdoors .............................................................................. 521
Aileen R. Buckley
Cartographic Education as a Foundation for Atmospheric Science Study ................................................... 529
James R. Carter
Educational, Multimedia, Geo-Cartographic Software in Chile .................................................................. 537
Pablo Gran Coronel
Education and Training in Cartography at the University of Applied Sciences in Munich, Germany ........ 545
Eva-Maria Forster
SECTION 05
CAPITALIZING ON NEW TECHNOLOGIES / TIRER PARTI DES NOUVELLES TECHNOLOGIES ....................... 547
Maps for the Future: A Discussion ............................................................................................................... 549
J. Raul Ramirez
Thinking Aloud about Exploratory Cartography.......................................................................................... 559
Corné P.J.M. van Elzakker
Trends in Internet Map Use – A Second Look ............................................................................................. 571
Michael P. Peterson
Sharing Vector Geospatial Data on the Internet ........................................................................................... 581
Barbara P. Buttenfield
Multimedia Visualization for Maps of the Future ........................................................................................ 591
Kosta Bidoshi, J. Raul Ramirez, and Terrence Caelli
Multimedia Cartography Approaches to the Presentation of Geographical Information ............................. 601
William Cartwright, Michael P. Peterson, and Georg Gartner
Tools for Cartographic Visualization of Statistical Data on the Internet ...................................................... 607
Alessandro Cecconi, Christopher Shenton, and Robert Weibel
National Mapping Organisations and the World Wide Web, challenges and opportunities ......................... 619
Menno-Jan Kraak and Rob Hootsmans
NEE • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
Mapping Cyberspace: Visualising, Exploring and Analysing Virtual Worlds ............................................. 629
Bin Jiang and Ferjan Ormeling
Concept and Implementation of an Interactive, Cartographic Virtual Reality System ................................ 637
Gerd Buziek and Jürgen Döllner
Virtual Globes – A New Era for Globes? ..................................................................................................... 649
Andreas Riedl
Cartographic issues in the design and application of geospatial virtual environments ................................ 657
Alan M. MacEachren, Menno-Jan Kraak, and Edward Verbree
Development of Interactive Tools for the Exploration of Large Geographic Databases .............................. 667
Robert M. Edsall
Problems and Solutions Visualising Multi-dimensional Fuzzy Spatial Data ............................................... 677
Jo Wood, Lucy Bastin, and Peter Fisher
The Development of a Hybrid Discrete/Distributed Interactive Multimedia Package for
Teaching Geographical Concepts by Exploration ........................................................................................ 679
William Cartwright
Visualization of Urban Growth Using Temporal Cartographic Animation:
A proposed case study of Nairobi, Kenya .................................................................................................... 691
P.J. Ogao - travel award winner
Monitoring of spatio-temporal changes: characteristics of dynamics for visual exploration ....................... 699
Connie Blok
Evaluation of Classification Methodologies for Animated Choropleth Maps ............................................. 711
Rex G. Cammack and David K. Patton
Development of Three-Dimensional Online Mapping Visualizations ......................................................... 721
Jeremy W. Crampton
Temporal Focusing and Temporal Brushing:
Assessing their Impact in Geographic Visualization .................................................................................... 729
Mark Harrower, Amy L. Griffin, and Alan M. MacEachren
Cartographic Visualization and Animation of the
Dynamic Geographic Processes and Phenomena ......................................................................................... 739
Dragan Stojanovic - travel award winner
Slobodanka Djordjevic-Kajan, Antonija Mitrovic, and Zoran Stojanovic
GIS Visualization Support to the C4.5 Classification Algorithm of KDD ................................................... 747
Gennady L. Andrienko and Natalia V. Andrienko
Visual Cognition Experiments on Electronic Maps ..................................................................................... 757
Chen Yufen
Table of Contents / Table des matières •
NEEE
Automated Viewshed Analysis for Configurational Analysis of Retail Facilities ....................................... 765
David Chapman, Fotini Kontou, Alan Penn, and Alasdair Turner
Rule Based Generalization of Buildings for 3D-Visualization..................................................................... 773
Monika Sester and Adolf Klein
Virtual Reality in Visualisation, Planning and Design of Roads .................................................................. 785
Patrik Ottoson
The Thematic Mapping Information Module of the
Visualization System for Urban Planning in the State of Paraná, Brazil ...................................................... 795
Claudia Robbi
3D Cartographic Modeling in City Environment ......................................................................................... 805
Temenoujka Bandrova - travel award winner and Katerina Ivanova
Web Based Cartography in Croatia .............................................................................................................. 813
Davor Škrlec and Slavko Krajcar
A new digital map of Europe for multimedia applications ........................................................................... 823
Ch. Brandenberger
Cartographie Dynamique Des Déplacements Intra-Urbains ........................................................................ 831
Jean Marc Orhan
Two Prototypes for an On-Line GIS Application for the
Helsinki Metropolitan Area Registers Supporting Queries, Analyses and Visualisation ............................. 839
Tuija Rajala and Kirsi Artimo
SECTION 06
DESIGN AND PRODUCTION / DESSIN ET PRODUCTION ............................................................................ 847
Problems in screen map design .................................................................................................................... 849
Mette Arleth
Area-Normalized Thematic Views ............................................................................................................... 859
T. Alan Keahey
Color Perception Research on Electronic Maps ........................................................................................... 869
Chen Yufen
Interface Design Issues For Interactive Animated Maps.............................................................................. 875
Sven Fuhrmann and Werner Kuhn
National Place Name Register Integrated with
Cartographic Names Register for Multiple Scales and Products.................................................................. 885
Teemu Leskinen
NEL • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
Label placement for dynamically generated screen maps ............................................................................ 893
Ingo Petzold, Lutz Plümer, and Markus Heber
Towards an Evaluation of Quality for Label Placement Methods ................................................................ 905
Steven van Dijk, Marc van Kreveld, Tycho Strijk, and Alexander Wolff
Production flowcharting for mapping organisations:
A guide for both lecturers and production managers.................................................................................... 915
Sjef J.F.M. van der Steen
Automatic Bilingual Name Placement of 1:1000 Map Sheets of Hong Kong ............................................. 925
Lilian S.C. Pun-Cheng and Geoffrey Y.K. Shea
A Model for Standardizing Cartographic Depiction of
International Boundaries at Small to Medium Scales ................................................................................... 931
Leo Dillon
Conception de cartes pour l’étude comparative de
l’urbanisation de trois pays du Maghreb ...................................................................................................... 937
Vanessa Rousseaux
Coping with Qualitative-Quantitative Data in Meteorological Cartography:
Standardization, Ergonomics, and Facilitated Viewing ................................................................................ 947
Mark Monmonier
Noise in Urban Environment: Problems of Representation and Communication ........................................ 955
Jean-Claude Muller, Holger Scharlach, and Matthias Jäger
The Visualization of Population Distribution in a Cartographic Information System—
Aspects of Technical Realization of Dot Maps on Screen............................................................................ 965
Robert Ditz
VOLUME 2
SECTION 07
RELIEF / TOPOGRAPHIE ............................................................................................................................... 973
“Real” 3D Technologies for Relief Depiction .............................................................................................. 975
Sabine Kirschenbauer and Manfred F. Buchroithner
Visualisation of Scale Dependencies in Surface Models .............................................................................. 983
Jo Wood
Maps in transition: development of interactive vector-based topographic 3D-maps ................................... 993
Andrea Terribilini
Table of Contents / Table des matières •
NL
Perspectives and Design in High Mountain Cartography .......................................................................... 1003
Karel Kriz
Terrain Elevation Data Structure Operations .............................................................................................. 1011
Wm. Randolph Franklin and Michael B. Gousie
A Concept for model generalization of digital landscape models from finer to coarser resolution ........... 1021
Dieter Morgenstern and Dietrich Schürer
Automated Relief Representation for Visualisation of Archaeological Monuments ................................. 1029
Adrienne O’Loughlin and William A. Mackaness
Symbolization in topographic 3D-maps: Conceptual aspects for user-oriented design ............................. 1037
Christian Haeberling
Digital Cliff Drawing for Topographic Maps ............................................................................................. 1045
Lorenz Hurni, Andreas Neumann, and Ernst Hutzler
Computing and Visualizing Morphologically Sound DEMs in a Raster Environment .............................. 1053
Juha Oksanen and Olli Jaakkola
SECTION 08
GENERALIZATION / GÉNÉRALISATION ....................................................................................................... 1061
Automated Cartographic Generalization: Approach and Methods ............................................................ 1063
Jean-François Hangouët, Sylvie Lamy
The Future of Automated Map Generalization ........................................................................................... 1073
Brian E. Smith, Henry L. Jackson, and Reid L. Maier
Issues and Solutions to Displacement in Map Generalisation .................................................................... 1081
William A. Mackaness and Ross Purves
Holistic Cartographic Generalization by Least Squares Adjustment for Large Data Sets ......................... 1091
Tapani Sarjakoski and Tiina Kilpeläinen
A “Genuine” Approach to Line Generalization ......................................................................................... 1099
Albert H. J. Christensen
Customisable Line Generalisation using Delaunay Triangulation ............................................................. 1107
Peter van der Poorten and Christopher B. Jones
Généralisation Automatique du Linéaire: Quelques outils pour mesurer la forme des routes ................... 1115
Xavier Barillot
A System for Automated Generalisation of Contour Lines ....................................................................... 1127
Zhilin Li, Haigang Sui and Jianya Gong
NLE • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
Integrating Vector and Raster-Based Techniques for the Generalization of Categorical Data ................... 1135
Beat Peter and Robert Weibel
Raster-based generalisation of polygon data, with special reference to coastlines .................................... 1147
Allan Brown
Computational Methods for the Automated Symbolization of
1:24,000 and 1:100,000 USGS SDTS Data ................................................................................................ 1155
Francisco Brazile
Algorithmes de Généralisation basés sur le Lissage de la Courbure .......................................................... 1165
Emmanuel Fritsch and Sylvie Lamy
Dynamic Generalisation from Single Detailed Database to Support Web Based Interaction .................... 1175
Elizabeth Glover and William A. Mackaness
Exploiting parametric line description in the assessment of generalization quality ................................... 1185
Lysandros Tsoulos and Andriani Skopeliti
Generalization processes in numerical cartography:
Analysis of landscape patterns using tools of characterization .................................................................. 1195
Valérie Caldairou, François Blasco, and Michel Gay
Optimal Map Generalization: Saving time with appropriate measures of imperfection. ........................... 1205
Michael E. Lonergan, Christopher B. Jones, and J. Mark Ware
The ‘Good Continuation’ Principle of Perceptual Organization
Applied to the Generalization of Road Networks....................................................................................... 1215
Robert C. Thomson and Dianne E. Richardson
The Application of Agents in Automated Map Generalisation .................................................................. 1225
Sylvie Lamy and Anne Ruas, Yves Demazeau, Mike Jackson,
William A. Mackaness, and Robert Weibel
New Cartographic Generalization Tools .................................................................................................... 1235
Dan Lee
SECTION 09
DATABASE, STANDARDS, AND MODELLING /
BASE DE DONNÉES, STANDARDS, ET MODÉLISATION ................................................................................ 1243
The Integrated Data Model for the Spatiotemporal Phenomena ................................................................ 1245
Morishige Ota
Semi-Automatic Change Detection for Updating of Large Scale Spatial Databases ................................. 1253
Roshanak Darvishzadeh - travel award winner
Table of Contents / Table des matières •
NLEE
Spatio-Temporal Formalization:
Incorporating the Concept of Change in Cartographic Modeling .............................................................. 1265
George Panopoulos and Marinos Kavouras
Archiving the Cartographic Record: The Canadian Experience ................................................................ 1275
Betty Kidd
Building Aerial Photograph Referencing System and Providing Service on the Net ................................ 1287
Noboru Kobori
On the automatic retrieval of updates in geographic databases
based on geographic data matching tools ................................................................................................... 1291
Thierry Badard
A fully integrated Geospatial Data Warehouse .......................................................................................... 1301
François Létourneau
Interactive, User-Oriented, Error Modelling Designed to
Support Rural Spatial Analysis and Information Production ..................................................................... 1311
David Fraser
Active Object Techniques for Production of Multiple Map and
Geodata Products from a Spatial Database ................................................................................................. 1321
P.G. Hardy
Application of Method of Object-Oriented Analysis for
Multi-Detailed Representation of Cartographic Data ................................................................................. 1341
Michael O. Govorov, Aleksej G. Khorev, and Elena L. Kasjianova
Multi-scale representation of raster drainage network based on model .................................................... 1353
Yaolin Liu and Martien Molenaar
Production and “Intelligence” of Rasater Maps ......................................................................................... 1359
C. Armenakis, E. Siekierska, F. Hegyi, and P. Pilon
Enhancing a Database Management System for GIS with Fuzzy Set Methodologies ............................... 1367
Emmanuel Stefanakis and Timos Sellis
A Model-based Approach to Geological Map Representation ................................................................... 1377
Boyan Brodaric
Maintaining Parallel Map-Datasets ............................................................................................................ 1389
Peter Højholt
A Case Study of Propagating Updates between Cartographic Data Sets ................................................... 1397
Lars Harrie and Anna-Karin Hellström
Managing Québec’s Cadastral Database .................................................................................................... 1403
Michel Morneau and Daniel Roberge
NLEEE • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
Implications cartographiques de la rénovation cadastrale au Québec ........................................................ 1411
Yaïves Ferland
Object-Oriented Modeling Approach on Geo-Databases and Cartographic Products ............................... 1423
Leena Salo-Merta
Image data compression methods and the assessment of map complexity ................................................ 1433
David Fairbairn
Modelling Objects for Screen Map Design ................................................................................................ 1441
Mats Dunkars and Anna Bergman
A Spline Function is Applied in Map-Projection Transformation ............................................................. 1449
Yinxiang Yuan
SECTION 10
REMOTE SENSING /
TÉLÉDÉTECTION ÉLECTROMAGNÉTIQUE ...................................................................................................... 1453
Topographic Mapping of the Earth from Space: A Case of Unrealised Potential ...................................... 1455
Robert Wright
Production of topographical maps of low- and high-mountain terrain
by means of high-resolution In-SAR-data .................................................................................................. 1463
Thomas Damoiseaux
Road Extraction from Stereo RADARSAT Data ....................................................................................... 1479
Thierry Toutin
Focal photomaps for urban use ................................................................................................................... 1489
Chryssoula Boutoura, Evangelos Livieratos, and Petros Patias
An Application Joined DTM and SAR for the realisation of a Cartography of the
damages caused from an earthquake (Example of Irpinia/South Italy) ...................................................... 1497
A. Achilli, S. Borgstrom, and A. Vettore
Satellite observations for geothermal energy in the
Savalan (Sabalan) volcanic fields in Azerbaijan-Iran ................................................................................ 1503
E. Ghanbari
Mapping Mangrove Forest by Using Radarsat Imageries .......................................................................... 1507
Ratna Saraswati and Sugeng Rahardjo
Correlation of Satellite Images and Field Spectrum for
Estimation on Turbidity of Small Lakes and Ponds ................................................................................... 1515
Hussam Al Bilibishi, Abdull Rahim Hamdan, and Yasuo Obikane
Table of Contents / Table des matières •
NEN
Forest Mapping with the Use of Remote Sensing and GIS Kozienice Forest Case ................................................................................................................................ 1521
Emilia Wisniewska, Tomasz Zawila-Niedzwiecki, and Maria Iracka
The Application Research of Auxiliary Parameters in Thematic Mapping of Image ................................ 1525
Fu Suxing, Chen Haiyao, and Fu Qiaomei
SECTION 11
ENVIRONMENT, GEOLOGY AND RISK /
L’ENVIRONNEMENT, GÉOLOGIE, ET RISQUE ............................................................................................... 1531
TeleMap/DSS: Integration of GIS and Decision Support Systems for Agricultural Management. ........... 1533
Tatiana Delgado Fernández, Erick Hernández Darias, and Daniel Ponce de León
A Study of Spatial Layout of Environmental Punctual and Surface Elements in
Agricultural Area Management .................................................................................................................. 1539
Halina Klimczak
Evaluation of Agricultural Influence on the Natural Environment by GIS ................................................ 1549
Ludmila Karpovich, Anatoly Kosikov
The Evolution of Eucaliptus and Sugarcane Cultures in the
County of Torrinha (São Paulo, Brazil) Through the Use of Digital Cartography Techniques.................. 1553
André Marciel Bonini and José Flávio Morais Castro
Mapping of the urban areas evolution and evaluation of
urbanization impact on agricultural lands ................................................................................................... 1561
Hassan Anys and Mohamed Wakrim
Mapping of landslide zones and relationship of the fractures and faults resulting from
earthquake hazards in the Bozgoush-Dagh SE of Tabriz city in Azarbaidjan-IRAN ................................. 1569
E. Ghanbari
Cartographie de L’environnement Communautaire Çomme Outils d’ Education et
Transference des Connaissances Tecniques ............................................................................................... 1573
Antonia Brito Rodrigues et Orlando Nunes Cossenza
Swedish CORINE Land Cover – a new mapping completed by 2002 ....................................................... 1579
Märta Syrén
Spatial Analysis and Mapping of Leptospirosis Disease in the
Urban Area of Sao Paulo, Brazil, Using GIS. ............................................................................................ 1587
Marcos Cesar Ferreira
The Making Use of the Urban Soil and the Environmental Problems of Itajuba (MG) ............................. 1593
Roseana Corrêa Grilo
NN • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
The Compilation of 1:4,000,000 Map of the Chinese Nature Reserves ..................................................... 1599
Zhang Longsheng
Un outil d’aide à la gestion du territoire partie I:
Les cadres écologiques de référence en atlas ............................................................................................. 1603
Yves Lachance et Vincent Gerardin
Un outil d’aide à la gestion du territoire partie II: Le système d’information sur
le territoire du bassin versant de la rivière Saint-Charles, Québec ............................................................. 1607
Jean Bissonnette et Vincent Gerardin
The forest “green belt” around Moscow (experience of mapping). ........................................................... 1611
Lyudmila Emelyanova and Sergey Podolsky
Changes’s Analysis of Land Uses in An Area of Buenos Aires, Argentina ............................................... 1615
Oscar R. Olivares
Romina Plastina - travel award winner
The Mapping of Actual Vegetation of the Caspian Sea Region ................................................................. 1619
Irina Safronova
Maps of the 3 National Parks in Poland as an illustration of the specific approach to
cartographic presentation of various landscape forms in protected areas. ................................................. 1627
Jacek Drachal and Waldemar Rudnicki
Dynamics of low-lying Kalmykian coast under the
Caspian Sea level rise conditions: 1990-s .................................................................................................. 1631
Valentina I. Kravtsova and Svetlana A. Lukyanova
Évaluation spatiale de l’impact et de
l’insertion des projets d’aménagement dans le paysage ............................................................................. 1639
Kamal Serrhini
Series of Ecological Geographic Maps of Various Eco-Systems:
Conceptual Models and Development Experience ..................................................................................... 1647
Victor P. Savinykh, Tamara V. Vereshchaka, Irina E. Kourbatova,
Irina V. Mitkova, and Andrey M. Portnov
Current Works on Environmental Cartography for Sustainable Development in Poland .......................... 1655
Krzysztof Koreleski
Real-time Flood Analyzing System with Integration of Raster and Vector Date ....................................... 1661
Chang Yanqing and Zhang Fuhao
Geocartographie et feux de végétation au Chili tempéré. ........................................................................... 1665
Víctor Quintanilla
Modern Challenges of Geological Cartography ......................................................................................... 1673
Alexandr I. Burde and Sergei I. Strelnikov
Table of Contents / Table des matières •
NNE
SECTION 12
CHARTING AND NAVIGATION / CARTOGRAPHIE MARINE ET NAVIGATION ............................................ 1681
Electronic Navigational Charting around Australia:
Finally, we get to the cartographic production bit! ..................................................................................... 1683
Ronald A. Furness
The Cartographic Generalization of Soundings on Chart by Artificial Neural Network Techniques ........ 1691
Jia Yao Wang and Zhen Tian
Performance Measurement of Combined Versus Separate Radar and Electronic Chart Displays ............. 1695
Don C. Donderi and Sharon McFadden
The Challenges of Production of ENC Cells and Paper Charts from one Common Database .................. 1703
Tiina Tuurnala and Ismo Laitakari
An expert system approach for the design and composition of nautical charts.......................................... 1713
Lysandros Tsoulos and Konstantinos Stefanakis
Croatian State Boundary at the Adriatic Sea .............................................................................................. 1721
Ivka Tunjic and Miljenko Lapaine
Production of Thematic Nautical Charts and Handbooks
for the Sea Area of the Eastern Adriatic Coast ........................................................................................... 1731
Slavko Horvat, Zeljko Zeleznjak, and Tea Duplancic
The use of global mathematical models in the cartography of marine sandbanks ..................................... 1737
Tom Vande Wiele
Making practical and effective electronic aeronautical charts .................................................................... 1745
Sonia Rivest, Rupert Brooks, and Bob Johnson
Environmental Mapping of Russia’s Seas Using GIS ................................................................................ 1755
I. Suetova and L. Ushakova
Airborne remote sensing for water quality mapping on the coastal zone of Abruzzo (Italy) .................... 1761
Claudio Conese, Marco Benvenuti, and Paola Grande
SECTION 13
PLANETARY CARTOGRAPHY / CARTOGRAPHIE PLANÉTAIRE .................................................................... 1769
Planetary Cartography in the New Millennium .......................................................................................... 1771
Kira B. Shingareva, Bianna V. Krasnopevtseva, and James R. Zimbelman
Multilingual Mars Map – First in a New Series of Planetary Maps ........................................................... 1775
Manfred F. Buchroithner
NNEE • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
Mathematical planetary cartography basis for non-spherical celestial bodies ........................................... 1779
Maxim V. Nyrtsov - travel award winner,
Lev M. Bugaevsky, and Kira B. Shingareva
The Mars Pathfinder Landing Site—A Topographic Image Map 1 : 200 000 ........................................... 1785
Hartmut Lehmann, Jörg Albertz, Marita Wählisch, Wolfgang Zeitler, and Gerhard Neukum
Planetary Mapping Activities and Plans of the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA) ................................................................................................................... 1795
James R. Zimbelman and Kenneth L. Tanaka
SECTION 14
HISTORY AND THOUGHT / HISTOIRE ET LIGNES DE PENSÉE ..................................................................... 1797
Resurgence in Cartography: Getting Back to Basics .................................................................................. 1799
Timothy Trainor
What is a Map? ........................................................................................................................................... 1807
David Forrest
Towards a New Understanding of Maps –
Concerning the Concepts of Quality used in Cartography ......................................................................... 1811
Georg Gartner
La démocratisation des cartes ou les cartes pour tous et chacun /
Maps liberation or maps for everyone ........................................................................................................ 1819
Majella-J. Gauthier
The Field of Analytical Cartography: Scope, Contents and Prospects ....................................................... 1827
Harold Moellering
What definitions are needed in cartography? ............................................................................................. 1839
Janusz Golaski
Revitalising interest on History of Cartography ......................................................................................... 1845
Evangelos Livieratos, M. Myridis, A. Fotiou, D. Rossikopoulos, I. N. Tziavos
Twentieth Century American Academic Cartography ............................................................................... 1851
Robert B. McMaster and Susanna A. McMaster
Twentieth-Century European and American Studies on the
History of Chinese Cartography ................................................................................................................. 1861
Tao-chang Chiang
The probe of the origins of the most primitive maps in China ................................................................... 1867
Luliangzhi Liuzheng
Table of Contents / Table des matières •
NNEEE
The use of maps and the attendant materials with historical and ethographic view and
while study population (an example of Bashkiria) ..................................................................................... 1871
Aibulat Psyanchin
Materials of the Military-Scientific Archives’ Fund, belonging to the
Russian State Archives of the Military History (Moscow), and
their importance for the Studies on the History of Cartography ................................................................ 1875
Alexei V. Postnikov
Cartographie de la Nouvelle-France
Discours colonial sur l’Amérique et géographie autochtone ...................................................................... 1883
Étienne Rivard
Meaning in Cartographic Semiology .......................................................................................................... 1893
Vesna Ikonovic
The Changes in Geographical Thought and their Impact on Messages Represented by Maps .................. 1901
Drora Pakula-Shlomi
NNEL • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
AUTHOR INDEX /
INDEX DES AUTEURS
Author / Auteurs ........................................ Volume 1
................................................................... Volume 2
)
Achilli, A. ......................................................... 1497
Aguirre, Nancy ................................................... 299
Albertz, Jörg ..................................................... 1785
Aleksandrov, V.N. ............................................... 141
Anderson, Jacqueline M. .................................... 419
Andrienko, Gennady L. ...................................... 747
Andrienko, Natalia V. ......................................... 747
Andrzejewska, Maria .......................................... 307
Anys, Hassan .................................................... 1561
Araujo de Almeida (Vasconcellos), Regina ........ 429
Arleth, Mette ....................................................... 849
Armenakis, C. ................................................... 1359
Arnberg, Ulla ...................................................... 351
Arnberg, Wolter .................................................. 351
Artimo, Kirsi ....................................................... 839
B
Bac-Bronowicz, Joanna ...................................... 493
Badard, Thierry ................................................. 1291
Bakker, Xander ................................................... 299
Bandrova, Temenoujka ....................................... 805
Bär, Hans Rudolf ................................................ 235
Baranowski, Marek ............................................. 307
Barillot, Xavier .................................................. 1115
Bastin, Lucy ........................................................ 677
Baudouin, Yves ................................................... 121
Bégin, Daniel ........................................................ 87
Benimmas, Aïcha................................................ 483
Benvenuti, Marco ............................................. 1761
Bergman, Anna ................................................. 1441
Berlyant, Alexander M. ...................................... 133
Bidoshi, Kosta .................................................... 591
Bilibishi, Hussam Al......................................... 1515
Bissonnette, Jean .............................................. 1607
Blasco, François................................................ 1195
Blok, Connie ....................................................... 699
Bonini, André Marciel ...................................... 1553
Borgstrom, S. .................................................... 1497
Bornestaf, Tomas ................................................ 189
Boutoura, Chryssoula ....................................... 1489
Bowler, Barbara .................................................... 75
Brandenberger, Ch. ............................................. 823
Brazile, Francisco ............................................. 1155
Brodaric, Boyan ................................................ 1377
Brooks, Rupert .......................................... 267, 1745
Brown, Allan .................................................... 1147
Buchroithner, Manfred F........................... 975, 1775
Buckley, Aileen R. .............................................. 521
Bugaevsky, Lev M. ........................................... 1779
Burde, Alexandr I. ............................................ 1673
Buttenfield, Barbara P. ........................................ 581
Buziek, Gerd ....................................................... 637
C
Caelli, Terrence ................................................... 591
Caldairou, Valérie ............................................. 1195
Cammack, Rex G. ............................................... 711
Carrière, Jean ...................................................... 285
Carter, James R. .................................................. 529
Cartwright, William .................................... 601, 679
Castro, José Flávio Morais ............................... 1553
Cecconi, Alessandro ........................................... 607
Chapman, David ................................................. 765
Chiang, Tao-chang ............................................ 1861
Christensen, Albert H. J. ................................... 1099
Cole, Daniel G. ................................................... 353
Conese, Claudio ................................................ 1761
Coronel, Pablo Gran ........................................... 537
Cossenza, Orlando Nunes ................................. 1573
Crampton, Jeremy W. ......................................... 721
Crowley, Teresa C. .............................................. 377
D
Damoiseaux, Thomas ....................................... 1463
Danielski, Aleksander ......................................... 165
Darias, Erick Hernández ................................... 1533
Darvishzadeh, Roshanak .................................. 1253
Delsere, Pablo A. ................................................ 159
Demazeau, Yves ............................................... 1225
Dillon, Leo .......................................................... 931
Ditz, Robert ........................................................ 965
Author Index / Index des auteurs •
NNL
Djordjevic-Kajan, Slobodanka ........................... 739
Doin de Almeida, Rosângela .............................. 331
Döllner, Jürgen.................................................... 637
Donderi, Don C. ............................................... 1695
Donidze, Ghaioz ................................................. 115
Doytsher, Yerahmiel ........................................... 143
Drachal, Jacek ................................................... 1627
Du, JingHai ......................................................... 373
Dunkars, Mats ................................................... 1441
Duplancic, Tea .................................................. 1731
E
Edsall, Robert M. ................................................ 667
Eggers, Olav ....................................................... 125
Ekaterina R.Chalova ........................................... 507
Elg, Margareta .................................................... 347
Emelyanova, Lyudmila ..................................... 1611
Engberg, Agneta ................................................. 181
Evteev, Oleg A. ................................................... 369
Gauthier, Majella-J. .......................................... 1819
Gay, Michel ...................................................... 1195
Gerardin, Vincent.................................... 1603, 1607
Ghanbari, E. ............................................ 1503, 1569
Glover, Elizabeth .............................................. 1175
Golaski, Janusz ................................................. 1839
Gong, Jianya ..................................................... 1127
Goodchild, Michael F. ............................................ 5
Goryachko, Vyacheslav V. .................................. 361
Gousie, Michael B. ........................................... 1011
Govorov, Michael O. ........................................ 1341
Grande, Paola.................................................... 1761
Gribb, William J. ................................................ 353
Griffin, Amy L. ................................................... 729
Grilo, Roseana Corrêa ...................................... 1593
Grum, Jørgen ...................................................... 173
H
Fairbairn, David ................................................ 1433
Fang, Huang ......................................................... 51
Farrell, Bernard ................................................... 125
Ferland, Yaïves ................................................. 1411
Fernández, Tatiana Delgado ............................. 1533
Ferreira, Marcos Cesar ..................................... 1587
Filippakopoulou, Vassiliki .................................. 511
Fisher, Peter ........................................................ 677
Forrai, Joseph ..................................................... 143
Forrest, David ................................................... 1807
Forster, Eva-Maria .............................................. 545
Fotiou, A. .......................................................... 1845
Franklin, Wm. Randolph .................................. 1011
Frappier, Joanne .................................................. 261
Fraser, David ............................................... 75, 1311
Fritsch, Emmanuel ............................................ 1165
Fuhao, Zhang .................................................... 1661
Fuhrmann, Sven .................................................. 875
Furness, Ronald A. ........................................... 1683
Haeberling, Christian ........................................ 1037
Haiyao, Chen .................................................... 1525
Hamdan, Abdull Rahim .................................... 1515
Hangouët, Jean-François .................................. 1063
Hardy, P.G. ........................................................ 1321
Harrie, Lars ....................................................... 1397
Harrower, Mark .................................................. 729
Harvey, Francis ................................................... 203
Heber, Markus .................................................... 893
Hegyi, F. ........................................................... 1359
Hellström, Anna-Karin ..................................... 1397
Hissong, Frank S. ................................................. 59
Højholt, Peter ............................................ 173, 1389
Holger Scharlach ................................................ 955
Homainejad, Amir Saeed .................................... 407
Hootsmans, Rob ................................................. 619
Horvat, Slavko .................................................. 1731
Howard, Geoff .................................................... 103
Hudson, Alice C. ................................................ 401
Hunter, Gary J. .................................................... 377
Hurni, Lorenz.................................................... 1045
Hutchinson, Stan ................................................... 93
Hutzler, Ernst .................................................... 1045
G
I
Garra, Ana M. ..................................................... 159
Gartner, Georg .......................................... 601, 1811
Iakovleva, R.B. ................................................... 141
Iizuka, Toyohisa .................................................. 227
F
NNLE • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
Ikonovic, Vesna ................................................ 1893
Inkel, Pierre ........................................................ 121
Iracka, Maria ..................................................... 1521
Ivanova, Katerina................................................ 805
J
Jaakkola, Olli .................................................... 1053
Jackson, Henry L. ............................................. 1073
Jackson, Mike ................................................... 1225
Jäger, Matthias .................................................... 955
Jakobsson, Antti ................................................. 193
Jean-Claude Muller............................................. 955
Jiang, Bin ............................................................ 629
Jimenez, Carlos A. .............................................. 159
Jingjun, Guo ......................................................... 51
Johnson, Bob .................................................... 1745
Jones, Christopher B. ........................................ 1107
K
Karpovich, Ludmila .......................................... 1549
Kasjianova, Elena L. ......................................... 1341
Kavouras, Marinos ........................................... 1265
Keahey, T. Alan .................................................. 859
Khomutov, Vitaly L. ........................................... 315
Khorev, Aleksej G. ........................................... 1341
Kidd, Betty........................................................ 1275
Kirschenbauer, Sabine ........................................ 975
Klein, Adolf ........................................................ 773
Klimczak, Halina .............................................. 1539
Kobori, Noboru ................................................. 1287
Kontou, Fotini ..................................................... 765
Koreleski, Krzysztof ......................................... 1655
Kosikov, Anatoly .............................................. 1549
Kourbatova, Irina E. ......................................... 1647
Kraak, Menno-Jan ...................................... 619, 657
Krajcar, Slavko ................................................... 813
Krasnopevtseva, Bianna V. ............................... 1771
Kravtsova, Valentina I. ............................. 361, 1631
Kriz, Karel ........................................................ 1003
Krupnik, Amnon ................................................. 143
Krzywicka-Blum, Ewa ....................................... 459
Kubo, Norishige ................................................. 227
Kuchmister, Janusz ............................................. 459
Kuhn, Werner ...................................................... 875
Kumar, G.S. ........................................................ 445
L
Lachance, Yves ................................................. 1603
Laitakari, Ismo .................................................. 1703
Lambrecht, Christian .......................................... 289
Lamy, Sylvie ................................. 1063, 1165, 1225
Lapaine, Miljenko ............................................. 1721
Lapointe, Martin ................................................. 121
Le Sann, Janine Gisèle ........................................ 337
Lee, Dan............................................................ 1235
Lehmann, Hartmut ............................................ 1785
Leskinen, Teemu ................................................. 885
Létourneau, François ........................................ 1301
Li, Zhilin ........................................................... 1127
Liu, Yaolin ........................................................ 1353
Liuzheng, Luliangzhi ........................................ 1867
Livieratos, Evangelos ............................. 1489, 1845
Lonergan, Michael E. ....................................... 1205
Longsheng, Zhang ............................................ 1599
Lukyanova, Svetlana A. .................................... 1631
M
MacEachren, Alan M. ................................. 657, 729
Mackaness, William A. ....... 1029, 1081, 1175, 1225
Maier, Reid L. ................................................... 1073
Marc van Kreveld ............................................... 905
Maximov, Igor .................................................... 115
McFadden, Sharon ............................................ 1695
McLachlan, Brian ............................................... 149
McMaster, Robert B. ........................................ 1851
McMaster, Susanna A. ...................................... 1851
Michaelidou, Evanthia ........................................ 511
Miraglia, Marina ................................................. 159
Mitkova, Irina V. ............................................... 1647
Mitrovic, Antonija .............................................. 739
Moellering, Harold ........................................... 1827
Mole, Dave ......................................................... 103
Molenaar, Martien ............................................ 1353
Monmonier, Mark ............................................... 947
Morgenstern, Dieter .......................................... 1021
Morneau, Michel .............................................. 1403
Morrison, Joel L. .................................................. 43
Mtaroni, L. Vincenty .................................. 319, 465
Murakami, Hiroshi.............................................. 227
Mwanza, Alick R. ................................................. 95
Myridis, M. ....................................................... 1845
Author Index / Index des auteurs •
NNLEE
N
Nakos, Byron ...................................................... 511
Neukum, Gerhard ............................................. 1785
Neumann, Andreas ................................... 251, 1045
Nichols, S. .......................................................... 387
Nyrtsov, Maxim V. ............................................ 1779
O
O’Blenes, Paul ...................................................... 75
O’Brien, Kathleen ................................................. 75
O’Loughlin, Adrienne ...................................... 1029
O’Neil, R.A. ......................................................... 65
Obikane, Yasuo ................................................. 1515
Ogao, P.J. ............................................................ 691
Okonek, Michal .................................................. 307
Oksanen, Juha ................................................... 1053
Olivares, Oscar R. ............................................. 1615
Orhan, Jean Marc ................................................ 831
Ormeling, Ferjan ................................................. 629
Ota, Morishige .................................................. 1245
Ottoson, Patrik .................................................... 785
P
Pakula-Shlomi, Drora ....................................... 1901
Palko, Stefan ....................................................... 275
Panopoulos, George .......................................... 1265
Patias, Petros ..................................................... 1489
Patton, David K. ................................................. 711
Penn, Alan .......................................................... 765
Perkins, Chris ..................................................... 473
Persson, Inger ..................................................... 181
Peter, Beat ......................................................... 1135
Peterson, Michael P..................................... 571, 601
Petzold, Ingo ....................................................... 893
Pickering, Robin ................................................. 103
Pickles, John ......................................................... 15
Pilon, P. ............................................................. 1359
Plastina, Romina ............................................... 1615
Plümer, Lutz ....................................................... 893
Podolsky, Sergey .............................................. 1611
Ponce de León, Daniel ...................................... 1533
Portnov, Andrey M. .......................................... 1647
Postnikov, Alexei V. ......................................... 1875
Psyanchin, Aibulat ............................................ 1871
NNLEEE • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
Pun-Cheng, Lilian S.C. ....................................... 925
Purves, Ross ..................................................... 1081
Q
Qiaomei, Fu ...................................................... 1525
Qingpu, Zhang .................................................... 155
Quintanilla, Víctor ............................................ 1665
R
Rahardjo, Sugeng.............................................. 1507
Rajala, Tuija ........................................................ 839
Ramirez, J. Raul.......................................... 549, 591
Raveneau, Jean-Louis ......................................... 483
Revie, Jocelyne ..................................................... 75
Rhind, David ......................................................... 29
Richard, Daniel ................................................... 251
Richardson, Dianne E. ...................................... 1215
Riedl, Andreas .................................................... 649
Rivard, Étienne ................................................. 1883
Rivest, Sonia ..................................................... 1745
Robbi, Claudia .................................................... 795
Roberge, Daniel ................................................ 1403
Rocha Salamanca, Luz Angela ........................... 221
Rodrigues, Antonia Brito .................................. 1573
Rossikopoulos, D. ............................................. 1845
Rousseaux, Vanessa ............................................ 937
Ruas, Anne ....................................................... 1225
Rudnicki, Waldemar ......................................... 1627
Rudsky, Viktor .................................................... 329
Rydén, Anders .................................................... 181
S
Safronova, Irina ................................................ 1619
Salo-Merta, Leena ............................................ 1423
Saraswati, Ratna ............................................... 1507
Sarjakoski, Tapani............................................. 1091
Savinykh, Victor P. ........................................... 1647
Schneider, Barbara .............................................. 243
Schürer, Dietrich ............................................... 1021
Sellis, Timos ..................................................... 1367
Serrhini, Kamal ................................................. 1639
Sester, Monika .................................................... 773
Shea, Geoffrey Y.K. ............................................ 925
Shenton, Christopher .......................................... 607
Shingareva, Kira B. ................................ 1771, 1779
Sieber, René ........................................................ 235
Siekierska, E. .................................................... 1359
Simley, Jeff ......................................................... 211
Skopeliti, Andriani............................................ 1185
Škrlec, Davor ...................................................... 813
Smith, Brian E. ................................................. 1073
Soudakov, Alexander .......................................... 115
Stefanakis, Emmanuel ...................................... 1367
Stefanakis, Konstantinos .................................. 1713
Steven van Dijk .................................................. 905
Stojanovic, Dragan ............................................. 739
Stojanovic, Zoran................................................ 739
Strelnikov, Sergei I. .......................................... 1673
Strijk, Tycho ....................................................... 905
Suetova, I. ......................................................... 1755
Sugiyama, Masanori ........................................... 227
Sui, Haigang ..................................................... 1127
Suxing, Fu ......................................................... 1525
Svensson, Björn .................................................. 351
Sveshnikov, Victor V. ......................................... 315
Syrén, Märta ..................................................... 1579
T
Tait, Kenneth....................................................... 499
Takazawa, Shinji ................................................. 227
Tanaka, Kenneth L. ........................................... 1795
Tatham, A.F. ....................................................... 453
Terribilini, Andrea .............................................. 993
Teufelsbrucker, Doris.......................................... 437
Thomson, Robert C........................................... 1215
Tian, Zhen ................................................. 373, 1691
Tikunov, Vladimir S. .......................................... 369
Toutin, Thierry .................................................. 1479
Trainor, Timothy ............................................... 1799
Tsoulos, Lysandros ................................. 1185, 1713
Tunjic, Ivka ....................................................... 1721
Turner, Alasdair .................................................. 765
Tuurnala, Tiina .................................................. 1703
Tziavos, I. N. .................................................... 1845
Tzschaschel, Sabine ............................................ 289
U
V
van den Hoonaard, W.C. ..................................... 387
van der Poorten, Peter ....................................... 1107
van der Steen, Sjef J.F.M. ................................... 915
van Elzakker, Corné P.J.M. ................................. 559
Vande Wiele, Tom ............................................. 1737
Verbree, Edward ................................................. 657
Vereshchaka, Tamara V. ............................ 413, 1647
Vettore, A. ......................................................... 1497
W
Wählisch, Marita .............................................. 1785
Wakrim, Mohamed ........................................... 1561
Wang, Jia Yao ................................................... 1691
Ware, J. Mark .................................................... 1205
Weibel, Robert ................................ 607, 1135, 1225
Wiegand, Patrick ................................................. 499
Williams, Donna ................................................. 261
Wilson, Cameron .................................................. 65
Wisniewska, Emilia .......................................... 1521
Wolff, Alexander ................................................ 905
Wolodtschenko, Alexander ................................. 329
Wood, Jo ..................................................... 677, 983
Woodsford, Peter ................................................ 103
Woodward, David ................................................... 3
Wright, Robert .................................................. 1455
Wyczalek, Ireneusz ............................................. 165
Y
Yanqing, Chang ................................................ 1661
Yanvareva, Leniana F.......................................... 369
Yongping, Zhao .................................................... 51
Yuan, Yinxiang ................................................. 1449
Yufen, Chen ................................................ 757, 869
Z
Zawila-Niedzwiecki, Tomasz ........................... 1521
Zeitler, Wolfgang .............................................. 1785
Zeleznjak, Zeljko .............................................. 1731
Zgor, M’hammed ................................................ 483
Zimbelman, James R. ............................. 1771, 1795
Ushakova, L. ..................................................... 1755
Author Index / Index des auteurs •
NNEN
SESSION INDEX /
INDEX DES SÉANCES
Session .......... Volume 1
....................... Volume 2
01-A ...................... 1433
01-B ........................ 965
01-B1 ...................... 869
01-C ...................... 1441
01-D ........................ 849
02-A ...................... 1703
02-B ...................... 1683
02-C ...................... 1695
02-D ...................... 1691
03-A ...................... 1301
03-C ........................ 571
03-D ........................ 619
04-A ...................... 1771
04-B ...................... 1795
04-C ...................... 1775
04-E ...................... 1779
05-A ...................... 1037
05-B ...................... 1449
05-C ...................... 1155
05-D ...................... 1185
06-A ...................... 1737
06-B ...................... 1731
06-C ...................... 1761
06-D ...................... 1755
07-A ...................... 1321
07-B ........................ 813
07-C ........................ 607
07-D ........................ 839
08-A ...................... 1479
08-B ...................... 1463
08-C ...................... 1497
08-D ...................... 1507
09-A ...................... 1029
09-B ........................ 975
09-C ...................... 1003
09-D ...................... 1045
10-A ........................ 679
10-B ...................... 1107
10-B1 ...................... 601
10-C ........................ 581
10-D ...................... 1175
11-B ...................... 1195
11-C ...................... 1503
11-D ...................... 1525
12-A ........................ 955
12-B ...................... 1713
12-C ........................ 947
12-D ...................... 1411
13-A ...................... 1851
13-C ...................... 1875
13-D ...................... 1883
14-A ...................... 1455
14-B ...................... 1489
14-D ...................... 1515
15-A ........................ 377
15-B ........................ 875
15-C ...................... 1819
15-D ........................ 937
16-A ...................... 1845
16-B ...................... 1861
16-B1 .................... 1867
16-C ...................... 1871
17-B2 .................... 1631
18-A .......................... 43
18-B ........................ 125
18-C ........................ 133
18-D .......................... 95
19-A ........................ 591
19-B ........................ 637
19-C ........................ 765
19-D ........................ 785
20-A ........................ 387
20-B ........................ 401
20-C ........................ 413
NNN • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes
20-D ........................ 407
21-A .......................... 59
21-B ........................ 121
21-C .......................... 39
21-D ........................ 141
22-A ........................ 549
22-B ........................ 993
22-C ........................ 649
22-D ........................ 657
23-A ...................... 1311
23-B ........................ 521
23-C ...................... 1367
23-D ...................... 1053
24-A ........................ 149
24-B ........................ 165
24-C ........................ 189
24-D ...................... 1253
24-E ........................ 155
25-A ........................ 729
25-B ........................ 893
25-C ........................ 711
25-D ........................ 721
26-A ...................... 1573
26-B ...................... 1579
26-B1 .................... 1655
26-C ...................... 1639
26-D ...................... 1647
27-A ........................ 115
27-B ........................ 931
27-C ...................... 1721
27-D ........................ 221
28-A ........................ 859
28-B ........................ 739
28-C ........................ 691
28-D ........................ 629
29-A ...................... 1553
29-B ...................... 1539
29-B1 .................... 1549
29-C ...................... 1533
29-D ...................... 1615
29-E ...................... 1561
30-A ........................ 203
30-B ........................ 227
30-B2 ...................... 181
30-C ........................ 193
30-D ........................ 211
31-A ........................ 773
31-B ........................ 805
31-C ........................ 795
31-D ...................... 1021
32-A ........................ 537
32-B ...................... 1799
32-B3 ...................... 507
32-C ........................ 529
32-D ........................ 545
33-A ...................... 1377
33-B ...................... 1403
33-C ........................ 143
33-D ........................ 173
33-E ...................... 1673
34-A ........................ 559
34-B ........................ 667
34-C ........................ 677
34-D .......................... 51
35-A ...................... 1807
35-B ...................... 1839
35-C ...................... 1827
35-D ...................... 1811
36-A ........................ 925
36-B ........................ 905
36-D ........................ 757
37-B ........................ 983
37-C ........................ 747
37-D ........................ 699
38-A ...................... 1901
38-B ...................... 1893
38-C ........................ 511
39-A ...................... 1147
39-B ...................... 1127
39-C ...................... 1165
39-D ...................... 1091
40-A ...................... 1661
40-B ...................... 1665
40-C ...................... 1569
41-A ...................... 1275
41-B ...................... 1423
41-C ........................ 885
41-D ...................... 1397
42-A ........................ 331
42-B ........................ 831
42-B1 ...................... 351
42-B2 ...................... 329
42-C ........................ 369
42-D ........................ 337
43-A ...................... 1115
43-B ...................... 1135
43-B1 .................... 1081
43-C ...................... 1099
43-D ...................... 1063
44-A ...................... 1599
44-B ...................... 1619
44-C ...................... 1627
44-D ...................... 1611
45-A ........................ 419
45-B ........................ 483
45-C ........................ 493
45-D ........................ 499
46-B ........................ 289
46-B1 ...................... 299
46-C ........................ 235
46-D ........................ 251
47-A ...................... 1205
47-B ...................... 1215
47-C ...................... 1225
47-D ...................... 1235
48-A ...................... 1593
48-B ...................... 1521
48-C ........................ 159
48-D ...................... 1587
49-A ........................ 429
49-B ........................ 437
49-C ........................ 473
50-A ........................ 243
50-B ........................ 307
50-C ........................ 347
50-D ........................ 361
51-A ...................... 1341
51-B ...................... 1389
51-C ...................... 1011
51-E ...................... 1353
52-A ...................... 1265
52-B ...................... 1245
52-C ...................... 1291
53-A ........................ 459
53-B ........................ 453
53-B1 ...................... 465
53-C ........................ 445
54-A ........................ 315
54-C ........................ 373
54-D ........................ 319
C1-B ......................... 65
C1-D ......................... 75
C2-A ....................... 261
C2-B ....................... 267
C2-C ....................... 275
C2-D ....................... 285
C3-A ....................... 103
C3-B ..................... 1359
C3-C ..................... 1287
C3-D ....................... 915
C6-A ..................... 1603
C6-B ....................... 353
C6-C ..................... 1745
Session Index / Index des séances •
NNNE
NNNEE • Ottawa ICA / ACI 1999 - Proceedings / Actes