Mini key figures, 2009 edition
Transcription
Mini key figures, 2009 edition
2009 Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication Secrétariat général Délégation au développement et aux affaires internationales Département des études, de la prospective et des statistiques 2009 2 0 0 7 D ATA U N L E S S O T H E R W I S E S TAT E D MUSEUMS Musées de France • 1,210 museums (2008); estimated admissions 52 million. Museums Admission (thousand) 1,176 11 14 33 67 208 199 486 158 51,985 25,197 4,779 5,076 5,062 7,088 2,815 1,968 /// Per attendance bracket for museums surveyed 500 000 entries or more 250 000 to 500 000 100 000 to 250 000 60 000 to 100 000 20 000 to 60 000 10 000 to 20 000 Fewer than 10 000 Closed museums • Principal admission figures Museums Total entries 2 Musée du Louvre Versailles Musée d’Orsay Musée national d’Art moderne, including the exhibitions Musée du Quai Branly Musée de l’Armée Musée Carnavalet Rodin museum Orangerie Museum Petit Palais, City of Paris Fine Arts Museum Grande Galerie de l’Évolution Picasso museum, Paris Musées des arts décoratifs Caen Memorial The Galeries Nationales at the Grand Palais 805,000 exhibition entries. Centre national d’art et de culture Georges-Pompidou 5.5 million entries. Exhibitions: Alberto Giacometti, 424,000 admissions; Airs de Paris, 224,000 admissions. 8,222,000 5,326,000 3,167,000 2,586,000 1,477,000 1,142,000 868,000 683,000 599,000 582,000 545,000 471,000 421,000 400,000 Cité des sciences et de l’industrie 3 million entries, of which 1.6 million paid admissions. Exhibition Orchidées de Madagascar: 323 000 admissions between opening and end of 2007. 2009 HISTORICAL MONUMENTS the National Monuments Centre. • 1.4 million visitors to “villes et pays d’art et d’histoire”. • Most visited monument: Eiffel Tower, 6.8 million entries. • 8.3 million entries, of which 75% paid admissions, to the hundred national historical monuments run by Most-visited 7 NMC-run monuments Total entries Arc de triomphe de l’Étoile Mont-Saint-Michel abbey Sainte-Chapelle Panthéon City of Carcassonne Conciergerie Notre-Dame de Paris towers 1,546,000 1,229,000 853,000 499,000 461,000 404,000 394,000 • 42,967 buildings protected as historical monuments Classified 33% Registered 67% • Ownership Private owners Communes State Other, unclassified • Main types Residences 33% Religious buildings 30% Military architecture 6% Gardens 6% Civil engineering 5% Mortuary and memorial architecture 5% Agricultural architecture 4% Other 11% 49% 44% 4% 3% Age of the protected monuments Prehistory-Antiquity 5% Middle Ages 46% 16th, 17th,18th centuries Modern era 19th, 20th, 21th centuries 3 33% Renaissance and beyond 16% historical monuments Protected monuments 2009 ARCHIVES Centres 2006 Total National Archives Regional Archives Departmental Archives Communal Archives 542 5 10 103 424 Collections (lin. km) 2,980 357 32 2,130 461 Readers (thousand) 280 12 1 184 83 • 16 million page views on internet for the National Archives and 411 million for Departmental Archives. LIBRARIES Bibliothèque nationale de France (BNF) • Tolbiac site: 578,000 readers, or an average of 1,994 readers per day, for the "Upper Garden" and 301,000 readers, and 1,040 readers per day, for the "Lower Garden" (researchers). • Other sites: 75,000 readers and 270,000 documents communicated. archives/libraries Bibliothèque publique d’information (BPI) 1.6 million readers, or an average of 5,400 per day. 4 Municipal libraries • 2,830 libraries. • Collections: 105.5 million books, 8.5 million music recordings, 2.1 million video recordings. • Readers: 5.3 million registered members, i.e. 15.4 % of the catchment area population. • 185 million loans: 71.5% books, 6.5% periodicals, 13.6% music recordings and 7.5% video recordings. • 33.6 loans per registered member. Departmental lending libraries (2005) • These cover more than 18,000 communes of under 10,000 inhabitants. • Collections: 24 million printed works, 2.4 million music recordings, 532,000 video recordings. 2009 THEATRE • 5 national theatres (Comédie-Française, Théâtre national de Chaillot, de la Colline, de l’Odéon et de Strasbourg); 1,465 performances and 705,000 spectators in these companies’ resident theatres (all shows combined). • 39 national and regional drama centres; 5,416 performances in resident theatres and 3,263 touring performances; 1,004,000 paying spectators in the home theatre and 627,000 on tour (2006/2007). • 69 national playhouses; 1,963,000 admissions for non-free shows (2006/2007). • 103 accredited playhouses. • 627 theatre groups subsidised subsidised by the Ministry of Culture and Communication (29 million euros). • 16,897 performances in Paris private theatres and 3.2 million spectators. MUSIC AND DANCE • 437 performances at the Paris Opera and 739,000 spectators, of whom 361,000 for opera and 310,000 for ballet. • 2,600 concerts performed by the 28 permanent orchestras members of the French Orchestras Association (2006/2007). MUSIC ROYALTIES • 757 million euros in royalties collected by the SACEM. Royalties sources Radio and television Sound recordings, video recordings, internet Television: 26.6 Sound recordings, videos: 16.5 Private copies: 6.8 23.3% 33.8% 17.9% Live performances* 5 Sound systems in public places Film Radio: 7.2 performing arts • 19 National Dance Centres; 1,269 performances and 631,000 entries (2006/2007). • 233 dance companies subsidised by the Ministry of Culture and Communication. • 34,000 performances and 17 million entries to paying pop music concerts. 13.5% 2.1% Abroad * With live or recorded music. 9.3% 2009 VIDEO RECORDINGS • 0.94 billion euros publishing turnover (gross amount, excluding tax). • 130.7 million video recordings sold, with a retail sales turnover of 1.5 billion euros. Other films Promotional activity 3% 7% French films 12% 45% Non-film 33% American films Breakdown of retail sales turnover FILM Film production and distribution • 573 feature-length films on initial release on French market, 262 of which were French and 176 American. • 174.5 million box-office admissions and 1.1 billion euros in takings. • 228 feature-length films produced, of which 185 French-initiated (that is, produced and financed wholly or mainly by French partners). • 1.2 billion euros invested in film production, 79% of which was French investment. video/film Cinema admissions and box office takings 6 1,100 Box office takings 1,000 Admissions (million euros) (million) 900 800 170.6 700 130.2 136.7 149.3 153.6 165.8 195.5 188.8 187.5 184.4 177.5 175.5 173.5 600 500 400 1995 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 2009 Film facilities 1997 2007 Cinemas (or other screening premises) 2,159 2,122 Cinema screens 4,662 5,398 Seats 975,000 1,078,000 Average attendance per screen 35,103 32,887 Multiplexes account for 7.2% of cinemas, 32.1% of screens, 33.2% of seats, and 53.1% of attendance. Attendance by national origin of film Million entries 120 100 80 American French European Union (other than France) Other countries 60 40 20 0 1993 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Box office successes Hunting and Gathering (FR) 2.31 Night at the Museum (USA) 2.26 Arthur and the Invisibles (FR) 2.25 Live Free or Die Hard (Die Hard 4) (USA) 2.25 The Golden Compass (GB) 2.23 Enchanted (USA) 2.14 2007 releases attracting box office admissions of over 2 million during the year. 7 Films shown on television Number TF1 France 2 France 3 France 5 190 164 243 - Film Million entries Ratatouille (USA) 7.64 Spider-Man 3 (USA) 6.32 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (GB) 6.09 Pirates of the Caribbean – At World’s End (USA) 5.62 Shrek III (USA) 5.51 La Vie en rose (FR/CZ/GB) 5.21 Taxi 4 (FR) 4.55 The Simpsons movie (USA) 3.51 Arte M6 Canal + Digital terrestrial 313 147 462 604 2009 BOOKS • 75,400 titles published, 655.2 million copies printed by 295 publishing houses. • 75 publishing houses issuing over 200 titles annually publish 89% of all titles. Titles Copies (number) (million) Total 75,385 New titles and new editions 37,326 Reprints 38,059 655.2 390.4 264.8 Not including encyclopaedias published in pamphlet form. Publishing trends Number 75,000 70,000 65,000 60,000 55,000 Total 50,000 45,000 40,000 Reprints 35,000 30,000 25,000 20,000 book publishing 15,000 8 10,000 News titles and new editions 5,000 0 1992 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Breakdown of titles published by category Other Scientific and technical Children's books and comics 13% 22% 7% Teaching 13% 19% Literature 13% Social sciences & humanities 14% Illustrated books and manuals 2009 • Average print run: – 8,690 copies, – 14,880 copies of novels. • Publishers’ turnover: 2.9 billion euros (of which 169 million euros for encyclopaedias in pamphlet form and 132 million euros for publishing rights), excluding mail-order book clubs. • 445 million books sold by publishers. • Paperbacks: – 20% of titles; – 24% of copies printed; – 14.2% of publishers’ book sale turnover. Royalties paid by publishers to authors Million euros 500 400 300 200 100 0 Book sales channels % Value Quantity Booksellers (all kinds) 24.4 22.2 Bookshops (both general and specialised) Department stores Press shops, stationers 17.7 0.3 6.4 16.0 0.3 5.9 Non-specialised superstores (hypermarkets, supermarkets, discount retailers) 21.4 Specialised (cultural) superstores 21.2 Mail orders, clubs (excluding the internet) 16.3 Internet sales 7.9 Discounters/second-hand booksellers 1.4 Brokers 0.4 Other (works councils, kiosks, stations, book fairs, etc.) 7.0 Book purchases by a panel of 10,000 persons aged 15 or over, excluding textbooks and encyclopaedias in pamphlet form. 25.8 20.6 11.8 7.9 3.1 0.2 8.4 book publishing 94 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 9 2009 RECORDED MUSIC • 9,900 titles catalogued with the Bibliothèque nationale de France. • 73.4 million sound recording products (CDs, records, cassettes, etc.) sold by publishers. • 662 million euros in sales turnover of physical products, and 50.8 million euros in digital revenue. Breakdown of number of sound recordings sold by publishers By format Compact discs Music videos 94% 6% By kind Albums Singles/EPs 89% 11% Classical 8% International pop 34% 58% Domestic pop Compact disc sales by publishers Million 160 recorded music 140 10 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 1994 95 96 97 98 99 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Breakdown of CD retail sales by outlet type % Grocery superstores Specialist superstores Other Volume Value 45.3 44.3 10.3 41.8 47.5 10.8 2009 VISUAL ARTS • 3 national higher education institutions: École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs: 633 students; École nationale supérieure des beaux-arts: 504 students; École nationale supérieure de création industrielle: 237 students. • 7 national arts colleges: 1,147 students; 46 local and regional arts colleges: 7,837 students. • 1 association-run college: 47 students. MUSIC AND DANCE • Paris and Lyon Higher National Music and Dance Conservatories: 1,450 and 566 students respectively. • 36 regional metropolitan conservatories: 54,388 pupils (89% music and 11% dance). • 101 national departmental metropolitan conservatories: 99,325 pupils (88% music and 12% dance). • 255 accredited music schools: 147,000 pupils in 2002/2003 (85% music and 15% dance). • 3,322 other local government-supported schools: 577,000 pupils in 2002/2003 (90% music and 10% dance). DRAMA • Higher National Drama Conservatory: 88 students. • Strasbourg National Theatre School: 49 students. • Higher national college for theatrical arts and techniques: 158 students. • Drama courses in regional and departmental conservatories: 2,731 pupils; in accredited municipal schools: 2,998 (2002/2003), in other local government-supported schools: 4,930 pupils (2002/2003). HERITAGE • École du Louvre 1,545 students • National heritage institute: – curators 87 students – restorers 74 students • École des Chartes 105 students • ENSSIB 48 students • CEDHEC (École de Chaillot) 2008/2010 class 55 students ARCHITECTURE • 20 colleges of architecture governed by the Ministry of Culture and Communication: 18,125 students of whom 17,140 are following the DPLG architecture course. arts education AUDIOVISUAL • Audiovisual higher national vocational college (La Femis): 173 pupils. • Louis-Lumière higher national college: 142 pupils. • Audiovisual and digital higher college (Ina’Sup): 39 pupils. 11 2009 BUDGET OF THE MINISTRY OF CULTURE AND COMMUNICATION (2008) • 2.9 billion euros. Breakdown by nature of expenditure Investment 5% Staff 21% Operating costs 47% 27% Aid and subsidies Breakdown by programme Cultural, scientific and technical research 5% cultural expenditure Creation 12 27% 39% Cultural Heritage 29% Transmission of knowledge and democratisation of culture LOCAL GOVERNMENT CULTURAL EXPENDITURE 2006 (provisional) Communes Self-funding local Depart- Regions population intergovernmental ments >10,000 co-operation bodies Operating costs (million euros) 3,389 Investment (million euros) 968 Overall cultural spending (%) 8.1 522 885 388 320 407 168 5.7 2.2 2.5 Not including transfers between different levels of local government. 2009 MAJOR ITEMS OF HOUSEHOLD CULTURAL SPENDING Million euros Radios, TV, playing/recording equipment Press Television and radio services, incl. licence Performing arts Books Recorded videos Recorded music Cinema Musical instruments 9,576 7,032 6,037 4,336 3,627 1,684 955 1,144 223 CULTURAL PARTICIPATION Percentage of French citizens aged 15 and over, who during the past 12 months, in 2005: have read at least one book – one or more books per month – less than one book per month have read at least one national daily have read at least one regional daily have read at least one non-specialised journal or magazine have listened to recorded music have listened to the radio have watched television 58 16 42 21 79 46 75 87 99 In 2006, percentage of those 16 and over who: have have have have gone to the cinema visited a museum or exhibition gone to a theatre or cafe-theatre gone to a concert or musical show 51 33 17 32 Percentage of internet users who have, within the last 12 months: downloaded software downloaded music downloaded films created a blog or personal website watched television Multiple responses possible. 40 37 24 22 15 cultural spending, cultural participation National Accounts base 2000. 13 2009 INTERNET ACCESS (2008) Internet access No access From home only 28% 36% From work only 3% 33% Work and home Internet/employment % of people who have domestic Total breakdown population aged 12-17 aged 18 and over Access to a computer 69 92 67 Access to the internet 61 89 58 Broadband internet acess 58 84 56 ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION WORKING IN CULTURAL OCCUPATIONS Annual average 2005 Total Audiovisual and performing arts occupations – Artists – Executives, technicians and workers Visual arts and art & craft occupations – – – – Visual Artists Designers, decorators Photographers Arts & crafts Literary occupations 14 – Journalists and publishing executives – Writers Documentation and conservation executives and technicians Arts teachers (outside of schools) Architects Persons 456,700 128,700 55,200 73,500 152,000 24,400 82,200 14,800 30,600 57,500 48,600 8,900 33,200 48,200 37,100 2009 Association française des orchestres Autorité de régulation des communications électroniques et des Postes Bibliothèque nationale de France Bibliothèque publique d’information Centre des monuments nationaux Centre national d’art et de culture Georges-Pompidou Centre national de la cinématographie Centre national de la chanson, des variétés et du jazz Cité des sciences et de l’industrie Centre de recherche pour l’étude et l’observation des conditions de vie Conseil général des technologies de l’information Conseil supérieur de l’audiovisuel École de Chaillot Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication : Direction de l’administration générale Département des études, de la prospective et des statistiques Direction de l’architecture et du patrimoine Direction des archives de France Direction du livre et de la lecture Direction des musées de France Direction de la musique, de la danse, du théâtre et des spectacles Ministère du Budget, des Comptes publics et de la Fonction publique Ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche Observatoire de la musique/GfK Opéra national de Paris TNS-Sofres/Observatoire de l’économie du livre Société des auteurs, compositeurs et éditeurs de musique Société des auteurs et compositeurs dramatiques Syndicat de l’édition vidéo numérique Syndicat national de l’édition Syndicat national de l’édition phonographique Tour Eiffel • 2007 data unless otherwise stated. sources Sources 15 2009 O N T E N T S Museums 2 Historical monuments 3 Archives, libraries 4 Performing arts 5 Video, film 6, 7 Book publishing 8, 9 Recorded music 10 Arts education 11 Cultural expenditure 12 Cultural spending/Cultural participation 13 Internet, employment 14 Sources 15 This is an abridged version of Chiffres clés, statistiques de la culture (Key figures, Culture statistics) 2009 edition, Chantal Lacroix The yearbook is on sale from La Documentation Française 20 euros and may be downloaded from the site http://www.culture.gouv.fr/deps Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication Secrétariat général Délégation au développement et aux affaires internationales Département des études, de la prospective et des statistiques 182, rue Saint-Honoré, 75033 Paris cedex 01 http://www.culture.gouv.fr/deps La Documentation Française printed in France ISBN 978-2-11-007642-7 Conception graphique : Interscop / Tout pour plaire – Fabrication : Transfaire C