Revue internationale d`Ornithologie
Transcription
Revue internationale d`Ornithologie
Alauda LXXIV. — 4. 2006 3793. DUCHATEAU (S.) & DELAGE (F.).– Évolution, paramètres reproducteurs et facteurs limitants de l’Élanion blanc Elanus caeruleus dans le Sud-Ouest de la France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3794. KERBIRIOU (C.), LE VIOL (I.), NISSER (J.), AUDEVARD (A.) & LE PENNEC (V.).– Biologie de la reproduction du Crave à bec rouge Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax en Bretagne (France) . . . . . . . . . . . . 3795. SIVERIO (M.).– Statut de la population et biologie de la reproduction du Balbuzard pêcheur Pandion haliaetus à Tenerife, îles Canaries (1997-2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3796 YÉSOU (P.), CABELGUEN (J.) & POTIRON (J.-L.).– Quelques aspects de la reproduction de l’Ibis sacré Threskiornis aethiopicus dans l’estuaire de la Loire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3798. TAILLANDIER (J.), TAILLANDIER (R.) & TAILLANDIER (F.).– Les Passereaux paludicoles du Parc National du Souss-Massa (Maroc méridional). Populations migratrices, hivernantes et nicheuses . 3799. CLOUET (M.) & GOAR (J.-L.).– L’Aigle royal Aquila chrysaetos au Sud du Sahara . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385-398 399-412 429-440 441-446 428 447-448 449-450 451 452-455 455-457 458 459-462 463-464 CONTENTS 3793. DUCHATEAU (S.) & DELAGE (F.).– Black-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleus in South-West France: population variations, breeding success and limiting factors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3794. KERBIRIOU (C.), LE VIOL (I.), NISSER (J.), AUDEVARD (A.) & LE PENNEC (V.).– Breeding Biology of Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax in Brittany (France) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3795. SIVERIO (M.).– Population status and breeding biology of Osprey Pandion haliaetus in Tenerife, Canary islands (1997-2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3796 YÉSOU (P.), CABELGUEN (J.) & POTIRON (J.-L.).– Some aspects of the breeding biology of Sacred Ibis Threskiornis aethiopicus in the Loire estuary (western France). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3798. TAILLANDIER (J.), TAILLANDIER (R.) & TAILLANDIER (F.).– Reedbed songbirds of the Souss Massa National Park (South Morocco). Migratory: overwintering and breeding populations . . . . . . . . . . . 3799. CLOUET (M.) & GOAR (J.-L.).– Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos in South Sahara . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385-398 399-412 413-419 421-427 429-440 441-446 NOTES 3797. ISENMANN (P.).– *A Viperine Snake Natrix maura caught by a young Great Crested Grebe. . . . . . 3800. BOUDINOT (P.).– Press review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3801. RODRIGUEZ (A.) & PADILLA (D.P.).– *First breeding record of Macaronesian Shearwater Puffinus baroli baroli in el hierro (canary islands) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3802. WAHL (R.).– *Recovery of an Osprey Pandion haliaetus ringed in central mainland France in 2005 in Senegal in 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3803. KOENIG (P.).– *Colony structure and breeding success of Madagascar Bee-eater Merops superciliosus 3804. GOAR (J.-L.) & MASSÉ (M .).– *Female Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos aged less than three years breeds successfully . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3805. ISENMANN (P.) & LEBRET (D.).– *Rook Corvus frugilegus breeding in Hérault département (South France) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3806. REVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3807. CONTENTS 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SEOF www.mnhn.fr/assoc/seof/ 421-427 NOTES 3797. ISENMANN (P.).– *Un jeune Grèbe huppé Podiceps cristatus prédateur d'une Couleuvre vipérine Natrix maura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3800. BOUDINOT (P.).– Revue de presse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3801. RODRIGUEZ (A.) & PADILLA (D.P.).– *Première nidification du Puffin de Macronésie Puffinus baroli baroli à El Hierro (Iles Canaries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3802. WAHL (R.).– *Reprise d’un Balbuzard pêcheur Pandion haliaetus orléanais en Afrique tropicale en 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3803. KOENIG (P.).– *Sur la structure des colonies et sur la reproduction du Guêpier de Madagascar Merops superciliosus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3804. GOAR (J.-L.) & MASSÉ (M .).– *Reproduction à moins de trois ans d’une femelle d’Aigle royal Aquila chrysaetos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3805. ISENMANN (P.) & LEBRET (D.).– *Corbeau freux Corvus frugilegus nicheur dans l’Hérault . . . . . . . 3806. BIBLIOGRAPHIE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3807. TABLE DES MATIERES 2006 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revue internationale d’Ornithologie 413-419 A L A U D A ( n o u v e l l e s é r i e ) L X X I V. – 4 . 2 0 0 6 SOMMAIRE 428 447-448 449-450 451 452-455 455-457 458 459-462 463-464 Volume 74 Numéro 4 Année 2006 Société d’Études Ornithologiques de France Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle Alauda (4) 2006 7/12/06 15:12 Page 449 NOTES 3801 : FIRST BREEDING RECORD OF MACARONESIAN SHEARWATER Puffinus baroli baroli IN EL HIERRO (CANARY ISLANDS) Découverte de la première nidification du “Puffin macaronésien” à El Hierro ( Iles Canaries). The segregation between Little Shearwater Puffinus assimilis and Audubon’s Shearwater P. lherminieri is still questioned. Up to 40 taxa were described in the lherminieri-assimilis complex, although recently AUSTIN et al. (2004) proposed only 13 subspecies. According to plumage and external morphological characteristics, two subspecies of breeding Little Shearwaters were recorded in the Macaronesian archipelagos (P. a. baroli in Azores, Madeira, Selvagens and Canary Islands; and P. a. boydi in Cape Verde Islands) (CRAMP, 1998). Mitochondrial DNA analyses demonstrated that the two taxa were related more to Audubon’s Shearwater, breeding in the western Atlantic, than any of the other small shearwaters (AUSTIN et al., 2004). Since 2005 Little Shearwater has been re-named Macaronesian FIG. 1.– Macaronesian Shearwater Puffinus baroli baroli corpse. A great down amount and small wing size can be appreciated. Cadavre d’un “Puffin macaronésien” Puffinus baroli baroli. On peut noter l’abondance de duvet et la petite taille des ailes. Shearwater with P. baroli baroli breeding on the northern Macaronesian Islands and P. baroli boydi restricted to the Cape Verde Islands in the south (SANGSTER et al., 2005). Breeding biology of this shearwater is not well known, especially in the Atlantic Ocean (MOUGIN et al., 1992; ZINO & BISCOITO, 1994). In the Canary Islands, only some isolated breeding data are available, but, it is assumed that the majority of laying occurs in January and February, although later birds could lay on May (see MARTÍN & LORENZO, 2001). In other areas, the chronology and total length of the breeding period is rather variable (SNOW, 1965; WARHAM, 1990; MOUGIN et al., 1992; BOOTH et al., 2000; BRETAGNOLLE et al., 2000). At the moment, in this archipelago, breeding has been confirmed in Tenerife, La Gomera, Lanzarote and its surrounding islets of Montaña Clara and Alegranza (MARTÍN & LORENZO, 2001). In the case of El Hierro, MARTÍN & HERNÁNDEZ (1985) reported Little Shearwaters nesting in Roques de Salmor (North-East coast), but no precise evidence was given to prove this breeding because of inaccessibility of burrows. Furthermore, MARTÍN & LORENZO (2001) do not specifically mention reproduction data for this island. During the inspection of a Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea colony situated in the south coast of El Hierro Island (Tacorón) on 19th February 2006, several seabird corpses were found (one European Storm-Petrel Hydrobates pelagicus, one C. diomedea, three Yellow-legged Gulls Larus michahellis and two P. baroli). One Macaronesian Shearwater was aged as 55-65 days according to the down developement, wing length (129 mm) and the duration of fledgling period (GLAUERT, 1946; FIG. 1). These factors indicate that this bird was born in situ. Taking into account the estimated chick age (55-65 days) and incubation (52-58 days, GLAUERT, 1946), we can surmise laying date was carried out before 3rd November 2005. According to MOUGIN et al. (1992), temperature apparently plays an important role in the chronology and the length of the breeding period. Breeding season is spread over six summer months in the coolest localities, over six winter months in warmer ones, and over the entire year in the warmest. This fact is agrees with our discovery due to the south of El Alauda (4) 2006 7/12/06 15:12 Page 450 450 Alauda 74 (4), 2006 Hierro Island having a higher mean annual temperature of 22º C (MARZOL, 2000). Also, it is interesting to note that in the Canary Islands P. baroli is present throughout the year flying at the sea and even visiting their colonies (MARTÍN & LORENZO, 2001) as occurs in other archipelagos (DUNNET, 1984; ZINO & BISCOITO, 1994). In summary, the finding of a P. baroli fledgling present in mid February constitutes the first reliable breeding record of this shearwater on El Hierro, and far as is known, the first outside of the recognised breeding season in Macaronesia. ACKNOWLEGEMENTS Beneharo RODRÍGUEZ, Felipe SIVERIO, Bernard ZONFRILLO, Aurelio MARTÍN, Manuel NOGALES and Juan C. RANDO made useful comments on an earlier draft of this paper. Juan C. ILLERA gave us logistic support. REFERENCES • AUSTIN (J.), BRETAGNOLLE (V.) & PASQUET (E.) 2004.– A global molecular phylogeny of the small Puffinus shearwaters and implications for the systematics of the Little-Audubon’s Shearwater complex. Auk, 121: 847-864. • BOOTH (A.M.), MINOT (E.O.), IMBER (M.J.) & FORDHAM (R.A.) 2000.– Aspects of the breeding ecology of the North Island Little Shearwater Puffinus assimilis haurakiensis. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 27: 335-345. • BRETAGNOLLE (V.), ATTIÉ (C.) & MOUGEOT (F.) 2000.– Audubon’s Shearwater Puffinus lherminieri on Réunion Island, Indian Ocean: behaviour, census, distribution, biometrics and breeding biology. Ibis, 142: 399-412. • CRAMP (S.) 1998.– The Complete Birds of the Western Palearctic. CD-ROM. Oxford University Press. Software©Optimedia. • DUNNET (G.M.) 1984.– Little Shearwaters visiting burrows after breeding. Notornis, 31: 180-181. • GLAUERT (L.) 1946.– The Little Shearwater’s Year. Emu, 46: 187-192. • MARTÍN (A.) & HERNÁNDEZ (E.) 1985.– Importante colonia de aves marinas en los Roques de Salmor (Isla de El Hierro, Canarias). Ardeola, 32: 123-127. • MARTÍN (A.) & LORENZO (J.A.) 2001.– Aves del Archipiélago Canario. Francisco Lemus Editor, La Laguna. • MARZOL (M.V.) 2000.– El Clima. In MORALES (G.) & PÉREZ (R.) Gran Atlas Temático de Canarias. Editorial Interinsular Canaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife. • MOUGIN (J.-L.), JOUANIN (C.) & ROUX (F.) 1992.– Chronologie de la reproduction chez les Petits Puffins Puffinus assimilis Gould et P. lherminieri Lesson. L’Oiseau et R.F.O., 62: 247-277. • SANGSTER (G.), COLLISON (J.M.), HELBIG (A.J.), KNOX (A.G.) & PARKIN (D.T.) 2005.– Taxonomic recommendations for British birds: third report. Ibis, 147: 821-826. • SNOW (D.W.) 1965.– The breeding of Audubon’s Shearwater (Puffinus lherminieri) in the Galapagos. Auk, 82: 591-597. • WARHAM (J.) 1990.– The Petrels – Their Ecology and Breeding Systems. T & A D Poyser, London. • ZINO (F.) & BISCOITO (M.) 1994.– Breeding seabirds in the Madeira Archipelago. In NETTLESHIP (D.N.), BURGER (J.) & GOCHFELD (M.) Seabirds on islands: threats, case studies and action plans. BirdLife Conservation Series No. 1. BirdLife International, Cambridge. Airam RODRÍGUEZ & David P. PADILLA Island Ecology and Evolution Research Group (IPNA-CSIC) C/Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez nº 3, E-38206 La Laguna, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain ([email protected] - [email protected]) EN BREF… La sixième édition de la formation “Certificat des Techniques de Recensement d’Oiseaux” se mettra en place en mars 2007 à l'Université de Bourgogne. Créée en 2000, sous la responsabilité de Bernard FROCHOT, professeur à l’Université de Bourgogne Laboratoire Écologie-Évolution, elle vise à permettre aux stagiaires, professionnels ou amateurs, de maîtriser les techniques de recensement d’oiseaux nicheurs grâce aux méthodes ponctuelles et cartographiques. Parmi celles-ci figure l’IPA (méthode des Indices Ponctuels d’Abondance), méthode standardisée mise au point par les chercheurs de l’Université de Bourgogne et du CNRS, reconnue aujourd’hui au niveau européen et applicable lors d’études techniques ou de suivis de routine. Les personnes intéressées pourront nous contacter à l'adresse suivante : Service de Formation Continue Université de Bourgogne - SUFCOB, Bur. 168, Maison de l'Université, BP 27 877, F-21078 Dijon cedex. Tél. 03 80 39 51 80 ([email protected]).