claclk`gBiPBKMn it enATI®kug V"rIs

claclk`g
¨ BiPBKMnit
enATI®kugV"rs
I
eday suTÏ b"l
U n
i ‹ ´f©T1
I 8 tula 2005
enA´f©TI17 emsa 1975, ®kumbJÔCnExµrenATI®kugV"rIsmanesckIF
† Ur
®salk~¨gedIm®TUg edaysÂgamenA®beTskmı¨Ca Vn®tUvbJçb'rYcehIy,
sUmlaehIy ladac'Gal&y cMeJHTidP
Ω aB´nmhn†rayrbs'CnCatiExµr, Ti
dΩPaB´nf¬k
¨ Qam Edlbg˚begIt
˚ eLIgedaysar®Kab'rEu" k˚t F¬ak'rBuytamp¬vË
´nTI®kugP~eM Bj CaBiessenAm†p
¨M ßarcas' EdlBYkeyIgVneXIj edayesc
kIt
† k'st
¬¨ tamTUrTsßn_VrSg . x¬n
Á xMp
¨∆ aÊ l'manmenaseJçtna EbgEckCaBIr
Edl®cas'TisK~a –
m"¥ag xM∆¨k*manesckI†FUr®salrIkrayk~¨gcit†pgEdr edayenATIbMput®b
CaCnExµr Vnsal'ks
†I x
u sniP
† aB˘˘˘ b"Eu n†kg
¨~ eBlCamYyK~aenaH xMm
¨∆ ancitl
† √I
gCUrct'Bn'®bmaN edayx¬n
Á xMs
¨∆ t
iƒ enAk~g
¨ KNbkßrbs'Bk
Y G~kcaj' (eJl
KWxM∆¨F¬ab'CakUnecAshkarIpÊal'rbs'åt†mesniyln'-nl' kalk~¨gry:®Bwti†
karN_´f©T1
I 8mina1970) . xMm
¨∆ anGarmµNf
_ a BYkG~kcaj'eK minEdlVnTTY
lesckIs
† x
u sb∫ayesaHeLIy . BYkcaj'eK caj'El∫gkI† caj'sÂgamkI†
manCm©c
W aj'k˘†I ˘˘ caj'l∫iceKkI,† caj'eVkx¬n
Á ‰gkI† (xkcitq
† t
Á veg√g) [Etma
neQµaHfa«caj'» KWmanvasnaGP&B√dUcK~aTSgGs' .
enA®Bwk´f©TI17emsa1975enaH xM∆¨kMBugQrBie®KaHK~aCamYymit†Pki†m~ak'
eQµaHelak sin
u -Kimsfly
u
GMB®I Bwtk
†i arN_®sukExµr enAtamp¬vË Bd Raspail
®sab'EteXIjelak DI-kaer"t (elakDI-kaer"t ehIynigelaksin
u -Kwmsfly
u
Ca«smmit»
† rbs'x¨∆M k~g
¨ sarBt·man«nKrFM» EdlxMV
¨∆ neVHpßayenAP~eM Bj
k~g
¨ sm&ysaFarNrdΩ) ˘˘˘elakDI-kaer"t kan'GtƒbTsarTUrelxmYy sMrab'
Ef¬gekatsresIreCaKC&yd*®tcH®tcg' rbs'‰kåt†mexov-sMpn edIm∫Iy
kmk[eyIgcuHhtƒelxa . elaksin
u -Kwmsfly
u
EbberogeGHGuj BIe®JHCa
yUrExNas'mkehIy elakEtgniyay®Vb'xf
¨∆M a – «exov-sMpnkacsaha
vNas' ! GaenHkacsahavNas' !» .
sfly
u k*niyayfa –
- erOgenH˘˘˘ e®scEtb"l
U n
i eT˘˘˘ ebIeyIgsIeu j"®tUvsIeu j"TSgbInak' .
- [kaer"tsIeu j"Etm~ak'‰geTA (eyabl'rbs'x)¨∆M .
- minVneT (kaer"teJl) ebIxs
¨∆M euI j"Etm~ak'‰g, GtƒbTenHKµant´m¬eT.
- xMm
¨∆ insIeu j"eT (xMe¨∆ Jl)˘˘˘ BIe®JHva≤t®beyaCn_, BYkeyIgsuTs
Ï wgCa
BYkcaj'eK .
sfly
u CaG~kkN†al, cMENkkaer"tnigxM®¨∆ bkan'Ch
M rerogx¬n
Á Gs'mYy®Bwk
FM . kaer"tVnyl'fa xMC
¨∆ aGt†TtƒbK
u l
 , KitEt®beyaCn_xn
Á¬ ‰g, min®Bmdak'
x¬n
Á min®BmKitdl'esckIs
† uxrbs'®bCaCn . enATIbp
M t
u elakDI-kaer"tk*
VnbeJçjeyabl'my
Y y"agsMebIm dUcCaGn¬g
Ë rbs'ykß .
- ebIbl
U" in‰gminsIeu j"eT˘˘˘ BYkeyIgnwgk¬ayeTACaXatkr˘˘˘ BIe®JHeK
nwgsm¬ab'bgbÌn
Ë eyIgenAk~g
¨ ®sukGs'rlIgehIy˘˘˘.
xMs
¨∆ Merccitc
† Hu caj' ®BmTSgcuHhtƒelxaenAe®kamGtƒbTenaH edayman
eQµaHxMe¨∆ nABIelI, sin
u -Kwmsfly
u CaTI2, DI-kaer"tCaTI3 .
3-4´f©e®kaymk xMV
¨∆ nTTYlBt·manfa elakexov-sMpnVnbJÇa[C-
en¬øs®bCaCnExµr ecjGs'BITI®kugP~eM Bj . eBlenaH xMF
¨∆ a¬ k'efIm
¬ k†k
¨ ! xMd
¨∆ g
w
c∫as'Nas'fa elakexov-sMpnKWminVnGanGtƒbTsarTUrelxrbs'eyIg
eT˘˘˘ b"Eu n†xe¨∆M nAEtmankarmnil
Ê sgß&y˘˘˘®bsinebIeyIgminVnepIG
∆ tƒbTKS®T
eTAKat'eT ®bEhlCaKat'mn
i manGakar:sahavdl'mg
w¬ eBkeT .
xMm
¨∆ ankarreGosx¬n
Á x¬SgNas' . eyIgCaG~kbMerIsaFarNrdΩrhUtdl'
´f©T1
I 7emsa1975 . ®Kan'Etelakåt†mesniyln'-nl'dl
Y rlMP¬amkal
Na BYkeyIg®sab'Etbt'k∫al180Ggßa eTAKS®T‰kåt†mexov-sMpn .
enHCaå®kwdΩkmµkg
¨~ BiPBKMnt
i , CakaremIl®saldl'bJÔarbs'elakexov-sM
pn˘˘˘ BIe®JHeyIgcat'Tk
u rUbKat'Cas√a . man®tg'kEn¬gNaeTA Edl‰˘å˘
exov-sMpnemIlmineXIjfa GtƒbTrbs'Bk
Y eyIgCaesckIP
† t
U Pr .
elakm"m-sUNg'd,U “Bukmarbs'xm
¨M∆ a~ k' ®BmTSgCamitr† m
Y f~ak'enAsala
®BHBuTÏmanbuN¥ kaleyIgenAekµgesckI† (Kat'manGayuelIsxME¨∆ tmYyq~S
b"eu NˆaH) VnekatsresIrfa xMC
¨∆ a«G~kneyaVyd*bn
ui ®bsb'» enAeBlEdl
Kat'dwgfa xMV
¨∆ ncuHhtƒelxaKS®Telakexov-sMpn . CaBiess elakm"m-
sUNg'dV
U nyl'fa xMe¨∆ cHbt'Ebn ecHsMrbx¬n
Á tamkal:eTs: . b"Eu n†xT
¨M∆ TY
lykesckIe† sresIrrbs'“Bukmarbs'xm
¨∆M n
i VneT eday{kasniym min
EmnCacrwklk≈N:rbs'xT
¨M∆ al'EtesaH .
elakDI-kaer"t VnelateTAmuxmYyCMhaneTot . KWKat'VneTAbMerIGg
karExµr®khmenATI®kugV"rIs ehIyVn®Vb'xf
¨∆M a «BYkeyIgTSgBIrnak' KYrEt
Qb'Tak'TgK~amYyry:sin» .
xMV
¨∆ nCYbelakdukT&rc∫ab' PYg-tun . Kat'brM g
u vil®tLb'eTA®sukvij .
Kat'VneTAcuHcUlnwgbkßExµr®khmenATI®kugV"rs
I
EdlVnykKat'eTAl
t'dM edaye®bIKat'[eTAeFIk
√ arhtƒkmµebHEp¬TMJg
M VyCUrVrSg . xMV
¨∆ nniya
y®Vb'elakPYg-tunfa – «bg, KYrEtkMG
u al®bjab'vl
i eTA®sukvij˘˘˘sPaB
karN_dc
U CaminsUv®sYlesaH» .
elakPYg-tun®sab'EtmanesckI®† ceLaty"agx¬SgcMeJHxM¨∆ . min®twmEt
b"eu NˆaH VneTA®Vb'Bk
Y VrSgfa – x¬n
Á xMC
¨∆ aP~ak'garrbs'esGIG
u a . BYkraCkar
VrSgk*Vncab'epI†mmanesckI†sÌb'exIımcMeJHrUbxM∆¨ esIÊrEtbN†al[xM∆¨dk
degI˙mminVn . CaBiesssgÙkatUlikkumµ¨ynis† François Ponchaud
EdlsresIrEtBIkarsÌatsÌrM bs'elakGin
u -tS nigbdivt†nd
_ *rugerOgrbs'Exµr
®khm VnecaTxMf
¨∆ aCa «Cn®kx√kB
' k
u rlYy®btikri y
i a®bUGaemrikSg´nrdΩkar
ln'-nl'» . VrSgm~ak'kg
¨~ ®ksYgsikßaFikarVrSg elak Bernard Prunières
EdlCYyxM[
¨∆ VnTTYlGaharUbkrN_ edIm∫IeFIk
√ arsikßaenA Sorbonne k*Vn
p†ac'Tn
M ak'TMngrbs'Kat'BrI b
U xMG
¨∆ s'rlIg .
CaGP&B√ elakPYg-tun EdlVnvil®tLb'eTA®sukvij k*VnVt'®sema
lsUn¥Qwg dUceKeTAsMeu PIg
¬ ykß . eTaHCay"agNakI† bJÔv&n†ExµrCae®cIn
rUbenAeBlenaH enAEtbn†karevcxçb'≤van'dak'kg
~¨ va"ls
I
nig®bEm®bmUl‰k
sar nigsJÔab&®t-sJÔaeXIj nigdak'TL
I Ë sMrab'sıayykeTAbMerIGgkar
bdivt†n_ .
x¬n
Á xMV
¨∆ nCYbnwgmitP
† kim
† a~ k'eTot KWelakeGo-em"g®TI F¬ab'eFIC
√ aG~ktMNag
ra®s†kg
¨~ sm&ysaFarNrdΩ ®BmTSgCaG~kniBnÏm~ak'kg
¨~ sarBt·man«nKrFM»
pgEdr . elakeGo-em"g®TIenAEtbn†karsikßarbs'elak k*bE"u n†elakman
eKalbMNgbJÇn
Ë ®bBnÏkn
U [®tLb'eTAP~eM BjvijmunrUbx¬n
Á ‰g . xMV
¨∆ n[
eyabl'eTAmitx
† f
¨∆M a˘˘˘ minKYr®bjab'eBkeT KYrEtrg'cSelIlsƒankarN_[V
nc∫as'las'CagenHbnic
† sin . elakeGo-em"g®TIk*beJçjkMhg
w dak'xy
¨∆M a"
gx¬Sgedayniyayfa – «b"l
U in‰genAsIV
u yGaNaniKmenATIenHehIy» .
5q~Se®kaymk (1980) elakeGo-em"g®TIVnmksMNak'enAk~g
¨ pÊHxMm
¨∆ Y
yyb' (EdlmanEtbnÊbm
' y
Y tUcb"n
u k†armQUs enA Quartier Latin) . Kat'
manlk≈N:®bEhlEtnagbdacareTAehIy . elakeGo-em"g®TIny
i ay®V
b'xe¨∆M day®sk'Tk
w EP~kbeNIr† pgfa –
= ebIxe¨∆M COb"l
U in‰g˘˘˘ ®bBnÏkUnxMc
¨∆ ∫as'CaenAmanCIvitenAeLIyeT . bg
bÌn
Ë enA‰®suk VnsresrsMbu®tmksIb
† enÊas[xMe¨∆ ®cInK~a swgEtbN†al
[xMq
¨∆ t
Á eTAehIy BIe®JHeKVneXIjrUb®bBnÏng
i kUnxMb
¨∆ T
i enACJÇSg«TYlEs¬
g» .
‹
®Bwti†karN_Gs'TSgenH Vnrsat'Vt'eTAdUcsÊwghUrcakecjeTAq©ay
Gs'cn
M n
Y 30q~SmkehIy . b"Eu n†ebIeK[xMn
¨∆ y
i ayBIsPaBkarN_sB√´f©vj
i
xM¨∆
enAEtniyaydUcEteBl´f©TI17emsa1970dUec~aH –
«BYkeyIgCaBYkcaj'eK˘˘˘ etImanerOgehtuG√I EdleK®tUvTTYlBYkeyIgCa
shkarIrbs'eKenaH ?» .
BYkeKCaykß sagsg'dl'«Ggrvt†»eTAehIy cMENkBYkeyIgCast√
KIgk' . «KIgk
 K
' reKak˘˘˘ Cast√esµaKe®Kak˘˘˘ Es∫kvaK®Kat˘˘˘ BN·vaK®KIc
ekItE®sgmYyCati˘˘˘» . CakMNaB¥rbs'CItaxMx
¨∆ ag“Buk KWelaktam"m-suTÏ
. BYkeyIg®Kan'EtCast√KIgk' EdlCiHelIsk
w¬ eQI bEN†ttamTwksÊg
w eTA
elg®kugesomrab .
ebIBYkeyIgcg'kat'eTaselakexov-sMpn KWeyIg®tUveTAsMuesckI†Gnu-
JÔatBIelakhfln
u -Esn BIe®JHelakhfln
u -Esn CanaykrdΩmÂnIb
† cçb
¨ ∫n~ . b"u
En†ebIeyIgcg'kat'eTaselakhfln
u -Esn eyIg®tUveTAsMeu sckIG
† nuJÔatrbs'
elakexov-sMpn BIe®JHelakexov-sMpn Ca®KUåb∫CŒay_rbs'Kat' . ebI
eyIgcg'kat'eTassem†csIhnu vamanEteTAsMuGnuJÔatBIexµacelakln'-n
l' EdlVn®Vb'eK®Vb'‰g kalBIKat'enArs'fa – «xMm
¨∆ n
i Vnk∫t'sem†c
sIhnueT GI@
√ EdlxMV
¨∆ neFIT
√ SgGs' KWCa®BHraCbJÇarbs'®BHGg» .
cMENkes†csIhnuvij ®Tg'cgGaXaTB¥aVTEtCamYyBYkln'-nl'b"u
eNˆaH ebIeKrujKat'[kat'eTasBYkemdwknSExµr®khm Kat'EbrCaruj[eKkat'
eTas «BYkcaj'´n´f©17emsa»˘˘˘
se®mcs®mYceTA KWBYkst√Kg
I k'dEdl EdlmanvasnacSEts¬ab' «TU
lbgns
' mEts¬ab' !!» ˘˘˘.⁄
‹
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