Communication Between Contactless Readers and Fare

Communication between
contactless readers and fare media
Round Table on Mobile NFC in Public
Transport - December 5th 2013
Par délégation d'AFNOR / On
behalf of AFNOR
Bureau de normalisation des
transports, des routes et de leurs
aménagements
Bureau of standardization for
transport, roads and their facilities
Contactless interoperability in Transit
industry
● To ensure interoperability between contactless readers and objects, different industry
segments have defined implementation specifications and proprietary test methods for
contactless interface:
 EMVCo
 NFC
Book D for the payment industry
Forum Analog and Digital Technical specifications for NFC devices
● But nothing defined and matching transit expectations:
A
strong willingness to rely on ISO/IEC 14443 specifications and on ISO/IEC 10373-6
test methods
A
need to possibily complement those generic and cross industry standards to cope with
transit specificities
A
wish to establish an approach independent from ticketign application
 The
•
•
•
possibility to accept contactless objects/readers coming from others industries :
NFC Phone in Card emulation mode for transit ticket emulation
Contactless payment cards for paying at the gate
NFC phone in reader mode for tag reading or transit card top up
● This had led to a standardization initative in CEN TC278 SG3 WG5 - Interoperable Fare
Management systems
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Par délégation d'AFNOR / On behalf of AFNOR
Bureau de normalisation des transports, des routes et de leurs aménagements
Bureau of standardization for transport, roads and their facilities
Introduction to the CEN TC 278 initiative
● A bit of history:
 Initiative
•
kicked off by France in 2011 under AFIMB aegis with main industry stakeholders :
Ticketing equipment & card vendors, testing labs, telecoms, payment and transit associations
(AFSCM, GIE CB, GART, UTP, CNA)
 CEN
•
Work Item activation mid 2013 with 8 countries :
Austria, Belgium, Germany, France, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, United Kingdom
● Publication of 2 Technical Specifications:
 Implementation
 Test
requirements
plan
Scope of work
Media
Reader
Ticketing
Application
Validation
Application
Contactless
Layer
ISO/IEC 14 443
Contactless
Layer
● Work achieved in liaison with others standardization bodies
 ISO/IEC
 GSMA
 NFC
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JTC1 SC17 WG8 (ISO/IEC 14443 & ISO/IEC 10373-6 series editors)
: Handset Test handbook makes already reference to the AFIMB preliminary work
Forum Transport Special Interest Group
Par délégation d'AFNOR / On behalf of AFNOR
Bureau de normalisation des transports, des routes et de leurs aménagements
Bureau of standardization for transport, roads and their facilities
Timeline and contents of the publications
● A 2 step approach :
 Edition
•
•
•
•
1
Implementation choices among ISO/IEC14443 options
Specific RF requirements for preparing the acceptance of NFC phone and smart objects
No requirements preventing a compliance of transit readers or media with EMVCo Book D
Test Plan complementing ISO 10373-6
•
•
Committee Draft available :
CEN Publication :
end 2013
Q3 2014
 Edition
4
•
2 : Complement for NFC Forum compliant devices
Ongoing gap analysis between NFC Forum Analog/digital specs and ISO/IEC 14443 & ISO
10373-6 standards
•
•
Committee Draft available :
CEN Publication :
mid 2014
from Q1 2015
Par délégation d'AFNOR / On behalf of AFNOR
Bureau de normalisation des transports, des routes et de leurs aménagements
Bureau of standardization for transport, roads and their facilities
Standard publication and Certification
process management
EU Certification process under discussion in
Smart Ticketing Alliance
Certification
Certification
Authority
Certification
Authority
Bodies
Contactless media
and readers
manufacturers
Accredited test
labs
Part 1: Implementation
requirements for ISO/IEC 14443
Part 2: Test plan for ISO/IEC
14443
Standardization work
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Par délégation d'AFNOR / On behalf of AFNOR
Bureau de normalisation des transports, des routes et de leurs aménagements
Bureau of standardization for transport, roads and their facilities
Smart Ticketing Alliance
● The Smart Ticketing Alliance represents a platform for cooperation and a
coordinated approach for establishing ticketing interoperability for the Public
Transport sector
Founding Members
● ITSO
● VDV–KA
● CNA
● AFIMB
● UITP
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Membership
● Full membership is open for national
ticketing schemes and regional groups of
Public Transport Authorities/Companies
cooperating in the ticketing area.
● Associated members are welcomed
Par délégation d'AFNOR / On behalf of AFNOR
Bureau de normalisation des transports, des routes et de leurs aménagements
Bureau of standardization for transport, roads and their facilities
Certification
● Defining a EU wide process for warranting contactless communication
interoperability between transit contactless readers and media
 Based
on CEN TC 278 WI implementation requirements and test plan
● Need for certification of contactless readers and media to create trust:
 Certification
issued by a certification body
● Problem: how to build such a process at the European level?
● Several certification bodies:
 These
organizations accredit laboratories authorized to carry out tests according to the
new CEN TC 278 Contactless Communication standards.
bodies issue certificates to “devices" that have successfully passed tests
in accredited laboratories
 Certification
● A requirement: certificates issued by each must be recognized by others.
● Establishment of a group of certification bodies:
 ensures
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consistency and mutual recognition
Par délégation d'AFNOR / On behalf of AFNOR
Bureau de normalisation des transports, des routes et de leurs aménagements
Bureau of standardization for transport, roads and their facilities
Thanks for your attention !
Jean-Philippe Amiel – Director of Nextendis
Smart ticketing expert for AFNOR / BNTRA
Leader of CEN TC 278 Work Item « Communication between contactless readers
and fare media”
Mobile: +33 6 87 70 90 40
[email protected]
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Par délégation d'AFNOR / On behalf of AFNOR
Bureau de normalisation des transports, des routes et de leurs aménagements
Bureau of standardization for transport, roads and their facilities