Castles of France - Copyright Editions
Transcription
Castles of France - Copyright Editions
copyright editions olo editions Castles of France Take to the skies to discover or rediscover the most majestic castles of France From Versailles to Najac, discover French castles as you’ve never seen them before: from above! These amazing photographs show fortresses on their rocky peaks, the extravagant castles of the Loire, with their gorgeous gardens, proud Cathar forts, strongholds of the Hundred Years War, and the fine palaces of Louis XIV. SPECIFICATIONS Format250 x 330 mm Number of pages208 pp Approx. 22,000 words Price 30 € 104 boulevard arago | 75014 paris | france | contact nicolas marçais | +33 1 44 16 92 03 | [email protected] | copyrighteditions.com D2 l 8 Ennery 7 7 D4 Auvers-s.-Oise Mérys.-O. 1 7 D922 PONTOISE ST-OUEN-L'A. D191 8 7 Eragny Pierrelaye TAVERNY Beauchamp D14 A1 5 6 CONFLANSSTE-HONORINE Maurecourt Bessancourt SEINE N 184 de Le Mesnille-Roi 15 7 D308 POISSY 12 1 ARGENTEUIL SARTROUVILLE D3 08 BEZONS 19 D D 0 Montesson LE 1 PECQ D31 CHATOU NANTERRE D186 LE VÉSINET Le PortMarly 8 D9 L'Étang-la-Ville D231 N1 86 6 A13 GARCHES D907 LE 5 CHESNAY 2 A1 N10 7 VIROFLAY VÉLIZYVILLACOUBLAY N118 8,5 MONTIGNY1 LE-BX D9 N12 Buc D938 78 6 Chevry D40 Les Molières D838 D30 6 5 D Janvry 24 Briiss/s-Forges D3 CoursonMonteloup ESSONNE D3 D13 1 91 D27 4 Autodrome Bruyèresle-Châtel D13 2 St-MauriceMontcouronne St-Chéron 16 Org BreuxJouy e ar D116 Breuillet D1 D97 Ollainville Le Marais de Le Val-St-Germain N10 Fontenaylès-Briis 16 Vaugrigneuse Machery Angervilliers D1 32 St-Cyrde s/s-Dourdan R é m a r 5 D24 A1 Forgesles-Bains D838 15 19 4 D97 Versailles 46 N4 8 D98 Limours Malassis D36 Yvette When Louis XIV attended a feast held by Nicolas Fouquet at Vauxle-Vicomte in 1661, the French king discovered a sumptuous castle that was the height of elegance and refinement. Furious at this display of luxury, he left the feast before it was over, had Fouquet arrested, and ordered a palace worthy of his own grandeur to be erected without delay. Versailles, which was then a modest hunting lodge, was gradually transformed into a gigantic palace. The first stage of construction saw architect Le Vau triple the surface area of the existing premises: the menagerie and orangery were created, the digging of the canal commenced, and Le Nôtre set to laying out the gardens and park. The second stage of work saw Le Vau build three new sections on the palace’s north side; the service quarters were linked to the castle by a series of lodges; the gardens were given ponds, sculptures, and fountains. Louis XIV’s decision to move definitively to Versailles in 1677 ushered in a fresh stage of construction, directed by Jules Hardouin-Mansart: Le Vau’s castle was framed by two massive wings and the famous Hall of Mirrors was completed. Versailles was the pinnacle of classical aesthetics, the triumph of the Sun King, and without a doubt the largest architectural project of the 17th century. LES ULIS D3 GometzSt-Jeanla-Ville de-Beauregard Roussigny D2 Pecqueuse Port-Sud Égly 4 Boissys/s-St-Yon St-Yon St-Sulpicede-Favières CONTENTS A 0 D73 D216 on B e ug n 3 D10 5 D73 Fo rê 10,5 D S 94 ou 0 D35 D7 3 37 D3 6 4 6,5 5 ,5 D3 Vallenay Ft de Bligny 8 6 3 4 27 3 D 3 0 3 Morlac D38 D22 Le Fondreau d'Habert Les Riaux La Coquillonerie D3 Le ChâteauGaillard 6 D144 3 Le Traitd'Aujonc Forêt D925 Souage FargesAllichamps D92 D925 D7 Vigonne 0 Marçais 2 D11 Les PetitesMaisons D6 11 D 3 Les Moricots Ardenais Loye-s.-Arnon 10 8 D3 n 7 Arno D951 6 D951 2 5 D951 Le Châtelet D112 Arcomps 7 St-Pierre-les-Bois 5 Orcenais Brandede-Lagonne Bouffeloux 8 D3 La Vallette D69 noux Le Beau 5 Tuseau 6 Le Carrouère glier 11 Les Baudons La Bonne-Ville Les Guignards 7 D69 Morte 6 Les Maisons 4 D70 och ,5 D103 2,5 5 D27 D940 D7 4 D14 St-Loupdes-Chaumes Bigny Les Robinets D35 10 6 Le Bois-Prieur 44 D2144 7 D37 St-Symphorien Crézançays.-Cher Chambon de L'Éperse D14 D3 5 45 D192 Montandre Coudron 3,5 D3 D1 St-Julien Lunezay Boisroux Bois de Bouard 11 Chavannes Venesmes Ineuil 9 D28 Serruelles Corqueux Boissereau Villiers efort 1 D7 La Brosse ain dr Les Brosses 4 Les Occans Bourreas 17 Levet de t Châteauneufs.-Cher 2,5 Leday 5,5 8 4,5 Scay D Soulangy 6 Les FondsJames D14 is Bo îtin 7 3 La Roche La Bouloie Échéneuil Hurtault 4,5 Louy Ste-Lunaise 18 Corquoy Chérigny 18 Lochy Montavelange Grand-Chemin CHER Effes de 5,5 LissayLochy Grand-Jarien D88E Arçay Lapan D2144 6,5 D35 Forêt Thoux 7 Verrières 26 Bois-Chagnat 6 6,5 42 N1 Fa D27 4,5 St-Caprais D88 Chanteloup de D103 Les Brissets Valencins 2,5 5 2 1 Le Tronçay Lazenay Lunery 19 2 Trouy D99 7 D135 D31 4,5 Rosières La Vergne Le Cabaret D31 La Margelle Chamfrost Massœuvre Lazenay D15 E 7 Pisse-Vieille 15 Le Sollier Le Grenouillat St-Florents.-Cher D2 8 ne mai 8 1,5 Anc . Ro 1 4,5 N15 Le Subdray B Les Archers Rambures Pierrefonds Gisors Raray Balleroy Châteauneuf-sur-Cher Versailles Tonquédec Maintenon Haroué Combourg Fontainebleau Haut-Koenigsbourg Vitré Josselin Tanlay Ancy-le-Franc La Possonnière Lavardin Bussy-Rabutin Bazoches Châteauneuf-enAuxois La Rochepot Joux La Clayette Fortified castle and its defensive system BOURGES D16 7 D10 Voie 3,5 BelleChaume 60 D400 D107 60 D1 6,5 D2144 8 Morthomiers Bois du Palais 5 D16 9 s de Boi ne la Cor Prunet D16 Vouzay La ChapelleSt-Ursin 11,5 1 3,5 Perched on the side of a hill on the left bank of the Dordogne, Castelnaud, which was built in the twelfth century, was the scene of incessant battles during the Middle Ages. A major center of the Cathar faith, it was attacked 3 by Simon de Montfort in 1214, before being burned down by the archbishop of Bordeaux. During the Hundred Years War, its owners, the lords of Caumont, who were vassals of the kings of England, were in permanent conflict with their neighbors, the lords D88 of Beynac, who were loyal to the king of France. Taken by the enemy, recap876 tured, besieged again, Castelnaud changed hands seven times in just erette over a century. But little by little, the castle was transformed into an impregnable fortress, first with two Thoux new towers and a drawbridge in the de fifteenth century, then with an artilerre lery tower in 1520. During the Wars of Religion, the Caumonts, who supported the Reformed church, put the defense of the castle in the hands of Captain Geoffroy de Vivans, a fierce warrior who was feared throughout the land. The message must have say been very clear, for nobody attacked the fortress during that period. Castelnaud was abandoned shortly louis afterwards because of the lack of comfort it offered. 7 Pierrelay A7 Dordogne, Aquitaine 4 D10 2,5 The rebel fortress r ry D23 Châron Cors D260 D1 04 Les Rivages Be Asnières 4 Marmagne D23 44 D207 Ravenaise 6 St-Doulchard du RoMarmignolle 8 ma ine Le Coudray Castelnaud D1 17 60 D1 3 Berry-Bouy l Voie D9 na La Jonchère Fonland 8 Ca Mazière Bouy Prêle Graire La Motte Anc. D94 4 D1 07 D58 St-Éloy-de-Gy 10 Montifaut 8 D6 0 armont 7 D La Touche D1 es 8 Vauhallan Yvelines, Île-de-France D188 Gometzle-Châtel D3 8 E- N11 18 PALAISEAU Bures- Orsay s.-Yvette 0 5 D938 46 Boullayles-Troux N1 St-Aubin GIF-S.-Y. D131 D 12 D1 Bièvres 17 Saclay 5 Villiersle-Bâcle St-RémylèsChevreuse Chevreuse 8 D36 Cressely use Jouyen-Josas Toussusle-Noble 5 Châteaufort Milon-laChapelle L D44 6 YVELINES D3 A86 Les Logesen-Josas 9 GUYANCOURT Voisinsle-Bretonneux Marnes-la- Coquette SÈVRES VILLE-D'AVRAY CHAVILLE 8 Mirror of the absolute monarchy D3 D 12 Vaucresson Rocquencourt Versailles ST-CYRL'ÉCOLE Magnyles-Hx 22 D3 RUEIL- SURESNES MALMAISON Bougival LA CELLE- ST-CLOUD ST-CLOUD 9 3 Louveciennes Bailly Rennemoulin 13 D3 9 Croissys.-Seine N1 MARLY-LE-ROI Noisy-le-Roi FONTENAYLE-FLEURY D9 D985 Forêt Fourqueux Mareil-Marly OISRCY 4 EN-PARISIS A14 HOUILLES ST-GERMAINEN-LAYE CARRIÈRES-S.-S. rcy mche D St-Germain N1 3 FRANCONVILLE MAISONSLAFFITTE D392 D55 Y 5 La Frettes.-SeineCORMEILLES- Forêt ACHÈRES Versailles 33 D48 HERBLAY MONTIGNY-LÈS-C. 20 ANDRÉSY 28 Jouyle-Moutier D1 RES- Frépillon D9 Neuvilles.-Oise N184 7,5 10 CERGYPONTOISE 9 CERGY 7 Vauréal D12 1 OSNY uxise D La Bretesche Le Plessis-Bourré Saumur Chinon Ussé Azay-le-Rideau Villandry Amboise Loches Chenonceau Ménars Talcy Cheverny Chambord Valencay Saint-Priest-LaRoche Classical castle : yard and garden Châteauneuf-surCher Meillant Ainay-le-Vieil Nohant-Vic Culan Verteuil Beynac Castelnaud Biron Belcastel Najac Mornas Mauvezin Montségur Québus Inside castle 104 boulevard arago | 75014 paris | france | contact nicolas marçais | +33 1 44 16 92 03 | [email protected] | copyrighteditions.com