HI3408 LIST 1 FRANCE AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR

Transcription

List 1: France and FWW Handbook 2: 2013/14
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HI3408 LIST 1
FRANCE AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR
HANDBOOK 2 (Hilary term)
Ossuary of Douaumont, Verdun, built 1920-1932 by private French
and international donations. Graves, with the recently-built Islamic
shrine for colonial soldiers in the distance.
Professor John Horne
Department of History, Trinity College Dublin
2013-2014
This Handbook is available on the History School website
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1. Programme
Week 1: The other France. Life under German occupation. Other occupations during
the Great War.
Lecture: Occupation and resistance during the Great War
Seminar: first hour: documents
second hour: class themes (i) life in occupied France and/orBelgium (ii)
German policy in occupied eastern Europe.
Week 2: Home fronts. The social and psychological impact of the war on civilians
Lecture: Living standards during the First World War: comparisons.
second hour: class themes (i) The importance of food (France and
Germany) (ii) Moral economies of war
Week 3: Crises and endgame: military events, 1917-18.
Lecture: The military ‘learning curve’: armies on the western front, 1917-18
first hour: documents
second hour: class themes (i) How series were the mutinies in the French army,
1917 (ii) Why did the allies win in 1918?
Week 4: Colonial empires and the war.
Lecture: Colonial Empires in the Great War.
Seminar: first hour : documents
second hour : class themes (i) What impact did colonial soldiers and workers have
in France? (ii) Did the war change empires?
SECOND COURSE ESSAY [ESSAY 3] DUE (TO JH) MONDAY 3 FEBRUARY
Week 5: Pacifism and opposition to the war
Lecture: The languages of pacifism.
second hour: class themes (i) working class pacifism (ii) Henri Barbusse’s
Le Feu.
Week 6: The political crisis of 1917
Lecture: Remobilizing for ‘total’ war: why the Allies won.
second hour: class themes: (i) the French political crisis of 1917 (ii)
Clemenceau in power.
Week 7: READING WEEK.
Week 8: The Paris Peace Conference and post-war international relations
Lecture: ‘Cultural demobilisations’, 1919-39.
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second hour: class themes (i) How much did the Allies disagree with each other at
the Paris peace conference (ii) what was at stake in the politics of Locarno
(1925-29)?
MODERATORSHIP ESSAY [ESSAY 4] DUE (TO OFFICE), MONDAY, 3 MARCH
Week 9: The legacy of war: I
Lecture: Grief, mourning, and commemoration after the Great War.
second hour: class themes (i) war memorials and commemoration in
France (ii) war memorials and commemoration in Britain, Italy, and
Germany
Week 10: The legacy of war: II
Lecture: Soldiers returning.
second hour: class themes (i) veterans (ii) gender and the search for
normality in the 1920s
Week 11: Literature and the memory of war: modernism or traditionalism?
Lecture: Literary (re)constructions of the war, 1919-39.
second hour: class themes (i) Jünger and Remarque (ii) the literature of
'disenchantment' in Britain/ or the veteran as victim (France or comparative)
Week 12: Film and the war.
Lecture: Cinema and the war
second hour: class themes (i) Abel Gance (ii) La Grande Illusion – war
and the Popular Front.
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2. France and the First World War, 1914-1920.
Bibliography 2
1. Occupied France and Belgium and comparative occupations
1) Further documents.
E. Martin-Mamy, Quatre ans avec les barbares. Lille pendant l’occupation
allemande (1919)
E. Fleury, Sous la botte. Histoire de la ville de Saint-Quentin pendant l’occupation
allemande
(Saint-Quentin, 1923)
A. Rolin, Les Allemands en Belgique, 1914-1918. Conclusions de l’enquête
officielle belge (Liege, 1925)
J. Massart, Belgians under the German Eagle (1916)
J. Massart, The Secret Press in Belgium (1918)
F. Passelecq, Les Déportations belges à la lumière des documents alliés (1917)
F. Passelecq, La Question flamande et l’Allemagne (1917)
2) Secondary reading.
*A. Becker, Oubliés de la grande guerre. Humanitaire et culture de guerre.
Populations occupées, déportés civils, prisonniers de guerre (1998), pp. 27-88.
*A. Becker, Les Cicatrices rouges 14-18. France et Belgique occupées (2010).
*H. McPhail, The Long Silence. Civilian Life under the German Occupation of
Northern France (1999)
P. Nivet, La France occupée, 1914-1918 (1911)
P. Boulin, L’Organisation du travail dans la région envahie de la France pendant
l’occupation (1927)
P. Collinet and P. Stahl, Le Ravitaillement de la France occupée (1928)
G. Rency, La Vie matérielle de la Belgique dans la guerre mondiale (1927)
*V. Liulevicius, War Land on the Eastern Front. Culture, National Identity, and
German Occupation in World War I (Cambridge, 2000)
*S. de Schaepdrijver, La Belgique et la première guerre mondiale (Brussels, 2004),
chs. 4, 5 and 8.
2. Home fronts: the social and political impacts of the long war on civilians.
Reports by the generals commanding France's interior military regions
(monthly), August1917-Nov. 1918. DF
Prefects' enquiry into civilian morale, June 1917. DF
Ministry of the Interior, monthly reps., May & June l9l8. DF
M. Corday, L'Envers de la Guerre (l932), trans.into English as The Paris
Front: an Unpublished Diary (l933)
J. Cavignac (ed.), La classe ouvrière bordelaise face à la guerre l9l4-l9l8,
Cahiers de l'Institut Aquitain d' Etudes Sociales, 4, 1976, pp. 87-l37. DF
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*J. M. Winter, 'Some Paradoxes of the First World War', in R. M. Wall and J. M. Winter
(eds), The Upheaval of War. Family, Work and Welfare in Europe, 1914-1918
(Cambridge, 1988), pp.9-42.
*J. Winter and J.-L. Robert (eds.), Capital Cities at War. London, Paris, Berlin, 1914-1918
(Cambridge, 1998). Chs. 8 and 9.
*J. Winter and J.-L. Robert (eds.), Capital Cities at War. London, Paris, Berlin, 1914-1918
(Cambridge, 2007). Chs. 2, 3 and 4
R. Young (ed.), Under Siege. Portraits of Civilian Life in France during World War I (Oxford,
2000)
P. Fridenson,'The Impact of the War on French Workers', in R. Wall and J. Winter (eds.),
The Upheaval of War. Family, Work and Welfare in Europe, 1914-1918 (Cambridge,
1998), pp. 235-48.
H. Gerest, 'Problèmes posés par le ravitaillement d'une population ouvrière
pendant la grande guerre: le cas de l'agglomération stéphanoise en
l9l7-l9l8', 98e Congrès National des Sociétés Savantes, Saint-Etienne,
1973, hist. mod., vol.2, pp.253-7O. AF
*G. Hardach, The First World War, chs. 2 & 3 (on economic warfare)
L. March, Le Mouvement des prix et des salaires pendant la guerre (1925)
*A. Offer The First World War. An Agrarian Interpretation (Oxford, 1990).
Esp. part I.
*W. Oualid, 'The Effects of the War upon Labour in France' in C. Gide (ed.),
Effects of the War upon French Economic Life (1923), pp.139-91.
--Revue d'Histoire moderne et contemporaine, l5, l968, sp. no. on l9l7. Esp.
*P. Renouvin, 'L'Opinion publique et la Guerre en l9l7', pp.4-23; G. Liens,
'L'Opinion à Marseille en l9l7', p.54-78; and G. Rufin, 'L'Opinion publique
en l9l7 dans l'arrondissement de Tournon', pp.79-96
*J.-J. Becker The Great War and the French People (1980; English trans.
1985), parts 3 & 4.
*P. J. Flood France 1914-18. Public Opinion and the War Effort (1990). Ch. 5.
G. Hatry ‘Shop Stewards at Renault', in. P. Fridenson (ed.), The French Home Front l9l4l9l8 (Oxford, 1992), pp. 219-37.
*J. Horne 'Social Identity in War, 1914-1918', in T. Frazer and K. Jeffery (eds.), Men,
Women and War. Irish Historical Studies, XX (Dublin, 1993), pp.119-35.
J. Nicot & P. Schillinger 'L'Opinion publique et les grèves de la Loire, mai l9l8', 98e
Congrès National des Sociétés savantes, Saint-Etienne, l973,
hist. mod.,vol.2, pp.239-52. AF
*J.-L. Robert, Les Ouvriers, la patrie et la Révolution, chs. 5 and 15.
C. Ridel, Les Embusqués (2007). Ch. 2.
F. Bouloc, Les Profiteurs de guerre, 1914-1918 (Brussels, 2008). Ch. 7. J. Kocka, Facing
*R. Chickering, Imperial Germany and the Great War 1914-1918 (Cambridge, 1998). Chs. 4
and 5.
*J. M. Winter,The Great War and the British People (1985). Ch.4.
3. Crises and Endgame: military events, 1917-18.
R. Poincaré, Au Service de la France, vol. 9 L’Année trouble (1932), and vol. 10,
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Armistice (1933)
J.-J. Mordacq, Le Ministère Clemenceau. Journal d’un témoin, vol. 1, Novembre
1917-avril 1918 (1930); vol. 2, Mai 1918-novembre 1918 (1930)
F. Foch, Memoirs (1931), 2 vols.
*R. Doughty, Pyrrhic Victory. French Strategy and Operations in the Great War (Cambridge,
Mass., 2005), chs. 7 and 9.
A. Clayton, Paths of Glory. The French Army 1914-18 (2003), chs. 7 and 8.
*G. Pedroncini, Les Mutineries de 1917 (1967)
*L. Smith, Between Mutiny and Obedience. The Case of the Fifth French Infantry
Division during World War I (Princeton, 1994). Chs. 7 and 8.
A. Loez, 14-18. Les refus de la guerre. Une histoire des mutins (2010), pp.539-68.
A.Loez and N. Mariot (eds.), Obéir/désobéir. Les mutineries de 1917 en perspective
(2008), chs. 8,9 and 13.
*E. Greenhalgh, Victory through Coalition. Britain and France during the First World War
(Cambridge, 2005). Chs. 7-9.
*H. Herwig, The First World War. Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918
(1996), chs. 9 and 10.
G. Sheffield, Forgotten Victory. The First World War: Myths and Realities (2001). Ch 9.
T. Travers, How the War was Won. Command and Technology in the British Army
on the Western Front 1917-1918 (1992)
A. Watson, Enduring the Great War. Combat, Morale and Collapse in the German and
British Armies, 1914-1918 (Cambridge, 2008), chs. 5 and 6.
4. Colonial empires and the war.
Lucy Cousturier, Des Inconnus chez moi (Paris, 1926). Account of a French woman who
befriends Senegalese soldiers.
Jean Mélia, L’Algérie et la guerre (1914-1918) (1918) DF
2) Secondary reading
*Robert Aldrich and C. Hilliard, ‘The French and British Empires’ in J. Horne (ed.),
A Companion to World War I, pp. 524-39.
*J. Frévaux, Les Colonies dans la Grande Guerre. Combats et épreuves des
peuples d’Outre-Mer (2006)
C. Andrew, Christopher, and A.S. Kanya-Forstner, France Overseas: The Great
War and the Climax of French Imperial Expansion (1981)
*R. Fogarty, Race and War. Colonial Subjects in the French Army (Baltimore,
2008)
C.-R. Agéron, Les Algériens musulmans et la France, 1871-1919 (1968), 2 vols.
Vol. 2, part 4 on war.
C. Balesi, From Adversaries to Comrades-in-Arms: West Africa and the French
Military, 1885-1919 (Waltham, MA, 1999)
A. Bernard, L’Afrique du Nord pendant la guerre (1926).
M. Crowder, ‘Blaise Diagne and the Recruitment of African Troops for the 19141918 War’ in Crowder, Colonial West Africa: Collected Essays (1978), pp.
104-21.
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*J. Lunn, Memoirs of the Maelstrom. A Senegalese Oral History of the First World
War (1999).
J. Horne, ‘Immigrant Workers in France during World War I’, French Historical
Studies, 14/1, 1985, pp. 57-88.
G. Meynier, L’Algérie révélée. La guerre de 1914-1918 et le premier quart du
XXe siècle (Geneva, 1981)
M. Michel, Les Africains et la Grande Guerre. L’Appel à l’Afrique (1914-1918),
(2003).
T. Stovall, Paris Noir: African-Americans in the City of Light (Boston, 1996
5. Pacifism and opposition to the war.
1) Further documents
AN F7 l3372, 'Rapport d'ensemble sur la propagande pacifiste en
France' (l9l4-Dec. l9l8); 'La propagande pacifiste des institueurs
syndicalistes'; 'Dans les milieux anarchistes'; 'Le Pacifisme chez les
intellectuels'. DF
La Vague (Pierre Brizon's pacifist daily, Feb. l9l8 on). DF
J. Caillaux Mes Prisons (l92O), pp.29-63. Leading 'bourgeois' pacifist's
memoirs. DF
H. Barbusse, Le Feu (l9l6)
A. Rosmer 'The Fight against War in France during the War', in J. Bell (ed.),
We did not fight. l9l4-l9l8 experiences of war resisters (1935),
pp.295-325.
A. & C. Sowerwine (eds.,) Le Mouvement ouvrier français contre la guerre
(l984). 7 vols. of facsimile documents (feminism, socialism,
anarchism, syndicalism, Comité pour la Reprise des Relations
Internationales etc.) On open access, Berkeley, 944.
*R. Wohl, French Communism in the Making, 1914-1924 (Stanford, 1966). Chs. 2-4.
R. Ducoulommier, Camarades! La Naissance du Parti Communiste (2010)
J.-C. Allain, Joseph Caillaux (2 vols.), vol. 2, L’Oracle, 1914-1944 (1981). Biography of
leading liberal pacifist.
C. Gras, Alfred Rosmer et le mouvement ouvrier révolutionnaire international (l97l)
*J. Horne, ‘Labor and Labor Movements in World War I’, in Jay Winter et al (eds.),
The Great War and the Twentieth Century (New Haven, 2000), pp. 187-277.
*D. Kirby, War, Peace and Revolution: International Socialism at the Crossroads, 19141918 (Aldershot, 1986)
*G. Raffaelli, 'Les Mouvements pacifistes dans les usines d'Armement de la
région de Saint-Etienne, l9l4-l9l8', 98e Congrès national des Sociétés
Savantes, Saint-Etienne, l973, hist. mod., 2, pp.22l-237. AF
J. Maitron (ed.), Dictionnaire biographique du mouvement ouvrier français,
pt.3, l87l-l9l4; pt.4, l9l4-l939, Entries for Brion, Brizon, Longuet,
Monatte, Péricat, Rosmer.
W. Fennelly, 'Marcelle Capy: Pacifist and Feminist 1914-1918' (BA thesis,
TCD, 1991). From JH.
A. Vidal, Henri Barbusse, soldat de la paix, (l953)
J. Cruickshank, Variations on Catastrophe. Some French Responses to the
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Great War (Oxford, l982)
F. Field, Three French Writers and the Great War: Barbusse, Drieu la
Rochelle, Bernanos (Cambridge, l975)
*C. Prochasson & A. Rasmussen, Au Nom de la patrie. Les Intellectuels et la
première guerre mondiale (1910-1919) (1996). chs. 4-6.
F. Furet, Le Passé d'une illusion. Essai sur l'idée communiste au xxe siècle
(1995), chs. 2 & 3.
M. Ceadel, Pacifism in Britain 1914-1945. The Definition of a Faith
(Oxford, 1980)
K. Robbins, The Abolition of War. The 'Peace Movement' in Britain,
1914-1919 (Cardiff, 1976)
F. L. Carsten, War against War. British and German Radical Movements in
the First World War (1982)
6. The political crises of l9l7-18.
G. Clemenceau Discours de Guerre (l968)
L.-J. Malvy Mon Crime (l92l)
R. Poincaré Au Service de la France , vol.9, L'Année trouble: l9l7 (l932);
vol. lO, Armistice (l933)
L'Action Française, Le Temps, and L'Humanité .
J.-J. Mordacq Le Ministère Clemenceau. Journal d'un témoin, vol.l,
Novembre l9l7-avril l9l8 (l93O); vol.2, Mai l9l8-novembre l9l8 (l93O)
L. Smith, S. Audoin-Rouzeau, A. Becker, France and the Great War, 1914-1918
(Cambridge, 2003). Ch. 4.
G. Bonnefous, Histoire politique de la grande guerre , vol.2, La Grande Guerre,
l9l4-l9l8 (l957; 2nd ed., l967)
*D.R. Watson, Georges Clemenceau (l974)
J.-B. Duroselle, Clemenceau (1988)
J.-Y. Le Naour, L’Affaire Malvy. Le Dreyfus de la Grande Guerre (2007)
P. Allard, Les Dessous de la Guerre révélés par les comités secrets (1932)
S. Bernstein, 'Le Parti radical socialiste durant la première guerre mondiale', in P.
Fridenson, (ed.), l9l4-l9l8. L'Autre Front, pp.65-79.
*E. Weber, Action Française (Stanford, Calif., l962).
*J.-C. Allain Joseph Caillaux, vol.2, L'Oracle, l9l4-l944 (l98l)
*G. Pedroncini Pétain. Le soldat et la gloire, 1856-1919 (1989)
D. Stevenson, French War Aims against Germany l9l4-l9l9 (Oxford, 1982)
*D. Stevenson, The First World War and International Politics (Oxford, 1988)
*F. Fischer, Germany's Aims in the First World War (1961; Eng. tr. 1967)
G. Pedroncini, Les Négotations secrètes pendant la grande guerre (1969)
J. Horne 'The State and the Challenge of Labour, 1917-20', in C. Wrigley
(ed.), The Impact of War and Revolution in Central and Western Europe,
1917-20 (1993)
J. Horne, 'Remobilizing for 'total war': France and Britain, 1917-18',in id. (ed.), State, Society
and Mobilization in Europe during the First World War (Cambridge, 1997), pp. 195-211.
9
*T. Wilson The Myriad Faces of War. Britain and the Great War, 1914-1918 (1986), parts
10, 11 & 13.
A. Gregory, The Last Great War. British Society and the First World War (Cambridge, 2008).
Ch. 7.
P. Gatrell, Russia’s First World War. A Social and Economic History (Harlow, 2005). Ch. 8.
J. Kocka Facing Total War, chs. 3 & 4.
*R. Chickering, Imperial Germany and the Great War (Cambridge, 1998). Chs. 5 and 6.
7. Peacemaking and international relations.
J.-J. Mordacq Le Ministère Clemenceau: journal d'un témoin, vol.3,
Novembre l9l8-juin l9l9 (l93l); vol.4, Juillet l9l9-janvier l92O (l93l)
General Malleterre La Bonne Frontière Militaire de la France contre
l'Allemagne (Editions Jules Tallandier, n.d., but l9l7)
Le Parti Socialiste, la Guerre et la Paix. Toutes les résolutions . . ., op.cit.,
pp.l89-98 (majoritaire socialist resolution on international relations). DF
*M. MacMillan, Peacemakers. Six Months that Changed the World (2001)
E. Manela, The Wilsonian Moment. Self-determination and the International Origins of
Anticolonial Nationalism (Oxford, 2007). Chs. 1 and 2.
*J. Horne, ‘Locarno et la politique de demobilization culturelle’ in ‘Démobilisations culturelles
après la Grande Guerre’, 14-18 Aujourd’hui-Heute-Today, 5 (Paris, 2002), pp. 73-87.
J.-J. Becker & S. Bernstein, Victoire et frustrations, 1914-1929 (1990), chs. 6-8.
*P. Miquel La Paix de Versailles et l'opinion publique française (l972), pp.543-65.
*A. Prost, In the Wake of War. ‘Les Anciens Combattants’ and French Society,1914-1939
(Oxford, 1992). Chs. 3 and 4.
B. Martin, France and the Après-guerre, 1918-1924: Illusions and Disillusionment (Baton
Rouge, 2002)
M. Siegel, The Moral Disarmament of France. Education, Pacifism and Patriotism,
1914-1940 (Cambridge, 2004). Chs. 2 and 3.
A.J. Mayer, Politics and Diplomacy of Peacemaking. Containment and Counter-Revolution
at Versailles, l9l8-l9l9 (l967)
J. C. King, Foch versus Clemenceau. France and German Dismemberment, 1918-1919
(Cambridge, Mass., 1960)
J. Néré, The Foreign Policy of France from 1914 to 1945 (1975)
*N. Ingram, The Politics of Dissent. Pacifism in France 1919-1939 (Oxford, 1990)
R. Gombin, Les Socialistes et la guerre. La SFIO et la politique étrangère française entre les
deux guerres mondiales (1970)
J. F. V. Keiger, Raymond Poincaré (Cambridge, 1997), chs. 8 and 9
R. Bessel, Germany after the First World War (Oxford, 1993)
Z. Steiner, The Lights that Failed. European International History, 1919-1933 (Oxford,
2005), chs. 7 & 8.
8. The legacy of war.
A. Prost (ed.), Les Anciens combattants (1977). A book of documents.
French war memorials. Slides available from JH.
10
-- ‘Démobilisations culturelles après la Grande Guerre’, dossier edited by John
Horne in 14-18 Aujourd’hui-Heute-Today, 5 (Paris, 2002).
*A. Prost, In The Wake of War. ‘Les Anciens Combattants’ and French Society
1914-1939, op.cit., esp. chs. 1 and 2.
*A. Prost, ‘Representations of War in the Cultural History of France, 1914-1939’,
in A. Prost, Republican Identities in War and Peace (Oxford, 2002),pp. 93-105
*G. Mosse, Fallen Soldiers. Reshaping the Memory of the Great War (New
York, 1989). Part 3.
J. M. Winter The Great War and the British People, ch.9.
*J. M. Winter, Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning. The Great War in European Cultural
History (Cambridge, 1995)
*A. Becker Les Monuments aux morts. Mémoire de la grande guerre (1988)
A. King, Memorials of the Great War in Britain: the Symbolism and Politics of
Remembrance (Oxford, 1998)
N. Ingram The Politics of Dissent, op.cit.
*A. Gregory, The Silence of Memory. Armistice Day, 1919-1946 (Oxford, 1994)
J. M. Winter, 'Forms of Kinship and Remembrance in the aftermath of the Great War',
in Jay Winter and Emmanuel Sivan (eds.), War and Remembrance in the Twentieth
Century (1999), pp. 40-60.
*M.-L. Roberts, Civilization without Sexes. Reconstructing Gender in Postwar France, 19171927 (Chicago, 1994)
S. Kingsley Kent, Making Peace. The Reconstruction of Gender in Interwar Britain
(Princeton, 1993)
9. Literature, art, film and the memory of the war.
J.Norton Cru, Témoins: essai d'analyse et de critique des souvenirs édités en
français de 1915 à 1928 (1929; new ed., Nancy, 1993). Introduction.
Ernst Jünger, The Storm of Steel. From the Diary of a German Storm-Troop
Officer on the Western Front (1921: English trans., 1929)
Erich Maria Remarqe, All Quiet on the Western Front (1929: English translation,
1996)
Wilfred Owen, The War Poems, edited by Jon Silkin (1994)
P. Fussell, The Great War and Modern Memory (Oxford, 1985)
S. Hynes, A War Imagined. The First World War and English Culture (1990)
M. Eksteins, Rites of Spring . The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age (1989)
K. Silver, Esprit de Corps: the Art of the Parisian Avant-Garde and the First World War,
1914-1925 (1989)
R. Cork, A Bitter Truth. The Arts and the Great War (New Haven, 1993)
L. Smith, The Embattled Self. French Soldiers’ Testimony of the Great War (Cornell, 2007)
W. Natter, Literature at War. Representing the “Time of Greatness” in Germany (New
Haven, 1999)
J. Chambers, John W., '"All Quiet on the Western Front" (1930): the antiwar film
11
and the image of the First World War', in Historical Journal of Film,
Radio and Television, 14/4, 1994, pp. 377-4.
K. Dibbets and B. Hogenkamp, (eds.), Film and the First World War (Amsterdam,
1995), part 4 (‘Framing the Great War’)
*Michael Paris (ed.), The First World War and Popular Cinema. 1914 to the
Present (Edinburgh, 1999), esp. chs. 1, 6, 7 and 11.
J. Winter, Sites of Memory, Sites of Mourning. ch. 5.

HI3408 LIST 1 FRANCE AND THE FIRST WORLD WAR

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