Electrical engineering and sustainable development :

Electrical engineering and
sustainable development :
Contribute to
the challenges
of our society
Current students will act tomorrow…
Context
Electrical engineering for sustainable development
Contribute to improve energy management
• Exploitation of renewable energy (wind, hydraulic, sun, …)
Context
Electrical engineering for sustainable development
Contribute to improve energy management
•Exploitation of renewable energy (wind, hydraulic, sun, …)
•Optimise energy management
Contexte
Le génie électrique au service du développement durable
Contribuer à une gestion durable de l’énergie
• Exploitation des énergies renouvelables (éolien, hydraulique, solaire, …)
• Optimiser la gestion d’énergies … couplées à l’énergie électrique
• S’affranchir des voyages: agir-toucher à distance
http://www.robot.jussieu.fr/
Context
Electrical engineering for sustainable development
Contribute to improve energy management
• Exploitation of renewable energy (wind, hydraulic, sun, …)
• Optimise energy management
• Improve the energetic efficiency of the systems all along their life
thanks to eco-design
Useful energy
E_design + E_ consumption + E_maintenance + E_ recycling
Context
Electrical engineering for sustainable development
Contribute to improve energy management
• Exploitation of renewable energy (wind, hydraulic, sun, …)
• Optimise energy management
• Improve the energetic efficiency of the systems all along their life
thanks to eco-design
and co-generation
Source : http://www.energypooling.be/
Context
Electrical engineering for sustainable development
Contribute to improve energy management
• Exploitation of renewable energy (wind, hydraulic, sun, …)
• Optimise energy management
• Improve the energetic efficiency of the systems all along their life thanks to ecodesign and co-generation
What means to reach these objectives?
development of modelling, design and energy management tools
development of new materials, of new functionalities
Tank
Battery
Static
Converter
ICE
Electric
Machine
Mechanical coupling
Example of a modelling and energy management tool
Classical structural representation
Functional representation with the approach
developped in L2EP, in view of control structure
development
Structure and Chronology
Lectures in English
Unit P1 « Bibliographic Project» 50h
Objectives
Contents
To get skills for search in bibliographic database and referencing of
scientific documents
Methods for bibliographic search (12h C/tutorials)
Student Report and Orals on a precise subject.
Unit P2 « Scientific Project» 100h
Objectives
Practice of Project Management Tools
Lecture and Tutorials (8h) on Project Management, Laboratories (32h)
EC1. Project Management
Contents
EC2. Laboratories on Methods of analysis for energetic systems
EC3. Projects
11
Unit TC-ECED (S3) 50h
Electromagnetic Conversion et Eco-Design
Objectives
To Learn main skills
on Modeling of Energetic Systems.
Concepts on Eco-Design
Lecture (38 h) -Tutorial Class (12h)
EC1: Electromechanical Modeling
EC2: Optimization
EC3: Sustainable Development and Basics on Eco-Design
Contents
Basics on Sustainable Development
Life Cycle Analysis
EIME methodology: Environmental Impact Assessment
Unit TC-EC (S3) 50h
Energy Conversion
Objectives
To learn main skills for expertise on Conversion and Management
of Electrical Energy
Lecture (30 h)- Tutorial Class (20h)
EC1. Power Electronics Conversion
• Power Electronics Conversion
• Behavioral Models of Power Semiconductors, Commutation Cells
• Losses in Power Converters
• Design and Control of DC Converters
Contents
EC2. Management of Energy and Systemic Modeling
• Principles of Systemic
• Causal Ordering Graph and Control par Inversion
• Energetic Macroscopic Representation
• Applications to Multi-Machine and Multi-Converter systems
Unit SEM (S4) 50h
Electrical Engineering and
Sustainable Development
Objectives
Explore the new trends in technological fields of electric energy
for sustainable development
Lectures (4 h) / Seminars (46 h)
EC1. Generalities on sustainable development
Contents
EC2. Lectures on electrical engineering for sustainable development.
Optional Unit OP-FT (S4)
Electrical Systems for future transportations
• Environmental Impact Assessment of a transportation system
Objectives
• Energy Control
• Design of Electrical Drives for transportation
Lecture (26h) / Tutorial Class (24h)
EC1: Eco-Design of a Transportation system
Contents
EC2: Energy Control
EC3 : Electrical Drives for transportation
Optional Unit OP-REP (S4) 50h
Electrical Systems and Production by Renewable Energies
Objectives
Study of integration of Renewable energies in electrical system
Lecture (25 h) /Tutorial Class (25h)
EC1 : Management of Electrical Energy
EC2 : Different kinds of renewable energies
Contents
EC3 : Specific Electromechanical Converters
EC4 : Conversion structures for renewable energies
EC5 : Study of a windpower conversion chain
Activities and sectors
Activities :
- Identify and estimate the renewable energy potential
- Development of more efficient systems
- Improve existing polluting systems
- Use clean design and realisation process
- Manage accurately energy consumption…
Fascinating challenges
promoting activities
…
adapted training courses !
Activities and sectors
Activity sectors :
- Transportation (automotive, railway, avionics)
- Buildings (… positive energy building)
- Electric energy production (fossil/renewable)
- Electric energy conversion (actuator/heating/lighting)
- Electric energy management (electric grids/embedded systems)
Examples of professional training (2nd semester S4)
In research laboratory or in industry, in France or abroad.
Professional training proposed by L2EP in 2010/2011 (http://l2ep.univ-lille1.fr/):
Development of an approach to design storage elements associated to a
photovoltaic farm for island grids
Optimal design of an electric machine to reduce environmental impact.
Hybrid vehicle control (col. University of Warwick/ UK)
Clean static converters: study of emitted perturbations from a DC-DC converter (col.
Schneider)
3D numerical modelling of an electromagnetic damper (col. Eindhoven/NL)
…..
Supporting laboratory: L2EP
L2EP: Laboratoire d’Electrotechnique et
d’Electronique de Puissance de Lille.
Master teachers: Researchers in L2EP
-Training courses on current technologies and on future technologies
-Direct relationships with industry
- Research consortium MEDEE and MEGHEV network
Master E2D2 takes advantage of the relationships of L2EP :
Industrial partners : EdF, Siemens, Sagem, Hispano-Suiza, Etel
(Suisse), IREQ(Canada), Valeo, GdF-MaiaEolis, Alstom, …
Abroad academic partners : UFSC(Brésil), U.Laval(Canada), U. Akron
(USA) U.Manchester(G.B), EPFL (Suisse), TU/Eindoven (Pays Bas) ….
Experimental bench mark: « distributed energies »
Located in
Arts&Metiers
n
soo
n
soo
Experimental bench mark: « electricity and vehicle »
HIL simulation of an electric vehicle
Fuel cell
batteries
Pb and NiMH
Located at Université Lille 1
New super-cap experimental set-up
Coupling between super-caps and battery
Control of an electric vehicle