INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION FOR EMPLOYMENT Working
Transcription
INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION FOR EMPLOYMENT Working
MIG WP 16 INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION FOR EMPLOYMENT Working Paper BIBLIOGRAPHY ON INTERNATIONAL RETURN MIGRATION Note: This paper is issued by the International Migration for Employment Branch. It is circulated informally in a limited number of copies to stimulate research and action. September 1984 Copyright © International Labour Organisation, 1984 ISBN 92—2—103845—9 The designations of countries employed, which are in conformity with United Nations practices, and the presentation of the material in this paper do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitations of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in ILO working papers rests solely with their authors and their circulation does not in any way constitute an endorsement by the International Labour Office of the opinions expressed in them. * ** Les designations utilisées dans cette publication, qui sont conformes a la pratique des Nations Unies, et la presentation des données qui y figurent n'impliquent de la part du Bureau international du Travail aucune prise de position quant au statut juridique de tel ou tel pays ou territoire, ou de ses autorités, ni quant au trace de ses frontières. Les articles, etudes et autres textes signés n'engagent que leurs auteurs et leur publication ne signifie pas que le Bureau international du Travail souscrit aux opinions qui y sont exprimées. ** * Las denominaciones empleadas, en concordancia con la práctica seguida por las Naciones Unidas, y la forma en que aparecen presentados los datos en esta publicacidn no implican juicio alguno por parte de la juridica de ninguno Oficina Internacional del Trabajo sobre la de los parses o territorios citados o de sus autoridades, ni respecto de la delimitacicn de sus fronteras. La responsabilidad de las opiniones expresadas en los artrculos, estudios y otras colaboraciones firmados incumbe exclusivamente a sus autores, y su publicacic5n no significa que la OIT las sancione. A. FOREWORD This is a paper of the ILO's International Migration for Employment The objectives of the Branch are to contribute to (1) the evaluation, formulation and application of international migration policies suited to the economic and social aims of governments, employers' and workers' organisations, and (2) the increase of equality of opportunity and treatment of migrants and the protection of their rights and dignity. Its means of action are (a) research and reports, (b) technical advisory services, (c) technical co—operation, (d) meetings and reports mid Ce) work concerfled with international labour standards. The Branch also collects, analyses and disseminates relevant information and acts as the information source for ILO constituents, ILO units and other interested parties. Branch. Return migration has become an increasingly topical subject in recent years due in part to the recession that hit Western European States of employment and the large scale temporary engagement of Asian workers in Arab States of employment. Among researchers as well as policy makers there persists the opinion that relatively little is known about return migration or that existing publications yield little useful information. Be that as it may, I thought it might be useful to compile the information that was readily available here in Geneva. The material is arranged by authors in alphabetical order. However, to help readers who are only interested in publications relating to particular regions of migration, each item is preceded by an identifier, as follows; GE = General, i.e. applies to several regions or return migration generally AF = Africa AS = Asia including Arab States of the Gulf region LA = Latin NC = Northern America and Caribbean AO = Australian, America, including Guyana, French Gujana, and Suriname New Zealand and Pacific Islands WE = Western Europe — 11 — As items are arranged by authors they are presented only once, but there may be several identifiers. For example, a study on Italian return migrants from the United States may be proceded by NC or WE or both, depending on the apparent focus of the publication. Items concerning Turkey are preceded by WE if the work in question concerns Turkish return migration from Western Europe, but AS would be found if the subject were Turkish return migration from Arab States. The original version of this bibliography was prepared by Mr. Solon Ardittis during his stay at the ILO in 1984. It is intended from time to time to update this bibliography. It would be greatly appreciated if readers could supply missing or new items. September 1984 W.R. Bdhning — 3.3.1 — A. PREFACE Le present document est publie par le Service de la Migration internationale pour l'Emploi. Les objectifs de ce Service sont de contribuer 1) l'evaluation, la formulation et la mise en oeuvre de politiques de migration internationale conformes aux buts économiques et sociaux des gouvernements et des organisations d'employeurs et de travailleurs; et 2) l'extension de l'egalite de chance et de traitement des migrants, et la protection de leurs droits et de leur dignite. Les moyens d'action du Service sont; a) la recherche et les &tudes; b) la fourniture d'avis d) i'orgauisatiou de c) les activitCs de coopCration technique; techniques; reunions; e) divers travaux relatifs aux normes internationales du travail. En outre, le Service rassemble, analyse et diffuse des informations relatives aux questions de migrations internationales pour l'emploi et fait fonction de des pays Membres, des Services du Bureau et source de renseignement de tout autre interessé. L'émigration de retour est devenue un sujet d'actualité croissante au cours de ces dernières années, en partie a cause de la recession qui frappe les pays européens d'emploi et du flux massif de travailleurs temporaires asiatiques dans les pays arabes d'emploi. Selon l'avis des chercheurs et des responsables politiques, le domaine des migrations de retour est aujourd'hui relativement meconnu, et les publications disponibles a ce sujet ne suffisent pas a une information de bon aloi. Sans trancher cette opinion, j'ai cru Genève. utile de compiler toutes les informations disponibies ici Ce materiel est ordonne par auteurs et par ordre alphabetique. Cenpendant, afin d'aider les lecteurs plus particulièrement interessés par des publications ayant trait a des regions de migration precises, chaque titre a &té precede d'une clé, de la manière suivante; GE = Général (si la publication se r4fère & plusieurs pays ou aux migrations de retour d'une manière gén&rale) AF Afrique AS = Asie (y coinpris les Etats arabes de la region du Golfe) LA = Amerique Latine (y compris la Guyane, la Guyane Française et le Sur iname) NC = Amerique du Nord et les Caralbes AO = Australie, Nouvelle Zélande, et les lies du Pacifique WE = Europe de l'Ouest - iv — Les publications étant class&es par auteurs, elles n'apparaissent qu'une seule fois, mais elles peuvent étre précédées de plusieurs des. Ainsi, une etude sur les migrants de retour italiens en provenance des Etats—Unis peut être identifiee par NC, WE, ou les deux, selon le contenu de la publication. Les titres concernant la Turquie sont precedes par WE s'ils concernent la migration de retour turque en Europe et par AS s'il s'agit d'une emigration de retour depuis les Etats Arabes. La version originale de cette bibliographie M. Solon Ardittis pendant son séjour au BIT en 1984. préparée par Il est prévu de tenir cette bibliographie a jour. Pour cela, nous saurions gre aux lecteurs de nous signaler toute omission relevee dans le present document et de nous tenir informés des prochaines publications ce sujet. Septembre 1984 W.R. -VA. PROLOGO Este es un documento publicado par el Servicio de Migraciones Internacionales con Fines de Empleo de la OIT. Los objetivos del Servcio consisten en contribuir a 1) la evaluaci6n, el diseflo y la ejecuci6n de politicas en materia de migraci6n internacional conformes a los objetivos econ6micos y sociales de los gobiernos y de las organizaciones de empleadores y trabajadores y 2) el ammento de la iqualdad de oportunidades y de trato, y de la protecci6n de los derechos y la diquidad de los trabajadores migrantes y de los miembros de sus familias. Sus medios de acci6n son a) estudios e de cooperaci6n d) informes b) servicios de c) reuniones e) trabajos relacionados con instrumentos y normas y internacionales. El Servicio tambi&n recopila, analiza y difunde informaci6n relevante a los miembros y unidades de Ia OIT y a otras partes interesadas. La migración de retorno se ha convertido en un tema de creciente actualidad en los ültimos afios debido a Ia recesión económica que ha golpeado a los pafses de empleo en Europa occidental y al movimiento masivo de trabajadores temporarios de origen asiático para trabajar en los palses árabes. De acuerdo con las opiniones de investigadores y de responsables de poifticas gubernamentales, se conoce relativamente poco sobre el fen6meno y las publicaciones que existen al respecto contienen informaci6n de poca utilidad. Independientemente de la validez de esta corriente de opini6n, cref que serla conveniente recopilar todo la informaci6n disponible en Ginebra. El material recopilado se presenta por autor en orden a fin de facilitar su utilizaci6n por aquellos lectores que sólo estén interesados en publicaciones relacionadas con algunas regiones de migraci6n en particular, cada referencia se encuentra precedida de una dave como se indica a continuación; GE = General — se aplica a varias regiones o a la migraci6n de retorno en general AF = Africa AS = Asia, inclusive los Estados árabes de la región del Golfo LA = Latina, inclusive Guyana, la Guayana Francesa y Surinam NC = del Norte y el Caribe AO = Australia, Nueva Zelandia y las Islas del WE = Europa Occidental - vi - Como las publicaciones son presentadas por autor, aparecen s6lo una vez; sin embargo, pueden estar precedidas de más de una dave. Por ejemplo, un estudio sobre trabajadores migrantes italianos que retornan desde los Estados Las referencias Unidos estar precedido de NC o WE o de ambas claves. bibliográficas sobre Turquf a, para citar otro ejemplo, ser&n precedidas de WE si se trata de un trabajo relacionado con la migración turca que retorna de por el contrario, serán precedidas de AS si el contenido Europa Occidental; versa sobre el retorno de trabajadores turcos desde los Estados árabes del Golfo. La versi6n original de esta fue preparada por el Sr. Solon Ardittis durante su estadla en la OIT en 1984. Se pretende actualizar la bibliografia peri6dicamente. Por consiguiente, que nos hicieran liegar las referencias de publicaciones que hayan sido omitidas o toda publicación nueva que pudiera aparecer sobre el tema. Septiembre 1984 W.R. Wdhning B. BIBLIOGRAPHY ON INTERNATIONAL RETURN MIGRATION —'Problèmes WE Abadan, N. La main—d'oeuvre Turgue en Allemagne relatifs aux retours conjonctuels (Paris, OCDE, 1971). WE trait dominant de la chaine Abadan, N. "Le non—retour a migratoire turque", Sociologie du Travail, vol. 14, n0 3 (juillet—sept. 1972), PP. 278—293. WE Abadan—Unat, N. "Migration as an obstacle for re—integration in industry: The Turkish Case", Studi Emigrazione / Etudes Migrations, vol. 13, no 43 (Sept. 1976), pp. 319—334. The author argues that employment abroad instills bourgeois rather than proletarian concepts in migrants' minds. WE Abadan—Unat, N. Migration and development. A study of the effects of international labor migration in Bogazliyan District (Ankara, Matbaacilik Sanayii, 1976),386 pp. The author analyses reverse migration as a return of failure. WE Abete, G. "Vocational training courses for returning migrants before their departure from the country of immigration and after their arrival in the country of origin", International Migration, vol. 14, no. 1/2 (1976), pp. 120—133. This article looks at the development of the training system in France, United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany and Italy and calls for cooperation between the employers in the country of immigration and training establishments in the countries of emigration. AF Abou—Sada, G. and Tricart J.—P. (coordinators) L'immigration tunisienne et Ia question du retour (Lille, ERA—CNBRS, 1982), 200 P. Development schemes for the return of the Tunisian migrants to their home country. Bilateral cooperation, professional training and re—integration projects are explored. AF Abou Sada, C. "Return migration and the Tunisian Labor Market", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome—New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), PP. 15—19. Characteristics of Tunisian migrants, demographic situation in Tunisia and labour force participation rates. Results of a projective study on job creation and return migration by 1990. AF WE mythes d'un retour", Education Permanente, Addi, L. "Immigrés No. 75 (Septembre 1984), Pp. 189—194. WE A turkish conundrum. Emigration, politics, and development, Adler, S. 1961—80 (Geneva, ILO, August 1980; mimeographed World Employment Programme Research working paper; restricted) Includes a chapter on return migration. Adler, S. The organisation of return migration: A preliminary analysis of the recent experience of France and Algeria (Paris, OECD, 1976). Summary of recent procedures designed to facilitate return migration. Education of migrants' children and professional training in France; recruitment, housing, financial and other aspects in Algeria. AF AF WE r l'industrie, Adler, S. Swallows' children. Emigration and development in Algeria (Geneva, [LO, May 1980; mimeographed World Employment Programme Research working paper; restricted). Results of the Algerian policy to facilitate the return of emigrants. 1IAA 7T.1 1 —2— AF WE Affari Sociali Internazionali, "Problemi dell'Emigrazione", Affari Sociali Internazionali, Vol. 10, No. 3 (1982), PP. 29—116. Examines trends relating to second generation immigrants in Western Europe, Eritreans and Tunisians in Italy, Italian workers in Austria and USSR, migrant education, occupational status, return migration, etc., and considers social integration in the Israeli kibbutz. WE Ahern, W.H. "The returned Indians; Hampton Institute and its Indians alumni, 1879—1893", The Journal of Ethnic Studies, vol. 10, no. 4 (winter 1983), pp. 101—124. WE Akre, J. "Migration impact on a Turkish village. A personal account", Migration news vol. 23, no. 6 (Nov.—Dec. 1974), pp. 17—20. , Hommes et Migrations, No. AF Akrer, J. "Algérie; politique de 942 (1 f&vrier 1978), pp. 34—36. GE WE Alexander, S. "A model of population change with new and return migration", Environment and Planniflg, vol. 15, no. 9 (Sept. 1983), pp. 1231—57. The structure of the model is explored through various assumptions concerned with the constancy in numbers of migrants and in migration rates. An example is given of birthplace—specific movement between Great Britain and the rest of the world. AF "Algérie; des facilités de retour au pays des travailleurs algériens", Marches tropicaux et méditerranéens, 39 (aoftt 1983). Employment policy and vocational training. AF "Le retour des emigres dans leur milieu d'origine; Facteur Alouane, Y. de changement social?", Paper presented at The Workshop of Problems of Development, Organization for the Promotion of Social Science in the Middle East, Khartoum, February 16—19, 1976. WE "A follow—up to the Investigation of Motives for Migration Alstad,J.A. of 1972; a study on return migration", Rapporter fra Statistisk Sentralbyra, no. 82/15 (1982), 93 pp. Analysis of migration over the period 1964 to 1978 including regional variations in migration, length of stay of migrants who eventually return, and changes in the spatial distribution of the population due to migration. WE Amaral, Joao Ferreira do "Desenvolvimento regional e retorno de emigrantes", paper presented to Conferencia sobre Regionalizacao e Desenvolvimento, Lisbon, 7—8 October 1982, lED. AF Amicale des Algériens en Europe "La réinsertion des travailleurs algériens", Aiphabétisation et promotion, 50, (1976), pp. 17—19. WE AS Anwar, M. The myth of return; Pakistanis in Britain 1979), 278 p. AO WE Appleyard, R.T. "The return movement of United Kingdom migrants from Population Studies, vol. 15 (1962), pp. 214—25. Australia", WE AO "Determinants of return migration — a socio—economic Appleyard, R.T. study of United Kingdom migrants who returned from Australia", Economic Record, (1962). [0007W] (London, Heinemann, —3— WE Arrabito, I. "Analisi delle condizioni strutturali minime per ii ritorno dell'emigrante", Affari Sociali Internazionali, vol.11, No. 1—2 (1974), 45—71. pp. Return migration as an agent of democratisation and change in social life. NC Ashton, G.T. "The return and re—return of long—term Puerto Rican migrants: a selective rural—urban sample", paper presented at the Conference on concept and function of culture in Puerto Rico society (Casa blanca, Inter American University of Puerto Rico, Sept. 26—27, 1980). Survey of a group of "ancient" migrants (over 8 years abroad) who have Analysis of acquired the experience of modernism in the United States. the motivations of these returnees. WE Augenti, A., Favero, L., Foti, E., Monaco, L. "Ii reinserimento scolastico degli alunni rientrati dai paesi di immigrazione", in La scuola italiana e gli alunni migrati (Roma, Ministero della Pubblica Istruzione, 1982), pp. 11—83. This study analyses the educational reintegration process of the young Italian returnees. WE Avner, M. "Encouraging Israelis in North America to return to Israel", Labour and National Insurance, Vol. 31, no. 5 (1979), pp. 147—151. GE Awasthi, S.P. "An experiment in voluntary repatriation of high level the scientist's pool", Development Digest, vol. 4, technical manpower; no. 1 (1966). WE Axelrod, B. "Historical studies of emigration from the United States", International Migration Review, vol. 6, no. 17 (spring 1972), pp. 32—49. AS Azitn, T. WE Azmaz, A. Migration of Turkish "Gastarbeiters" of rural origin and the contribution to development in Turkey, Sozialoekonomische Schriften zur Agrarentwicklung, 37 (SaarbrUcken, Verlag Breitenbach, 1980), 131 p. Research report examining the impact of rural migrant worker return migration on rural development and economic development in Turkey. Based on a 1976—1977 sample survey. Discusses economic, social and cultural characteristics of resettlement, reasons for return, residence, living conditions, wealth, occupations and income after return, 'urban' expansion, etc., outlines the research method, and includes suggestions on migration policy. WE Barros, J. "Les portugais et le retour", 77 (Sept. 1978), pp. 14—16. AF Bartle, P.F.W. African Example 43 p. Study on return a community and WE "Race and Repatriation. vol.3, no. 5 (May 1979), 149 p. An Asian viewpoint", Race Today, Alphabétisation et Promotion, Cyclical migration and the extended community: A West (Leiden, The Netherlands; Afrika—Studiecentrum, 1980), migration in relation to social and ideological values of according to different stages in the life cycles. Baucic, I. Effects of emigration from Yugoslavia and the problems of returning emigrant workers (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1972), 44 p. 0007W] —4— Pamphlet on emigration from and return migration to Yugoslavia. Studies the causes and largely adverse effects of and trends in emigration, and the problems of returning migrant workers (e.g. difficulty of readapting to life in Yugoslavia, etc.). WE Employment situation of second—generation migrants in Baucic, I. Europe; The possibility of voluntary return to, and reintegration into, the country of origin, and measures that should be adopted. ILO Tripartite technical seminar on second—generation migrants, Lisbon, 1981. (Geneva, 1981, ILO—RER/79/OOl/Sem.l/l), 41 p. Paper on voluntary return migration of young second generation immigrants (youth) in Western Europe to their countries of origin. Describes trends of migrant worker employment, considers prerequisites for productive return migration results such as culture and ethnic group integrity, and discusses migration policy measures to expedite return as well as the role of bilateral international cooperation. WE Practical measures and activities undertaken for the Baucic, I. reintegration of second—generation migrants by the countries of origin, with particular reference to Yugoslav experiences. ILO Tripartite Meeting on the Reintegration of Second—Generation Migrants in Cases of Voluntary Return, Belgrade 1984 (Geneva, 1984, ILO—RER/79/OOl/SEM.III/3(e)). WE Baucic, I., Maravic, Z. Conditions de retour des travailleurs et prevision d'emploi (Zagreb, Institut de Geographie de 1'Universitê de Zagreb, 1971), 113 p. WE Bearige, G. et WE Bedford, R.D. New Hebridean mobility. A study of circular migration (Canberra, Australian National University, 1973). WE Bedford, R.D. "A transition in circular mobility. Population movement in the New Hebrides 1800—1970", in The Pacific in transition, ed. by H. Brookfield (New York, St. Martin's Press, 1973), pp. 187—228. AF Bedjaoui, M. "Inversion progressive du flux migratoire", intervention a la 7ème Conference des cadres d'Argenteuil, 14—15 dec. 1974, pp. 48—49. AF Belguenday, A. "L'immigration marocaine dans 1'Europe en crise et la formation professionnelle ou le mythe des retours productifs", in L'émigration maghrébine en Europe. Exploitation ou cooperation? (Alger, CRETA), pp. 27—205. AF Belguenday, A. "Le mythe des retours productifs; le cas des 4migrés marocains", in Les travailleurs migrants dans 1'Europe en crise (Genève, Conseil Oecuménique des Eglises, Cinquième Assemblee, 1982), pp. 42—49. AF Belkaid, A., et Remili, A. "Probl.èmes et politique de reinsertion de Ia main—d'oeuvre immigree en Algerie", Migrants Formation, 8 (Févr. 1975), Oriel, M. "La crise de 1974 et la remise en question des migrations tournantes", Greco 13, 2 (1980), pp. 29—42. p. 1—6. AF Belkhodja, A. "Algerie, premieres experiences de reinsertion", Homxnes et Migrations, no. 899 (31 janv. 1976), pp. 19—22. GE Bell, D.N.F., and Kirwan, F.X. "Further thoughts on return migration. rejoinder to Gordon", Regional Studies, 15 (1981), pp. 63—66. [0007W] A —5 WE Bell, D.N.F. Return Migration in a Scottish context, Discussion paper no. 5 (Glasgow, University of Strathclyde, 1977), 12 p. AF Ben Abdeslam, S. Acculturation et r&insertion socio—professionnelle des adolescents immigrés (Paris, Universitê de Paris V, these de 3ème cycle, 1975). AF Benamrane, D. Emigration alg&rienne en France. Politiques et et implications du plan des structures et des systèmes et de formation. Le cas de l'enseignemnent secondaire technique (Alger, CREA, 1981), 39 p. WE Benhadji, A. definitive Aspects psycho—sociologiques de la migration temporaire et International Institute for Labour Studies. 1978), 38 p. Paper on sociological aspects and psychological aspects of the migrant worker phenomenon, with relationship to the propensity for return migration and the duration of the stay in the host country. Covers the social implications of emigration, the employment problems of return migrants, the implications for economic development. WE Benhadji, A. "Retour et réinsertion des travailleurs migrants dans leur pays dtoriginesl, Bulletin de l'Institut International d'Etudes sociales, 12 (1974), pp. 57—64. AF Benouamer, R., and Hemman, A. La réinsertion des travailleurs emigres et la politigue de l'emploi dans la stratégie de développement algérienne (Alger, Institut des Sciences Economiques, 1976). WE Beratungszentrum für griechische RUckkehrer des Ausschusses für Zwischenkirchliche Hilfe und AuswHrtige Beziehungen der Orthodoxen Kirche Die Griechische RUckwanderung, Enimerosi 5 (Athens, Griechenlands Thessaloniki, Kavala, April 1982). GE Bernard, G.J. Le retour des migrants. Etude bibliographique et critique (Paris, Commission Nationale pour les etudes et les recherches inter—ethniques, 1977), 105 p. GE Bernard, P.J. "L'expérience internationale des retours d'émigrants et la recherche d'une stratégie de réinsertion dans le pays ou la region d'origine", in L'émigration maghrébine en Europe, exploitation ou cooperation (Alger, CREA), pp. 382 — 401. The economic crisis is not a determinant factor for the return of emigrants. The author analyses the need for a model of productive return migration which would increase the figures of reverse migration. WE Bernard, H.R., Comitas, L. "Greek return migration", Current Anthropology, 19 (Sept. 1978), pp. 658—659. WE Bernitt, M. RUckwanderung spanischer Gastarbeiter: Der Fall Andalusien, Materialien zur Arbeitsmigration und Bd.7 -(Koenigstein, Hanstein, 1981), 361 p. Monograph on economic implications and social implications of return migration of Spanish migrant workers from West European industrial countries to Andalusia, Spain. Based on a 1974—75 field study and questionnaire/survey, discusses the economic conditions of the region, Marxist views of the role of industrialisation in alienation and social - [0007w] —6— class consciousness, motivation, occupational status and reintegration of returning workers, etc., and attempts an economic evaluation of their economic role in the region's economic development. WE Berrocal, L. "The Spanish Euromigration; Returnees and the domestic International return migration labor market", in The politics of return. in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 21—26. Statistical analysis of the distribution of return migrants by employment situation throughout the migratory cycle and their impact on the Spanish labour market. GE Besse, A. "Le retour du migrant", Cahiers d'Anthropologie, 4 (1976), pp. 119—126. Mental diseases caused by non—integration of migrants in the immigration countries, as a factor of return migration. GE Beyer, C. Brain drain, a selected bibliography on temporary and permanent migration of skilled workers and high—level manpower 1967—1972 (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1972). WE "Re—emigration and social structure. Return migration of Beyer, G. labour and its effects in urban areas of Greece", European Demographic Information Bulletin, Vol. 10, No. 2 (1979) pp. 50—58. GE Beyer, G. "Positive and negative economic aspects of migration of labour, wage, transfer of savings, job opportunities for returnees", paper presented at the International Conference on Cooperative research on immigration and emigration policy (Vienna, 5—8 May, 1975). NC Blackett, RJ.M. "Return to the Motherland; Robert Champbell, a Jamaican in early colonial Lagos", Phylon, 40 (December 1979), pp. 375—386. WE Blauw, W. "Back to the city. A research into return migration of families with children to big cities", paper presented at the International Sociological Association, Uppsala, August 14—19, 1978. This study is part of the STEPRO project of the University of iitrecht. Case studies of 239 families returned to Utrecht. A0 WE Blauw, W., and Elich, J. "The return of Dutch migrants from Australia, New Zealand and Canada", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 229—232. WE Blauw, W., and Ehlich, J. "To emigrate and still to return; Dutchmen's emigration and return migration", International Migration, Vol. 21, No. 3 (1982), pp. 418—424. Proportion of emigrants and return migration from and to the Netherlands. Characteristics and motives of return migration. WE W.R. "The social and occupational apprenticeship of Mediterranean workers in West Germany", in The demographic and social pattern of emigration from the Southern European countries, ed. by L. Bacci (Florence, Iiniversita di Firenze, 1972) pp. 175—259. Analysis of return of Mediterranean migrants from the Federal republic Refutes the argument that their temporary presence in a of Germany. developed country constitutes a social or an occupational apprenticeship. [000 7w] —7— WE W.R. "Some thoughts on emigration from the Mediterranean basin", International Labour Review, Vol. ill, No. 3 (March 1975), pp. 251—277. Questions migrants' contribution to the development of their countries of origin, particularly as regards the expectation that individuals returning to the modern, urban sector would boost its expansion. Proposes a scheme to organise the return movement under a labour market perspective. GE W.R. Return migrants' contribution to the development process: The issues involved (Geneva, ILO, July 1975; mimeographed World Employment Programme Research working paper; restricted) WE Bohning, W.R. "International migration in Western Europe: reflections on the past five years", International Labour Review, Vol. 118, No. 4 (July—August 1979), pp. 401—414. The author attempts to quantify the large—scale return flows of migrants from the Federal Republic of Germany since the onset of the recession in Western Europe and elaborates the inequities of the migration system. WE Wdhning, W.R. Guest worker employment, with special reference to the Federal Repubic of Germany, France and Switzerland — Lessons for the United States? (Geneva, ILO, June 1980; mimeographed World Employment Programme Research working paper; restricted). Comparative study of Western European migration policies regarding migrant workers and return migration predictability as examples for possible policy reform in the USA. Shows that forecasting of return migration propensity is difficult, with nationality being the best indicator, and concludes that potential USA temporary employment programmes for positions of longer duration are in conflict with human rights. Reprinted in The border that joins, ed. by P.C. Brown and H. Shue (Totawa, N.J. Rowman and Littlefield, 1983) and Studies in international labour migration, by W.R. (Loadon and Basingstoke, Macmillan, 1984). WE W.R. How many migrant workers have returned home and why? Elements of an answer with data from the Federal Republic of Germany, ILO Tripartite Technical Seminar on Second—Generation Migrants, 2nd, Granada, 1982 (Geneva, 1982, ILO—RER/79/00l/SEM.Il/7), 17 p. Conference paper on the level of return migration of migrant workers from F.R. Germany. Presents statistical tables on foreign workers according to employment, duration of stay, nationality, accompanying family migration (md. second generation migrant youth and children), socio—economic factors. NC Bohland, J. "Models of return migration: case study of American—Indian relocation", paper presented at the Annual meeting of the population Association of America, Seattle, Washington, April 17—19, 1975. WE Bombelles, J.T. Yugoslav migrant workers and their reintegration into the Yugosiav economy (Cleveland, Ohio, Ohio University, 1979), 55 p. NC Bonilla, F., Jordan, H.C. "Puerto Rican return migration in the 70's", Migration Today, Vol. 7, No. 2, (April 1979), pp. 7—12. WE Return migration from Sweden to Finland after the second Borgerard, L.E. world war. A methodological study (Stockholm, Forskningsprojektet Migrationen Finland—Sverige, 1976). [0007W] —8— WE "Reintro degli emigranti e gli interventi regionali", Affari Bortot, N. Sociali Internazionali, Vol. 9, No. 2 (1981), PP. 111—132. Article discussing recent trends in immigration and problems related to return migration in view of regional planning in Italy. Surveys the measures taken and the prospects for policy. WE AF Borzeix, A., Alvarez, P., Marcon, M. La perspective du retour chez les ouvriers travaillant dans la francaise (Paris, Soci&é Nationale Sidérurgique 1971). GE Bovenkerk, F. Migration des travailleurs, retour au pays et inventorisation critique des opinions courantes et propositions de politique court terme (La Haye, NUFFIC/IMWOO Projet REMPLOD, 1974), 58 p. au LA Bovenkerk, F. "Why returnees generally do not turn out to be "Agents of change": The case of Surinam", in Return Migration and Remittances: Developing a Caribbean Perspective, ed. by W.F. Stinner, K. de Albuquerque and R.S. Bryce—Laporte, RIlES occasional papers No. 3 (Washington D.C., 1982), pp. 183—215. Characteristic features of the return migration from the Netherlands to S ur i nam. WE Bovenkerk, F. "Dutch Immigration Policy and the Myth of Return", International Migration, Vol. 13, No. 3 (1975), pp. 147—150. Based on the Dutch case, this articl'e demonstrates that there is no more voluntary return migration since the beginning of the European economic crisis. GE Bovenkerk, F. Sociology of return migration: A bibliographic essay (The Hague, Martinus Nijhoff, 1974), 67 p. Research report comprising a literature survey on the sociological aspects of return migration. Covers types of return migration, motivation and social adjustment of returnees, etc., and includes definitions and research methods. LA Bovenkerk, F. Wie er terug naar Suriname? (Amsterdam, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 1976), 112 p. This study on return migration to the Netherlands is based on the case histories of 75 returning Surinamese, who were compared with a smaller control group of Surinamese who did not return. WE Boyd Caroli, B. Italian repatriation from the United States, 1900—1914 (New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1974), 117 p. This study comments on the statistical sources concerning the return of migrants from 1900 to 1914. The author also examines the Italian governmental policy in favour of emigration, to solve internal economic problems. WE Brettell, C.B. "Vamos celebrar: Emigration and the religious Festa in Northern Portugal", paper presented at The American Anthropological Association, 77th Annual Meeting, Nov. 14—18, 1978. Examines the relationship between church, religion and emigration. The paper demonstrates the way in which the "festa" symbolically and socially reintegrates the Portuguese emigrant into village life. WE Briot, F, Verbunt, G. dans la crise (Paris, les Editions ouvrières, 1981), 191 p. Interviews of migrant workers in France concerning their intentions to [0007W] —9— return home, in the economic crisis context of the immigration countries. "Better unemployed in France than unemployed in Turkey" seems to be the result of this survey. AS Brookes, D. "Who will go back", Race Today, Vol. 1, No. 5 (Sept. 1969), pp. 132—134. Survey of a London transport immigrant sample concerning the intentions of returning to the West Indies. WE Brunetta, G. "I rientri e le nuove direzioni del flusso migratorio in provincia di Belluno", in Italiani in movimento, ed. by G. Valussi (Pordenone, Grafiche Editoriali Artistiche Pordenonesi, 1978), pp. 283—288. Based on statistical research, this study shows that from 1974 to 1976 600 families, mostly from Switzerland, have been forced to return to the province of Belluno. WE Budzinski et al. Les problèmes des migrants gui retournent — Le cas de la rapport par le Groupe de Travail sur le Retour des Migrants a l'intention de la 7ème Assemblée Générale du CETMI (Bruxelles, 1982), 83 p. WE Buratto, 0.F. "L'integrazione dei rimpatri in Sardegna. Risultati di un indagine—pilota", Rassegna di Servizio Soziale, Vol. 16 No. 4 (ott.—dic. 1977), pp 77—96. WE Cabezas Moro, 0., Cases, J.I. "Relación entre politica sobre migraciones y desarollo económicos y la promoci6n de nuevas posibilidades de empleo para los que regresan", Boletin Informativo, 91 (enero 1976), pp 1—38. AF Notes sur les retours aujourd'hui en Caillaux, F. Mythe ou (Paris, CIEMM, 1978), 18 p. Interviews by the author in Algeria with political and economic decision makers, staff of trade unions and on the theme of return migration. WE AF Caisse Centrale de Cooperation Economique La formation des travailleurs immigrés en vue de leur reinsertion dans l'économie de leur pays d'origine. 1974—1981; Premier bilan du programme français (Paris, CCCE, 1981). WE Cajoleas, L.P. "The American—educated foreign student returns home", Teachers College Record, Vol. 60, No. 4 (1969), pp. 191—197. WE Calvaruso, C. "Return migration to Italy and the labour market", Affari Sociali Internazionali, Vol. 11 No. 1 (1983) pp. 115—128. WE Calvaruso, C. "Rientro dei migranti e condizione delle collettivita italiane in Europa", Civitas, 1 (Jan. 1980), pp. 33—46. WE Calvaruso, C. "Return migration to Italy and reintegration of returnees", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 123—128. Impact of returning migrants on the local labour market, in particular as regards occupational skills and technical knowledge of the returnees. Statistical data on the outflow of Italian migrants from 1964 to 1980 and the geographical distribution of the return flows. 10007W1 — 10 — AF du Camilleri, C. Quelgues facteurs psychololgigues de la retour dans les pays d'origine chez les jeunes migrants maghrébins de la seconde (Paris, du Travail, 1979). WE Canzoneri, R. A highly ramified tree. An American writer returns to his father's roots in Sicily (New York, The Viking Press Publishers, 1976), 89 p. WE Caritas Coimbra Le retour des migrants portugais (Geneve, CICMC, 1973), 5 p. WE Casciaro, F. Indagine conoscitiva sulla condizione scolastica dei figli degli emigrati rientrati dall'estero (Rome, ANFE, No. 22, 1977). GE Cases Mendez, J.I. and Cabezas Moro, 0. "The relation between migration policy and economic development and the promotion of new employment possibilities for returnees (foreign investment and migrant remittances)", International Migration, Vol. 14, No. 1/2 (1976), pp. 134—157. Analysis of "the myth that the returning emigrant helps the economic development of his home country" and models on how to attract and to channel migrants' savings into productive investment. WE Cassinis, U. "Emigrazione e industrializzazione del Mezzogiorno", Studi Emigrazione, No. 13 (Oct. 1968), pp. 513—536. Article calling for rational government policy on return migration, with particular reference to Italians returning to Southern Italy. Includes employment policy, employment service facilities, vocational training and adult education programmes, etc. WE Cassinis, U. "Le migrazioni alla rovescia", Nord e Sud, (1963), pp. 41—46. WE Castillo y Castillo J. "Emigrantes Espafloles: La hora del retorno", Boletin Informativo, No. 151—152 (enero—febrero 1981), pp. 2—51. WE Castillo y Castillo, J. Spanish Emigration at the an empirical study of return migration (Madrid, Centro de Investigaciones Sociologicas, 1980), 270 p. WE Catalano, F. "Problèmes actuels des travailleurs migrants en Europe",Objectif Europe, 1 (juin 1978), pp. 22—28. Return migration in Europe and second generation migrants. WE Catalano, F. "I problemi posti dal ritorno dei lavoratori migranti", Italiani nel Mondo, 21 (14 Juglio 1965), pp. 7—12. GE Catani, M., Berthelier, R. "A propos de la psychopathologie de la transplantation. Considerations relatives au cas des migrants, de leurs enfants, et & l'impossible retour des enfants dans les pays des parents", in Psychopathology of the transplantation of migrants (Strasbourg, European Science Foundation, 1983), pp. 85—100. WE Cavallaro, R. "Fenomeni di emigrazione di ritorno a Mirabello Sannitico", Proposte Molisane, 3 (1973), pp. 97—103. Results of a survey conducted with the returnees in the Provincia di Campobasso in 1971. These migrants returned to Italy to invest their savings in a productive way. [0007w] Vol. 38, No. 99 — 11 — WE Cazorla Perez, J. "Mentalidad "modernizante", trabajo y cambio en los retornados andaluces", Revista Espafiola de Investigaciones Sociologicas, no. 11 (julio—septiembre 1980), PP. 29—53. Results of a 1977 survey conducted in 9 Andalusian villages. Social origin of emigrants, reasons for remaining or returning, economic re—integration in the home country. WE Cazorla, P.J. Emigración y retorno: una perspectiva europea (Madrid, Instituto Espaftol de Emigraci6n, 1981), 328 p. WE Cecchi, C. "Presupposti del rientro degli emigranti", Affari sociali internazionali, Vol. 7, No. 1 (1979), pp. 137—156. includes a Article discussing problems of return migration iii typology of emigration, manpower planning problems, the role of OECD, possibilities of forecasting, regional planning for employment creation. Italy WE CEDEP, Centro de Estudos da Dependencia Research Project on the Economics of Reintegration of Emigrants in Portugal (Lisbon, mimeographed, 1981). WE CEDEFOP Migranti e flussi di rientro. Rapporto di ricerca (Berlino, Centro Europeo per lo Sviluppo della Formazione Professionale, 1979), 73 p. Comparison of the professional reintegration in Italy between the adult and the young returnees. AF Centre Interuniversitaire méditerranéennes Les travailleurs emigres et le changement urbain des pays d'origine (Poitiers, Ministère de la Recherche et de l'Industrie, 1983), 137 p. Papers submitted at the round table of Poitiers (14—15 May 1982) concerned in particular with the reintegration of emigrants in Algeria, Tunisia and Senegal. WE CENSIS Emigrazione forzata di ritorno: esame dei dati ufficiali dei governi tedesco e svizzero (Roma), 1976. Forced return migration in Italy, examined through the official statistics of the Federal Germany and Switzerland. WE Centro Europeo per lo sviluppo della formazione professionale flussi di rientro (Berlin, CEDEFOP 1980), 189 p. WE Centro di Formazione e Studi per il Mezzogiorno Ricerca sull'emigrazione meridionale nelle zone di esodo (Roma, 1977), 208 p. Monograph on the social change effects of emigration on Alta Irpinia and Sicily in Southern Italy. Presents the results of a 1976—1977 survey of the demographic pattern (population decrease), labour mobility, educational level, employment, income, return migration and use of savings, attitudes towards politics, family and society and of trade union and political participation. WE Centro di Formazione e Studi per ii Mezzogiorno Progetto di studio operativo sull'emigrazione meridionale nelle zone di esodo, 2 fase, 2Vol.(Portici, 1976). Report on emigration from southern agricultural areas and rural conununities of since 1945. Presents the results of a questionnaire survey of the demographic characteristics and educational level of migrant workers, the economic structure of the emigration areas, the consequences of emigration on age structure and labour mobility wages and [0007W] Migranti e — 12 — savings of migrants in Switzerland and the Federal Republic of Germany, various aspects (mci. income utilization, and changes in attitudes and behaviour) of return migration. WE innovazione o reazione? Cerase, F. L'emigrazione di ritorno; L'esperienza dell'emigrazione di ritorno dagli Stati Uniti d'America di Scienze Statistiche, Demografiche e Attuariali, 1971), (Roma, 302 p. WE Cerase, F. "A Study of Italian migrants returning from the USA", International Migration Review, Vol. 1, No. 3 (1967), pp. 67—74. WE Cerase, F. "Nostalgia or Disenchantment: Considerations on Return Migration", in The Italian Experience in the United 3tates, ed. by S.M. Tomasi and M.H. Engel (New York, 1970), pp. 217—239 WE "Expectations and Reality; a case study of return migration Cerase, F. International Migration from the United States to Southern Italy", Review, Vol. 8 (1974), pp. 245—262. WE Cerase, F. "L'emigrazione di ritorno nel processo di integrazione dell'immigrato: una prima formulazione", Genus, vol. 23, no. 1/2 (1967), pp. 7—28. GE Cerase, F. "Su una tipologia di emigrati retornati; ii ritorno di investimento", Studi Emigrazione, vol. 4, no. 10 (1967), pp. 327—350. WE CESE Arbeit mit RUckkehrer — Konferenz fUr AusFdnderfragen des Kirchlichen Aussenamtes der Evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland (16. Oktober 1975). WE CETMI Les problèmes des migrants gui retournent: Le cas de la Grèce, papers presented by the working group on return migration to the 7th General Assembly of the CETMI (Brussels, CETMI, 1982), 83 p. Assisted return migration to Greece, development of rural sector, consequences on urban environment. Interviews of Greek returnees. AF CGT Le retour "volontaire", ou la campagne du governement et du patronat contre les travailleurs iminigrés (Paris, INCA—CGT, 1977), 9 p. AF CGT "Echange de lettres franco—algérien du 18 septembre 1980 relatif au retour en de travailleurs algériens et de leur famille", Bulletin de l'Itmnigration (12 mars 1981), pp. 1—22. WE CGTP—IN Contribution of the General Confederation of the Portuguese Workers. ILO Tripartite Meeting on the Reintegration of Second—Generation Migrants in Cases of Voluntary Return, Belgrade 1984. (Geneva, 1984), 9 p. AF Chaker, R. "Probl4matique de la quel avenir pour l'emigration 968 (15 avril 1979), pp. 3—20. AF Chaker, R. Quel avenir pour l'&migration algérienne? Problématigue de la réinsertion des travailleurs émigrés (Grenoble, Université des Sciences Sociales, 1978) WE Chansarkar, B.A. "Professional immigrants, do they move on?", Race today,(Jan. 1970), pp. 3—7. [0007w] des travailleurs immigrés: Hommes et Migrations, No. — 13 — AO A Solomon Islands example Chapman, M. "Tribal mobility as circulation; of micro—macro linkages", in L.A. Kosinski and J.W. Webb, Population at microscale (New Zealand Geographical Society, 1976), pp. 127—142. WE Chariot, M. portugais de retour définitif au pays", Migrants — Formation, No. 31 (dec. 1978), p. Dl — WE Chariot, M. Dii. "Des jeunes Espagnols se préparent au retour", Migrants — Formation, No. 38/39 (mars 1980). AF Chariot, M., Demart, M. "Retour des travailleurs migrants en Aigérie et stratégie de développement", Migrants — Formation, No. 11—12 (juillet—octobre, 1975), pp. 1—8. AF Chazalette, A. "Le retour au pays des families de travailleurs immigrés: désirs, departs et conditions de réussite", Migrations—Etudes (21 avril 1979), 30 p. AF Chazalette, A. Le retour au pays des families de travailleurs imm4rés: departs et conditions de réussite (Lyon, Groupe de Sociologie Urbaine, fey. 1973), 163 p. Désirs, GE Chazalette, A. "La formation—retour destinée aux jeunes immigrés de la deuxième génération", Migration/Etudes, No. 27 (janvier 1980). GE "Return migration; an analytical framework", in The Chepulis, R.L. politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed by D. Kubat (Rome, New York Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 239—245. Describes the roots, causes and shifts in the direction of labour migration through an analysis at the macro, regional and micro levels. WE Chepulis, R.L. "Migration policies and return migration with particular reference to Yugoslavia", Studi Emigrazione, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. Analysis of some of the most recent migratory trends in Europe in the light of labour turnover, integration and assimilation, with particular reference to the changing migration policies of Yugoslavia. LA Chi, S.K.P. and Bogan, M.W. "Etudes sur les migrations et les migrations de retour au Pérou", Notas de Poblaci6n, Vol. III, No. 9 (dec. 1975). Study of the selectivity of migration in Peru through a comparison between emigration and return migration in the region of Chancay in Peru. GE "Des chiffres et des hommes; Les demandeurs Chi, S.K.P., Bogan, M.W. d'emploi étrangers, l'aide au retour en 1979", Homiiies et Migration, Vol. 31, No. 992 (ler juin 1980), pp. 19—22. AF Chker, R. Quel avenir pour l'émigration algérienne? Problématigue de ia réinsertion des travailleurs immigrés (These de 3ème cycle, Université des Sciences Sociales de Grenoble, 1978), 250 p. WE Churches Committee on Migrant Workers in Europe The return of migrant workers, report from the General Assembly of the Churches' Committee on Migrant Workers in Europe (7—14 May 1982), 6 p. WE Churches Committee on Migrant Workers in Europe Papers on the main theme "Return migration and regional development", documents for presentation and discussion at the CCMWE Assembly 1982 (7—14 May 1982). [0007W] — 14 — WE "Rientro degli emigrati", Affari Sociali Internazionali, Ciaurro, C. Vol. 8, No. 4 (1980), PP. 59—74. Article surveying and commenting the provisions of regional labour legislation in Italy regarding return migration and the social assistance available to migrant workers and their families. AF CIEM LA CIMADE "Aniérique latine, retour et r&insertion des CIMADE—Information, No. 11—12 (novembre—décembre 1983), pp. 5-6. LA CIME "L'Amérique Latine accueille plus de migrants européens et salue le retour d'Europe de nombreux concitoyens", Bulletin des Migrations (novembre 1977), pp. 1—3 et 7. WE Cinel, D. "The seasonal emigration of Italians in the nineteenth century: From internal to international destinations", The Journal of Ethnic Studies, Vol.. 10, No. 1 (Spring 1982), pp. 43—68. This study analyses the figures quoted on declarations made by Italian emigrants at the time of their departure pertaining to their intentions to remain abroad or to return to their home country. NC Cintron, Celia Fernandez de, and Vales, Pedro A. Social dynamics of return migration to Puerto Rico (Rio Pedras, Social Science Research Center, University of Puerto Rico, 1975). WE CLAP Le retour vu du Portugal, (Paris, CLAP, 1979), 89 P. WE CLAP "La formation retour: point de vue de la France. Point de vue des Alphabétisation et pays d'origine (Espagne, Portugal, Promotion, 76 (juillet—aoclt 1978), pp. 23—24. WE français d'outre—mer: Etude Clapier—Valladon, S. Les psycho—sociologique du retour des migrants. These du 3ème cycle Université de Nice 1977, 2 vol., 994 P. WE Collaros, T.A. and Moussourou, L.M. The return home; Socio—economic aspects of re—integration of Greek migrant workers returning from Germany (Athens, Re—integration Center for Migrant Workers, 1978), 658 p. Results of a sample survey of return migrants undertaken in 1976—1977 in This study was originally to the high emigration region of Macedonia. provide guidance to the staff of a newly established migrant re—integration center in Athens. WE Collicelli, C. "Rientro degli emigrati e nuova imprenditorialita", Quindicinale Censis di note e commenti, No. 9 (1982). WE Collicelli, C. Training of young migrants: Experiences of some European countries of origin. (Geneva, ILO, 1984), European regional project for second generation migrants, WP.lO, 48 p. Experiences of training migrants for integration or reintegration of Italy, Greece, Yugoslavia, Portugal, Spain and Turkey. "Les négociations franco—algériennes", Presse et en et évènements, points de vue", 12, (18—24 septembre 1980), pp. 1—12. [0007W] voyage par le CLAP — 15 — LA Colombia, Servicio Nacional de Empleo Evaluacion del programa de retorno de profesionales y tecnicos, Migraciones Laborales, 13 (Bogota, 1986), 86 p. Report evaluating a programme to encourage return migration among professional workers, scientific personnel and technical personnel to reduce brain drain from Colombia. Includes emigrant/demographic characteristics (mci. age, sex, geographic distribution, educational level, employment and training experience abroad), discusses tax incentives and other motivation to return, and investigates job satisfaction among returnees. NC Comay, Y. "Determinants of return migration; Canadian professionals in the U.S.", Southern Economic Journal (Jan. 1971). WE de de la Revue "Feuillets" "Migrations Problèmes des retours (synthèse de documents)", Hommes et Migrations, No. 862 (15 avril 1974), pp. 30—35. WE Presenti e invisibili. Stone e dibattiti Commare, C. e G. (a cura di) degli emigranti di Campobello (Milano, Feltrinelli, 1978) 165 p. WE Commission Européenne du Service Civil International "Le retour dans le pays d'accueil et le et l'insertion des travailleurs pays d'origine", Objectif 31—32 (mai—aoflt 1978), p. 1—34. Results of the Seminar held in Prali (Italy) from 30 April to 8 May 1978 on the reintegration of return migrants. WE Compagna, F. "La geografia dei ritorni", Nord e Sud, Vol. 12, No. 3 (1975), pp. 37—51. WE "Intervento aila Conferenza Nazionale Compagna, F. dell'Emigrazione",Affari Sociali Internazionali (1975), pp. 54—55. Proposals for an investment policy in the southern regions of Italy, towards a productive return of the emigrants. WE Compagna, F. "Il capovolgimento del saldo migratorio", in C. Valussi (a cura di), Italiani in movimento (Pordenone, Grafiche Editoriali Artistiche Pordenonesi, 1978), pp. 93—100. Geographical approach to the return of emigrants in Italy. GE Conaway, M.E. Circular migration; a summary and bibliography (Council N. 1250, 1977). of Planning Librarians. Exchange Bibliography. WE Confederacao da Industria Portuguesa Contribution presented by the Employers' Organisation, ILO Tripartite technical seminar on second—generation migrants, Lisbon, 1981 (ILO—RER/79/001/Sem.I/25), 5 p. Focuses on the need to retain and recruit skilled workers in Portugal, return migration. WE Conseil de l'Europe Comité d'experts sur l'insertion professionnelle des travailleurs migrants gui retournent dans leur pays dorigine,rapport 2ème Reunion, Strasbourg, 14—16 mars 1979(Strasbourg, CAHRS, 20 mars 1979), 8 p. 1000 7W 1 — 16 — par les retours des travailleurs (Strasbourg, doc. RS 84 (66)). WE Conseil de l'Europe migrants dans leur pays AF "Crise et immigration; Cordeiro, A. retour" chez les inmiigr&s pp. 24—27. AF Les Algériens en France; ceux gui Cordeiro, A. and Guf fond, J.L. partent et ceux gui resterit (Grenoble, IREP—CERER, Mai 1979), 217 p. AF "Les travailleurs algériens quittent—ils Cordeiro, A. and Guf fond, J.L. la France?" Migrations Etudes, 25 (juillet 1979), 24 p. WE italiana dalla Libia e le "L'esodo della Cortese, C. provvidenze predisposte dal governo italiano a favore dei rimpatriati", Africa, 26 (1971), pp. 313—346. Return of Italian emigrants from the Libyan Arab Jamahirya, and the assistance of the Italian government to the returnees. GE Costes, A. "Retours: quelle politique? Quels résultats?", Migration et Pastorale, 151 (avril—mai 1982), pp. 4—9. GE Couesnon, C. "La formation des travailleurs en vue du retour au pays", Alpha—Info, 2 (juillet 1977), pp. 32—38. WE Council of Europe Secretariat Problems raised by the return home of migrant workers (Strasbourg, 1966). WE Courgeau, D.L. "Premiers migrants, migrants secondaires et retours", Population, Vol. 37, No. 6 (nov.—déc. 1982), pp. 189—193. AF Courgeau, D.L. "Les departs hors de France des travailleurs êtrangers, un essai de mesure", Population, Vol. 23. No. 4 (1968), p. 609—624. WE "Comentário aos relatórios do lED e do CEDEP", Conferencia Cravinho, J. sobre retorno e reintegracao dos emigrantes (Lisboa, Instituto de estudos para o desenvolvimento, June 1984), 10 p. GE CREDIF "Formation des travailleurs immigrés en vue du retour au pays",Hommes et Migrations, No. 921 (15 février 1977), pp. 4—14. WE CRES Indagine sulle caratteristiche dei lavoratori che rimpatriano dopo un periodo all'estero, Atti della Seconda Conferenza Regionale Udine, Regione Autonoma Friuli—Venezia Giulia, 28—30 sull'emigrazione, giugno, 1979. WE CSER "Repertorio delle ricerche sull'emigrazione in Europa", Forinez, (1976), 149 p. Critical analysis of the different research studies on return migration to Italy and Southern Europe. WE CSER "Società meridionale, elnigrazione e ritorni", Selezione Cser (1.7.1967). WE Preformation et formation professionnelles des migrants de la Cvetic, M. deuxième génération, dans la perspective de leur (re—)intégration socio—professionnelle dans le pays d'origine en cas de retour. ILO Tripartite technical seminar on second—generation migrants, Granada, [0007W] peut—on parler d'un "movement de Les Autres, 1 (décembre 1979), — 17 — 1982. (Genève, 1982, ILO—RER/79/OOl/Sem.II/4), 37 p. Conference paper on prevocational training and vocational training for second—generation migrant youth (immigrants) involved in return migration to their country of origin. Outlines measures of national and international cooperation in Western Europe and Yugoslavia with a view to employment opportunity and social integration. AS Dahaya, B. "Pakistanis in Britain, transients or settlers?", Race, Vol. 14, No. 3 (1973), pp. 241—277. AS NC a study in the sociology of Daley, C.L. The Chinese as sojourners; migration (New York, City University of New York, 1978), pp. 203. The intention to return home and the restrictions placed on female migration. The theoretical framework is tested by an analysis of Chinese migration to the U.S. during AF "That they be men. Eight migrants return with H., and King, M.C. a purpose", Migration Today, 16 (1972), pp. 18—24. LA Da Vanzo, J. "Repeat migration in the United States; Who moves back and who moves on?", paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Population Association of America, Atlanta, Georgia, April 13—15, 1978. NC a study of Jamaicans returning to "No place back home; Davison, B. Kingston, Jamaica", Race, 9 (1969), pp. 499—509. WE De Angelis, F. "I problemi del ritorno dei lavoratori emigranti", Italiani nel Mondo, no. 4/5 (Feb—March 1966). WE "The return of the emigrants", in Del Campo, S. and Garmendia, J.A. International Migration, ed. by C. Tapinos (Paris, C.I.C.RE.D, 1974), pp. 210—221. WE Delavesne, Y. "Retour et (dec. 1982—janv. 1983), pp. 37—40. WE Delegado Episcopal de Migración "Children of migrants returning to Migration today, no. 25 (1979). Spain", AF "Mieux vaut vivre dans notre pays", Masses Ouvrières, 322 Deletraz, P. (septembre—octobre 1975), pp. 62—70. WE Delia, E.P. "Return migration to the Maltese Islands in the postwar years", Hyphen, Vol. 3, No. 1 (1981), pp. 1—8. This article assesses the extent of the return migration to Malta and Gozo up to 1974, that is, during the years when official data register a very low incidence of Maltese migrant returnees. It comments on Maltese immigration statistics and derives an estimate of the net return flow. Some implications for economic planning of the results obtained conclude the paper. GE Desbois, C. La formation en vue du retour; mythe ou réalité? (Paris, Credif, 1976), 55 p. WE "International migration; R. its size and character", Emigrant workers returning to their home country, Supplement (Paris, OECD, 1968), pp. 9—14. F 000 7w] Migrations et Pastorale, 156 — 18 WE "Return immigration in the original region of emigration", Di Comite, L. Rassegna Economica, vol. 45, no. 4 (Jul.—Aug. 1981), PP. 925—49. Effect of return migration on the regions of Italy that have been important sources of emigration. Socio—economic impact of both internal and international migration. NC Diarez, J.H. Return migration to Puerto Rico (Berkeley, University of California Press, 1967). GE Dias, M. "La formation—retour des travailleurs formation? et au service de quel development?", Objectif (jan—mars 1979), pp. 5—10. quel type de 34 WE Dietzel, K.P. "Die Rolle der rUckkehrenden Arbeiter in der Entwicklungsstrategie des westdeutschen Imperialismus", Das Argument, Vol. 13, No. 9—10 (1971), pp. 764—781. WE "Greece prepares for the return of her intra—European Dimitras, E. migrants", Migration News no. 16, (1967), pp. 1—3. WE Dimitras, E. Enquêtes sociologigues sur les grècs: deuxième enguête, lors du séjour en Europe occidentale (Athène, Centre National de Recherches Sociales, 1971), 219 p. Social research monograph on emigration of Greek migrant workers and emigrants from Greece to France, Belgium and the Federal Republic of Germany. Presents research results of a survey of the attitudes and experiences of migrants in the host country, their family life, their employment and social integration, and their plans for returning to the country of origin. WE Dimitras, E., Vlachos, E. Sociological surveys on Greek emigrants. 3rd survey: upon the return to Greece (Athens, National Centre of Social Research, 1971), 131 p. Report on a 1964 questionnaire social survey of Greek migrant workers in Western Europe illustrating the effect of emigration on the migrant's social adjustment abroad and on their expectations and attitudes concerning permanent return to Greece. Outlines research results relating to wages in Western Europe, duration of stay abroad, desired daily salaries, occupational choice, financial aid desired. LA Dinerman, Ir. Migrants and stay—at—homes: a comparative study of rural migration from Michoacan, Mexico (La Jolla, 1982), 112 p. Monograph on comparative study of (1) emigration and return migration of Mexicans to the USA, and (2) internal migration (esp. rural migration) within Mexico. Based on a 1980 interview survey of the rural coimnunities of Huecorio and Ihuatzio, examines migration trends since 1960, issues, esp. seasonal unemployment and reduced urban employment opportunities, low agricultural income and standard of living expectations, land tenure and land use, household characteristics, remittances. AF Direction de la Population et des Migrations Migrations Informations, 18 (juin 1978). WE Direzione generale dell'Emigrazione e degli Affari sociali Guida pratica delle norme emanate dallo stato e dalle regioni a favore degli emigrati: Aggiornainento leggi regionali al 2 Maggio 1980 (Roma, 1980), 691 p. Guide to national, local and regional regulations and source legislation [ 0007 WI "Le retour des migrants", — 19 — pertaining to migrant workers and their return migration to Italy. Covers migration policy issues, esp. retraining, holidays and re—schooling of children and all forms of social assistance, social services and benefits for families, and includes analytical, regional and chronological indexes and a directory of useful addresses. la AF Documents Nord—Africains "800,000 repatriés titre définitifs a Documents Nord—Africains, 500 (novembre 1962). de WE Drettakis, E. Yugoslav migration to and from West Germany; 1962—1973. An econometric analysis (Zagreb, Centre for Migration Studies, 1975), fin 73 p. GE Droit et "A propos des rapatriements sanitaires des Dro.t et liibertê, I) 1914), pp. b—I. AF Dubois, J. "La formation des migrants africains en vue de leur retour 2 ( 1976), dans leurs pays d'origine", Recherche et pp. 7—52. GE Dumon, N. "The situation of children of migrants and their adaptation and integration in the host society, and their situation in the country of origin", International Migration, Vol. 17, No. 1—2 (1979), pp. 59—75. WE Dunlevy, J.A. "Nineteenth century European immigration into the United States; intended versus lifetime settlement patterns", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 29 (1980), pp. 77—90. WE ECAP—CGIL Aspects linguistigues et psycho—sociaux de l'insertion a l'4cole et au travail des jeunes dans deux zones de l'Umbria et de l'Irpinia (Roma, ECAP—CGIL, 20 Maggio 1977), 72 p. Paper presented to coloquium on children from the Third World. Problems relating to countries of origin. Eldridge, H.T. "Primary, secondary and return migration in the United States 1955—1960", Demography, 2 (1965), pp. 444—455. NC WE Elich, J.H. and Blauw, P.W. "Inpakken, wegwezen en toch terug", Demografie, No. 47 (Oct. 1982), pp. 1—4. This article examines the pattern of emigration from the Netherlands and considers the factors leading up to the decision to return. WE Elich, J.H., Blauw, P.W. En toch terug ... (Rotterdain, Erasmus Universiteit, 1981). Return migration from Australia, Canada and New Zealand. WE Elyzur, D. "Attitudes and intentions of Israelis residing abroad in the U.S. towards returning to Israel", International Migration, Vol. 11, No. 1/2 (1973), pp. 3—14. Major factors in the decision to return to Israel, such as the sense of national and religious belonging and children's education. NC Engel, G. "Comparison between Americans living in Israel and those whO returned to America", The Journal of Psychology, Vol. 75, No. 2 (March part II, ibid. (July 1970), pp. 243—251. 1970), pp. 195—204; WE Entzinger, H. Return Migration from West European to Mediterranean Countries (Geneva, ILO, March 1978, mimeographed World Employment [0007W] — 20 — Programme Research working paper; restricted), 90 p. This paper assesses the size and analyses the nature and policies of return migration from the Federal Republic of Germany, the Netherlands and France to Algeria, Greece, Turkey and Yugoslavia. WE Return policies in Western Europe and their implications Entzinger, H. for second—generation migrants: co—operation between the countries of origin and the countries of employment in extending assistance for the reintegration of second—generation migrants. ILO Tripartite Meeting on the Reintegration of Second—Generation Migrants in Cases of Voluntary Return, Belgrade, 1984 (Geneva, 1984, ILO—RER/79/00l/SEM.III/2(e)). WE "Forced repatriation. A crime against humanity", Central Epstein, J. Europe Journal, Vol. 17 No. 5 (May 1969), pp. 159—162. GE Ersu, P. L'insertion professionnelle des travailleurs migrants qui retournent dans leur pays d'origine (Strasbourg, Conseil de l'Europe, 1979). WE Ewenczyk, P, Garson, J.P. et Moulier, Y. Retour et développement: l'exemple espagnol 1960—1978 (Paris, Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1978). Statistical data and recent serveys on the return migration flows to Spain. Professional re—integration and the Spanish policy of assistance to return migration. AF Fadayomi, T.0. "Rural migration and rural development: an exploratory study of return migrants in selected rural communities of Nigeria", Journal of Rural Economics and Development, Vol. 12, No. 2 (1978—1979), pp. 53—64. Results of a survey of 1,150 households in two villages of the Ishan Division of Bendel State. Analysis of the reasons for return migration in rural areas in Nigeria. AF Fakhfakh. F. "Emigration partir de Tunis—Sud et le retour des émigrés dans la region", Revue tunisienne de Sciences sociales, Vol. 15, No. 53 (1978), pp. 101—139. Article on trends in emigration and return migration of migrant workers Based partially on a questionnaire/survey of 120 from South Tunis. workers, compares the situation of Tunisian immigrants in Western Europe and the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, and covers migrant workers geographic distribution, motivation for emigration, distribution by age group, marital status, educational level and occupation. WE Fakiolas, R. "Return migration to Greece and its structural and socio—political effects", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 37—43. The causes and destination of Greek emigration from 1968 to 1977. Prospects and effects of return migration in Greece and geographical distribution of the returnees. WE Fakiolas, R. Problems and opportunities of the Greek migrants returning from Western Europe, paper presented at the European Science Foundation Workshop on Cultural Identity and Structural Marginalisation of Migrant Workers (Bochum, 10—12 Dec. 1980). [0007W] — 21 — WE de réinsertion dans leur pays d'origine de Farina, J.J. travailleurs retournant de Partie II, (Paris, OCDE, 1966), 16 p. WE Favero, L. "Scuola e rientri: ii caso di S. Giovanni in Fiore", Dossier Europa Emigrazione, 10 (1980), pp. 5—8. WE Favero, L. "Situazione scolastica dei figli del lavoratori rimpatriati. Risultati di una ricerca", Studi Emigrazione/Etudes Migrations, No. 57 (March 1980), pp. 134—152. Educational reintegration of young Italian returnees. WE Favero, L. and Tassello, G. "Schooling of children returning to Italy: luternational return Problems in the system", in The polities of migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 129—135. Results of a nationwide survey held in 1979, aiming at finding out the statistical distribution of returnee children in Italian schools. WE Favero, L, Rosoli, G. Second—generation within the Italian migration movement; Demographic and economic aspects (Geneva, 1982, ILO—RER/79/OOl/DOC—4), 58 p. Working paper on demographic and economic implications of second—generation Italian migrants (the 0—20 years child and youth age Examines emigration and internal migration, trends in return group). migration to Italy of both youth and school age children, and also return to inland rural areas, and migrant education issues, and includes case studies. GE Federici, N. "La rilevazione statistica delle migrazione; problemi, osservazioni et proposte", Statistica, Vol. 24 No. 3 (Jul.—Sept. 1964), pp. 405—421. General consideration of flaws in the statistics of migration that Discusses defects prevent fundamental analysis of social relationships. in statistics derived from census and population registers, in particular as concerns return migration. WE "Benefits to returning Israelis. Need and eligibility", International Migration, Vol. XX, No. 3/4 (1982), pp. 112—124. Analysis of the effect of assistance programmes on the decision to return to Israel. The author criticizes the universal theory of an economic assistance to the returnees and shows that for 58.6% of the Israeli returnees this programme had no effect on the decision to return. CA Feindt, W., and Browning, H.L. "Return migration; Its significance in an industrial metropolis and an agricultural town in Mexico", International Migration Review, Vol. 6, No. 2 (1972), pp. 158—165. CN Social dynamics of return Fernandez de Cintron, C., Vales, P.A. migration to Puerto Rico (Rio Piedras, Social Science Research Center, Fein, A. University of- -Puerto Rico, 1975). WE Ferreira, E.S., Leite Pereira, J., Ferro de Paiva, A. "Contribuicao para o estudo da economia da reintegracao dos emigrantes", Estudos de Economia Vol. 11, No. 2 (Jan—Mar. 1982), pp. 232—240. Article on the economic implications of return migration in Portugal. Considers the potential loss of remittances, discusses employment [000 7W] — 22 — creation and economic policy measures for facilitating the economic and social integration of returning migrant workers; encourages investment promotion. WE Ferreira, E.S., and Leite Pereira, J.J.R. "Portugal's accession to the EEC and migration balance", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 27—30. Return migration as a mechanism of economic development in regard to Portugal's forthcoming membership in the EEC. WE Filias, V. 11—38. WE Filias, V. "Some aspects of the Greek migration problems", in A. Kudat/ Y. Ozkan, eds., Workshop on "The comparative study of the reintegration policy of five European labor exporting countries (Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin), pp. 120—169, WE Foeken, D. "Return migration to a marginal rural area in North—Western Ireland", Journal of Economic and Social Geography, Vol. 2, No. 71 (1980), pp. 114—120. WE Fondation ECAP—CGIL Le retour au pays d'origine d'émigrés italiens et le role gue joue la Fondation ECAP. ILO Tripartite Meeting on the Reintegration of Second—Generation Migrants in Cases of Voluntary Return, Belgrade, 1984. (Geneva, 1984). 12 p. LA Form, W.H., and Rivera, J. "The place of returning migrants in a stratification system", Rural Sociology, 23, pp. 286—297. WE FORNEZ Emigrazione e regioni meridionali; risultati e indicazioni di una indagine Formez atti del seminario tenuto a Roma il 4 e 5 luglio 1977 (Rome, Quaderni Formez No. 16, 1978), 205 p. Collection of conference papers on the problems of emigration in Southern Italy. Particular reference to the problems of return migration, retraining of migrants and social assistance programmes. WE FORNEZ Il reinserimento degli emigrati di ritorno (Rome, 1982), 219 p. Study preceding the constitution of agricultural cooperatives in Sicily of return migrants from the Federal Republic of Germany and Switzerland. WE Foschi, F. L'emigrazione italiana oggi (Roma, Istituto Poligrafico dello Stato, 1978), 139 p. WE France, Ministère de l'Economie, Ministère du Budget "Guide financier des Français de douanes, contrOle des changes", Documentation française, 1980, 93 p. Guide to taxation, foreign exchange and customs regulations for French citizens abroad and in case of their return migration to France. Includes lists of countries with which France has concluded international agreements and bilateral tax agreements. LA Friberg, J "Native, non—native return and non—return migration to a Colombian metropolis", paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Population Association of America, Atlanta, Georgia, April 13—15, 1978. GE Friedlander, S.L. Labour migration and economic growth (Boston, Mass., M.I.T. Press, 1965). [0007W) "Emigration — Its causes and effects", NCSR, (1967), pp. — 23 — GE "Emigrant overseas", in Characteristics of overseas Frijda, N.H. migrants, ed. by G. Beijer (The Hague, Govt. Printing and Publishing Office, 1961). WE "Emigrazione di ritorno: politica nazionale ed iniziative Frittella, A. regionali", Affari Sociali Internazionali, Vol. 7, No.4 (1979), pp. 167—172. WE Frittella, A. "Aspetti scolastici del'emigrazione di retorno; politica ed iniziative nazionali, regionali e locali", Affari Sociali Internazionali, Vol. 8 No. 3 (1980), pp. 93-106. Educational aspects of return migration to Italy. National and regional policies and initiatives. WE "Zur Frage der RUckanpassung von Studeriten Zeitschrift für Soziologie und aus Sozialpsychologie, Vol. 18 (1966), pp. 271—299. Evaluation of a small number of extensive interviews with graduates who have returned to their home countries, with special reference to problems of adjustment and re—adjustement. WE Gacey, F. "Retour au Portugal?", Aiphabétisation et Promotion, 84 (avril 1979), pp. 17—24. WE Gallais—Hamonno, G., Noirot, D., Poupat, B. "La de séjour des en France", Population, 2 (1975). travailleurs WE AF Garson, J.—P. "The role of return migration in Algerian economic develop— ment in the 198Os", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat. (Rome, New York, Centre for Migration Studies, 1984), pp.11—14. Motivations to return of Algerians in France and measures undertaken by the Algerian government to encourage return migration and the creation of small enterprises. AF Carson, J.—P. La r4insertion productive des algêriens: Retour et cr&ation d'entreprises (Alger, C.R.E.A., 1981), 26 p. AS "TUrkische Arbeitnehmer: Reintegration Ceiss, B. Bundesarbeitsblatt, No. 9 (1981), pp. 20—23. Reasons for the lack of return migration to Turkey. This article also demonstrates that the 1972 agreement helped reintegration less than the foundation of new enterprises. WE Gentileschi, M.L., and Simoncelli, R., eds. Rientro degli emigrati e teritorio (Napoli, Istituto Grafico Italiano, 1983), 398 p. Survey of 1033 Italian returnees from 1972 to 1977. The study demonstrates that return migration can be of benefit to regional economic development. WE Gentileschi, M.L. "Return migrants to Sardinia: Rural and urban differences", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 61—65. Reports on a survey of return migrants to Sardinia registered in various communes as returnees between 1972 and 1977. Socio—demographic profile of returnees and impact of return migration on the urbanisation and population growth of these communes. D., and Schade, B. [000 7W1 — 24 WE Gilkey, G.R. "The United States and Italy: Migration and repatriation", in F.D. Scott, ed. World migration in modern times (Prentice Hall Inc., Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1968). WE "The United States and Italy: Migration and Gilkey, G.R. Repatriation",in The Journal of Developing Areas, Vol. 2 (October 1969), pp 23—36. AS Gitmez, A. Return migration of Turkish workers, paper presented at the First European Conference on International Return Migration (Rome, 11—14 November 1981). AS Gitmez, A.S. Die RUckwanderung der Gastarbeiter (Ankara, Middle East Technical University, 1980). WE "Geographical and occupational reintegration of returning Gitmez, A.S. Turkish workers", in The politics of return. International return migratio.n in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 113—121. Statistical data on the presence of Turkish workers in Western Europe in the l970s and results of a survey of 1365 returnees conducted in 1978. WE "Retour au Portugal?", Aiphabétisation et Promotion, 84 Glacey, F. (avril 1979), pp. 17—24. GE Glaser, W.A. "The migration and return of professionals", paper presented at the International Sociological Association, Research Committee on Migration, University of Waterloo, Oct. 17—20, 1973. GE "The migration and return of professionals", International Glaser, W.A. Migration Review, Vol. 8 (Summer 1974), pp. 227—244. Results of a survey of returning students and professionals in developed and developing countries. Motivations for the return. AF Glaser, W.A., and Habers, G.C. Brain drain, emigration and return; findings of a UNITAR multinational comparative survey of professional personnel of developing countries who study abroad (Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1978), 324 p. Monograph reporting on a research project concerning brain drain, study abroad and the return migration of professional workers to developing countries. Supplies survey data on the sociological aspects, economic implications and cultural factors influencing the individual motivation and decisionmaking, and provides information for educational planning and employment policy—making. WE "Return migration", Annual Review of Anthropology, 9 (1980) Gmelch, G. pp. 135—159. WE "Irish return migration and migrant adjustment", paper Gmelch, C. presented at the American Anthropological Association 77th Annual Meeting, Nov. 14—18, 1978. Describes ongoing research on returning migrants to Ireland, including their demographic characteristics, motives for returning, especially related to life cycle and problems of adjustment. WE turque en Europe et particulièrement en Gokalp, C. France", Population, Vol. 28, No. 2 (March—April 1973), pp. 335—360 Based on official data on Turkish workers in the Federal Republic of Germany and France, the author investigates, among other aspects of migration from Turkey, the impact of the returnees on the Turkish economy. [000 7W1 — 25 — WE Goldey, P. "Migration, co—operation and development: an examination of a pilot project in Portugal", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Rubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 45—53. Evaluation of a co—operative established by 74 returnees in the village of Alvoco in 1977, with the support of a Dutch funding agency and the Portuguese Ministry of Agriculture. AS Goldstein, S. "Circulation in the context of total mobility in Southeast Asia", Papers of the East—West Population Institute, No. 53 (1978). WE "Salvatore und Gennaro kehren heim: Italienische Gordian, F. Gastarbeiter in Deutschland — Leben im Ausnahmezustand", Auslands—Kurier, Vol. 11, No. 5 (October 1970), pp. 23—24. AF Gould, J.D. "Les retours" Peuples Noirs — Peuples Africains (mars—avril 1981), pp. 3—189. WE "European intercontinental emigration. The road home: return Gould, J.D. migration from the USA", The Journal of European Economic History, Vol. 9, No. I (Spring 1980), pp 41—ill. The author points out various reasons for which US immigrants decide to return to their homelands and offers an alternative method for calculating immigration and emigration rates. Italian emigration from 1876—1914 is highlighted. WE Granelli, L. "Emigrazione di ritorno", Informazioni Suimez, Vol. 28, No. 5 (15 Marzo 1975), pp. 185—186. WE Granelli, L. 1680—1689. WE Grèce, Ministère du Travail Les des Grecs, migrants de Ia deuxièine mesures pratigues et actions mises en place par la Grèce pour leur ILO Tripartite Meeting on the Reintegration of Second—Generation Migrants in Cases of Voluntary Return, Belgrade, 1984, 14 p. WE Greek Government/Council of Europe Programme Report on Greece, ILO Tripartite Meeting on the Reintegration of Second—Generation Migrants in Cases of Voluntary Return, Belgrade, 1984, 19 p. WE Greece Education et enseignement de la Langue maternelle; contribution présentée par le Gouvernement Grec. ILO Tripartite Technical Seminar on Second—Generation Migrants, 2nd, Granada 1982, (ILo—RER/79/Ool/sEM.II/14.A), 9 p. Conference paper on educational policy and social policy of Greece regarding second—generation Greek migrant (immigrant) youth in Federal Republic of Germany and elsewhere. Covers migrant education, social integration, language teaching, vocational training and return migratIon. AF Gregory, J.W., Piche, V. "African return migration: past, present and future", Contemporary Marxism, No. 7 (Fall 1983), pp. 169—183. The various forms of return migration in Africa in the twentieth century are first examined, and the factors affecting them are discussed. The [0007w] "Emigrazione di ritorno", Ii Ponte, Vol. 30, No. 11—12, pp. — 26 — authors then consider the value of the household, rather than the Return migration is also analyzed individual, as the unit of analysis. in terms of the linking role it plays between Africa's capitalist and non—capitalist countries. Finally, alternative future trends in the circulatory flow of African labour are considered. WE Akademiker aus Gross, B., Stevens, W., Werth, M., eds. EntwicklungslHndern in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Zwischen Brain—Drain und RUckkehr (Verlag Breitenbach, SaarbrUcken, 1982). WE Grupo de Sociologia Urbana de Lyon "El retorno al pais de origen de los trabajadores immigrados en Francia y sus familias: deseos, partidas y condiciones de exito", Boletin Informativo, No. 147 (septiembre—octubre 1980), pp. 149—150, part II ibid,. No. 148 (noviembre—diciembre 1980), pp. 2—24. AS GUnge, M.E. Turkey — Turkish workers' companies, Forschungsinstitut der Friedrich—Ebert Stiftung, Arbeiten aus der Abteilung EntwicklungslHnder— forschung, Nr. 71 (Bonn, 1978). Haberl, O.N. Die Abwanderung von ArbeitskrHften aus Jugoslawien. Zur Problematik ihrer Auslandsbesch'dftigung und RUckfUhrung (Munich, Oldenbourg Verlag, 1978), 337 p. Problems arising in Yugoslavia after the return of labourers in social, demographic and economic fields. WE WE "Dilemmas of Swedish immigration policy: They were invited to Hammar, T. stay permanently. Do they want to return?", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 187—200. Statistical examination of (i) return migration from Sweden by sex and year of immigration as from 1968 to 1977; (ii) immigration of Yugoslav citizens to Sweden from 1968 to 1978; (iii) re—emigration of Yugoslav citizens from Sweden from 1968 to 1978; (iv) return migration of Finnish citizens to Finland in 1974—77 by duration of stay in Sweden; (v) re—immigration and immigration to Sweden of Finnish citizens in 1974—77; (vi) return migration to Finland, Greece and Yugoslavia in 1977. Analysis of the Swedish immigration and return policy. WE Haniotis, G.V. "An exercise in voluntary repatriation in Greece", The OECD Observer, 11 (1964), pp. 12—15. WE Harder, E. RUckkehr oder Verbleib. Eine Befragung griechiseher Arbeiter in Nordrhein—Westfalen (Melle, 1980). WE Hardman, A., and Power, J. Western Europe's migrant workers, Minority Rights Group Report no. 28 (London, 1976). WE Harrison, G. Viavai Calabresi. L'emigrazione di ritorno rivisitata in chiave antropologica (Cosenza, Quaderni del Dipartimento di Scienze dell'Educazione no. 35), 140 p. WE Harvey, S. Dutch return migration. North Brabant farmers' sons. study of settler loss (Melbourne, La Trobe University, 1980). WE "Return migration from Sweden to Finland", Proceedings Heikkinen, S.L. of the Nordic Seminar on long—term effects of migration, Taljoviken, May 27—29, 1974. [0007W1 A case — 27 AS Helm, P., ed. Entwicklungspolitische F6rderung der RUckgliederung tUrkischer Arbeitnehmer in die Volkswirtschaft ihrer Reimat (MUnchen, WIP, 1971), 102 p. AS "Emigration and return; ramifications for India", Heiweg, A.W. Population Review, Vol. 28, No. 1—2 (Jan.—Dec. 1984), pp. 45—57. This article provides a sketch of the influences emigration has on India in general and on her local communities in particular. After giving a brief historical synopsis, it deals with the present situation and focuses on general topics such as the effects on the Indian economy, society and culture, and the situation of expatriates returning to their homeland. AF et rejetés; les inimigrés", L'Echo de Notre Temps, Herbeth, A. 150 (novembre 1979), pp. 35—46. WE "RUckwanderung griechischer Gastarbeiter und Hermanns, H., Lienau, C. in Griechenland", in P. Weber, ed. Entwicklung Periphere RHume (Paderborn, 1979) pp. 53—86. WE Hermet, G. "Voluntad de retorno de los emigrantes cualificados. Encuesta en una empresa de Bilbao", Fomento Social, Vol. 21, No. 84 (octubre—diciembre 1964), pp. 351—365. WE Enquête dans une usine de Hermet, G. "Les retours économique. Bilbao", Mobilité de la main—d'oeuvre et (Paris, Fondation Etudes sur guatre pays du Bassin Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1967), pp. 25—40. LA "A demographic profile of the Mexican immigration Hernandez—Alvarez, J. to the United States, 1910—1950", Journal of Inter American Studies, Vol. 8, No. 3 (1966), pp. 472—496. NC Return migration to Puerto Rico (University of Hernandez—Alvarez, J. California, Berkeley, 1967). NC Hernandez—Alvarez, J. "Migration, Return and Development in Puerto Rico", Economic Development and Cultural Change (1967), pp. 574—587. GE Hernandez—Alvarez, J. "Migration, return and development", Economic development and Cultural Change (1968), pp. 574—588. WE Heyden, H. AF Holt, D. "RUckkehrfdrderung und Zeitschrift fUr und AuslHnderpolitik, 1 (1984), pp. 5—9. "The send them back campaign", Race today (Aug. 1971), pp. 256 ff. WE Holzman, J.M. The Nabobs in England. A study of the returned Anglo—Indian 1760—1785 (New York, 1926). WE en vue du Hommes et Migration "Formation des travailleurs retour au pays", Hommes et Migrations, 28 (1977). Abstracts of the seminar organized by the Centre de Recherche et d'Etude pour la Diffusion du Français (Paris, 12—14 jan. 1976) concerning the promotion of a vocational training system for migrants wishing to return. Fflflfl7Wl — 28 — WE Wdnekopp, E. "Labour market development, tendencies of return migration, the individual motives for the return and the plans for the period after the return", Conferencia sobre retorno e reintegracao dos emigrantes (Lisboa, Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento, June 1984), 5 p. The document presents 4 statistical indicators in the Federal Republic of Germany; 1) Labour force, employment and registered unemployment from 1970—1984; 2) Inflows and outflows of the total foreign population (1960—1983); 3) Inflows and outflows of employed foreigners (1964—1982); and 4)Inf lows and outflows of the foreign population by age groups (1974—1982). GE Cultural identity of young migrants and re—integration services rendered to migrants returning to their country of origin. ILO Tripartite technical seminar on second—generation migrants, Granada, 1982 (Geneva, 1982, ILO—RER/79/OOl/Sem.II/9), 6 p. Conference paper on the role of 1CM in preserving the ethnic culture of immigrant youth and facilitating social integration after return Discusses information dissemination, language teaching, migration. vocational training, promotion of cultural relations with emigration home countries, assistance in migration policy making, etc, and stresses the promotion of migrant associations for social participation and coordination between home and host countries. WE lED, Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento Research Project on the Return of Portuguese Emigrants; Regional Impact and Application of Their Savings (Lisbon, mimeographed, 1982). GE ILO AS Impact of return migration on domestic employment in Pakistan ILO—ARTEP — A preliminary analysis (ILO Asian Employment Programme, April 1984), 1CM Problems raised by the return of migrant workers, Meeting of Experts on Migrant Workers, Geneva, 1975 (ILO RETM/75/D.2). Conference paper on migration policy and problems in respect of return migration of migrant workers and their families to the country of origin. Discusses international labour standards. 113 p. WE Immigration Advisory Council, Department of Immigration, Commonwealth of The departure of settlers from Australia (Canberra, 1967). Australia WE Institut fUr Entwicklungsforschung und Sozialplanung (ISOPLAN) TUrkische Arbeitnehmergesellschaften, Band II (Bonn, ISOPLAN, 1975), 147 p. WE Institut Fernando Santi Communication a la reunion tripartite sur la reinsertion des migrants de la deuxième gén&ration en cas de retour volontaire, Belgrade, 1984 (Genève, BIT, 1984), 10 p. AS ISOPLAN Tllrkische Arbeitnehmergesellschaft. Evaluierung von BetriebsgrUndungen in der TUrkei (ISOPLAN, 1975). WE Instituto Espaflol de Emigración Guia del emigrante gue retorna (Madrid, 1983), 60 p. Guide book for returning migrants in Spain as concerns work, social security, education and financial assistance and facilities. WE International Catholic Migration Commission "Three research studies on Italian returnee migrants", Migration News, vol. 18, no. 2 (March—April 1969), pp. 1—22. 10007W] — 29 — AS Economic implications of the return flow of Iqbal, M., Khan, M.F. immigrants from the Middle East: A preliminary study (Islamabad, Pakistan Institute of Development Economics, 1981), 27 p. Report on the incidence and rate of return migration of migrant workers from the Middle East to Pakistan. Examines the geographic distribution of Pakistani emigrants in Arab countries by occupational structure; discusses anticipated occupations of return migrants, issues relating to employment opportunities, low wages and the maintenance of standard of includes migration policy suggestions. living; WE Instituto di formazione e ricerca sui problemi sociali e dello suiluppo Emigrazione di ritorno e professionalita: una indagine sulla (Isvi) Sicilia centrale (Catania, ISVI, 1979). WE Jackson, J.A. 1963.) WE Jackson, J.A. "Ireland", in Emigrant workers returning to their home country, Supplement (Paris, OECD, 1967), pp. 101—111. WE Jelden, H. " RUckkehrhilfen für Gastarbeiter", in W. Aithammer, ed. Gastarbeiterproblem (MUnchen, 1975), pp. 62—74. NC Johnson, R.A. "The Newyorican comes home to Puerto Rico: Description and consequences", in Return Migration and Remittances; Developing a Caribbean perspective, ed. by W.F. Stinner, K. de Albuquerque and R.S. Bryce—Laporte, RIlES occasional papers No. 3 (Washington 1982), pp. 129—156. This paper focusses on both out—migration and back—migration of Puerto Reasons for leaving Puerto Rico Ricans to and from the United States. and for returning, and consequences of both moves. AS Jurecka, P., Werth, M. Mobilitdt und Reintegration. Analyse der wirtschaftlichen, sozialen und entwicklungspolitischen Effekte der Migration von ausFdndischen Arbeitnehmern, untersucht am Beispiel der RUckwanderung in die TUrkei (SaarbrUcken, ISOPLAN, 1980). WE Kallweit, H., Kudat, A. Riickwanderung auslHndischer Arbeiter: zwangweise oder freiwillig (Berlin, Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin, 1976.) WE "Reintegrationsprobleme von RUckwanderern in Monopoli Kammerer, P. (Apulien)", in H. ICdrner, M. Werth, eds. RUckwanderung und Reintegration von ausldndischen Arbeitnehmern in Europa (SaarbrUcken/Fort Lauderdale, 1981), pp. 49—62. AF Karger, H.J. "Reintegrationsprobleme afrikanischer Aus— und Fortbildungsgáste der Bundesrepublik beim Einsatz in ihren HeimatFándern", Afrika Spectrum, No. 2 (1973), pp. 172—189. GE Kassimati, K. Recent studies and research on return migration: lessons to be drawn for the reintegration of young migrants (Geneva, ILO, 1983), UNDP/ILO European Regional Project for Second Generation Migrants, WP.No. 8, 31 p. Contemporary trends of research into repatriation of second—generation migrants. Typologies of returnees, socio—economic reintegration and vocational training of second—generation migrants. Includes general proposals formulated by the international organisations to improve the different aspects of return migration. [0007W] The Irish in Britain (Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, Das — 30 — GE Kassimati, K. Etudes et recherches récentes sur le retour: Leçons en vue des politigues de professionnelle, sociale et culturelle des migrants de la deuxième génération, en cas de retour, ILO Tripartite Technical Seminar on Second—Generation Migrants, Granada, 1982 (Genève, 1982, 49, ILO—RER/79/00l/SEM.II/3), 8 p. Conference paper comprising a literature survey of research concerning language teaching, vocational training and social integration policies in relation to return migration of second—generation migrants (immigrant/youth). Considers the role of migrant education, training and cultural factors from vantage points of both the recipient country and the country of origin. LA Kashiwazaki, H. and Suzuki, T. "Emigration and remigration of Okinawans settled in the lowlands of eastern Bolivia in relation to background characteristics of their place of origin", Journal of Human Ergology, Vol. 6, No. 1 (Sept. 1977), pp. 3—14 WE Katunaric, V. Vanjske migracije i promjene u porodici (Zagreb, 1978), 124 p. Social research study of the sociological aspects of emigration alternated with return migration (md. internal migration), on the family structure in Yugoslavia, with particular reference to the impact thereof on emigrant parent's children. Includes theoretical concepts, and surveys the learning success and failure, behaviour and adaptability of children left behind in a one—parent family. WE Kayser, B. "Situation sur les du travail des 4migrés rentrés de l'étranger", Hommes et Migrations, 712 (octobre 1967), pp. 1—9. WE Kayser, B. "The situation of the returning migrant on the labour market in Greece; results of surveyst1, in Emigrant workers returning to their home country, Supplement (Paris, OECD, 1967), pp. 169—176. WE Kayser, B. WE Kayser, B. Cyclically—determined homeward flows of migrant workers (Paris, OCDE, 1972). WE Kayser, B. Les retours conjonctuels de travailleurs migrants et les effets de l'émigration (OCDE, Paris, 1973). WE AF AS Kayser, B. "Migrations et Développement", Tiers—Monde, Vol. 18 No. 69 (Jan—Mar 1977), pp. 3—175. Compilation of articles showing that emigration and return migration do not diminish the problems of underdevelopment in developing countries, but on the contrary, tend to exacerbate them. Examines the consequences of emigration policies in countries such as Portugal, Yugoslavia, Mexico and Cyprus and the problems of migrant workers in South Africa, the Gulf States (particularly Kuwait), Argentina, Western Europe. WE Kenni, M. "El retorno del emigrante espaflol", Boletth Informativo, 109 (julio 1977), pp. 2—16. WE Kenny, M. "Twentieth century Spanish expatriate ties with the homeland; remigration and its consequences", in The changing faces of rural Spain, ed. by J.B. Aceves and W.A. Douglas (New York, Schenkman, 1976), pp. 97—112. [000 7W] Manpower movements and labour markets (Paris, OECD, 1971). — 31 — AF Kessal, M. AF Khandriche, M. Développement et l'exemple de (Paris, Publisud, 1982), 470 p. Analysis of the Algerian reintegration policy in relation to national economic development. WE King, R.L. "Problems of return migration: a case study of Italians returning from Great Britain", Tijdschrift voor Economische en sociale Geografie, vol. 68, no. 4 (1977), pp. 241—146. GE King, K. WE King, R. "Post—War Migration Pattern and Policies in Malta with special reference to Return Migration", European Demographic Information Bulletin, vol. 10, no. 3 (1979), pp 108—128. Examines some historical perspectives on Maltese migration and migration patterns in the post—war period, and the problems for Malta's economic development and future migration policies presented by return migration. WE King, R. Europe", WE King, R. The Maltese migration cycle: perspectives on return (Oxford Polytechnic, 1980), 77 p. Study of Maltese emigration based on interviews with 185 returnees. The object was to gain insight into the complete "migration cycle" of a group of emigrants. WE King, R. village", Results of the social impact. WE King, R.L., Strachan, A.J. and Di Comite, L. "Return migration in Southern Italy: a research framework", Economic Notes, no. 3 (1982), pp. "La r4insertion: un acte volontaire", in en Europe, Exploitation ou coop&ation? (Alger, CREA, n.d.) pp. 470—485. "Return iuigratiuii; a neglected aspect of population geography" Area, vol. 10, no. 3 (1978), pp. 175—182. The statistical background to the phenomenon of return migration is weak and information on economic possibilities for the returnees is lacking. Frameworks for looking at return migration are advanced with reference to case studies. "Return migration: a review of some case studies from Southern Mediterranean Studies, vol. 1, No. 2 (1979), pp. 4—30. , and Strachan A. "The effects of return migration on a Gozitan Human Organization, vol. 39, no. 2 (summer 1980), pp. 175—179. a fieldwork on the Maltese island of Gozo, with respect to and economic behaviour of returnees and their developmental 54—68. Preliminary results of a research project on return migration to Southern Italy, based on a survey conducted in the Puglia, Basilicata and Calabria regions and focusing on the economic impact of return migration. GE WE King, R., Strachan, A., Mortimer, J. Return migration: a review of the literature, Discussion paper in Geography, No. 19 (Oxford Polytechnic, August 1983). A review of the literature on return migration is presented with particular reference to return migration to Southern Italy. The main types, trends and frameworks of return migration research are first described and the concept of return migration is defined. The geographic focus is on European return migration since World War II, but some [0007w] — 32 — reference is also made to the literature on the Caribbean, Southeast Asia and the United States. GE King, R., Strachan, A. Return migration: a sourcebook of evaluative abstracts, Discussion paper in Geography, No. 20 (Oxford Polytechynic, Sept. 1983), 131 p. A bibliography of over 300 items on return migration is presented together with abstracts. The items included are listed alphabetically by author; no indexes are provided. The listing is confined to works in English. The abstracts not only include summaries of the findings of the work in question but also provide an assessment of the work's importance and significance. WE King, R., Mortimer, J., and Strachan, A. "Return migration and the development of the Italian Mezzogiorno", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D Kubat (Rome—New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 79—86. Progress report on a two—year programme of research on the economic impact of return migration in the regions of Puglia, Basilicata and Calabria. WE Kivanc, C. Die tUrkische Minderheit in Deutschland und ihre Integrations— und RUckkehrprobleme (MUnster, Universitát MUnster, 1982), 63 p. AS Kizilbash, M. "The employment of returning US educated Indians", Comparative Education Review, Vol. 8, No. 3 (1964), pp. 320—326. GE Remigrants from the underdeveloped areas of emigrant society Klinar, P. and the problems of their reintegration, paper presented at the 9th World Congress of Sociology, Uppsala, 1978. NC Knowles, W.H. "Puerto Rico: problems of returning migrants", in Emigrant workers returning to their home country, Supplement (Paris, OECD, 1967), pp. 87—123. WE Ko—Chih Tung, R. "Ateranpassning av invandrare: Valkommen hem—om du har pengar", Invandrare och Minoriteter, 3—4 (1976), pp. 40—43. Proposals on a Sweden—Finland return migration model. AF WE Développement ou Migration; une enquête Koelstra, R.W., Tieleman, H.J. portant sur les de promotion de l'emploi daris des regions moms developpes de Tunisie (La Haye, Nuffic/Imwoo Project Remplod, 1977), 84 p. Field study report on the potential impact of return migrations on Tunisian economic and social development. Presents research results and an evaluation of the role of Netherlands in promoting small scale industry, rural development. WE Kollaros, T., and Mousouros Repatriation (Athens, Centre of Humanist Studies and Research, 1980), 47 p. WE Kolodni, E. "Retours migratoires et problèmes de reinsertion (Exemple de Neokaisaria)", Hommes et Migrations, 967 (ler avril 1979), pp. 28—31. WE H., Werth, M. RUckwanderung und Reintegration von auslándischen Arbeitnehmnern in Europa, zu einem internationalen Symposium des Isoplan—Instituts in SaarbrUcken am 16. und 17. Oktober 1980. (SaarbrUcken, Verlag Breitenbach, 1981), 161 p. Conference report on the social implications and economic implications of [0007w] — 33 — return migration of Greek, Italian, Turkish, Spanish and Yugoslav migrant workers from the Federal Republic of Germany, Greece, Italy, Spain, Discusses the role of formulating a migration Turkey and Yugoslavia. policy to ease re—integration, and examines changes in living conditions, employment opportunities, brain drain, capital formation and investment in the home countries (using remittances, savings). WE "Return migration from the Federal Republic of Germany", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. LCdrner, H. 175—186. Statistical examination of the migration of foreigners in the Federal Republic of Germany and the unemployment of foreign workers as from 1967 to 1980, and evaluation of return policies. WE "Problems of migrant workers' return to their home H. countries", Intereconomics (September/October 1984), pp. 235—238. Migration statistics in the Federal Republic of Germany for 1982 and 1983 show, for the first time in some years, an excess of out migration over immigration of foreign workers and their families. What are the problems facing the returnees? How can their modernizing influence on their societies be increased? WE Korte, H. "EinbUrgerung oder RUckwanderung? Ergebnisse und Interpretationen sozialwissenschaftlicher Forschung", in W. Slim Freund, ed. Gastarbeiter (Neustadt, 1980), pp. 40.ff. WE Korte, H. "Questions centrales et résultats de la recherche en sciences sociales sur le retour et la des travailleurs migrants en Europe: Etat de la question en automne 1983", Conferencia sobre retorno e reintegracao dos emigrantes (Lisboa, Instituto de Estodos para o Desenvolvimento, June 1984), 6 p. Synthetical review of different research studies on return migration undertaken in the l980s, in particular as regards the concept of selectivity in the process of out—migration and back—migration in European countries. WE "The repatriation of the Dutch from Indonesia", Kraak, J.H. Bulletin, 6, pp. 27—40. WE Kraak, J.H. "The repatriation of Netherlands citizens and Ambonese soldiers from Indonesia", Integration, Vol. 4 ,No. 4, pp. 348—355. WE Kraak, J.H. The repatriation from Indonesia (The Hague, Government Printing and Publishing Office, 1958). WE Kraljec, F. Croatian migration to and from the United States, 1900—1914 (Palo Alto, Cal., Regusan Press, 1978). This study deals primarily with the group of Croatians who returned to their homeland after a temporary stay in the United States. The author concludes that economic factors were more important than political considerations in determining both emigration and repatriation. WE "Effects of cyclical international migration upon Krane, R.E. socio—economic mobility", International Migration Review, Vol. VII, No. 4 (1973), pp. 427—436. 1flAfl7W1 R.E.M.P. — 34 — WE Kubiak, H. "Potozenie spoteczne i ewolucja swiadomsci narodowej ludnosci polskiej w USA w latach 1900—1919", in H. Florkowska—Francic, M. Francic, H. Kubiak, eds. Polonia wobec niepodleglosci Polski w czasie I wojny swiatowej (Wroclaw—Warszawa—Krakow, Ossolineum, 1979). WE Kubat, D. ed. The politics of return. International return migration in (Rome and New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984). WE Kubat, A., Ozkan, Y., eds. The comparative study of the re—integration policy of five European labour exporting countries (Berlin, International Institute for Comparative Social Studies of the Science Center Berlin, 1975), 267 p. Based on a conference held in Berlin in June 1975. Proposals for a common approach of emigration and return migration from and to Greece, Portugal, Spain, Turkey and Yugoslavia. WE Kurmann, W. "Le retour au pays des travailleurs migrants italiens: Problèmes lies a la scolarisation de leurs enfants", Feuille d'information "Cooperation internationale dans l'éducation No. 36 (nov. 1979). AF Lacoste, C. "Changements dans les roles de femmes alg&iennes emigrees en France (par rapport & un contexte rural algérien): Etude de cas", Comptes rendus de recherches et bibliographie sur l'immigration, 8 (juil.—d&c. 1975), pp. 17—24: Article presenting a case study of the social adjustments in behaviour and attitude of Algerian immigrant women in Frannce, illustrating the influence of modernization processes on social roles and the possible implications for return migration. WE Lebon, A. "Les retours definitifs des migrants en Europe", Hommes et Migrations, 970 (15 mai 1979), pp. 25—29. WE Lebon, A. "Un bilan des retours au pays d'origine des travailleurs immigres en Europe", La documentation francaise, Problèmes économiques, 1631 (11 juillet 1979), pp. 27—29. GE "L'aide au retour des travailleurs etrangers", Economie et Lebon, A. Statistigues, 113 (juillet—aoftt 1979), pp. 37—46. WE Lebon, A. and Falchi, G. "New developments in Intra—European Migration since 1974", International Migration Review, Vol. 14, No. 52 (winter 1980), pp. 539—579. Analyses the current trends of return migration in Spain, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Turkey and Yugoslavia. Evaluation of the transfer of funds in these countries and description of the different schemes of repatriation allowance, vocational training and development assistance. WE Lebon, A. "Return migration from France; Policies and data" in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 153—169. Examines the different periods and results of the development and implementation of French policy regarding return migration. Focuses, in particular, on vocational training for return and the "aide au retour" measures. [000 7W] — 35 — GE Leger, D. "Les utopies du retour", Actes de la Recherche en Sciences Sociales (29 September 1979), pp. 45—63. WE Leib, J. "Die RUckkehr der spanischen Rahmenbedingungen, Umfang, GrUnde, Verteilungsmuster und Provinzen", in Ergebnisse empiriacher Untersuchungen in Untersuchungen zur spanischen Arbeitsmigration, ed. by C. Mertins, Marburger Geographische Schrif ten, Heft 95 (Geographiaches Institut der Marburg, 1984), PP. 151—214. AF WE Projets et contradictions, Le Masne, Ii. Le retour des émigr&s (Paris, Centre d'Information et d'Etudes sur les Migrations, 1982), 215 p. Monograph examining the attitude of Algerian migrant workers in France towards return migration and obstacles to their re—establishment in Algeria. Based on a 1972—1973 survey of 80 Algerian workers and their families in the Rhone—Alpes region, covers trends relative to employment opportunity, educational opportunity, migrant children, social status of women, Algerian return migration policy, social integration. AF Le Masne, H. alg4riens et perspectives du retour", Hommes et Migrations, 867 (15 septembre 1974). AF Le Masne, H. "Les lendemains de l'aventure: des alg&riens parlent de leur retour au pays", Croissance des Jeunes Nations, 157 (mars 1975). AF Le Masne, H. 221 "Le retour des 1975), PP. 9—20. au pays", Economie et Humanisme, AF Le Masne, H. Les projets de 80 êmigrés de la d'Alger, 1974). NC Levine, B.B. "The Puerto Rican circuit and the success of return migrants", in Return Migration and Remittances; Developing a Caribbean perspective, ed. by W.F. Stinner, K. de Albuquerque and R.S. Bryce—Laporte, RIlES occasional papers no. 3 (Washington D.C. 1982), Pp. 157—181. Analysis of the development of Puerto Rican—United States relationship. Statistics of exodus and return migration and life histories of the returnees. WE Lianos P.T. "Flows of Greek out—migration and return.migration", International Migration, vol. 13, no. 3 (1975), P. 119—133. Return migration to Greece from the Federal Republic of Germany, Belgium, Australia, Canada and the United States. Differences in the flows of gross out—migration and return migration with respect to place of residence, age groups and occupation. WE T.P. "Movement of Greek labor to Germany and return", Greek Economic Review, vol. 2, no. 1 (April 1980), PP. 71—77. Estimates of the total volume of return migration from the Federal Republic of Germany to Greece. Data are for the period 1959 to 1976. WE Lohrman, R., and Manfrass, K., eds. und internationale Politik (Oldenbourg Verlag, Munich 1974), 395 P. [000 7W] et la perspective du retour. Les Rh6ne—Alpes (Alger, Université — 36 — WE "Rientro degli emigranti e comportamento politico", Affari Lombardo, A. Sociali Internazionali, vol. 2, no. 1—2 (1974), pp. 37—44. Relations between return migration and communist votes in Italy. WE Social class and social change in an Lopreato, J. Peasants no more. underdeveloped society (San Francisco, Chandler, 1967). Survey of the social status and investments of Italian returnees from the United States WE Lucrezio, G. pp. 3—8. WE Lucrezio, G. "Les migrants retournant dans leur pays", Migrations dans le Monde, vol. 1 (1969), pp. 8—9. WE Ludolph, E., Jalla, P. Enquiry related to the return of migrant workers, Churches Committee on Migrant Workers in Western Europe. (Geneva, 1966). WE Luetkens, C. WE der "Uberlegungen Uber Notwendigkeit und Maier, R. Fdrderung der freiwilligen RUckkehr ausländischer Arbeitnehmer", Arbeits— und Sozialrecht, vol. 27, no. 9 (1978), pp. 196—199. WE Majava, A. Migration from and to Finland in 1977 (Helsinki, Ministry of Labour, 1978), 21 p. This reports deals with emigration to and return from Sweden. It shows that the actual emigration in Sweden is presently restrained since the recession has lowered the demand for foreign labour. WE Mancho, S. Emigraci6n y desarrollo espafiol (Madrid, Instituto Espaftol de Emigración, 1978), 175 p. Monograph on the role of emigration in the economic growth of Spain. Sets out the reasons for and the positive and negative economic implications and social implications of emigration, internal migration and return migration, and discusses future migration policy of host countries. WE Mancho—Gomez, S. "El retorno de los emigrantes", Razon y Fe (Feb. 1976), pp. 139—152. Return migration to Spain from Switzerland, the Federal Republic of Germany and France after the European economic crisis. WE Manganara, I.. Study of returnees to rural areas in Greece, enquête effectuée sous les auspices de l'Alliance des Unions féminines (Genève, 1973). WE Manganara, I. "Some social aspects of the return movement of Greek Oigrant workers from West Germany to rural Greece", The Greek Review of Social Research, No. 29, pp. 65—75. WE Marques dos Santos, A. "Les emigrants portugais et le retour au pays", Options méditerranéennes, vol. 4, no. 22 (1973), pp. 67—69 WE Marselli, G.A. "Un ritorno doloroso, un'occasione da non perdere", Studi Emigrazione/Etudes Migrations, No. 63 (settembre 1981), pp. 305—317. [0007W1 "Ii ritorno degli emigrati", Italiani nel Mondo, 25 (1969), Die unglUckliche RUckkehr (Frankfurt/New York 1981). — 37 — WE Martinez Cachero, L.A. "El retorno de los emigrantes espafloles", Revista de Trabajo, vol. 19, no. 3 (1967), PP. 7—20. LA AS Transfer of technology through international movements of Maselli, G. manpower (The Hague, R.E.M.P., 1977), 23 p. Examines the different aspects of the transfer of technology with special reference to movements of qualified migrants between developing countries in Latin America and the Arab regions. Includes 1CM programmes for selective migration and return of talents. AS McArthur, H.J. "The effects of overseas work on return migrants and their home communities: a Philippine case", Papers in Anthropology, vol. 20: no. 1 (spring 1979); pp• 85—104. WE AF McDonald, J.R. "The repatriation of French Algerians 1962—63", Inter— national migration (1963), pp. 146—157. GE McLean Petras, E. "Economic consequences of migration and return", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat I.Kome, New York, Center tor Migration Studies, 19bL1), pp. 251—257. Assesses whether trends of foreign investment and trade may be linked to recent cross—national flows of labour. Examines the immigration policies adopted by the European receiving countries and the role of immigrant labour as a regulator of cyclical unemployment. WE McLean Patras, E. "Return migration to Greece. Labor migrants, Eastern European refugees and high level manpower", Conferencia sobre retorno e reintegracao dos emigrantes (Lisboa, Instituto de Estudos para o desenvolvimento, June 1984), 14 p. Examines cross—national migration of Greeks and their subsequent return at two levels of analysis: (i) migrant behaviour (motivations for emigration and contributions of migrant households to local regional and national development), (ii) structural context in which migratory movements take place. WE Mehrldnder, U. "L'avenir de l'immigration: rapatriement ou politique d'Allemagne?" d'intégration des étrangers en Conferencia sobre retorno e reintegracao dos emigrantes (Lisboa, Instituto de Estudos para o desenvolvimento, June 1984), 6 p. Reviews and discusses the measures taken by the Federal Republic of Germany (i) to integrate migrant workers and their families and (ii) to facilitate their return to their home countries. Statistical appendix on the financial assistance granted by the Federal Republic of Germany to Portuguese, Spanish, Tunisian, Turkish and Yugoslav returnees up to May 1984. GE Mendez, J.I.C., Moro, O.C. "The relation between migration policy and economic development and the promotion of new employment possibilities for returnees (foreign investment and migrant remittances)", International Migration, vol. 14 (1976), pp. 134—162. WE Mendonsa, E.L. "Benefits of Migration as a personal strategy in Nazare, Portugal", International Migration Review, Vol. 16, No. 59 (fall 1982), pp. 635—645. Analysis of the causes, patterns and results of involvement in international wage labour migration for Nazaré. Describes the local investment opportunities for return migrants. Fflflfl7Lll — 38 — WE t,fl difficile ritorno. Indagine sul rientro degli emigrati in Merico, F. alcune del Mezzogiorno", Studi Emigrazione/Etudes migrations, No. 50 (1978), PP. 179—212. Survey on the return of Italian migrants, carried out in 4 southern Italian towns in 1974. WE Merico, F. "Ii ritorno degli emigranti alle communità di origine; motivazioni et problemi", Affari Sociali Internazionali, 4 (dic. 1973), pp. 3—39. AS Merriam, M.F. "Reversing brain drain, a case study from India", International Development Review, 3 (1970), pp. 16—22. WE Mertins, C. "RUckwanderung spanischer Arbeitnehmer aus dem europáischen Verteilungsmuster und Investitionsverhalten in Ausland. Spanien", in RUckwanderung und Reintegration von Arbeitnehmern in Europa, ed. by H. and M. Werth (Saarbriicken, Verlag Breitenbach, 1981), pp. 63—75. WE Meznaric, S., Klinar, P., Tos, N. and Zizek, F. "An action programme to attract Slovene workers to return home", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 137—140. In order to identify the "migration component" in development, a region of Slovenia was selected as the target of a "field experiment". The objectives were to identify the role of change agents and to let them interact with the target population in order to facilitate return migration where it was so desired. AF MFX "Le retour des Pp. 8—12. GE Michotey, C. and Dias, M. "Débat: Une bonne formation doit permettre le libre choix des pour le retour", Alphabétisation et Promotion, 86 (juil.—aoGt 1973), pp. 7—11. WE Mikkola, K. "Return migration from Sweden to Finland in 1946—1970", Yearbook of Population Research in Finland, vol.13 (1973—74), pp. 115—124. WE Milano, M. "Ii problema dei rimpatri dei lavoratori italiani", Forniazione e Lavoro, 25—26 (1967), pp. 95—98. GE Miller, E. "Return and non—return in migration", Growth and Change, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 3—9. AF du Travail, France "Le retour des migrants", Migrations/Informations, 18 juin 1978, 9 p. AF Ministère du Travail et de la Participation "Nombre ayant de l'aide au retour", Hommes et Migrations, 973 (ler juil 1979), PP. 21—22. LA Ministerie van Sociale Zaken en Werkgelegenheid Retourmigratie van Mediterranen, Surinamers en Antillianen uit Nederland (Den Haag, 1983), 290 P. (0007W] algériens", Accueillir, 97 (février 1983), — 39 — The training of emigrants returning to WE Ministry of Labour, Greece Greece (Athens, July 1982). WE Mira, G. "L'integrazione economica europea e ii problema degli emigranti", Studi Economici e sociali, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Genn—Marzo 1979), pP. 49—59. WE Moffa, M. "Regional measures in Italy in favour of returning migrants", Migration News, 23 (1974), Pp. 3—5. WE Moll Marques, J. "Die RUckkehr in die Heimat. Politische und gesellschaftliche Auswirkungen", in B. Klee, ed. Gastarbeiter: Analysen und Berichte (Frankfurt a.M., 1972), pp. 137—146. WE Mongardini, C. "Fenomeni migratori e ritorno degli emigranti, Affari Sociali Internazionali, Vol. 1, No. 4 (1973), pp. 51—79. WE Monteiro Neto, F.F. Le retour des migrants Portugais; contribution a 1'&tude d'une étiologie du retour au pays natal, These du 3ème cycle (Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris, 1980), 400 p. WE Morokvasik, M. "Des migrants temporaires; les Yougoslaves", Sociologie du Travail, vol. 14, No. 3 (July—Sept. 1972), pp. 260—277 Study on the phenomenon of return migration to Yugoslavia from France. Based on two surveys, one in France and one in Yugoslavia, the author compares the migrants' intentions with the likely outcome of their movements. WE Morokvasic, M., Rogers, R. "Employment creation through migrants' loans to enterprises in Yugoslavia", in Return Migration to Yugoslavia; policies, the innovative return migrant and prospects for economic development, Final report submitted by Mirjana Morokvasic and Rosemarie Rogers to the Rockefeller—Ford Research Program on Population and Development Policy, 1982. WE Morokvasic, M. "Strategies of return of Yugoslavs in France and the Federal Republic of Germany", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 87—92. Motivation to return, family reunificaton, savings and remittances of Yugoslavs in France and the Federal Republic of Germany. The role of information and the search for jobs back home. WE Montara, G. "Cento anni di emigrazione italiana per il Brasile: statistica", Giornale degli Economisti e Annali di Economia, Vol. 9/10 (Sept.—Oct. 1962), pp. 573—581. Presents and discusses quinquennial data, 1861—65 to 1956—60 and data 1951—1961 on Brazilian statistics of arrivals of immigrants Italian statistics of emigrants and returnees. nota 21, No. annual and NC Motuz, C. Return migration; an analysis of return migration from Canada; 1969—1974, mimeographed report of the Research Projects Group (Project R—22), Ottawa, Department of Manpower and Immigration. WE Mousouros, L. and Siambos, G. Socio—cultural integration in Germany and reintegration of the migrants returning to Greece, paper presented at the European Science Foundation Workshop on Cultural Identity and Structural Marginalisation of Migrant Workers (Bochum, 10—12 Dec. 1980). [0007w] — 40 — WE "L'emigrazione di ritorno: problemi e prospettive per un Mughini, C. reinserimento produttivo degli emigrati in Yugoslavia", Studi Emigrazione/Etudes Migrations, Vol. XVIII, No. 62 (June 1981), pp. 207—238. Results of a survey carried out in Yugoslavia during the period 1977—1979. Analysis of the limits of a productive reintegration model and formulation of some alternative hypotheses. WE Munzenmaier, W., Walter, I. "Ausländische Haushalte in Baden—WUrttemberg — RUckkehrabsichten, Familiennachzug und Integration", Zeitschrift für Bevblkerungswissenschaft, vol. 9, No. 4 (1983), pp. 487—496. Results are presented from a 1981 survey conducted by the Statistical Office of Baden—WUrttemberg as a supplement to the 1981 micro—census of the Federal Republic of Germany. The survey focused on the length of stay and the intentions of the heads of foreign households to return to their home countries. The findings indicate that economic motivations are the primary factor determining intentions to stay or return. It is also found that between 1978 and 1981, there was an increasing trend toward the reunification of migrant families in the Federal Republic of Germany. The political significance of the results is considered. WE enguete Retour et emploi des migrants dans le Musillo, I. de migrants Italiens (Genève, ILO, mars 1981; sur un mimeographed World Employment Programme research working paper; restricted). Working paper on a comparative analysis of two surveys (1969—70 and 1979—80) of return migration and employment in the Mezzogiorno regional area of Italy. Studies reasons for return of Italian migrant workers (free circulation in EEC countries, end of the migration wave, etc.) and data available on labour market re—entry, and presents research results detailing age, marital status, educational level, motivations, unemployment. NC Myers, G.C. and Masnick, G. "The migration experience of New York Puerto Ricans: a perspective on return", International Migration Review, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1968), pp. 80—90 WE Evolution als Mittel der Politikberatung: Analyse eines. Nacken, W. Modellprogramins zur RUckgliederung tUrkischer Gastarbeiter (NUrnberg, NUrnberger Forschungsvereinigung e.V., 1976). AP Naidja, D. WE AF NCB—IMOS Office The experimental scheme of returnee development projects for foreign workers (Utrecht, Foundation Netherlands Centre Foreigners, 1980), 170 p. Report on the implementation of the Dutch Government's returnee development scheme from 1976 to 1980. WE Nestola Altarell, K. "Artigianato e rientro degli emigranti", Studi Emigrazione, No. 13 (ottobre 1968), pp. 594—598. WE Neto, F. et retour au pays natal des migrants portugais", Migration Sant4, 36 (juillet 1983), pp. 7—13. La réinsertion des travailleurs dans algérienne, These de 3eme cycle en Sociologie (Université de Paris VIII, 1978), 286 p. [0007w] — 41 — WE "Return migration to a marginal area", Tidskrift for Nicholson, B. samfunforskning, Vol. 12, No. 2 (1971), pp. 99—122. GE "The effect of economic incentives on return migration", Nina, T. International Migration, Vol. 13, No. 3 (1975), pp. 134—144. NC "Puerto Ricans Accelerating Return to Crowded Homeland", Nordheimer, J. The New York Times (May 10, 1978), p. Al8. WE Oberdan Buratto, F. "L'integrazione dei rimpatri in Sardegna: Risultati di un indagina—pilota", Rassegna di servizio sociale, Vol. 16, No. 4 (Otto—dic. 1977), pp. 77—96. GE OCDE WE OCDE Services for returning migrant workers: Yugoslav Report (Paris, OCDE, 1975), 105 p. Role of the employment agencies and services for Yugoslav returnees. Implementation of the Yugoslav policy for the return and reintegration of migrants. GE OECD "The OECD and return migration; note on the role and activity of an intergovernmental agency in the study of return migration", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 235—237. WE OECD Emigrant workers returning to their home country, International Management Seminar, Athens, 18—21 October 1966, final report by J.C. Reverdy (Paris, 1967), 101 p. Contains statistics and qualitative data on return, reintegration of the returnees, role and attitude of the employers' associations, and issues and new policy directions suggested by the Seminar. WE OECD Emigrant workers returning to their home country, International Management Seminar, Athens, 18—21 October 1966, supplement to the Final Report (Paris, 1967). AF Etude de l'impact sur la Office National d'Immigration, France de travailleurs strangers béneficiaires situation de l'emploi des Bilan pour douze départements (Paris, ONI, juin de l'aide au retour: 1980), 10 p. AF ONAMO, Algérie AF Oussou—Essuis, D. La chatne migratoire (Paris, OCDE, 1978), 59 p. Approche des problèmes de la réinsertion (Alger, 1973). Les saisons sèches (Paris, Ed. L'Harmattan, 1979), 192 pp. WE di origine nel Mezzogiorno "Emigranti e Padiglione, V. interno: note su un rapporto simbotico", Studi Emigrazione/Etudes Migrations,Vol. l3,no.4l (mars 1976). Consequences of emigration and return migration on the structural context of small communities of the "Mezzogiorno intern&'. WE Contribution presented by the Employers' Organisation, ILO Pagani, M. Tripartite Technical Seminar on Second—Generation Migrants, Lisbon, 1981 (Geneva, 1981, ILO—RER/79/00l/Sein.I/15), 5 p. Conference paper presenting the Employers Organization view regarding second generation Italian migrants in Western Europe and countries and Comments on return migration, the presence of migrant workers in Italy. social integration, training. [0007w] — 42 — WE Paine, S. Exporting workers: the Turkish case (London/New York, University of Cambridge, 1974), 227 p. Based on published and unpublished data from Turkey and other countries, this study deals mainly with the economic consequences on Turkey, and the effects on the other countries involved, produced by the departure and return of Turkish migrant workers. WE "Balanco da investigacao sobre retorno e reintegraçao de Paiva, A. emigrantes: consequencias para utna em Portugal", Conferencia sobre retorno e reintegracao dos emigrantes (Lisboa, Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento, June 1984), 8 p. politica GE Panayotakopoulou, E. "Specific problems of migrant women returning to the country of origin, particularly as regards employment and social services", International Migration, Vol. 19, No. 1—2 (1981), pp. 219-224. WE Emigration and return in the mediterranean Papademetriou, D.G. littoral: conceptual, research and policy agendas (Washington, Center for Migration Studies, 1981). The political economy of international migration and the components of emigration research. Analysis of the assumptions on the relation between skill acquisitions abroad and the socio—economic reintegration of the returnees. WE Papademetriou, D.C. "Return in the mediterranean littoral: Policy agendas", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 259—267. Examines the utilization of remitted and transferred savings in Mediterranean countries of return, and assesses occupational skill and the socio—economic re—integration of the returnees. WE "Problems of return migration to Greece", Papantoniou—Frangoulis, M. Conferencia sobre retorno e reintegraçao dos emigrantes (Lisboa, Instituto de estudos para o desenvolvimento, June 1984), 9 p. Factors influencing return migration to Greece and analysis of the return of second generation migrants. Existing measures and proposals concerning the re—integration of Greek returnees. WE Parodi, L. "L'emigrato ritorna e iinpazzisce: una realtà dolorosa e poco nota della Sardegna di oggi", Famiglia Cristiana, 17 (april 1978), pp. 42—47. Mental diseases of returning migrants in the Sardegna region. WE Pascual, A. El retorno de los emigrantes: Conflicto o integraci6n? (Barcelona, Nova Terra, 1970). WE Passera, A.L. "Il reinserimento sociale di ragazzi emigrati di ritorno in un'area interna della Calabria", Rassegna di Servizio Sociale, Vol. 21, No. 2 (aprile—giugno 1982), pp. 8—27. Social reintegration of young returnees in Calabria. AS Patterson, H.O. "West Indian migrants returning home: some observations", Race, vol. 10, no. 1 (1968), pp. 69—77. WE Pekin, H. "Placement assistance to returning migrants and other type of assistance, including reception and accommodation", International Migration, vol. 14, no. 1/2 (1976), pp. 105—119. [0007W] — 43 — Examines the situation of European migrants returning to their country and the deficiencies in placement assistance and reception of the returnees. The author suggests alternative measures. WE Pellegrini, A.M. Immigrants return (New York, The Macmillan Company, 1953), 269 p. Social reintegration of Italian emigrants returning from the United States. WE Penninx, R., Van Renselaar, H. A fortune in small change. A study of migrant workers' attempts to invest savings productively through joint stock corporations and village development co—operatives in Turkey (The Hague, 1975). WE Perotti, A. "L'inserimento dell'emigrato nel momento economico e Appunti e socio—culturale dei programmi di sviluppo regionale. proposte", Studi Emigrazione, No. 7 (ottobre 1966), pp. 51—60. Integration of returning migrants in Italy in connection with the economic and socio—cultural regional development. WE "Remigrants from the underdeveloped areas of emigrant society Peter, K. and the problems of their reintegration", American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, San Francisco, Sept. 4—8, 1978. Reintegration policy in economically less developed areas of an emigrant society in connection with social development. The research is centered on a less developed area of Slovenia in Yugoslavia. A structural model is used to find changes in the social status of remigrants in the immigrant society and their original society. WE Philpott, S.B. "Remittance obligations, social networks and choice among Monserratian immigrants in Britain", Man, vol. 3 (1968), pp. 465—476. WE "Les travailleurs Pinilla de las Casas, E. pays", Sociologie du Travail, Vol. 10, No.4 AF Plotnicov, L. "Going home again — Transaction, 3 (117), pp. 18—22. WE Poinard, M. Rapport sur les retours au Portugal (Paris, OECD, 1971), 87 p. The concept of return migration and public opinion. Statistical data on the return migration from France and the Federal Republic of Germany; the role of the returnees in the Portuguese economy. WE "Le million des immigrés. Analyse de l'utilisation de l'aide Poinard, M. au retour par les travailleurs portugais en France", Revue Geographigue des Pyrén&es et du Sud—Ouest" (oct. 1979), pp. 511—539. WE Poinard, M. Retour des travailleurs portugais, Migrations et Societés, 5 (Paris, documentation francaise, 1979), 141 p. Monograph on the return mig±àtion of Portuguese migrant workers from France. Reviews current economic conditions, labour market situation and migration policy of Portugal, presents survey data covering the migrants' distribution by age group, family structure and occupational qualifications, and examines employment opportunities and social integration of returning workers. [000 7W] Nigerians, retournant dans leur 1968), pp. 458—459. the dream is unfulfilled", — 44 — WE "Le retour de travailleurs migrants au Portugal", Migration Poinard, M. Etudes, 22 (Mai 1979), 19 p. LA Poitras, C. Return migration from the United States to Costa Rica and El Salvador (San Antonio, Border Research Institute, Trinity University 1980), 34 p. Describes the personal and demographic characteristics of Costa Rican and Salvadorian samples of return migrants to study the pattern of migration to the United States and to examine the characteristics of the return to the home countries. LA Poitras, C. The US experience of return migrants from Costa Rica and El Salvador (San Antonio, Tex., Trinity University Research Institute, 1980),140 p. WE Polizos, N.J. des retours en grèce des (Paris, OECD, 1970), 43 p. Technical and professional training of emigrants. Effects of the returnees on the Greek labour market. WE Portugal Contribution par le Gouvernement, ILO Tripartite Technical Seminar on Second—Generation Migrants, Granada, 1982, (Genève 1982, ILO—RER/79/OOl/SEM.II/15.A), 29 p. Conference paper on educational policy and social policy in Portugal regarding second generation Portuguese migrant (immigrant) youth in Western Europe. Covers migrant education and language teaching, role of migrant associations, vocational training, cultural factor identity and return migration. WE Puigjaner, J.M., et al. La desemigración (Madrid, Fundacion Foessa, Documentaci6n social 3, 1974). WE Radlovic, 0. "Normativeno regularanje privremenog zaposl avanja jugoslavenskih gradjana u inozemstvu", Rasprave o migracijama, No. 3, 41 p. WE Rellini, G.P. Les politigues du retour (Clermont—Ferrand, de Droit et de Science Politique, 1978). Action programme for return migration policies in Europe. Based on the Council of Europe and OECD schemes. WE Reyneri, E., Barone, C., Cacciola, R. Emigrazione meridionale nelle zone d'esodo (Catania, Universita di Catania, Facolta di Scienze Politiche, 1976), 3 Volumes Report on emigration from agricultural areas and rural communities of Sicily 1945. Presents the results of a questionnaire/survey of the demographic characteristics, marital status, educational level, motivations and attitudes of migrant workers, the economic structure of emigration areas, the geographic distribution and duration of international and internal migration, various aspects of return migration, changes in political par4ticipation of return migrants. WE "Return migration and sending areas: from Reyneri, E., and Mughini, C. the myth of development to the reality of stagnation", in The Politics of Return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 31—36. Explains the various "myths" on the benefits of return migration for the country of origin, through the example of return migration situation in Southern Italy. [0007w] — 45 WE Emigrazione di ritorno e Reyneri, E., Scuderi, M. and Sineri, C. professionalita. Un indagine sulla Sicilia Centrale (Catania, 1979). WE Rhoades, R. "European cyclical migration and economic development. The case of Southern Spain. The return of urban migrants to their rural homes and their impact there", in C. Gmelch, W.P. Zenner, eds. Urban Life (New York, St. Martin's Press, 1980). WE Rhoades, R.E. "Intra—European return migration and rural development: lessons from the Spanish case", Human Organization, vol.37 (Summer 1978), pp. 146—147. WE Rhoades, R.E., ed. "The anthropology of return migration", Papers in Anthropology, Vol. 20, No. 1 (spring 1979). WE Rhoades, R.E. "Intra—European migration and development in Mediterranean Basin", Current Anthropology, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Sept. 1977), pp. 539—540. Results of a survey conducted in 1976 on 133 returnees in Andalusia. Demographic characteristics and investments on return are analysed. GE Ribeiro, A.G. "Le retour pathologique du migrant", in Psychopathology of the Transplantation of Migrants (Strasbourg, European Science Foundation, 1983) pp. 61—64. NC "The origins and continuity of return migration in the Richardson, B.C. Leeward Caribbean", paper presented at the Fifth Annual Conference of the Caribbean Studies Association, Curacao, Netherlands Antilles, May 7—11, 1980, 8 p. Examines the migratory movements of people from the Eastern Caribbean as being fundamental to their livelihoods. Most information concerns the islands of St. Kitts and Nevis but many conclusions can be extended to the other Caribbean islands. WE Richardson, A. "A shipboard study of some British born immigrants returning to the United Kingdom from Australia", International Migration, vol. 6, No. 4 (1968), pp. 221—238. WE Richmond, A.H. NC Studies, Vol. 22, No. 2 (July 1968), pp. 263—271. Statistics of 36,514 migrants returning from Canada to Great Britain are compared with 195,383 immigrants entering Canada between 1956 and 1965. Other statistics on type of past migration and future migration intentions by sex and age are also discussed. WE "Demographic and family characteristics of British Richmond, A.H. immigrants returning from Canada", International Migration, vol. 4 No.1 (1966), pp. 21—27. GE Richmond, A.H. "Explaining return migration", in The politics of return. --New-returnmigratton in Europe, ed. -by D. Kubat International York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 269—275. Reviews the existing theories and typologies on migration issues. Includes voluntary and involuntary migration, immigrant adaptation and return migration. GE Rizzo, L. "La nouvelle politique de l'immigration: le FAS et la et Promotion, 90 (janvier 1980), formation retour", pp. 31—35. [0007W] "Return migration from Canada to Britain", Population — 46 — WE Rocca, G. "Cause e prospettive dei rimpatri", Affari Sociali Internazionali, Vol. 2, No. 1—2 (1974), PP. 71—84. WE Rocha—Trindade, M.B. "Camirthos para a reinsercao", Conferencia sobre retorno e reintegraçao dos emigrantes (Lisboa, Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento, June 1984), 12 p. WE R. Workers abroad and their reintegration in the local economy under the five year development plan 1968—1972 (Turkey), (0CDE, MS/M/503/273, mai 1968). GE Rogers, R. "Incentives to return; patterns of policies and migrants' responses", in M.M. Kritz, C.B. Keely, S.M. Tomasi, eds. Global trends in migration; theory and research on international population movements (Staten Island, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1981), pp. 338—364. GE Rogers, R. ItReturn migration in comparative perspective", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), Pp. 277—299. Critical review of existing theories on migration issues. The author questions the validity of the current literature on the failure of returning migrants to contribute to their home countries' economic development, and describes the inadequacy of the analysis, the sampling and the evaluation criteria of such studies. WE Roque Amaro, R. "Linhas de investigaçao possiveis sobre o regresso dos emigrantes", Conferencia sobre retorno e reintegraçao dos emigrantes (Lisboa, Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento, June 1984), 4 p. The document looks at the perspectives of return migration to Portugal, the attitudes of local population toward the return of Portuguese emigrants, the differences in the motivations of returnees by sex, and the economic and political measures that would harmonize the return of Portuguese emigrants with the regional development. GE Rosoli, G. "L'emigrazione di ritorno; alla ricerca di una impostazione", Studi Emigrazione/Etudes Migrations, Vol. 14, No. 47 (ottobre 1977), Pp. 235—246. Comparison with the most discussed issues and policies concerning return migration. NC Rubenstein, H. "Return migration to the English—speaking Caribbean; Review and Commentary", in Return migration and remittances. Developing a Caribbean perspective, ed. by W.F. Stinner, K. de Albuquerque and Roy S. Bryce—Laporte, RIlES occasional papers No. 3 (Washington D.C., 1982), pp. 3—34. Typology of the returning migrants and comparative analysis of intra— regional return movements. Demographic and historical process and ideology of return migration. AS Rubenstein, H. "The return ideology in West Indian migration", Papers in Anthropology, Vol. 20, No. 1 (Spring 1979), pp. 21—38. WE Runft, H. RUckwanderung der ausFándischen Arbeiter, Symposium Zweite Migranten—Generation, Centre culturel de Delphes, 1—3 oct. 1980. [0007w] — 47 — WE Saba, V., Frittella, A., Fratini, M. "Problemi dell'emigrazione", Affari Sociali Internazionali, (Milano), Vol. 7 No. 4 (1979), PP. 159—213. Compilation of articles on emigration problems, with particular reference to Italy. Surveys unemployment trends in EEC countries, immigration policies of Switzerland and the USA, schooling and housing problems of migrant workers, migration policy as regards Italian return migration, regional applications of EEC instruments, international relations. WE Si11 Sacchetti, G.B. reinserimento dell'emigrato nella di partenza", L'Emigrazione Italiana in Europa negli Anni Sessanta, 19e reunion du Comitê catholique pour les Migrations intra—europeennes (Alghero, 1968), pp. 117—132. A? Safir, T., Kheiiadi, N. "Strategies individuelies de retour", L'emigration maghrébine en Europe: Exploitation ou cooperation? (Alger, CREA, n.d.), pp. 429—444. WE Salmon, C. pp. 55—59. WE Saloutos, T. They remember America: The story of the repatriated Greek Americans (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, "Le retour de petits americains", Travail, 2—3 (1983), 1956). WE Salvatori, F. Jeunes migrants de la deuxième generation: Identit& culturelle et liens avec le pays d'origine, preformation et formation professionnelle pour le retour; reintegration sociale, culturelle et professionnelle au retour; contribution presentee par la Federation CGIL—CISL—UIL, ILO Tripartite Technical Seminar on Second—Generation Migrants, Granada, 1982 (Genève, 1982, ILO—RER/79/OOl/Sem.II/l9.C), 24 p. Conference paper presenting the views of a trade union federation in Italy concerning Italian second—generation migrant (immigrant) youth in Western Europe. Covers cultural factor identity, prevocational training and vocational training, return migration, employment opportunity and social integration. NC Samaroo, B. "In sick longing for the further shore: Return migration by Caribbean East Indians during the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries", in Return Migration and Remittances: Developing a Caribbean Perspective, ed. by W.F. Stinner, K. de Albuquerque and R.S. Bryce—Laporte, RIlES occasional papers no. 3 (Washington D.C., 1982), pp. 45—72. AS "Territorialites palestiniennes: La communaute nationale palestinienne et l'id&e du retour", Peuples Mediterraneens—Mediterranean Peoples, 18 (janvier—mars 1982), pp. 129—143. WE Sanchez, F. "Les migrants retournent—ils en Espagne? Motif de leur retour", Migrations (series informations), 8, 1967. NC Sandis, E.E. "Characteristics of Puerto Rican migrants to and from the U.S.", International Migration Review, No. 11 (1970), pp. 22—43. WE Sandlund, T. "Economic change and migration: The Finnish case", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 201—209. Examines the different periods and patterns of Finnish migration and Statistics on migration between Finland analyses the reasons for return. and Sweden from 1968—1981 and distribution of population gain and loss between 1950 and 1975. Sanbar, E. [0007w] — 48 - WE "Re—integration of returnees in Sardinia", Migration News, Sanjust, A.M. vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 14—18. AS Sannyasi, B.D., and Chaturvedi, B. A Report on the Emigrants Repatriated to India Under the Assisted Emigration Scheme from South Africa and on the Problem of Returned Emigrants from all Colonies (Calcutta, 1931). WE Santos, A.M.D. WE Emigrazione e rientri Ii Friuli—Venezia Giulia nel secondo Saraceno, E. dopoguerra (Udine, Cooperativa editoriale "Ii Campo" 1981), 102 p. WE "Scuola e rientri: ii caso di S. Giovanni in Fiore", Saraceno, E. Dossier Europa Emigrazione, 10 (1980), pp. 5—8. WE Saraceno, E. An analysis of the three main types of reentry in Udeine and Pordenone fom 1970 to 1977 (OECD, 1978). WE "Indagine sui rimpatriati nel Friuli—Venezia Giulia" Studi Saraceno, E. Emigrazione/Etudes Migrations, vol. 17, no. 58 (june 1980), pp. 174—202. WE "Return migration in Friuli—Venezia Giulia", in The Saraceno, E. politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 67—71. Results of a survey of 1500 returnees to the Friuli—Venezia Giulia region conducted between September 1980 and March 1981. Work and family histories. WE AF SCDC Travailleurs migrants. Perspectives de retour (Groupe de recherches SCDC, 1975). WE Schierloh, H. Le "ullusioni del Ritorno" (Camerino, Istituto di Studi Linguistici dell'Universita degli Studi, 1981), 32 p. WE Schilling, C. "Three research studies on Italian returnee migrants", Migration News, vol. 18, no. 2 (1969), pp. 1—24. WE Schmiedeck, R. "Motive zur Ab— und RUckwanderung bei Osterreichischen Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Wissenschaftlern und Akademikern", Sozialpsychologie, vol. 3 (1973), pp. 594—606. GE Scobie—de Maar, M.J.A. Migration and return of highly—qualified manpower: a bibliography of recent publications 1965—1971 (Oslo, Norwegian Research Council for Science and Humanities, 1971), 13 pp. WE Scuderi, M. and Sineri G. "Rimpatri e formazione professionale", Dossier Europa Emigrazione, 2 (1980), pp. 6—8. WE Seferagic, D. "Scientific work in Yugoslavia on migrant returnees and their impact on the mother country", International Migration Review, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 363—364. WE "The return and circulatory migrant Seilhamer, S., Prewitt—Diaz, J. student", Migration Today, Vol. 11, No. 1 (1983), pp. 20—23. [0007w] portugais et le retour au pays", Options 22 (1973), pp. 67—69. "Les — 49 — WE "Return of Portuguese: Economic goals or retention of Serra—Santana, E. one's identity",in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome) New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 55—56. Results of a research project carried out between 1978 and 1981 consisting of interviews with 34 families of returnees. Motives and patterns of the return to Portugal. WE 0 retorno dos emigrantes Portugueses na Seruya, L.M. and Pisco, M.L. Europa e o desenvolvimento regional — Hipoteses de investigaçao, paper presented at the Conferencia sobre Regionalizaçao Desenvolvimento, Lisbon, October 7—8, 1982. lED. NC Sheffield, E.F., McGrail, N.H., eds. The retrieval of Canadian graduate students from abroad (Ottawa, Association of Univiersities and Colleges of Canada, 1966). NC WE Shepperson, W.S. Emigration and disenchantment: Portraits of English repatriated from the United States (University of Oklahoma Press, 1965). WE Socio—cultural integration in Germany and Siampos, G., Moussourou, L.M. reintegration of the migrants returning to Greece, paper presented at the International Workshop on "Cultural Identity and Structural Marginalization of Migrant Workers", held in Hamminkein Uber Wesel, 10—12 December 1980. WE Signorelli, A., Tiriticco, M.C., Rossi, S. Scelte senza potere; 11 ritorno degli emigranti nelle zone dell'esodo (Roma, Officina Edizioni, 1977), 306 p. Monograph on return migration in Southern Italy. Presents the results of a 1974—75 questionnaire/survey of the age, educational level, marital status, housing, class attitudes, desire for cultural change, political participation, trade unionization, occupational status and economic conditions of returned migrant workers and how they use their savings. WE Signorelli, A. The reintegration of second—generation migrants and the adult migrant return process, ILO Tripartite Meeting on the Reintegration of Second—Generation Migrants in Cases of Voluntary Return, Belgrade, October 1984 (Geneva, 1984, ILO—RER/79/OOl—SEM.III/l), 38 p. WE Signorelli d'Ayala, A. Contadini ed emigrazione. Ii problema del rientro e l'impiego dei risparmi, Relazione tenuta a Trieste ii 4 ottobre 1975 presso l'Istituto di Giornalismo Agricolo, 20 p. WE Silva, M. (co—ordinator) Return, emigration and regional development in Portugal (Lisboa, Instituto de Estudos para o Desenvolvimento, 1983). WE Silva Santos, I. "Algunas consideraçoes sobre o retorno de emigrantes", Analise social (5), 18 (1967), pp. 288—298. LA Simmons, A.B., Cardona, G.R. "Rural—urban migration: who comes, who stays, who returns? The case of Bogota, Colombia, 1929—1968", International Migration Review, No. 18 (Summer 1972), pp. 166—181. AF Simon, C. "Industrialisation, et réinsertion des émigr4s en Afrique du Nord. Le cas de la Tunisie et de 1'Algérie", in Recherches sur l'industrialisation et l'urbanisation en Afrique du Nord, I 7W — 50 — Espagne, Grèce, Poitiers, travaux du Centre Rurales, 5, 1975), pp. 83—99. du 14 et 15 mars 1975 (Université de d'Etudes et de Recherches AF de la "Industrialisation, Simon, C. main—d'oeuvre qualifée au Maghreb", Hommes et Migrations, No. 902 (15 mars 1976), PP. 1—14. Article on industrialisation, emigration and return migration of skilled workers in North African countries. AF "Faiblesse et difficultés des retours définitifs en Tunisie", Simon, G. Hommes et Migrations, No. 975 (15 sept. 1979), pp. 19—25. LA "Mexican repatriation in East Chicago, Indiana", The Journal Simon, T. of Ethnic Studies, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Summer 1974), pp. 11—23. WE Simoncelli, R. ttLa geografia dei rientri", in G. Valussi (a cura di) Italiani in Movimento (Pordenone, Grafiche Editoriali Artistiche Pordononesi, 1978), pp. 75—92. WE Sindacato Italiano Assistenti Sociali Regioni d'Italia e i rientri degli emigranti; atti dei Convegno Europeo del Patronato sias Svoltosi a Lecce nei Giorni 30—31 ottobre 1976 (Roma 1976), 99 p. Conference report on the problems of return migration in Apulia in Italy. Discusses the demographic, economic and sociological aspects of emigration, presents the social assistance role of social services and comments on relevant legislation. WE Sjollema, B.S. "Return migration and development: when the migrant workers in Western Europe go home", Migration Today, No.5 (1965), pp. 14—24. WE "Migrant employment, recessions and return migration: some Slater, M. consequences for migration policy and development", Studies in Comparative International Development, Vol. 14, No. 3—4 (Fall—Winter 1979), pp. 3—22. Review of the experience of labour migration and return migration in Western Europe during and since the recession of 1973—74. Reasons for the low level of return migration and policy implications are analysed. GE "A proposito di talune e condizioni economiche per Sobbrio, G. realizzare un maggiore equilibrio fra emigrazione e rientri", Affari Sociali Internazionali, 4 (dic. 1973), pp. 39—51. WE Sole, R. "Retour des Emigres", Hommes et Migrations, 983 (janv. 1980), PP. 23—26. WE "Return of internal migrants from Catalonia", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 57—60. Results of a survey of households in the metropolitan area of Barcelona. Main variables determining immigrant's willingness or intention either to stay or to return. WE Research project: Economics of the reintegration Souza—Ferreira, E. de of emigrants, the case of Portugal, ILO Tripartite Meeting on the Reintegration of Second—Generation Migrants in Cases of Voluntary Return, Belgrade, 1984 (Geneva, ILO, 1984), 10 p. Sole, C. [0007W] — 51 WE SSAE "Services pour le retour et la réinsertion des travailleurs Accueillir, 46 (janvier 1978), pp. 1—6. WE SSAE "L'expérience finlandaise; retour et Accueillir, 48 (mars 1978), pp 3—6. AS SSAE "Au Japon; le retour des enfants", Accueillir, 48 (mars 1978), pp. 1—6. WE AF SSAE "Les immigrés en milieu rural et la formation; 1) Des collêgiens portugais en Auvergne; 2) Des Africains candidats au retour", Accueillir, 72 (juillet—aoftt 1980), pp. 6—10. GE Stark, T. WE Stark, T. "Should the migrant workers in Europe be encouraged to return to their home country?", Migration News, Vol. 16, No. 2 (1967), pp. 5—14. AF Steizer, J.P. "Retour des travailleurs Algériens", Accueillir, 42 (aoflt—sept. 1977), pp. 10—12. WE Stichting Nederlands Centrum Buitenlanders Experimental scheme of returnee development projects for foreign workers; policy and implementation by the NCB—IMOS Office Report covering the period August 1976 — October 1980 (Utrecht, 1980). Report on the role of the Netherlands in an experimental employment creation scheme for migrant workers through promotion of development projects in their country of origin after return migration. Reviews background of the scheme, implementation, institutional framework and effects, focusses on migration policy and international co—operation implications, and includes recommendations. des travailleurs "Ii ritorno degli emigrati. Stato attuale degli studi e proposte", Studi Emigrazione, No. 8 (febbraio 1967), pp. 172—178. Critical analysis of the research studies on return migration. , NC Stinner, W.F., de Albuquerque, K., Bryce—Laporte, R., eds. Return migration and remittances; developing a Caribbean perspective (Washington, D.C., Research Institute on Immigration and Ethnic Studies, Smithsonian Institution, 1982), 322 p. Essays on return migration and emigrant remittances in the Caribbean. Discusses the motivation for and types of return, historical and current trends, geographic distribution, demographic characteristics, use of remittances, related social implications and economic implications, etc.; includes case studies of Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Suriname. NC Stockton, W. "Going home; The Puerto Rican's new migration", The New York Times Magazine (November 27, 1978), pp. 89—90. WE Storbeck, D. "Flucht oder Wanderung? Eine Riickschau auf Motive, Folgen und Beurteilung der aus Mitteldeutschland seit dem Kriege", Soziale Welt, vol. 14, No. 2 (1963), pp. 153—171. WE Die RUckwanderung von Auslandsschweizern seit 1939 Stdssel, R. (Schwarzenbach, 1958), 137 p. WE Stout, H.S. "The morphology of remigration; New England University men and their return to England 1940—1960", Journal of American Studies, 10 (2 August 1976), pp. 151—172. — 52 — WE "The policies for economic and Studi Ejnigrazione/EtUdes migrations social reintegration of return migrants in the Mediterranean basin", Studi Emigrazione/Etudes migrations, Vol. XVIII, No. 63 (Sept. 1981), pp. 337—347. Summary of an international seminar held in Catania in December 1979. Results of the different reports on the economic and social reintegration of returnees in Italy, Yugoslavia, Spain and Turkey. GE L'emigrazione di ritorno: Rassegna Studi Emigrazione/Etudes Migrations bibliografica, No. 72 (December 1983). Bibliography on return migration. WE "Emigrazione di ritorno", Informazioni SVIMEZ, Vol. 28, No. 5 SVIMEZ (15.3.1975), pp. 185—186. GE "The consequences of return migration for economic Swanson, J. development: a review of the literature", Papers in Anthropology, Vol. 20, No. 1 (1979), pp. 39—56. AF WE Taamallah, K. Les travailleurs tunisiens en France; Aspects socio— démographiques, et problèmes de retour (Tunis, Publication de l'Universit& de Tunis, 1980), 555 p. WE Tapinos, C., ed. International migration, proceedings of a Seminar on demographic research in relation to international migration, held in Buenos Aires, Argentina, 5—11 March 1974 (Paris, CICRED, 1974), 303 p. WE "Retour et développement: l'exemple espagnol 1960—1978", Tapinos, C. Migrations Etudes (20 mars 1979), pp. 1—11. WE Tassello, G. and Favero, L. La problematica del ritorno degli emigrati e del loro reinserimento in Italia, rapporto curato dal CSER su Commissione del CIEM (Rome, CSER, 1979), 277 p. NC Taylor, Edward "The social adjustment of returned migrants to Jamaica", in Ethnicity in the Americas, edited by Frances Henry (The Hague: Mouton, 1976), pp. 213—230. WE Tempesta, I. "Comportamento sociolinguistico degli emigranti salentini; indagine a Montesano e Miggiano'1, in Puglia ed emigrazione di ritorno (Galatina, 1977), pp. 95—103. Social and socio—linguistic adaptation of Italian returnees in the region of Salento. WE Testa Alavez, J. Documentacion e informacion en la emigracion; una contribucion al estudio de los movimientos migratorios (Madrid, Centro de Documentacion, Instituto Espafiol de Emigracion, 1977), 410 p. Reference book pertaining to migration policy, emigration and the problems of emigrants (md. migrant workers, return migration, brain drain, etc.). Discusses problems of documentation and information sources, and includes a directory of research centres, information centres and international organisations with activities in this field. AS migratoire et le retour des migrants en Thomas, E.—J. "Le Turquie. Etudes de cas", in E.—J. Thomas Les travailleurs immigrés en Europe; Quel statut? Etude comparative de la condition des travailleurs en Europe (Paris, Presses de l'UNESCO, 1981), pp. 183——214. [0007W] — 53 — NC Return migration: positive, negative or neutral impact Thomas—Hope, E. on development, paper presented to the conference "Migration and Development in the Caribbean", September 14—16, 1984 (College Park, Md., University of Maryland, mimeographed). WE AS Thompson, S.L. Australia through Italian eyes: a study of settlers returning from Australia to Italy (Melbourne, Oxford University Press, 1980), 271 p. NC Tobias, P.M. Emigrants' changing perception of home, paper presented at the American Anthropological Association, 82nd Annual Meeting, Chicago, 16—20 Nov. 1983. This paper, based on the phenomenological approach to the "everyday world" developed by Alfred Schutz, explains how emigrants' knowledge of "home" is newly created as each new social situation demands and why emigrants who finally return home after long absences often have difficulty readjusting. Illustrative materials are drawn from biographies of Grenadian emigrants. WE Toepfer, H. "Mobilitdt und Investitionsverhalten tUrkischer Gastarbeiter nach der Remigration", Erdkunde, 34 (1980), pp.260 ff. WE "The effect of economic incentives on return migration", Toren, N. International Migration, Vol. 13, No. 3 (1975), pp. 134—144. This study demonstrates that the Israeli Government's incentive programme 1968—1970 aiming to promote the return of Israeli migrants has not achieved its goals. Analysis of the attitudes of return migrants toward the economic benefits of this programme. WE Toren, Nina "Return migration to Israel", International Migration Review, Vol. 12, No. 41 (Spring 1978), pp. 39—54. Based on a random sample of Israeli citizens who returned during 1970 from the U.S., Canada and France. The empirical investigation reported in this paper concerns the motivations to return, such as patriotic commitments and family ties. NC Torruellas, L.M. and Vazquez—Calzada, J.L. Labor Force Characteristics and Migration Experience of the Puerto Ricans, Part II. A cross sectional analysis of return migration to Puerto Rico using 1970 census data (Rio Piedras, Social Science Research Center, 1976). WE Townsend, A.R. "The role of returned migrants in England's poorest region", Geoforum, Vol. 11, No. 4 (1980), pp. 353—369. AF Trebous, M. Migrations et développement. Le cas de l'Algérie (Paris OCDE, 1970). WE Trillat, M. "Problèmes sociaux par les retours au pays d'origine", Accueillir, 56 (janvier 1979), pp. 1—4 AS Yurda Tuna, 0. Report, 1967). AF WE Tunisie Contribution par l'Union Générale Tunisienne du Travail (UGTT), ILO Tripartite Technical Seminar on Second—Generation Migrants, Granada, 1982 (Geneve, 1982, ILORER/79/OOl/SEM.II/24.C), 9 p. Paper on the social integration and return migration of Tunisian migrant [000 7W] Iscilerin Intibak Sorunlari (Ankara, SPO Research — 54 — workers and second—generation immigrant youth and children from EEC countries in Tunisia. Discusses migrant education and the involvement of migrant worker associations; suggests (1) leisure activities for visiting migrants and (2) social policy and economic policy measures in favour of returning migrants. WE Turkey, Deviet Planlama Teskilati Yurt disindan donen iscilerin sosyo—ekonomik egilimleri uzerinde bir calisma (Ankara, 1974). Report on a survey of the socio—economic behaviour of Turkish migrant workers upon their return to Turkey. NC Ugalde, A., and Langham, T. "International return migration to the Dominican Republic", paper presented at the Fifth Annual Meeting of Caribbean Studies Association, Curacao, Netherlands Antilles, May 7—10, 1980, 24 p. Characteristics of return migrants in the Dominican Republic who had difficulties in adjusting to the way of life in the country of immigration. WE UGT Espagne, Contribution par l'Union Gén4ral de Trabajadores (UGT), ILO Tripartite Technical Seminar on Second—Generation Migrants, Granada, 1982, (Geneve, 1982, ILO—RER/79/OOl/SEM.II/l8.C.l), 8 p. Presenting the comments of a trade union federation in Spain concerning return migration of Spanish second—generation migrant (immigrant) youth. Covers migrant education, prevocational training, problems of unemployment and cultural factors. WE Underhill, E., Babel, M.F. "Return of migrant workers and their families to their country of origin", International Child Welfare Review, No. 34 (Sept. 1977), pp. 36—44. Conference paper on migration policies for return migration with particular reference to EEC countries. Examines problems of children and yough upon return to the home country, legal aspects of the transfer of social security contributions or benefits, the need for a unified system. GE UNESCO S&minaire international sur l'identification des problèmes auxquels se heurtent l'insertion des migrants dans le pays d'accueil et leur réintégration dans leur pays d'origine (Geneve 26—30 avril 1976), 11 p. WE Unger, K. "Greek emigration to and return from West Germany", Ekistics, vol.48,no. 290 (Sept—Oct. 1981), pp. 369—373. Article on Greek migrant worker emigration from Greece and return migration from the Federal Republic of Germany. Examines causes, trends, motivation and geographic distribution in the migration process. WE Unger, K. WE Die RUckkehr der Arbeitsemigranten (SaarbrUcken, Unger, K. Lauderdale, Verlag Breitenbach, 1983). WE Greek emigration and return — structural factors and Unger, K. characteristics of the migrants, paper presented at the Symposium on Return Migration and Reintegration (SaarbrUcken, Oct. 1980). WE Unger, K. "Occupational profile of returnees in three Greek cities", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by [0007w] ArbeitskfáfterUckwanderung nach Griechenland (Bielefeld, Bielefeld, 1982), 11 p. Fort — 55 — D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 9399. Results of a survey of 574 returnees from the Federal Republic of Germany to Athens, Salonica and Serres. Statistical data on the professional categories of the returnees and the change of occupation upon their return. WE Uniao Geral dos Trabaihadores Portugueses Contribution par l'Union des Travailleurs, ILO Tripartite Technical Seminar on Second—Generation Migrants, Lisbon, 1981 (Genève, 1981, ILO—RER/79/00l/SEM.I/26), 18 p. Conference paper on second generation Portuguese migrants (youth) in Western European countries. Covers migrant education, cultural relations with Portugal, and measures taken relating to social integration, voluntary return migration and new migration in receiving countries. WE NC Vagts, A. Die deutsch—amerikanische RUckwanderung; Probleme, PhHnomene, Statistik, Politik, Soziologie, Biographie (Heidelberg, Beihefte zum Jahrbuch für Amerikastudien, 1960), 216 p. WE Van Amersfoort, J.M.M. "Migrant workers, circular migration and development", Tijdschrift voor Econ. en Soc. Geografie, 69 (1978), PP. 17—26. WE Van Dijk, P.J.C., Penninx, R. Migration and development: the Netherland's REMPLOD project; an experimental venture in the integration of research in the field and policy making (The Hague, Institute for Social Research in Developing Countries, 1976), 12 p. Report on migration policy making in the Netherlands with regard to return migration to Yugoslavia, Portugal and North Africa. Covers the role of the Netherlands in employment opportunity creation for returning Yugoslav, Portuguese and North African migrant workers. GE Van Dijk, P. "Discussion notes on institutional arrangements", Conferencia sobre retorno e reintegraçao dos emigrantes (Lisboa, Instituto de Estudos para o desenvolvimento, June 1984), 4 p. The author analyses the prospects of return migration in the light of the integration process in the country of immigration of migrant workers' families, who constitute the decision—making unit. Possible reintegration strategies should actively involve the chambers of commerce and industry, the agricultural organisations and, where applicable, investment banks in the countries of return. WE Van Gendt, R., Garcia Passigli, G. Return migration and reintegration services (Paris, OECD—42 77 01 1, 1977), 64 P. Examines the present situation in Finland, Greece, Italy, Portugal, Spain, Yugoslavia and Turkey with regard to utilization of savings, employment services, training needs of returning migrants, social services, the need for an integrated approach. NC Vanderkamp, J. "Return migration: its significance and behaviour", Western Economic Journal, Vol. 10, No. 4 (Dec. 1972) pp. 460—465. Return migration to Canada for the period 1966—68. Report of the size and time pattern of return flows. AF Vangelade, J. "Stocks and flows in the analysis of return migration", Population, Vol. 37, No. 6 (Nov.—Dec. 1982), pp. 1194—8. Distinctions between stocks and flows in the analysis of return migration, through the example of migration flows between Upper Volta and Ivory Coast. [0007w] — 56 — WE Vaz Dias, M. Retour au Portugal: Viagem sem futuro (Paris, CIEMM, 1979), 24 p. "Le retour volontaire; Ia formation retour n'est—elle qu'un et Promotion, 98 (novembre 1980), pp. 29—31. GE Vaz Dias, M. piège?", WE "Le double rejet", Alphab&isation et Promotion, 107—108 Vaz Dias, M. (septembre—octobre 1981), pp. 25—28. WE "Policies on the return and work reintegration of Yugoslav Vedris, M. migrant workers", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp 141—145. Examines the effects of out—migration on Yugoslavia and the economic impact of the measures adopted by the government to facilitate the returnees' reintegration. WE Velikonja, J. "Geography of return migration", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 247—250. Reviews the different theories and models applied to the problems of return migration by geographers. WE "Travailleurs 4trangers dans l'incertitude du retour", Verbunt, C. Cahiers d'action religieuse et sociale, 484 (15 nov. 1968), pp. 661—664. AF Verhaeren, R. travailleurs CN "The loneliness of the returning Newyorican", The San Juan Vidal, D. Star (October 5, 1975), p. 5. WE Vigorelli, P. "Returning migrants re—employed in Italian industry", Migration News, No. 18 (1969), pp. 3—13. WE Vigorelli, P. "La grande industria Italiana e il ritorno dei lavoratori emigrati", in L'emigrazione italiana in Europa negli anni sessanta, ed. by G. Bonicelli (Roma, UNAIE, 1969), pp. 133—156. WE Settlement or return: Finnish emigrants (1860—1930) in the Virtanen, K. international overseas return migration movement (Turku, The Migration Institute, 1979), 275 p. WE "Return migration of the Finns from overseas countries", in Virtanen, K. The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, l984),pp.22l—228. Historical patterns of Finnish return migration since the 19th century. WE Von Delhaes—GUnther, Haberl, O.N., Parwez, G., Schlumm, H.B. and "RUckwanderung — eine Perspektive fUr Schmidtke, H.P. Arbeitskrdfte?", Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte, Beilage zur Wochenzeitschrift das Parlament, No. B 32/84 (11 August 1984), pp. 19—33. AS "De Baweaners in hun moederland en in Singapore" (with Vredenbregt, J. summary in English), Luctor et Emergo (1958). [0007W] Les problèmes de la réinsertion; Etude du cas des (St.Martin d'Hères, AEFTI, 1977), 10 p. — 57 — WE AF Wagner, M. Le retour promotionnel des immigr&s. Une experience francaise en matière de transfert de technologie (Paris, Caisse Centrale de Cooperation éconoinique, 1980). GE Wagner, N. "Vers une politique de cooperation entre les peuples; la formation retour", Migrants Formation (17—18 octobre 1976). WE Wagner, M. "La formation professionnelle des travailleurs immigrés en vue de leur retour au pays d'origine. Analyse d'une experience", Droit social, 12 (décembre 1976). NC WE Walaszek, A. "Return migration from the USA to Poland", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D.Kubat (Rome, New York, Center fur Migration Studies, 1964), pp. 213—219. Historical patterns of Polish return migration from the U.S.A. as from the 17th century. Examines the role of the Polish ethnic organizations in the U.S. in the return movement. NC Walker, W.J. A geographical analysis of return migration; an Eastern Kentucky case study (Lexington, University of Kentucky, 1978), 215 p. GE Walston, Lord pp. 7—8. GE Warren, R.,, Marks, P.J. pp. 113—124. NC Warren, R., Marks, P.J. "Foreign—born emigration from the United States; 1960 to 1970", Demography, Vol. 17, No. 1 (1980), pp. 71—84. AS Werth, M., Yalcintas, N. Migration and re—integration; transferability of the Turkish model of return migration and self—help organisations to other Mediterranean labour—exporting countries (Geneva, ILO, June 1978; mimeographed World Employment Programme Research working paper; restricted), 128 p. Paper on the impact of return migration on the labour market in Turkey. Considers the Turkish model of re—integration of the migrant worker as typical for Mediterranean countries of emigration, includes comparative analysis of migration for employment in Greece, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria and Yugoslavia. WE Wichelmann, S. "Promoting re—integration in their developing countries of origin of professionals and skilled personnel trained in an industrialised country", International Migration, Vol. 15, No. 2—3 (1977), pp. 236—242. Study on the policy of the Federal Republic of Germany to facilitate the return migration of professional and skilled personnel. Looks at the reintegration programme in Brazil undertaken from 1974 to 1976, and the professional and scientific vocational training in the Federal Republic of Germany. GE Widgren, J. AS Widmann, H. "Reintegration tUrkischer Migrantkinder, Bilanz einer Forschungsgreise", Bildung und Erziehung, Vol. 3, No. 4 (1978), pp. 377—386. [000 7W] "Repatriation; why it is wrong", Race Today (May 1969), "La formation—retour", Migrations, 21 (1977), The migratory chain (Paris, OECD, 1977). — 58 — GE "Anthropological perspectives on return migration: a Wiest, R.E. critical commentary", Papers in Anthropology, Vol. 20, No. 1 (1979), pp. 167—187. AF Wihtol de Wenden, C. "Le retour des travailleurs en France dans leur pays d'origine", Die Dritte Welt, Vol. 8, Nos. 3—4 (1980), pp. 291—305. WE Wihtol de Wenden—Didier, C. "Les orientations récentes de la politique en Europe. française de retour, 1980—1981", Exploitation ou (Alger, CREA, n.d.), pp. 315—329. WE Wihtol de Wenden—Didier, C. "Return migration in France and the Franco—Algerian agreement of 1980", in The politics of return. International return migration in Europe, ed. by D. Kubat (Rome, New York, Center for Migration Studies, 1984), pp. 171—174. Examines the different provisions of the agreement, as regards financial aid, occupational training, reintegration and aid to development. GE Wilder—Okiadek, F. Research on return migration and the concept of "intention of permanence" in migratory theory, paper presented at the International Sociological Association, Research Committee on Migration, University of Waterloo, Oct. 17—20, 1973 WE Wilder—Okiadek, F. The return movement of Jews to Austria after the second world war: with special consideration of the return from Israel (The Hague, Nijhoff, 1969). Motives, size, geographical distribution phases and age structure of return migration of Jews to Austria. AS Wilpert, C. Returning and remaining — context and dynamics of decisions to return among Turkish migrants in Germany, paper presented at the First European Conference on International return migration (Rome, 11—14 Nov. 1981). GE Wiltshire, R. "Return migration to lagging regions: a bibliographic survey with special reference to North America and Europe", The Science Report of the Tohoku University, Geography, 28 (1978), pp. 87—99. WE Yap, K.S. Remigratie: een bijdrage aan de economische ontwikkeling der herkomstlanden? (Den Haag, REMPLOD, 1975). WE Yugoslavia Contribution, Standing Conference of Institutes for the Promotion of Upbringing and Education in the S.F.R. of Yugoslavia, ILO Tripartite Technical Seminar on Second—Generation Migrants, Granada, 1982 (Geneva, 1982, ILO—RER/79/OOl/Sem.II/l7.A), 14 p. Recommendations on education and social integration of second—generation immigrant children upon their returfn migration to Yugoslavia. Discusses language teaching in the mother tongue, psychological aspects, curriculum development, attainment appraisal, school guidance. AF Zehraoui, A. émigrés", WE Zehraoui, A. "Le retour; mythe on r&alités?", Annuaire de l'Afrigue du Nord (1981), pp. 229—245. Sociological analysis of the return migration patterns in Algeria. The article focuses on the family aspects of emigration and return migration, and on the bilateral relations between Algeria and France. [0007W] "La politique algérienne d'émigration et le retour des 19 (1979), pp. 45—68. — 59 — Puerto Rican migrants: a socio—economic study (San Juan, Puerto Rican Planning Board, 1972). NC Zell, S. NC Zell, S. WE Zidaric, V. Odgojno—obrazovni rad na materinskom jeziku s djecom migranata kao jedan od preduvjeta za njihovu reintegraciju u domovini, (1977). WE "Re—integration of returnees in Andria", Zingaro, R. vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 19—22. A comparative study of the labour market characteristics of return migrants and non—migrants in Puerto Rico (San Juan, Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, 1973). [0007w] Migration News, C. INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION FOR EMPLOYMENT Working Papers 1. International labour migration and international development, by C.W. Stahl, Jan. 1982 (out of print). 2. Towards a system of recompense for international labour migration, by W.R. B6hning, Feb. 1982 (out of print). 3. Contract migration policies in the Philippines, by L.S. Lazo, V.A. Teodosio and P.A. Sto. Tomas, Mar. 1982. 4. Contract migration in the Republic of Korea, by S. Kim, Apr. 1982. 5. Emigration of scarce skills in Pakistan, by M. Ahmad, May 1982 (out of print). 6.F Les clandestins et la régularisation de 1981—1982 en France, par J.—P. Carson et Y. Moulier, 10 mai 1982 (out of print). 6.E Clandestine immigrants and their regularisation in France, 1981—1982, by J.—P. Carson and Y. Moulier, 10 May 1982 (out of print). 7. Out of the shadows — A review of the 1980 regularisation of status programme in Australia, by D. Storer with the assistance of A. Faulkner, June 1982. 8. International contract migration in the light of ILO instruments, with special reference to Asian migrant—sending countries, by W.R. July 1982 (out of print). 9.S La amnistia migratoria de 1974 en Argentina, por Lelio Marmora, Feb. 1983. 9.E The 1974 amnesty for migrants in Argentina, by Lelio Marmora, Feb. 1983. lO.F l'intérieur d'une Communauté entre pays en La libre circulation développement, par W.R. Bbhning, decembre 1983. l0.E Freedom of movement within a community of developing countries, by W.R. Dec. 1983. ll.F L'administration du travail de l'immigré en situation irregulière en Espagne, en Grèce et en Italie, par S. Ricca, janvier 1984 (out of print). ll.E Administering migrant workers in an irregular situation in Grece, Italy and Spain, by S. Ricca, Jan. 1984. 12. Recruitment practices and working and living conditions of Asian migrant workers in the Middle East: Problems and possible solutions, by Z. Zar, May 1984 (Out of print). 0023W 13. International labour migration and the ASEAN economies, by C.W. Stahl, June 1984. 14. International labour migration and skill scarcity in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, by I.J. Seccombe, July 1984. 15.S Immigracion ilegal y matricula general de extranjeros en Venezuela, par A. Michelena et al., agosto 1984. 15.E Illegal immigration and the general register of foreigners in Venezuela, by A. Michelena et al., August 1984. 16 Bibliography on international return migration, September 1984. 0023W